Cadillac - DeVille - Owners Manual - 1995 - 1995 (2)

D EVILLE 1995 OWNER’S LITERATURE REPRODUCTION 3547065 LTY F .... (Cadhc Motor C a r Co. Detroit, Mi&.) THIS TEXT APPEARED AS A N ADYERTISEMENTIN THE SAWRDAY EVENING POST f JANUARY 2NO. IN THEYEAR 1915 1COPYRIGHT,CADILUC MOTORCAR OlVlSlON A...,:...... . . . ... .. . .. ... ................................ __.,. . .......................... . . . . ,. . . . . . ... Henry M. Leland, known as the master of precision, initiated his precision manufacturing techniques at the founding of Cadillac first in in 1902. His exacting perfect interchangeability standards prompted the of parts and again in 1912 motto by which Cadillac 1908 for achieving for introducing the elec- .' has been guided over the tric self starter, electric years - "Craftsmanship /' A Creed -Accuracy A lightingandignition system. Law:' Cadillac is the only The introduction of the first four cylinder enginein American manufacturer 1 1905 led theindustryand tothis win onlymanufacturerinthe honor the and world to win enabled Cadillacs to travel at speeds it twice. As commonplace as stan- up to 50 mph. dardized parts are today, in 1908 parts For attention to quality and innovation, the Royal Automobile were still individually hand fitted both in production and service. 1 B.: , 3' 45 ' V-16 Engine servtccpolicy.security tc. offer dose2 bocilec a: standard equipment. plate glass. chrome platlng and the first car to one of the finest. documents ever be designed by a stylist ( 1927 LaSalie/Harley E a r l ) . T h e '30s witnessed production of the smooth and quiet VI;! and The crisp, contemporary lines of the 1938 6C Specialseriesushered in a new era in styling. During World War 11, shortly written and was published following after Pearl Harbor, Cadillac discon- the introduction of the first produc- tinued car production for the first "The Penaiti. ol Leadershly' first appearec; in thr January 2 , 1915 1ssuc of The Saturday Evening Post aa an expression of the Cadillac commitment to ieadershlp quality, and mnovatlon It is wldelp regarded as tion V8 engine. The V8 was stan- dard in all 1915 model Cadillacs. Many Cadillac "firsts" have €01- time since 1902 in order to construct light tanks, combat vehicles and internal parts for Allison V1710 en- lowed over the years. including the gines. Two Cadillac V8 engines and synchro-mech clashless transmis- Hydra-Matic transmissions were sion, a nation-wide comprehensive used in each tank. P r ! -7 I For the 1948 model, Cadillac ..... stainless steel roof and low profile tires. which set the rrend in automotive styling for nearly two decades. This rt I r 3 i was followed by the 1949 model with 19.53,was redesigned for 1967 as the the two door hardtop CoupeDeVilIe first front wheel drive personal lux- and the modern overhead valve, high compression V8 engine. ury car. The 472 cu. in. V8 engine used in all Cadillacs in 1968 a n d Engineering innovations, conveniences and styling dominated the 1969 was enlarged to 500 cu. in. for '50s and '60s. Cruise control, auto- An Air Cushion Restraint Sys- matic climate control, tilt and tem (airbag) was available for 1974, telescoping steering wheels, 1975 and 1976 Cadillacs. twilight sentinel and four door hard tops all r r: r all 1970 Eldorados. debuted inthese years. In1957 the Analog Electronic Fuel Injection was available, on 1975 Cadillacs Eldorado Brougham featured ad- and was standard on the new inter- vances such as air suspension, memory seat, automatic electric door national size 1976 Seville. In 1978, the Trip Computer option incor- locks, transistor radio, a brushed porated an on-board microprocessor. A 1993 Cadillac Allanti m stock technical configuration; was selected a: the pace car for the 76th Indianap-. oii:? 5011. The demandlnE pact: car. pertormancr and handling require-. rncnts were met because of' such advances as the Northstar sysrem. T h e system Includes the 32 ITal\re. This rich tradition continues into the '90s as Cadillac became the first automobile manufacturer t o bc dual overhead camshaft, Northstar awarded the prestigious Malcolm Baldrige National Quality A\vard. The 1992 SeviIle STS was the first car ever to win all threemajor road sensing suspension. speed s e w sitiirc steering, antilock brakes a n d traction control. For more than nine decades automotive awards: Car o f the Year, Cadillac has been a leader in quality Motor Trend; Ten Best List, Car & and technical innovation. Now more Driver; Car of the Year, Automobile Magazine. than ever, substance takes shape L c 4.6 liter Vti engine, 4THO E clectroniL . call,: controlled automatic transask, c r i, r r! P c .:. --- . ... . n This Cadillac Manual is divided into major sections. iii Introduction - How to Use this Manual .......................... This section tells you how to use your manual and includes safety and vehicle damage warnings and symbols. ......................... Section 1 - Seats and Restraint Systems This section tellsyou how to use your seats andsafety belts properly. It also explains the “SIR” system. Section 2 - Features and Controls 1-1 1 I ..............................2-1 1 This section explains how to startand operate your Cadillac. Section 3 - Comfort Controls and Audio Systems . . .. . . . a e 3-1 1 4-1 1 5-1 1 This section tellsyou how to adjust the ventilation and comfort controls and how to operate your audiosystem. L Section 4 - Your Driving and the Road .......................... Here you’ll find heipful information and tips about the road and how to drive under different conditions. Section 5 - Problems on the Road .............................. This section tells you what to do if you have a problem while driving, such as a flat tire, or engine overheating, etc. Section 6 - Service and Appearance Care........................6-1 Here the manualtells you how to keep your Cadillac running properly and looking good. For more information on “Reporting Safety Defects”, see Owner Assistance, Page 4. First Edition i I Please keep this manual in your Cadillac, so it will be there if you ever need it when you’re on the road.If you sell the vehicle, please leave this manual in it so the new owner can use it. FOR CAiV’UN OWNERS WHO PREFERA FWNCH LANGUAGE MANUAL: Aux propriktaires canadiens:Vous pouvez vous procurer un exemplaire de ce guide en franqais chez votre concessionaire ou au DGN Marketing Services Ltd., 1500 Bonhill Rd., Mississauga, Ontario L5T 1C7. This manual includes the latest informationat the time it was printed. Wt reserve the right to make changes in the product after thattime without further notice. For vehicles first sold in Canada, substitutethe name “General Motors of Canada Limited” for Cadillac Motor Car Division whenever it appears in this literature. GENERAL MOTORS, GM and the GM Emblem, CADILLAC, and the CADILLAC Emblem are registered trademarks of General Motors Corporation. 0 Copyright General Motors Corporation 1994. All Rights Reserved. - ‘I . HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL Many people read theirowner’s manual from beginning to end when they first receive their new vehicle. This will help you learn about the features and controls for your vehicle. In this manual: you’ll find that pictures and words work together toexplain things quickly. INDEX A good place to look for whatyou need is the Index in back of the manual. It’s an alphabetical list of all that’s in the manual, and the page number whereyou’ll find it. SAFETY WARNINGS AND SYMBOLS You will find a number of safety cautions in this book. We use a box with gray background and the wordCAUTION to tell you about things that could hurt you if you were to ignore the warning. A CAUTION: These mean there is something that could hurt you or other people. In the gray caution area,we tell you what the hazard is. Then we tell you what to do to help avoid or reduce the hazard. Please read these cautions. If you don’t, you or otherscould be hurt. ... 111 You will also find a circle with a slash throughit in this book. This safety symbol means “Don’t,’’ “Don’t do this,” or “Don’tlet this happen.” Vehicle Damage Warnings Also, in this book you will find these notices: NOTICE: These mean thereis something that could damage your vehicle. In the notice area,we tell you about something that candamage your vehicle. Many times, this damage would not be covered by your warranty, and it could be costly. But the notice will tell you what to do to help avoid the damage. When you read other manuals,you might see CAUTION and NOTICE warnings in different colors or i n different words. You‘ll also set. warning labels on your vehicle. They use yellow for cautions, bluc for notices and the \vc~-dsCAUTION or NOTICE. Y Vehicle Symbols These are someof the symbols you will find on your vehicle. For example, these symbols are used on an original battery: A CAUTION POSSIBLE INJURY 8 AVOID SPARKS OR FLAMES m n I PROTECT EYES 8 V SHlflDlNG I BATTERY AClO COULD EXPLODE BATTERY These svmbols arc important for you and your passengers wheneveryour vehicle is driven: a POWER L I DOOR LOCK UNLOCK FASTEN SEAT BELTS WNDOW V AIR BAG These symbols have to do with your lights: q- D ' I MASTER LIGHTING I I TURN SIGNALS A PARKINGLAMPS 50 HAZARD WARNING FLASHER LAMPS OR HIGH BEAM I FOG LAMPS These symbols are on some of your controls: WINDSHIELD WASHER WINDSHIELD WIPER 81WASHER REAR WINDOW I VENTIUTING FAN WINDSHIELD DEFROSTER I HEADLAMP WASHER WIPER Vi These symbols are used on warning and indicator lights: I I- I ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE BATTERY CHARGING SYSTEM BRAKE RADIATOR COOLANT I FUEL ENGINE OIL PRESSURE ENGINE OIL TEMPERATURE ANTILOCK BRAKE Here are some other symbols you may see: 1) -1 FUSE L TRUNK RELEASE RADIO SELECTOR AIR 1I I RADIO VOLUME CONDITIONING I SPEAKER LIGHTER vi i NOTES r: C L ... Vlll I r: I r I 3 SEATS AND RESTRAINT SYSTEMS Hers you'll find information about the seats i n your Cadillac and how to use v;ur safety belts properly. You can also Icarn about some things you shohd w t do with air bags and safcty belts. SEATS AND SEAT CONTROLS Power Seat Controls ! r I i P t The power seat control switches are located on the front doors. r The power control switches move the seat fonvardand backward, up and down, and adjust the angle of the seat. I I 1. P F I i 1-1 Seat Adjzrster 0 Pressing the front SEAT ADJUSTER switch tilts the front portion of the seat cushion either up or down. Moving the center switch either to the UP or DN position moves the entire seat up o r ciuwn. Push the center switch to the FWD or BACK position to move the entire seat forward or re;~nvard. 0 0 Reclining Front Seatbacks Malzual Seatbnck Recliner . .. ... . . . .. 1-2 n Power Seatback Recliner (O@diz) Move the RECLINER switch rearward to recline the seatback and push the switch forward to return the seatback to an upright position. r F P P I U But don't have a seatback reclined if your vehicle is moving. P 1-3 ..... For proper protection when the vehicle is in motion, have the seatback upright, Then sit well back i.nthe seat and wear y a w safety belt proper[?. Heated Front Seat Feature (Option) . . . . . ........... ... ., . ........... .......... . . . . . ..j , I 1-4 3 Head Restraints SAFETYBELTS: THEY'RE FOR EVERYONE Wzy Sufety Belts Work E k e the simplest velicle. Suppose it's just a seat on wheels. i 1-7 Get it up to speed. Then stop the vehicle. The rider doesn't stop. The person keeps b w i n g until stopped by something. In a real vehicle. it could be the windshield ... I.... . . e 1-8 o r the instrument pancl ... or the safety belts! ..' .,. .... .. . With safety belts, you slow d o w ~as the vehiclc does. YXI get more time to stop. You stop over more distance, and your strongest bones take the forces. That's why safety belts make such good scnsc. HERE ARE QUESTIONS lMANyPEOPLE A,SKABOUTSAF'ETYBELTS-=ANDTHE ANSWERS I- 1 0 HOW TO WEAR SAFETY BELTS PROPERLY Adults DRIVER POSITION Lay-Shoulder Belt .... .......... .. . ..- ... 3. Pick up the latch plate and pull the belt acrossyou. Don't let it get twisted. 4. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks. Pull up on the latch plate tomake sure it is secure. I f the belt isn't long enough, see"Safety Belt Extender" at the endof this section. Make sure the release button on the buckle is positioned so you w o u l d be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to. I r"! I LJ r r r .I The lap part of the belt should be worn l o w arld snug or1 the hips, just touching the thighs. I n a crash, this applies force t o the strong pel& bones. And vou'Ld be less likely to slide under the lap belt. If you slid under it, the%elt would app1y"forcc at your abdomen. Thisc&d cause serious or even fatal injuries. The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest. These parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces. The safety belt locks if there's a sudden stop01crash. c ,lI 1-13 I Shoulder Belt Height Adjuster Before you begin to drive, move the shoulder belt adjuster to the height that is right for you. ii Shoulder Belt Tightness Adjustnze~ Your car has a shoulder belt tightness adjustment feature. If the shoulder belt seems too tight, adjust it before you becin to drive. L 1. Sit well back in the seat. 2. Start pulling the shoulder belt out. r i r 3. Just before it reaches the end, give it a quick pull. r r 1-15 4. Let the belt go back all the way. You should hear a slight clicking sound. If you don't, the adjustment featurewon't set, andyou'll have to start again. 5. Now you can add a small amount o f slack. Lean folward slightly. then sit back. If you've added more than 1 inch (25 mm) of slack. pull the shoulder belt out as you did before a n d start again. If you move around in the vehicle enough, or if you pull out the shoulder belt. the belt will becomc tight again. IC this happens. v o u can reset it. 1- 16 Q: What's wrong with this? I I 1-17 Q: What's wrong with this? c Q: What’s wrong with this? Q: What's w7rong with this? A: The belt is twisted across the body. Y 1-20 r -To unlatch the belt, just push the butttin on the buckle. The belt should go back out of the way. P Before you close the door, be sure the belt is out of the way. If you slam the dooron it, you can damage both the belt and your ve.hicle. i r t r P n SUPPLEMENTAL INFLATABLE R E S T M N T SYSTEM (SIR) This part explains the Supplemental Inflatable Restraint(SIR), or air bag, system. Your Cadillac has two air bags -- one air bag for thedriver and anotherair bag for the right front passenger. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. .. c 1-23 How the Air Bug System Works 1-24 Where is the air bag? The driver's air bag is in the middle of the steering wheel. The right front passsngor's air baq is i n the instrument panel011 the passenger's side. L. When should an air bag inflate? The air bag is designed t o inflatc in moderate to scverc frontal or newfrontal crashes. Thc air bag w i l l inflate only if the impact speed is above tllc system's dcsigned "threshold Icvzl." If y o u r vehicle goes straight i n t o a wal t h a t docsn't nwvc' or deform. thc thresl~oldlevel is about 0 t o 15 mph (14 t o 24 km/h). The threshold level czm v a v , however, with spccific vehicle design, so that it can be somewhat above ;r below this range. If your vehicle strikes somethingthat will move or deform, such a s a parked car, the thresholdlevel w i l l be higher. The air hag is not designed to inflate i n rollovers? side impacts, 01rear impacts, because inflation would not help the occupant. In any particular crash,n o one can say whether an air bag should have inflated simply because of the damage to a vehicle or because of what the repair costs were. Inflation is determined by the angle o f the impact and the vehicle's deceleration. Vchicle damage *isonly one indication of this. c. 1-25 What makes an air bag inflate? In a frontal or near-frontal impact of sufficient severity. the air bag sensing system detects that thevehicle is suddenly stopping as a result of a crash. The sensing system triggers a chemical reaction of the sodium azide sealed in the inflator. The reaction produces nitrogen gas, which intlates the air bag. The inflator, air bag, and related hardware are a l l part o f the air bag modules packed inside the steering wheel and i n the instrument panel in front of the right front passenger. How does an air bag restrain? In moderate to severe frontalor near-frontal collisions: even belted occupants can contact the steering wheel or the instrument panel.The air bag supplements the protectionprovided by safcty belts. Air bags distribute the forceo f the Impact more cvcnly over the occupant's upper body, stopping the occupani. more gradually. But air bags would not help you in. many types of collisions. including rotlovers and rear and side impacts. primarily beca.use an. occupant's 1not.iorris not toward the air bagAir bags c. should never be regarded as anything more than a supplement: t o sa.t.'ety belts. and, then ody ill nloderate 1.0w w r t lronta! or nt';lr-trot?tal collisions. Y L e e e Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Cadillac k Y SAFETYBELT USE DURING PREGNNCY RIGHT FRONT PASSENGER POSITION The right front passenger‘s safety belt works the same way a s the driver‘s safety belt. See “Driver Position:” earlier in this section. When the lap portion of the belt is pulled o u t all the way, it will lock. If it does, let it go back a l l the way and start again. Be sure to use the correct buckle when buckling your lap-shoulder belt.If you find that the latch plate will not go fully into the buckle, see if you are using the buckle for the center passenger position. H CENTER PASSENGER POSITION U Lap Belt If your vehicle has ;I f r o n t split seat rt11d a rear bench seat?someone can sit in the centerpositions. P r ! To make the belt shorter?pull its free end as shown until the belt is snug. Buckle, position and release it the same way as the lap part of a lap-shoulder belt. If the belt isn't long enough. see .'Safety Belt Extender" at the endof this section. Make sure therelease button on the buckle is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to. 1-32 I I REAR SEAT PASSENGERS Rear Seat Outside P'usserzger Pusitiotzs Lap-Shoulder Belt The positions next to the windows have lap-shoulder belts. Here's how t o wear one prope.i-ly. :i P n r- If the belt stops before it reaches the buckle, tilt the latch plate and keep pulling until you can buckle it. Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure. P r I f the bclt is n o t long enough, see "Safety Belt Extender" at the end of this section. Make sure the release button o n the buckle is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to. 7 C P . To make the lap part tight. pull down on the buckle end of the belt as you pull up on the shoulder part. r P The safetv belt locks if there's a sudden stop or a crash, or if you pull the belt very quickly out of the retractor. r I i P r r r P To unlatch the belt, just push the button on the buckle. 1-37 CHILDREN Everyone in a vehiclc needs protection! That includcs infants and all children smaller than adultsize. 111 fact, the law i n every state i n the United States and i n ev21-yCanadian province says children up to some age must be restrained while in a vehicle. Smaller Children and Babies M P I r P P r I ............................... . . . . . . . . CHILD RESTRAINTS Be sure to follow the instructions for the restraint. You mav find thes;: instructions on the restraint itself or i n a booklet. o r both. Thesc restraints use the belt system i n your vehicle, but the child also has to be secured within the reitraint to help rcduce the chance o f pzrsonal injury. The instructions that come with the infant or child restraint will show you how to do that. Where to Put the Restraint r 1 r r f r n r Wherever you install it, be sure to secure the child restraint properly. Keep in mind that an unsecuredchild restraint can move around in a collision or sudden stop and injure peoplein the vehicle. Be sure to properly secure any child restraint in your vehicle -- even when no child is in it. 1-41 a Top Strap If your child restraint has a top strap,it should be anchored. 1 1 P P Your deafer can obtain tht: hardware kit and instali i t ior yo^, 01' yolr ma! install. it yourseii' ushg t k instructions provided ir?the l kit. Use the tether hardware kit wailable from the dealer. The 11ardww and installation instructions were specifically designed lor this vehicie. 1-42 a Securing a Child Restraint in a Rear Outside Seat ,.,.,..... .% 4. Buckle the belt. Make sure the release button is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety beit quickly if you ever had to. c 3. P r r I ! r P To tighten the belt. pull up on the shoulder belt while you push down on the child restraint. To remove the child restraint. just u~~l->uckle the vehicle's safety belt and let it go back all the way. The safety bclt will ~IIOVC freely again and be ready t o work for an adult or largerchild passenger. L I . .. . .... . . . .. ... . ,.. . .. , c See the earlier part about the top strap if the child restraint has one. 1. Make the belt as long as possible by tilting the latch plate and pulling it along the belt. 3. Secure the child i l l the child restraint as the instructions say. I r P P L r t r ! I 1-17 Securing a Child Restraint in the Right Front Seat Position Your vehicle has ;I right front passenger air hac. N u ~ put w 21 rear-facing child restraint in this seat. Here's why: L L A child in a rear-facing chi.ldrestraint can bc serious11 injured if the right front passenger's air hag inflates. This is because the hack of a rear-facing child restraint would be very ciase to the inflating air bag. Always secure a rear-facing child restraint in the rear seat. Y(~u'llbc using the lap-shoulder belt. See the earlier part about the top strap if the child restraint hasone. I . Because VOLK vehicle has tl right front passenger air hag. always 1110ve the seat 2;s far back as it w i l l go before sccuring a forward-facing child restraint. (See "Scats" i n the Tndes.) 3. Secure the child i n the child restraint as the instructions say. 4. Pick up the 1atch plate, and run the lap and shoulder portions of the vehicle's safety belt through or around the restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you how. p r r [ r f 1 r I i r I i ? If the shoulder beltgoes in front of the child's face or neck, put it behind the child restraint. 5. Buckle the belt. ...... , - ". .:,...... >...-x:::' ............ : ....... ...... ,,: ri To remove the child restraint, just iinkuckle the vehicle's safety belt and let it go back all the way. The safety belt will move freely again and be ready to work for a n adult or larger child passenger. - Larger Children r ! i Children who have outgrown child restraints should wear thevehicle's safety belts. r i If you have the choice, a child should sit next to a window so the child can wear a lap-shoulder belt and get the additional restrainta shoulder belt cat1 provide. Accident statistics show that children are safer if they are restrainedin the rear seat. But they need to use the safety belts properly. CI 0 Children who aren't buckled up can be thrown out in a crash. 0 Children who aren't buckled up can strike other people who are. 1-5 1 fl c Q: What if a child is wearing a lap-shoulder belt, hut the child is so small that the shoulder belt is vet7 close to the child’s face or neck‘! Wherever the child sits. the lap portion of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching the child‘s thighs. This applies belt force to the child’s pelvic bones in a crash. 1-53 SAFETY BELT EXTENDER If the vehicle's safety belt will fasten around you, you should use it. But if a safety belt isn't long enough to fasten, your dealer will order you an extender. It's free. Whenyou go in to order it, take the heaviest coat you will wear, so the extenderwill be long enough foryou. The extender will be just for you, and just for the seat in vour vehicle that YOU choose. Don't let someone else, use it, and use it o i l y for the seatit k made to fit. To wear it?just attach it t o thc regular safcty belt. CHECKING YOUR R E S T M N T SYSTEMS Now and then, make sure all your belts, buckles, latch plates, retractors, anchorages and reminder svstenls are working properly. Look for any other loose or damaged rcstraint system parts. If you see anything that might keep a restraint system from doing its job, have it repaired. Torn or frayed belts may not protect you i n a crash. They can rip apart under impact forces. If a belt is turn o r frayed. get a new one right away. REPLACING SEATAND R E S T U N T SYSTEM PARTS AFTER A CRASH L L I I I ~ ~~ FEATURES AND CONTROLS The square key is for the ignition only. It has a resistor pellet which is part of the vehicle's PASS-Key I 13' system. The oval is for the doors and all other locks. When your new Cadiilac is delivered, the dealerremoves the plug from the door key. The plug has a code on it that tells thc dealer ora qualified locksmith how to make extra keys. However, the ignition key does not have the knockout plug. The ignition key has a bar code tag attached to it. Your dealer or qualified locksmith, by reading the bar code tag, can then make your ignition key. '. There are 15 alternative ignition PASS-KevI1 blanks t o help discourage theft. Keep the bar code rag and the door key plugs in a safe place. If you ever lose your kcys, you w i l l he able to have new ones made easily using the plug or the bar code tag. NOTICE: Your Cadillac has a number of new features that can help prevent theft. But you can havea lot of trouble getting into your vehicle if you ever lock your keys inside. You may even have to damage your vehicle to get in.So be sure YOU have extra keys. DOOR LOCKS There areseveral ways to lock and unlock your vehicle: From the outside, use your door key. I: r r Power Door Locks Press the power door lock switch to lock or unlock all the doors at once. The rear power door lock switches only provide a lock function ,asa safetv feature. They w i l l h t unlock the boors. r Autonzatic Door Locks r 1 r Rear Door Security Locks L- Your Cadillac is equipped with rear door security locks thathelp prevent passengers from opening the rear doors of your car fromthe inside. To u A U c When you w a n t t o open a rear door when thc security lock is on: I . Unlock the door from the inside.. 2. Then open the cloor from the outside. To cancel the rear door lock: Leaving Your Khicle If you are leaving the vehicle. open the door, set the locks from inside, get out and close the door. Centrul Door Unlocking System (Option) Your vehicle will have this feature if it is equipped with the optional Theft Deterrent system. When unlocking either door.you can unlock the other doors by hoiding the key i n the turned position f;or a few sec,onds. Anti-Lockout Feutwe Your vehicle is equipped w i t h this feature. If you leave the key i n the ignition whether in the ACCESSORY, LOCK or OFF position with the driver's door open, you cannot lock your vehicle using the power locks. If you close the door, you can lock it using the Keyless Entry System. It is always recommended that you remove your ignition key when locking your vehicle. The Anti-Lockout feature is disabled when the ignition is on. Illuminated Ently System KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM II Operation J Matching Rmsmitter(s) To Your Vehicle Each key chain transmitter is coded to prevent another transmitter from unlocking your vehicle. If a transmitter is lost or stolen, a re,placement can to bring any remaining be purchased through your dealer. Remember transmitters withyou when you go to your dealer. When the dealer matches the replacement transmitter to your vehicle. the remaining transmitters n m t also be ntatched. Once the new transmitter is coded. the lost transmitter will not unlock p ~ vehicle. r See your dealerto match transmitters to another vehicle. Buttery Replacement Under normal use. the barteries in your key clmin transmittcr should last about two years. 1. 2- 1 0 3 A. I r ! r P 1 r r 2-1 1 3. Align the notches on the cover and the tranmitter. Rotate the cover clockwise to reinstall. AUTOlMATIC PULL-DOWN FEATURE . . . . . . . . , NOTICE: Don't slam your trunk l i d down. If you slam it, yo11 can damage the pull-down system. I runk ......... . , . . . ..... . , i. c _ , . Security Override i Remote Trunk Release .,. . . . .. . . .... . . You'll find this button in the Headlamy Control Panel. Press this button to release the trunk lid. The shift lever has to be in PARK (P) and the ignition i n the RUN position or in the Retained Accessory Power mode. - . I .. A CAUTION: . . Sec ''Engine Exhaust" in the Index. i FRONT STORAGE ARIMREST The front armrest opens into a storage area. To open it lift the front edge. Inside you w i l l find storage for tapes or CD's. a coinholder and a cupholder that flips forward for use. R E M STORAGE ARMIREST Your vehicle is also equipped with a rear seat flip-up armrest which includcs a storage compartment for hpes o r CD's and a dual cupholder that flips forward for usc. To open. lift the front edge. GLOW BOX ,-I7 3- THEFT Key ilz the Ignition Parking at Night Parking Lots c THEFT DETERRENT (OPTION) How to Test the Alarm 1. From insidc the vehicle roll down your window, then get out of your vehicle, keepingc. the door open. 2. From outside the vehicle w i t h thc door opcn, lock the vehicle using the power door lock or the Keyless Entry System and close the door. 3. Reach in and unlock the door using the manual lock and open tile door. The IO^ will sound and your Ileadlanqx w i l l flash. 2- IS II c The ignition key must be clear1 and dry before it's inserted in the ignition or theengine may not start. If the engine does not start and the STARTING DISABLED DUE TO fHEFT SYSTEM REMOVE 1GNITION KEY message is displayed, the kcy mag be dirty or wet. Turn the ignition off. 1 NEW VEHICLE “BREAK-IN” r . NOTICE: Your modern Cadillac doesn’t need an elaborate “break-in.” But. it will perform better in the long run if you follow these. guidelines: e Don’t drive at any one speed -- fast or slow -- for the first 500 miles (‘804km). Don’t make full-throttle starts. Avoid making hard stops for the first. 200 miles (322 k m ) or so. During this time your new brake linings aren’t get broken in. Hard stops w i t h new linings can mean premature wear and earlier replacement. Follow this “breaking-in’”guideline ekeq time you. get: new brake linings. 0 u Don‘t:i . 0 ~;Y. ’traiier during “break-inl” Set: “Towing a Trailer” in tht: h i e x for more intormation. J NOTICE: ' I f your key seems stuck in LOCK and you can't turn it, be s w e it is si1 the way in. If it is, then trrrn the steering wl~eelleft and right while you turn the key hard, But turn the key only with your hand. Using a tool to force it could Break the key or the ignition switch. I f none of this works, then your vehicle needs service, STARTING YOUR ENGINE Move your shift lever to PARK (P) or NEUTRAL, (N). Your engine won't start in any other position -- that's a safety feature. To restart when you're already moving. usc NEUTRAL (N) only. ,~ I ~~ NOTICE: Don't try to shift to PARK (P) if your Cadillac is moving. If you do, you could damage the transaxle. Shift to PARK (P) only when your vehicle is stopped. NOTICE: Holding your key in START for longer t h a n IS seconds a t a time will cause your battery to be drained much sooner. And the excessive heat can clarnage your starter motor. L 2. If it doesn’t start right away, hold vour l e v i n START for about three seconds at a timeuntil your engine starts:Wait about 15 seconds between each try to help avoid draining yourbattety Your left headlanip and left taillamp may be on as you start Vour engine, but the right headlamp and taillamp won‘t.-This prohdes some light as you start but doesn’t drain your battery as much. 3. If your engine still won’t start (or starts but then stops), it could be flooded w i t h too much gasoline. 7i-y pushing your accelerator pedal all the way to the floor and holding it there as you hold the key in START for about three seconds. If the vehicle starts briefly but then stops again. do the same thing. NOTICE: Your engine isdesigned to work with the electronicsin your vehicle. If youadd electrical parts oraccessories, you could change theway the fuel injection system operates. Before adding electrical equipment,check with your dealer. If you don’t, your engine mightnot perform properly. If you ever have to have your vehicle towed, seethe part of this manual that tells how to do it without damaging your vehicle. See “Towing Your Vehicle”in the Index. DRMNG THROUGH DEEP STANDING WATER NOTICE: If you drive too quickly through deep puddles or standing water, water can come in through your engine’s air intake andbadly damage your engine. Neyer drive through water thati s slightly lower thall the underbody of your vehicle. If you can’t avoid deep puddles or standingwater, drive throughthem very slowly. ENGINE COOLANT HEATER (OPTION) 'lir use the coolant heater: NOTICE: After you've used the coolant heater, be sure t o store the cord as it was before t o keep it away from moving engine parts. 11' you -. PH i 1. E: r: r r r r r NOTICE: Damage to your transaxle caused by shifting outof' PARK (P) or NEUTRAL ( N ) with the engine racing isn't covered by your warranty. r r r NOTICE: If your vehicle seems to start up rather slowly, or if it seems not to shift gearsas you accelerate, somethingmay be wrong with a transaxle system sensor. If you drive very far that way, your vehicle can be damaged. So, if this happens?have your vehicle serviced right away. Until then, you can use SECOND (2) when you are driving less than 3S mph (55 km/h) and AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (@!) for higher speeds. 2-27 THIRD (3): This position limits upshifting ;~ndwill into AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (@)). llot ;tliow you to shift :Here are examples for using THIRD (3) :instead of' A'U?'O.iiATIC OVERDRIVE (@ ): 2-28 - 4 NOTICE: 4 Driving with the parking brake on can cause your rear brakes to overheat. You may have to replace them and you could also damage other partsof your vehicle. Ifyou are towiqg a trniler nrzci ore parking or1 a hill, see "Towing a Trailer" in the Index. This section shows what to do first to keep the trailer from moving. SHIFTING INTO PARK (P) c u Steering Column shift Lever I. 1. Turn the ignition key to the OFF or RUN position. 2 . H o l d the brake pedal down with your right foot. 3. Move the shift lever- into the PARK (P) position like this: 0 Move the lever up as far as it will go. F P 4. With your right foot still holding the brake pedal dow11. set the parking brake. 5. Move the ignition key to LOCK, 6. Remove the key and take it with VOLI. If you can walk away from vour vehicle w i t h t h e ignition key in y;ur hand, your vehicle is i n PARK (Pj. 2-3 1 Leaving Your 'Vehicle with the Engine Kunrzing Torque Lock u SHIFTING OUT OF PARK (P) Your Cadillac has ;-1 brake-transaxle shift interlock. You haw to fully q p l y your regular hrakes h e f o r r you can shift from PARK (P) when the ignition is in the R U N position. See "A~utomaticTransaxle" in the Index. If: vou cannot shift o u t o f PARK (P). case pressure o n the shift lever -- push t h i shift levet- all the way into PARK (P) asyo11 maintain brake application. 1 hen nwve thc shift lever i n t o the gear you w m t . I f you ever hold the brakc. pedal down but st ill can7 shift o u t o f P.ARK (6).Lq this: r _ l P m N G OPER THINGS THA.TBURN ENGINE EXHAUST ..................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . RUNNING YOUR ENGINE WHILE YOU.” PARKED It’s better not to park with the engine running. But if you ever L-lme to, here are some things to know. r t , P I r fi r: 2-35 . . . .. . . . . -. __. POWER WINDOWS The controls are near each window. Here's how the master control works. Move the switch forw;lrd t o raise the window. Your vehicle has Retained Accessory Power (RAP). When you stop your vehicle and turn the ignition key t o OFF. you can still LISC your power windows. The electrical power t o operate the windows w i l l not shut off until you open ;t door or 1 0 minutes has passed. If you w a n t this power for another 10 minutcs, just turn the kcy t o RUN a n d back t o OFF. 2-36 Express Down Window (Auto) The driver's POMW w i i d o w has this feature. Just prcss the switch rearward for half a secolld 01morc and then let go. The window will lower completely. If you want to stop the window as it is lowering, press the switch again. To raise the window, press and hold the switch forward. Rear Window Lock Out r i h r I I r 6: Press the right side of the switch to disable rear passenger window switches. This is a useful feature when you have children as passengers. Press the left side of the switch to allow your passengers to use their window switchesagain. HORN To sound the horn just press a corner of the air bag located in the center of the steeringwheel. TILT WHEEL A tilt steering wheel allows you to adjust the steeringwheel before you drive. You can also raise the steering wheel to the highest level to give your legs more roomwhen you exit and enter the vehicle. To tilt the wheel hold the steeringwheel and pull the lever. Move the steeringwheel to a comfortable level, then release the lever to lock the wheel in place. I 2-38 r! TURN SIGNAIMULTIFUNCTION L E W R r r I ! m I I t r The l e ~ on r the left side of the steeringcolumn includes your: Turn Signal and Lane Change Indicator Headlamp High-Low Beam Flash-To-Pass Feature Windshield Wipers 0 Windshield Washer 0 Cruise Control P F I! ri 2-39 Turn Signaland Lane Change Indicator Lever The turn signal has two upward (for right) and two downward (for left) positions. These positions allow you to signal a turn or a lane change. As you signal a turn or a lane change, if the arrows don't flash but just stay on a signal bulb may be burned out and othcr drivers won't see your turn signal. If a bulb is burned o u t , replace it to help avoid a n accident. If the green arrows don't g o on at all when you signal a turn. check the fuss (see ''FL~s~s" in the Index) and for t&ned-out bulbs. Wiper Activated Headlamps L 'This featurc activates the headlamps and parking lamps afterthe windshield wipers have been i n use-for approxinlatelJ7 23 seconds. The wipcr activated headlamps w i l l deactivatc if vou turn off the twilight sentinel o r if the windshield wipers have been tuined off for a period of one or two scconds. Heudlarnp High-Low Beurn To change the headlamps from low beam to high or high t o low, pull the turn signal lever all the way toward you. Then release it. When thc high beams are on, this blue light on the instrunlent pallel will also be on. 2-4 1 Flash-To-PassFeature C I This lets you use your high beam headlamps to signal a driver ill front of you that you want to pass. It works even if your I~eadlampsare off. X>use it, pull the multifunction lever toward you. When you do: 3 If vour headlamps are off. your high beam headlamps will turn 011. Tiey'll stay on as long as you hold the lever there. Release the lever to turn them off. If vour headlamps are on high beam, they will switch to low beam. To gc't back to high beam pull the lever toward you. Windshield Wipers .. 1 I WIPER: To control thc wipers turn the band on the multifunction lever. NIIST: Turn the band atwy from you and then release it for a single wipe cycle. For more cycles hold the b;md on MIST longer. LO or HI: Turn the band toward you to cither LO (low speed) or t o HI (high speed), dcpending on the wiper spced you w a n t . L L. DELAE With this vou can set the wiper spccd for a long or short delay bctwcen wipes. M6vc thc band t o t11c DELAY position. The closcr you move it t o LO the shorter the delay. Windshield Washer 3-43 NOTICE: When using concentrated washer fluid, follow the manufacturer's instructions for adding water. Don't mix water with ready-to-use washer iluid. Water can cause the solution to freeze and damage your washer fluid tank and other parts of the washersystem. Also, water doesn't clean as well as washer fluid. Fill your washer fluid tank only 3/4 full when it's very cold. This allows for expansion, which could damage the tank if it is completely full. Don't use radiator antifreeze in your windshield washer. It can damage your washersystem and paint. 4 c CRUISE CONTROL To Set Cruise Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......................... .". . . . . . .. . ... . .. . . . . . . . . . . ,. . ..... . . ....... . . . . . . . . . ...... .. , . 1. Move the cruise control switch to ON. c . F r 2. Get up to the speedyou want. 3. Press the button at the end of the lever and release it. 4. The CRUISE r r $0 % r P 5 . Take your foot off the accelerator pedal. P r i 2-41 ENGAGED message will display on the Driver Information Center for a few seconds indicating the cruise is working. To Resume a Set Speed a L 3-48 J To Increase Speed W i l e Using Cruise Control There are two ways to go to a highcr speed. Here’s the first: 1. Usc thc accelerator pedal to get to the higher speed. 2. Press the button a t the end o f the Icver, thcn release the button and the accelerator pedal.You‘ll now cruise at thc higher speed. To Reduce Speed While Using Cruise Control Tc) slow down i n very small amounts, press thc button for less than half a second. Each time you do this. you’ll go 1 mph ( I .6 km/h) slower. Passing Another khicle While Using Cruise Control Using Cruise Control on Hills How well your cruise controlwill work on hills depends upon vour speed, load and the steepness of the hills. When going up stecp hills,iou may have to step on the accelerator pedal to maintain your speed. When going downhill, you may have to brake or shift to a lower gear to keep your speed down. Of course, applying the brake takesyou out of cruise control. Many drivers find this to betoo much trouble and don’t use cruise control on steep hills. 2-49 e . . . . . . . . ........ . ........ ...................... ,. .................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . , n I . w Lamps on Reminder If you open the door while leaving the lamps on, except when using twilight sentinel, you will hear a warning tone. Interior Lamps ' h r n the headlamp switch past HI t o turn on the interior lamps. Twilight Sentinel ..... ......... ..... ........... . . . . The control is next to the headlamp switch. It automatically switches your lamps on and off by sensing how dark it is outside. To operate the twilight sentinel, leave the lamp switch off and move the control to any position but OFF. If you move the control all the way to MAX, vour lamps will remain on for 180 seconds afteryou turn your engine off. If you move the control so it is just on? the lamps will go off quickly when you turn off your engine. You can change this delay time from only a few seconds to 180 seconds. .. I - - Light Sensor The light sensor for the twilight sentinel is located i n the center of the front defogger grille. If you cover the sensor, it will read ''dark'' and your 1a11q.x will come on. r r r 1 Cornering Lamps r The cornering lamps come on when you signal a turn and the headlamps or parkine lamps are on. They provide more light for cornering. r Underhood Lamp I r r fi L To operate the underhoodlamp, turn on your parking lamps. Then the underhood lamp will illuminate when the hood is open. 2-53 Daytime Running Lamps (Canada Only) Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) can make it easier for others to see the front of your vehicle during the day. DRL can be helpful in many different driving conditions, but they can be especially helpful in the short periods after dawn and before sunset. A light sensor o n top of the instrument panel makes the DRL work, so be sure it isn't covered. The DRL system will make your low beam headlamps come on at reduced brightness when: The ignition is on Thc headlamp switch is off, and The transaxle is not in PARK (,P). When it's dark enough outside, your low beam headlamps will change to full brightness. When it's bright enough outside, the regular lamps will go off, and your low beam headlamps change to the reduced brightness of D RL. To idle your vehicle with the DRL off shift the transaxle into PARK (P). The DRLwill stay off until you shift out o f PARK (P). As with anv vehicle, you should turn on the regular headlamp system when you need it. 2-54 u F 1 MapIReading Lamps You have map lamps located in the overhead panel. Press the button to turn them on. Pressit again to turn them off. If your vehicle is equipped with the optional astroroof,you can illuminate the rear courtesy lampsby pressing the lens. Press it again to turn them off. I These lamps andthe interior courtesy lampswill come on whe.n you open a door. c 2-5 5 Rear Taillamp Monitor The rear taillamp monitors are located at the top centerat the back glass. You will see them as you are looking through your inside rearview mirror. The two red indicators will illuminate to show that your taillamps and brake lamps are working. Assist Handles A folding handle over each passenger door can be used when getting out of the vehicle. Over the rear doorsthere is a coat hook on the handles. r I: MIRRORS Automatic Inside Rearview Mirror Your Cadillac is equipped with an automatic electrochromic inside rearview mirror. r r F r r This mirror automatically changes to reduce glare from headlampsbehind you. A photocell on the back of the mirror senseswhen it is-becoming dark outside.Another photocell built into the mirrorsurface senses the headlamps behind you. The mirror will darken gradually to reduce glare.This change may take, a few seconds. When the glare subsides, the mirror returnsto its ckar daytime state. P c f! 2-57 On/Off Switch Reverse Gear Day Mode The reverse mode is another important feature of the automatic mirror. When the shift lever is placed in REVERSE (R), the mirror changes t o the daytime inode for a bright image in the mirror as yell back up. Cleaning Photocells i L Electrochromic DaylNight RearviewMirror with Compass (Option) I OFF Turns off the dayinight function and compass.The mirror will stay i n the day setting. To keep the photocells operating well, occasionally clean them with a cotton swab and glass cleaner. M: This turns o n the day/night portion o f the mirror t o automatically reduce glare. C/M: This setting turnson the compass in addition to the dayinight will appear in the top function. A letter denoting the direction headed right corner of the mirror. Once the compass is calibrated, it does not need to be recalibrated. To calibrate the compass: 1. Set the switch on the mirror control to C/M. 2. Turn the vehicle ignition switch ON. The Ictter C should be displayed in the mirror compasswindow. If not, hold the Cal switch (bottom of the mirror) for more than1 0 seconds, and thc letter C will appear. To hold in the Cal switch, insert a paper clip into the small hole on the bottom of the mirror housing. The display w i l l show a number first, hut keep holding urltil the letter C appears. 3. For quick calibration, drive the whiclc in a 360-degree circle a t less than 5 mph (8 km/h) until the display reads a compass direction. For 3-60 . . - normal calibration,drive the velicle on your everyday routine. and thc compass w i l l evcntualiy calibrate. Compass Variance Power Remote ControlMirrors I ........................................ . . ... ... I The controlon the driver's door armrest operates both outsiderearview mirrors. Rotate the control knob to theleft to select the driver side mirror, or to the right to select the passenger side mirror. Then push the control knob i n the direction of the desired mirror movement to adjust each mirror so that you can just see the side of your vehicle. When you operate the rearwindow defogger, it also warms both outside mirrors to help clear themof fog or ice. Driver's Outside Auto-Dimmirzg Rearview Mirror (Option) *-* u This mirror automatically dims to minimize glare for maximum rear visibility. It operates in conjunction with the inside rearview mirror. As glare increases, the mirror darkens accordingly. When the glare subsides the mirror returns toits clear daytime state. C 2-62 . CONVEX OUTSIDE MIRROR Your passenger’s side mirror is COI’IV~X. A convex mirror’s surface is curved so you can see morefrom the driver’s seat. B2ZEM-AWAY OUTSIDE MIRROR (EXPORT ONLY) The mirrors will collapse i n either the forward or realward direction and then return to thenormal position. L POWER FOLDING MIRROR (EXPORT ONLY) The control switch in the driver’s door armrest operatesthe fold a11d extend feature forboth outside rearview mirrors. Move the switch rearward to fold both mirrors toward the vehicle’s body. 0 Move the switch forward to extend both mirrors back to the normal viewing position. FLOOR MATS Your Cadillac is equipped with rubber-backed front and rear floor mats. Keep them clean by vacuuming and using a spot cleaner, if necessary. Do not machine wash. 2-63 CONKENIENCE NET You'll find the convenience netjust inside the back wall of the trunk. Put small loads, like grocery bags, behind the net. I t can help keep them from falling over during sharp turnsor quick starts and stops. The net is not for larger, heavier loads. Store them i n tkc trunk as far forward as you can. When not using the net, hook the net 1-0 the tabs securing it to the sill plate. r I L . Front Visor and Auxiliary Sunshade System r To block out glare, swing down the visor. You can also remove P them from the center mount and swing them to the side, while the auxiliarqr sunshade remains to block glare from the front. P r To use one, pull the I front shade from the headliner and position it to your preference. P r c P P 2-65 i- i I Front Seat k n i t y Mirrors To use one, turn the sunshade down. Then lift the cover up to see the mirror. The slid2 switch controls the lamps intensity. I I I 1: ~ I I I I f ri ASTROROOF - EXPRESS OPEN If you have this option. the switch is here: The astroroof includes an express open feature, asliding glass panel and a sliding sunshade. The control switch only works with the ignition 011 or in Retained Accessory Power (RAP) mode. P i ! r i I P To open theglass panel and sunshade,press the switch rearward. The sunshade can also be opened by hand. If you want to stopthe roof in a partially opened position, press the switch in either direction. Press the switch again to open it fully. Press and hold the switch forward to close the glass panel. The sunshade can only be closed by hand. r i i tI ; ? - To vent, press the switch forward when the glass panel is closed. Open the sunshade by hand. To close the vent press the switch rearward. I I 2-67 HomeLinkUniversalTransmitter (Option) .* This transmitter allows you t o consolidate the functions of up to three individual hand-held transmitters. It will operate garage doors and gates, or with the accessory package, other devices controlled by radio frequency such as home/office lighting systems and security systems. The transmitterwill learn and transmit the frequencieso f most current transmitters and is powered by your vehicle's battery and charging system. This device complies with Part 15 o f the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: ( 1 ) This devicc may not cause harmful interference, and ( 2 ) This device must accept a n y interfcrcnce rectfivt'd, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Programming the Trarzsnzitter Do not use the HomeLink "*' Transmitter with any garage door opener that does nothave the "stop and reverse" safetv feature. This includesan) garage door opener model manufactured befoie April 1, 1982. Re sure that people w d objtv'ts m e clew of tho g m g e ciooryorr m e progrom,nir@ Your vehicle's engine should be turned off while programming your transmitter. Follow these steps to program up to three channel;: 1. 7 --. 3. 3. Note to Canadian Owners:During programming. your hand-held transmitter may stop transmitting after one ortwo seconds. If OLI are programrning from one o f these transmitters,the Homelink Tb indicator light mav prompt you to re-activate your hatdl1cld transmitter with a s h e s of double blinks. After you re-activate your hand-held transmitter, the HomeLink TM light should flash rapidly. If it flashes slowly, continue to periodically re-activate your hand-held transmitter until the light flashes rapidly. Y 2-69 Operating the Transmitter Press the appropriate button on the HomeLink TM Universal Transmitter. The red light comes on while the signal is being transmitted. Note that the effective transmission range of the HomeLink” Transmitter may differ from your hand-held transmitter and from one channel to another. Erasing Channels To erase all three programmed channels, hold down the two outside buttons until the red light begins to flash. Individual channels cannot be erased, but can be reprogrammed using the procedure for programming the transmitter explained earlier. Y c Accessories Accessories for your HomeLink TM Universal Transmitter are available from the manufacturer of the unit. If you would like additional information, please call 1-800-355-35IS. HomeLink TM is a trademark o f Prince Corporation. . 2-70 I 3 ASHTRAYS AND LIGHTERS I To access the front ashtray pull the drawer out. P I c To clean the ashtray lift it out by pulling on the snuffer. If the ashtraywill not come out,try reaching under the drawer andgently push upon the ashtraybowl and remove it. Rear Door Ashtray To open the rear ashtray lift the lid. P F 2-7 1 c NOTICE: Don’t put papersor otherflammable items into your ashtrays. Hot cigarettes or othersmoking materials could ignite them, causing a damaging fire. 2 Cigarette Lighter It’s located near the ashtray. To use the lighter just press it in all the way and let go. When it’s ready, it will pop back by itself. NOTICE: Don’t hold a cigarette lighter in with your hand while it is heating. If you do, it won’t be able toback away from the heating element when it’s ready. That can make it overheat, damaging the lighterand the heating element. 2-72 c THE INSTRUMENT PANEL: YOUR INFOR2MATION SYSTEM Your instrument panel i s designed to let you know at a glance how your Cadillac is running. You'll k l w w how fast you're going, how much f;el you're using and m a n y of the other things you'll need to know t o drive safely and economicaily. L Digital Cluster P Speedometer and Odometer 1 Your speedometer lcts vou see vour speed it7 both miles per hour (mph) 1 and kilometers per h o u i (krnihj. Your odometer shows how far your vehicle has been driven, in either miles (used in the United States) or kilometers (used in Canada). c You may wonder what happens if a car has to have a new odometcr installed. The new onc will read the correct mileage. This is because your car's computer has stored the mileage in memory. English/Metric Button This button is located on the Drivcr Information Center (DIC). You can ' c go back and forth from English (miles) to metric (kilometers) by pressing this button. The same button also makes other readings (like temperature, f ~ ~and el odometer) go between English and metric. I Trip Odometer This button is located on the Driver Information Center (DIC).You can tell how far vou've gone since you last set it back to zero. To reset, prcss and hold t h i button until zeros appear. If your vehicle is domestic, thc trip odometer will return to zero after 999.9 miles (1 609 km). If your vehicle is Canadian, the trip odomcter will return to zero after 1 999.9 km (1,242 miles). c WARNING LIGHTS This part describes the warning lights t h a t arc on your vehiclc. The pictures will help you locate thcnl. Warning lights can signal that something is wrong before it becomes serious enough to causean cxpensive repair o r rcplaccment. Paying attcntion toyour warning lights could also save YOU or othersfrom injury. c Warning lights come on when there may be or is a problem with one of your vehicle's functions. As you will s e i i n the details on the nest few pages, so111ewarning lights come on brioflv when you start the engine just t o let you know they're working. I f you are f;miliar with this section, you should not be alarmed when this happc"s. Whcn one of the \ziarning lights cornes on and stays on when you are driving, check the section that tells you what t o do about it. Please follow this 111;111ual'sadvice. Waiting to do rcpairs can kc costly -- and even dangerous. So please get to k110w y o u r warning lights. Thev're a big help. L L Your vehicle may also have a Driver Information Center thatworks along with the warning lights. See "Driver Tnfornxltion Center" in the Index. Safety Belt Reminder.Light When the key is turned to RUN or ST4R''L a chime will come 011 for about eight seconds to remind people to fasten their safety helts. QI Air Bag Readiness Light There is an air bag readiness light 011 the instrument panel, which shows AIR BAG. The system checks the air bag’s electrical system for malfunctions. The light tells you if there is an electrical problem. The system check includes the air bag sensors and modules, the wiring and the diagnostic module. For more information on the air bag system, see ‘Air Bag” in the Index. You will see this light flash for a few seconds when you turn your ignition to RUN or START. Then the light should go out. This means the system is ready. If the air bag readinesslight doesn’t come on when you start your vehicle, or stays an? orcorncs on whcn you arc driving, your air bagsystem may not work properly. f lave your vehicle serviced right away. Buttery Charge Light (Canadian Only) When you turn the key t o RUN or START this red battery light will come on briefly, to show that your alternator and battery charging systcnls are working. I I c 0 . Brake System Warning Light c (0)BRAKE Your Cadillac's hydraulic brakesystem is divided into two parts. If one part isn't working, the other part can still work and stop you. For good braking, though, V ~ L mI e d both parts wo"rking well. L- If the warning light comes on, there could be a brake problem. Have your brake svstem inspected right away. This light should come on brieflv as vou start the vehicle. if it doesn't come on then, have it fixed so i acceleration) don't have enough friction where the tires meet the road to dowhat the driver has asked. In any emergency, don't give up. Keep trying to steer and constantly seek an escape route or area of less danger. In a skid, a driver can lose control of the vehicle. Defensive drivers avoid existing conditions, and by most skids by taking reasonable care suited to not "overdriving" those conditions. But skids are always possible. The three types of skids correspond t o your Cadillac's three control systems. In the braking skid your wheels aren't rolling. In the steering or cornering skid, toomuch speed or steeringin a curve causes tiresto slip and lose cornering force. Andin the acceleration skid too much throttle causes the driving wheels to spin. A cornering skid is best handled by easing your footoff the accelerator pedal. Remember: Any traction control system helps avoid onlythe acceleration skid. If your traction controlsystem is off?then an acceleration skid is also best handled by easing your foot off the accelerator pedal. If your vehicle starts to slide, ease your foot off the accelerator pedal and quickly steer the way you want the vehicle to go. If you start steering quickly enough, your vehicle may straighten out. Always be ready for a second skid if it occurs. Of course, tractionis reduced when water, snow, ice, gravel, or othermaterial is on the road. Forsafety, you'll want to slow down and adjust your driving to these conditions. It is important to slow down on slippery surfaces because stopping distance will be longer and vehicle control more limited. 4-15 While driving on a surface with reduced traction, try Vour best to avoid sudden steering, acceleration?or braking (including engine brakingby shifting to a lower gear). Any sudden changes could causethe tires to slide. You may not realize the surfdce is slippery until your vehicle is skidding. Leain t o recognize warning clues-- such as enough water, ice or packed snow on the road t o make a “mirrored surface”-- and slow down when you have any doubt. Remember: Any anti-lock brake system (ABS) helps avoid only the braking skid. L. DRIVING AT NIGHT Night driving is more dangerous thanday driving. One reason is that some drivers arelikely to be impaired -- by alcohol or drugs, with night vision problems, or by fatigue. Here are some tips on night driving. 0 Drive defensively. 0 Don’t drink and drive. 4-16 . I 0 0 0 0 Adjust your inside rearview mirror to reduce the glare from headlamps behind you. Since you can‘t see a s well, you may need to slow down and keep more space between you and other vehicles. Slow down, especially on higher speed roads. Your headlamps can light up only so much road ahead. In remote areas, watch for animals. If you’re tired, pull off the road in a safe place and rest. Night Vision No one can see as well at night as in the daytime. But as we get older these differences increase. A50-year-old driver may require at least twice as much light to see the same thing at night as a 20-year-old. What you do in the daytime can also affect your night vision. For example, if you spend the day in bright sunshine you are wise to wear sunglasses. Your eyes will have less trouble adjusting t o night. But if you’re driving, don’t wear sunglasses at night. They may cut down o n glare from headlamps, but they also make a lot of things invisible. You can be temporarily blinded bv approaching lights. It can take a second or two, or even several seconds, for your eves to readjust to the dark. When YOU are faced with severe glare (as frim a driver who doesn’t lower the high beams, or a vehicle with misaimed headlamps), slow down a little. Avoid staring directly into the approachinglights. Keep your windshield and all the glass on your vehicle clean -- inside and out. Glare atnight is made much worse by dirt on the glass. Even the inside of the glass can build up a film caused by dust. Dirty glass makes lights dazzle and flash more than clean glass would, making the pupils of your eyes contract repeatedly. Remember thatyour headlamps light up far less of a roadway whenyou are in a turn or curve. Keep your eyes moving; that way, it’s easier to pick out dimly lighted objects. Justas your headlamps should be checked regularly for properaim, so should your eyes be examined regularly. Some drivers suffer from night blindness -- the inability to see in dim light -- and aren’t even aware of it. 4- 3.7 D M N G IN THE RAIN Rain and wet roads can meandriving trouble. On a wet road you can't stop, accelerate orturn as well because your tire-to-road traction isn't as good as on dry roads. And, if your tires don't have much tread left, you'll get even less traction. It's d w a ~ wise s to go slower and be cautious if rain starts tofall while you are driving. The surface may get wet suddenly when your reflexes ;u'e tuned for driving on dry pavcment. The heavier the rain, the harder it is to see. Even if your windshield wiper blades are in good shape, a heavy rain can make it harder to see road signs and traffic signals, pavement markings, the edge of the road. and cven peoplc walking. It's wise to keep vour wiping quiptnent i n good shape and keep your windshield wash& tank filled. Replace your windshield wiper inserts when they show signs of streaking or missing areas on the windshield, or when strips of rubber start to separatc from the inserts. c. 3- 18 b 4 4-19 Hydrupluning Hydroplaning is dangerous. So much water can build up under your tires that they can actually ride on the water. This can happen if the road is wet enough and you’re going fast enough. When your vehicle is hydroplaning, it has little or no contact with the road. Hydroplaning doesn’t happen often. But it can if your tires haven‘t much tread or if the pressure in one or more is low. It can happen if a l o t of water is standing on the road. If you can see reflections from trees, telephone poles, or other vehicles, and raindrops ‘‘dimple’‘ the water‘s surface, there could be hydroplaning. Hydroplaning usually happens at higher speeds. There just isn‘t a hard and fast rule about hydroplaning. The best advice is to slow down when it is raining. Some Other Rainy Weather Tips 0 Turn on your low beam headlamps -- not just your parking lamps -- to help make you more visible to others. Besides slowing down, allow some extra following distance. And be especially careful when you passanother vehicle. Allow yourself more clear room ahead, and be prepared to have your view restricted by road spray. Have good tires with proper tread depth. (See “Tires”in the Index.) 4-20 CITYDRIVING P r I P I r One of the biggest problems with city streets is the amount of traffic on them. You’ll want to watch out forwhat the other drivers are doing and pay attention totraffic signals. Here are ways to increase your safety in city driving: Know the best way to get to where you are going. Gct a city map and pian your trip into anunknown part of the city just as you would for a cross-country trip. a Try to use the freeways that rim and crisscross most large cities. You’ll save time and energy. (Seethe next part, “Freeway Driving.”) 0 F i a Treat a green light as a warning signal. A traffic light is there because the corneris busy enough toneed it. When a light turns green, and just before you start tomove, check both ways for vehicles that have not cleared the intersection ormay be running the red light. P 4-21 FREEWAYDRM-NG Mile for mile, freeways (also called thruways, parkways, expressways, turnpikes, or superhighways) are the safest of all roads. But they have their own special rules. The most important advice on freeway drivingis: Keep upwith traffic and keep to the right. Drive at the same speed most of the other drivers are driving. Too-fastor too-slow drivingbreaks a smooth traffic flow. Treat the left lane on a freeway asa passing lane. At the entrance there is usually a ramp that leads to the freeway. If you have a clear view of the freeway asyou drive along theentrance ramp, you should beginto check traffic.Try to determine where you expect to blend with the flow. Try to merge into the gap at closeto the prevailing speed. Switch on your turn signal, check your mirrors and glance over your shoulder as often as necessary.Try to blend smoothlywith the traffic flow. Once you are on the freeway, adjust your speedto the posted limit or to the prevailing rate if it’s slower. Stay in the right lane unless you wantto pass. Before changing lanes, check your mirrors. Then use your turn signal. Just before you leave the lane, glance quickly over yourshoulder to make sure there isn’t another vehicle in your “blind” spot. 4-22 Once you are moving on the freeway, make certain you allow a reasonable following distance. Expect to move slightly slower at night. When you want t o leave the freeway, move t o the proper lanewell in advance. If vou miss your exit do not, under any circumstances, stop and back up. Dr& o n tolthe ncst exit. The exit ramp can be cuwed, sometimes quite sharply. The exit speed is usually posted. BEFORE LEAUNG ON A LONG TRIP Make sure vou're ready. Try to be well rested. I f vou must start when you're not iresh -- such as aftcr a day's work -- d6n.t plan to make too many miles that first part o f the journey. Wear comfortable clothing and shoes you can easily driw in. Is vour vehicle ready for a long trip'! If you keep it stlnliced and miintained, it's ready t o go. I f it needs service,have it done before starting out. Of course, you'll find experienced and ableservice experts in Cadillac dealerships all across North America. They'll be ready and willing to help if you need it. Here aresome things you can check beforea trip: Wirdd1ield Woslter Fluid: Is the reservoir full'? Are all windows clean inside and outside? Tires: They are vitally important to a safe, trouble-free trip, Is the tread good enough for long-distancc driving? Are thc tires all inflated to the recornnxnded pressure'? Weather Fomusts: What's the weather outlook along your route? Should you delay your trip a short time to avoid a major storm system'? Mcq~s:Do you have up-to-date maps? 4-23 H I G m A Y HYPNOSIS Is there actually such a condition as “highway hypnosis”? Or is it just plain falling asleep at the wheel‘? Callit highway hypnosis, lackof awareness, or whatever. There is something about an easy stretch of road with the same scenery, along with the hum of the tires on the road, thedrone of the engine, and the rush of the wind against the vehicle that canmake you sleepy. Don’t let it happen to you! If it does, your vehicle can leavethe road in less t l m n secmd, and you could crash and be injured. What can you do about highway hypnosis‘?First, be aware that it can happen. Then here are some tips: 0 Make sure your vehicle is well ventilated, with a comfortably cool interior. 0 Keep your eyes moving. Scan the road ahead and to the sides. Check your rearview mirrors and your instruments frequently. If you get sleepy, pull off the road into a rest, service, or parking area and take a nap, get some exercise, o r both. For safety, treat drowsiness on the highway as an emergency. 4-24 - HILL AND MOUNTMN ROADS I. Driving on steep hills or mountainsis different from driving in flat or rolling terrain. If you drive regularly in steep country, or if you’re planning to visit there? here are some tips that can make your trips safer and moreenjoyable. 0 Keep your vchicle in good shape. Check all fluid levels and also the brake;. tires. cooling system and transaxle. These partscan work hard on mountain roads. Know how to go down hills. The most important thing to know is this: let your enginedo some of the slowing down. Shift to a lower gear when you go down a steep or long hill. 4-25 c . . . . . . . . . . . . e Know how to go uphill. You n w want to shift down to a lower gear. The lower gears help cool your cnginc and transaxle, and you can climb the hill better. a Stay in your own lane when driving on two-laneroads i n hills or mountains. Don't swing wide or cut across the ccnter of thc road. Drive at speeds that let you stay in your own lanc. e As you go over the top of a hill, be alert. There could be something in your lane, like a stalled car or an accident. a You may see highway signs on mountains that warn of special problems. Examples are long grades, passing or no-passing zoncs, a failing rocks area, or winding roads. Be alcrt t o these and take appropriate action. 4-26 WINTER D W N G Here aresome tips for winter driving: a Have vour Cadiliac in good shape forwinter. Be sure your engine coolant mix is correct. c n P You may want to put winter emergency supplies in your trunk. P r- i c r ! I f- F Include an ice scraper, asmall brush or broom, a supply of windshield washer fluid, a rag, some winter outer clothing, a small shovel, a flashlight, a red cloth, and a couple of reflective warning triangles. And, if you will be driving under severe conditions, include a small bag of sand, a piece of old carpet or a couple of burlap bags to help provide traction. Be sure you properly secure theseitems in your vehicle. 4-27 Driving on Snow or Ice Most of the time, those places where your tires meet the roadprobably have good traction. However, if there is snowor ice between your tires and the road,you can have a very slippery situation. Youllhave a lot less traction or “giip” and will need to be very careful. What’s the worst time for this? “Wet ice.” Very cold snow or ice can be slick and hard to drive on. But wet icecan be even more trouble because it may offer theleast traction of all. You can get “wet ice” when it’s about freezing (32” F; 0” C) and freezing rain begins to fall. Try to avoid drivingon wet ice until salt and sand crews can get there. Whatever thecondition -- smooth ice, packed, blowing or loose snow -- drive with caution. 4-28 e 4-29 If You’re Caught in a Blizzard i If you are stoppedby heavy snow, you could be in a serious situation.You should probably stay with your vehicle unless you know for sure thatyou are near help and you can hike through the snow. Here are some things to do to summon help andkeep yourself and your passengers safe: Turn on your hazard flashers. Tie a red cloth to yourvehicle to alert police that you’ve been stopped by the snow. Put on extra clothingor wrapa blanket around you. If you have no blankets or extra clothing, make body insulators fromnewspapers, burlap bags, rags, floor mats-- anything you can wrap around yourself or tuck under your clothing to keep warm. You can run the engine to keep warm, but be careful. -- .- . ... ..... ,. :. . . . c Run your engine only as long as you must. This saves fuel. When vou run the engine, make it go a little faster than just idle. That is, push the accelerator slightlv. This uses less fuel for the heat that you get and it keeps the battew charged. You will need a well-charged battery to restart the vehicle, and possibly for signaling later on with your headlamps. Let the heater run for awhile. 4-3 1 Then, shut the engineoff' and close the window almost all the way t o preserve the heat. Start the engine again and repeat this only when y o u feel reallv u~~comfortable from the cold. But do it as little as possible. Presewe'the fuel as long as you can. T ' o help keep warm,vou can get out of the vehicle and do some fairly vigorous exercises eve1i half hour or so until hclp comes. LOADING YOUR VEHICLE TIRE-LOADING INFORMATION OCCUPANTS VEHICLE CAP. WT. FRT. CTR. RR. TOTAL I LBS. KG MAX. LOADING & GVWR SAME ASVEHICLE CAPACITY WEIGHT XXX COLD TIRE TIRE SIZE SPEED PRESSURE RTG PSVKPa FRT. RR. SPA. IF TIRES ARE HOT. ADD 4PSV28KPa SEE OWNER'S MANUAL FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TLVO labels on your vehicle show how nwch wcight it m a y properly carry. The Tire-Loading Information label found on the driver's door tells you the proper size? speed rating and recommendedinflation pressures forthe tires on your vehicle. It also gives you important information about the number of people that can be in your vehicle and the total weight that you can carry. This weight is called the Vehicle Capacity Weight and includes the weight of all occupants, cargo and all non-factory installed options. 4-32 MFD BY GENERAL MOTORS CORP DATE GVWR GAWR FRT GAWR RR THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO ALL APPLICABLE U.S. FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY, BUMPER, AND THEFT PREVENTION STANDARDSIN EFFECT O N THE DATE OF MANUFACTURE SHOWN ABOVE. \ GEN GME , The other label is the Certification label. found on the rear edge of the driver's door. It tells you the gross weight capacilv of vour vehicle, called the GVWK (Gross Vel~icleWeight Rating). The GVWR includes the weight of the vehicle, all occupants, fuel and cargo. Never exceed the GVWR for your vehicle or the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) €or either the front o r rear axie. L, If you put things inside your vehicle -- like suitcases, tools, packages or anything else -- they will go as fast as the vehiclc goes. If you have to stop or turn quickly, or if there is a crash, they'll keep going. 4-33 TOWING A T M L E R 3-34 NOTICE: Pulling a trailer improperly can damage your vehicle andresult in costly repairs not covered by your warranty.To pull a trailer correctly, follow the advice in this part, and see your Cadillac dealer for important information about towing a trailer with your vehicle. Load-pulling conlponents such as the engine, transaxle,wheel assemblies, and tires areforced to work harder against the drag of the added weight. Thc engineis required to opcrate at relatively higher speeds and under greater loads, generating extra heat. What'smorc, the trailer adds considerably to wind resistance, increasing thc pulling requirements. If You Do Decide To Pull A Trailer If you do, here are surne important points. There are ~nar~y different laws, including speed limit restrictions, having to do with trailering. Makc sure your rig will be legal. not only where \;ou live hut also where you'll be driving. A good source for this infurmition can IX state orprovincial police. 4-35 You can ask a hitch dealer aboutsway controls. 0 Don’t tow a trailer at all during the first 1,000 miles ( 1 600 krn) your new vehicle is driven. Your engine, axle or other parts could be damaged. Then, during the first 500 miles (800 km) that you tow a trailcr, don’t drive over 50 mph (80 km/h) and don’t make starts at full throttle. This helps your engine and other parts of your vehicle wear in at the heavier loads. Obey speed limit restrictions when towing a trailer. Don’t drive faster than the maximum posted speed for trailers (or no more than55 mph (90 kndh)) to save wear on your vehicle’s parts. Three important considerationshave to do with weight: Weight of the Trailer How heavy can a trailer safely bc? It should never weigh more t h a n 1.000 pounds (450 kg) total, including the load. But even that can be too hcavy. It depends 011 how you plan to use your rig. For example, speed, altitude, road grades, outsidc tcmperatureand how mrrch your vehicle is used to pull a trailer are all important. And, it can also depend on any spccial equipment thatyou have on yourvehicle. In Canada, write to General Motors of Canada Limited, Cilstomer Assistance Center, 1908 Colonel Sam Drive. Ochawa, Ontario LlH SP7. Weight of the frailer Tongue The tongue load (A) o f any trailer is a n important weight to measure because it affects the total capacity weight of your vehiclc. The capacity weight includes the curb weight o f the vehicle, any cargo you may carry in it, and the people who w i l l be riding it1 the vehicle. And if you will tow a trailer: you must subtract the tongueload from your vehicle‘s capacity weight because your vehicle will be carrying that weight, too. See “Loading Your Vehicle” in the Index for more information about your vehicle’s maximum load capacity. 4-36 c A If you’re using a “dead-weight” hitch, the trailcr tongue (A) should weigh 1 0 % of thc total loaded trailer weight (B). If you have a “weight-dist~-ibut.ing’? hitch, the trailer tongue (A) should weigh 12$+ of the total loaded trailer weight (B). After Vou‘ve loaded your trailer.weigh the trailer and thenthe tongue, separately, t o see if the weights arc proper. If they aren’t, you may be able t o get them right simply by moving s o n x items around i n the trailer. L, Total Weight on Your Vehicle’s Tires Be sure vow vehicle’s tires are infiatcd to the 1-ccomrnendec1pressure for cold tir& Yt~~’l1 find these numbers on the Certification label at the rear edge of the driver’s door or sce “Loading Your Vehicle” i n the Index. Then be sure you don‘t go over the GVW limit for your vehicle, including the weight of the trailer tonguc. The gross combined vehicle weight (GCVW)=curb weight + passcnger’s weight + cargo + trailer weight, should never weigh more than 6,300 pounds (2 772 kg) total loaded vehicle and trailer. 4-37 It's important to have the correct hitch equipment. Crosswinds, large trucks going by, and rough roads are a few reasons why you'll need the right hitch. Here aresome rules to follow: Will you have to make any holes in the body of your vehicle when you install a trailer hitch? If you do, then be suret o k a l the holes later when you remove the hitch. If you don't seal them?deadly carbon monoxide (CO) from yourexhaust can get into your vehicle (see "Carbon Monoxide'? i n the Index). Dirt a l ~ water d can, too. The bumpers on your vehicle are not intended for hitches. Do not attach rental hitches or otherbumper-type hitches t o them. Use o n l y a frame-nwuntcd hitch that does not attach to the bumper. Safety Chains You should always attach chains between your vehicle and your trailer. Cross the safety chains under the tongue of the trailer so that the tongue will not drop to the roadif it becomes separated from the hitch. Instructions aboutsafety chains may be provided by thc hitch manufacturer orby the trai1c1-manufacturer. Follow the manufacturer's recommendation for attaching safety chains and do not attach them t o the bumper. Always 1e;we just enough slack so VOLIcan turn with your rig. And, never allow safety chains to drag OII the ground. U Trailer Brakes 4-38 Driving with a Trailer Towing a trailer requiresa certain amount of experience. Before setting out for the open road, you’ll want to get to know your rig. Acquaint yourself with the feel of Ilandling and braking w i t h the added weight of the trailer. And always keep i n mind that thc vehicle you are driving is now a good deal longer and not nearly as responsivs as your vehicle is by itself. Before you start, check thc trailer hitch and platform (and attachments), safety chains, electrical connector, lamps, tiresand mirror adjustment. If the trailer has electric brakes, start your vehicle and trailer moving and then apply the trailer brake controlierby hand to be sure the brakes are working. This lets you check your electrical connection at the same time. During \Tour trip, check occasionally to be sure that the load is secure, and that the’lights and any trailer brakes arestill working. Following Distance Stay at least twice as far behind thevehicle ahead as you would when you avoid situations driving your vehicle without a trailer. This can help that require heavy braking and sudden turns. Passing You’ll need more passing distance up ahead when you’re towing a trailer. And, becauseyou‘re a good deal longer,you’ll need to go much farther beyond the passed vehicle before you can return to your lane. Bucking Up Hold the bottom of the steeringwheel with one hand. Then, to move the trailer to the left, just move that hand to the left. To move the trailer to the right, move your hand to theright. Always back up slowly and, if possible, havc someone guide you. 4-39 NOTICE: Making very sharp turns while trailering coulcl cause the trailer to come in contact with the vehicle. Your whicle could be damagecl. Avoid making very sharp turns while trailering. When towing a trailer? the green arrows on your instrument panelwill flash for turns even if the bulbs on the trailcr are burned out. T h , you may think drivers behind you are seeing your signal when they are not. It's important to check occasionally to be sure the trailer bulbs are still working. Driving On Grades Reduce speed and shift to a lowcr gear bcfow VOLIstart clown a long or steep downgrade. If you don't shift down. youkight have to use your brakes so much that they would get hot and no longer work well. On a long uphill grade. shift down ; 1 n d reduce your speed to u-ound 45 mph (70 km/h) or less to reduce the possibility of engine and transaxle overheating. 4-4:) c- c .c Parking on Hills You really should not park yourvehicle, with a trailer attached, on a hill. If something goes wrong, y&r riq could start t o move. People can be injured, and both your vel;icle and the trailer can be darnagecl. But if you ever have to park your rig on a hill, here‘s how to do it: L. 1. Apply your regular brakes, butdo not shift into PARK (P). 2. ILiave sonleone place chocks under the trailer whecls. Wzen You Are Ready to Leave A@r Parking on n Hill 3 2. Let up on the brake pedal. 3. Drivc slowly until the trailer is clear of the chocks. 4. Stop and have someone pick up and store the chocks. Maintenance when Trailer Towing Your vehicle will need service more often when you’re pulling a trailer. See the Maintenance Schedulefor more on this. Things that are especially important in trailer operation are automatictransaxle fluid (don’t overfill), engine oil, belt, cooling system, and brake adjustment. Eachof these is covered in this manual, and the Index will help you find them quickly. If you’re trailering, it’s a good idea to review these sections before you start your trip. Check periodically to see that all hitch nuts and bolts are tight. 4-4 1 Engine Cooling When Trailering Your cooling system may temporarily overheat during severeoperating conditions such as: e Climbing grades steeper than 4% at ambient temperatures above 90' F (32" C) with a loaded vehicle and trailer. Stopping after high-speed driving. e Idling for long periods in stop and gotraffic. If the ENGINE HOT-A/C COMPRESSOR OFF message appears on the Driver Information Center, d o no be alarmed. Thisis a normal function designed to reduce the load on the engine and cooling system. You can continue to drive your vehicle. if the ENGINE COOLANT HOT-IDLE ENGINE message appears on the Driver Information Center, pull off to the side of the road as soon as it is safe to do so. When the vehicle is at a complete stop, shift the transaxle selector to PARK (P) and allow the engine to idle. Do not turn off the engine or increase engine speed abovea normal idle. After several minutes resume driving at a reduced speed. Return to normal driving after 10 minutes if the ENGINE COOLANT HOT-IDLE ENGINE message is not displayed. 4-42 PROBLEMS ON THE ROAD HAZARD WARNING FLASHERS Your hazard warning flashers let y o u warn others. Theyalso let police know WLI have a problem. Your front and rcar turn signal lamps will flash on a n i off. s-1 I Press the button in to make your front and rear turn signal lamps flash on and off. c’ .?: ... .: ... .: The light on your instrument panel will flash indicating that the hazard warningflashers are on. I Your hazard warning flashers will work once the button is pressed i n regardless of the key position. 5-2 0THE.R WARNING DEVICES JUMP STARTING 5-3 I NOTICE: Ignoring these steps could result in costly damage to your vehicle that wouldn’t be coveredby your warranty. Trying to start your Cadillacby pushing or pulling it won’t work and it could damageyour vehicle. TO JUMP START YOUR CADILLAC: 1. Check the other vehicle. It must have a 12-volt battery with a negative ground system. I NOTICE: If the other system isn’t a 12-volt system with a negative ground, both vehicles canbe damaged. 2. Get the vehicles close enough so the jumpercables can reach, but be sure thevehicles aren’t touching each other. If they are, it could cause a ground connection you don’t want. You wouldn’t be able to start your Cadillac and the bad grounding could damage the electrical systems. 3. Turn off the ignition on both vehicles. Turn o f f all lamps, radio or any accessorie.s that are in use on both vehicles. This will avoid sparks arld help save both batteriesas well as avoid damage to any of the accessories. 4. Open the hoods and locate the batteries. 5 -4 I F 1 Find the positive (+) and negative (-) terminals on cach battery. C r 5. Start by removing the red positive (+) terminal cover. F P P I I i 5-5 6. Check that the jumper cables don't have loose or missing insulation. If they do, you could get a shock. The vehicles could be damaged too. Before you connect the cables, here are some things you should know. Positive (+) will go to positive (t)and negative (-) will go to negative (-) or a metal engine part. Don't connect positive (+) to negative (-) or you'll get a short that could damage the battery and maybe other parts too. 7. Connect the red positive ( + ) cable to the positive (+) terminal o f the vehicle with the dead battery. 8. Don't let the other end of the positive cable touch metal. Connect it t o the positive (+) terminal of the good battay. I 9. Now connect the black negative (-) cable t o the good battery's negative (-) terminal. 10. Don't let the other end of the negative cable touch anything until the next step. The otherend of the negative cable cloesn 't go to thedead battery. It goes to a heavy unpainted metal parton the engine of the vehicle with the dead battely. Attach the cable at least 18 inches (45 cm) away from the dead batterv, but not near engine parts that move. The electrical connection is just as good there. but the chance o f sparks getting back to the battery icrnuch less. 1 1. Now start the vehicle with the good battery and run the enqine for L awhile. 12. Try t o start the vehicle with the dead battery. If it won't start after a few tries, it probably needs service. 5-7 13. Remove the cables in reverse order to prevent electrical shorting. Xke care that they don't touch each other or any other metal. A5-8 TOWING YOUR VEHICLE Ti-y to have a GM dealer or a professional towmg service tow your Cadillac. The usual towing equipment is : Sling Type 0 Wheel Lift 8 CarCarrier If your vehicle has been changed or modified since i t was factory-new by adding aftermarketitems like fog lamps, aero skirting or speciai tires and wheels, these instructions and illustrationsmay not be correct. Before y o u do anything, turn o n the hazard warning flashers. When you call, tell the towing service: That your vehicle cannot be towed from the front or rear with sling-type equipment. That your vehicle has front-wheel drive. 8 The makc, model and year of your whicie. 0 Whether you can still move the shift lever. If thcre was an accident., wha1 was damaged. When the towing service arrives, let thetow operator know that this manual contains detailedtowing instructions and illustrations.The operator may want to see them. .. . . ,. . . .. . . ... . ,. . ., . . . . .. . . . ........ . . .. . . . . . . . 5- 10 When your vehicle is being towed, have the ignition key off. The steering wheel should be clamped in a straight-ahead position with a clamping device designed for towing selvicc. Do not use the whicle's steering colunln lock for this. The trallsaxlc should he i n NEUTRAL (N) and the parking hrake relc;lsd. ENGINE OVERHEATING TIICDriver Information Center will displav either ENGINE COOL.ANT HOT-IDLE ENGINE 01 STOP ENGINEdENGINE OVERHEATING. I n addition you will find the warning light about a hot engine on your instrument panel on Canadian vehiclcs. c If Steam Is Coming From Your Engine NOTICE: If your engine catches fire because you keep driving with no coolant, your vehicle can be badly damaged. The costly repairs would not be covered by your warranty. 5- 12 !I IfNo Steam Is Coming From Your Engine If you get the overheat warningbut see or hearno steam, the problem may not be t o o serious. Sonletimes the enginecan get a little too hot when you: Climb a long hill on a hot day. Stop after high speed driving. Idle for long periods in traffic. 0 Tow a trailer. If you get the overheat warning with no sign of steam, try this for a minute or so: 1. Turn off your air conditioner. 2. Dial temperature control to the highest heat setting and open the window, as necessary. 3. If you’re in a traffic jam, shift to NEUTRAL (N); otherwise, shift to t h i highest gear while driving -- AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (0) or THIRD (3). If you no longer have the overheat warning, you can drive. Just to be safe, drive slower for about 10 minutes. If the warning doesn’t come back on, you can drive normally. If the warning continues,pull over, stop, and parkyour vehicle right away. If there’s still no sign of steam, you can idle the engine for two or three minutes while you‘re parked, to see if the warning stops. But then, if you still have the warning, turx off the cwgillc alzdgct c‘wyouc out of [he vehicle until it cools down. You may decide not to lift the hood but t o get service help right away. 5-13 COOLING SYSTEM * L- When you decide it's safe t o lift the hood. Ilere's w h a t you will see. Coolant recovery tank. Radiator pressure cap. Electric engine fans. If the coolant inside the coolant recovery tank is boiling, don't do anything else until it cools down. NOTICE: Engine damage from running your engine without coolant isn't covered by your warranty. If there seems to be no leak, with the engine on check to see if the electric engine fans are running. If the engine is overheating, both fans should be running. If they aren't. your vehicle needs service. 5-15 How to Add Coolant to the Coolant Recovery Tank If you haven’t found a problem yet, but the coolantlevel isn’t at or near the FULL COLD mark on the &ant recovery tank, add a 50/50 mixture of clenu water (preferably distilled) and a proper antifreeze at the coolant recovery tank. (See “Engine Coolant”in the Index for more information about the proper coolant mix.) U NOTICE: In cold weather, water can freeze and crack theengine, radiator, heater core and other parts. Use the recommendedcoolant. 5-16 u c If the overheat warning continues, there’s one more thing you can try. You can add the proper coolantmix directly to the coolant recovery tank, but be surethe cooling systemis cool before you do it. & c I P 5-18 How to Add Coolant to the Rodiator c r F ri I r I P P I P P r 1. 2. Fill the radiator with the proper mix, up to the base of the filler neck. . . .. .. ... 5, Put the cap back o n the coolant recovery tank, but leave the radiator pressurc cap off. B .:A .i. P ,& , 7. By this time the coolant level inside the radiator filler neck may be 16wer. If the level is lower, add more of the proper mix through the filler neck until the level reaches the base of the filler neck. 5-2 1 8. 5-22 IF A TIRE GOES FLAT 5 -23 C M G I N G A FLAT TIRE 'ly to 1 . . . . . . . ... . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . ................ . . . . . . . . . . . The following steps will tell you how to use the jack and change a tire. 5-34 c r 1. l e The equipment you'll nesd is in the r trunk under the spare tire cover. 3, . . d r , , F 1 F 5-25 ,... . , 5-26 F I 3, 1 n V0TIC.E: 6. F 5-27 t f I . . . ... .. .. .. .. ~ :: . . .. .. .. ... ......... . . .. . . . ': .... 7. Position the jack under the vehicle. Your vehicle has a notch 011 the frame near each of the wheels. Fit the lift head into the notch nearest the wheel with the flat tire. . ... . . . . . . I, . . . . . 5-18 Rear P pl I I F I. 9. Remove all of the wheel nuts and take off the flat tire. 10. Remove any rust or dirt from the c wheel bolts, mounting surfaces and spare wheel. Place the spare on the wheel mounting surface. r- 5-29 -. 12. Lower the vehicle by rotating the wheel wrench counterclockwise. Lower the jack completely. . .. . . 5-3 I . . .. .. ,. .. . . .. . . . .., , . . .. . . . . . .. Don't try to put a wheel cover on your compact spare tire. I t won't fit. Store the wheel cover in the trunk until you have the flat tire repaired or replaced. I NOTICE: Wheel covers won't fit on your compact spare. If you try to put a wheel cover on your compact spare, you could damage the cover or the spare. c COMPACT SPARE TIRE I -- NOTICE: Don't take your compact spare through an automatic car wash with guide rails. The compact spare can get caught on the rails. That can damage the tire and wheel. and maybe other parts of your vehicle. Don't use your compact spare on some other vehicle. And don't mix your compact spare or wheel w i t h other wheels or tires. They won't fit. Keep your spare and its wheel together. NOTICE: Tire chains won't fit your compact spare. Using them will damage your vehicle and destroy the chains too. Don't use tire chains on pour compact spare. IF Y0UX.E STUCK:IN SAND, MUD, ICE OR SNOW What you don't want to do when your vehicle is stuck is to spin your wheels too fast. The method known as .*rocking" canhelp you get out when you're stuck, but you must use caution. u NOTICE: Spinning your wheels can destroy parts of your vehicle as well as the tires.If you spin the wheels too Fast while shifting your transaxle back and forth, you can destroyyour transaxle. For information about using tire chains on your vehicle, see "Tire Chains" in the Index. Rocking yourvehicle to get it out: First, turn your steering wheel left and right. That will clear the area around your front wheels. You should turn your traction control system off. (See "Traction Control System" in the Index.) Then shift back and forth between REVERSE ( R ) and a forward gear, spinning the wheels as little as possible. Release the accelerator pedal while you shift, and press lightly on the accelerator pedal when the transaxle is in gear. if that doesn't get you out aftera few tries, you may need to be towed out. If you do need to be towed aut, see '*TowingYour Vehicle" in the Index. 5-34 -. 3 If you try to do your own service work without knowing enough about it, your vehicle could be damaged. FUEL W What about gasoline with blending materials that contain oxygen (oxygenates). such a s MTBE or alcohol? ., MTBE is ”nlethyl tcl-tiary-butyl ether. Fuel that is 11omore ttlan 15% MTRE is fine for your vehicle. Etimol is ethyl or grain alcohol. Propcriy-blended fuel that is no more than 10% ctizwtol is fine for your velliclc. “ c l u r m d is methyl or wood alcohol. Fuel that is more than 5% methanol is bad for your vehicle. Don’t use it. It can corrode metal parts in your fuel system and also damage plastic andrubber parts. That damage wouldn’t be covered under your warranty And even at 5%or less, there must be “cosolvents” and corrosion preventers in this fuel to help avoid these problems. G~lsoiines for Cleaner Air Your use of gasoline with deposit control additives w i l l help prevent deposits from formingill vour engine and fuel s\jstern. That helps keep your engine i n tune a11d your emission control $stem working properly. It‘s good for your vehicle. and you‘ll bc doing vour part for cleaner air. L. L- L r Many gasolines are now blended with oxygenates. General Motors recommends that YOU us2 gasolines with these blending materials. such as MTBE and ethanol. By doing so. you can help clean the air, especially in those parts of the county that have high carbon monoxide levels. In addition. some gasoline suppliers are m v producing reformulated gasolines. These gasoiirm are speciallv designed to reduce vehicle emissions. General Motors recornrnshs that you use reformulated gasoline. By doing so, you can help clean the air, especially in those parts of the country that have high ozone levels. You should ask your service station operatorsif their gasolines contain deposit control additives andoxygenates, and if they have been reformulated to reduce vehicle emissions. 6-3 FUELS ..INFOREIGN GOUNTHES I . ..... L. F f P F P 6-5 NOTICE: If you need a new cap, be sure to get the right type. b u r dealer can get one foryou. If you get the wrongtype, it may not fit or have proper venting, andyour fuel tank andemissions system might be damaged. 0 4 : 6-7 Hood Release ENGINE OIL If the CHECK OIL light on the instrument panel comes on,it means you need to check your engine oil level right away. For more information, see “Check Oil Light” in the Index. You should check your engine oil level regularly; this is an added reminder. It’s a good idea to check your engine oil every time you get fuel. In order to get an accurate reading, the oil must be warm and the vehicle must be on level ground. Turn off the engine and give the oil a few minutes to drain back into the oil pan. If you don‘t, the oil dipstick might not show the t actual level. X.. .. . . .... Tu Check Engine Oil Puli out the dipstick and clean it with a paper towel or cloth, then push it back in all the way. Remove it again, keeping the tip down, and check thc c level. 6- 10 I 0 c .. , . ..I . . .. NOTICE: Don’t add too much oil. If your engine uas so much oil that the oil level gets above the cross-hatched area that slmw the proper operating range, your engine could be damaged. 6-1 1 L A A A If you change your own o i l , be sure you use oil that has the "Starburst" symbol on the front of the oil container. If you have your oil changed for you, be sure the oil put into your engine is American Petroleum Institute certified for gasoline engines. 1 RECOMMEWDED !9€YISCOSITV GRADE ENGINE OILS FOR %Sf FUEL ECONOMV AND COLD STARTING, SELECT THE LOWEST SAL YlSCOSlN GRADE OIL fOR THE fXPECT€D TEMPERATURE R A W . HOT WEATHER c .- COLD WEATHER DO MOT USE SA€ 2OW-50 OR ANY OTHER GRADE OIL NOT RECOMMENDED As shown in the chart, SAE ]OW-30 is best for your vehicle. However, you can use SAE 5W-30 if it's going to be colder than 60' F (16' C) before your next oil change. When it's verycold, you should use SAE 5W-30. These numbers on an oil container show its viscosity,or thickness. Do not use other viscosity oils, such as SAE 2OW-SO. 6- 13 I NOTICE: Use only engine oil with the American Petroleum Institute Certified For Gasoline Engines “Starburst” symbol. Failure to use the proper oil can result in engine damage not covered by your warranty. GM Goodwrench‘:” oil ( i n Canada, GM Enginc Oil) meets all the requirements for your vehicle. L Engine Oil Additives Don‘t add anythingto vour oil. Your Cadillac dealer is ready to advise if you think something should be added. When to Charzge Engine Oil u Your Cadillac has an *‘OilLife Indicator.” This feature will k t you know when to change your oil and filter -- usually between 3,000 miles ( 5 000 km) and 7.500 miles (12 SOU km) since your last oil change. Under severe conditions, the indicatormay come o n before 3:OOO miles ( 5 000 km). Never drive your vehicle more than 7:500 miles (12 500 km) or 12 months without an oil change. The system won‘t detect dustin the oil. So. if you drive in a dusty area?be sure to change your oil everv 3,000 miles (5 000 krn) or sooner if the CHANGE OIL SOON lighi comes on. Remember to reset the Oil Life Indicator when thc oil has been changed. For more information. see “Oil Life Indicator” in the Index. How to Reset the Oil Lye Indicator After the o i l has been changed, display the 01L LIFE LEFT message by pressing the INFORMATION button. Then press and hold the RESET button until the display shows "100." This resets the oil life index. The message w i l l remain off until the next oil change is needed. The percentage of oil life remaining may be checked at any time bv pressing the INFORMATION button several times until the OIL LIFk LEFT message appears. For more information on the Oil Life Index feature. see *'OilLife Index'' in the Index. Engine Coolant Heater An engine coolant heater can be a big help if vou have to park outside in very cold weather. 0' F (- 18' C) or colder. Ifyour vehicle has this option, see-*.Engine CoolantHeater" in the Index. What to Do with, Used Oil Did vou know that used engine oil contains certain elements thatmay be unhealthy for vour skin and could even cause cancer'! Don't let used oil stav on your skin for. very long. Clean your skin and nails with soap and waier, or a good hand cleaner. Wash or properly throw away clothing or rags containing used engine oil. (See the manufacturer's warnings about the use and disposal of oil products.) Used o i l can be a real threat to the environment. If vou change your own oil. be sure to drain all free-flowing oil from the filtdr before disposal. Don't ever dispose of oil by putting it in the trash. pouring it on the 2 Oround, into sewers. or into streams or bodies o f water. Instead,recycle it hy taking it to a place that collects used oil. If you have a problcm propcrly disposing o f your used oil, ask your dealer. a scrvicc station or a local recycling center ior hclp. - AIR CLEANER I . NOTICE: If the air cleaneris off, a backfire can cause a damaging engine fire, And, dirt can easily get into your engine, which will damage it. Always have the air cleaner in place when you're driving. 6-16 . AUTOMATIC TRRNSRXLE FLUID Wzen to Check and Change How to Check 'Too much or too little fluid can damage yow transaxle. 'Too much can mean that some of the fluid couid come out and fall on hot engine parts or exhaust system parts, starting a fire. Be sure to get an accurate reading if you check yourtransaxle fluid. 6-17 3. Check bothsides of the dipstick, and read the lower level. The fluid level must be i n the cross-hatched i!rc2 * 4. i r i i How to Add Fluid F I i r i Ir i . Pull out the dipstick. 2. Using a long-neck funne'l. add enough fluid at the dipstick hole,tc briniit to t i e proper level. It doesn't take much fluid, generally less than a pint (0.X). Do11'r 01~~1fill. We recommend you ise only fluid labeled DEXRON."-III. because fluid with that label is ma& especially for your automatic transaxle. Damage caused bv fluid other I covered by your nLw v e ~ wdarrantp. e than D E ~ R O N ' ~ - isI Inot 0 After addingfluid, recheck the fluid level as described under "How to Check." When the correct fluid level is obtained, push the dipstick back in all the way. n 6-19 How to Reset Transaxle Fluid Change Indicator . . . . 1 RADIATOR .PRESSURE CAP NOTICE: Your radiator pressure cap is a 15 psi (105 k p a ) pressure-type cap and must be tightly installed to prevent coolant loss and possible engine damage from overheating. Be sure the arrows on the cap line up with the overflow tube on the radiator filler neck. c P I! c THERMOSTAT Engine coolant temperatureis controlled by a thermostat in the engine coolant system. The thermostat stopsthe flow of coolant through the radiator until the coolant reaches a preset temperature. L. 6 - I f vour thermostat needs to be replaced an AC'"'thermostat is re&m-nended. POWER STEERING FLUID P c 6-23 What to Add NOTICE: When adding power steering fluid or making a complete fluid change, always use the proper fluid. Failure to use the propor fluid can cause leaks and damage hoses and seals. I I - WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID TQAdd When using concentrated washer fluid, follow the manufacturer’s instructions for addingwater. e Don’t mix water with ready-to-use washer fluid. Water can cause the solution to freeze and damage your washer fluid of the washer system.Also, water tank and other parts doesn’t clean as well as washer fluid. Fill your washer fluid tank only 314 full when it’s very cold. This allows for expansion,which could damage the tank if it is completely full. Don’t use radiator antifreeze in your windshield washer. It can damage your washer system and paint. 6-25 BRAKES r To Check Brake Fjzlid r- P P The fluid level must be to the maximum fill line at the base of the neck as i;hown. When your brake fluid fdls to a low level, your brake warning light will come on. See “Brake System Warning Light” in the Index. Wzat to Add r When you do need brake fluid, use only DOT-3 brake fluid -- such as Delco Supreme 1 l @ (GM Part No. 1052535). LJse new brake fluid from a sealed container only, and always clean the h a k e fluid resetvoir cap before removing it. I. 6-27 NOTICE: Don't let someone put in the wrong kind of fluid. For example?just a few drops of mineral-based oil, such as engine oil, in your brake system can damage brakesystem parts so badIy that they'll have to be replaced. Brake fluid can damage paint, so be careful not to spill brake fluid on your vehicle. If you do, wash it off immediately. See "Appearance Care" in the Index. Brake Wear Your Cadillac has four-tvhecl disc brakes. Disc brake pads have built-in wear indicators that makea high-pitched warning sound when the brake pads are worn and new pads are needed. The sound may come and go or be heard all the time your vehicle is moving (except when you are pushing on the brake pedal firmly). NOTICE: Continuing to drive with worn-out brake pads could result in costly brake repair. 6-28 c u Brake .Pedal Travel 6rake Adjrrstment BATTERY I Every new Cadillac has a DcIco Freedom'' battery. You never have to add i water to one of these. When it's time for a new battery, we recommend a Delco Freedom". batterv. Getone that has the replacement number shown on the original bkery's label. Vehicle Storage If you're not going to drive your vehicle for 25 davs or more, take off the black: negative (-) cable from the battery. This wiil help keep your battery from running down. L Contact your dealer to learn how to prepare your vehicle for longer storage periods. Battery Power Loss If you lose battery power or thebattery is disconnected, vour car's computer must be programmed. It takes just over 20 miiutes to do it. If you want to do it yourself?here's how: 1. Apply the parking brake. 2. Make sure the front wheels are straight. 3. Turn off the Electronic Climate Control. .. c L. 1 4. c 3. m 6. 7. Now your computer is programmed. H A O G E N BULBS EXTERIOR LAMP HOUSINGS 6-3 1 H E A D M P BULB RElMOVAL Here is how to change the halogen headlamp bulb. Begin b y lifting up on the access cover. c L. . . ... .. . .. . . . . . , .. .. . . . . ..,. ........ ., ....,...... . .. ... ..- .. .. ... . . 2. Disconnect thc socket from the harness by separating the 1ocking clip. Y NOTICE: . - Do not touch the glass portion of the new haiogen bulb! The oil from your fingers will shorten the life of your new halogen bulb. 6-33 . --- CORlVEMNG L M P .BULB REPLACEMENT 6-33 3. Gently pull out the cornering lamp assembly. 6-34 TMLLAMP BULB REPLACEMENT 4. Replace the bulb by pressing at~d twisting it counterclockwise. i...:.. :. - ........... Center .High Mounted Stop Lump Bulb Replacement ' C ..... 11 I WIPER BLADE REPLACEMENT If you only want to rcplacc the wiper insert. follow these steps: 1. 9 3. 3. 1. 5. 6. 7. TIRES We don't make tires. Your Cadillac comes with high-quality tires made by a leading tire manufacturer. If you ever have questions aboutyour tire warranty and where to obtain service, see your Cadillac Warranty booklet for details. L, P r i i c r Inflution - Tire Pressure I t i The Tire-Loading Information label which is located on the driver's door shows the correct inflation prcssutes foryour tires, when they're cold. "Cold" means your vehicle has been sitting for at least three hours or driven no more than a mile. . , , .. . . .. . . ..... .. . L 1 6-43 I The following information relates t o the system developed by the United ' States NationalHighway Traffic Safety Administrationwhich grades tires by treadwear, traction and temperature performance. (This applies only t o vehiclcs sold i n the United States.) b Treudwenr e 4 Wheel Replacement If you need to replace any of your wheels, wheelbolts. or wheel nuts. replace them only with new GM original equipment parts. This way, you will be sure to have the right wheel, wheel bolts, and wheel nuts for your Cadillac model. ... , . . . . NOTICE: The wrong wheel can also causeproblems with bearing life, brake cooling, speedometer/odometer calibration, headlamp aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clearance. and tire or tire chain clearance to the body and chassis. 6-46 Used Replacement Wzeels Tire Chains NOTICE: Use tire chainsonly where legal and only when youmust. Use only SAE Class ‘(S” type chains thatare the proper size for your tires. Install them on the front tires and tightenthem as tightly as possible with the endssecurely fastened. Drive slowly and follow the chain manufacturer’s instructions.If you can hear the chains contacting yourvehicle, stop and retighten them. If the contact continues,slow down until it stops. Driving too fast or spinning the wheels with chains on will damage yourvehicle. 6-47 A P P E M C E CARE Remember, cleaning products can be hazardous. Some are toxic. Others can burst into flame if you strike a match or get them on a hot part of the vehicle. Some are dangerous if you breathe theirfumes in a closed space. When you use anything from a container to clean your Cadillac, be sure to follow the manufacturer’s warnings and instructions. And always opcn your doors or windows when you’re cleaning the inside. Never. use these to clean your vehicle: Gasoline 0 0 0 0 0 0 Benzene Naphtha Carbon Tetrachloride Acetone Paint Thinner Turpentine LacquerThinner Nail Polish Remover They can all be hazardous -- some more than others -- and they can all damage your vehicle, too. Don’t use any of these unless this manual says you can. In many uses. these will darnagc your vehicle: 0 Alcohol LaundIy Soap 0 Bleach Reducing Agents -I w c CLEANING THE INSIDE OF YOUR CADILLAC Here are some cleaning tips: Always read thc instructions on thc cleaner label. Clean up stains a s soon as you can -- before they set. Usc a clean cloth or sponge, and change toa clean area often. A soft brush may be used if stains are stubborn. Use solvent-type cleaners i n a well-ventilated area only. If you use them, don't saturate the stained area. If a rinq forms after spot cleaning, clean the ontire area immediately or it will set. L Using Foam-Type Cleaner on Fabric 0 Vmum and brush the area to retmvc any loose dirt. Always clean a whole trim panel or section. Mask surrounding trim along stitch or welt lines. Mix Multi-Purpose Po\.trdered Cleaner following the directions on the container label. Rinse the section with a clean, wet sponge. 6-49 0 Wipe offwhat's left with a slightly damp paper towel or cloth. Then dry it immediately with a blow dryer or a heat lamp. NOTICE: Be carefill. A blow dryer may scorch the fabric. Wipe with clean cloth. Using Solve~~t-Type Cleaner on Fabric Special CleaningPrublems R'on-Greasy Stains Cleaning Vinyl Cleaning Leather Cleaning the Top of the Instrument Punel Use only mild soap and water to clean the top surfaces of the instrument panel. Sprays containing siliconesor waxes may cause annoying refections in the windshield and eve11make it difficult t o sce through the windshield under certainconditions. ~ I Cleuning Speaker Covers Vacuum around a speaker cover gently, so that the speaksrwon't be damaged. If something gets011 one of them, follow the stepsearlier under "Using Solvent-Tppc Cleaner on Fabric." Use as little solvent as you can. Care of Wood Panels Use a clean cloth moistened in warm soapv water (use mild dish washing soap). Dry the \vood immediately with a cfean cloth. CARE OF SAFETYBELTS Keep belts clean and dry. I- ... . . . .. .. .. 6-52 1 GLASS Glass should beclcaned often. GM Glass Clcaner (GM Part No. 1050427) or a liquid household glass cleaner will remove normal tobacco smoke and dust films. Don't use abrasive cleaners on glass, because they may cause scratches. Avoid placing decals on the inside rear window, since they may have to be scraped off later. If abrasive cleaners areused on the inside of the rear window, an electric defogger element may be damaged. Any temporary license should not be attached across the defogger grid. CLEANING THE OUTSIDE OF THE WINDSHIELD AND WIPER BLADES If the windshield is not clear after using thc windshield washer? or if the wiper blade chatterswhen running, wax or other materialmay be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with GM Windshield Cleaner, Bon-Ami Powder'" (GM Part No. 105001I). The windshield is clean if beads donot form whcn you rinse it with water. Clean the bladeby wiping vigorously with a cloth soaked in full strength windshield washer solvent.Then rinse the bladcwith water. Wiper blades sl~outdbe checked 011 a regular basis and replaced when worn. WEATHERSTRIPS Silicone grease on weatherstripsw i l l make them last longer, seal better, and not stick or squeak. Apply silicone grease with a clean cloth at least evczy six months. Duringvery cold, damp weather more frequent application may be required. ti-53 CLEANING THE OUTSIDE OF YOUR CADILLLAC The paint finish on your vehicle provides beauty, depth of color, gloss retention and durability. Washing Your Vehicle U The best way to preserve your vehicle’s finishis to keep it clean by washing it often with lukewarm or cold water. Don’t wash your vehicle in the direct ram of the sun. Dodt use strong soaps or chemical detergents. Use liquid hand, dish or car washing (mild detergent) soaps.Don‘t use cleaning agents that are petroleum based, or that contain acid or abrasives. All cleaning agents should be flushed promptly and not allowed to dry on the surface, or they could stain. Dry the finish with a soft, clean chamois or a 100% cotton towel to avoid surface scratches and watcrspotting. High pressurc carwashes may cause water t o entcr your vehicle. Finish Care Occasional waxing or mild polishing of your Cadillac by hand may be llezessary t o remove residue from the paint finish. You can get GM approved cleaning products from your dcaler. (See “Appearance Care and Materials” i n the Index.) Your Cadillac has a “baseCo;tt/cl~~lrco~t” paint finish. The clearcoat gives more depth and gloss to the colored basecoat. Always use waxes and polishes that are non-abrasive and made for a basecoatlclearcoat paint finish. NOTICE: Machine compounding or aggressivepolishing on a basecoat/clearcoat paint finish may dull the finish or leave swirl marks. 6-54 Foreign materials such as calcium chloride and other salts, ice melting agents, road oil and tar, treesap, bird droppings, chemicals from industrial chimneys, etc. can damage vow vehicle's finish if they remain on painted surfaces. Wash the vehicleas soon as possible. If necessary, use non-abrasive cleaners that arcmarked safe for painted surfaces to remove foreign matter. Exterior painted surfaces are subject to aging, wcather and chemical fallout that can take their toll over a period of years. You can help to keep the paint finish looking ncw by kceping your Cadillac garaged or covered wlxmcver possible. ALUMINUM WHEELS NOTICE: Don't use an automatic car wash that has hard silicon carbide cleaning brushes. These brushes can take the protective coating off your aluminum wheels. TIRES To clean your tires, use a stiff brush with a tire cleancr. When applying a tire dressing always take carc to wipe off any overspray or splash from painted surfaces. Petrolcum-based products 1;ay damage the paint finish. 6-55 SHEETMETAL DAIMAGE If your vehicle is damaged and requires sheetmctal repair or replacement, make sure thebody repair shop applies anti-corrosion material tothe parts repaired or replaced to restore corrosion protection. FINISH D M G E Any stone chips, fractures or deep scratches in the finish should be repaired right away. Bare mctal will corrode quickly and may develop intc a major repair expense. Minor chips and scratchescan be repaired with touch-up materials available from your dealcr or otherservice outlets. Larger areas of finish damage canbe corrected in your dealer's body and paint shop. Chemicals used for ice and snow removal and dust control cancollect on the underbody. If these are not removed, accelerated corrosion (rust) can occur on the underbody parts such as fuel lines, frame, floor pan, and exhaust system even though they have corrosion protection. At least every spring, flush these materials from the underbody with plain water. Clean anv areas wherc mud and other debris cancollect. Dirt packed in closed areas of the frame should be loosened before being flushed. Your dealer or anunderbody car washing system can do this for you. - CHEMICAL PAINT SPOTTING 6-57 APPEARANCE CARE IMATERI;4LS CHART GM PART NUMBER SIZE DESCKIPTION USAGE H KEHICLE IDENTIFICATIONNUMBER 1 G 6 My l- I NATION OF ORIGIN 1 = USA 1 ' i ! 5 2 9 X S U 8 0 0 0 0 1 - --.r--r -l-- r T i I I '.- I I i MANUFACTURER G = GENERAL MOTORS L .. I. I MAKE 6 = CADlLLAC I ' I -. - PRODUCTION SEQUENCE NUMBER ASSEMBLY PUUT U HAMTRAMCK. MICH, CHECK DIGIT V1N BODY CODE = BODY TYPE 5 = 69 SEDAN 4 DOOR . RESTRAINT SYSTEM: .? ACTiVE (MANUAL! BELTS WITH DRIVER A m PASSENGERS INFLATABLE RESTRAINT SVSTEM Engine Identification The eighth characterin your VIN is the engine code. This code will help you identi@your enginc, specifications, and replacement parts. SERVCE PARTS IDENTIFICATION LABEL You'll find this label on the spare tirecover. It's very helpful if you ever need to order parts. On this label is: 0 your VIN, the model designation. paint information, and 0 a list of all production options and spccial cquipmcnt. Be sure that this label is not rcmowd from the vehicle. c 4DD-ON ELECTMCX,EQUIPMENT NOTICE: Don’t add anything electrical to yourCadillac unless you check with your dealer first. Some electrical equipment can damage your vehicle and the damage wouldn’tbe covered by your warranty. Some add-on electrical equipment can keep other components from working as they should, Your vehicle has a n air bag svsttlnl. Bcforc attempting to add anything electrical to vour Cadiliac, sic b‘Sewicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Cadillac” in ihe Index. c Retained Accessory Power When you stop vour Cadillac and turn thc kcy to OFF?you c a l ~use these accessories for io more minutes: Radio Power Windows Astroroof WindshieldWipers Fuel Door Release Trunk Release Everything will go off after 1 0 minutes or if you open a door. If you want power for another 10 minutes, just turn the key to RUN and then back to OFF. FUSES AND CIRCUIT BREAKERS The wiring circuits in your vehicle are protected from short circuitsby a combination of Mini Fuses, Circuit Breakers and MAXI"' fuses. This greatly reduces the chance of fircs caused by electrical problems. Engine Compartment Fuse Block To gain access?lift the coves. 6-02 n M M FuseslRelay Center ii. HTD Wls nnn~r==3u LHDLPLO R HDLPLO LHDLPHI RHOLPHI E CENTER IDENTIFICATION ~~ Engine Compartment Fuse Block FUSE c DlSTR SIR PC31 (IGN) INS INS IGN 1 FUEL PUhlP 6-63 ~ ~~~~ - Engine Corn artment Fuse Block (Continued) FUSE PCM (BAT) RTD (BAT) NC COMP HDLPS STOP LP TURNIHAZ DRL DRL HTD WIS IGN OFF L HDLP LO R HDLP LO L HDLP HI R HDLP HI IGN 3 COOLING FAN USAGE Powertrain Contro! Module (PCM) Road Sensing Suspension (RSS) Module AIC Compressor Clutch Headlamp Dimmer Switch: Headlamp Relay "D"(Engine Comp. Micro Relay Center); DRL Headlamp Relay "E" (with Daytime Running Lamps); PowersC 13 Stop/BTSl/Cruise Switch; Stoplamp Switch Capacitor: Anti-Slip Regulation (ASR) 5 Traction Control Hazard Flasher: Turn Flasher Relay; Turn Flasher Module Daytime Running Lamps (Canada) Left and Right Lo-Beam Headlamp (Canada) Heated Windshield Control Module Instrument h n c l Cluster Left Lo-Beam Headlamp Right Lo-Rem Headlamp Left Hi-Beam Headlamp Right Hi-Beam Headlamp Rear Defogger Relay: Elcctronic Level Control (ELC): Heated Windshield: Heater and A/C Programmer; Cruise Control Extended Travel Brake Switch: Powertrain Control Module (PCM); Cooling Fan Relays I. 2 and 3: Front and Rear Heated Oxygen . . . . Sensor .~ TRANS/ECS Power Steering Pressure Switch; Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve: Transaxle Shift Solenoids A & B: Evaporative Emission Control So1cnoid;Powertrain Control Modulc (PCM):Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: TCC Brake Switch 6-64 I P [I] I LH MAXI TM FUSE BLOCK FLISE/CIRCUII BREtlKER (C.B.1 BODY 1 (Fuse) SEATSlHORN (C.B.) c ELECTRONICS ( Fuse ) IGN 3 (Fuse) 6-65 I - - 1 RH MAXI F JSE BLOCK TM FUSEICIRCUIT BREAKER (C.B.) I C . CIRCUl'l'RI' -.- RADIO (Fuse) COOLING FANS (Fuse) HVAC BLOWER ( Fusej BRAKES (Fuse) EXT LAMPS (Fusc) IGN 3 (Fuse) Rear Compartment Fuse Block Pull the cover off to f f r f 1, r I i r CRANK -I IGN 1 WIPER I0 RADIO (AMP) I0 L PRK LP CIGAR TRAILER R PRK LP RAD (BATJ TRUNK PLD ! Rear Compartment Fuse Block CRANK IGN 1 r I 1 r I t r t RAD (IGN) R DEFOG HTD h l l R R I PC ( BATT) THEFT 6-67 F BODY 2 BODY 1 READ LP R HTD SEAT L HTD SEAT Rear Compartment Fuse Block (Continued) FUSE USAGE Heater and AK Progl-a~mlcr;RAP,Nluminated Entry Module HVAC!DABIE RADIO Active Audio Amplifier TRAILER Not Equipped I Left and Kight Cigarette Lightcrs: Front Cigarette Lighter: Chime BODY 2 I L HTD SEAT IDriver's Heated Seat I 3 .. Headlumps The headlamp wiring h a s an individual fuse which is powered by a MAXI'"' fuse. An clectrical ovcr1o;ld ill the headlamp wiring may cause your headlamps to go off and remain off. You will necd to have your C'adillac serviced immediately. Windshield Wipers The windshield wiper motor is powercd by a MAXI" fusc. An electrical overload i n the motor wiring m a y c a w your wipers t o stop working. If this happens you will need to have your Cadillac serviced. Power Windows and Other Power Options Circuit hreakcrs i n thc fusc panel protect the power windows and other power accessories. When the current load is too h e a y (such as a switch being held on with the window completely up), the circuit breaker opens and closes, protecting the circuit until the problcm is fixed or the load is removed. 6-69 BULB CHART Description Bulb No. Ashtray Illumination ................................... 1445 Backup Lamps ........................................ 2057 Cornering Lamp ....................................... 3156 Courtesy Reading Lamp ................................. 168 Glove Compartment Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .194 Headlamps, Composite Inner High Beam ..................................... 9005 Outer Low Beam ..................................... 9006 License Plate Lamp ..................................... I94 Park and Thn Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3157 NA Sidemarker Lamps ...................................... 194 Stop/Tail/TurnSignal ................................... 2057 Trunk Lamp .......................................... 1003 Underhood Lamp ....................................... 56 1 Vanity Mirror Illumination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 SPECIFICATIONS 4.9 LITER ENGINE Displacemcnt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9L (299 cu. in.) No. of Cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 - 90 Degree V Power {Ace. to SAE J 1349) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 (blip) 4 1 0 0 rpm 150 (kW) @ 4100 rpm T ~ W ~ L I (Acc. C t o SAE J 1349) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 (111 ft.) ( G 3000 rpm 37.3 ( N m ) @ 3000 rpm Borc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Inm (.3.62 in.) Stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 mm (3.02 in.) C'omprcssion I i a t i o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.5: 1 Cylilldcr Block . . . . . Dic Cast Aluminum with h n Cylinder Liners Cylindcr I.4e;~ls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cast Iron Intakc h4anil'old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cast Aluminum V a l w System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Roller Hydraulic Lifters Intakc Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45mm (1..772 in.) Exhaust Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 S n m ( I .49A in.) Pistons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cast Aluminum Firing Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-8-4-34-5-7-2 Left B ~ l k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3-5-7 @.: Right Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4-6-8 Camshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Steel Camshaft Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Chain Camsl1aft material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pearlitic Nodular Iron Main Bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Five . 6-7 1 ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM Type of Intake ..................................... Stationary Filter System ...................................... Full-Flow Oil Pump ........................................... Geroto ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM Radiator Cap Relief Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.0 psi ( 103 kPa) Thermostat StartsTo Open . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192-190O F (S9-93O C) Water Pump Type ................................. Centrifugal Drive Belt ....................................... Serpentine Radiator Corc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Aluminum Radiator Cooling Ems (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electric FUEL SYSTEM Induction Type . . . . . . . . . . . . Sequential Port Fuel Injection (SPFI) System Pressure .................... 33.4-43.5 psi (230-300 kPa) Idle S D C. .~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PCM Controllcd Filter Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper Type Element Fuel Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electric (In Tank) Fuel Required . . . . . . . . . Prem ium Unlcaded (91 Octane or Higher) I AUTOMATIC TRRNSAXLE Trade Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hydra-Matic 4T60E Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-Speed Automatic Viscous Converter Clutch Fluid Required ............................... DEXRON'."'-III Axle Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.73: 1 0-72. L EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS Exhaust Gas Recirculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Controlled Flow Catalytic Convertrr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ceramic Monolith Evaporative Emission Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Charcoal Canister Crankcasc Emission Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PCV Valve Elec.tronicSystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Open and Closed Loop EXHAUSl’SYSTEM Tvpe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Single w i t h Crossover Pipe Muffler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . One-Reverse Flow Resonator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .None . Exhaust Pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stainless Steel Intermediate Pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stainlcss Steel ‘hi1Pipc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stainless Steel ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Negative . Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 Amp AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM Refrigerant-R134a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.0 Ibs. (31 kg) FLUID CAPACITIES Ransaxle (4TGOE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 pts. (9.5 L) Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.0 qts. (4.73 L) With Filter Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 qts. (5.2 L) Engine Cooling System ..................... 10.68 qts. (10. I 1 L) Fuel Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 gal. (75.76 L) Power Steering ................................ 1.3 qts (1.2 L j Windshield Washer Reselwir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 qts (4.1 L) 6-73 TIGHTEN TORQUE Spark Plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 N m ( 15 Ib. ft.) Oil P;ln Drain Plug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . NTH (71 Ib. ft.) KEHICLE DIMENSIONS Shipping Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1757.7 lbs. ( 1704.5 kg) Wheel Base ............................. 113.8 in. (2890.5 mm) Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109.7 in. (5326 m m ) Height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56.3 in. (14.31 m m ) Width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76.6 i n . (1946 m m ) Front Track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.9 i n . ( 1546 m m ) Rear Track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.9 in. ( 1546 I I ~ AIR CONDITIONING REFRIGERANTS ) er NORlMAL MAINTENANCE REPLACEMENT PARTS Air Cleaner Element ........................ AC TTjpe A 1O96C 15096932 Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78A-72 Fuel Filter Elenlent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AC Tvpe GF-624 25 121801 Engine Oil Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AC Type PF-58 2,5014.377 PCV Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AC -Ij;pe CV-774C 06437779 Spa1.k P ~ u .~. s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AC Tvpe 41-902 56 14236 Sel-pentinc Drive Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3538853 Surge T3nk Cay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AC1 'ljpe RC 33 64 10665 Thermostat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3578974 Upper Radiator Iiose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -3521335 Lower Radiator Hose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-71-37 3 Transaxle Filler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 865 1909 Transaxle Pan Gasket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S670250 k d __ LI ,o, ~ 6-75 NOTES i ' 5 ,. '+ k i I I 6-76 I; NOTES ,n i r r r. r r r >:$, d' '-x I .: , . .' ,.. , - . . 4 We employ technicianscertifiedby the National Institute for AUTOMOTlVg SERVICE EXCELLENCE Let us show you their credentlals .. .. .,., ...,,.. . ... r 0 U ..... , .. ,, .. , . ..- ., ..........,....,. ..,..,.,,. n 0 . r f . . .. .. - Roadside Service represents the spirit of luxury leadership at Cadillac Motor Car Division. We hope the need never arises, but if it does, Roadside Service is there for you!! Roadside Service covers you on the road, far from home, all day and night, weekends and holidays. THERE ARE NO MEMBERSHIP OR ENROLLMENT CHARGES. Any Cadillac is eligible under this program. - ROADSIDE SERV'CE AVMLABILITY DAILY INCLUDING HOLIDAYS TYPE OF ASSISTAFdCE Phone Advisor ~ 8 a.m. - 12 midnight Dealer Technician Towing Battery Jump Start Lockout Assistance I 24 Hours Fuel Delivery Tire Change Cadillac Roadside Service is just one of your Cadillac Owner Privilegessm that leads to peace of mind. 1 - Cadillac Owner Privilegessm Roadside Service provides several Cadillac Owner Privilegessm at “no charge”, throughout your 1995 Cadillac Warranty Period - 48 Months, or 50,000 Miles180,OOO Kilometers. EMERGENCY ROAD SERVICE - is performed on site for the following situations: TOWING SERVICE BATTERY JUMP START LOCK OUT ASSISTANCE FUEL DELIVERY FIAT TIRE CHANGE (* Covers change only) * Tire replacement/warrantycoverage must be determined by a Cadillac dealer or appropriate tire manufacturer. 2 L I - Cadillac Owner Privileges sm TRIP INTERRUPTION - If your trip is interrupted due to a warranty failure, incidental expensesmay be reimbursed during the 48 months or50,000 miles/80,000 kilometers warranty period. Items covered are hotel, meals and rental car. TRIP ROUTING -Free trip routingassistance is available during the 48 months or 50,000 rniles/80,000 kilometers warranty period. Within a week of contacting Roadside Service with your travel plans, Cadillac will provide a detailed trip routing. Along with your first trip routing, you will receive a Rand McNally North American Road Atlas. 3 What Will Roadside Service Cost You ? ? ? There is no cost to call the toll-free Roadside Service number. Many times Roadside Advisors can assist you over the phone. There is no cost for Roadside Service if the repair is under warranty or the provided service is one of the covered Emergency Road Services. If a dealershipService Technician travels toyour location, and the s p a i r is not covered under warran@, there is a nominal service fee to cover the technician’stravel to and fromyour location. Labor is charged at one and one half times the Cadillac dealership retail labor rate,with a 30 minute minimum. There is also a charge for any parts used and amileage fee if the technician travels beyond 30 miles, How Do You Pay For Roadside Service .3 7 .3 e Payment is due at thetime services are performed if it is determined they are non-warranty related. Payment may be made by cash, personal check or any major credit card honoredby the participating Cadillac dealership, tow service or locksmith. In some instances where warranty determiflation cannot be made, the charges must still bepaid. Retain the bill and submit it to an authorized Cadiliac dealership Service Department for review. If the repair is determined to be covered b; warranty the dealer will expedite reimbursement directly to you, 4 4 Mere Is Roadside Sewice Available ? ? ? Whereveryou drive in the UnitedStates or Canada, an advisor is available to assist you over the phone.If needed, a dealer technicianwill travel to your location within a 30 miles/fiO kilometers radius, of a participating Cadillac dealership. If beyond this radius, we will arrange to have your car dealership. towed to the nearest Cadillac Huw Do You Reach Roadside Service ? ? 1 Dial the toll-free Roadside Service number: 1-800-882-1112. An experienced Roadside Service Advisor will assist YOU and request the following information: e A description of the problem 0 Name, home address, home telephone number 0 Location of your Cadillac, and number you are calling from a The model yea4 vehicle identification number; and date of delivery . \.. 5 Who Will Repair Your Cadillac At Roadside ? ? ? In many cases, the advisor at the Roadside Service Center can provide instructions to get you back on the road. To resohe more complex problems, the advisor will page an experienced Cadillac dealership Service Technician. The technician will call you and evaluate the possible cause. If a roadside repairis possible, the technician will come to your location and provide a permanent or temporary repair. What If Your Cadillac Is In An Unsafe Location Or On A Limited Access Highway ? ? ? If your car is located in an area that is determined to be unsafe (by you, the advisor or the technician) or if the vehicle is on a limited access freewayor regulated highway, the advisor will arrange totow your Cadillac to a safe location, where service can be performed. Additional assistance will be provided if necessary. What If Your Cadillac Cannot Be Repaired At Roadside ? ? ? If your car cannotbe repaired at roadside within a reasonableperiod of time (approximately 45 minutes) or requires the resources of a Cadillac dealership service facility,the advisor will arrange a tow service for you. Towing mayalso be necessaryafter thetechnician has attempted a repair, but determines thatyour car cannot be repaired at roadside. Tow services are provided by independent companies, so therefore, Cadillac is not responsible for the tow company. During the 48 months, or 50,000 miles/80,000 kilometers warranty period, towing services are covered for any disablement. 6 What If You Have Diflculty Hearing Or Speaking And Need Roadside Service ? ? ? Roadside Serviceis prepared to assistownerswhohavehearing difficulties or are speech impaired. Cadillachasinstalledspecial Telecommunication Devicesfor the Deaf (TDD) in the Roadside Service Center. Any customer who has access to a TDD or a conventional teletypewriter can communicate with Cadillac by dialing from the United States or Canada: 1-800-TDD-CMCC or 1-800-833-2622 - daily, 24 hours. r I c . What If You Do Not Speak English Fluently ? ? ? Cadillacoffers a multi-lingual approach in assisting you. Roadside Advisors are conversant in a number of languages and utilizethe AT&T Language Line Interpreter available 24-hours a day. Just another way Cadillac says"we care". F I 7 P Our Cadillac Dealer Techniciannelwork is ready and able to assist Cadillac customers at roadside. 8 E.. P P a c . ...... . . . . ...... ...... ........... ... F I P ... c F c P c One of your Cadillac Owner Privileges is Gold Key Courtesy Transportation. It's one more example of Cadillac's commitment to provide the services you expect and deserve as a Cadillac owner. P Gold Key Courtesy Transportation helps you get. where you need to be when your Cadillac is in the dealership for warranty service? 3- I .. .... ,. . . . .. r Courtesy Vehicle Gold Key Courtesy Transportation provides you with a Cadillacif your car requires warranty repairs. Your dealer will provideyou with a courtesy vehicle if one is available. 3 -2 !- Shuttle Service I Warranty work can frequently be handledin one day, but thereis no reason for you to wait around. Cadillac helps eliminate inconvenience to you with transportation alternatives. Gold Key ,Courtesy Transportation provides shuttle service for same day warranty work. Your Cadillac Dealer can getyou where you need to be with minimal interruptionof your daily schedule. P P P P P 3-3 c ........ .... .. .d lan Ahead When Possible Whenever possible, schedule an appointment for your vehicle's warranty work. Your Cadillac Dealer can then prepare to meet your alternative transportation needs and minimize inconveniences typically associated with warranty repairs. 3-4 Owner Responsibilities There are only two things which you w i l l be responsible for during the use of your courtesy vehicle. You are required to provide insurance coverage and replenish the fuel used. In many cases your own auto insurance policy may provide primary coverage for the courtesy vehicle. similar to rental car agreements. Please. check w i t h your insurance cornpany to be certain what's covered. i .- . .. Gold Key Courtesy Transportation -- Jmt one more w y your Cadillac Dealer is committed to you. 3-5 P . .. ... 1. _. I I c P P P P m 3 3 n ” Here you will find out how t o contact Cadillac if you need assistance. This section also tells you how to obtain service puhlications and how to report any safety defects. This section includes information on: Thc Customer Satisfaction Procedure, Customer Assistance for Hearing or Speech Impaired, BBB Auto Line - Alternative Dispute Resolution Program, ReportingSafety Defects, Roadside Assistance, andService and Owner Publications. SATISFAC Your satisfaction and goodwill are important t o your dealer and Cadillac. Normally, any concern with the sales transaction or the operationof your vehicle will be resolved b y your dealer's Sales or Service Departmenk Sometimes, however, despite thebest intentions of a l l concerned, misunderstandillgs can occur. If your concern has not been resolved to pour satisfaction, the following steps should be taken: Y STEP ONE -- Discuss your concern with a member of dcaler management. Normally, concerns can be quickly resolved at that level. If the matter has already beenreviewed with the Sales, Service, or Parts Manager, contactthe owner of the dealer or the General Manager. STEP TWO -- If after contacting a member of dealer management,it appears your concern cannot bcresolved by the dealerwithout further help, contact the Cadillac Consumer Relations Center24 hours a day by calling 1-800-458-8006.In Canada, contact GM of Canada Customer Assistance Center in Oshawa by calling 1-800-263-3777(English) or 1-800-263-7854(French). In Mexico, call (525) 254-3777. In Puerto Rico, call 1-800-496-9992 (English) or 1-800-496-9993 (Spanish). In the U.S. Virgin Islands, call 1-800-496-9994. In other overseas locations, contact GM North American Export Sales in Canada by calling 1-905-644-4112. 1 For prompt assistance, please have the following information available to give the Customer Assistance Representative: L Your name, address, homeand business telephone numbers Vehicle Identification Number (This is available from the vehicle registration or title, or the plate at the left top of the instrument panel and visible through the windshield.) C I Dealer name and location Vehicle delivery datu and prcsent mileage Nature of concern We encourage you to call the toll-free number listed previously in order to give your inquiry prompt attention. However, if you wish to write Cadillac, write to: Cadillac Consumer RelationsCenter Cadillac Motor Car Division 30009 Van Dyke PO. Box 9025 Warren, MI 48090-9025 Refer toyour Warranty a n d Owner Assistance Information booklet for addresses of Canadian and GM Overseas offices. When contacting Cadillac, please retnember thatyour concern will likely be resolved in the dealership, using the dealer's facilities, equipment and personnel. That is why we suggest you follow Step One first if you have a concern. ASSISTmCE FOR THE SPEECH ( To assist customers who have hearing difficulties, Cadillac has installed special TDD (Telecommunication Devices for the Deaf) equipment at its Customer Assistance Center. Any hearing or speech impaired customer who has access to a TDD or a conventional teletypewriter (TTY) can communicate with C;tdillac by dialing: 1-800-TDD-CMCC.(TDD 11se1-si n Canada can dial Z -800-263-3830.) 2 c TICIPA L IN I * SOLUTION PROG c AU UTE 'I'This program may not be available i n all states, depending on statelaw. Canadian owners refer to yourWarranty and Owner Assistance Information booklet. General Motors reserves the right to change eligibility limitations andiorto discontinue its participation in this program. Both Cadillac and our Cadillac dealer are committed to making sure you are completely satkfied with your new vehicle. Our experience has shown that, if a situation arises wherevou feel your concernhas not beell adequately addressed, the Custbmer Satisfaction Procedure described earlier in this section is vely successful. There may be instances wherean impartial third-partycan assist in arriving at a solution to a disagreement regardingvehicle repairs or interpretation of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. To assist in resolving these disagreements, Cadillacvoluntarily participates i n BBB AUTO LINE. BBB AUTO LINE is an out-of-court program administeredby the Better Business Bureau system to settledisputes between customers and automobile manufacturers. This programis available free of charge to customers who currently own or lease a GM vehicle. If you are not satisfied after folIo\ving the Customer Satisfaction Procedure, you may contact the BBB using the toll-free telephone number, or write them at thefollowing address: BBB AUTO LINE Council of Better Business Bureaus 4200 Wilson Boulevard Suite 800 Arlington, VA 22203 Telephone: 1-800-955-5100 To file a claim,you will be asked to provide your name and address, your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), and a statement of the nature of your complaint.Eligibility is limited by vehicle age and mileage, and other factors. 3 We prefer you utilize the CustomerSatisfaction Procedure before you :esort to AUTO LINE, but you may contact the BBB at any time. The BBB will attempt to resolve the complaint serving as an intermediary Jetween you and Cadillac. If this mediation is unsuccessful, aninformal learing will be scheduled where eligible customers may present their case :o an impartial third-party arbitrator. rhe arbitrator will make a decision which you may accept or reject. If you Accept the decision, GM will be bound by that decision. The entire dispute resolution procedure should ordinarily take about forty days from the time you file a claim until a decision is made. Some state laws may require you to use this program before filing a claim Nith a state-run arbitration program or in the courts. For further information, contact the BBB at 1-800-955-5100 or the Cadillac Customer Assistance Center at 1-800-458-8006. REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS TO THE UNITED STATES GO?B€WMENT If you believe that your vehiclehas a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death,you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration (NHTSA), in addition to notiQing General Motors. If NHTSA receives similarcomplaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or General Motors. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393(or 366-0123 in the Wrzshington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation Washington, D.C. 20590 You can also obtain other information about motorvehicle safetyfrom the Hotline. 4 -. 3 REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS TO THE CmmM GOVERNMENT If you live in Canada, andyou believe that your vehicle has a safety defect, you should immediately noti@ TransportCanada, i n addition to notifying General Motors of Canada Limited. YCNImay write to: Transport Canada Box 8SSO Ottawa, Ontario K1G 352 REPORTING SA.€?ETYDEFECT§TO GENERAL MOTORS In addition to notifving NHTSA (or Transport Canada) in a situation like this, we certainly hope you’ll noti@ us. Please call us at our Consumer Relations Center, 1-800-4%-8006, or write: Cadillac Consumer Relations Center Cadillac Motor Car Division 30009 Van Dyke PO. Box 9025 Warren, MI 48090-9025 In Canada, please call us at 1-800-263-3777(English) or 1-800-263-7854 (French). Or: write: General Motors of Canada Limited Customer Assistance Center 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7 SERWCE AND OWNER PUBLICATIONS Service manuals. service bulletin$ owner‘s manuals and other service literature are available for purchase for all current and many past model General Motorsvehicles. Toll-free telephone numbers for ordering information: United States 1-800-551-4123 Canada 1-800-668-5539 SERVTCE W U A L S Service manuals contain diagnosis and repair information for all chassis and body systems. They may be useful for ownerswho wish to get a greater understanding of their vehicle. They are also useful for owners with the appropriate skill level or training who wish to perform “do-it-yourself” service. These are authentic General Motorsservice manuals meant for professional,qualified technicians. Y- SERVICE BULLETINS Service bulletins covering various subjects are regularly sent to all General Motors dealerships. GM monitors product performance in the field. When service methods are found which promote better service on GM vehicles, bulletins are created to help the technician perform better service. Service bulletins may involve any number of vehicles. Some will describe inexpensive service; others will describe expensive service. Some will advise new or unexpected conditions, and othersmay help avoid future costly repairs. Service Bulletins are meant for qualified technicians. In some cases they refer to service manuals, specialized tools, equipment and safety procedures necessary to service the vehicle. Since these bulletins are issued throughout the model year and beyond, an index is required and published quarterly to help identify specificbulletins. Subscriptions are available. YOU can order an index at the toll-free numbers listed previously, or ask a GM deafer to see an index or individual bulletin. c O W E R PUBLICATIONS Owner’s manuals, warranty foldersand various ownerassistance booklets provide owners with general operationand maintenance information. 6 I p MODEL 1995 and Prior SERVICE MANUALS FORM NO. GMW95EK 1 PRICE DESCRIPTION Deville/Concours/Eldorado/Seville Service Information Manual (Includes Book 1 & 2) (Available 5/95) ~ ~ ~ ~~~~ ~ GMP’95D Fleetwood Service Information Manual (Includes Book 1 & 2) (Available 4/95) CPCH-095 Order Form for Past Model ServiceManuals $90.00 i 90.00 I FREE OWNER’S LITERATURE BRICE EACH MODEL YEAR -- FQRM NO. DESCRIPTION 1995 3547054 Fleetwood Owner Information $1 5.00 1995 3547065 Deville Owner Information 15.00 1995 3547068 Concours Owner Information 15.00 1995 3547ua Seville Owner Information 15.00 1995 3547057 Eldorado Owner Information 15.00 1995 3547081 Maintenance Coupon Booklet 4.00 1995 3547051 Warranty Booklet (All Models) 2.00 1995 and Prior CPCH-095 Order Form for Past Model Owner‘s Literature FREE NOTE: Owner Literature Portfolios, Vehicle and Owner Information Labels and Gold Keys are available by contacting your Cadillac dealership. 7 I SERVICE BULLETIN INFORMATION 1 YEAR FORM NO. 1994 IGMSB-ORD-94 I PRICE DESCRIPTION Pricing and ordering information for Service Bulletin Subscriptions GM I EACH FREE Service Bulletin Index:A listing of all Service Bulletins releasedby Cadillac during the model year listed. For 1994, the index contains a listing of all Service Bulletins released by General Motors. SERVtC BULLETIN SUBSCRIPTION INFORMATION 1994 FORM NO. DESCRIPTION PRICE EACH 94-CAD-SB Four quarterly mailings containing all Service Bulletins producedby Cadillac. Also, includes a copyof the Bulletin Index $75.00 1 1 u 1994 94-CAD-SB( First, Second, Thirdand Fourth Quarter packages can be purchased for Cadillac (use appropriate ItemlModet#). Indicate Quarter # in ( ). Also, includes a copy of the Bulletin Index. 25.00 GM-BB GM Corporate Bulletin Binder for Product Service Publications. Includesa set of Index Tabs. 20.00 8 NOTE: Please fill in order form and MAIL TO: adillac Service Publications Post Office Box 07130, Detroit, Michiaan 48207 -~ LL FREE: 1m800=782= Monday-Friday 8:OO A.M.-6:00 P.M. EST If further informationis needed, write to the address shown aboveof call 1-800-782-4356. Orders cannot be returned without prior authorization. A re-stocking feemay apply. ' ?rices are subject to change without notice and without incurring obligation. Please allow adequate timefor postal sewice. (CUSTOMER L (STREET ADDRESS - NO P.O. BOX NUMBERS) (APT.NO.) (ZIP CODE) (STATE) DAYTIME TELEPHONENO. 0 Check or Moneyorder payable to Helm, Inc. (USA funds only- do not sendcash.) n Mastercard I n Discover Card VISA I Expiration Date mo/yr m 0 (CUSTOMER SIGNATURE) 9 I ;r ., . '. I 4 d." :. t ., . -' .. ... : .. , ., >. . . 7 C I 10 I n NOTES r i P r 11 NOTES +,, .- I P 12 NOTES f r t i P rt r t t 1.3 c NOTES I 14 r P f 15 NOTES 16 c c c c F . . . . . . . .... ,. .......... . ..,.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. I ................... . . . .... ..... . . . . . . . .... .................... . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . .L. . . . . . . . . . .. ... .. . . . . . ... .. .. . .. .. ... .. ... .................. _............ ............................. .. . .. . . . ,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ... . .. . .. . .. . .. . ... . . . ................................... , . . ............................. ................................................................. . ... . r r I r 1 I r 1 r L LEs3 DEVILLE INDEX A ...................... A/C Overheat-A/C Off Message 2-87 AccessoryPower. Retained . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-61 Adding Automatic Transaxle Fluid ........................ 6-19 Brake Fluid ................................ 6.26.6.27 Electrical Equipment .................... 2.23.3.22. 6-61 Engine Coolant ................................. 6-21 Engine Oil ...................................... 6-11 Power Steering Fluid ............................. 6-24 Sound Equipment ............................... 3-22 WindshieldWasherFluid .................... 2.43. 6.25 Adjuster. Seat ...................................... 1-2 AirBag ........................................... 1-21 How Does It Restrain ............................ 1-26 How It Works ................................... 1-24 Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-25 Readiness Light ............................ 1.23.2.76 Servicing ....................................... 1-28 What Makes It Inflate ............................ 1-26 What Will You See After It Inflates ................. 1-26 When Should It Inflate ...........................1-25 Air Cleaner ....................................... 6-16 Air Conditioning .................................... 3-4 Air Conditioning Refrigerants ........................ 6-74 Air Outlets ......................................... 3-1 Alarm. Theft Deterrent System ....................... 2-17 Alignment and Balance. Tires ........................ 6-45 Aluminum Wheels. Cleaning ......................... 6-55 AM Radio .........................................3-8 Antenna. Care .....................................3-24 Antifreeze ........................................6-20 Anti-LockBrakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-7 Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.78. 4.7 Anti-Lockout Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-7 Appearance Care ...................................6-48 Appearance Care Materials Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-58 Apply Brake to Shift Message ........................ 2-87 F 1 f: . Armrest. Storage ................................... Ashtrays .......................................... Astroroof-Express Open ............................. AudioSystems ...................................... Auto-Dimming Rearview Mirror ...................... Automatic Door Locks ............................... Automatic Rearview Mirror .......................... Automatic Pull-Down Feature ........................ Automatic Transaxle ................................ Chart .......................................... Fluid .......................................... Average Fuel Economy Display ....................... Avg Mph Reset. Driver Information Center ............ 2-15 2-71 2-67 3-8 2-62 2-5 2-57 2-12 . 2-25 6-72 6-17 2-83 2-86 ... B Battery ........................................... 6-30 Charge Light .................................... 2-76 No Charge Message .............................. 2-87 PowerLoss ..................................... 6-30 Replacement. Keyless Entry ....................... 2-10 Volts High Message .............................. 2-87 VoltsLowMessage .............................. 2-88 Warnings .................................... 5.3. 5.5 BBB Auto Line ..................... See Owner Assistance 4-30 Blizzard ........................................... Brakes 6-29 Adjustment ..................................... Anti-Lock ....................................... 4-7 Fluid.Adding ................................... 6-26 Master Cylinder ................................. 6-26 Parking ........................................ 2-29 Pedal Travel .................................... 6-29 System Parts. Replacing ........................... 6-29 System Warning Light ............................ 2-77 Trailer ......................................... 4-38 Transaxle Shift Interlock (BTSI) ................... 2-33 Wear .......................................... 6-28 Braking ............................................ 4-6 Braking. In Emergencies ............................ 4-10 Break-Away Outside Mirror .......................... 2-63 “Break.1n. New Vehicle ............................ 2-20 Bulb Replacement Chart ............................ 6-70 Center High-Mounted Stop Lamp .................. 6-36 Headlamps ..................................... 6-32 Taillamps ....................................... 6-35 . . . . . c L c . c .. A . . .. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . C Capacities and Specifications ......................... 6-71 Carbon Monoxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.34.4.31. 4.38 Cassette Tape Player Care ...........................3-23 Center High-Mounted Stop Lamp Bulb Replacement .... 6-36 Center PassengerPosition ........................... 1-30 Certificationmire Label .............................4-32 Chains.Safety ..................................... 4-38 Chains. Tire .......................................6-47 Change Engine Oil Message .........................2-89 Change Oil Soon Message ........................... 2-89 Change Trans Fluid Message ......................... 2-88 Changing a Flat Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-24 Check Brake Fluid Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-88 Check Coolant Level Message ........................ 2-88 Check Fuel Gage Message ...........................2-88 Check Washer Fluid Message ........................ 2-89 Checking Automatic TransaxleFluid ........................ 6-17 Brake Fluid .....................................6-27 Engine Coolant .................................6-21 Engine Oil ......................................6-10 Power Steering Fluid ............................. 6-23 Restraint Systems ................................ 1-54 Things . Under the Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7 Chemical Paint Spotting ............................. 6-57 Child Restraints ....................................1-40 Securing in a Rear Outside Seat Position ............ 1-43 Securing in the Center Rear Seat Position ........... 1-45 Securing in the Right Front Seat Position ............ 1-48 Top Strap .......................................1-42 Where to Put ................................... 1-40 Cigarette Lighter ...................................2-72 Circuit Breaker. Power Windows and Other Power Options ....................................6-69 Cleaner. Air ....................................... 6-16 Cleaning Aluminum Wheels ............................... 6-55 Fabric .......................................... 6-49 Glass ..........................................6-53 Leather ........................................6-51 Outside of the Windshield and Wiper Blades ......... 6-53 Speaker Covers ..................................6-52 Special Problems. Stains .......................... 6-50 The Inside of Your Cadillac ....................... 6-49 ... . . . . . . 3 2 The Outside of Your Cadillac ...................... 6-54 Tires ........................................... 6-55 Top of the Instrument Panel ....................... 6-52 Vinyl .......................................... 6-51 Climate Control .....................................3-2 Clock.Settingthe ................................... 3-9 Comfort Controls ................................... 3-1 Compact Disc Care ................................. 3-23 Compact Spare Tire ................................ 5-33 Compass. Electrochromic Rearview Mirror ............. 2-59 Control. Loss of .................................... 4-15 Control of a Vehicle ................................. 4-5 Convenience Net ................................... 2-64 Convex Outside Mirror .............................. 2-63 Coolant ........................................... 6-20 Heater. Engine ............................. 2.24.6.15 RecoveryTank ..................................5-16 CoolingSystem .................................... 5-14 Cornering Lamp Bulb Replacement ................... 6-33 Cruise Control ..................................... 2-45 Erasing Speed Memory ........................... 2-50 Getting Out of .................................. 2-50 Passing Another Vehicle While Using ............... 2-49 To Increase Speed ............................... 2-49 To Reduce Speed ................................ 2-49 To Resume a Set Speed ...........................2-48 To Set .......................................... 2-46 Traction Control Activated ........................ 2-45 Use on Hills .................................... 2-49 Cruise Engaged Message ............................ 2-89 Customer Assistance Information ...... See Owner Assistance D Damage.Finish .................................... 6-56 Damage. Sheet Metal ............................... 6-56 Daytime Running Lamps ............................ 2-54 5-4 Dead Battery ....................................... Defects. Reporting .................. See Owner Assistance DefensiveDriving ................................... 4-1 Defog ............................................. 3-4 Defogger. Rear ..................................... 3-6 Defroster .......................................... 3-5 De-Ice. Front ....................................... 3-7 Delco MusicSystem ........................... 3.14.3.17 Display On/Off Button. Driver Information Center ...... 2-86 4 1 a . . . . . . Door 2-7 Central Unlocking System .......................... Locks ........................................... 2-3 Driver Information Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.84.2.85. 2.87 Driver Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-11 Driving On Grades. with a Trailer ..................... 4-40 Driving At Night . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-16 City ........................................... 4-21 Defensive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 Drunken ........................................ 4-2 Freeway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22 In a Blizzard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-30 In the Rain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18 On Curves ...................................... 4-11 On Hill and Mountain Roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-25 On Snow and Ice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-28 Through Deep Standing Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-23 Winter ......................................... 4-27 With a Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-39 . . . . . . . . Electrical Equipment. Adding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.23.3.22. 6-61 Electrical Systems Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-73 Electrochromic Rearview Mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-59 Electronic Climate Control (ECC) ..................... 3-2 Electronic Solar Sensor ............................ 3-6 Features ........................................ 3-4 Electronic Level Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-95 Emission Control Systems Chart ...................... 6-73 EnglMet Button. Driver Information Center ............ 2-86 Engine Compartment Fuse Block ..................... 6-62 Engine Coolant ....................................6-20 Heater .................................... 2.24. 6.15 Hot Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-89 Engine CoolingSystem Chart ............................ 6-72 Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-34 Hot-A/C Compressor Off Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-90 Identification ................................... 6-60 Lubrication System Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-72 Overheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-11 Running It While You’re Parked ................... 2-35 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-71 . Starting ........................................2-22 Temperature WarningLight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-79 5 . . Engine Oil ........................................ Adding ......................................... Additives ....................................... 6-10 6-11 6-14 ....................................... 6-10 Life Indicator ...................................2-94 Checking Warning Light ................................... 2-81 What Kind to Use ............................... 6-12 What to Do with Used Oil ........................ 6-15 When to Change ................................ 6-14 English/Metric Button .............................. 2-74 Ethanol (In Fuel) ....................................6-3 Exhaust. Engine .................................... 2-34 Exhaust Systems Chart ..............................6-73 Expectant Mothers. Use of Safety Belts ................1-29 Express Down Window .............................. 2-37 Extender. SafetyBelt ............................... 1-54 Exterior Lamp Housings ............................ 6-31 -1 . . . FabricCleaning ....................................6-49 Filling Your Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-4 Filter Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-16 Engine Oil ...................................... 6-14 Finish Care ........................................ 6-54 Finish Damage ..................................... 6-56 First (1) Position. Automatic Transaxle ................. 2-28 Flash-To-Pass Feature ............................... 2-42 Flashers.HazardWarning ............................ 5-1 Flat Tire. Changing .................................5-24 Floor Mats ........................................ 2-63 Fluid Capacities Chart ..............................6-73 Fluid Usage Label ................................... 6-9 FM Stereo .........................................3-8 French Language Manual ...............................ii Front De-Ice .......................................3-7 Fuel ............................................... 6-2 Data Panel ..................................... 2-83 Door Release. Remote ............................ 6-5 Filling Your Tank ................................. 6-4 Gage .......................................... 2-82 In Foreign Countries .............................. 6-4 Level Very Low Message ..........................2-90 System Chart ...................................6-72 Used Reset. Driver Information Center ............. 2-86 c w . . . - L . c 1 . . . s Fuse Block. Engine Compartment ..................... 6-62 Fuse Block. Rear Compartment ...................... 6-66 FusePanel ................................... 6.65.6.66 Fuses and Circuit Breakers ........................... 6-62 G Gage.Fuel ........................................ 2-82 Gasolines for Cleaner Air ............................. 6-3 GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) ...................4-33 Glass.Cleaning .................................... 6-53 Glove Box ......................................... 2-15 GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) ................ 4-33 P r r r r r iP H HalogenBulbs ..................................... 6-31 Hazard Warning Flashers ............................. 5-1 Head Restraints ..................................... 1-5 Headlamps ........................................ 2-51 BulbReplacement ...............................6-32 High-Low Beam Changer ......................... 2-41 Wiper Activated ................................. 2-41 Wiring ......................................... 6-69 Hearing or Speech Impaired .......... See Owner Assistance Heated Front Seat Feature............................ 1-4 Heated Outside Rearview Mirror ................. 2.62,3.6 Heated Windshield .................................. 3-7 Heating ............................................ 3-4 High Beam Lamps. How to Change ................... 2-41 Highway Hypnosis .................................. 4-24 Hill and Mountain Roads............................ 4-25 Hitches.Trailer .................................... 4-38 HomeLink Universal Transmitter..................... 2-68 HoodRelease ...................................... 6-8 Horn ............................................. 2-38 Hydroplaning ...................................... 4-20 I If You’re Stuck: In Sand. Mud. Ice or Snow ............. 5-34 Ignition Key Positions ............................... 2-20 Illuminated Entry System ............................. 2-7 Information Button. Driver Information Center ......... 2-85 Instrument Panel ................................... 2-73 Instrument Panel, Cleaning .......................... 6-52 Interior Lamps ..................................... 2-52 J Jack, Tire .........................................5-25 Jump Starting.. .....................................5-3 Keyless Entry System ................................2-8 Battery Replacement ............................. 2-10 Matching Transmitters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-10 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-9 Keys .............................................. 2-1 Lamp, Malfunction Indicator . . , . . , , . . , . . , . , . . , . . , . . , 2-80 Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-51 Cornering ...................................... 2-53 Daytime Running ................................2-54 Housings, Exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-31 On Reminder ................................... 2-52 Underhood .....................................2-53 Lane Change Indicator ..............................2-40 Larger Children, Safety Belt Use ...................... 1-51 Leaving Your Vehicle ................................2-7 Leaving Your Vehicle with the Engine Running ......... 2-32 Level Control, Electronic ............................ 2-95 Light Sensor, Twilight Sentinel ....................... 2-53 Lights AirBag Readiness .......................... 1-23,2-76 Anti-Lock Brake SystemWarning .............. 2-78,4-7 Battery Charge .................................. 2-76 Brake System Warning ............................ 2-77 Engine Oil Warning .............................. 2-81 Engine Temperature Warning ...................... 2-79 Safety Belt Reminder ......................... 1-6,2-75 Service Engine Soon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-80 Warning ........................................ 2-75 Lighter ........................................... 2-71 Loading Your Vehicle ............................... 4-32 Locks ...................................... 2-3,2-5,2-6 Lockout, Anti- ......................................2-7 + U Y .. 0 u . . Loss of Control .................................... Low Oil LevelMessage ............................. . . . 4-15 2-89 M Maintenance Normal Replacement Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-75 Underbody ..................................... 6-56 When Trailer Towing ............................. 4-41 Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Service Engine Soon Light) . 2-80 Manual Seatback Recliner ............................ 1-2 Mats. Floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-63 . MaxiFuse /Relay Center ............................ 6-63 Methanol (In Fuel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-3 Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-57 Automatic Rearview ............................. 2-57 Break-Away Outside . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-63 Convex Outside . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-63 Electrochromic Rearview with Compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-59 Heated Outside Rearview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.62,3-6 Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-62 Vanity .........................................2-66 Mpg Avg Reset. Driver Information Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-86 MTBE (In Fuel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-3 1M . . . . . . e . . Net.Convenience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-64 Neutral (N)Position. Automatic Transaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-26 New Vehicle “Break-In” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-20 Night Vision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-17 Odometer .........................................2-74 Off-Road Recovery ................................. 4-13 Oil Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-10 Life Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-94 Life Left Reset. Driver Information Center . . . . . 2.86. 6.15 Ordering. Owner Publications . . . . . . . . . See Owner Assistance Outlets. Rear .......................................3-7 Outside Air ........................................ 3-1 Overdrive (a)Position. Automatic Transaxle ........... 2-27 Overheated Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11 9 P PaintSpotting.Chemical ............................ 6-57 Park (P) Position. Automatic Transaxle ................2-25 Shifting Into ....................................2-30 Shifting Out of .................................. 2-33 Parking AtNight ....................................... 2-16 Lots ........................................... 2-16 On Hills While Towing a Trailer .................... 4-41 Over Things That Burn ........................... 2-33 ParkingBrake ..................................... 2-29 PASS-Key I1 ....................................... 2-18 Passing ........................................... 4-13 Power Antenna Mast Care .............................. 3-24 Door Locks ...................................... 2-5 Folding Mirror ..................................2-63 Remote Control Mirrors .......................... 2-62 Seat Controls .................................... 1-1 SeatbackRecliner ................................ 1-3 Steering ........................................ 4-10 Steering Fluid .............................. 6.23. 6.24 Windows .......................................2-36 Pregnancy. Use of Safety Belts ........................ 1-29 Problems on the Road ................................ 5-1 Publications. Service and Owner ....... See Owner Assistance Pull-Down Feature. Automatic ....................... 2-12 . . u . . c . Radiator Pressure Cap ..............................6-22 Radiator. Adding Coolant ........................... 5-19 Radios ...................................3.10,3.14, 3.17 Rain. Driving In .................................... 4-18 Reading Lamps ....................................2-55 Rear Compartment FuseBlock ......................... 6-66 Defogger ........................................ 3-6 Door Security Locks .............................. 2-6 Seat Air Outlet ................................... 3-7 Seat Outside Position .............................1-33 Seat Passengers ................................. 1-33 Storage Armrest .................................2-15 Taillamp Monitor ................................ 2-56 u . t - . .. . . .. 10 . r r 1 r f I . P F I r r 1 r. n Rearview Mirror Automatic ...................................... 2-57 Electrochromic with Compass ..................... 2-59 On/Off Switch ................................... 2-58 Reclining Front Seatbacks ............................1-2 Remote Fuel Door Release ........................... 6-5 Remote Trunk Release .............................. 2-14 Replacement Bulbs .......................................... 6-70 Parts ...........................................6-75 Wheels ......................................... 6-45 Replacing Seat and Restraint System Parts After a Crash . 1-54 Reset Button. Driver Information Center .............. 2-85 Restraints 1-54 Checking Your .................................. Child .......................................... 1-40 Head ........................................... 1-5 Replacing Parts After a Crash ...................... 1-54 Retained Accessory Power ........................... 6-61 Reverse Gear Day Mode ............................ 2-58 Reverse (R) Position. Automatic Transaxle ............. 2-26 Right Front Passenger Position ....................... 1-30 Rocking Your Vehicle ............................... 5-34 Rotation. Tire ..................................... 6-41 S SafetyBelts ........................................ 1-5 Adults ......................................... 1-11 Care of ........................................ 6-52 Center Passenger Position ......................... 1-30 DriverPosition .................................. 1-11 Extender ....................................... 1-54 How to Wear Properly ............................ 1-11 Incorrect Usage ........................ 1.17.1.52. 1.53 Lap Belt ....................................... 1-30 Lap-Shoulder .............................. 1.11.1.34 Questions People Ask ............................ 1-10 Rear Seat Outside Passenger Positions .............. 1-33 Rear Seat Passengers .............................1-33 Reminder Light ............................. 1.6.2.75 Replacing After a Crash .......................... 1-54 Right Front Passenger Position .................... 1-30 Shoulder Belt Height Adjuster ..................... 1-14 Shoulder Belt Tightness Adjustment ................1-15 Use by Children ................................. 1-38 11 Use by Larger Children ........................... 1-51 Use by Smaller Children and Babies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-38 Use During Pregnancy ............................ 1-29 Why They Work .................................. 1-7 Safety Chains ...................................... 4-38 Safety Defects. Reporting ............. See Owner Assistance ... Safety Warnings and Symbols ........................... 111 Seatback. Power Recliner .............................1-3 Seats .............................................. 1-1 Adjuster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2 Heated Front ....................................1-4 Reclining Front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2 Securing a Child Restraint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-43 Seats and Restraint Systems ........................... 1-1 Seats and Seat Controls .............................. 1-1 Second (2) Position. Automatic Transaxle .............. 2-28 SecuritySystem(PASS-Key 11) ....................... 2-18 Service ............................................6-1 A/C System A/C Compressor Off ................... 2-90 Air Bag System Message .......................... 2-91 Appearance Care ................................. 6-1 Engine Soon Light ............................... 2-80 Now-Refer to Owners Manual Message ............. 2-90 Parts Identification Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-60 Publications ..................... See OwnerAssistance Ride Control Message ............................ 2-90 Vehicle Soon Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-91 Work. Doing Your Own ............................ 6-1 Your Air Bag-Equipped Cadillac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-28 Shifting AutomaticTransaxle .............................2-25 Into Park (P).................................... 2-30 Out of Park (P) .................................. 2-33 Shoulder Belt ................................. 1-14,1-15 SignalingTurns .................................... 2-40 Skidding ..........................................4-15 Sound Equipment. Adding ........................... 3-22 Spare Tire. Compact ................................ 5-33 6-52 Speaker Covers. Cleaning ............................ Specifications Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-71 Speed Sensitive Steering (SSS) ....................... 2-93 Speed Sensitive Suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-93 Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-74 Stains. Cleaning ............................... 6-50.6-51 c cr c 11 . u . . .. . . c . . .. 12 - Starting Disabled Message ........................... 2-90 Starting Your Engine ............................... 2-22 Steam. If Coming From Your Engine .................. 5-12 Steering ..........................................4-10 Column Shift Lever .............................. 2-31 In Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-12 Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-10 Speed Sensitive .................................. 2-93 Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-11 Wheel. Tilts ..................................... 2-38 Stop Engine Engine Overheated Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-91 Stop Engine Low Oil Pressure Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-91 Storage. Of Your Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-30 Stuck. If You Are ................................... 5-34 Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-21 Suspension. Speed Sensitive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-93 Symbols. Vehicle ...................................... v F I i i r P T Taillamps. Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-35 Taillamps Monitor. Rear ............................. 2-56 Tape Player Care ................................... 3-23 Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3 Theft ............................................. 2-16 Theft Deterrent Alarm System ....................... 2-17 Theft System Problem/Car May Not Restart Message . . . . 2-91 Thermostat ........................................6-23 Third (3) Position. Automatic Transaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-28 Tighten Torque Chart ............................... 6-74 Tilt Steering Wheel ................................. 2-38 Time. Setting the .................................... 3-9 Timer Button. Driver Information Center .............. 2-85 Tire Chains ........................................6-47 Tire Loading ...................................... 4-32 Tires .............................................6-38 Alignment and Balance ........................... 6-45 Buying New . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-43 Changing a Flat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-24 Inflation ....................................... 6-39 Inspection and Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-41 Spare. Compact ................................. 5-33 Temperature .................................... 6-44 Traction ........................................ 6-44 Treadwear ...................................... 6-44 I I r L . r r P t . I 13 Uniform Quality Grading ......................... 6-44 Wear Indicators ................................. 6-42 Wheel Replacement .............................. 6-45 When It’s Time for New .......................... 6-42 Top Strap ......................................... 1-42 Torque Lock ....................................... 2-32 Torque, Wheel Nut ................................. 5-32 Towing a Trailer .................................... 4-34 Towing Your Vehicle ................................. 5-9 Traction Active Message ......................... 2-91,4-9 Traction Control System .............................. 4-9 Traction Control System Active Message ............... 2-79 Traction Disabled Message ...................2-78,2-91,4-9 Trailer Brakes ......................................... 4-38 Driving on Grades ...............................4-40 Driving with a ................................... 4-39 Engine Cooling When Towing ..................... 4-42 Hitches ........................................ 4-38 Maintenance .................................... 4-41 Parking on Hills ................................. 4-41 SafetyChains ................................... 4-38 Tongue,Weightof ............................... 4-36 Total Weight on Your Vehicle’s Tires ................ 4-37 Towing a ....................................... 4-34 TurnSignals .................................... 4-40 Weight of a Trailer ............................... 4-36 Transaxle Fluid Automatic ...................................... 6-17 Change Indicator, Reset .......................... 6-20 ResetMessage .................................. 2-92 Transmitter, HomeLink Universal .....................2-68 Transmitters, Matching to Your Vehicle ................ 2-10 Trip Odometer ..................................... 2-74 Trip Set Button, Driver Information Center ............. 2-86 Trunk Open Message .................................. 2-92 Release, Remote ................................ 2-14 Security Override ................................ 2-13 Turn Signal and Lane Change Indicator ................ 2-40 Turn Signal On Message ............................. 2-92 Turn SignaI/Multifunction Lever ...................... 2-39 Turn Signals When Towing a Trailer ................... 4-40 Twilight Sentinel ................................... 2-52 14 Y U u u Underbody Maintenance ............................. 6-56 Underhood Lamp .................................. 2-53 V r r I i i f1: r . t L 1 n Vanity Mirrors ..................................... 2-66 Vehicle 4-5 Control of a ...................................... Damage Warnings ................................. iv Dimensions Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-74 Identification Number (VIN) ...................... 6-59 LeavingYour .................................... 2-7 Loading ........................................4-32 Storage ........................................ 6-30 Symbols ...........................................v Very Low Refrigerant A/C Compressor Off Message ..... 2-92 Vision.Night ...................................... 4-17 Visor. Front and Auxiliary System ..................... 2-65 Warning Devices ......................................... 5-3 Flashers. Hazard ................................. 5-1 Lights ..........................................2-75 Washing Your Vehicle ............................... 6-54 Weatherstrips ...................................... 6-53 Wheel Nut Torque .................................. 5-32 Wheel Replacement ........................... 6.45.6.47 Windows ..................................... 2.36. 2.37 Windshield Heated .......................................... 3-7 Washer Fluid ............................... 2.44.6.25 Washers ........................................ 2-43 Wiper. Blade Replacement ........................ 6-37 Wipers ......................................... 2-42 Winter Driving ..................................... 4-27 Wiring. Headlamp .................................. 6-69 Wood Panels. Care of ............................... 6-52 Wrecker Towing ..................................... 5-9 . f I i 15 I NOTES I I 16 P c F c F P I . .. ..... .~ - .