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Summary of Content
Factory Workshop Manual
Make
Chevrolet
Model
Silverado 1500 4wd
Engine and year
V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005)
Please navigate through the PDF using the options
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This manual was submitted by
Anonymous
Date
1st January 2018
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Communications
Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R)
Technical Service Bulletin # 10037 Date: 100420
Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R)
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Bulletin No.: 10037
Date: April 20, 2010
Subject: 10037 - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R)
Models:
2003 Buick LeSabre 2004-2006 Buick Rendezvous 2005 Buick LeSabre, Terraza 2005-2006 Buick
LaCrosse/Allure 2006-2008 Buick Lucerne 2008 Buick LaCrosse/Allure 2008-2009 Buick Enclave
2003 Cadillac CTS 2004 Cadillac Escalade 2004-2005 Cadillac CTS-V, Deville 2005 Cadillac
Escalade ESV, SRX 2005-2006 Cadillac STS 2005-2008 Cadillac CTS 2006-2008 Cadillac DTS
2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade EXT 2007-2008 Cadillac Escalade ESV 2008 Cadillac SRX,
STS 2002 Chevrolet Impala 2003-2008 Chevrolet Suburban 2003-2009 Chevrolet Silverado
2004-2008 Chevrolet Impala 2005 Chevrolet Colorado, Corvette, Malibu 2005-2006 Chevrolet
Uplander 2005-2008 Chevrolet Avalanche, Tahoe, TrailBlazer 2006 Chevrolet HHR, Monte Carlo
2006-2008 Chevrolet Equinox 2007-2008 Chevrolet Corvette 2008 Chevrolet HHR 2008-2009
Chevrolet Cobalt, Colorado, Malibu, Uplander 2003 GMC Envoy XL, Sierra, Yukon XL 2004-2008
GMC Yukon 2005-2009 GMC Sierra 2005-2008 GMC Yukon XL 2006-2008 GMC Envoy 2007
GMC Canyon 2007-2009 GMC Acadia 2006 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2008
HUMMER H2 2003 Oldsmobile Silhouette 2005 Montana SV6 2005-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006
Pontiac G6, Vibe 2007 Pontiac Montana SV6 2007-2008 Pontiac Solstice 2008 Pontiac G6, Torrent
2008-2009 Pontiac G5, G8 2009 Pontiac G3, Montana SV6 2005-2007 Saturn ION
2006-2009Saturn VUE 2007-2008 Saturn AURA, OUTLOOK, SKY Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO
UE1)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Communications
Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 12
THIS PROGRAM IS IN EFFECT UNTIL APRIL 30, 2011.
Condition
Certain 2002-2009 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) may have a condition in which
the vehicle's OnStar(R) system repeatedly makes incomplete calls to OnStar(R) without the
vehicle's occupant(s) input or knowledge. Customer initiated Blue Button call, Emergency calls,
and Automatic Crash Notification calls will also fail to establish a data connection with the
OnStar(R) Call Center. Eventually, the customer's call will connect as a voice only line and the
customer will be able to talk with an OnStar(R) advisor; however, the advisor will not get crucial
customer data such as vehicle identification and location.
Correction
Dealers/retailers are to replace the OnStar(R) module (VCIM).
Vehicles Involved
Involved are certain 2002-2009 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R), and built within
these VIN breakpoints:
Note:
Some model years/models have only one vehicle involved.
Important Dealers/retailers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using
GMVIS (dealers/retailers using WINS) or the Investigate Vehicle History link (dealers/retailers using
GWM). Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved.
For dealers/retailers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete
vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will
be provided to dealers/retailers through the GM GlobalConnect Recall Reports. Dealers/retailers
will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned.
The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration
Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up
necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries.
Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this
program.
Parts Information
US: OnStar(R) modules required for this program are to be obtained by contacting Autocraft
Electronics via the web at www.autocraft.com, and selecting the catalog item that contains bulletin
number 10037 (or PIC 4893B), or by calling 1-800-336-3998. Dealer must provide the VIN, R.O.
number, and the current vehicle mileage.
Canada: OnStar(R) modules required for this program are to be obtained by contacting MASS
Electronics at 1-877-410-6277. Dealer must provide the VIN, R.O. number, and the current vehicle
mileage.
DO NOT ORDER ONSTAR(R) MODULES FROM GENERAL MOTORS CUSTOMER CARE AND
AFTERSALES (GMCC&A;), SATURN SERVICE PARTS OPERATION (SSPO), OR THE
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER (TAC).
Courtesy Transportation
The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer
inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited
Warranties. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the
warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining
customer satisfaction. Dealers/retailers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle
service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge.
Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy
Transportation guidelines.
Claim Information
1. Submit a claim using the table below.
2. Courtesy Transportation - For dealers/retailers using WINS, submit using normal labor code; for
dealers/retailers using GWM - submit as Net Item under the repair labor code.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Communications
Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 13
* Dealers using WINs: Add 0.2 hours to the labor time for administrative allowance for the module
exchange.
Dealers using GWM: Submit 0.2 hours administrative allowance under "Administration Time" for
the module exchange.
** The $25 represents the additional net amount allowed for the module exchange.
*** Dealers are to claim only administrative allowance of 0.2 hours when the module is replaced by
Masscomp's Mobile Unit. Dealers using WINS should submit the 0.2 hours administrative
allowance in labor time. Dealer using GWM should submit the 0.2 hours administrative allowance
under Administrative Time.
Customer Notification
OnStar will notify customers of this program on their vehicle.
Dealer Program Responsibility
All unsold new vehicles in dealers'/retailers' possession and subject to this program must be held
and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take
possession of these vehicles.
Dealers/retailers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers,
regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through April 30, 2011.
Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which
there is no customer information indicated on the dealer/retailer listing, are to be contacted by the
dealer/retailer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the
instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is provided in this bulletin for
your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose,
since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Communications
Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 14
In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your
dealership/facility for service through April 30, 2011, you must take the steps necessary to be sure
the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle.
Disclaimer
Service Procedure
Service Procedure
Note Do NOT replace the inside rear view mirror in tandem with this concern. The mirror has no
bearing on this specific issue.
1. Remove the OnStar(R) module (referred to as the Communication Interface Module (CIM) or
Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM)
in SI). Refer to SI for module removal instructions.
Note Inform customer that all Bluetooth devices must be paired with the new VCIM. Bluetooth
devices that have not been paired to the new VCIM will not function properly.
2. Install the new OnStar(R) module (referred to as the Communication Interface Module (CIM) or
Vehicle Communication Interface Module
(VCIM) in SI). Refer to SI for module installation instructions.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins
for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R)
Technical Service Bulletin # 10037 Date: 100420
Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R)
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Bulletin No.: 10037
Date: April 20, 2010
Subject: 10037 - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R)
Models:
2003 Buick LeSabre 2004-2006 Buick Rendezvous 2005 Buick LeSabre, Terraza 2005-2006 Buick
LaCrosse/Allure 2006-2008 Buick Lucerne 2008 Buick LaCrosse/Allure 2008-2009 Buick Enclave
2003 Cadillac CTS 2004 Cadillac Escalade 2004-2005 Cadillac CTS-V, Deville 2005 Cadillac
Escalade ESV, SRX 2005-2006 Cadillac STS 2005-2008 Cadillac CTS 2006-2008 Cadillac DTS
2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade EXT 2007-2008 Cadillac Escalade ESV 2008 Cadillac SRX,
STS 2002 Chevrolet Impala 2003-2008 Chevrolet Suburban 2003-2009 Chevrolet Silverado
2004-2008 Chevrolet Impala 2005 Chevrolet Colorado, Corvette, Malibu 2005-2006 Chevrolet
Uplander 2005-2008 Chevrolet Avalanche, Tahoe, TrailBlazer 2006 Chevrolet HHR, Monte Carlo
2006-2008 Chevrolet Equinox 2007-2008 Chevrolet Corvette 2008 Chevrolet HHR 2008-2009
Chevrolet Cobalt, Colorado, Malibu, Uplander 2003 GMC Envoy XL, Sierra, Yukon XL 2004-2008
GMC Yukon 2005-2009 GMC Sierra 2005-2008 GMC Yukon XL 2006-2008 GMC Envoy 2007
GMC Canyon 2007-2009 GMC Acadia 2006 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2008
HUMMER H2 2003 Oldsmobile Silhouette 2005 Montana SV6 2005-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006
Pontiac G6, Vibe 2007 Pontiac Montana SV6 2007-2008 Pontiac Solstice 2008 Pontiac G6, Torrent
2008-2009 Pontiac G5, G8 2009 Pontiac G3, Montana SV6 2005-2007 Saturn ION
2006-2009Saturn VUE 2007-2008 Saturn AURA, OUTLOOK, SKY Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO
UE1)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins
for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 20
THIS PROGRAM IS IN EFFECT UNTIL APRIL 30, 2011.
Condition
Certain 2002-2009 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) may have a condition in which
the vehicle's OnStar(R) system repeatedly makes incomplete calls to OnStar(R) without the
vehicle's occupant(s) input or knowledge. Customer initiated Blue Button call, Emergency calls,
and Automatic Crash Notification calls will also fail to establish a data connection with the
OnStar(R) Call Center. Eventually, the customer's call will connect as a voice only line and the
customer will be able to talk with an OnStar(R) advisor; however, the advisor will not get crucial
customer data such as vehicle identification and location.
Correction
Dealers/retailers are to replace the OnStar(R) module (VCIM).
Vehicles Involved
Involved are certain 2002-2009 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R), and built within
these VIN breakpoints:
Note:
Some model years/models have only one vehicle involved.
Important Dealers/retailers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using
GMVIS (dealers/retailers using WINS) or the Investigate Vehicle History link (dealers/retailers using
GWM). Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved.
For dealers/retailers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete
vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will
be provided to dealers/retailers through the GM GlobalConnect Recall Reports. Dealers/retailers
will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned.
The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration
Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up
necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries.
Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this
program.
Parts Information
US: OnStar(R) modules required for this program are to be obtained by contacting Autocraft
Electronics via the web at www.autocraft.com, and selecting the catalog item that contains bulletin
number 10037 (or PIC 4893B), or by calling 1-800-336-3998. Dealer must provide the VIN, R.O.
number, and the current vehicle mileage.
Canada: OnStar(R) modules required for this program are to be obtained by contacting MASS
Electronics at 1-877-410-6277. Dealer must provide the VIN, R.O. number, and the current vehicle
mileage.
DO NOT ORDER ONSTAR(R) MODULES FROM GENERAL MOTORS CUSTOMER CARE AND
AFTERSALES (GMCC&A;), SATURN SERVICE PARTS OPERATION (SSPO), OR THE
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER (TAC).
Courtesy Transportation
The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer
inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited
Warranties. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the
warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining
customer satisfaction. Dealers/retailers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle
service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge.
Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy
Transportation guidelines.
Claim Information
1. Submit a claim using the table below.
2. Courtesy Transportation - For dealers/retailers using WINS, submit using normal labor code; for
dealers/retailers using GWM - submit as Net Item under the repair labor code.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins
for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 21
* Dealers using WINs: Add 0.2 hours to the labor time for administrative allowance for the module
exchange.
Dealers using GWM: Submit 0.2 hours administrative allowance under "Administration Time" for
the module exchange.
** The $25 represents the additional net amount allowed for the module exchange.
*** Dealers are to claim only administrative allowance of 0.2 hours when the module is replaced by
Masscomp's Mobile Unit. Dealers using WINS should submit the 0.2 hours administrative
allowance in labor time. Dealer using GWM should submit the 0.2 hours administrative allowance
under Administrative Time.
Customer Notification
OnStar will notify customers of this program on their vehicle.
Dealer Program Responsibility
All unsold new vehicles in dealers'/retailers' possession and subject to this program must be held
and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take
possession of these vehicles.
Dealers/retailers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers,
regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through April 30, 2011.
Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which
there is no customer information indicated on the dealer/retailer listing, are to be contacted by the
dealer/retailer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the
instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is provided in this bulletin for
your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose,
since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins
for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 22
In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your
dealership/facility for service through April 30, 2011, you must take the steps necessary to be sure
the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle.
Disclaimer
Service Procedure
Service Procedure
Note Do NOT replace the inside rear view mirror in tandem with this concern. The mirror has no
bearing on this specific issue.
1. Remove the OnStar(R) module (referred to as the Communication Interface Module (CIM) or
Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM)
in SI). Refer to SI for module removal instructions.
Note Inform customer that all Bluetooth devices must be paired with the new VCIM. Bluetooth
devices that have not been paired to the new VCIM will not function properly.
2. Install the new OnStar(R) module (referred to as the Communication Interface Module (CIM) or
Vehicle Communication Interface Module
(VCIM) in SI). Refer to SI for module installation instructions.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 >
Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R)
Technical Service Bulletin # 08089C Date: 081118
Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R)
# 08089C: Special Coverage Adjustment - Analog OnStar Deactivation (Nov 18, 2008)
Subject: 08089C -- SPECIAL COVERAGE ADJUSTMENT - ANALOG ONSTAR(R)
DEACTIVATION
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 >
Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 31
Models
The service procedure in this bulletin has been revised. Step 11 in the procedure for the 2004-2005
Saab 9-3 (9440) Convertible has been revised. Discard all copies of bulletin 08089B, issued
September 2008.
Condition
In November 2002, the U.S. Federal Commissions (FCC) ruled that wireless carriers would no
longer be required to support the analog wireless network beginning in 2008. As a result, On
Star(R) is unable to continue analog service.
OnStar(R) has deactivated most of the systems operating in the analog mode; however, there are
some vehicles that OnStar(R) could not deactivate. Although the analog OnStar(R) hardware in
these vehicles can no longer communicate with OnStar(R), the hardware in the vehicle is still
active. If the OnStar(R) emergency button is pressed, or in the case of an airbag deployment, or
near deployment, the customer may hear a recording that OnStar(R) is being contacted. However,
since analog service is no longer available, the call will not connect to OnStar(R). To end the call,
the customer must press the white phone or white dot button. If the call is not ended, the system
will continue to try to connect to OnStar(R) until the vehicle battery is drained.
Special Policy Adjustment
At the customer's request, dealers/retailers are to deactivate the OnStar(R) system. The service
will be made at no charge to the customer.
This special coverage covers the condition described above until December 31, 2008 for all
non-Saab vehicles; April 30, 2009 for all Saab vehicles.
Vehicles Involved
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 >
Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 32
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 >
Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 33
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 >
Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 34
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 >
Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 35
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 >
Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 36
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 >
Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 37
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 >
Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 38
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 >
Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 39
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 >
Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 40
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 >
Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 41
Involved are certain vehicles within the VIN breakpoints shown above.
PARTS INFORMATION -- Saab US Only
Customer Notification
General Motors will notify customers of this special coverage on their vehicles (see copy of typical
customer letter shown in this bulletin - actual divisional letter may vary slightly).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 >
Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 42
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 >
Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 43
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 >
Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 44
Claim Information - GM, Saturn Canada and Saab Canada Only
Claim Information - Saturn US Only
Customer Reimbursement Claims - Special Attention Required
Customer reimbursement claims must have entered into the "technician comments" field the CSO
# (if repair was completed at a Saturn Retail Facility) date, mileage, customer name, and any
deductibles and taxes paid by the customer.
Claim Information - Saab US Only
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 >
Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 45
1. To receive credit, submit a claim with the information above.
Disclaimer
2001 and Older Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles)
2001 and Older Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles)
Important:
2001 and older model year vehicles require the removal of the battery power from the OnStar(R)
vehicle interface unit (VIU) to eliminate the possibility of an inadvertent OnStar(R) or
emergency/airbag call.
1. Locate and gain access to the OnStar® VIU. Refer to OnStar Vehicle Interface Unit
Replacement in SI.
Important:
Complete removal of the VIU is usually not required. Perform only the steps required to gain
access to the C2 32-way blue connector. Residing in the C2 connector are the battery positive (+)
circuits. Removal of the C2 connector will deactivate the unit and eliminate the possibility of an
inadvertent OnStar(R) or emergency/airbag call.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 >
Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 46
2. Disconnect the C2 32-way blue connector from the VIU and tape the connector to a secure
location. Refer to Cellular Communications Connector End Views and related schematics in SI, if
required.
Important:
DO NOT perform the OnStar(R) reconfiguration and/or programming procedure.
3. Secure the VIU in its original brackets and/or mounting locations and reinstall the VIU and
interior components that were removed to gain access to the VIU. Refer to OnStar Vehicle
Interface Unit Replacement in SI.
2002 Through 2006 Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles)
2002 through 2006 Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles)
Important:
The Tech 2 diagnostic tool must be updated with version 28.002 or later in order to successfully
perform the VCIM setup procedure and disable the analog system.
1. Connect the Tech 2 to the data link connector (DLC), which is located under the instrument
panel of the vehicle.
2. Turn the Tech 2 ON by pressing the power button.
Important:
Tech 2 screen navigation to get to the setup procedure depends on the year and make of the
vehicle. The actual name of the setup procedure (Setup New OnStar or VCIM Setup) depends on
model year and vehicle make as well. Example Tech 2 navigation to the setup procedure Tech 2
screen is provided below.
^ Diagnostics >> (2) 2002 >> Passenger Car >> Body >> C >> OnStar >> Special Functions >>
Setup New OnStar >>
^ Diagnostics >> (5) 2005 >> Passenger Car >> (4) Buick >> C >> Body >> Vehicle Comm.
Interface Module >> Module Setup >> VCIM Setup >>
3. Setup VCIM using the Tech 2. Follow on-screen instructions when you have reached the setup
Tech 2 screen.
2000-2002 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2000-2003 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV
2000-2002 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2000-2003 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV
1. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative terminal.
2. Apply the handbrake brake.
3. Detach the floor console.
4. Remove the switch and the floor console:
3.1. Twist loose the immobilizer unit (A), bayonet fitting. Unplug the unit's connector.
3.2. Remove the ignition switch cover (B) by first undoing the rear edge of the cover and then
unhooking the front edge. Unplug the ignition
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switch lighting connector.
3.3. Undo the floor console's retaining bolts (C).
3.4. Take out the rear ashtray/cover (D).
3.5. Remove the screw (E) for the rear cover.
3.6. Remove the floor console's retaining nuts (E).
3.7. Detach the floor console (G) by pulling it straight back and lifting it slightly.
3.8. If required, detach the switch for the rear seat heater and unplug the connector.
4. Remove the switch and the floor console:
4.1. Detach the window lift module (A) by loosening it in the front edge (snap fastener). Unplug the
window lift module's connector.
4.2. Detach the switch for the roof lighting (B) and unplug its connector. Lift away the floor console.
5. Pry out the signal line from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure
it:
5.1. Unplug the SRS control module's connector (A).
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5.2 Cut off the cable tie (B), detach the connector's rear end face (C) and pull out the connecting
rail (D).
5.3. Remove pin 39, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end with tape (E). Fold back the
cable and secure it with tape (F).
5.4. Fit the connecting rail and end face.
5.5. Plug in the connector (A) and secure the cables with cable ties (B).
6. Install the floor console over the handbrake. Do not press the console down into place, but
instead allow it to fit loosely.
7. Install the switch:
7.1. Install the switch for the roof lighting (B) and plug in its connector.
7.2. Guide the connectors for the window lift module and rear seat heater, if equipped, through the
hole for each respective unit. Plug in the window lift module's connector and install the module (A).
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7.3. If equipped, connect the rear seat heater's connector and install the switch.
8. Install the floor console:
8.1. Install the floor console's retaining bolts (C) and retaining nuts (F).
8.2. Align the rear cover; make sure that the air duct connects firmly to the air nozzle. Screw in the
cover (E).
8.3. Install the ashtray/cover (D).
8.4. Install the ignition switch cover (B).
8.5. Plug in the immobilizer unit (A) connector. Install the unit, bayonet fitting.
9. Remove the OnStar(R) control modules and secure the wiring:
9.1. Remove the right-hand rear luggage compartment trim in accordance with WIS - 8.
Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement.
9.2. Unplug the connectors (A) from the OnStar(R) control modules.
9.3. Remove the console (B) together with the OnStar(R) control modules.
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Important:
Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling.
9.4. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness
once more and secure with cable ties (D).
9.5. Install the right-hand rear luggage compartment in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior
equipment - Adjustment/Replacement.
10. Install the ground cable to the battery's negative terminal.
11. Clear the diagnostic trouble codes.
12. Set the date and time, see WIS - 3. Electrical system - Information display (SID_ - Technical
description.
2003-2005 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV
2003-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) 4D/5D; 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) CV
Notice:
Handle the fiber optic cables with care or the signal may be distorted.
^ It is very important that the two leads in the connector are not confused with one another.
^ Do not splice the cables.
^ Do not bend the cable in a radius smaller than 25 mm (1 in).
^ Do not expose the cable to temperatures exceeding 185°F (85°C).
^ Keep the cable ends free from dirt and grime.
^ Do not expose the cable to impact as this may cause the transparent plastic to whiten, thereby
reducing the intensity of the light and causing possible communication interruptions.
^ The cable should not lie against any sharp edges as this may cause increased signal attenuation.
1. Remove the ECU CU with a Tech 2(R) according to the following: Fault diagnosis - Select model
year - Select Saab 9-3 Sport (9440) - All - Add/Remove - Control Module - CU/PU - Remove.
2. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative terminal.
3. Remove the floor console in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement.
4. Pry out the signal line from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure
it:
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4.1. Unplug the SRS control module's connector (A).
4.2. Cut off the cable tie (B), detach the connector's rear end face (C), and pull out the connecting
rail (D).
4.3. Extract pin 15, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end with tape (E). Fold back the cable
and secure it with tape (F).
4.4. Fit the connecting rail and end face.
4.5. Plug in the connector (A) and secure the cables with cable ties (B).
5. Remove the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement.
6. M03: Replace the optic cable on the right-hand side
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Important:
Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing or rattling.
6.1. Remove the passenger seat in accordance with WIS 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement.
6.2. Remove the right-hand B-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement.
6.3. Remove the right-hand C pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement.
6.4. Fold the rear seat backrest forward.
6.5. Remove the right-hand side bolster in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement.
6.6. Remove the A-pillar's lower side piece.
6.7. Open the cover on the right-hand wiring harness channels.
6.8. Loosen the locking strip (A) on the 2-pin connector (H2-11) for the optic cable, located by the
right-hand A-pillar.
6.9. Loosen the catch (B) and remove the optic cable that runs backward in the car.
6.10. Dismantle the end cap from the new optic cable (12 783 577) and connect it to the connector
H2-11. Push in the optic cable and make sure
the catch (B) locks and refit the locking strip (A).
6.11. Secure the connector and the old optic cable using the cable tie for the existing wiring
harness (C).
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Important:
The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in).
6.12. Place the optic cable in the wiring harness channels on the right-hand side. Thread through
the existing cable ties (C) if possible, otherwise,
secure with a cable tie to the existing one. Close the cover on the channels. Ensure the catches
lock.
6.13. Secure the optic cable along the right-hand rear wheel housing, next to the ordinary wiring
harness securing points and by the SRS unit (D).
6.14. Thread the optic cable up next to the safety belt by the old optic cable and place on the parcel
shelf.
6.15. Unplug the connectors (E) from the OnStar(R) control modules.
6.16. Remove the console (F) together with the OnStar(R) control modules.
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Important:
The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in).
6.17. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (G). Fold back the wiring harness
once more and secure with cable ties (H).
6.18. Secure the new optic cable on the parcel shelf along the existing wiring harness by the
ordinary securing points and by the speaker (I).
6.19. Thread the optic cable down next to the old cable from the parcel shelf to the left-hand wheel
housing, next to REC. The cable is secured in
the existing clips.
6.20. Fit the right-hand C-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement.
6.21. Fit the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement.
6.22. Fit the passenger seat in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats - Adjustment/Replacement.
6.23. Fit the right-hand side bolster in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement.
6.24. Fold up the rear seat backrest.
6.25. Fit the right-hand B-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement.
6.26. Fit the A-pillar's lower side piece.
7. M04-05, 4D: Removing the OnStar® control modules and securing the wiring:
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7.1. Remove the console (A) together with the OnStar(R) control modules.
7.2. Remove the connectors (B).
Important:
The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in).
Important:
Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling.
7.3. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness
once more and secure with cable ties (D).
7.4. Fit the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement.
8. CV: Removing the OnStar(R) control modules and securing the wiring:
Adjustment/Replacement.
8.1. Open the luggage compartment floor.
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8.2. Remove the console (A) together with the OnStar(R) control modules.
8.3. Remove the connectors (B).
Important:
The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in).
Important:
Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling.
8.4. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness
once more and secure with cable ties (D).
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8.5. Close the luggage compartment floor.
9. Fold down the left-hand rear side hatch in the luggage compartment.
10. M03: Replace the optic cable on the left-hand rear side:
10.1. Place the optic cable so that it is positioned behind the terminal housing on top of REC (A).
10.2. Remove the locking strip (B) on the 2-pin connector (H2-9) for the optic cable.
10.3. Open the terminal housing (C) with a screwdriver. Remove the secondary catch (D) on the
connector and disconnect the optic cable coming
from the OnStar(R) control modules.
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10.4. Remove the end cap from the new optic cable, connect to the connector and refit the
secondary catch (D). Fit the terminal housing (C) to the
connector and refit the locking strip (B).
10.5. Secure the old optic cable together with the new one (E).
Important:
The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in).
Important:
Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling.
11. CV: Remove the rear seat in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. The O-bus connector H2-9 is located behind the left speaker.
12. M04-05: Disconnect the optic cables on the OnStar(R) control modules and join the cables:
12.1. Cut off the cable tie holding the connector (H2-9) against REC.
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12.2. Cars with brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Remove the pin strap (A) from the bracket and
remove the tape (B) holding the optic cables.
12.3. Remove the locking strip (C) on the 2-pin connector (H2-9). Open the terminal housing with a
screwdriver. Remove the secondary catch (E)
on the connector and remove the optic cables coming from the OnStar(R) control modules.
12.4. Loosen one of the optic cables remaining in H2-9 (F), connect it to the connector and fit the
secondary catch (E). Connect the connector so
that the optic cables are opposite each other (G). Connect the terminal housing (D) and refit the
locking strip (C).
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Important:
The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in).
12.5. Cars with brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Fit the cable tie (11 900 515) to the wiring harness
approx. 100 mm (4 in) from H2-9, fit the cable
tie (H) to the bracket. Gather the optic cable in a gentle loop (I) and then place the loop behind the
bracket.
Important:
The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in).
12.6. Cars without brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Gather the optic cable in a gentle loop (J) and
secure with cable tie.
13. CV: Fit the left-hand, rear side hatch trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment
- Adjustment/Replacement.
14. Fit the ground cable to the battery's negative terminal.
15. Carry out procedures after disconnecting the battery, see WIS - 3. Electrical System - Charging
system - Adjustment/Replacement.
Important:
Follow Tech 2(R) on-screen instructions.
16. Add ECU ICM, choose without OnStar(R). See WIS-General-Tech 2(R) - Description and
Operation - Add/Remove.
2000-2004 Saab 9-5
2000-2004 Saab 9-5
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1. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative cable.
2. Remove the center console, see WIS - Body - Interior.
3. Loosen the gear shift housing (A).
AUT: Disconnect the 6-pin connector (B) to improve access to the gear shift housing screws.
4. Disconnect the signal cable from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and
secure the cable.
4.1. Disconnect the connector (A) from the SRS control module and cut the cable tie (B).
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4.2. Release the back end of the connector (C) and remove from the contact rail (D).
4.3. M00-01: Disconnect pin 39, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end using tape (E). Fold
back the cable and secure using tape (F).
4.4. M02-04: Disconnect pin 58, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end using tape (E). Fold
back the cable and secure using tape (F).
4.5. Assemble the contact rail and end.
4.6. Connect connector (A) and secure the cable using a cable tie (B).
5. Assemble the gear shift housing (A).
AUT: Connect connector (B).
6. Assemble the center console, see WIS - Body - Interior.
7. Remove the OnStar(R) control module and secure the cable harness:
7.1. 5D: Remove the right-hand cover from the luggage compartment floor.
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7.2. Remove the console (A).
7.3. Disconnect the connector (B) from the OnStar(R) control module.
Important:
Secure the cable harness to prevent the risk of scraping and rattling.
7.4. Fold back the cable harness and tape down the connector (C). Fold back the cable harness
again and secure with cable ties (D).
7.5. 5D: Assemble the right-hand cover for the luggage compartment floor.
8. Fit the ground cable on the battery's negative cable.
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9. Erase the diagnostic trouble codes.
10. Set the date and time, see WIS - 3. Electrical system - Information display (SID) - Technical
description.
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Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-08-46-004C
> Dec > 10 > OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned
Emergency Contact Module: Customer Interest OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-004C
Date: December 23, 2010
Subject: OnStar(R) Phone Number Concerns (Phone Number Incorrect/Assigned to Another
Vehicle/Phone) That Occur During Diagnosis of OnStar(R) System
Models:
2000-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years up to 2011. Please discard
Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-46-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
During diagnosis of an OnStar(R) concern, the technician may be told that the OnStar(R) phone
number is incorrect or tied to another vehicle and/or phone of some kind. To resolve these
concerns, the Tech 2(R) with software version 22.005 (or higher), has the capability to change the
OnStar(R) phone number.
Service Procedure
1. With the Tech 2(R), build the vehicle to specifications within the Diagnostics area of the Tech
2(R). 2. For vehicles with physical-based diagnostics - under Body, go to the OnStar(R) section.
Then select the Special Functions menu.
For vehicles with functional-based diagnostics - under Body and Accessories, go to the Cellular
Communication section. Select Module Setup and then Vehicle Communication Interface Module.
3. Locate the Program Phone Number prompt and select it. The original phone number will be
displayed on the Tech 2(R) screen. 4. Contact the OnStar(R) team at the GM Technical Assistance
Center (TAC) to obtain a new phone number. 5. Highlight the digits of the phone number one at a
time and enter the new phone number using the number keys on the Tech 2(R). 6. Press the Soft
key at the base of the screen for Done once these numbers have been changed on the screen. 7.
Press the Soft key for Done again. The area code or new phone number has now been
programmed into the phone. 8. Cycle the ignition to Off and open the driver's door. 9. Press the
blue OnStar(R) button to make sure that a normal connection can be made to the OnStar(R) call
center. If applicable, make sure the
Hands-Free Calling (HFC) works properly by making a phone call.
10. If the system is working properly, fax or voicemail a case closing into the OnStar(R) team at
TAC with the results. Dealers in Canada should
submit case closing information through the GM infoNET.
Please follow this diagnostic process thoroughly and complete each step. If the condition exhibited
is resolved WITHOUT completing every step, the remaining steps do not need to be performed. If
the procedure above does not resolve the condition, you must contact TAC for further assistance.
This diagnostic approach was developed specifically for this condition and should not automatically
be used for other vehicles with similar symptoms.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
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> Dec > 10 > OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned > Page 70
Disclaimer
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Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-08-46-001D
> May > 08 > OnStar(R) - No Power/Inoperative/No LED
Emergency Contact Module: Customer Interest OnStar(R) - No Power/Inoperative/No LED
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-001D
Date: May 02, 2008
Subject: OnStar(R) Generation 5 or 6 (Digital) System Inoperative/Has No Power, LED Light Not
On (Remove/Reinstall OnStar(R) Fuse and Replace VCIM or Follow SI Diagnostics)
Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to update the information on VCIM ordering instructions in step 3 of
the Correction statement.
Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-46-001C (Section 08 - Body & Accessories).
Condition
Some customers may comment any or all of the following conditions:
^ The OnStar(R) system may be inoperative.
^ The OnStar(R) system may have no power.
^ The OnStar(R) LED light may not be on.
The technician may also not be able to communicate with the OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication
Interface Module (VCIM) with a Tech 2(R).
Correction
Notice:
On 2006 Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo models, make sure the ignition is OFF and the vehicle
has "RAP"ed out prior to removing the OnStar(R) fuse. Disconnecting power to the OnStar(R)
module while the ignition is ON may discharge and permanently damage the OnStar(R) back-up
battery.
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> May > 08 > OnStar(R) - No Power/Inoperative/No LED > Page 75
Important:
This bulletin does NOT apply to 2006 vehicles built AFTER the VIN breakpoints listed above. Refer
to applicable diagnostics in SI for those vehicles that exhibit this condition.
Remove the OnStar(R) fuse from the fuse box, wait five minutes and reinstall the fuse. (For Saturn
VUE vehicles, remove the "INT LTS" fuse from the I/P fuse block for five minutes, then reinstall the
fuse.) If the OnStar(R) system DOES NOT return to normal functionality, then follow the
diagnostics in SI for this condition.
If the OnStar(R) system DOES return to normal functionality, perform the following steps:
1. Install the Tech 2(R) and determine what generation hardware and software ID is in the vehicle.
2. If the vehicle is equipped with Generation 5 hardware and a software version 146, the VCIM
should have the B1000 reprogramming performed as described in Corporate Bulletin Number
04-08-46-004A. The system should be tested and if the concern returns, the VCIM should be
replaced.
3. If Gen 5 with a software version OTHER than 146 or Gen 6 and above, the VCIM needs to be
replaced and the system reconfigured.
Refer to the current version of Corporate Bulletin 03-08-46-004 for details on how to order a new
VCIM.
Important:
As with any OnStar(R) VCIM replacement, the OnStar(R) system must be reconfigured after
replacement.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
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Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-08-46-006C
> Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call
Emergency Contact Module: Customer Interest OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported
During Call
Bulletin No.: 02-08-46-006C
Date: January 08, 2008
INFORMATION
Subject: Incorrect OnStar(R) Global Positioning System (GPS) Location Reported During
OnStar(R) Call
Models: 2000-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2008
HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X
with OnStar(R)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
02-08-46-006B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
A small number of the above-mentioned vehicles may exhibit a condition in which the vehicle
reports an inaccurate location to the OnStar(R) Call Center. This condition can only be identified
via a button press to the OnStar(R) Call Center by the customer. Call Center personnel will be able
to identify this inaccurate location condition. Customers will then be notified through the mail by
OnStar(R) if their vehicle exhibits this condition. Once this condition has been identified OnStar(R)
will instruct the customer to return to the dealership to have this condition corrected.
It is not necessary to reconfigure the vehicle after the following procedure.
In order to correct this condition you must cycle power to the OnStar(R) system. This can be done
by either removing the fuses powering the OnStar(R) system or disconnecting the OnStar(R)
module (VCIM) from the vehicle. As a last resort you can disconnect the vehicle's battery.
The power needs to be removed from the system for approximately 15 minutes.
After completing this procedure the vehicle should be taken to an area with an unobstructed view of
the sky. The vehicle should be kept running for approximately 10 minutes to allow the vehicle to
reacquire the global positioning system (GPS). Then contact the OnStar(R) Call Center via the blue
OnStar(R) button and ask the advisor to verify the GPS position.
If the OnStar(R) advisor still has an inaccurate GPS location refer to the Navigation Systems and
Cellular Communications sub-sections in the Service Manual in order to diagnose and repair the
concern. If the normal diagnostics lead to module replacement you will need to contact Technical
Assistance (TAC) and choose the OnStar(R) prompt. GM OnStar(R) TAC will assist in the
diagnosis and if appropriate order a replacement part. Replacement parts are usually shipped out
within 24 hours and a pre-paid return package label will be included for returning the faulty part. By
returning the faulty part you will avoid a significant non-return core charge.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab US Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab US Models)
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For vehicles repaired under warranty use, the table.
Disclaimer
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Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-08-46-007C
> Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues
Emergency Contact Module: Customer Interest OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues
Bulletin No.: 02-08-46-007C
Date: November 19, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on OnStar(R) System - Possible Loss of GPS Signal, Hands-Free Calling
Minutes Expire Prematurely and/or Inability to Add Hands-Free Calling Minutes
Models: 2001-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2008
HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X
with OnStar(R) System (RPO UE1)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 model year, warranty information and to provide GPS
signal recovery steps (under Dealer Action heading) to do PRIOR to determining if the VIU/VCIM
needs replacement. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-46-007B (Section 08 - Body
& Accessories).
If the vehicle currently has analog-upgradable OnStar(R) hardware, then the customer should be
made aware of the digital upgrade program per the latest version of Service Bulletin #
05-08-46-006. Any analog OnStar system that is not upgraded prior to the end of 2007 will be
deactivated due to the upcoming phase-out of the analog cellular network in the U.S. and Canada.
If the vehicle has recently been upgraded or has had a service replacement unit installed, this
bulletin may not be applicable.
Certain 2001-2008 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) may exhibit a condition with the
Global Positioning System (GPS) that causes inaccuracies in the GPS clock. The GPS system is
internal to the OnStar(R) Vehicle Interface Unit (VIU) or the Vehicle Communication Interface
Module (VCIM). This inaccuracy can result in a symptom where the OnStar(R) Call Center is
unable to obtain an accurate GPS signal, hands-Free Calling minutes expire prematurely and/or
the inability to add Hands-Free calling minutes.
Customer Notification
OnStar(R) will notify the customer by mail with instructions to contact their dealership service
department.
Dealer Action
Not all vehicles will require VIU/VCIM replacement.
The GPS signal in some vehicles may be recoverable. To determine if the signal is recoverable,
simply connect the Tech2(R) and using the GPS information data display option, observe the GPS
date and time. If the date/time stamps are equal to a date approximately 19 years in the future, the
GPS clock has exceeded its capacity and the VIU/VCIM will need to be replaced. If the date/time
stamp is in the past or near future, the GPS clock has simply generated an inaccurate value and
may be recoverable by performing the following power-up reset.
To initiate a power-up reset, battery voltage (batt. +) must be removed from the VIU/VCIM. The
preferred methods, in order, of initiating the reset are outlined below.
Remove the fuse that supplies Battery positive (Batt. +) voltage to the module (refer to the
applicable Service Information schematics for the appropriate fuse).
The next preferred method is to remove the connector to the OnStar(R) unit that Batt + is
contained.
The least preferable method is to remove the negative terminal of the vehicle battery. This will not
only initiate the power-up reset, but it may also result in the loss of radio presets and other stored
personalization information/settings in other modules as well.
After initiating the power-up reset, the GPS data will be set to the defaulted date and time and will
require an acquisition of the GPS signal in order to gain the proper date and time.
Acquiring the GPS signal requires running the vehicle in an open/unobstructed view of the sky.
First, contact OnStar(R) Technical Support by pressing the blue button. Allow the OnStar(R)
Technical Advisor to activate the GPS recovery process. This should take approximately 10
minutes. Continue to
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monitor the Tech2(R) for the current time and date. REMINDER - Keep in mind that the time
displayed on the Tech2(R) is in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and the offset is based on the time
zones relationship to GMT.
If replacement of the VIU/VCIM is necessary, you MUST reconfigure the OnStar® system. Failure
to reconfigure the system will result in an additional customer visit for repair. OnStar® VIU,
Generations 2 and 3, will require the technician to press the blue OnStar® button to reconfigure the
vehicle with an OnStar® advisor.
OnStar(R) VCIM, Generations 4-7 will require the technician to reconfigure the vehicle with the use
of the TIS2WEB and SPS applications (pass thru only), along with the Tech2(R).
The configuration and set-up procedure is a two-step process that must be completed step-by-step
without interruption or delay in between each step. This procedure enables an automated activation
without a button press by the technician to the OnStar(R) Call Center. Following this procedure, it
may take up to 24 hours for all OnStar(R) services to be fully activated.
How to Order Parts
If the OnStar(R) GPS date/time stamp is non-recoverable and the unit needs to be replaced,
dealers in the U.S. should contact Autocraft Electronics select the catalog item that contains this
bulletin number. Canadian dealers should contact MASS Electronics.
Dealers DO NOT need to call the GM Technical Assistance Center (TAC) for replacement
approval. Autocraft Electronics and MASS Electronics will be responsible for verifying that the
subject vehicle is a candidate for a replacement VIU/VCIM.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
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For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
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Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-004C > Dec > 10 > OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Number
Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-004C
Date: December 23, 2010
Subject: OnStar(R) Phone Number Concerns (Phone Number Incorrect/Assigned to Another
Vehicle/Phone) That Occur During Diagnosis of OnStar(R) System
Models:
2000-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years up to 2011. Please discard
Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-46-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
During diagnosis of an OnStar(R) concern, the technician may be told that the OnStar(R) phone
number is incorrect or tied to another vehicle and/or phone of some kind. To resolve these
concerns, the Tech 2(R) with software version 22.005 (or higher), has the capability to change the
OnStar(R) phone number.
Service Procedure
1. With the Tech 2(R), build the vehicle to specifications within the Diagnostics area of the Tech
2(R). 2. For vehicles with physical-based diagnostics - under Body, go to the OnStar(R) section.
Then select the Special Functions menu.
For vehicles with functional-based diagnostics - under Body and Accessories, go to the Cellular
Communication section. Select Module Setup and then Vehicle Communication Interface Module.
3. Locate the Program Phone Number prompt and select it. The original phone number will be
displayed on the Tech 2(R) screen. 4. Contact the OnStar(R) team at the GM Technical Assistance
Center (TAC) to obtain a new phone number. 5. Highlight the digits of the phone number one at a
time and enter the new phone number using the number keys on the Tech 2(R). 6. Press the Soft
key at the base of the screen for Done once these numbers have been changed on the screen. 7.
Press the Soft key for Done again. The area code or new phone number has now been
programmed into the phone. 8. Cycle the ignition to Off and open the driver's door. 9. Press the
blue OnStar(R) button to make sure that a normal connection can be made to the OnStar(R) call
center. If applicable, make sure the
Hands-Free Calling (HFC) works properly by making a phone call.
10. If the system is working properly, fax or voicemail a case closing into the OnStar(R) team at
TAC with the results. Dealers in Canada should
submit case closing information through the GM infoNET.
Please follow this diagnostic process thoroughly and complete each step. If the condition exhibited
is resolved WITHOUT completing every step, the remaining steps do not need to be performed. If
the procedure above does not resolve the condition, you must contact TAC for further assistance.
This diagnostic approach was developed specifically for this condition and should not automatically
be used for other vehicles with similar symptoms.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
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Disclaimer
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Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-44-007D > May > 09 > OnStar(R) - Negative Impact of Cloth/Vinyl Roofs
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Negative Impact of
Cloth/Vinyl Roofs
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 02-08-44-007D
Date: May 12, 2009
Subject: Negative Impact of Dealer-Installed Cloth/Vinyl Roofs on XM Radio and/or OnStar(R)
Systems
Models:
2002-2009 Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2009
HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X with XM Radio (RPO U2K) and/or OnStar(R) (RPO UE1)
..............................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to
include the 2009 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-44-007C (Section
08 - Body and Accessories).
..............................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................
Dealers should not install a cloth or vinyl roof on vehicles that have been ordered with the XM radio
option (RPO U2K) and/or OnStar(R) (RPO UE1). The performance of these systems may be
negatively impacted by the installation of the cloth/vinyl roof. Additionally, water leaks may result
from installing a cloth or vinyl roof on vehicles with roof-mounted antenna systems. Relocating the
antenna to another spot on the vehicle exterior, in order to install a cloth or vinyl roof, is not advised
either. The performance of the OnStar(R) and XM Radio antennas has been optimized for their
current locations. Relocating the antennas may result in a performance degradation.
Disclaimer
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Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R)
Technical Service Bulletin # 08089C Date: 081118
Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R)
# 08089C: Special Coverage Adjustment - Analog OnStar Deactivation (Nov 18, 2008)
Subject: 08089C -- SPECIAL COVERAGE ADJUSTMENT - ANALOG ONSTAR(R)
DEACTIVATION
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Models
The service procedure in this bulletin has been revised. Step 11 in the procedure for the 2004-2005
Saab 9-3 (9440) Convertible has been revised. Discard all copies of bulletin 08089B, issued
September 2008.
Condition
In November 2002, the U.S. Federal Commissions (FCC) ruled that wireless carriers would no
longer be required to support the analog wireless network beginning in 2008. As a result, On
Star(R) is unable to continue analog service.
OnStar(R) has deactivated most of the systems operating in the analog mode; however, there are
some vehicles that OnStar(R) could not deactivate. Although the analog OnStar(R) hardware in
these vehicles can no longer communicate with OnStar(R), the hardware in the vehicle is still
active. If the OnStar(R) emergency button is pressed, or in the case of an airbag deployment, or
near deployment, the customer may hear a recording that OnStar(R) is being contacted. However,
since analog service is no longer available, the call will not connect to OnStar(R). To end the call,
the customer must press the white phone or white dot button. If the call is not ended, the system
will continue to try to connect to OnStar(R) until the vehicle battery is drained.
Special Policy Adjustment
At the customer's request, dealers/retailers are to deactivate the OnStar(R) system. The service
will be made at no charge to the customer.
This special coverage covers the condition described above until December 31, 2008 for all
non-Saab vehicles; April 30, 2009 for all Saab vehicles.
Vehicles Involved
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Involved are certain vehicles within the VIN breakpoints shown above.
PARTS INFORMATION -- Saab US Only
Customer Notification
General Motors will notify customers of this special coverage on their vehicles (see copy of typical
customer letter shown in this bulletin - actual divisional letter may vary slightly).
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Claim Information - GM, Saturn Canada and Saab Canada Only
Claim Information - Saturn US Only
Customer Reimbursement Claims - Special Attention Required
Customer reimbursement claims must have entered into the "technician comments" field the CSO
# (if repair was completed at a Saturn Retail Facility) date, mileage, customer name, and any
deductibles and taxes paid by the customer.
Claim Information - Saab US Only
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1. To receive credit, submit a claim with the information above.
Disclaimer
2001 and Older Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles)
2001 and Older Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles)
Important:
2001 and older model year vehicles require the removal of the battery power from the OnStar(R)
vehicle interface unit (VIU) to eliminate the possibility of an inadvertent OnStar(R) or
emergency/airbag call.
1. Locate and gain access to the OnStar® VIU. Refer to OnStar Vehicle Interface Unit
Replacement in SI.
Important:
Complete removal of the VIU is usually not required. Perform only the steps required to gain
access to the C2 32-way blue connector. Residing in the C2 connector are the battery positive (+)
circuits. Removal of the C2 connector will deactivate the unit and eliminate the possibility of an
inadvertent OnStar(R) or emergency/airbag call.
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2. Disconnect the C2 32-way blue connector from the VIU and tape the connector to a secure
location. Refer to Cellular Communications Connector End Views and related schematics in SI, if
required.
Important:
DO NOT perform the OnStar(R) reconfiguration and/or programming procedure.
3. Secure the VIU in its original brackets and/or mounting locations and reinstall the VIU and
interior components that were removed to gain access to the VIU. Refer to OnStar Vehicle
Interface Unit Replacement in SI.
2002 Through 2006 Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles)
2002 through 2006 Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles)
Important:
The Tech 2 diagnostic tool must be updated with version 28.002 or later in order to successfully
perform the VCIM setup procedure and disable the analog system.
1. Connect the Tech 2 to the data link connector (DLC), which is located under the instrument
panel of the vehicle.
2. Turn the Tech 2 ON by pressing the power button.
Important:
Tech 2 screen navigation to get to the setup procedure depends on the year and make of the
vehicle. The actual name of the setup procedure (Setup New OnStar or VCIM Setup) depends on
model year and vehicle make as well. Example Tech 2 navigation to the setup procedure Tech 2
screen is provided below.
^ Diagnostics >> (2) 2002 >> Passenger Car >> Body >> C >> OnStar >> Special Functions >>
Setup New OnStar >>
^ Diagnostics >> (5) 2005 >> Passenger Car >> (4) Buick >> C >> Body >> Vehicle Comm.
Interface Module >> Module Setup >> VCIM Setup >>
3. Setup VCIM using the Tech 2. Follow on-screen instructions when you have reached the setup
Tech 2 screen.
2000-2002 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2000-2003 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV
2000-2002 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2000-2003 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV
1. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative terminal.
2. Apply the handbrake brake.
3. Detach the floor console.
4. Remove the switch and the floor console:
3.1. Twist loose the immobilizer unit (A), bayonet fitting. Unplug the unit's connector.
3.2. Remove the ignition switch cover (B) by first undoing the rear edge of the cover and then
unhooking the front edge. Unplug the ignition
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switch lighting connector.
3.3. Undo the floor console's retaining bolts (C).
3.4. Take out the rear ashtray/cover (D).
3.5. Remove the screw (E) for the rear cover.
3.6. Remove the floor console's retaining nuts (E).
3.7. Detach the floor console (G) by pulling it straight back and lifting it slightly.
3.8. If required, detach the switch for the rear seat heater and unplug the connector.
4. Remove the switch and the floor console:
4.1. Detach the window lift module (A) by loosening it in the front edge (snap fastener). Unplug the
window lift module's connector.
4.2. Detach the switch for the roof lighting (B) and unplug its connector. Lift away the floor console.
5. Pry out the signal line from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure
it:
5.1. Unplug the SRS control module's connector (A).
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5.2 Cut off the cable tie (B), detach the connector's rear end face (C) and pull out the connecting
rail (D).
5.3. Remove pin 39, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end with tape (E). Fold back the
cable and secure it with tape (F).
5.4. Fit the connecting rail and end face.
5.5. Plug in the connector (A) and secure the cables with cable ties (B).
6. Install the floor console over the handbrake. Do not press the console down into place, but
instead allow it to fit loosely.
7. Install the switch:
7.1. Install the switch for the roof lighting (B) and plug in its connector.
7.2. Guide the connectors for the window lift module and rear seat heater, if equipped, through the
hole for each respective unit. Plug in the window lift module's connector and install the module (A).
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7.3. If equipped, connect the rear seat heater's connector and install the switch.
8. Install the floor console:
8.1. Install the floor console's retaining bolts (C) and retaining nuts (F).
8.2. Align the rear cover; make sure that the air duct connects firmly to the air nozzle. Screw in the
cover (E).
8.3. Install the ashtray/cover (D).
8.4. Install the ignition switch cover (B).
8.5. Plug in the immobilizer unit (A) connector. Install the unit, bayonet fitting.
9. Remove the OnStar(R) control modules and secure the wiring:
9.1. Remove the right-hand rear luggage compartment trim in accordance with WIS - 8.
Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement.
9.2. Unplug the connectors (A) from the OnStar(R) control modules.
9.3. Remove the console (B) together with the OnStar(R) control modules.
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Important:
Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling.
9.4. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness
once more and secure with cable ties (D).
9.5. Install the right-hand rear luggage compartment in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior
equipment - Adjustment/Replacement.
10. Install the ground cable to the battery's negative terminal.
11. Clear the diagnostic trouble codes.
12. Set the date and time, see WIS - 3. Electrical system - Information display (SID_ - Technical
description.
2003-2005 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV
2003-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) 4D/5D; 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) CV
Notice:
Handle the fiber optic cables with care or the signal may be distorted.
^ It is very important that the two leads in the connector are not confused with one another.
^ Do not splice the cables.
^ Do not bend the cable in a radius smaller than 25 mm (1 in).
^ Do not expose the cable to temperatures exceeding 185°F (85°C).
^ Keep the cable ends free from dirt and grime.
^ Do not expose the cable to impact as this may cause the transparent plastic to whiten, thereby
reducing the intensity of the light and causing possible communication interruptions.
^ The cable should not lie against any sharp edges as this may cause increased signal attenuation.
1. Remove the ECU CU with a Tech 2(R) according to the following: Fault diagnosis - Select model
year - Select Saab 9-3 Sport (9440) - All - Add/Remove - Control Module - CU/PU - Remove.
2. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative terminal.
3. Remove the floor console in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement.
4. Pry out the signal line from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure
it:
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4.1. Unplug the SRS control module's connector (A).
4.2. Cut off the cable tie (B), detach the connector's rear end face (C), and pull out the connecting
rail (D).
4.3. Extract pin 15, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end with tape (E). Fold back the cable
and secure it with tape (F).
4.4. Fit the connecting rail and end face.
4.5. Plug in the connector (A) and secure the cables with cable ties (B).
5. Remove the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement.
6. M03: Replace the optic cable on the right-hand side
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Important:
Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing or rattling.
6.1. Remove the passenger seat in accordance with WIS 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement.
6.2. Remove the right-hand B-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement.
6.3. Remove the right-hand C pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement.
6.4. Fold the rear seat backrest forward.
6.5. Remove the right-hand side bolster in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement.
6.6. Remove the A-pillar's lower side piece.
6.7. Open the cover on the right-hand wiring harness channels.
6.8. Loosen the locking strip (A) on the 2-pin connector (H2-11) for the optic cable, located by the
right-hand A-pillar.
6.9. Loosen the catch (B) and remove the optic cable that runs backward in the car.
6.10. Dismantle the end cap from the new optic cable (12 783 577) and connect it to the connector
H2-11. Push in the optic cable and make sure
the catch (B) locks and refit the locking strip (A).
6.11. Secure the connector and the old optic cable using the cable tie for the existing wiring
harness (C).
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Important:
The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in).
6.12. Place the optic cable in the wiring harness channels on the right-hand side. Thread through
the existing cable ties (C) if possible, otherwise,
secure with a cable tie to the existing one. Close the cover on the channels. Ensure the catches
lock.
6.13. Secure the optic cable along the right-hand rear wheel housing, next to the ordinary wiring
harness securing points and by the SRS unit (D).
6.14. Thread the optic cable up next to the safety belt by the old optic cable and place on the parcel
shelf.
6.15. Unplug the connectors (E) from the OnStar(R) control modules.
6.16. Remove the console (F) together with the OnStar(R) control modules.
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Important:
The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in).
6.17. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (G). Fold back the wiring harness
once more and secure with cable ties (H).
6.18. Secure the new optic cable on the parcel shelf along the existing wiring harness by the
ordinary securing points and by the speaker (I).
6.19. Thread the optic cable down next to the old cable from the parcel shelf to the left-hand wheel
housing, next to REC. The cable is secured in
the existing clips.
6.20. Fit the right-hand C-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement.
6.21. Fit the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement.
6.22. Fit the passenger seat in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats - Adjustment/Replacement.
6.23. Fit the right-hand side bolster in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement.
6.24. Fold up the rear seat backrest.
6.25. Fit the right-hand B-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement.
6.26. Fit the A-pillar's lower side piece.
7. M04-05, 4D: Removing the OnStar® control modules and securing the wiring:
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7.1. Remove the console (A) together with the OnStar(R) control modules.
7.2. Remove the connectors (B).
Important:
The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in).
Important:
Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling.
7.3. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness
once more and secure with cable ties (D).
7.4. Fit the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement.
8. CV: Removing the OnStar(R) control modules and securing the wiring:
Adjustment/Replacement.
8.1. Open the luggage compartment floor.
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8.2. Remove the console (A) together with the OnStar(R) control modules.
8.3. Remove the connectors (B).
Important:
The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in).
Important:
Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling.
8.4. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness
once more and secure with cable ties (D).
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8.5. Close the luggage compartment floor.
9. Fold down the left-hand rear side hatch in the luggage compartment.
10. M03: Replace the optic cable on the left-hand rear side:
10.1. Place the optic cable so that it is positioned behind the terminal housing on top of REC (A).
10.2. Remove the locking strip (B) on the 2-pin connector (H2-9) for the optic cable.
10.3. Open the terminal housing (C) with a screwdriver. Remove the secondary catch (D) on the
connector and disconnect the optic cable coming
from the OnStar(R) control modules.
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10.4. Remove the end cap from the new optic cable, connect to the connector and refit the
secondary catch (D). Fit the terminal housing (C) to the
connector and refit the locking strip (B).
10.5. Secure the old optic cable together with the new one (E).
Important:
The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in).
Important:
Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling.
11. CV: Remove the rear seat in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. The O-bus connector H2-9 is located behind the left speaker.
12. M04-05: Disconnect the optic cables on the OnStar(R) control modules and join the cables:
12.1. Cut off the cable tie holding the connector (H2-9) against REC.
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12.2. Cars with brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Remove the pin strap (A) from the bracket and
remove the tape (B) holding the optic cables.
12.3. Remove the locking strip (C) on the 2-pin connector (H2-9). Open the terminal housing with a
screwdriver. Remove the secondary catch (E)
on the connector and remove the optic cables coming from the OnStar(R) control modules.
12.4. Loosen one of the optic cables remaining in H2-9 (F), connect it to the connector and fit the
secondary catch (E). Connect the connector so
that the optic cables are opposite each other (G). Connect the terminal housing (D) and refit the
locking strip (C).
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Important:
The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in).
12.5. Cars with brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Fit the cable tie (11 900 515) to the wiring harness
approx. 100 mm (4 in) from H2-9, fit the cable
tie (H) to the bracket. Gather the optic cable in a gentle loop (I) and then place the loop behind the
bracket.
Important:
The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in).
12.6. Cars without brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Gather the optic cable in a gentle loop (J) and
secure with cable tie.
13. CV: Fit the left-hand, rear side hatch trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment
- Adjustment/Replacement.
14. Fit the ground cable to the battery's negative terminal.
15. Carry out procedures after disconnecting the battery, see WIS - 3. Electrical System - Charging
system - Adjustment/Replacement.
Important:
Follow Tech 2(R) on-screen instructions.
16. Add ECU ICM, choose without OnStar(R). See WIS-General-Tech 2(R) - Description and
Operation - Add/Remove.
2000-2004 Saab 9-5
2000-2004 Saab 9-5
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1. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative cable.
2. Remove the center console, see WIS - Body - Interior.
3. Loosen the gear shift housing (A).
AUT: Disconnect the 6-pin connector (B) to improve access to the gear shift housing screws.
4. Disconnect the signal cable from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and
secure the cable.
4.1. Disconnect the connector (A) from the SRS control module and cut the cable tie (B).
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4.2. Release the back end of the connector (C) and remove from the contact rail (D).
4.3. M00-01: Disconnect pin 39, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end using tape (E). Fold
back the cable and secure using tape (F).
4.4. M02-04: Disconnect pin 58, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end using tape (E). Fold
back the cable and secure using tape (F).
4.5. Assemble the contact rail and end.
4.6. Connect connector (A) and secure the cable using a cable tie (B).
5. Assemble the gear shift housing (A).
AUT: Connect connector (B).
6. Assemble the center console, see WIS - Body - Interior.
7. Remove the OnStar(R) control module and secure the cable harness:
7.1. 5D: Remove the right-hand cover from the luggage compartment floor.
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7.2. Remove the console (A).
7.3. Disconnect the connector (B) from the OnStar(R) control module.
Important:
Secure the cable harness to prevent the risk of scraping and rattling.
7.4. Fold back the cable harness and tape down the connector (C). Fold back the cable harness
again and secure with cable ties (D).
7.5. 5D: Assemble the right-hand cover for the luggage compartment floor.
8. Fit the ground cable on the battery's negative cable.
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9. Erase the diagnostic trouble codes.
10. Set the date and time, see WIS - 3. Electrical system - Information display (SID) - Technical
description.
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Emergency Contact Module: > 06-08-46-008C > Sep > 08 > OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System Information
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System
Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 06-08-46-008C
Date: September 18, 2008
Subject: Information on OnStar(R) Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) Systems
Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to correct the model year range for the Chevrolet Impala and Monte
Carlo and update the reference to GM Dealerworld. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
06-08-46-008B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
All 2000-2003 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar® from the list above were built with
Analog/Digital-Ready OnStar(R) Hardware. Some of these vehicles may have been upgraded to
Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital).
Certain 2004-2005 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) from the list above may have
been either:
^ Originally built at the factory with Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware with
Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware
OR
^ Upgraded to Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) Hardware
All 2006 model year and newer vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) were built at the factory with
Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware.
If a vehicle has Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware, then the system is capable of
operating on both the analog and digital cellular
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networks, and will not require an upgrade in connection with the cellular industry's transition to the
digital network.
In order to verify the type of OnStar(R) Hardware in a vehicle, type the VIN into the VIN look-up
tool, which is available at the OnStar(R) Online Enrollment website within GM GlobalConnect (for
U.S. dealers) or InfoNet (for Canadian dealers).
Disclaimer
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Emergency Contact Module: > 08-08-46-004 > Aug > 08 > OnStar(R) - Aftermarket Device Interference Information
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Aftermarket Device
Interference Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-08-46-004
Date: August 14, 2008
Subject: Information on Aftermarket Device Interference with OnStar(R) Diagnostic Services
Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Car and Truck (including Saturn) 2009 and Prior HUMMER
H2, H3 Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X
with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1)
This bulletin is being issued to provide dealer service personnel with information regarding
aftermarket devices connected to the Diagnostic Link Connector (DLC) and the impact to
OnStar(R) diagnostic probes and Vehicle Diagnostic e-mails.
Certain aftermarket devices, when connected to the Diagnostic Link Connector, such as, but not
limited to, Scan Tools, Trip Computers, Fuel Economy Analyzers and Insurance Tracking Devices,
interfere with OnStar's ability to perform a diagnostic probe when requested (via a blue button call)
by a subscriber. These devices also prohibit the ability to gather diagnostic and tire pressure data
for a subscriber's scheduled OnStar(R) Vehicle Diagnostic (OVD) e-mail.
These aftermarket devices utilize the Vehicles serial data bus to perform data requests and/or
information gathering. When these devices are requesting data, OnStar(R) is designed not to
interfere with any data request being made by these devices as required by OBD II regulations.
The OnStar(R) advisor is unable to definitively detect the presence of these devices and will only
be able to inform the caller or requester of the unsuccessful or incomplete probe and may in some
cases refer the subscriber/requester to take the vehicle to a dealer for diagnosis of the concern.
When performing a diagnostic check for an unsuccessful or incomplete OnStar(R) diagnostic
probe, or for concerns regarding completeness of the OnStar(R) Vehicle Diagnostic (OVD) e-mail,
verify that an aftermarket device was not present at the time of the requested probe. Regarding the
OVD e-mail, if an aftermarket device is interfering (including a Scan Tool of any type), the e-mail
will consistently display a "yellow" indication in diagnostics section for all vehicle systems except
the OnStar(R) System and Tire Pressure data (not available on all vehicles) will not be displayed
(i.e. section is collapsed). Successful diagnostic probes and complete OVD e-mails will resume
following the removal or disconnecting of the off-board device.
Disclaimer
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Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-001D > May > 08 > OnStar(R) - No Power/Inoperative/No LED
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - No Power/Inoperative/No
LED
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-001D
Date: May 02, 2008
Subject: OnStar(R) Generation 5 or 6 (Digital) System Inoperative/Has No Power, LED Light Not
On (Remove/Reinstall OnStar(R) Fuse and Replace VCIM or Follow SI Diagnostics)
Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to update the information on VCIM ordering instructions in step 3 of
the Correction statement.
Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-46-001C (Section 08 - Body & Accessories).
Condition
Some customers may comment any or all of the following conditions:
^ The OnStar(R) system may be inoperative.
^ The OnStar(R) system may have no power.
^ The OnStar(R) LED light may not be on.
The technician may also not be able to communicate with the OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication
Interface Module (VCIM) with a Tech 2(R).
Correction
Notice:
On 2006 Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo models, make sure the ignition is OFF and the vehicle
has "RAP"ed out prior to removing the OnStar(R) fuse. Disconnecting power to the OnStar(R)
module while the ignition is ON may discharge and permanently damage the OnStar(R) back-up
battery.
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Important:
This bulletin does NOT apply to 2006 vehicles built AFTER the VIN breakpoints listed above. Refer
to applicable diagnostics in SI for those vehicles that exhibit this condition.
Remove the OnStar(R) fuse from the fuse box, wait five minutes and reinstall the fuse. (For Saturn
VUE vehicles, remove the "INT LTS" fuse from the I/P fuse block for five minutes, then reinstall the
fuse.) If the OnStar(R) system DOES NOT return to normal functionality, then follow the
diagnostics in SI for this condition.
If the OnStar(R) system DOES return to normal functionality, perform the following steps:
1. Install the Tech 2(R) and determine what generation hardware and software ID is in the vehicle.
2. If the vehicle is equipped with Generation 5 hardware and a software version 146, the VCIM
should have the B1000 reprogramming performed as described in Corporate Bulletin Number
04-08-46-004A. The system should be tested and if the concern returns, the VCIM should be
replaced.
3. If Gen 5 with a software version OTHER than 146 or Gen 6 and above, the VCIM needs to be
replaced and the system reconfigured.
Refer to the current version of Corporate Bulletin 03-08-46-004 for details on how to order a new
VCIM.
Important:
As with any OnStar(R) VCIM replacement, the OnStar(R) system must be reconfigured after
replacement.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
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Emergency Contact Module: > 00-08-46-004C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Re-establishing OnStar(R) Communications
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Re-establishing OnStar(R)
Communications
Bulletin No.: 00-08-46-004C
Date: January 17, 2008
INFORMATION
Subject: Re-establishing Communications with OnStar(R) Center After Battery Disconnect
Models: 2000-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn and Saab)
with Digital OnStar(R) (RPO UE1)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 00-08-46-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
When servicing any of the above models and a battery cable is disconnected or power to the
OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) is interrupted for any reason the
following procedure must be performed to verify proper Global Positioning System (GPS) function.
Never swap OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Modules (VCIM) from other vehicles.
Transfer of OnStar(R) modules from other vehicles should not be done. Each OnStar(R) module
has a unique identification number. The VCIM has a specific Station Identification (STID). This
identification number is used by the National Cellular Telephone Network and OnStar(R) systems
and is stored in General Motors Vehicle History files by VIN.
After completing ALL repairs to the vehicle you must perform the following procedure:
Move the vehicle into an open area of the service lot.
Sit in the vehicle with the engine running and the radio turned on for five minutes.
Press the OnStar(R) button in the vehicle.
When the OnStar(R) advisor answers ask the advisor to verify the current location of the vehicle.
If the vehicle location is different than the location the OnStar(R) advisor gives contact GM
Technical Assistance (TAC) and choose the OnStar(R) prompt. GM OnStar(R) TAC will assist in
the diagnosis of a failed VCIM and, if appropriate, order a replacement part. Replacement parts are
usually shipped out within 24 hours, and a pre-paid return package label will be included for
returning the faulty part. By returning the faulty part, you will avoid a non-return core charge.
Disclaimer
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Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-46-006C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position
Reported During Call
Bulletin No.: 02-08-46-006C
Date: January 08, 2008
INFORMATION
Subject: Incorrect OnStar(R) Global Positioning System (GPS) Location Reported During
OnStar(R) Call
Models: 2000-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2008
HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X
with OnStar(R)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
02-08-46-006B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
A small number of the above-mentioned vehicles may exhibit a condition in which the vehicle
reports an inaccurate location to the OnStar(R) Call Center. This condition can only be identified
via a button press to the OnStar(R) Call Center by the customer. Call Center personnel will be able
to identify this inaccurate location condition. Customers will then be notified through the mail by
OnStar(R) if their vehicle exhibits this condition. Once this condition has been identified OnStar(R)
will instruct the customer to return to the dealership to have this condition corrected.
It is not necessary to reconfigure the vehicle after the following procedure.
In order to correct this condition you must cycle power to the OnStar(R) system. This can be done
by either removing the fuses powering the OnStar(R) system or disconnecting the OnStar(R)
module (VCIM) from the vehicle. As a last resort you can disconnect the vehicle's battery.
The power needs to be removed from the system for approximately 15 minutes.
After completing this procedure the vehicle should be taken to an area with an unobstructed view of
the sky. The vehicle should be kept running for approximately 10 minutes to allow the vehicle to
reacquire the global positioning system (GPS). Then contact the OnStar(R) Call Center via the blue
OnStar(R) button and ask the advisor to verify the GPS position.
If the OnStar(R) advisor still has an inaccurate GPS location refer to the Navigation Systems and
Cellular Communications sub-sections in the Service Manual in order to diagnose and repair the
concern. If the normal diagnostics lead to module replacement you will need to contact Technical
Assistance (TAC) and choose the OnStar(R) prompt. GM OnStar(R) TAC will assist in the
diagnosis and if appropriate order a replacement part. Replacement parts are usually shipped out
within 24 hours and a pre-paid return package label will be included for returning the faulty part. By
returning the faulty part you will avoid a significant non-return core charge.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab US Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab US Models)
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Page 157
For vehicles repaired under warranty use, the table.
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Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-46-007C > Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands
Free Issues
Bulletin No.: 02-08-46-007C
Date: November 19, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on OnStar(R) System - Possible Loss of GPS Signal, Hands-Free Calling
Minutes Expire Prematurely and/or Inability to Add Hands-Free Calling Minutes
Models: 2001-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2008
HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X
with OnStar(R) System (RPO UE1)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 model year, warranty information and to provide GPS
signal recovery steps (under Dealer Action heading) to do PRIOR to determining if the VIU/VCIM
needs replacement. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-46-007B (Section 08 - Body
& Accessories).
If the vehicle currently has analog-upgradable OnStar(R) hardware, then the customer should be
made aware of the digital upgrade program per the latest version of Service Bulletin #
05-08-46-006. Any analog OnStar system that is not upgraded prior to the end of 2007 will be
deactivated due to the upcoming phase-out of the analog cellular network in the U.S. and Canada.
If the vehicle has recently been upgraded or has had a service replacement unit installed, this
bulletin may not be applicable.
Certain 2001-2008 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) may exhibit a condition with the
Global Positioning System (GPS) that causes inaccuracies in the GPS clock. The GPS system is
internal to the OnStar(R) Vehicle Interface Unit (VIU) or the Vehicle Communication Interface
Module (VCIM). This inaccuracy can result in a symptom where the OnStar(R) Call Center is
unable to obtain an accurate GPS signal, hands-Free Calling minutes expire prematurely and/or
the inability to add Hands-Free calling minutes.
Customer Notification
OnStar(R) will notify the customer by mail with instructions to contact their dealership service
department.
Dealer Action
Not all vehicles will require VIU/VCIM replacement.
The GPS signal in some vehicles may be recoverable. To determine if the signal is recoverable,
simply connect the Tech2(R) and using the GPS information data display option, observe the GPS
date and time. If the date/time stamps are equal to a date approximately 19 years in the future, the
GPS clock has exceeded its capacity and the VIU/VCIM will need to be replaced. If the date/time
stamp is in the past or near future, the GPS clock has simply generated an inaccurate value and
may be recoverable by performing the following power-up reset.
To initiate a power-up reset, battery voltage (batt. +) must be removed from the VIU/VCIM. The
preferred methods, in order, of initiating the reset are outlined below.
Remove the fuse that supplies Battery positive (Batt. +) voltage to the module (refer to the
applicable Service Information schematics for the appropriate fuse).
The next preferred method is to remove the connector to the OnStar(R) unit that Batt + is
contained.
The least preferable method is to remove the negative terminal of the vehicle battery. This will not
only initiate the power-up reset, but it may also result in the loss of radio presets and other stored
personalization information/settings in other modules as well.
After initiating the power-up reset, the GPS data will be set to the defaulted date and time and will
require an acquisition of the GPS signal in order to gain the proper date and time.
Acquiring the GPS signal requires running the vehicle in an open/unobstructed view of the sky.
First, contact OnStar(R) Technical Support by pressing the blue button. Allow the OnStar(R)
Technical Advisor to activate the GPS recovery process. This should take approximately 10
minutes. Continue to
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162
monitor the Tech2(R) for the current time and date. REMINDER - Keep in mind that the time
displayed on the Tech2(R) is in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and the offset is based on the time
zones relationship to GMT.
If replacement of the VIU/VCIM is necessary, you MUST reconfigure the OnStar® system. Failure
to reconfigure the system will result in an additional customer visit for repair. OnStar® VIU,
Generations 2 and 3, will require the technician to press the blue OnStar® button to reconfigure the
vehicle with an OnStar® advisor.
OnStar(R) VCIM, Generations 4-7 will require the technician to reconfigure the vehicle with the use
of the TIS2WEB and SPS applications (pass thru only), along with the Tech2(R).
The configuration and set-up procedure is a two-step process that must be completed step-by-step
without interruption or delay in between each step. This procedure enables an automated activation
without a button press by the technician to the OnStar(R) Call Center. Following this procedure, it
may take up to 24 hours for all OnStar(R) services to be fully activated.
How to Order Parts
If the OnStar(R) GPS date/time stamp is non-recoverable and the unit needs to be replaced,
dealers in the U.S. should contact Autocraft Electronics select the catalog item that contains this
bulletin number. Canadian dealers should contact MASS Electronics.
Dealers DO NOT need to call the GM Technical Assistance Center (TAC) for replacement
approval. Autocraft Electronics and MASS Electronics will be responsible for verifying that the
subject vehicle is a candidate for a replacement VIU/VCIM.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
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163
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
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Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-004C > Dec > 10 > OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Number
Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-004C
Date: December 23, 2010
Subject: OnStar(R) Phone Number Concerns (Phone Number Incorrect/Assigned to Another
Vehicle/Phone) That Occur During Diagnosis of OnStar(R) System
Models:
2000-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years up to 2011. Please discard
Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-46-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
During diagnosis of an OnStar(R) concern, the technician may be told that the OnStar(R) phone
number is incorrect or tied to another vehicle and/or phone of some kind. To resolve these
concerns, the Tech 2(R) with software version 22.005 (or higher), has the capability to change the
OnStar(R) phone number.
Service Procedure
1. With the Tech 2(R), build the vehicle to specifications within the Diagnostics area of the Tech
2(R). 2. For vehicles with physical-based diagnostics - under Body, go to the OnStar(R) section.
Then select the Special Functions menu.
For vehicles with functional-based diagnostics - under Body and Accessories, go to the Cellular
Communication section. Select Module Setup and then Vehicle Communication Interface Module.
3. Locate the Program Phone Number prompt and select it. The original phone number will be
displayed on the Tech 2(R) screen. 4. Contact the OnStar(R) team at the GM Technical Assistance
Center (TAC) to obtain a new phone number. 5. Highlight the digits of the phone number one at a
time and enter the new phone number using the number keys on the Tech 2(R). 6. Press the Soft
key at the base of the screen for Done once these numbers have been changed on the screen. 7.
Press the Soft key for Done again. The area code or new phone number has now been
programmed into the phone. 8. Cycle the ignition to Off and open the driver's door. 9. Press the
blue OnStar(R) button to make sure that a normal connection can be made to the OnStar(R) call
center. If applicable, make sure the
Hands-Free Calling (HFC) works properly by making a phone call.
10. If the system is working properly, fax or voicemail a case closing into the OnStar(R) team at
TAC with the results. Dealers in Canada should
submit case closing information through the GM infoNET.
Please follow this diagnostic process thoroughly and complete each step. If the condition exhibited
is resolved WITHOUT completing every step, the remaining steps do not need to be performed. If
the procedure above does not resolve the condition, you must contact TAC for further assistance.
This diagnostic approach was developed specifically for this condition and should not automatically
be used for other vehicles with similar symptoms.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
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Disclaimer
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Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-44-007D > May > 09 > OnStar(R) - Negative Impact of Cloth/Vinyl Roofs
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Negative Impact of
Cloth/Vinyl Roofs
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 02-08-44-007D
Date: May 12, 2009
Subject: Negative Impact of Dealer-Installed Cloth/Vinyl Roofs on XM Radio and/or OnStar(R)
Systems
Models:
2002-2009 Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2009
HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X with XM Radio (RPO U2K) and/or OnStar(R) (RPO UE1)
..............................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to
include the 2009 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-44-007C (Section
08 - Body and Accessories).
..............................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................
Dealers should not install a cloth or vinyl roof on vehicles that have been ordered with the XM radio
option (RPO U2K) and/or OnStar(R) (RPO UE1). The performance of these systems may be
negatively impacted by the installation of the cloth/vinyl roof. Additionally, water leaks may result
from installing a cloth or vinyl roof on vehicles with roof-mounted antenna systems. Relocating the
antenna to another spot on the vehicle exterior, in order to install a cloth or vinyl roof, is not advised
either. The performance of the OnStar(R) and XM Radio antennas has been optimized for their
current locations. Relocating the antennas may result in a performance degradation.
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Emergency Contact Module: > 06-08-46-008C > Sep > 08 > OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System Information
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System
Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 06-08-46-008C
Date: September 18, 2008
Subject: Information on OnStar(R) Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) Systems
Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to correct the model year range for the Chevrolet Impala and Monte
Carlo and update the reference to GM Dealerworld. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
06-08-46-008B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
All 2000-2003 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar® from the list above were built with
Analog/Digital-Ready OnStar(R) Hardware. Some of these vehicles may have been upgraded to
Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital).
Certain 2004-2005 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) from the list above may have
been either:
^ Originally built at the factory with Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware with
Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware
OR
^ Upgraded to Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) Hardware
All 2006 model year and newer vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) were built at the factory with
Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware.
If a vehicle has Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware, then the system is capable of
operating on both the analog and digital cellular
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networks, and will not require an upgrade in connection with the cellular industry's transition to the
digital network.
In order to verify the type of OnStar(R) Hardware in a vehicle, type the VIN into the VIN look-up
tool, which is available at the OnStar(R) Online Enrollment website within GM GlobalConnect (for
U.S. dealers) or InfoNet (for Canadian dealers).
Disclaimer
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Emergency Contact Module: > 08-08-46-004 > Aug > 08 > OnStar(R) - Aftermarket Device Interference Information
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Aftermarket Device
Interference Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-08-46-004
Date: August 14, 2008
Subject: Information on Aftermarket Device Interference with OnStar(R) Diagnostic Services
Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Car and Truck (including Saturn) 2009 and Prior HUMMER
H2, H3 Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X
with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1)
This bulletin is being issued to provide dealer service personnel with information regarding
aftermarket devices connected to the Diagnostic Link Connector (DLC) and the impact to
OnStar(R) diagnostic probes and Vehicle Diagnostic e-mails.
Certain aftermarket devices, when connected to the Diagnostic Link Connector, such as, but not
limited to, Scan Tools, Trip Computers, Fuel Economy Analyzers and Insurance Tracking Devices,
interfere with OnStar's ability to perform a diagnostic probe when requested (via a blue button call)
by a subscriber. These devices also prohibit the ability to gather diagnostic and tire pressure data
for a subscriber's scheduled OnStar(R) Vehicle Diagnostic (OVD) e-mail.
These aftermarket devices utilize the Vehicles serial data bus to perform data requests and/or
information gathering. When these devices are requesting data, OnStar(R) is designed not to
interfere with any data request being made by these devices as required by OBD II regulations.
The OnStar(R) advisor is unable to definitively detect the presence of these devices and will only
be able to inform the caller or requester of the unsuccessful or incomplete probe and may in some
cases refer the subscriber/requester to take the vehicle to a dealer for diagnosis of the concern.
When performing a diagnostic check for an unsuccessful or incomplete OnStar(R) diagnostic
probe, or for concerns regarding completeness of the OnStar(R) Vehicle Diagnostic (OVD) e-mail,
verify that an aftermarket device was not present at the time of the requested probe. Regarding the
OVD e-mail, if an aftermarket device is interfering (including a Scan Tool of any type), the e-mail
will consistently display a "yellow" indication in diagnostics section for all vehicle systems except
the OnStar(R) System and Tire Pressure data (not available on all vehicles) will not be displayed
(i.e. section is collapsed). Successful diagnostic probes and complete OVD e-mails will resume
following the removal or disconnecting of the off-board device.
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Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-001D > May > 08 > OnStar(R) - No Power/Inoperative/No LED
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - No Power/Inoperative/No
LED
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-001D
Date: May 02, 2008
Subject: OnStar(R) Generation 5 or 6 (Digital) System Inoperative/Has No Power, LED Light Not
On (Remove/Reinstall OnStar(R) Fuse and Replace VCIM or Follow SI Diagnostics)
Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to update the information on VCIM ordering instructions in step 3 of
the Correction statement.
Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-46-001C (Section 08 - Body & Accessories).
Condition
Some customers may comment any or all of the following conditions:
^ The OnStar(R) system may be inoperative.
^ The OnStar(R) system may have no power.
^ The OnStar(R) LED light may not be on.
The technician may also not be able to communicate with the OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication
Interface Module (VCIM) with a Tech 2(R).
Correction
Notice:
On 2006 Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo models, make sure the ignition is OFF and the vehicle
has "RAP"ed out prior to removing the OnStar(R) fuse. Disconnecting power to the OnStar(R)
module while the ignition is ON may discharge and permanently damage the OnStar(R) back-up
battery.
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Important:
This bulletin does NOT apply to 2006 vehicles built AFTER the VIN breakpoints listed above. Refer
to applicable diagnostics in SI for those vehicles that exhibit this condition.
Remove the OnStar(R) fuse from the fuse box, wait five minutes and reinstall the fuse. (For Saturn
VUE vehicles, remove the "INT LTS" fuse from the I/P fuse block for five minutes, then reinstall the
fuse.) If the OnStar(R) system DOES NOT return to normal functionality, then follow the
diagnostics in SI for this condition.
If the OnStar(R) system DOES return to normal functionality, perform the following steps:
1. Install the Tech 2(R) and determine what generation hardware and software ID is in the vehicle.
2. If the vehicle is equipped with Generation 5 hardware and a software version 146, the VCIM
should have the B1000 reprogramming performed as described in Corporate Bulletin Number
04-08-46-004A. The system should be tested and if the concern returns, the VCIM should be
replaced.
3. If Gen 5 with a software version OTHER than 146 or Gen 6 and above, the VCIM needs to be
replaced and the system reconfigured.
Refer to the current version of Corporate Bulletin 03-08-46-004 for details on how to order a new
VCIM.
Important:
As with any OnStar(R) VCIM replacement, the OnStar(R) system must be reconfigured after
replacement.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
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Emergency Contact Module: > 00-08-46-004C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Re-establishing OnStar(R) Communications
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Re-establishing OnStar(R)
Communications
Bulletin No.: 00-08-46-004C
Date: January 17, 2008
INFORMATION
Subject: Re-establishing Communications with OnStar(R) Center After Battery Disconnect
Models: 2000-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn and Saab)
with Digital OnStar(R) (RPO UE1)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 00-08-46-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
When servicing any of the above models and a battery cable is disconnected or power to the
OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) is interrupted for any reason the
following procedure must be performed to verify proper Global Positioning System (GPS) function.
Never swap OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Modules (VCIM) from other vehicles.
Transfer of OnStar(R) modules from other vehicles should not be done. Each OnStar(R) module
has a unique identification number. The VCIM has a specific Station Identification (STID). This
identification number is used by the National Cellular Telephone Network and OnStar(R) systems
and is stored in General Motors Vehicle History files by VIN.
After completing ALL repairs to the vehicle you must perform the following procedure:
Move the vehicle into an open area of the service lot.
Sit in the vehicle with the engine running and the radio turned on for five minutes.
Press the OnStar(R) button in the vehicle.
When the OnStar(R) advisor answers ask the advisor to verify the current location of the vehicle.
If the vehicle location is different than the location the OnStar(R) advisor gives contact GM
Technical Assistance (TAC) and choose the OnStar(R) prompt. GM OnStar(R) TAC will assist in
the diagnosis of a failed VCIM and, if appropriate, order a replacement part. Replacement parts are
usually shipped out within 24 hours, and a pre-paid return package label will be included for
returning the faulty part. By returning the faulty part, you will avoid a non-return core charge.
Disclaimer
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Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position
Reported During Call
Bulletin No.: 02-08-46-006C
Date: January 08, 2008
INFORMATION
Subject: Incorrect OnStar(R) Global Positioning System (GPS) Location Reported During
OnStar(R) Call
Models: 2000-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2008
HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X
with OnStar(R)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
02-08-46-006B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
A small number of the above-mentioned vehicles may exhibit a condition in which the vehicle
reports an inaccurate location to the OnStar(R) Call Center. This condition can only be identified
via a button press to the OnStar(R) Call Center by the customer. Call Center personnel will be able
to identify this inaccurate location condition. Customers will then be notified through the mail by
OnStar(R) if their vehicle exhibits this condition. Once this condition has been identified OnStar(R)
will instruct the customer to return to the dealership to have this condition corrected.
It is not necessary to reconfigure the vehicle after the following procedure.
In order to correct this condition you must cycle power to the OnStar(R) system. This can be done
by either removing the fuses powering the OnStar(R) system or disconnecting the OnStar(R)
module (VCIM) from the vehicle. As a last resort you can disconnect the vehicle's battery.
The power needs to be removed from the system for approximately 15 minutes.
After completing this procedure the vehicle should be taken to an area with an unobstructed view of
the sky. The vehicle should be kept running for approximately 10 minutes to allow the vehicle to
reacquire the global positioning system (GPS). Then contact the OnStar(R) Call Center via the blue
OnStar(R) button and ask the advisor to verify the GPS position.
If the OnStar(R) advisor still has an inaccurate GPS location refer to the Navigation Systems and
Cellular Communications sub-sections in the Service Manual in order to diagnose and repair the
concern. If the normal diagnostics lead to module replacement you will need to contact Technical
Assistance (TAC) and choose the OnStar(R) prompt. GM OnStar(R) TAC will assist in the
diagnosis and if appropriate order a replacement part. Replacement parts are usually shipped out
within 24 hours and a pre-paid return package label will be included for returning the faulty part. By
returning the faulty part you will avoid a significant non-return core charge.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab US Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab US Models)
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Page 196
For vehicles repaired under warranty use, the table.
Disclaimer
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Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-46-007C > Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands
Free Issues
Bulletin No.: 02-08-46-007C
Date: November 19, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on OnStar(R) System - Possible Loss of GPS Signal, Hands-Free Calling
Minutes Expire Prematurely and/or Inability to Add Hands-Free Calling Minutes
Models: 2001-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2008
HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X
with OnStar(R) System (RPO UE1)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 model year, warranty information and to provide GPS
signal recovery steps (under Dealer Action heading) to do PRIOR to determining if the VIU/VCIM
needs replacement. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-46-007B (Section 08 - Body
& Accessories).
If the vehicle currently has analog-upgradable OnStar(R) hardware, then the customer should be
made aware of the digital upgrade program per the latest version of Service Bulletin #
05-08-46-006. Any analog OnStar system that is not upgraded prior to the end of 2007 will be
deactivated due to the upcoming phase-out of the analog cellular network in the U.S. and Canada.
If the vehicle has recently been upgraded or has had a service replacement unit installed, this
bulletin may not be applicable.
Certain 2001-2008 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) may exhibit a condition with the
Global Positioning System (GPS) that causes inaccuracies in the GPS clock. The GPS system is
internal to the OnStar(R) Vehicle Interface Unit (VIU) or the Vehicle Communication Interface
Module (VCIM). This inaccuracy can result in a symptom where the OnStar(R) Call Center is
unable to obtain an accurate GPS signal, hands-Free Calling minutes expire prematurely and/or
the inability to add Hands-Free calling minutes.
Customer Notification
OnStar(R) will notify the customer by mail with instructions to contact their dealership service
department.
Dealer Action
Not all vehicles will require VIU/VCIM replacement.
The GPS signal in some vehicles may be recoverable. To determine if the signal is recoverable,
simply connect the Tech2(R) and using the GPS information data display option, observe the GPS
date and time. If the date/time stamps are equal to a date approximately 19 years in the future, the
GPS clock has exceeded its capacity and the VIU/VCIM will need to be replaced. If the date/time
stamp is in the past or near future, the GPS clock has simply generated an inaccurate value and
may be recoverable by performing the following power-up reset.
To initiate a power-up reset, battery voltage (batt. +) must be removed from the VIU/VCIM. The
preferred methods, in order, of initiating the reset are outlined below.
Remove the fuse that supplies Battery positive (Batt. +) voltage to the module (refer to the
applicable Service Information schematics for the appropriate fuse).
The next preferred method is to remove the connector to the OnStar(R) unit that Batt + is
contained.
The least preferable method is to remove the negative terminal of the vehicle battery. This will not
only initiate the power-up reset, but it may also result in the loss of radio presets and other stored
personalization information/settings in other modules as well.
After initiating the power-up reset, the GPS data will be set to the defaulted date and time and will
require an acquisition of the GPS signal in order to gain the proper date and time.
Acquiring the GPS signal requires running the vehicle in an open/unobstructed view of the sky.
First, contact OnStar(R) Technical Support by pressing the blue button. Allow the OnStar(R)
Technical Advisor to activate the GPS recovery process. This should take approximately 10
minutes. Continue to
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monitor the Tech2(R) for the current time and date. REMINDER - Keep in mind that the time
displayed on the Tech2(R) is in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and the offset is based on the time
zones relationship to GMT.
If replacement of the VIU/VCIM is necessary, you MUST reconfigure the OnStar® system. Failure
to reconfigure the system will result in an additional customer visit for repair. OnStar® VIU,
Generations 2 and 3, will require the technician to press the blue OnStar® button to reconfigure the
vehicle with an OnStar® advisor.
OnStar(R) VCIM, Generations 4-7 will require the technician to reconfigure the vehicle with the use
of the TIS2WEB and SPS applications (pass thru only), along with the Tech2(R).
The configuration and set-up procedure is a two-step process that must be completed step-by-step
without interruption or delay in between each step. This procedure enables an automated activation
without a button press by the technician to the OnStar(R) Call Center. Following this procedure, it
may take up to 24 hours for all OnStar(R) services to be fully activated.
How to Order Parts
If the OnStar(R) GPS date/time stamp is non-recoverable and the unit needs to be replaced,
dealers in the U.S. should contact Autocraft Electronics select the catalog item that contains this
bulletin number. Canadian dealers should contact MASS Electronics.
Dealers DO NOT need to call the GM Technical Assistance Center (TAC) for replacement
approval. Autocraft Electronics and MASS Electronics will be responsible for verifying that the
subject vehicle is a candidate for a replacement VIU/VCIM.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
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For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
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Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R)
Technical Service Bulletin # 08089C Date: 081118
Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R)
# 08089C: Special Coverage Adjustment - Analog OnStar Deactivation (Nov 18, 2008)
Subject: 08089C -- SPECIAL COVERAGE ADJUSTMENT - ANALOG ONSTAR(R)
DEACTIVATION
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Models
The service procedure in this bulletin has been revised. Step 11 in the procedure for the 2004-2005
Saab 9-3 (9440) Convertible has been revised. Discard all copies of bulletin 08089B, issued
September 2008.
Condition
In November 2002, the U.S. Federal Commissions (FCC) ruled that wireless carriers would no
longer be required to support the analog wireless network beginning in 2008. As a result, On
Star(R) is unable to continue analog service.
OnStar(R) has deactivated most of the systems operating in the analog mode; however, there are
some vehicles that OnStar(R) could not deactivate. Although the analog OnStar(R) hardware in
these vehicles can no longer communicate with OnStar(R), the hardware in the vehicle is still
active. If the OnStar(R) emergency button is pressed, or in the case of an airbag deployment, or
near deployment, the customer may hear a recording that OnStar(R) is being contacted. However,
since analog service is no longer available, the call will not connect to OnStar(R). To end the call,
the customer must press the white phone or white dot button. If the call is not ended, the system
will continue to try to connect to OnStar(R) until the vehicle battery is drained.
Special Policy Adjustment
At the customer's request, dealers/retailers are to deactivate the OnStar(R) system. The service
will be made at no charge to the customer.
This special coverage covers the condition described above until December 31, 2008 for all
non-Saab vehicles; April 30, 2009 for all Saab vehicles.
Vehicles Involved
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Involved are certain vehicles within the VIN breakpoints shown above.
PARTS INFORMATION -- Saab US Only
Customer Notification
General Motors will notify customers of this special coverage on their vehicles (see copy of typical
customer letter shown in this bulletin - actual divisional letter may vary slightly).
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Claim Information - GM, Saturn Canada and Saab Canada Only
Claim Information - Saturn US Only
Customer Reimbursement Claims - Special Attention Required
Customer reimbursement claims must have entered into the "technician comments" field the CSO
# (if repair was completed at a Saturn Retail Facility) date, mileage, customer name, and any
deductibles and taxes paid by the customer.
Claim Information - Saab US Only
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1. To receive credit, submit a claim with the information above.
Disclaimer
2001 and Older Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles)
2001 and Older Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles)
Important:
2001 and older model year vehicles require the removal of the battery power from the OnStar(R)
vehicle interface unit (VIU) to eliminate the possibility of an inadvertent OnStar(R) or
emergency/airbag call.
1. Locate and gain access to the OnStar® VIU. Refer to OnStar Vehicle Interface Unit
Replacement in SI.
Important:
Complete removal of the VIU is usually not required. Perform only the steps required to gain
access to the C2 32-way blue connector. Residing in the C2 connector are the battery positive (+)
circuits. Removal of the C2 connector will deactivate the unit and eliminate the possibility of an
inadvertent OnStar(R) or emergency/airbag call.
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2. Disconnect the C2 32-way blue connector from the VIU and tape the connector to a secure
location. Refer to Cellular Communications Connector End Views and related schematics in SI, if
required.
Important:
DO NOT perform the OnStar(R) reconfiguration and/or programming procedure.
3. Secure the VIU in its original brackets and/or mounting locations and reinstall the VIU and
interior components that were removed to gain access to the VIU. Refer to OnStar Vehicle
Interface Unit Replacement in SI.
2002 Through 2006 Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles)
2002 through 2006 Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles)
Important:
The Tech 2 diagnostic tool must be updated with version 28.002 or later in order to successfully
perform the VCIM setup procedure and disable the analog system.
1. Connect the Tech 2 to the data link connector (DLC), which is located under the instrument
panel of the vehicle.
2. Turn the Tech 2 ON by pressing the power button.
Important:
Tech 2 screen navigation to get to the setup procedure depends on the year and make of the
vehicle. The actual name of the setup procedure (Setup New OnStar or VCIM Setup) depends on
model year and vehicle make as well. Example Tech 2 navigation to the setup procedure Tech 2
screen is provided below.
^ Diagnostics >> (2) 2002 >> Passenger Car >> Body >> C >> OnStar >> Special Functions >>
Setup New OnStar >>
^ Diagnostics >> (5) 2005 >> Passenger Car >> (4) Buick >> C >> Body >> Vehicle Comm.
Interface Module >> Module Setup >> VCIM Setup >>
3. Setup VCIM using the Tech 2. Follow on-screen instructions when you have reached the setup
Tech 2 screen.
2000-2002 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2000-2003 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV
2000-2002 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2000-2003 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV
1. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative terminal.
2. Apply the handbrake brake.
3. Detach the floor console.
4. Remove the switch and the floor console:
3.1. Twist loose the immobilizer unit (A), bayonet fitting. Unplug the unit's connector.
3.2. Remove the ignition switch cover (B) by first undoing the rear edge of the cover and then
unhooking the front edge. Unplug the ignition
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switch lighting connector.
3.3. Undo the floor console's retaining bolts (C).
3.4. Take out the rear ashtray/cover (D).
3.5. Remove the screw (E) for the rear cover.
3.6. Remove the floor console's retaining nuts (E).
3.7. Detach the floor console (G) by pulling it straight back and lifting it slightly.
3.8. If required, detach the switch for the rear seat heater and unplug the connector.
4. Remove the switch and the floor console:
4.1. Detach the window lift module (A) by loosening it in the front edge (snap fastener). Unplug the
window lift module's connector.
4.2. Detach the switch for the roof lighting (B) and unplug its connector. Lift away the floor console.
5. Pry out the signal line from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure
it:
5.1. Unplug the SRS control module's connector (A).
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5.2 Cut off the cable tie (B), detach the connector's rear end face (C) and pull out the connecting
rail (D).
5.3. Remove pin 39, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end with tape (E). Fold back the
cable and secure it with tape (F).
5.4. Fit the connecting rail and end face.
5.5. Plug in the connector (A) and secure the cables with cable ties (B).
6. Install the floor console over the handbrake. Do not press the console down into place, but
instead allow it to fit loosely.
7. Install the switch:
7.1. Install the switch for the roof lighting (B) and plug in its connector.
7.2. Guide the connectors for the window lift module and rear seat heater, if equipped, through the
hole for each respective unit. Plug in the window lift module's connector and install the module (A).
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7.3. If equipped, connect the rear seat heater's connector and install the switch.
8. Install the floor console:
8.1. Install the floor console's retaining bolts (C) and retaining nuts (F).
8.2. Align the rear cover; make sure that the air duct connects firmly to the air nozzle. Screw in the
cover (E).
8.3. Install the ashtray/cover (D).
8.4. Install the ignition switch cover (B).
8.5. Plug in the immobilizer unit (A) connector. Install the unit, bayonet fitting.
9. Remove the OnStar(R) control modules and secure the wiring:
9.1. Remove the right-hand rear luggage compartment trim in accordance with WIS - 8.
Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement.
9.2. Unplug the connectors (A) from the OnStar(R) control modules.
9.3. Remove the console (B) together with the OnStar(R) control modules.
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Important:
Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling.
9.4. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness
once more and secure with cable ties (D).
9.5. Install the right-hand rear luggage compartment in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior
equipment - Adjustment/Replacement.
10. Install the ground cable to the battery's negative terminal.
11. Clear the diagnostic trouble codes.
12. Set the date and time, see WIS - 3. Electrical system - Information display (SID_ - Technical
description.
2003-2005 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV
2003-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) 4D/5D; 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) CV
Notice:
Handle the fiber optic cables with care or the signal may be distorted.
^ It is very important that the two leads in the connector are not confused with one another.
^ Do not splice the cables.
^ Do not bend the cable in a radius smaller than 25 mm (1 in).
^ Do not expose the cable to temperatures exceeding 185°F (85°C).
^ Keep the cable ends free from dirt and grime.
^ Do not expose the cable to impact as this may cause the transparent plastic to whiten, thereby
reducing the intensity of the light and causing possible communication interruptions.
^ The cable should not lie against any sharp edges as this may cause increased signal attenuation.
1. Remove the ECU CU with a Tech 2(R) according to the following: Fault diagnosis - Select model
year - Select Saab 9-3 Sport (9440) - All - Add/Remove - Control Module - CU/PU - Remove.
2. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative terminal.
3. Remove the floor console in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement.
4. Pry out the signal line from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure
it:
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4.1. Unplug the SRS control module's connector (A).
4.2. Cut off the cable tie (B), detach the connector's rear end face (C), and pull out the connecting
rail (D).
4.3. Extract pin 15, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end with tape (E). Fold back the cable
and secure it with tape (F).
4.4. Fit the connecting rail and end face.
4.5. Plug in the connector (A) and secure the cables with cable ties (B).
5. Remove the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement.
6. M03: Replace the optic cable on the right-hand side
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Important:
Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing or rattling.
6.1. Remove the passenger seat in accordance with WIS 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement.
6.2. Remove the right-hand B-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement.
6.3. Remove the right-hand C pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement.
6.4. Fold the rear seat backrest forward.
6.5. Remove the right-hand side bolster in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement.
6.6. Remove the A-pillar's lower side piece.
6.7. Open the cover on the right-hand wiring harness channels.
6.8. Loosen the locking strip (A) on the 2-pin connector (H2-11) for the optic cable, located by the
right-hand A-pillar.
6.9. Loosen the catch (B) and remove the optic cable that runs backward in the car.
6.10. Dismantle the end cap from the new optic cable (12 783 577) and connect it to the connector
H2-11. Push in the optic cable and make sure
the catch (B) locks and refit the locking strip (A).
6.11. Secure the connector and the old optic cable using the cable tie for the existing wiring
harness (C).
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Important:
The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in).
6.12. Place the optic cable in the wiring harness channels on the right-hand side. Thread through
the existing cable ties (C) if possible, otherwise,
secure with a cable tie to the existing one. Close the cover on the channels. Ensure the catches
lock.
6.13. Secure the optic cable along the right-hand rear wheel housing, next to the ordinary wiring
harness securing points and by the SRS unit (D).
6.14. Thread the optic cable up next to the safety belt by the old optic cable and place on the parcel
shelf.
6.15. Unplug the connectors (E) from the OnStar(R) control modules.
6.16. Remove the console (F) together with the OnStar(R) control modules.
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Important:
The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in).
6.17. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (G). Fold back the wiring harness
once more and secure with cable ties (H).
6.18. Secure the new optic cable on the parcel shelf along the existing wiring harness by the
ordinary securing points and by the speaker (I).
6.19. Thread the optic cable down next to the old cable from the parcel shelf to the left-hand wheel
housing, next to REC. The cable is secured in
the existing clips.
6.20. Fit the right-hand C-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement.
6.21. Fit the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement.
6.22. Fit the passenger seat in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats - Adjustment/Replacement.
6.23. Fit the right-hand side bolster in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement.
6.24. Fold up the rear seat backrest.
6.25. Fit the right-hand B-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement.
6.26. Fit the A-pillar's lower side piece.
7. M04-05, 4D: Removing the OnStar® control modules and securing the wiring:
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7.1. Remove the console (A) together with the OnStar(R) control modules.
7.2. Remove the connectors (B).
Important:
The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in).
Important:
Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling.
7.3. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness
once more and secure with cable ties (D).
7.4. Fit the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement.
8. CV: Removing the OnStar(R) control modules and securing the wiring:
Adjustment/Replacement.
8.1. Open the luggage compartment floor.
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8.2. Remove the console (A) together with the OnStar(R) control modules.
8.3. Remove the connectors (B).
Important:
The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in).
Important:
Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling.
8.4. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness
once more and secure with cable ties (D).
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8.5. Close the luggage compartment floor.
9. Fold down the left-hand rear side hatch in the luggage compartment.
10. M03: Replace the optic cable on the left-hand rear side:
10.1. Place the optic cable so that it is positioned behind the terminal housing on top of REC (A).
10.2. Remove the locking strip (B) on the 2-pin connector (H2-9) for the optic cable.
10.3. Open the terminal housing (C) with a screwdriver. Remove the secondary catch (D) on the
connector and disconnect the optic cable coming
from the OnStar(R) control modules.
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10.4. Remove the end cap from the new optic cable, connect to the connector and refit the
secondary catch (D). Fit the terminal housing (C) to the
connector and refit the locking strip (B).
10.5. Secure the old optic cable together with the new one (E).
Important:
The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in).
Important:
Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling.
11. CV: Remove the rear seat in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. The O-bus connector H2-9 is located behind the left speaker.
12. M04-05: Disconnect the optic cables on the OnStar(R) control modules and join the cables:
12.1. Cut off the cable tie holding the connector (H2-9) against REC.
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12.2. Cars with brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Remove the pin strap (A) from the bracket and
remove the tape (B) holding the optic cables.
12.3. Remove the locking strip (C) on the 2-pin connector (H2-9). Open the terminal housing with a
screwdriver. Remove the secondary catch (E)
on the connector and remove the optic cables coming from the OnStar(R) control modules.
12.4. Loosen one of the optic cables remaining in H2-9 (F), connect it to the connector and fit the
secondary catch (E). Connect the connector so
that the optic cables are opposite each other (G). Connect the terminal housing (D) and refit the
locking strip (C).
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Important:
The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in).
12.5. Cars with brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Fit the cable tie (11 900 515) to the wiring harness
approx. 100 mm (4 in) from H2-9, fit the cable
tie (H) to the bracket. Gather the optic cable in a gentle loop (I) and then place the loop behind the
bracket.
Important:
The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in).
12.6. Cars without brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Gather the optic cable in a gentle loop (J) and
secure with cable tie.
13. CV: Fit the left-hand, rear side hatch trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment
- Adjustment/Replacement.
14. Fit the ground cable to the battery's negative terminal.
15. Carry out procedures after disconnecting the battery, see WIS - 3. Electrical System - Charging
system - Adjustment/Replacement.
Important:
Follow Tech 2(R) on-screen instructions.
16. Add ECU ICM, choose without OnStar(R). See WIS-General-Tech 2(R) - Description and
Operation - Add/Remove.
2000-2004 Saab 9-5
2000-2004 Saab 9-5
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1. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative cable.
2. Remove the center console, see WIS - Body - Interior.
3. Loosen the gear shift housing (A).
AUT: Disconnect the 6-pin connector (B) to improve access to the gear shift housing screws.
4. Disconnect the signal cable from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and
secure the cable.
4.1. Disconnect the connector (A) from the SRS control module and cut the cable tie (B).
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4.2. Release the back end of the connector (C) and remove from the contact rail (D).
4.3. M00-01: Disconnect pin 39, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end using tape (E). Fold
back the cable and secure using tape (F).
4.4. M02-04: Disconnect pin 58, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end using tape (E). Fold
back the cable and secure using tape (F).
4.5. Assemble the contact rail and end.
4.6. Connect connector (A) and secure the cable using a cable tie (B).
5. Assemble the gear shift housing (A).
AUT: Connect connector (B).
6. Assemble the center console, see WIS - Body - Interior.
7. Remove the OnStar(R) control module and secure the cable harness:
7.1. 5D: Remove the right-hand cover from the luggage compartment floor.
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7.2. Remove the console (A).
7.3. Disconnect the connector (B) from the OnStar(R) control module.
Important:
Secure the cable harness to prevent the risk of scraping and rattling.
7.4. Fold back the cable harness and tape down the connector (C). Fold back the cable harness
again and secure with cable ties (D).
7.5. 5D: Assemble the right-hand cover for the luggage compartment floor.
8. Fit the ground cable on the battery's negative cable.
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9. Erase the diagnostic trouble codes.
10. Set the date and time, see WIS - 3. Electrical system - Information display (SID) - Technical
description.
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networks, and will not require an upgrade in connection with the cellular industry's transition to the
digital network.
In order to verify the type of OnStar(R) Hardware in a vehicle, type the VIN into the VIN look-up
tool, which is available at the OnStar(R) Online Enrollment website within GM GlobalConnect (for
U.S. dealers) or InfoNet (for Canadian dealers).
Disclaimer
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Positioning System Module > Component Information > Locations
Instrument Panel (I/P) - Right Rear
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Global Positioning System Module: Diagrams
Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) - C1
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Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) - C2
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Global Positioning System Module: Description and Operation
VEHICLE COMMUNICATION INTERFACE MODULE (VCIM)
The vehicle communication interface module (VCIM) is a 3-watt cellular device that allows the user
to communicate data and voice signals over the National Cellular Network. It is powered by a
fused, battery positive voltage circuit, connected through vehicle wiring to the 3-button assembly
and the radio, and attached by means of coax cables to the cellular and navigation antennas.
Ground for the module is accomplished by means of dedicated circuits that are routed with body
wiring systems to chassis ground points. The module houses 2 modems, one to process global
positioning system (GPS) data, and the other for cellular information. Satellites orbiting earth are
constantly transmitting signals of their current location, from which the OnStar(R) system is able to
pinpoint its own location. The navigation antenna receives these GPS signals and provides the
data to the VCIM to be processed. The VCIM communicates with the rest of the vehicle over the
class 2 serial data bus. Ignition state is determined by the VCIM through class 2 messaging. The
module also has the capability of commanding the horn, door lock/unlock, and operating the
exterior lamps using the class 2 serial data circuit. When an OnStar(R) keypress is made, a class 2
message is sent to the audio system to mute all radio functions and transmit OnStar(R) originated
audio. After the audio system is muted, the OnStar(R) signals are transmitted to the audio system
on the cellular telephone voice signal circuit, and returned to the module on the cellular telephone
voice low reference circuit. The cellular modem connects the OnStar(R) system to the cellular
carrier's communication system by interacting with the national cellular infrastructure. The module
sends and receives all cellular communications over the cellular antenna and cellular antenna
coax.
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Global Positioning System Module: Service and Repair
COMMUNICATION INTERFACE MODULE REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the Instrument Panel (I/P) upper trim panel.
IMPORTANT: The vehicle communication interface module (VCIM) has a specific set of unique
numbers that tie the module to each vehicle. These numbers, the 10-digit station identification and
the 11-digit electronic serial number, are used by the National Cellular Network and OnStar(R) to
identify the specific vehicle. Because these numbers are tied to the vehicle identification number of
the vehicle, you must never exchange these parts with those of another vehicle.
2. Fully open the I/P storage compartment. 3. Disconnect the electrical connectors (2) from the
Vehicle Communication Interface module (VCIM) (1). 4. Disconnect the coaxial cable (3) from the
VCIM.
5. Remove the screws (1, 3) from the passenger side upper I/P support (2). 6. Remove the
passenger side upper I/P support (2).
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7. Remove the screw (1) retaining the VCIM bracket to the I/P. 8. Remove the retainer from the
VCIM bracket. 9. Remove the nuts holding the mounting brackets to the VCIM.
10. If necessary, move the cross-car duct forward slightly in order to make room for the removal of
the module.
11. Remove the VCIM and bracket assembly from the I/P.
12. Remove the nuts (4) from the VCIM mounting brackets (2). 13. Remove the mounting brackets
(2) from the VCIM (1).
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INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. If replacing the VCIM, record the 10-digit STID number, and the 11-digit ESN number from the
labels on the new module. 2. Ensure the nuts (3) are installed on the module mounting brackets
(3). 3. Install the mounting brackets (2) to the VCIM (1). 4. Install the nuts (4).
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the nuts to 2 N.m (18 lb in).
5. If necessary, move the cross-car duct forward slightly in order to make room for the installation
of the module.
6. Install the VCIM and bracket assembly to the I/P. 7. Install the push in retainer.
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8. Install the VCIM screw (1) to the I/P.
Tighten the screws to 2 N.m (18 lb in).
9. Install the passenger side upper I/P bracket (2).
10. Install the I/P upper bracket screws (3).
Tighten the screws (3) to 2 N.m (18 lb in).
11. Install the I/P upper bracket screws (1).
Tighten the screws (1) to 50 N.m (37 lb ft).
12. Connect the coaxial cable (3) to the VCIM. 13. Connect the electrical connectors (2) to the
VCIM. 14. Install the I/P trim panel. 15. Install the scan tool. Use the special functions menu in
order to perform the OnStar(R) setup procedure for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: After replacing the vehicle communication interface module, you must reconfigure
the OnStar(R) system. Failure to reconfigure the
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system will result in an additional customer visit for repair. In addition, pressing and holding the
white dot button on the keypad will NOT reset this version of the OnStar(R) system. This action will
cause a DTC to set.
16. Move the vehicle to an open area that is away from tall buildings and with a clear view of
unobstructed sky. Allow the vehicle to run for 10
minutes.
17. Use the ID information menu on the scan tool to access the new station ID (STID) and the
electronic serial number (ESN) from the new VCIM. 18. Press the blue OnStar(R) button to connect
to the OnStar(R) Call Center and perform the following procedure:
1. Tell the advisor that this vehicle has received a new VCIM. 2. Ask the advisor to add the new
STID and the ESN to update the customer's account. 3. Follow any additional instructions from the
OnStar(R) advisor. 4. Ask the advisor to activate the OnStar(R) Personal Calling feature, if
available.
19. The default language for voice recognition in the generation 5 OnStar(R) module is English. To
change the language resident in the module, refer
to Service Programming System (SPS) in Programming. See: Testing and Inspection/Programming
and Relearning
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Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules
Relay Module: Customer Interest Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 09-06-03-004D
Date: December 08, 2010
Subject: Intermittent No Crank/No Start, No Module Communication, MIL, Warning Lights, Vehicle
Messages or DTCs Set by Various Control Modules - Diagnosing and Repairing Fretting Corrosion
(Disconnect Affected Connector and Apply Dielectric Lubricant)
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks
Attention:
This repair can be applied to ANY electrical connection including, but not limited to: lighting, body
electrical, in-line connections, powertrain control sensors, etc. DO NOT over apply lubricant to the
point where it prevents the full engagement of sealed connectors. A light coating on the terminal
surfaces is sufficient to correct the condition.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Attention statement and add the 2011
model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-06-03-004C (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on any of the following conditions:
- An intermittent no crank/no start
- Intermittent malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illumination
- Intermittent service lamp illumination
- Intermittent service message(s) being displayed
The technician may determine that he is unable to duplicate the intermittent condition.
Cause
This condition may be caused by a buildup of nonconductive insulating oxidized debris known as
fretting corrosion, occurring between two electrical contact surfaces of the connection or connector.
This may be caused by any of the following conditions:
- Vibration
- Thermal cycling
- Poor connection/terminal retention
- Micro motion
- A connector, component or wiring harness not properly secured resulting in movement
On low current signal circuits this condition may cause high resistance, resulting in intermittent
connections.
On high current power circuits this condition may cause permanent increases in the resistance and
may cause a device to become inoperative.
Representative List of Control Modules and Components
The following is only a representative list of control modules and components that may be affected
by this connection or connector condition and DOES NOT include every possible module or
component for every vehicle.
- Blower Control Module
- Body Control Module (BCM)
- Communication Interface Module (CIM)
- Cooling Fan Control Module
- Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM)
- Electronic Brake and Traction Control Module (EBTCM)
- Electronic Suspension Control (ESC) Module
- Engine Control Module (ECM)
- Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Control Module
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- HVAC Actuator
- Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM)
- Any AIR BAG module
- Seatbelt Lap Anchor Pretensioner
- Seatbelt Retractor Pretensioner
- An SIR system connection or connector condition resulting in the following DTCs being set:
B0015, B0016, B0019, B0020, B0022, or B0023
- Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
- Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR)
- Transmission Control Module (TCM)
Correction
Important DO NOT replace the control module, wiring or component for the following conditions:
- The condition is intermittent and cannot be duplicated.
- The condition is present and by disconnecting and reconnecting the connector the condition can
no longer be duplicated.
Use the following procedure to correct the conditions listed above.
1. Install a scan tool and perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. Retrieve and record any
existing history or current DTCs from all of the
control modules (refer to SI).
‹› If any DTC(s) are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle to identify the
connector(s) of the control module/component
which may be causing the condition (refer to SI).
‹› If DTCs are not set, refer to Symptoms - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control
module/component which may be causing the
condition (refer to SI).
2. When identified, use the appropriate DTC Diagnostics, Symptoms, Schematics, Component
Connector End Views and Component Locator
documents to locate and disconnect the affected harness connector(s) which are causing the
condition.
Note Fretting corrosion looks like little dark smudges on electrical terminals and appear where the
actual electrical contact is being made. In less severe cases it may be unable to be seen or
identified without the use of a magnifying glass.
Important DO NOT apply an excessive amount of dielectric lubricant to the connectors as shown,
as hydrolock may result when attempting to mate the connectors. Use ONLY a clean nylon brush
that is dedicated to the repair of the conditions in this bulletin.
3. With a one-inch nylon bristle brush, apply dielectric lubricant to both the module/component side
and the harness side of the affected connector(s).
4. Reconnect the affected connector(s) and wipe away any excess lubricant that may be present.
5. Attempt to duplicate the condition by using the following information:
- DTC Diagnostic Procedure
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Circuit/System Verification
‹› If the condition cannot be duplicated, the repair is complete. ‹› If the condition can be duplicated,
then follow the appropriate DTC, Symptom or Circuit/System Testing procedure (refer to SI).
Repair Order Documentation
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Important The following information MUST be documented on the repair order. Failure to do so
may result in a chargeback.
- Customer vehicle condition.
- Was a Service Lamp or Service Message illuminated? If yes, specify which Service Lamp or
Service Message.
- Was a DTC(s) set? If yes, specify which DTC(s) were set.
- After following the procedure contained within this bulletin, could the condition be duplicated?
‹› If the condition was not duplicated, then document the affected module/component connector
name and number on the repair order.
- If the condition was duplicated after the procedure contained within this bulletin was followed, and
additional diagnosis led to the replacement of a module or component, the SI Document ID
Number MUST be written on the repair order.
Parts Information
Alternate Distributor For All of North America
Note
NyoGel(R) 760G Lubricant* is equivalent to GMSPO P/N 12377900, and P/N 10953529 (Canada),
specified for use to correct the condition in this bulletin.
*We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of
such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume
any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be
available from other sources.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon
the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
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For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon
the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to refer to the table
above.
Disclaimer
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09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules
Relay Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control
Modules
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 09-06-03-004D
Date: December 08, 2010
Subject: Intermittent No Crank/No Start, No Module Communication, MIL, Warning Lights, Vehicle
Messages or DTCs Set by Various Control Modules - Diagnosing and Repairing Fretting Corrosion
(Disconnect Affected Connector and Apply Dielectric Lubricant)
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks
Attention:
This repair can be applied to ANY electrical connection including, but not limited to: lighting, body
electrical, in-line connections, powertrain control sensors, etc. DO NOT over apply lubricant to the
point where it prevents the full engagement of sealed connectors. A light coating on the terminal
surfaces is sufficient to correct the condition.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Attention statement and add the 2011
model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-06-03-004C (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on any of the following conditions:
- An intermittent no crank/no start
- Intermittent malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illumination
- Intermittent service lamp illumination
- Intermittent service message(s) being displayed
The technician may determine that he is unable to duplicate the intermittent condition.
Cause
This condition may be caused by a buildup of nonconductive insulating oxidized debris known as
fretting corrosion, occurring between two electrical contact surfaces of the connection or connector.
This may be caused by any of the following conditions:
- Vibration
- Thermal cycling
- Poor connection/terminal retention
- Micro motion
- A connector, component or wiring harness not properly secured resulting in movement
On low current signal circuits this condition may cause high resistance, resulting in intermittent
connections.
On high current power circuits this condition may cause permanent increases in the resistance and
may cause a device to become inoperative.
Representative List of Control Modules and Components
The following is only a representative list of control modules and components that may be affected
by this connection or connector condition and DOES NOT include every possible module or
component for every vehicle.
- Blower Control Module
- Body Control Module (BCM)
- Communication Interface Module (CIM)
- Cooling Fan Control Module
- Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM)
- Electronic Brake and Traction Control Module (EBTCM)
- Electronic Suspension Control (ESC) Module
- Engine Control Module (ECM)
- Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Control Module
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- HVAC Actuator
- Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM)
- Any AIR BAG module
- Seatbelt Lap Anchor Pretensioner
- Seatbelt Retractor Pretensioner
- An SIR system connection or connector condition resulting in the following DTCs being set:
B0015, B0016, B0019, B0020, B0022, or B0023
- Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
- Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR)
- Transmission Control Module (TCM)
Correction
Important DO NOT replace the control module, wiring or component for the following conditions:
- The condition is intermittent and cannot be duplicated.
- The condition is present and by disconnecting and reconnecting the connector the condition can
no longer be duplicated.
Use the following procedure to correct the conditions listed above.
1. Install a scan tool and perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. Retrieve and record any
existing history or current DTCs from all of the
control modules (refer to SI).
‹› If any DTC(s) are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle to identify the
connector(s) of the control module/component
which may be causing the condition (refer to SI).
‹› If DTCs are not set, refer to Symptoms - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control
module/component which may be causing the
condition (refer to SI).
2. When identified, use the appropriate DTC Diagnostics, Symptoms, Schematics, Component
Connector End Views and Component Locator
documents to locate and disconnect the affected harness connector(s) which are causing the
condition.
Note Fretting corrosion looks like little dark smudges on electrical terminals and appear where the
actual electrical contact is being made. In less severe cases it may be unable to be seen or
identified without the use of a magnifying glass.
Important DO NOT apply an excessive amount of dielectric lubricant to the connectors as shown,
as hydrolock may result when attempting to mate the connectors. Use ONLY a clean nylon brush
that is dedicated to the repair of the conditions in this bulletin.
3. With a one-inch nylon bristle brush, apply dielectric lubricant to both the module/component side
and the harness side of the affected connector(s).
4. Reconnect the affected connector(s) and wipe away any excess lubricant that may be present.
5. Attempt to duplicate the condition by using the following information:
- DTC Diagnostic Procedure
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Circuit/System Verification
‹› If the condition cannot be duplicated, the repair is complete. ‹› If the condition can be duplicated,
then follow the appropriate DTC, Symptom or Circuit/System Testing procedure (refer to SI).
Repair Order Documentation
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Important The following information MUST be documented on the repair order. Failure to do so
may result in a chargeback.
- Customer vehicle condition.
- Was a Service Lamp or Service Message illuminated? If yes, specify which Service Lamp or
Service Message.
- Was a DTC(s) set? If yes, specify which DTC(s) were set.
- After following the procedure contained within this bulletin, could the condition be duplicated?
‹› If the condition was not duplicated, then document the affected module/component connector
name and number on the repair order.
- If the condition was duplicated after the procedure contained within this bulletin was followed, and
additional diagnosis led to the replacement of a module or component, the SI Document ID
Number MUST be written on the repair order.
Parts Information
Alternate Distributor For All of North America
Note
NyoGel(R) 760G Lubricant* is equivalent to GMSPO P/N 12377900, and P/N 10953529 (Canada),
specified for use to correct the condition in this bulletin.
*We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of
such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume
any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be
available from other sources.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon
the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
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For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon
the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to refer to the table
above.
Disclaimer
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Door Module: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Door Module: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Door Module: Connector Views
Front Passenger Door Module (FPDM) - C5 (Heated Seat Switch)
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Driver Door Module (DDM) - C5 (Memory/Heated Seat Switch)
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Driver Door Module (DDM) - C1 (With RPO Code YE9)
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 373
Driver Door Module (DDM) - C2 (With RPO Code YE9)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Door Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 374
Driver Door Module (DDM) - C3 (With RPO Code YE9)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Door Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 375
Driver Door Module (DDM) - C4 (With RPO Code YE9)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Door Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 376
Driver Door Module (DDM) - C5 (With RPO Code AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Door Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 377
Passenger Door Module (PDM) - C1 (With RPO Code YE9)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Door Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 378
Passenger Door Module (PDM) - C2 (With RPO Code YE9)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Door Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 379
Passenger Door Module (PDM) - C3 (With RPO Code YE9)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Door Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 380
Passenger Door Module (PDM) - C4 (With RPO Code YE9)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Door Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 381
Passenger Door Module (PDM) - C5 (With RPO Code AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Door Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Page 382
Door Module: Testing and Inspection
DOOR CONTROL MODULE PROGRAMMING AND SETUP
Driver Door Module
After replacing the driver door module (DDM), perform the Service Programing Procedure. See:
Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning/Service Programming System (SPS) - How to
Use
Passenger Door Module
After replacing the passenger door module (PDM), perform the following programing and setup
procedures:
- Service Programming System (SPS) See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and
Relearning/Service Programming System (SPS) - How to Use
- Transmitter Programming in Keyless Entry See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and
Relearning/Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) - Transmitter
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Memory Positioning
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Memory Positioning Module: >
04-08-50-016C > Aug > 05 > Interior - Erratic Memory Seat Operation
Memory Positioning Module: Customer Interest Interior - Erratic Memory Seat Operation
Bulletin No.: 04-08-50-016C
Date: August 12, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: Memory Seat May Not Return to Requested Position (Reprogram Driver Seat Module)
Models: 2003-2005 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2003-2005 Chevrolet
Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2003-2005 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali
All with Seat FRT, Individual (Non BKT) (RPO AN3)
2003-2005 HUMMER H2 with Seat, Front Bucket Deluxe (RPO AR9)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to update the correction information. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 04-08-50-016B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Condition
Some customers may comment that with repeated cycling of the memory seat between the "exit"
and one of the "presets", the position of the seat may "creep" forward or rearward out of expected
adjustment.
Cause
There is a coding deficiency in the software for the memory seat module.
Correction
Technicians are to reprogram the driver seat module with an updated software calibration. The
previous bulletin stated to use a service calibration that was released with TIS satellite data update
version 4.5. Feedback has proved that calibration to be ineffective in eliminating the memory seat
creep condition. An updated service calibration was released with TIS satellite data update version
6.5 available June 13, 2005. This new calibration has additional memory seat creep protection. As
always, make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software version.
Important:
After programming is complete, move the seat all the way rearward and down, then bump the seat
slightly forward and up. This position will be just off the end of travel hard stops. Reset both
memory seat exit positions at this position. Having the seat set at just off the hard stops will aid in
reducing the creep condition.
Warranty Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Memory Positioning
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Memory Positioning Module: >
04-08-50-016C > Aug > 05 > Interior - Erratic Memory Seat Operation > Page 391
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Memory Positioning
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Memory Positioning
Module: > 04-08-50-016C > Aug > 05 > Interior - Erratic Memory Seat Operation
Memory Positioning Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Interior - Erratic Memory Seat
Operation
Bulletin No.: 04-08-50-016C
Date: August 12, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: Memory Seat May Not Return to Requested Position (Reprogram Driver Seat Module)
Models: 2003-2005 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2003-2005 Chevrolet
Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2003-2005 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali
All with Seat FRT, Individual (Non BKT) (RPO AN3)
2003-2005 HUMMER H2 with Seat, Front Bucket Deluxe (RPO AR9)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to update the correction information. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 04-08-50-016B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Condition
Some customers may comment that with repeated cycling of the memory seat between the "exit"
and one of the "presets", the position of the seat may "creep" forward or rearward out of expected
adjustment.
Cause
There is a coding deficiency in the software for the memory seat module.
Correction
Technicians are to reprogram the driver seat module with an updated software calibration. The
previous bulletin stated to use a service calibration that was released with TIS satellite data update
version 4.5. Feedback has proved that calibration to be ineffective in eliminating the memory seat
creep condition. An updated service calibration was released with TIS satellite data update version
6.5 available June 13, 2005. This new calibration has additional memory seat creep protection. As
always, make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software version.
Important:
After programming is complete, move the seat all the way rearward and down, then bump the seat
slightly forward and up. This position will be just off the end of travel hard stops. Reset both
memory seat exit positions at this position. Having the seat set at just off the hard stops will aid in
reducing the creep condition.
Warranty Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Memory Positioning
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Memory Positioning
Module: > 04-08-50-016C > Aug > 05 > Interior - Erratic Memory Seat Operation > Page 397
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Memory Positioning
Module > Component Information > Service and Repair > Memory Seat Calibration Procedure
Memory Positioning Module: Service and Repair Memory Seat Calibration Procedure
MEMORY SEAT CALIBRATION PROCEDURE
The memory seat module uses position sensor inputs to establish soft stop locations for the
adjuster motors several millimeters ahead of the physical limits of the adjuster assembly. After
replacing a memory seat module or adjuster components, it may be necessary to reset the adjuster
motor soft stop locations. When the repair procedure has been completed, operate the seat
adjuster switch in every direction until the seat adjuster reaches its mechanical hard stop by
repeatedly pressing and releasing the switch as necessary.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Memory Positioning
Module > Component Information > Service and Repair > Memory Seat Calibration Procedure > Page 400
Memory Positioning Module: Service and Repair Memory Seat Control Module Replacement
MEMORY SEAT CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the seat cushion. 2. Disconnect the upper electrical harness connectors (3). 3. Remove
the module (2) retaining screws (1). 4. Slide the module to the right to disengage the lower
retainers.
5. Disconnect the lower electrical harness connectors (2). 6. Remove the module from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Memory Positioning
Module > Component Information > Service and Repair > Memory Seat Calibration Procedure > Page 401
1. Position the module into the vehicle. 2. Connect the lower electrical harness connectors (2).
3. Slide the module (2) to the left to engage the lower retainers. 4. Install the module retaining
screws (3).
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the screws to 3 N.m (26 lb in).
5. Connect the upper electrical harness connectors (3). 6. Install the seat cushion. 7. If a new
memory seat module was installed, calibrate the seat. Refer to Memory Seat Calibration
Procedure.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Power Seat Control
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Power Seat Control Module: >
04-08-50-016C > Aug > 05 > Interior - Erratic Memory Seat Operation
Power Seat Control Module: Customer Interest Interior - Erratic Memory Seat Operation
Bulletin No.: 04-08-50-016C
Date: August 12, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: Memory Seat May Not Return to Requested Position (Reprogram Driver Seat Module)
Models: 2003-2005 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2003-2005 Chevrolet
Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2003-2005 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali
All with Seat FRT, Individual (Non BKT) (RPO AN3)
2003-2005 HUMMER H2 with Seat, Front Bucket Deluxe (RPO AR9)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to update the correction information. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 04-08-50-016B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Condition
Some customers may comment that with repeated cycling of the memory seat between the "exit"
and one of the "presets", the position of the seat may "creep" forward or rearward out of expected
adjustment.
Cause
There is a coding deficiency in the software for the memory seat module.
Correction
Technicians are to reprogram the driver seat module with an updated software calibration. The
previous bulletin stated to use a service calibration that was released with TIS satellite data update
version 4.5. Feedback has proved that calibration to be ineffective in eliminating the memory seat
creep condition. An updated service calibration was released with TIS satellite data update version
6.5 available June 13, 2005. This new calibration has additional memory seat creep protection. As
always, make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software version.
Important:
After programming is complete, move the seat all the way rearward and down, then bump the seat
slightly forward and up. This position will be just off the end of travel hard stops. Reset both
memory seat exit positions at this position. Having the seat set at just off the hard stops will aid in
reducing the creep condition.
Warranty Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Power Seat Control
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Power Seat Control Module: >
04-08-50-016C > Aug > 05 > Interior - Erratic Memory Seat Operation > Page 410
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Power Seat Control
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Seat Control
Module: > 04-08-50-016C > Aug > 05 > Interior - Erratic Memory Seat Operation
Power Seat Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Interior - Erratic Memory Seat
Operation
Bulletin No.: 04-08-50-016C
Date: August 12, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: Memory Seat May Not Return to Requested Position (Reprogram Driver Seat Module)
Models: 2003-2005 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2003-2005 Chevrolet
Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2003-2005 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali
All with Seat FRT, Individual (Non BKT) (RPO AN3)
2003-2005 HUMMER H2 with Seat, Front Bucket Deluxe (RPO AR9)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to update the correction information. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 04-08-50-016B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Condition
Some customers may comment that with repeated cycling of the memory seat between the "exit"
and one of the "presets", the position of the seat may "creep" forward or rearward out of expected
adjustment.
Cause
There is a coding deficiency in the software for the memory seat module.
Correction
Technicians are to reprogram the driver seat module with an updated software calibration. The
previous bulletin stated to use a service calibration that was released with TIS satellite data update
version 4.5. Feedback has proved that calibration to be ineffective in eliminating the memory seat
creep condition. An updated service calibration was released with TIS satellite data update version
6.5 available June 13, 2005. This new calibration has additional memory seat creep protection. As
always, make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software version.
Important:
After programming is complete, move the seat all the way rearward and down, then bump the seat
slightly forward and up. This position will be just off the end of travel hard stops. Reset both
memory seat exit positions at this position. Having the seat set at just off the hard stops will aid in
reducing the creep condition.
Warranty Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Power Seat Control
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Seat Control
Module: > 04-08-50-016C > Aug > 05 > Interior - Erratic Memory Seat Operation > Page 416
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Power Seat Control
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 417
Power Seat Control Module: Diagrams
Memory Seat Module - C1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Power Seat Control
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 418
Memory Seat Module - C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Power Seat Control
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 419
Memory Seat Module - C3 Part 1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Power Seat Control
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 420
Memory Seat Module - C3 Part 2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Power Seat Control
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 421
Memory Seat Module - C4
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Seat Heater Control Module: >
05-08-50-008 > Aug > 05 > Interior - Intermittent Seat Heater Operation
Seat Heater Control Module: Customer Interest Interior - Intermittent Seat Heater Operation
Bulletin No.: 05-08-50-008
Date: August 19, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: Intermittent Heated Seats Inoperative, DTC B3941 Set (Reprogram Driver Seat Module)
Models: 2003-2005 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2003-2005 Chevrolet
Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2003-2005 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali
All with Seat FRT, Individual (Non BKT) (RPO AN3)
2003-2005 HUMMER H2 with Seat, Front Bucket Deluxe (RPO AR9)
Condition
Some customers may comment that occasionally the seat heater will not operate when activated. If
the ignition key is cycled OFF and back ON again, the heated seat will operate correctly. Also, on
some LB7 diesel engine vehicles, the seat heater may turn itself off during the first 10 minutes of
operation. This occurs only with the first activation for the day and works correctly with subsequent
activations immediately after the event. These conditions are intermiffent and DTC B3941 may be
set.
Correction
Technicians are to reprogram the driver seat module with an updated software calibration. This
new service calibration was released with TIS satellite data update version 6.5 available June 13,
2005. As always, make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software version.
Warranty Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Seat Heater Control Module: >
05-08-05-008 > Aug > 05 > Interior - Heated Seats Intermittently Inoperative
Seat Heater Control Module: Customer Interest Interior - Heated Seats Intermittently Inoperative
Bulletin No.: 05-08-05-008
Date: August 18, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: Intermittent Heated Seats Inoperative, DTC B3941 Set (Reprogram Driver Seat Module)
Models: 2003-2005 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2003-2005 Chevrolet
Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2003-2005 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali
All with Seat FRT, Individual (Non BKT) (RPO AN3)
2003-2005 HUMMER H2 with Seat, Front Bucket Deluxe (RPO AR9)
Condition
Some customers may comment that occasionally the seat heater will not operate when activated. If
the ignition key is cycled OFF and back ON again, the heated seat will operate correctly. Also, on
some LB7 diesel engine vehicles, the seat heater may turn itself off during the first 10 minutes of
operation. This occurs only with the first activation for the day and works correctly with subsequent
activations immediately after the event. These conditions are intermiffent and DTC B3941 may be
set.
Correction
Technicians are to reprogram the driver seat module with an updated software calibration. This
new service calibration was released with TIS satellite data update version 6.5 available June 13,
2005. As always, make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software version.
Warranty Information
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Heater Control
Module: > 05-08-50-008 > Aug > 05 > Interior - Intermittent Seat Heater Operation
Seat Heater Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Interior - Intermittent Seat Heater
Operation
Bulletin No.: 05-08-50-008
Date: August 19, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: Intermittent Heated Seats Inoperative, DTC B3941 Set (Reprogram Driver Seat Module)
Models: 2003-2005 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2003-2005 Chevrolet
Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2003-2005 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali
All with Seat FRT, Individual (Non BKT) (RPO AN3)
2003-2005 HUMMER H2 with Seat, Front Bucket Deluxe (RPO AR9)
Condition
Some customers may comment that occasionally the seat heater will not operate when activated. If
the ignition key is cycled OFF and back ON again, the heated seat will operate correctly. Also, on
some LB7 diesel engine vehicles, the seat heater may turn itself off during the first 10 minutes of
operation. This occurs only with the first activation for the day and works correctly with subsequent
activations immediately after the event. These conditions are intermiffent and DTC B3941 may be
set.
Correction
Technicians are to reprogram the driver seat module with an updated software calibration. This
new service calibration was released with TIS satellite data update version 6.5 available June 13,
2005. As always, make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software version.
Warranty Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Heater Control
Module: > 05-08-05-008 > Aug > 05 > Interior - Heated Seats Intermittently Inoperative
Seat Heater Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Interior - Heated Seats Intermittently
Inoperative
Bulletin No.: 05-08-05-008
Date: August 18, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: Intermittent Heated Seats Inoperative, DTC B3941 Set (Reprogram Driver Seat Module)
Models: 2003-2005 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2003-2005 Chevrolet
Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2003-2005 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali
All with Seat FRT, Individual (Non BKT) (RPO AN3)
2003-2005 HUMMER H2 with Seat, Front Bucket Deluxe (RPO AR9)
Condition
Some customers may comment that occasionally the seat heater will not operate when activated. If
the ignition key is cycled OFF and back ON again, the heated seat will operate correctly. Also, on
some LB7 diesel engine vehicles, the seat heater may turn itself off during the first 10 minutes of
operation. This occurs only with the first activation for the day and works correctly with subsequent
activations immediately after the event. These conditions are intermiffent and DTC B3941 may be
set.
Correction
Technicians are to reprogram the driver seat module with an updated software calibration. This
new service calibration was released with TIS satellite data update version 6.5 available June 13,
2005. As always, make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software version.
Warranty Information
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Sunroof / Moonroof
Module > Component Information > Locations
Sunroof Module
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Sunroof / Moonroof
Module > Component Information > Locations > Page 446
Sunroof / Moonroof Module: Diagrams
Sunroof Control Module C1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Sunroof / Moonroof
Module > Component Information > Locations > Page 447
Sunroof Control Module C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic
Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Electronic Brake
Control Module: > 04-05-25-002E > Mar > 09 > Brakes - ABS Lamp ON/DTC's C0265/C0201/U1041 Set
Electronic Brake Control Module: Customer Interest Brakes - ABS Lamp ON/DTC's
C0265/C0201/U1041 Set
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 04-05-25-002E
Date: March 11, 2009
Subject: ABS Light On, DTCs C0265, C0201, U1041 Set and/or Loss of Communication with Brake
Module (Reground EBCM Ground)
Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add step 2 to the procedure and update the Parts and Warranty
Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-05-25-002D (Section 05 - Brakes).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the ABS light is on. Upon further inspection, DTCs C0265 and
C0201 may be set in the brake module. It is also possible for DTC U1041 to set in other modules.
There may also be a loss of communication with the brake module.
Cause
A poor connection at the EBCM ground is causing unnecessary replacement of brake modules.
Important:
The EBCM ground is different for each application. Refer to the list below for the proper ground
reference:
^ Midsize Utilities = Ground 304
^ SSR = Ground 400
^ Fullsize Trucks and Utilities = Ground 110
Correction
Important:
Do not replace the brake module to correct this condition. Perform the following repair before
further diagnosis of the EBCM.
Perform the following steps to improve the connection of the EBCM Ground:
1. Remove the EBCM Ground. The EBCM Ground is located on the frame beneath the driver's side
door. If multiple grounds are found in this location, the EBCM ground can be identified as the heavy
(12-gauge) wire.
2. If the original fastener has a welded on nut, remove the nut from the frame, and if required,
enlarge the bolt hole to accommodate the new bolt and nut.
3. Clean the area, front and back, using a tool such as a *3M(TM) Scotch-Brite Roloc disc or
equivalent.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic
Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Electronic Brake
Control Module: > 04-05-25-002E > Mar > 09 > Brakes - ABS Lamp ON/DTC's C0265/C0201/U1041 Set > Page 457
4. Install the ground, then the washer and then the bolt to the frame.
Important:
It is important to use the bolts, washers and nuts specified in this bulletin. These parts have been
identified due to their conductive finish.
5. Install a washer and nut to the back side of the frame.
Tighten
Tighten the nut to 9 Nm (79 lb in).
6. Cover the front and back side of the repair area using Rubberized Undercoating.
An additional check can be made to ensure a good connection for the battery cable to frame
ground. It is possible for this ground to cause similar symptoms with the ABS as described above.
*We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of
such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for or assume
any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be
available from other sources.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic
Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Electronic Brake Control Module: > 04-05-25-002E > Mar > 09 > Brakes - ABS Lamp ON/DTC's C0265/C0201/U1041 Set
Electronic Brake Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Brakes - ABS Lamp ON/DTC's
C0265/C0201/U1041 Set
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 04-05-25-002E
Date: March 11, 2009
Subject: ABS Light On, DTCs C0265, C0201, U1041 Set and/or Loss of Communication with Brake
Module (Reground EBCM Ground)
Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add step 2 to the procedure and update the Parts and Warranty
Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-05-25-002D (Section 05 - Brakes).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the ABS light is on. Upon further inspection, DTCs C0265 and
C0201 may be set in the brake module. It is also possible for DTC U1041 to set in other modules.
There may also be a loss of communication with the brake module.
Cause
A poor connection at the EBCM ground is causing unnecessary replacement of brake modules.
Important:
The EBCM ground is different for each application. Refer to the list below for the proper ground
reference:
^ Midsize Utilities = Ground 304
^ SSR = Ground 400
^ Fullsize Trucks and Utilities = Ground 110
Correction
Important:
Do not replace the brake module to correct this condition. Perform the following repair before
further diagnosis of the EBCM.
Perform the following steps to improve the connection of the EBCM Ground:
1. Remove the EBCM Ground. The EBCM Ground is located on the frame beneath the driver's side
door. If multiple grounds are found in this location, the EBCM ground can be identified as the heavy
(12-gauge) wire.
2. If the original fastener has a welded on nut, remove the nut from the frame, and if required,
enlarge the bolt hole to accommodate the new bolt and nut.
3. Clean the area, front and back, using a tool such as a *3M(TM) Scotch-Brite Roloc disc or
equivalent.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic
Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Electronic Brake Control Module: > 04-05-25-002E > Mar > 09 > Brakes - ABS Lamp ON/DTC's C0265/C0201/U1041 Set >
Page 463
4. Install the ground, then the washer and then the bolt to the frame.
Important:
It is important to use the bolts, washers and nuts specified in this bulletin. These parts have been
identified due to their conductive finish.
5. Install a washer and nut to the back side of the frame.
Tighten
Tighten the nut to 9 Nm (79 lb in).
6. Cover the front and back side of the repair area using Rubberized Undercoating.
An additional check can be made to ensure a good connection for the battery cable to frame
ground. It is possible for this ground to cause similar symptoms with the ABS as described above.
*We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of
such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for or assume
any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be
available from other sources.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic
Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 464
Chassis And License Lamp Harnesses
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic
Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 465
Electronic Brake Control Module: Diagrams
Electronic Brake Control Module (ECBM) C1
Electronic Brake Control Module (ECBM) C2 (8600 GVW or Less w/Rear Disc Brakes
Electronic Brake Control Module (ECBM) C2 (Over 8600 GVW or Rear Drum Brakes
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic
Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 466
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic
Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 467
Electronic Brake Control Module: Service and Repair
Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Replacement
Removal Procedure
Important: After installation, calibrate the new EBCM to the tire size that is appropriate to the
vehicle.
1. Caution: Refer to Battery Disconnect Caution in Service Precautions.
Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Raise and suitably support the vehicle.
3. Important: The area around the EHCU MUST be free from loose dirt to prevent contamination of
disassembled ABS components.
Thoroughly wash all contaminants from around the EHCU.
4. Disconnect the chassis electrical connectors from the EBCM.
5. Remove the mounting screws (1) that fasten the EBCM (2) to the BPMV (3).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic
Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 468
6. Remove the EBCM (2) from the BPMV (3). Removal may require a light amount of force.
Notice: Do not use a tool to pry the EBCM or the BPMV. Excessive force will damage the EBCM.
7. Disconnect the BPMV electrical connector from the EBCM. 8. Clean the BPMV to EBCM
mounting surfaces with a clean cloth.
Installation Procedure
Important: ^
Do not reuse the old mounting screws. Always install new mounting screws with the new EBCM.
^ Do not use RTV or any other type of sealant on the EBCM gasket or mating surfaces.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic
Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 469
1. Connect the BPMV electrical connector to the EBCM.
2. Install the EBCM to the BPMV.
3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the new screws (1) in the EBCM (2). Tighten the screws to 5 Nm (39 inch lbs.) in an
X-pattern.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic
Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 470
4. connect the chassis electrical connectors to the EBCM. 5. Lower the vehicle. 6. Connect the
negative battery cable. 7. Revise the tire calibration using the Scan Tool Tire Size Calibration
function. 8. Return to Diagnostic Starting Point - Antilock Brake System.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor
Relay > Component Information > Locations
Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: Locations
COOLING FAN RELAYS
LF Of Engine Compartment
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor
Relay > Component Information > Locations > Page 475
Location View
Application Table
The Cooling Fan 1, Cooling Fan 2, Cooling Fan 3, relays are located in the Fuse Block Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series).
The Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) is located in the left side of the engine
compartment to the rear of the battery.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cruise Control > Cruise Control Module >
Component Information > Locations
Cruise Control Module (CCM)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cruise Control > Cruise Control Module >
Component Information > Locations > Page 480
Cruise Control Module (CCM)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 11046 > Apr > 11 > Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional Runs
Continuously
Control Module HVAC: Recalls Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional Runs Continuously
SPECIAL COVERAGE
Bulletin No.: 11046
Date: April 07, 2011
Subject: 11046 - Special Coverage Adjustment - Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Blower
Not Fully Functional on All Blower Speeds, Inoperative, or Runs Continuously with the Ignition Off
Models:
2003-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe 2003-2007 Chevrolet Silverado 2003-2006
GMC Yukon, Yukon XL 2003-2007 GMC Sierra Equipped with Manual HVAC (CJ3) or Heavy Duty
Heater (C42)
Due to part availability, owner letters will be released in phases starting with older model year first.
Owners for model year vehicles not included in first phase owner mailing will receive an owner
advisory letter.
The letter will inform the customer that parts are not yet available and that another letter will be
sent to them when parts become available. A copy of this letter will be attached to the dealer
message announcing this bulletin.
In the meantime, if a customer brings their vehicle to the dealership with the condition described in
this bulletin, repair the vehicle using the parts called out in this bulletin.
Condition
On some 2003-2006 model year Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; GMC Yukon, Yukon XL;
and 2003-2007 model year Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra vehicles equipped with a manual
heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system (CJ3) or heavy duty heater (C42), the
interface between the electrical terminals of the relay resistor module and the wiring connector that
powers the module may be incapable of conducting higher current levels for sustained periods of
blower motor operation. In addition, moisture and other contaminants may enter the fresh air intake
plenum and contact the internal circuit of the module or corrode the terminals. Either of the above
may cause the relay resistor module or wiring connector to overheat, resulting in one or more of the
following symptoms:
- The HVAC blower may not function on certain or all blower speed settings
- A burning plastic smell or smoke may be present in the vehicle
- The HVAC blower may run continually with the ignition in the OFF position
In very rare events, if the above symptoms are ignored, a fire could occur.
Special Coverage Adjustment
This special coverage covers the condition described above for a period of 10 years or 240,000
km, whichever occurs first, from the date the vehicle was originally placed in service, regardless of
ownership.
Dealers are to install a new blower motor resistor and resistor module connector. The repairs will
be made at no charge to the customer.
For vehicles covered by Vehicle Service Contracts, all eligible claims with repair orders on or after
April 8, 2011 are covered by this special coverage and must be submitted using the labor operation
codes provided with this bulletin. Claims with repair orders prior to April 8, 2011 must be submitted
to the Service Contract provider.
Vehicles Involved
Involved are certain 2003-2006 model year Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; GMC Yukon,
Yukon XL; and 2003-2007 model year Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra vehicles equipped with
a manual HVAC (CJ3) or heavy duty heater (C42).
Important Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using the Applicable
Warranties section in the Global Warranty Management system.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 11046 > Apr > 11 > Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional Runs
Continuously > Page 490
Parts required to complete this special coverage are to be obtained from General Motors Customer
Care and Aftersales (GMCC&A;).
Service Procedure
Note
The resistor module connector and blower motor resistor will need to be replaced if one or more of
the symptoms below is present.
- The HVAC blower may not function on certain or all blower speed settings
- A burning plastic smell or smoke may be present in the vehicle
- The HVAC blower may run continually with the ignition in the OFF position
Determine if one or more of the above symptoms is present. If required refer to HVAC diagnostic
information in SI. Refer to Resistor Module Connector and Blower Motor Resistor Replacement in
this bulletin if one or more of the symptoms is present. Other HVAC repairs are NOT covered in
this product safety special coverage bulletin.
Resistor Module Connector and Blower Motor Resistor Replacement
1. Remove the blower fuses (Htr A/C & HVAC 1 fuses). 2. Lower the close-out panel enough to gain
access to the resistor module connector. 3. Disconnect the connector from the resistor module.
Note Connector replacement is required even if the connector was replaced on a previous service
repair.
4. Remove the tape from the wiring harness to expose the wiring.
5. Cut the wires back far enough from the connector to eliminate any melted insulation on the wire.
Note Use the old connector as a map for splicing the wires for the new connector. Be sure to use
the correct crimping tool from the terminal repair kit J 38125. Use only Duraseal splice sleeves.
Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical
connection.
6. Install the new connector. Use the yellow splice sleeves provided with the connector. 7. Install
the new blower motor resistor. 8. Reinstall the fuses. Test the blower motor to make sure all
speeds are functional. 9. Reinstall the hush panel/close-out panel.
Customer Reimbursement
Customer requests for reimbursement of previously paid repairs to correct the condition described
in this bulletin are to be submitted to the dealer prior to or by December 31, 2012. Repairs must
have occurred within the 10 years of the date the vehicle was originally placed in service, or
240,000 kilometres, whichever occurs first.
When a customer requests reimbursement, they must provide the following:
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 11046 > Apr > 11 > Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional Runs
Continuously > Page 491
- Proof of ownership at time of repair.
- Original paid receipt confirming the amount of unreimbursed repair expense(s) (including Service
Contract deductibles), a description of the repair, and the person or entity performing the repair.
If the work was done by someone other than a GM dealership, the amount of reimbursement will
be limited to the amount that the repair would have cost GM to have it completed by a GM
dealership.
Courtesy Transportation
The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer
inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited
Warranties. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the
warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining
customer satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service
or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge.
Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy
Transportation guidelines.
Warranty Transaction Information
Submit a transaction using the table below.
* The amount identified in "Net Item" should represent the dollar amount reimbursed to the
customer.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-01-38-003 > Apr > 06 > A/C - Ticking Noise From
Instrument Panel/DTC's Set
Control Module HVAC: Customer Interest A/C - Ticking Noise From Instrument Panel/DTC's Set
Bulletin No.: 06-01-38-003
Date: April 27, 2006
TECHNICAL
Subject: Intermittent Ticking Noise from I/P, Poor A/C Performance, HVAC DTCs B0229, B0414,
B0424, B3770 (Reprogram HVAC Control Module)
Models: 2004-2006 Cadillac Escalade Models 2004-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado,
Suburban, Tahoe 2004-2006 GMC Sierra Models, Yukon Models
with Air Conditioning (RPOs CJ2, CJ3)
Condition
Some customers may comment on one or more of the following concerns:
^ Intermittent ticking/clicking noise from the instrument panel.
^ Recirculation mode does not work or Air Conditioning (A/C) system performance is poor during
high ambient temperatures.
^ Unable to control the driver side temperature.
^ Unable to control the passenger side temperature.
^ Unable to change the front system modes.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) actuators
that may hunt for the correct commanded position. This cycling may cause a clicking or ticking
noise.
An overtravel of the HVAC system control doors may cause one or more of the concerns listed
above. If an overtravel occurs, a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will be set, and the door will go to
a preset default position. When a system door defaults, that door will stay at the default position
until the DTC is cleared. After the DTC is cleared, the door will operate properly until the overtravel
condition re-occurs.
The table lists the HVAC system doors and the DTC associated with it.
Correction
Technicians are to perform the normal diagnostic procedures in SI for these concerns. If
diagnostics show that the HVAC system door(s) travel below 5 counts (out of the lower range) or
above 250 counts (out of the upper range), then update the software calibrations in the HVAC
control module. The new calibrations were made available to dealerships as part of TIS2000
incremental satellite update version 2.5, which was broadcast to dealers in February 2006.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-01-38-003 > Apr > 06 > A/C - Ticking Noise From
Instrument Panel/DTC's Set > Page 497
The new calibrations have been updated to compensate for the actuator overtravel condition, the
actuator hunting and the ticking/clicking noises. The new calibrations effectively eliminate the
codes listed above, the default position of the doors associated with the DTCs and opens up the
feedback position value. The new calibrations should not be used unless the vehicle has one or
more of the customer concerns listed above or a DTC listed above has been set. The new
calibrations will not correct any other DTC or NC system performance concern.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 11046 > Apr > 11 >
Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional Runs Continuously
Control Module HVAC: All Technical Service Bulletins Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional
Runs Continuously
SPECIAL COVERAGE
Bulletin No.: 11046
Date: April 07, 2011
Subject: 11046 - Special Coverage Adjustment - Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Blower
Not Fully Functional on All Blower Speeds, Inoperative, or Runs Continuously with the Ignition Off
Models:
2003-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe 2003-2007 Chevrolet Silverado 2003-2006
GMC Yukon, Yukon XL 2003-2007 GMC Sierra Equipped with Manual HVAC (CJ3) or Heavy Duty
Heater (C42)
Due to part availability, owner letters will be released in phases starting with older model year first.
Owners for model year vehicles not included in first phase owner mailing will receive an owner
advisory letter.
The letter will inform the customer that parts are not yet available and that another letter will be
sent to them when parts become available. A copy of this letter will be attached to the dealer
message announcing this bulletin.
In the meantime, if a customer brings their vehicle to the dealership with the condition described in
this bulletin, repair the vehicle using the parts called out in this bulletin.
Condition
On some 2003-2006 model year Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; GMC Yukon, Yukon XL;
and 2003-2007 model year Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra vehicles equipped with a manual
heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system (CJ3) or heavy duty heater (C42), the
interface between the electrical terminals of the relay resistor module and the wiring connector that
powers the module may be incapable of conducting higher current levels for sustained periods of
blower motor operation. In addition, moisture and other contaminants may enter the fresh air intake
plenum and contact the internal circuit of the module or corrode the terminals. Either of the above
may cause the relay resistor module or wiring connector to overheat, resulting in one or more of the
following symptoms:
- The HVAC blower may not function on certain or all blower speed settings
- A burning plastic smell or smoke may be present in the vehicle
- The HVAC blower may run continually with the ignition in the OFF position
In very rare events, if the above symptoms are ignored, a fire could occur.
Special Coverage Adjustment
This special coverage covers the condition described above for a period of 10 years or 240,000
km, whichever occurs first, from the date the vehicle was originally placed in service, regardless of
ownership.
Dealers are to install a new blower motor resistor and resistor module connector. The repairs will
be made at no charge to the customer.
For vehicles covered by Vehicle Service Contracts, all eligible claims with repair orders on or after
April 8, 2011 are covered by this special coverage and must be submitted using the labor operation
codes provided with this bulletin. Claims with repair orders prior to April 8, 2011 must be submitted
to the Service Contract provider.
Vehicles Involved
Involved are certain 2003-2006 model year Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; GMC Yukon,
Yukon XL; and 2003-2007 model year Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra vehicles equipped with
a manual HVAC (CJ3) or heavy duty heater (C42).
Important Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using the Applicable
Warranties section in the Global Warranty Management system.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 11046 > Apr > 11 >
Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional Runs Continuously > Page 503
Parts required to complete this special coverage are to be obtained from General Motors Customer
Care and Aftersales (GMCC&A;).
Service Procedure
Note
The resistor module connector and blower motor resistor will need to be replaced if one or more of
the symptoms below is present.
- The HVAC blower may not function on certain or all blower speed settings
- A burning plastic smell or smoke may be present in the vehicle
- The HVAC blower may run continually with the ignition in the OFF position
Determine if one or more of the above symptoms is present. If required refer to HVAC diagnostic
information in SI. Refer to Resistor Module Connector and Blower Motor Resistor Replacement in
this bulletin if one or more of the symptoms is present. Other HVAC repairs are NOT covered in
this product safety special coverage bulletin.
Resistor Module Connector and Blower Motor Resistor Replacement
1. Remove the blower fuses (Htr A/C & HVAC 1 fuses). 2. Lower the close-out panel enough to gain
access to the resistor module connector. 3. Disconnect the connector from the resistor module.
Note Connector replacement is required even if the connector was replaced on a previous service
repair.
4. Remove the tape from the wiring harness to expose the wiring.
5. Cut the wires back far enough from the connector to eliminate any melted insulation on the wire.
Note Use the old connector as a map for splicing the wires for the new connector. Be sure to use
the correct crimping tool from the terminal repair kit J 38125. Use only Duraseal splice sleeves.
Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical
connection.
6. Install the new connector. Use the yellow splice sleeves provided with the connector. 7. Install
the new blower motor resistor. 8. Reinstall the fuses. Test the blower motor to make sure all
speeds are functional. 9. Reinstall the hush panel/close-out panel.
Customer Reimbursement
Customer requests for reimbursement of previously paid repairs to correct the condition described
in this bulletin are to be submitted to the dealer prior to or by December 31, 2012. Repairs must
have occurred within the 10 years of the date the vehicle was originally placed in service, or
240,000 kilometres, whichever occurs first.
When a customer requests reimbursement, they must provide the following:
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 11046 > Apr > 11 >
Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional Runs Continuously > Page 504
- Proof of ownership at time of repair.
- Original paid receipt confirming the amount of unreimbursed repair expense(s) (including Service
Contract deductibles), a description of the repair, and the person or entity performing the repair.
If the work was done by someone other than a GM dealership, the amount of reimbursement will
be limited to the amount that the repair would have cost GM to have it completed by a GM
dealership.
Courtesy Transportation
The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer
inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited
Warranties. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the
warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining
customer satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service
or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge.
Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy
Transportation guidelines.
Warranty Transaction Information
Submit a transaction using the table below.
* The amount identified in "Net Item" should represent the dollar amount reimbursed to the
customer.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 06-01-38-003 > Apr
> 06 > A/C - Ticking Noise From Instrument Panel/DTC's Set
Control Module HVAC: All Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Ticking Noise From Instrument
Panel/DTC's Set
Bulletin No.: 06-01-38-003
Date: April 27, 2006
TECHNICAL
Subject: Intermittent Ticking Noise from I/P, Poor A/C Performance, HVAC DTCs B0229, B0414,
B0424, B3770 (Reprogram HVAC Control Module)
Models: 2004-2006 Cadillac Escalade Models 2004-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado,
Suburban, Tahoe 2004-2006 GMC Sierra Models, Yukon Models
with Air Conditioning (RPOs CJ2, CJ3)
Condition
Some customers may comment on one or more of the following concerns:
^ Intermittent ticking/clicking noise from the instrument panel.
^ Recirculation mode does not work or Air Conditioning (A/C) system performance is poor during
high ambient temperatures.
^ Unable to control the driver side temperature.
^ Unable to control the passenger side temperature.
^ Unable to change the front system modes.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) actuators
that may hunt for the correct commanded position. This cycling may cause a clicking or ticking
noise.
An overtravel of the HVAC system control doors may cause one or more of the concerns listed
above. If an overtravel occurs, a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will be set, and the door will go to
a preset default position. When a system door defaults, that door will stay at the default position
until the DTC is cleared. After the DTC is cleared, the door will operate properly until the overtravel
condition re-occurs.
The table lists the HVAC system doors and the DTC associated with it.
Correction
Technicians are to perform the normal diagnostic procedures in SI for these concerns. If
diagnostics show that the HVAC system door(s) travel below 5 counts (out of the lower range) or
above 250 counts (out of the upper range), then update the software calibrations in the HVAC
control module. The new calibrations were made available to dealerships as part of TIS2000
incremental satellite update version 2.5, which was broadcast to dealers in February 2006.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 06-01-38-003 > Apr
> 06 > A/C - Ticking Noise From Instrument Panel/DTC's Set > Page 509
The new calibrations have been updated to compensate for the actuator overtravel condition, the
actuator hunting and the ticking/clicking noises. The new calibrations effectively eliminate the
codes listed above, the default position of the doors associated with the DTCs and opens up the
feedback position value. The new calibrations should not be used unless the vehicle has one or
more of the customer concerns listed above or a DTC listed above has been set. The new
calibrations will not correct any other DTC or NC system performance concern.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 06-01-38-003 > Apr > 06
> A/C - Ticking Noise From Instrument Panel/DTC's Set
Control Module HVAC: All Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Ticking Noise From Instrument
Panel/DTC's Set
Bulletin No.: 06-01-38-003
Date: April 27, 2006
TECHNICAL
Subject: Intermittent Ticking Noise from I/P, Poor A/C Performance, HVAC DTCs B0229, B0414,
B0424, B3770 (Reprogram HVAC Control Module)
Models: 2004-2006 Cadillac Escalade Models 2004-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado,
Suburban, Tahoe 2004-2006 GMC Sierra Models, Yukon Models
with Air Conditioning (RPOs CJ2, CJ3)
Condition
Some customers may comment on one or more of the following concerns:
^ Intermittent ticking/clicking noise from the instrument panel.
^ Recirculation mode does not work or Air Conditioning (A/C) system performance is poor during
high ambient temperatures.
^ Unable to control the driver side temperature.
^ Unable to control the passenger side temperature.
^ Unable to change the front system modes.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) actuators
that may hunt for the correct commanded position. This cycling may cause a clicking or ticking
noise.
An overtravel of the HVAC system control doors may cause one or more of the concerns listed
above. If an overtravel occurs, a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will be set, and the door will go to
a preset default position. When a system door defaults, that door will stay at the default position
until the DTC is cleared. After the DTC is cleared, the door will operate properly until the overtravel
condition re-occurs.
The table lists the HVAC system doors and the DTC associated with it.
Correction
Technicians are to perform the normal diagnostic procedures in SI for these concerns. If
diagnostics show that the HVAC system door(s) travel below 5 counts (out of the lower range) or
above 250 counts (out of the upper range), then update the software calibrations in the HVAC
control module. The new calibrations were made available to dealerships as part of TIS2000
incremental satellite update version 2.5, which was broadcast to dealers in February 2006.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 06-01-38-003 > Apr > 06
> A/C - Ticking Noise From Instrument Panel/DTC's Set > Page 515
The new calibrations have been updated to compensate for the actuator overtravel condition, the
actuator hunting and the ticking/clicking noises. The new calibrations effectively eliminate the
codes listed above, the default position of the doors associated with the DTCs and opens up the
feedback position value. The new calibrations should not be used unless the vehicle has one or
more of the customer concerns listed above or a DTC listed above has been set. The new
calibrations will not correct any other DTC or NC system performance concern.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 11046 > Apr > 11 >
Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional Runs Continuously
Control Module HVAC: All Technical Service Bulletins Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional
Runs Continuously
SPECIAL COVERAGE
Bulletin No.: 11046
Date: April 07, 2011
Subject: 11046 - Special Coverage Adjustment - Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Blower
Not Fully Functional on All Blower Speeds, Inoperative, or Runs Continuously with the Ignition Off
Models:
2003-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe 2003-2007 Chevrolet Silverado 2003-2006
GMC Yukon, Yukon XL 2003-2007 GMC Sierra Equipped with Manual HVAC (CJ3) or Heavy Duty
Heater (C42)
Due to part availability, owner letters will be released in phases starting with older model year first.
Owners for model year vehicles not included in first phase owner mailing will receive an owner
advisory letter.
The letter will inform the customer that parts are not yet available and that another letter will be
sent to them when parts become available. A copy of this letter will be attached to the dealer
message announcing this bulletin.
In the meantime, if a customer brings their vehicle to the dealership with the condition described in
this bulletin, repair the vehicle using the parts called out in this bulletin.
Condition
On some 2003-2006 model year Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; GMC Yukon, Yukon XL;
and 2003-2007 model year Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra vehicles equipped with a manual
heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system (CJ3) or heavy duty heater (C42), the
interface between the electrical terminals of the relay resistor module and the wiring connector that
powers the module may be incapable of conducting higher current levels for sustained periods of
blower motor operation. In addition, moisture and other contaminants may enter the fresh air intake
plenum and contact the internal circuit of the module or corrode the terminals. Either of the above
may cause the relay resistor module or wiring connector to overheat, resulting in one or more of the
following symptoms:
- The HVAC blower may not function on certain or all blower speed settings
- A burning plastic smell or smoke may be present in the vehicle
- The HVAC blower may run continually with the ignition in the OFF position
In very rare events, if the above symptoms are ignored, a fire could occur.
Special Coverage Adjustment
This special coverage covers the condition described above for a period of 10 years or 240,000
km, whichever occurs first, from the date the vehicle was originally placed in service, regardless of
ownership.
Dealers are to install a new blower motor resistor and resistor module connector. The repairs will
be made at no charge to the customer.
For vehicles covered by Vehicle Service Contracts, all eligible claims with repair orders on or after
April 8, 2011 are covered by this special coverage and must be submitted using the labor operation
codes provided with this bulletin. Claims with repair orders prior to April 8, 2011 must be submitted
to the Service Contract provider.
Vehicles Involved
Involved are certain 2003-2006 model year Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; GMC Yukon,
Yukon XL; and 2003-2007 model year Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra vehicles equipped with
a manual HVAC (CJ3) or heavy duty heater (C42).
Important Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using the Applicable
Warranties section in the Global Warranty Management system.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 11046 > Apr > 11 >
Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional Runs Continuously > Page 521
Parts required to complete this special coverage are to be obtained from General Motors Customer
Care and Aftersales (GMCC&A;).
Service Procedure
Note
The resistor module connector and blower motor resistor will need to be replaced if one or more of
the symptoms below is present.
- The HVAC blower may not function on certain or all blower speed settings
- A burning plastic smell or smoke may be present in the vehicle
- The HVAC blower may run continually with the ignition in the OFF position
Determine if one or more of the above symptoms is present. If required refer to HVAC diagnostic
information in SI. Refer to Resistor Module Connector and Blower Motor Resistor Replacement in
this bulletin if one or more of the symptoms is present. Other HVAC repairs are NOT covered in
this product safety special coverage bulletin.
Resistor Module Connector and Blower Motor Resistor Replacement
1. Remove the blower fuses (Htr A/C & HVAC 1 fuses). 2. Lower the close-out panel enough to gain
access to the resistor module connector. 3. Disconnect the connector from the resistor module.
Note Connector replacement is required even if the connector was replaced on a previous service
repair.
4. Remove the tape from the wiring harness to expose the wiring.
5. Cut the wires back far enough from the connector to eliminate any melted insulation on the wire.
Note Use the old connector as a map for splicing the wires for the new connector. Be sure to use
the correct crimping tool from the terminal repair kit J 38125. Use only Duraseal splice sleeves.
Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical
connection.
6. Install the new connector. Use the yellow splice sleeves provided with the connector. 7. Install
the new blower motor resistor. 8. Reinstall the fuses. Test the blower motor to make sure all
speeds are functional. 9. Reinstall the hush panel/close-out panel.
Customer Reimbursement
Customer requests for reimbursement of previously paid repairs to correct the condition described
in this bulletin are to be submitted to the dealer prior to or by December 31, 2012. Repairs must
have occurred within the 10 years of the date the vehicle was originally placed in service, or
240,000 kilometres, whichever occurs first.
When a customer requests reimbursement, they must provide the following:
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 11046 > Apr > 11 >
Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional Runs Continuously > Page 522
- Proof of ownership at time of repair.
- Original paid receipt confirming the amount of unreimbursed repair expense(s) (including Service
Contract deductibles), a description of the repair, and the person or entity performing the repair.
If the work was done by someone other than a GM dealership, the amount of reimbursement will
be limited to the amount that the repair would have cost GM to have it completed by a GM
dealership.
Courtesy Transportation
The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer
inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited
Warranties. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the
warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining
customer satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service
or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge.
Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy
Transportation guidelines.
Warranty Transaction Information
Submit a transaction using the table below.
* The amount identified in "Net Item" should represent the dollar amount reimbursed to the
customer.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 523
Blower Motor Control Processor
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel > Speedometer Module >
Component Information > Description and Operation
Speedometer Module: Description and Operation
SPEEDOMETER
The instrument panel cluster (IPC) displays the vehicle speed on the analog speedometer based
on the vehicle speed signal from the powertrain control module (PCM). The PCM converts the data
from the vehicle speed sensor to a 4,000 pulses/mile signal. The IPC uses the vehicle speed signal
circuit from the PCM in order to calculate the vehicle speed.
The speedometer defaults to 0 km/h (0 mph) if a malfunction in the vehicle speed signal circuit
exists.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns > Exterior Lighting Module
> Exterior Lighting Relay > Component Information > Locations
LR Of The Engine Compartment (With RPO Code 5Y0)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns > Exterior Lighting Module
> Exterior Lighting Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Emergency Vehicle Roof Lamp Relay (With RPO Code
5Y0)
Emergency Vehicle Roof Lamp Relay (With RPO Code 5Y0)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns > Exterior Lighting Module
> Exterior Lighting Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Emergency Vehicle Roof Lamp Relay (With RPO Code
5Y0) > Page 535
Roof Beacon Relay (With RPO Code 5G4/TRW)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns > Trailer Lighting Module
> Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Trailer Lighting Module: > 02-05-22-004C >
Apr > 05 > Electrical - Trailer Brakes Apply With Headlamps ON
Trailer Lighting Module: Customer Interest Electrical - Trailer Brakes Apply With Headlamps ON
Bulletin No.: 02-05-22-004C
Date: April 05, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: Trailer Brakes Applied When Headlights/Park Lamps Are On, Brake Controller Illumination
(Modify Brake Controller Wiring Harness)
Models: 2002-2005 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade EXT 1999-2005 Chevrolet Silverado 2000-2005
Chevrolet Suburban, Tahoe 2002-2005 Chevrolet Avalanche 1999-2005 GMC Sierra 2000-2005
GMC Yukon, Yukon XL 2003-2005 HUMMER H2
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add additional model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 02-05-22-004B (Section 05 - Brakes).
Condition
Some customers may comment that when the headlamps or park lamps are on, the brakes on the
trailer are always applied, or that the back lighting for the trailer brake controller only illuminates
when the brakes are applied.
Cause
The cause of this condition may be due to wiring changes within the vehicle electrical system for
the 2003 model year.
Correction
Inspect the brake controller wiring harness jumper that is plugged into the vehicle relay block-body.
The relay block-body is located under the left side of the instrument panel near the left kick panel,
behind a plastic cover.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns > Trailer Lighting Module
> Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Trailer Lighting Module: > 02-05-22-004C >
Apr > 05 > Electrical - Trailer Brakes Apply With Headlamps ON > Page 544
The 1999 though early 2003 wiring harness jumper that plugs into the relay block will have a
reddish/brown 6-way connector and a tag with the last four digits of the wiring harness part
number. Second design 2003-05 may have a white plastic connector with part number 5418 as
well.
^ The 1999 jumper is/was P/N 12171982 with a pink/purple tag identifier of 1982. This number has
been superseded to 15366255, with a pink/purple tag identifier of 6255.
^ The 2000 jumper harness is P/N 15366255. The pink/purple tag identifier is 6255.
^ The 2001-2002 jumper is P/N 15086884. The orange tag identifier is 6884.
^ The 2003-05 jumper is P/N 15085418. The orange tag identifier is 5418.
When transferring the brake controller with the wiring jumper attached from a 2001-2002 vehicle to
a 2003-05 vehicle, a change to the jumper harness connector must be performed.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns > Trailer Lighting Module
> Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Trailer Lighting Module: > 02-05-22-004C >
Apr > 05 > Electrical - Trailer Brakes Apply With Headlamps ON > Page 545
The information shown is for the 1999-2002 wiring harnesses and for the 2003-05 wiring harness.
To modify a 12171982, 15366255 or 15086884 harness for use in a 2003-05 vehicle, switch the
wires in cavities "A" and "D".
To modify a 15085418 harness for use in a 1999-2002 vehicle (see model list at the front of this
bulletin for applicable models), switch the wires in cavities "A" and "D".
Warranty Information
When the correct wiring harness P/N is matched to the specific model year of the vehicle,
everything works properly.
Therefore, conversion of an incorrect wiring jumper to match the vehicle would not be considered a
warrantable repair.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns > Trailer Lighting Module
> Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Trailer Lighting Module: >
02-05-22-004C > Apr > 05 > Electrical - Trailer Brakes Apply With Headlamps ON
Trailer Lighting Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Trailer Brakes Apply With
Headlamps ON
Bulletin No.: 02-05-22-004C
Date: April 05, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: Trailer Brakes Applied When Headlights/Park Lamps Are On, Brake Controller Illumination
(Modify Brake Controller Wiring Harness)
Models: 2002-2005 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade EXT 1999-2005 Chevrolet Silverado 2000-2005
Chevrolet Suburban, Tahoe 2002-2005 Chevrolet Avalanche 1999-2005 GMC Sierra 2000-2005
GMC Yukon, Yukon XL 2003-2005 HUMMER H2
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add additional model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 02-05-22-004B (Section 05 - Brakes).
Condition
Some customers may comment that when the headlamps or park lamps are on, the brakes on the
trailer are always applied, or that the back lighting for the trailer brake controller only illuminates
when the brakes are applied.
Cause
The cause of this condition may be due to wiring changes within the vehicle electrical system for
the 2003 model year.
Correction
Inspect the brake controller wiring harness jumper that is plugged into the vehicle relay block-body.
The relay block-body is located under the left side of the instrument panel near the left kick panel,
behind a plastic cover.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns > Trailer Lighting Module
> Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Trailer Lighting Module: >
02-05-22-004C > Apr > 05 > Electrical - Trailer Brakes Apply With Headlamps ON > Page 551
The 1999 though early 2003 wiring harness jumper that plugs into the relay block will have a
reddish/brown 6-way connector and a tag with the last four digits of the wiring harness part
number. Second design 2003-05 may have a white plastic connector with part number 5418 as
well.
^ The 1999 jumper is/was P/N 12171982 with a pink/purple tag identifier of 1982. This number has
been superseded to 15366255, with a pink/purple tag identifier of 6255.
^ The 2000 jumper harness is P/N 15366255. The pink/purple tag identifier is 6255.
^ The 2001-2002 jumper is P/N 15086884. The orange tag identifier is 6884.
^ The 2003-05 jumper is P/N 15085418. The orange tag identifier is 5418.
When transferring the brake controller with the wiring jumper attached from a 2001-2002 vehicle to
a 2003-05 vehicle, a change to the jumper harness connector must be performed.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns > Trailer Lighting Module
> Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Trailer Lighting Module: >
02-05-22-004C > Apr > 05 > Electrical - Trailer Brakes Apply With Headlamps ON > Page 552
The information shown is for the 1999-2002 wiring harnesses and for the 2003-05 wiring harness.
To modify a 12171982, 15366255 or 15086884 harness for use in a 2003-05 vehicle, switch the
wires in cavities "A" and "D".
To modify a 15085418 harness for use in a 1999-2002 vehicle (see model list at the front of this
bulletin for applicable models), switch the wires in cavities "A" and "D".
Warranty Information
When the correct wiring harness P/N is matched to the specific model year of the vehicle,
everything works properly.
Therefore, conversion of an incorrect wiring jumper to match the vehicle would not be considered a
warrantable repair.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Locations > Junction Block - I/P
Relay Box: Locations Junction Block - I/P
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Locations > Junction Block - I/P > Page 558
Location View
Junction Block - I/P Wire Entry Part 1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Locations > Junction Block - I/P > Page 559
Junction Block - I/P Wire Entry Part 2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Locations > Junction Block - I/P > Page 560
Junction Block - Rear
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Locations > Junction Block - I/P > Page 561
Relay Box: Locations Relay Block - I/P
Location View
Application Table
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Locations > Junction Block - I/P > Page 562
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Locations > Junction Block - I/P > Page 563
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1
Relay Box: Diagrams Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 566
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 567
Relay Box: Diagrams Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C2
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 568
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 569
Relay Box: Diagrams Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C3
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C3
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 570
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C3
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 571
Relay Box: Diagrams Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C4
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C4
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 572
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C4
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 573
Relay Box: Diagrams
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 574
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 575
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 576
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 577
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C3
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 578
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C3
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 579
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C4
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 580
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C4
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 581
Junction Block - I/P - C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 582
Junction Block - I/P - C4
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Component Information > Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 583
Junction Block - I/P - C5
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Junction Block - I/P - C6
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Junction Block - I/P - C7
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Junction Block - I/P - C8
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Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1
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Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C2
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Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C4
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Relay Block - I/P C1 Part 1
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Relay Block - I/P C1 Part 2
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Relay Block - I/P C1 Part 4
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Relay Block - I/P C3
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Relay Block - I/P C4
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Relay Block - I/P C7 (With RPO Code Z82)
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Relay Block - I/P C8 (With RPO Code 5G4/5X7/5Y0/TRW)
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Relay Block - I/P C9
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Relay Block - I/P C10
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Relay Box: Application and ID Junction Block - I/P
Location View
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Location View
Junction Block - I/P Wire Entry Part 1
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Junction Block - I/P Wire Entry Part 2
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Junction Block - Rear
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Relay Box: Application and ID Relay Block - I/P
Location View
Application Table
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Location View
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Location View
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Component Information > Service and Repair > Instrument Panel Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement - Left
Relay Box: Service and Repair Instrument Panel Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement Left
INSTRUMENT PANEL ELECTRICAL CENTER OR JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT - LEFT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the left side end panel. 2. Remove the knee bolster. 3. Disconnect all the wiring
connectors from the fuse block. 4. Remove all the fuses. 5. Remove the turn signal relay from the
back of the fuse block. 6. From behind the fuse block, remove the retaining bolt. 7. Insert a screw
driver between the fuse block and the wire harness block to separate. 8. Push on the retainers in
order to remove the fuse block. 9. Remove the fuse block from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuse block onto the I/P assembly until it clicks in place. 2. Install the wire harness block
to the back of the fuse block. 3. Install the bolt.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the bolt to 6 N.m (53 lb in).
4. Install the turn signal relay to the back of the fuse block. 5. Using the wiring diagram on the cover
of the fuse panel, install the fuses. 6. Install the electrical connectors. 7. Install the knee bolster.
8. Install the left side end panel.
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Relay Box: Service and Repair Instrument Panel Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement Right
INSTRUMENT PANEL ELECTRICAL CENTER OR JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT - RIGHT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the right side end panel. 2. Push in the tabs in order to remove the fuse block.
3. Pull out the fuse block out of the I/P in order to remove the retaining bolt. 4. Loosen the bolt. 5.
Insert a screw driver between the wire harness block and fuse block in order to separate. 6.
Separate the fuse block from the I/P harness block. 7. Remove the I/P wiring harness block from
the vehicle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuse block to the I/P wire harness block. 2. Install the retaining bolt.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the bolt to 6 N.m (53 lb in)
3. Install the fuse block to the I/P until it clicks in place.
4. Connect the wiring connectors to the fuse block. 5. Install the right side end panel.
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Relay Box: Service and Repair Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement
UNDERHOOD ELECTRICAL CENTER OR JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Remove the left fender upper brace.
3. Remove the electrical center brace cover assemble by lifting the cover (3) outwards to clear the
tabs. 4. Remove all fuses and relays.
5. Push on the tab (3) so that the electrical center can be rotated on the studs located at (2). 6.
Remove all connectors by removing the bolt (1) for each connector. 7. Disconnect all connectors
from the electrical center block.
8. Push on the tabs (2) in order to lift the electrical center (1) out of the housing.
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9. To replace the engine electrical center bracket remove the 4 retaining bolts (1).
10. Remove the engine electrical center bracket assembly from the fender.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the engine electrical center bracket assembly to the front fender. 2. Install the 4 retaining
bolts (1).
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the 4 retaining bolts (1) to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
3. Align the electrical center block (1) stubs in the slots so that the tabs (2) retains it in place.
4. Connect the wire connectors to the lower portion of the electrical center block. 5. Connect the
wire connectors with the bolts to the electrical center block.
Tighten all connector bolts (1) to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
6. Ensure all wire connectors are securely connected. 7. Set the electrical center block in its resting
position till the tabs (3) locks in place.
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8. Install the lower part of the cover (1). 9. With the cover (2) off, use the fuse location information
to install all fuses and relays.
10. Install the cover.
11. Install the fender upper brace. 12. Install the 4 fender upper brace bolts.
Tighten the 4 retaining bolts to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
13. Connect the negative battery cable. 14. Start vehicle and ensure all components function
properly.
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Page 616
Relay Box: Service and Repair Body Wiring Harness Junction Block Replacement
BODY WIRING HARNESS JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the cover retaining nut. 2. Remove the cover by pushing in the tabs.
3. Remove the harness from the front of the junction block.
4. Remove the junction block from the bracket by pressing to release the tabs. 5. Remove the
junction block in order to gain access to the rear of the block to remove the retaining bolts. 6.
Remove the retaining bolts. 7. Separate the wire harness block from the junction block by inserting
a screw driver in between. 8. Remove the junction block from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the wire harness block to the junction block. 2. Install the retaining bolts.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the bolts to 6 N.m (53 lb in).
3. Install the junction block to the bracket.
4. Push on the top part until it clicks in place. 5. Connect the harness to the front of the junction
block.
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6. Install the cover to the junction block until it clicks in place. 7. Hand tighten the retaining nut until
seated.
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Body Control Module (BCM)
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Body Control Module: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Body Control Module: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Body Control Module: Connector Views
Body Control Module (BCM) - C1
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Body Control Module (BCM) - C2 Part 1
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Body Control Module (BCM) - C2 Part 2
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Body Control Module (BCM) - C3 Part 1
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Body Control Module (BCM) - C3 Part 2
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Body Control Module (BCM) - C4 Part 1
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Body Control Module (BCM) - C4 Part 2
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Body Control Module (BCM) - C5
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Body Control Module (BCM) - C6
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Body Control Module: Electrical Diagrams
Body Control System Diagrams
Body Control System Diagram 1
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Body Control System Diagram 2
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Body Control System Diagram 3
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Body Control System Diagram 4 (1 Of 2)
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Body Control System Diagram 4 (2 Of 2)
Location: The locations for the Connectors, Grounds, Splices, and grommets shown within these
diagrams can be found via their numbers at vehicle locations. See: Locations
Computer/Integrating Systems
Computer/Integrating Systems
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Power, Ground, DLC and Splice Pack SP 205
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Splice Pack SP 207
Location: The locations for the Connectors, Grounds, Splices, and grommets shown within these
diagrams can be found via their numbers at vehicle locations. See: Locations
Door Control Module Diagrams
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Door Control Module Diagram 1 (1 Of 2)
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Door Control Module Diagram 1 (2 Of 2)
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Door Control Module Diagram 2 (1 Of 2)
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Door Control Module Diagram 2 (2 Of 2)
Locations: The locations for the Connectors, Grounds, Splices, and Grommets shown within these
diagram can be found via their numbers at Vehicle Locations. See: Locations
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Body Control Module: Description and Operation Body Control System
BODY CONTROL SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
BCM FUNCTIONS
The body control module (BCM) performs multiple body control functions. The BCM can control
devices directly connected to its outputs based on input information. The BCM evaluates this
information and controls certain body control systems by commanding outputs on or off. The BCM
control inputs can be: Sensors and switches that are directly connected to the BCM
- Class 2 serial data received from other control modules connected to the class 2 serial data link.
The BCM is also capable of controlling other vehicle systems that are not directly wired to the
BCM. The BCM does this by sending specific messages on the class 2 serial data link. The control
module capable of performing the required function will respond to the BCM message.
The BCM controls these functions: Audible warnings, refer to Audible Warnings Description and Operation in Instrument Panel, Gages
and Console
- Automatic door locks, refer to Power Door Locks Description and Operation in Doors
- Automatic headlamp control, refer to Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation in
Lighting Systems
- Interior lighting, refer to Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation in Lighting Systems
- Keyless entry (AUO option), refer to Keyless Entry System Description and Operation in Keyless
Entry.
- Passlock theft deterrent, refer to Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD) Description and Operation in Theft
Deterrent.
- Retained Accessory Power (RAP), refer to Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Description and
Operation
POWER MODE
The BCM is the power mode master (PMM). Refer to Power Mode Description and Operation for
more information.
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Body Control Module: Description and Operation Data Link Communications
DATA LINK COMMUNICATIONS DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The serial data communication among the control modules is performed through multiple serial
data communication links. The class 2 serial data line is always present. The high speed GMLAN
or controller area network (CAN) may be present for different vehicle options. The data link
connector (DLC) allows a scan tool to communicate with the modules on class 2 or high speed
GMLAN serial data lines. In order for the scan tool to communicate with the modules on high speed
GMLAN link, a CANdi module is needed. The CANdi module behaves as an interface between the
scan tool and the high speed GMLAN data link. The CAN is used for functional communication
only, among the modules connected to it.
DATA LINK CONNECTOR (DLC)
The data link connector (DLC) is a standardized 16 cavity connector. Connector design and
location is dictated by an industry wide standard, and is required to provide the following: Scan tool power battery positive voltage at terminal 16
- Scan tool power ground at terminal 4
- Common signal ground at terminal 5
- Class 2 signal at terminal 2
- High speed GMLAN serial data bus (+) at terminal 6
- High speed GMLAN serial data bus (-) at terminal 14
CLASS 2 SERIAL DATA LINE
Class 2 serial data is transmitted on a single wire at an average of 10.4 kbps. This value is an
average, class 2 uses a variable pulse width modulation to carry data and depending on the
message it may operate faster or slower. The bus will float at a nominal 7 volts during normal
operation. Each module can pull this lower during the transmission. The bus is not at battery
positive voltage or ground potential during normal operation. When the ignition switch is in RUN,
each module communicating on the class 2 serial data line sends a state of health (SOH) message
every 2 seconds to ensure that the module is operating properly. When a module stops
communicating on the class 2 serial data line, for example if the module loses power or ground, the
SOH message it normally sends on the data line every 2 seconds disappears. Other modules on
the class 2 serial data line, which expect to receive that SOH message, detect its absence; those
modules in turn set an internal DTC associated with the loss of SOH of the non-communicating
module. The DTC is unique to the module which is not communicating, for example, when the
inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) SOH message disappears, several
modules set DTC U1088. Note that a loss of serial data DTC does not normally represent a failure
of the module that set it.
The class 2 serial data line on this vehicle is a star configuration. The powertrain control module
(PCM) has an additional class 2 serial data circuit to body control module (BCM). If one of the class
2 serial data circuits to the PCM opens, communication will not be interrupted. The following
modules communicate on the class 2 serial data line: The audio amplifier (AMP), w/UQ7 and Y91
- The body control module (BCM)
- The communication interface module (OnStar(R)), w/UE1
- The digital radio receiver (DRR), w/U2K
- The driver door module (DDM)
- The electronic brake control module (EBCM)
- The generator battery control module (GBCM)
- The HVAC control module
- The hybrid control module (HCM), w/HP2
- The inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM)
- The instrument panel cluster (IPC)
- The memory seat module (MSM), w/AN3
- The passenger door module (PDM)
- The powertrain/engine control module (PCM/ECM)
- The radio
- The rear seat audio (RSA) controller, w/UK6
- The rear seat entertainment (RSE) assembly w/U42
- The rear wheel steering control module (RWSCM), w/NYS
- The remote playback device - CD player (CDX), w/U1S
- The transfer case shift control module (TCSCM), w/NP1/NP8
- The transmission control module (TCM), w/M74
The class 2 serial data line allows a scan tool to communicate with these modules for testing
purposes, checking for DTCs, and to activate/enable/disable functions. These class 2 serial data
circuits are bussed together via 2 splice packs: SP205-Located behind the instrument panel (I/P) near the headlamp switch connector.
- SP207-Located in the I/P harness.
Refer to Computer/Integrating Systems Component Views.
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HIGH SPEED GMLAN SERIAL DATA LINE (PHT)
The data link connector (DLC) allows a scan tool to communicate with the high speed GMLAN
serial data circuit through the CANdi module. The serial data is transmitted on two twisted wires
that allow speed up to 500 Kbps. The twisted pair is terminated with two 120-ohm resistors, one is
internal to the engine control module (ECM) and the other is internal to the energy storage control
module (ESCM). The resistors are used to reduce noise on the high speed GMLAN bus during
normal vehicle operation. The high speed GMLAN is a differential bus. The high speed GMLAN
serial data bus (+) and high speed GMLAN serial data (-) are driven to opposite extremes from a
rest or idle level. The idle level which is approximately 2.5 volts is considered a recessive
transmitted data and is interpreted as a logic 1. Driving the lines to their extremes adds 1 volt to
high speed GMLAN serial data bus (+) and subtracts 1 volt from high speed GMLAN serial data
bus (-) wire. This dominant state is interpreted as a logic 0. GMLAN network management supports
selective start up and is based on virtual networks. A virtual network is a collection of signals
started in response to a vehicle event. The starting of a virtual network signifies that a particular
aspect of the vehicles's functionality has been requested. A virtual network is supported by virtual
devices which represents a collection of signals owned by a single physical device. So, any
physical device can have one or more virtual devices. The signal supervision is the process of
determining whether an expected signal is being received or not. Failsofting is the ability to
substitute a signal with a default value or a default algorithm, in the absence of a valid signal. Some
messages are also interpreted as a "heartbeat" of a virtual device. If such a signal is lost, the
application will set a no communication code against the respective virtual device. This code is
mapped as a code against the physical device. Note that a loss of serial data DTC does not
normally represent a failure of the module that set it.
The powertrain control module (PCM) and hybrid control module (HCM) are functionally
communicating on both class 2 and high speed GMLAN data links. However the diagnostic
communication of the above modules with the scan tool is performed on class 2 data link only. All
DTCs set by the high speed GMLAN modules, including HCM, are reported by the PCM on class 2.
Data displaying, output controls and programming of the control modules connected to high speed
GMLAN only, is performed through high speed GMLAN link.
The GMLAN serial data communications circuit is in a linear topology. The following modules are
connected to the link, in order from DLC to the end of the linear configuration: The energy storage control module (ESCM)
- The starter/generator control module (SGCM)
- The electro-hydraulic power steering (EHPS)
- The hybrid control module (HCM)
- The powertrain control module (PCM)
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Body Control Module: Description and Operation Power Mode
POWER MODE DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
SERIAL DATA POWER MODE
On vehicles that have several control modules connected by serial data circuits, one module is the
power mode master (PMM). On this vehicle the PMM is the body control module (BCM). The BCM
uses 3 signals from the ignition switch. These are the Ignition 0, Ignition 1, and Accessory.
To determine the correct power mode the BCM uses: The state of these signals
- The sequence of switch closures received by the BCM
- The status of the engine run flag
The chart indicates the power modes detected and transmitted by the BCM:
FAIL-SAFE OPERATION
Since the operation of the vehicle systems depends on the power mode, there is a fail-safe plan in
place should the BCM fail to send a power mode message. The fail-safe plan covers modules with
discrete ignition signal inputs as well as those modules using exclusively serial data control of
power mode.
SERIAL DATA MESSAGES
The modules that depend exclusively on serial data messages for power modes stay in the state
dictated by the last valid BCM message until they receive the engine status from the PCM. If the
BCM fails, the modules monitor the serial data circuit for the engine run flag serial data. If the
engine run flag serial data is true, indicating that the engine is running, the modules fail-safe to
Run. In this state the modules and their subsystems can support all operator requirements. If the
engine run flag serial data is false, indicating that the engine is not running, the modules fail-safe to
OFF-AWAKE. In this state the modules are constantly checking for a change status message on
the serial data circuits and can respond to both local inputs and serial data inputs from other
modules on the vehicle.
DISCRETE IGNITION SIGNALS
Those modules that have discrete ignition signal inputs also remain in the state dictated by the last
valid BCM message received on the serial data circuits. They then check the state of their discrete
ignition input to determine the current valid state. If the discrete ignition input is active, B+, the
modules will fail-safe to the RUN power mode. If the discrete ignition input is not active, open or 0
voltage, the modules will fail-safe to OFF-AWAKE. In this state the modules are constantly
checking for a change status message on the serial data circuits and can respond to both local
inputs and serial data inputs from other modules on the vehicle.
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Body Control Module: Description and Operation Retained Accessory Power (RAP)
RETAINED ACCESSORY POWER (RAP) DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
SERIAL DATA CONTROL OF RETAINED ACCESSORY POWER (RAP)
The class 2 modules receive the power mode message from the body control module (BCM) over
the serial data circuits, indicating when the retained accessory power (RAP) power mode is current.
The BCM monitors the ignition switch position, battery condition and passenger compartment doors
status to determine whether RAP should be initiated. The modules then support the operation of
the systems under their control as required by their RAP power mode operation.
RAP will end when one of the following conditions is met: The BCM receives an input indicating the opening of any compartment door.
- The BCM internal timer for the RAP expires after approximately 10 minutes.
- The BCM detects a decrease in battery capacity below a prescribed limit.
The BCM then sends a serial data power mode message Off-Awake ending the RAP function. The
class 2 RAP functions are: The power windows
- The radio
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Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
Body Control Module: Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
DIAGNOSTIC STARTING POINT
Begin the system diagnosis with Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information.
The Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle will provide the following information:
- The identification of the control modules which are not communicating.
- The identification of any stored diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and their status.
The use of the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle will identify the correct procedures to begin
vehicle diagnosis. These must be performed before system DTC or symptom diagnosis.
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Body Control Module: Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Symptoms - Computer/Integrating Systems
SYMPTOMS
IMPORTANT: The following steps must be completed before using the symptom tables.
1. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information before using the
symptom tables in order to verify that all of the
following are true: There are no DTCs set.
- The control modules can communicate via the serial data links. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial
Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
2. Review the system operation in order to familiarize yourself with the system functions. Refer to:
- Data Link Communications Description and Operation
- Body Control System Description and Operation
- Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Description and Operation
Visual/Physical Inspection Inspect for aftermarket devices which could affect the operation of the systems.
- Inspect the easily accessible or visible system components for obvious damage or conditions
which could cause the symptom.
Intermittent Faulty electrical connections or wiring may be the cause of intermittent conditions.
Symptom List Refer to a symptom diagnostic procedure from the following list in order to diagnose
the symptom:
- Scan Tool Does Not Power Up See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control
Systems/Information Bus/Testing and Inspection/Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Class 2 Device See: Powertrain Management/Computers
and Control Systems/Information Bus/Testing and Inspection/Symptom Related Diagnostic
Procedures
- Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with High Speed GMLAN Device See: Powertrain
Management/Computers and Control Systems/Information Bus/Testing and Inspection/Symptom
Related Diagnostic Procedures/Scan Tool Does Not Communicate With High Speed GMLAN
Device
- Power Mode Mismatch See: Power Mode Mismatch
- Retained Accessory Power (RAP) On After Timeout See: Diagnosis By Symptom Computer/Integrating Systems/Retained Accessory Power (RAP) On After Timeout
- Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Inoperative See: Diagnosis By Symptom Computer/Integrating Systems/Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Inoperative
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Steps 1-6
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Steps 1-6
Power Mode Mismatch
POWER MODE MISMATCH
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Normal vehicle class 2 communications and module operations will not begin until the system
power mode has been identified. Discrete wires from the ignition switch contacts are monitored by
the power mode master (PMM) module in order to determine the correct power mode. The PMM
communicates the system power mode to all class 2 modules on the class 2 serial data line. Refer
to Body Control System Description and Operation to identify which module is the PMM and the
applicable power mode look up table.
TEST DESCRIPTION
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Steps 1-6
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Steps 7-14
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Step 15
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table. 7. This step tests for battery
voltage on the signal circuits that are not required. 8. This step tests for no battery voltage on the
required signal circuits. 9. If any ignition switch parameters that should be inactive in the present
ignition switch position are active, 2 ignition switch signal circuits may be
shorted together.
10. This step eliminates open circuits as the cause of the malfunction.
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Body Control Module: Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
Scan Tool Data Definitions
SCAN TOOL DATA DEFINITIONS
Battery Voltage: The scan tool displays 0.0-16.0 volts. The battery voltage input represents the
system voltage measured at the BCM ignition feed input.
(Driver/Passenger) Door Ajar Switch (w/o DDM or w/o PDM)): Input from the respecting door
indicating door status.
Ignition Accessory: Input from ignition switch Accessory circuit. Used to determine power mode.
Hot in ACC and ON.
Ignition 0: Input to the control module from the ignition switch indicating the Ignition 0 position.
Switch closed (HOT) in ignition switch positions UNLOCK, ACC, ON, and START
Ignition 1: Input to the control module from the ignition switch indicating the Ignition 1 position.
Switch closed (HOT) in ignition switch positions ON and START.
Key in Ignition: Input from ignition switch indicating that the ignition key is inserted into the ignition
switch. HOT with key in ignition switch.
Julian Date of Build: The day of the year when module was built.
Left Rear/Rear Cargo Door Ajar Switch: Input from the left rear/rear cargo door showing the state
of it.
Right Rear Door Ajar Sw.: Input from the right rear door showing the state of it.
SWC Switch Power: Indicates the state of the supply voltage to the steering wheel controls supply
voltage.
SWC Switch Voltage: Indicates the steering wheel controls supply voltage.
Year Module Built: The year when module was built.
8 Digit GM Part Number: The module's part number.
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Scan Tool Data List
Scan Tool Output Controls
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Body Control Module: Procedures
BODY CONTROL MODULE (BCM) PROGRAMMING/RPO CONFIGURATION
INTRODUCTION
The procedures below are designed to set-up the body control module (BCM) correctly during BCM
related service. Before you start, read these procedures carefully and completely.
IMPORTANT: The following procedures must be followed: 1. Programming the BCM. 2.
Programming Theft Deterrent System Components, if equipped with Passlock System.
PROGRAMMING THE BCM
IMPORTANT: After the procedure is completed, the personalization settings of the BCM are set to
a default setting. Inform the customer that the personalization must be set again.
Perform the BCM special function "Request BCM Info. for SPS", then connect the scan tool to the
SPS terminal and follow the instructions on the screen. Refer to Service Programming System
(SPS) in Programming and Setup.
PROGRAMMING THEFT DETERRENT SYSTEM COMPONENTS
Perform the Programming Theft Deterrent System Components in Theft Deterrent after
successfully finishing the Setup New BCM procedure. If the Programming Theft Deterrent System
Components in the Theft Deterrent procedure is not performed after a BCM replacement, one of
the following conditions will occur: The vehicle will not be protected against theft by the PASSLOCK system.
- The engine will not crank or start.
IMPORTANT: After programming, perform the following to avoid future misdiagnosis: 1. Turn the
ignition OFF for 10 seconds. 2. Connect the scan tool to the data link connector. 3. Turn the ignition
ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Use the scan tool in order to retrieve history DTCs from all modules. 5.
Clear all history DTCs.
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Body Control Module: Removal and Replacement
BODY CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the negative battery cables.
CAUTION: Refer to Battery Disconnect Caution in Service Precautions.
2. Remove the knee bolster.
3. Disconnect the brown connector. 4. Disconnect all other connectors (1). 5. Remove the body
control module (BCM) from the sliding bracket.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Slide the BCM onto the bracket. 2. Connect all the connectors (1) except the brown connector. 3.
Connect the brown connector.
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4. Install the knee bolster. 5. Connect the negative battery cables. 6. Reprogram the BCM. Refer to
Body Control Module (BCM) Programming/RPO Configuration. 7. Perform the Passlock Learn
Procedure. See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning
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Electronic Throttle Control Module: Locations
THROTTLE ACTUATOR CONTROL MODULE
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module
The Throttle Actuator Control Module (TAC) is located in the left rear of the engine compartment.
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Electronic Throttle Control Module: Diagrams
C1
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module C1
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C2
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module C2
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Electronic Throttle Control Module: Service and Repair
Electronic Throttle Actuator Control Module Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the instrument panel (I/P) harness electrical connector (2).
2. Release the red connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 3. Disconnect the engine wiring
harness electrical connector (1).
4. Remove the throttle actuator control (TAC) module nuts. 5. Remove the TAC module.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the TAC module.
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Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the TAC module nuts.
Tighten Tighten the nuts to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
3. Connect the engine wiring harness electrical connector (1). 4. Install the red CPA retainer.
5. Connect the I/P harness electrical connector (2). 6. Refer to Control Module References for
programming and setup information.
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Bulletins > Recalls: > 05539A > Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage
Technical Service Bulletin # 05539A Date: 050427
Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage
Product Emission - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage-Replace PCM # 05539A - (Apr 27, 2005)
Models: 2005 CHEVROLET MALIBU, UPLANDER, EQUINOX, CLASSIC, SILVERADO 2005 GMC
SIERRA 2005 PONTIAC SUNFIRE, GRAND AM, G6, GRAND PRIX, MONTANA SV6 2005 BUICK
LACROSSE / ALLURLE, TERRAZA 2005 SATURN RELAY 2006 PONTIAC G6
THIS BULLETIN IS BEING REVISED TO ADD 2005 AND 2006 MODEL YEAR VEHICLES TO
THE RECALL. PLEASE DISCARD ALL COPIES OF 05539.
Condition
General Motors has decided to conduct a Voluntary Emission Recall involving certain 2005
Chevrolet Malibu, Uplander, Equinox, Classic, Silverado; GMC Sierra; Pontiac Sunfire, Grand Am,
G6. Grand Prix, Montana SV6; Buick LaCrosse/Allure, Terraza; Saturn Relay; and 2006 Pontiac
G6 model vehicles. The Powertrain/Engine Control Module (PCM/ECM) in these vehicles may
have been manufactured with damaged internal IC chips, which may affect the Fuel Pump Control
and EGR outputs of the PCM; or the Fuel Pump Control and Variable Nozzle Turbo Control
(VNTC) outputs of the Diesel ECM. Customers may experience illumination of the Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (MIL) or driveability complaints.
Correction
Dealers are to replace the Powertrain/Engine Control Module (PCM / ECM).
Vehicles Involved
Involved are certain 2005 Chevrolet Malibu, Uplander, Equinox, Classic, Silverado; GMC Sierra;
Pontiac Sunfire, Grand Am, G6, Grand Prix, Montana SV6; Buick LaCrosse/Allure, Terraza; Saturn
Relay; and 2006 Pontiac G6 model vehicles and built within the VIN breakpoints shown.
Important:
GM Dealers and Canadian Saturn Retailers should confirm vehicle eligibility through GMVIS (GM
Vehicle Inquiry System) prior to beginning recall repairs. Not all vehicles within the above
breakpoints may be involved.]
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Important:
Saturn U.S. retailers must verify recall involvement by running a National Vehicle History (NVH)
prior to performing repairs. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. Recall
claims will only be paid on involved vehicles.
For US and Canada
For GM dealers and Canadian Saturn Retailers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail
Report (CIDR) containing the complete Vehicle Identification Number, customer name and address
data has been prepared and will be loaded to the GM DealerWorld (US) Recall Information,
GMinfoNet (Canada) Recall Reports. For U.S. Saturn Retailers only, the involved vehicles are
provided in a Facility VIN List attachment to the Saturn Bulletin, located on DealerWorld.
Dealers/Retailers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently
assigned.
For Export
For dealers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail Report containing the complete
Vehicle Identification Number, customer name and address data has been prepared, and is being
furnished to involved dealers. Dealers will not receive a report with the recall bulletin if they have no
involved vehicles currently assigned.
The Campaign Initiation Detail Report may contain customer names and addresses obtained from
Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any
purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this recall is a violation of law in several
states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up
necessary to complete this recall.
Parts Information (GM and Saturn Canada Only)
Parts required to complete this recall are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts
Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" prior to ordering
requirements. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. An
emergency requirement should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order.
Parts Information (Saturn US Only)
A pre-shipment of the required parts to perform this program has been sent to involved Saturn U.S.
retailers from Saturn Service Parts Operations (SSPO).
Service Procedure
Important:
The labor time allowance listed in this recall is different than that currently published in the labor
time guide for performing the same operation. In the near future, the labor time guide will be
updated with this new information.
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Prep the vehicle for PCM / ECM replacement. Refer to PCM / ECM replacement in the appropriate
vehicle SI service manual and replace the PCM / ECM. The SI document numbers are shown for
your reference.
CALIFORNIA, MASSACHUSETTS, MAIN, VERMONT VEHICLES ONLY: Install a Recall
Identification Label. Also, for California vehicles complete a "Proof Of Correction" certificate upon
recall completion.
Recall Identification Label -- California, Massachusetts, Maine & Vermont Vehicles Only
Place a Recall Identification Label on each vehicle corrected in accordance with the instructions
outlined in this Product Recall Bulletin. Each label provides a space to include the recall number
and the five-digit dealer code of the dealer performing the recall service. This information may be
inserted with a typewriter or a ballpoint pen.
Put the Recall Identification Label on a clean and dry surface of the radiator core support in an area
that will be visible to people servicing the vehicle.
When installing the Recall Identification Label, be sure to pull the tab to allow adhesion of the clear
protective covering.
Important:
(GM Dealers Only) Additional Recall Identification Labels for US dealers can be obtained from
Dealer Support Materials. Request Item Number S-1015 when ordering.
Important:
(Saturn U.S. Dealers Only) Additional Recall Identification Labels may be ordered from Saturn
publications.
Courtesy Transportation - For US and Canada (GM Only)
The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer
inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited
Warranty. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the
warranty coverage period and involved in a product recall is very important in maintaining customer
satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some
other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should
refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation
guidelines.
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Claim Information (GM and Saturn Canada Only)
Submit a Product Recall Claim with the information shown.
Claim Information (Saturn US Only)
Customer Notification -- For US and Canada
General Motors will notify customers of this recall on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter
shown in this bulletin).
In order to ensure full protection under the emission warranty, and the right to participate in future
recalls, the customer notification letter recommends that customers have their vehicles serviced as
soon as possible. It also advises that failure to do so could legally be determined to be lack of
proper maintenance. The vehicle may fail a state or local emission inspection test if the recall work
is not completed.
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Customer Notification -- For Export
Letters will be sent to known owners of record located within areas covered by the US National
Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. For owners outside these areas, dealers should notify
customers using the sample letter.
In order to ensure full protection under the emission warranty, and the right to participate in future
recalls, the customer notification letter recommends that customers have their vehicles serviced as
soon as possible. It also advises that failure to do so could legally be determined to be lack of
proper maintenance. The vehicle may fail a state or local emission inspection test if the recall work
is not completed.
Dealer Recall Responsibility -- All
All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this recall must be held and
inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this recall bulletin before customers take
possession of these vehicles.
Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this recall at no charge to customers, regardless of
mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, from this time forward.
Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which
there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer.
Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions
contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in
contacting customers. Recall follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the
customer may not as yet have received the notification letter.
In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this recall enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your
dealership for service in the future, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the recall
correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle.
* * *THE FOLLOWING 2 PARAGRAPHS ARE NOT FOR CANADA OR EXPORT* * *
When a California emissions recall is completed by a GM dealer, the dealer must provide the
vehicle owner a "Proof Of Correction Certificate" which the owner may need to present to the
California Department Of Motor Vehicles (DMV) when renewing their vehicle registration. Without
this correction certificate, the owner may be unable to renew their vehicle registration.
Additional Certificates can be obtained, at no charge, from Dealer Support Materials. Ask for GM
Item Number 1825 when ordering.
Disclaimer
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Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-06-04-046 > Sep > 06 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set
Engine Control Module: Customer Interest Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set
Bulletin No.: 06-06-04-046
Date: September 12, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on Engine Misfire MIL/SES Light Illuminated or Flashing DTC P0300, P0301,
P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307, P0308, P0420 or P0430
Models: 1999-2007 Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC Full-Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks
with 4.8L, 5.3L, 5.7L, 6.0L or 6.2L VORTEC GEN III, GEN IV, V-8 Engine (VINs V, C, T, Z, B, 3, M,
0, J, R, U, N, Y, K, 8 - RPOs LR4, LY2, LM7, L59, L33, LC9, LH6, LMG, LY5, L31, LQ4, LQ9, L76,
LY6, L92)
with Active Fuel Management(TM) and E85 Flex Fuel
If you encounter vehicles that exhibit the above conditions, refer to SI for the appropriate DTC(s)
set. If no trouble is found, the cause may be due to an ECM ground terminal that has corroded with
rust over time. Inspect the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) for this condition.
The wire terminal (G103) attaches either to the front or to the rear of the right side cylinder head,
depending on the model year of the Full Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks. If the ECM ground
terminal has been found to be corroded, then follow the service procedure outlined in this bulletin to
correct the corrosion issue.
Remove either the nut or bolt securing the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) to
the right cylinder head. Refer to the above illustration to determine where the ground is located on
the vehicle (1).
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Remove all rust from the ground terminal, the cylinder head and the retaining nut or bolt.
Position the main engine wiring harness ground terminal and install the nut or bolt.
Tighten:
Tighten the retaining nut or bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
Apply some type of electrical moisture sealant to protect the harness terminal from further
corrosion.
Disclaimer
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Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-08-49-010A > Apr > 05 > Engine Controls - Battery Lamp ON After PCM Replacement
Engine Control Module: Customer Interest Engine Controls - Battery Lamp ON After PCM
Replacement
Bulletin No.: 05-08-49-010A
Date: April 18, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on ReSetting the Battery Light If It Remains Illuminated After PCM
Replacement
Models: 2005 Cadillac Escalade 2005 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado 1500 Series, Suburban,
Tahoe 2005 GMC Denali, Sierra 1500 Series, Sierra Denali, Yukon XL
with Regulated Voltage Control (RVC) Module
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to include additional information on the IPC/RVC module. Please
discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-49-010 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
After successfully reprogramming a service Powertrain Control Module (PCM) with Regulated
Voltage Control (RVC) module, the technician may find the battery light is illuminated even after
multiple ignition cycles.
The instrument panel cluster (IPC) receives a battery light request from the RVC module, not the
PCM. The PCM for the above-mentioned vehicles for model year 2005 may contain old PCM
software that sends a Class2 message (Alternator Lamp) to the IPC. If the IPC receives a
message, the IPC learns that the PCM sent the message and expects the PCM to always send the
message. If the IPC does not receive the message from the PCM, the battery light will illuminate.
Once the service PCM is programmed with latest model year 2005 software, the PCM will never
send this Class2 message again.
^ Remove the IPC/DIC fuse from the Underhood Fuse Block for approximately 30 seconds. Refer
to the diagram for the location of the fuse.
^ Disconnect the Positive Battery terminal for approximately 30 seconds and then reconnect. If this
method is used, make sure to save all preset
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Page 774
memory functions on all vehicle options/accessories.
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 04-06-04-054B > Nov > 10 > Engine Controls Aftermarket Accessory Usage
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory
Usage
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 04-06-04-054B
Date: November 18, 2010
Subject: Info - Non-GM Parts and Accessories (Aftermarket)
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years and update to the new U.S. Fixed
Operation Manager (FOM) and Canada Warranty Manager (WM) names. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 04-06-04-054A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
The recent rise and expansion of companies selling non-GM parts and accessories has made it
necessary to issue this reminder to dealers regarding GM's policy on the use and installation of
these aftermarket components.
When a dealer is performing a repair under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty, they are required to
use only genuine GM or GM-approved parts and accessories. This applies to all warranty repairs,
special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM. Parts and accessories advertised as being "the
same" as parts manufactured by GM, but not sold through GM, do not qualify for use in warranty
repairs, special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM.
During a warranty repair, if a GM original equipment part is not available through GM Customer
Care and Aftersales (GM CC&A;), ACDelco(R) distributors, other GM dealers or approved sources,
the dealer is to obtain comparable, non-GM parts and clearly indicate, in detail, on the repair order
the circumstances surrounding why non-GM parts were used. The dealer must give customers
written notice, prior to the sale or service, that such parts or accessories are not marketed or
warranted by General Motors.
It should also be noted that dealers modifying new vehicles and installing equipment, parts and
accessories obtained from sources not authorized by GM are responsible for complying with the
National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. Certain non-approved parts or assemblies, installed
by the dealer or its agent not authorized by GM, may result in a change to the vehicle's design
characteristics and may affect the vehicle's ability to conform to federal law. Dealers must fully
understand that non-GM approved parts may not have been validated, tested or certified for use.
This puts the dealer at risk for potential liability in the event of a part or vehicle failure. If a GM part
failure occurs as the result of the installation or use of a non-GM approved part, the warranty will
not be honored.
A good example of non-authorized modification of vehicles is the result of an ever increasing
supply of aftermarket devices available to the customer, which claim to increase the horsepower
and torque of the Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines. These include the addition of, but are not limited to
one or more of the following modifications:
- Propane injection
- Nitrous oxide injection
- Additional modules (black boxes) that connect to the vehicle wiring systems
- Revised engine calibrations downloaded for the engine control module
- Calibration modules which connect to the vehicle diagnostic connector
- Modification to the engine turbocharger waste gate
Although the installation of these devices, or modification of vehicle components, can increase
engine horsepower and torque, they may also negatively affect the engine emissions, reliability
and/or durability. In addition, other powertrain components, such as transmissions, universal joints,
drive shafts, and front/rear axle components, can be stressed beyond design safety limits by the
installation of these devices.
General Motors does not support or endorse the use of devices or modifications that, when
installed, increase the engine horsepower and torque. It is because of these unknown stresses,
and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a
policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining
warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a
non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is
subsequently removed. Refer to the latest version of Bulletin 09-06-04-026 (V8 Gas Engines) or
06-06-01-007 (Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines) for more information on dealer requirements for
calibration verification.
These same policies apply as they relate to the use of non-GM accessories. Damage or failure
from the use or installation of a non-GM accessory will not be covered under warranty. Failure
resulting from the alteration or modification of the vehicle, including the cutting, welding or
disconnecting of the vehicle's original equipment parts and components will void the warranty.
Additionally, dealers will NOT be reimbursed or compensated by GM in the event of any legal
inquiry at either the local, state or federal level that
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results from the alteration or modification of a vehicle using non-GM approved parts or accessories.
Dealers should be especially cautious of accessory companies that claim the installation of their
product will not void the factory warranty. Many times these companies have even given direction
on how to quickly disassemble the accessory in an attempt to preclude the manufacturer from
finding out that is has been installed.
Any suspect repairs should be reviewed by the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), and in Canada
by the Warranty Manager (WM) for appropriate repair direction. If it is decided that a goodwill repair
is to be made on the vehicle, even with the installation of such non-GM approved components, the
customer is to be made aware of General Motors position on this issue and is to sign the
appropriate goodwill documentation required by General Motors.
It is imperative for dealers to understand that by installing such devices, they are jeopardizing not
only the warranty coverage, but also the performance and reliability of the customer's vehicle.
Disclaimer
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 06-06-04-046 > Sep > 06 > Engine Controls - MIL
ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire
DTC's Set
Bulletin No.: 06-06-04-046
Date: September 12, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on Engine Misfire MIL/SES Light Illuminated or Flashing DTC P0300, P0301,
P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307, P0308, P0420 or P0430
Models: 1999-2007 Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC Full-Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks
with 4.8L, 5.3L, 5.7L, 6.0L or 6.2L VORTEC GEN III, GEN IV, V-8 Engine (VINs V, C, T, Z, B, 3, M,
0, J, R, U, N, Y, K, 8 - RPOs LR4, LY2, LM7, L59, L33, LC9, LH6, LMG, LY5, L31, LQ4, LQ9, L76,
LY6, L92)
with Active Fuel Management(TM) and E85 Flex Fuel
If you encounter vehicles that exhibit the above conditions, refer to SI for the appropriate DTC(s)
set. If no trouble is found, the cause may be due to an ECM ground terminal that has corroded with
rust over time. Inspect the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) for this condition.
The wire terminal (G103) attaches either to the front or to the rear of the right side cylinder head,
depending on the model year of the Full Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks. If the ECM ground
terminal has been found to be corroded, then follow the service procedure outlined in this bulletin to
correct the corrosion issue.
Remove either the nut or bolt securing the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) to
the right cylinder head. Refer to the above illustration to determine where the ground is located on
the vehicle (1).
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ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set > Page 785
Remove all rust from the ground terminal, the cylinder head and the retaining nut or bolt.
Position the main engine wiring harness ground terminal and install the nut or bolt.
Tighten:
Tighten the retaining nut or bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
Apply some type of electrical moisture sealant to protect the harness terminal from further
corrosion.
Disclaimer
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 05-06-04-060 > Sep > 05 > Engine, A/T Controls Shared Diagnostic Trouble Codes
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T Controls - Shared Diagnostic
Trouble Codes
Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-060
Date: September 23, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Engine Control Module (ECM), Transmission Control
Module (TCM) Diagnostic Trouble Code(s) (DTC)(s) P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P1621 Shared
In Multiple Modules
Models: 2005-2006 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2005-2006
HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 2005-2006 Saab 9-7X
Beginning in 2005, some control modules (ECM's, TCM's) have specific codes that describe
internal failures of the module. These DTCs are not module specific and can be found on any
controller that has these codes.
Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J2012 committee has set these specific codes to be an
industry standard of all manufacturers.
Currently, these common codes are:
^ P0601 - Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM)
^ P0601 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Read Only Memory (ROM)
^ P0602 - Control Module Not Programmed
^ P0602 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Not Programmed
^ P0603 - Control Module Long Term Memory Reset
^ P0603 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Reset
^ P0604 - Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM)
^ P0604 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Random Access Memory (RAM)
^ P1621 - Control Module Long Term Memory Performance
^ P1621 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Performance
Important:
^ Use caution when diagnosing these shared codes to perform the appropriate diagnostic
procedure on the appropriate module.
^ A low voltage condition may set one or more of the above codes. Repair any low voltage
conditions prior to diagnosing the above codes.
Refer to the appropriate Service Information (SI) document for Diagnosis and Repair procedures.
Disclaimer
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 05539A > Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit
Chip Damage
Technical Service Bulletin # 05539A Date: 050427
Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage
Product Emission - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage-Replace PCM # 05539A - (Apr 27, 2005)
Models: 2005 CHEVROLET MALIBU, UPLANDER, EQUINOX, CLASSIC, SILVERADO 2005 GMC
SIERRA 2005 PONTIAC SUNFIRE, GRAND AM, G6, GRAND PRIX, MONTANA SV6 2005 BUICK
LACROSSE / ALLURLE, TERRAZA 2005 SATURN RELAY 2006 PONTIAC G6
THIS BULLETIN IS BEING REVISED TO ADD 2005 AND 2006 MODEL YEAR VEHICLES TO
THE RECALL. PLEASE DISCARD ALL COPIES OF 05539.
Condition
General Motors has decided to conduct a Voluntary Emission Recall involving certain 2005
Chevrolet Malibu, Uplander, Equinox, Classic, Silverado; GMC Sierra; Pontiac Sunfire, Grand Am,
G6. Grand Prix, Montana SV6; Buick LaCrosse/Allure, Terraza; Saturn Relay; and 2006 Pontiac
G6 model vehicles. The Powertrain/Engine Control Module (PCM/ECM) in these vehicles may
have been manufactured with damaged internal IC chips, which may affect the Fuel Pump Control
and EGR outputs of the PCM; or the Fuel Pump Control and Variable Nozzle Turbo Control
(VNTC) outputs of the Diesel ECM. Customers may experience illumination of the Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (MIL) or driveability complaints.
Correction
Dealers are to replace the Powertrain/Engine Control Module (PCM / ECM).
Vehicles Involved
Involved are certain 2005 Chevrolet Malibu, Uplander, Equinox, Classic, Silverado; GMC Sierra;
Pontiac Sunfire, Grand Am, G6, Grand Prix, Montana SV6; Buick LaCrosse/Allure, Terraza; Saturn
Relay; and 2006 Pontiac G6 model vehicles and built within the VIN breakpoints shown.
Important:
GM Dealers and Canadian Saturn Retailers should confirm vehicle eligibility through GMVIS (GM
Vehicle Inquiry System) prior to beginning recall repairs. Not all vehicles within the above
breakpoints may be involved.]
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Chip Damage > Page 794
Important:
Saturn U.S. retailers must verify recall involvement by running a National Vehicle History (NVH)
prior to performing repairs. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. Recall
claims will only be paid on involved vehicles.
For US and Canada
For GM dealers and Canadian Saturn Retailers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail
Report (CIDR) containing the complete Vehicle Identification Number, customer name and address
data has been prepared and will be loaded to the GM DealerWorld (US) Recall Information,
GMinfoNet (Canada) Recall Reports. For U.S. Saturn Retailers only, the involved vehicles are
provided in a Facility VIN List attachment to the Saturn Bulletin, located on DealerWorld.
Dealers/Retailers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently
assigned.
For Export
For dealers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail Report containing the complete
Vehicle Identification Number, customer name and address data has been prepared, and is being
furnished to involved dealers. Dealers will not receive a report with the recall bulletin if they have no
involved vehicles currently assigned.
The Campaign Initiation Detail Report may contain customer names and addresses obtained from
Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any
purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this recall is a violation of law in several
states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up
necessary to complete this recall.
Parts Information (GM and Saturn Canada Only)
Parts required to complete this recall are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts
Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" prior to ordering
requirements. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. An
emergency requirement should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order.
Parts Information (Saturn US Only)
A pre-shipment of the required parts to perform this program has been sent to involved Saturn U.S.
retailers from Saturn Service Parts Operations (SSPO).
Service Procedure
Important:
The labor time allowance listed in this recall is different than that currently published in the labor
time guide for performing the same operation. In the near future, the labor time guide will be
updated with this new information.
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Chip Damage > Page 795
Prep the vehicle for PCM / ECM replacement. Refer to PCM / ECM replacement in the appropriate
vehicle SI service manual and replace the PCM / ECM. The SI document numbers are shown for
your reference.
CALIFORNIA, MASSACHUSETTS, MAIN, VERMONT VEHICLES ONLY: Install a Recall
Identification Label. Also, for California vehicles complete a "Proof Of Correction" certificate upon
recall completion.
Recall Identification Label -- California, Massachusetts, Maine & Vermont Vehicles Only
Place a Recall Identification Label on each vehicle corrected in accordance with the instructions
outlined in this Product Recall Bulletin. Each label provides a space to include the recall number
and the five-digit dealer code of the dealer performing the recall service. This information may be
inserted with a typewriter or a ballpoint pen.
Put the Recall Identification Label on a clean and dry surface of the radiator core support in an area
that will be visible to people servicing the vehicle.
When installing the Recall Identification Label, be sure to pull the tab to allow adhesion of the clear
protective covering.
Important:
(GM Dealers Only) Additional Recall Identification Labels for US dealers can be obtained from
Dealer Support Materials. Request Item Number S-1015 when ordering.
Important:
(Saturn U.S. Dealers Only) Additional Recall Identification Labels may be ordered from Saturn
publications.
Courtesy Transportation - For US and Canada (GM Only)
The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer
inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited
Warranty. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the
warranty coverage period and involved in a product recall is very important in maintaining customer
satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some
other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should
refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation
guidelines.
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Chip Damage > Page 796
Claim Information (GM and Saturn Canada Only)
Submit a Product Recall Claim with the information shown.
Claim Information (Saturn US Only)
Customer Notification -- For US and Canada
General Motors will notify customers of this recall on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter
shown in this bulletin).
In order to ensure full protection under the emission warranty, and the right to participate in future
recalls, the customer notification letter recommends that customers have their vehicles serviced as
soon as possible. It also advises that failure to do so could legally be determined to be lack of
proper maintenance. The vehicle may fail a state or local emission inspection test if the recall work
is not completed.
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Chip Damage > Page 797
Customer Notification -- For Export
Letters will be sent to known owners of record located within areas covered by the US National
Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. For owners outside these areas, dealers should notify
customers using the sample letter.
In order to ensure full protection under the emission warranty, and the right to participate in future
recalls, the customer notification letter recommends that customers have their vehicles serviced as
soon as possible. It also advises that failure to do so could legally be determined to be lack of
proper maintenance. The vehicle may fail a state or local emission inspection test if the recall work
is not completed.
Dealer Recall Responsibility -- All
All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this recall must be held and
inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this recall bulletin before customers take
possession of these vehicles.
Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this recall at no charge to customers, regardless of
mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, from this time forward.
Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which
there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer.
Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions
contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in
contacting customers. Recall follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the
customer may not as yet have received the notification letter.
In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this recall enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your
dealership for service in the future, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the recall
correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle.
* * *THE FOLLOWING 2 PARAGRAPHS ARE NOT FOR CANADA OR EXPORT* * *
When a California emissions recall is completed by a GM dealer, the dealer must provide the
vehicle owner a "Proof Of Correction Certificate" which the owner may need to present to the
California Department Of Motor Vehicles (DMV) when renewing their vehicle registration. Without
this correction certificate, the owner may be unable to renew their vehicle registration.
Additional Certificates can be obtained, at no charge, from Dealer Support Materials. Ask for GM
Item Number 1825 when ordering.
Disclaimer
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Chip Damage > Page 798
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Chip Damage > Page 799
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Chip Damage > Page 800
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 05-08-49-010A > Apr > 05 > Engine Controls Battery Lamp ON After PCM Replacement
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - Battery Lamp ON After
PCM Replacement
Bulletin No.: 05-08-49-010A
Date: April 18, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on ReSetting the Battery Light If It Remains Illuminated After PCM
Replacement
Models: 2005 Cadillac Escalade 2005 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado 1500 Series, Suburban,
Tahoe 2005 GMC Denali, Sierra 1500 Series, Sierra Denali, Yukon XL
with Regulated Voltage Control (RVC) Module
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to include additional information on the IPC/RVC module. Please
discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-49-010 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
After successfully reprogramming a service Powertrain Control Module (PCM) with Regulated
Voltage Control (RVC) module, the technician may find the battery light is illuminated even after
multiple ignition cycles.
The instrument panel cluster (IPC) receives a battery light request from the RVC module, not the
PCM. The PCM for the above-mentioned vehicles for model year 2005 may contain old PCM
software that sends a Class2 message (Alternator Lamp) to the IPC. If the IPC receives a
message, the IPC learns that the PCM sent the message and expects the PCM to always send the
message. If the IPC does not receive the message from the PCM, the battery light will illuminate.
Once the service PCM is programmed with latest model year 2005 software, the PCM will never
send this Class2 message again.
^ Remove the IPC/DIC fuse from the Underhood Fuse Block for approximately 30 seconds. Refer
to the diagram for the location of the fuse.
^ Disconnect the Positive Battery terminal for approximately 30 seconds and then reconnect. If this
method is used, make sure to save all preset
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memory functions on all vehicle options/accessories.
Disclaimer
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Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 00-02-35-003N > Mar > 08 > Steering - Underhood
Clunk Heard/Felt in Steering Wheel
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory
Usage
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 04-06-04-054B
Date: November 18, 2010
Subject: Info - Non-GM Parts and Accessories (Aftermarket)
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years and update to the new U.S. Fixed
Operation Manager (FOM) and Canada Warranty Manager (WM) names. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 04-06-04-054A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
The recent rise and expansion of companies selling non-GM parts and accessories has made it
necessary to issue this reminder to dealers regarding GM's policy on the use and installation of
these aftermarket components.
When a dealer is performing a repair under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty, they are required to
use only genuine GM or GM-approved parts and accessories. This applies to all warranty repairs,
special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM. Parts and accessories advertised as being "the
same" as parts manufactured by GM, but not sold through GM, do not qualify for use in warranty
repairs, special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM.
During a warranty repair, if a GM original equipment part is not available through GM Customer
Care and Aftersales (GM CC&A;), ACDelco(R) distributors, other GM dealers or approved sources,
the dealer is to obtain comparable, non-GM parts and clearly indicate, in detail, on the repair order
the circumstances surrounding why non-GM parts were used. The dealer must give customers
written notice, prior to the sale or service, that such parts or accessories are not marketed or
warranted by General Motors.
It should also be noted that dealers modifying new vehicles and installing equipment, parts and
accessories obtained from sources not authorized by GM are responsible for complying with the
National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. Certain non-approved parts or assemblies, installed
by the dealer or its agent not authorized by GM, may result in a change to the vehicle's design
characteristics and may affect the vehicle's ability to conform to federal law. Dealers must fully
understand that non-GM approved parts may not have been validated, tested or certified for use.
This puts the dealer at risk for potential liability in the event of a part or vehicle failure. If a GM part
failure occurs as the result of the installation or use of a non-GM approved part, the warranty will
not be honored.
A good example of non-authorized modification of vehicles is the result of an ever increasing
supply of aftermarket devices available to the customer, which claim to increase the horsepower
and torque of the Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines. These include the addition of, but are not limited to
one or more of the following modifications:
- Propane injection
- Nitrous oxide injection
- Additional modules (black boxes) that connect to the vehicle wiring systems
- Revised engine calibrations downloaded for the engine control module
- Calibration modules which connect to the vehicle diagnostic connector
- Modification to the engine turbocharger waste gate
Although the installation of these devices, or modification of vehicle components, can increase
engine horsepower and torque, they may also negatively affect the engine emissions, reliability
and/or durability. In addition, other powertrain components, such as transmissions, universal joints,
drive shafts, and front/rear axle components, can be stressed beyond design safety limits by the
installation of these devices.
General Motors does not support or endorse the use of devices or modifications that, when
installed, increase the engine horsepower and torque. It is because of these unknown stresses,
and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a
policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining
warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a
non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is
subsequently removed. Refer to the latest version of Bulletin 09-06-04-026 (V8 Gas Engines) or
06-06-01-007 (Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines) for more information on dealer requirements for
calibration verification.
These same policies apply as they relate to the use of non-GM accessories. Damage or failure
from the use or installation of a non-GM accessory will not be covered under warranty. Failure
resulting from the alteration or modification of the vehicle, including the cutting, welding or
disconnecting of the vehicle's original equipment parts and components will void the warranty.
Additionally, dealers will NOT be reimbursed or compensated by GM in the event of any legal
inquiry at either the local, state or federal level that
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Clunk Heard/Felt in Steering Wheel > Page 811
results from the alteration or modification of a vehicle using non-GM approved parts or accessories.
Dealers should be especially cautious of accessory companies that claim the installation of their
product will not void the factory warranty. Many times these companies have even given direction
on how to quickly disassemble the accessory in an attempt to preclude the manufacturer from
finding out that is has been installed.
Any suspect repairs should be reviewed by the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), and in Canada
by the Warranty Manager (WM) for appropriate repair direction. If it is decided that a goodwill repair
is to be made on the vehicle, even with the installation of such non-GM approved components, the
customer is to be made aware of General Motors position on this issue and is to sign the
appropriate goodwill documentation required by General Motors.
It is imperative for dealers to understand that by installing such devices, they are jeopardizing not
only the warranty coverage, but also the performance and reliability of the customer's vehicle.
Disclaimer
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Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 04-06-04-054B > Nov > 10 > Engine Controls Aftermarket Accessory Usage
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory
Usage
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 04-06-04-054B
Date: November 18, 2010
Subject: Info - Non-GM Parts and Accessories (Aftermarket)
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years and update to the new U.S. Fixed
Operation Manager (FOM) and Canada Warranty Manager (WM) names. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 04-06-04-054A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
The recent rise and expansion of companies selling non-GM parts and accessories has made it
necessary to issue this reminder to dealers regarding GM's policy on the use and installation of
these aftermarket components.
When a dealer is performing a repair under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty, they are required to
use only genuine GM or GM-approved parts and accessories. This applies to all warranty repairs,
special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM. Parts and accessories advertised as being "the
same" as parts manufactured by GM, but not sold through GM, do not qualify for use in warranty
repairs, special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM.
During a warranty repair, if a GM original equipment part is not available through GM Customer
Care and Aftersales (GM CC&A;), ACDelco(R) distributors, other GM dealers or approved sources,
the dealer is to obtain comparable, non-GM parts and clearly indicate, in detail, on the repair order
the circumstances surrounding why non-GM parts were used. The dealer must give customers
written notice, prior to the sale or service, that such parts or accessories are not marketed or
warranted by General Motors.
It should also be noted that dealers modifying new vehicles and installing equipment, parts and
accessories obtained from sources not authorized by GM are responsible for complying with the
National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. Certain non-approved parts or assemblies, installed
by the dealer or its agent not authorized by GM, may result in a change to the vehicle's design
characteristics and may affect the vehicle's ability to conform to federal law. Dealers must fully
understand that non-GM approved parts may not have been validated, tested or certified for use.
This puts the dealer at risk for potential liability in the event of a part or vehicle failure. If a GM part
failure occurs as the result of the installation or use of a non-GM approved part, the warranty will
not be honored.
A good example of non-authorized modification of vehicles is the result of an ever increasing
supply of aftermarket devices available to the customer, which claim to increase the horsepower
and torque of the Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines. These include the addition of, but are not limited to
one or more of the following modifications:
- Propane injection
- Nitrous oxide injection
- Additional modules (black boxes) that connect to the vehicle wiring systems
- Revised engine calibrations downloaded for the engine control module
- Calibration modules which connect to the vehicle diagnostic connector
- Modification to the engine turbocharger waste gate
Although the installation of these devices, or modification of vehicle components, can increase
engine horsepower and torque, they may also negatively affect the engine emissions, reliability
and/or durability. In addition, other powertrain components, such as transmissions, universal joints,
drive shafts, and front/rear axle components, can be stressed beyond design safety limits by the
installation of these devices.
General Motors does not support or endorse the use of devices or modifications that, when
installed, increase the engine horsepower and torque. It is because of these unknown stresses,
and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a
policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining
warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a
non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is
subsequently removed. Refer to the latest version of Bulletin 09-06-04-026 (V8 Gas Engines) or
06-06-01-007 (Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines) for more information on dealer requirements for
calibration verification.
These same policies apply as they relate to the use of non-GM accessories. Damage or failure
from the use or installation of a non-GM accessory will not be covered under warranty. Failure
resulting from the alteration or modification of the vehicle, including the cutting, welding or
disconnecting of the vehicle's original equipment parts and components will void the warranty.
Additionally, dealers will NOT be reimbursed or compensated by GM in the event of any legal
inquiry at either the local, state or federal level that
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results from the alteration or modification of a vehicle using non-GM approved parts or accessories.
Dealers should be especially cautious of accessory companies that claim the installation of their
product will not void the factory warranty. Many times these companies have even given direction
on how to quickly disassemble the accessory in an attempt to preclude the manufacturer from
finding out that is has been installed.
Any suspect repairs should be reviewed by the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), and in Canada
by the Warranty Manager (WM) for appropriate repair direction. If it is decided that a goodwill repair
is to be made on the vehicle, even with the installation of such non-GM approved components, the
customer is to be made aware of General Motors position on this issue and is to sign the
appropriate goodwill documentation required by General Motors.
It is imperative for dealers to understand that by installing such devices, they are jeopardizing not
only the warranty coverage, but also the performance and reliability of the customer's vehicle.
Disclaimer
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Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 05-06-04-060 > Sep > 05 > Engine, A/T Controls Shared Diagnostic Trouble Codes
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T Controls - Shared Diagnostic
Trouble Codes
Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-060
Date: September 23, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Engine Control Module (ECM), Transmission Control
Module (TCM) Diagnostic Trouble Code(s) (DTC)(s) P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P1621 Shared
In Multiple Modules
Models: 2005-2006 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2005-2006
HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 2005-2006 Saab 9-7X
Beginning in 2005, some control modules (ECM's, TCM's) have specific codes that describe
internal failures of the module. These DTCs are not module specific and can be found on any
controller that has these codes.
Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J2012 committee has set these specific codes to be an
industry standard of all manufacturers.
Currently, these common codes are:
^ P0601 - Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM)
^ P0601 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Read Only Memory (ROM)
^ P0602 - Control Module Not Programmed
^ P0602 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Not Programmed
^ P0603 - Control Module Long Term Memory Reset
^ P0603 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Reset
^ P0604 - Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM)
^ P0604 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Random Access Memory (RAM)
^ P1621 - Control Module Long Term Memory Performance
^ P1621 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Performance
Important:
^ Use caution when diagnosing these shared codes to perform the appropriate diagnostic
procedure on the appropriate module.
^ A low voltage condition may set one or more of the above codes. Repair any low voltage
conditions prior to diagnosing the above codes.
Refer to the appropriate Service Information (SI) document for Diagnosis and Repair procedures.
Disclaimer
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Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 05539A > Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit
Chip Damage
Technical Service Bulletin # 05539A Date: 050427
Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage
Product Emission - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage-Replace PCM # 05539A - (Apr 27, 2005)
Models: 2005 CHEVROLET MALIBU, UPLANDER, EQUINOX, CLASSIC, SILVERADO 2005 GMC
SIERRA 2005 PONTIAC SUNFIRE, GRAND AM, G6, GRAND PRIX, MONTANA SV6 2005 BUICK
LACROSSE / ALLURLE, TERRAZA 2005 SATURN RELAY 2006 PONTIAC G6
THIS BULLETIN IS BEING REVISED TO ADD 2005 AND 2006 MODEL YEAR VEHICLES TO
THE RECALL. PLEASE DISCARD ALL COPIES OF 05539.
Condition
General Motors has decided to conduct a Voluntary Emission Recall involving certain 2005
Chevrolet Malibu, Uplander, Equinox, Classic, Silverado; GMC Sierra; Pontiac Sunfire, Grand Am,
G6. Grand Prix, Montana SV6; Buick LaCrosse/Allure, Terraza; Saturn Relay; and 2006 Pontiac
G6 model vehicles. The Powertrain/Engine Control Module (PCM/ECM) in these vehicles may
have been manufactured with damaged internal IC chips, which may affect the Fuel Pump Control
and EGR outputs of the PCM; or the Fuel Pump Control and Variable Nozzle Turbo Control
(VNTC) outputs of the Diesel ECM. Customers may experience illumination of the Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (MIL) or driveability complaints.
Correction
Dealers are to replace the Powertrain/Engine Control Module (PCM / ECM).
Vehicles Involved
Involved are certain 2005 Chevrolet Malibu, Uplander, Equinox, Classic, Silverado; GMC Sierra;
Pontiac Sunfire, Grand Am, G6, Grand Prix, Montana SV6; Buick LaCrosse/Allure, Terraza; Saturn
Relay; and 2006 Pontiac G6 model vehicles and built within the VIN breakpoints shown.
Important:
GM Dealers and Canadian Saturn Retailers should confirm vehicle eligibility through GMVIS (GM
Vehicle Inquiry System) prior to beginning recall repairs. Not all vehicles within the above
breakpoints may be involved.]
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Chip Damage > Page 826
Important:
Saturn U.S. retailers must verify recall involvement by running a National Vehicle History (NVH)
prior to performing repairs. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. Recall
claims will only be paid on involved vehicles.
For US and Canada
For GM dealers and Canadian Saturn Retailers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail
Report (CIDR) containing the complete Vehicle Identification Number, customer name and address
data has been prepared and will be loaded to the GM DealerWorld (US) Recall Information,
GMinfoNet (Canada) Recall Reports. For U.S. Saturn Retailers only, the involved vehicles are
provided in a Facility VIN List attachment to the Saturn Bulletin, located on DealerWorld.
Dealers/Retailers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently
assigned.
For Export
For dealers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail Report containing the complete
Vehicle Identification Number, customer name and address data has been prepared, and is being
furnished to involved dealers. Dealers will not receive a report with the recall bulletin if they have no
involved vehicles currently assigned.
The Campaign Initiation Detail Report may contain customer names and addresses obtained from
Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any
purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this recall is a violation of law in several
states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up
necessary to complete this recall.
Parts Information (GM and Saturn Canada Only)
Parts required to complete this recall are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts
Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" prior to ordering
requirements. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. An
emergency requirement should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order.
Parts Information (Saturn US Only)
A pre-shipment of the required parts to perform this program has been sent to involved Saturn U.S.
retailers from Saturn Service Parts Operations (SSPO).
Service Procedure
Important:
The labor time allowance listed in this recall is different than that currently published in the labor
time guide for performing the same operation. In the near future, the labor time guide will be
updated with this new information.
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Chip Damage > Page 827
Prep the vehicle for PCM / ECM replacement. Refer to PCM / ECM replacement in the appropriate
vehicle SI service manual and replace the PCM / ECM. The SI document numbers are shown for
your reference.
CALIFORNIA, MASSACHUSETTS, MAIN, VERMONT VEHICLES ONLY: Install a Recall
Identification Label. Also, for California vehicles complete a "Proof Of Correction" certificate upon
recall completion.
Recall Identification Label -- California, Massachusetts, Maine & Vermont Vehicles Only
Place a Recall Identification Label on each vehicle corrected in accordance with the instructions
outlined in this Product Recall Bulletin. Each label provides a space to include the recall number
and the five-digit dealer code of the dealer performing the recall service. This information may be
inserted with a typewriter or a ballpoint pen.
Put the Recall Identification Label on a clean and dry surface of the radiator core support in an area
that will be visible to people servicing the vehicle.
When installing the Recall Identification Label, be sure to pull the tab to allow adhesion of the clear
protective covering.
Important:
(GM Dealers Only) Additional Recall Identification Labels for US dealers can be obtained from
Dealer Support Materials. Request Item Number S-1015 when ordering.
Important:
(Saturn U.S. Dealers Only) Additional Recall Identification Labels may be ordered from Saturn
publications.
Courtesy Transportation - For US and Canada (GM Only)
The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer
inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited
Warranty. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the
warranty coverage period and involved in a product recall is very important in maintaining customer
satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some
other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should
refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation
guidelines.
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Chip Damage > Page 828
Claim Information (GM and Saturn Canada Only)
Submit a Product Recall Claim with the information shown.
Claim Information (Saturn US Only)
Customer Notification -- For US and Canada
General Motors will notify customers of this recall on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter
shown in this bulletin).
In order to ensure full protection under the emission warranty, and the right to participate in future
recalls, the customer notification letter recommends that customers have their vehicles serviced as
soon as possible. It also advises that failure to do so could legally be determined to be lack of
proper maintenance. The vehicle may fail a state or local emission inspection test if the recall work
is not completed.
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Chip Damage > Page 829
Customer Notification -- For Export
Letters will be sent to known owners of record located within areas covered by the US National
Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. For owners outside these areas, dealers should notify
customers using the sample letter.
In order to ensure full protection under the emission warranty, and the right to participate in future
recalls, the customer notification letter recommends that customers have their vehicles serviced as
soon as possible. It also advises that failure to do so could legally be determined to be lack of
proper maintenance. The vehicle may fail a state or local emission inspection test if the recall work
is not completed.
Dealer Recall Responsibility -- All
All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this recall must be held and
inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this recall bulletin before customers take
possession of these vehicles.
Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this recall at no charge to customers, regardless of
mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, from this time forward.
Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which
there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer.
Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions
contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in
contacting customers. Recall follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the
customer may not as yet have received the notification letter.
In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this recall enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your
dealership for service in the future, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the recall
correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle.
* * *THE FOLLOWING 2 PARAGRAPHS ARE NOT FOR CANADA OR EXPORT* * *
When a California emissions recall is completed by a GM dealer, the dealer must provide the
vehicle owner a "Proof Of Correction Certificate" which the owner may need to present to the
California Department Of Motor Vehicles (DMV) when renewing their vehicle registration. Without
this correction certificate, the owner may be unable to renew their vehicle registration.
Additional Certificates can be obtained, at no charge, from Dealer Support Materials. Ask for GM
Item Number 1825 when ordering.
Disclaimer
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Chip Damage > Page 830
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Chip Damage > Page 831
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Chip Damage > Page 832
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Bulletins > Page 833
Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
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Information and Instructions
Engine Control Module: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Engine Control Module: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Engine Control Module: Connector Views
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1 Part 1
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1 Part 2
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1 Part 3
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1 Part 4
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2 Part 1
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2 Part 2
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2 Part 3
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2 Part 4
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Engine Control Module: Description and Operation Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM) DESCRIPTION
POWERTRAIN
The powertrain has electronic controls to reduce exhaust emissions while maintaining excellent
driveability and fuel economy. The powertrain control module (PCM) is the control center of this
system. The PCM monitors numerous engine and vehicle functions. The PCM constantly looks at
the information from various sensors and other inputs, and controls the systems that affect vehicle
performance and emissions. The PCM also performs the diagnostic tests on various parts of the
system. The PCM can recognize operational problems and alert the driver via the malfunction
indicator lamp (MIL). When the PCM detects a malfunction, the PCM stores a diagnostic trouble
code (DTC). The problem area is identified by the particular DTC that is set. The control module
supplies a buffered voltage to various sensors and switches. Review the components and wiring
diagrams in order to determine which systems are controlled by the PCM.
The following are some of the functions that the PCM controls: The engine fueling
- The ignition control (IC)
- The knock sensor (KS) system
- The evaporative emissions (EVAP) system
- The secondary air injection (AIR) system (if equipped)
- The exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system
- The automatic transmission functions
- The generator
- The A/C clutch control
- The cooling fan control
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE FUNCTION
The powertrain control module (PCM) constantly looks at the information from various sensors and
other inputs and controls systems that affect vehicle performance and emissions. The PCM also
performs diagnostic tests on various parts of the system. The PCM can recognize operational
problems and alert the driver via the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). When the PCM detects a
malfunction, the PCM stores a diagnostic trouble code (DTC). The problem area is identified by the
particular DTC that is set. The control module supplies a buffered voltage to various sensors and
switches. The input and output devices in the PCM include analog-to-digital converters, signal
buffers, counters, and output drivers. The output drivers are electronic switches that complete a
ground or voltage circuit when turned on. Most PCM controlled components are operated via
output drivers. The PCM monitors these driver circuits for proper operation and, in most cases, can
set a DTC corresponding to the controlled device if a problem is detected.
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) OPERATION
The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is located in the instrument panel cluster. The MIL will display
as either SERVICE ENGINE SOON or one of the following symbols when commanded ON:
The MIL indicates that an emissions related fault has occurred and vehicle service is required.
The following is a list of the modes of operation for the MIL: The MIL illuminates when the ignition is turned ON, with the engine OFF. This is a bulb test to
ensure the MIL is able to illuminate.
- The MIL turns OFF after the engine is started if a diagnostic fault is not present.
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- The MIL remains illuminated after the engine is started if the control module detects a fault. A
diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is stored any time the control module illuminates the MIL due to an
emissions related fault. The MIL turns OFF after three consecutive ignition cycles in which a Test
Passed has been reported for the diagnostic test that originally caused the MIL to illuminate.
- The MIL flashes if the control module detects a misfire condition which could damage the catalytic
converter.
- When the MIL is illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will remain illuminated as long as the
ignition is ON.
- When the MIL is not illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will not illuminate until the ignition
is cycled OFF and then ON.
TRIP
A trip is an interval of time during which the diagnostic test runs. A trip may consist of only a key
cycle to power up the powertrain control module (PCM), allow the diagnostic to run, then cycle the
key off to power down the PCM. A trip may also involve a PCM power up, meeting specific
conditions to run the diagnostic test, then powering down the PCM. The definition of a trip depends
upon the diagnostic. Some diagnostic tests run only once per trip (i.e., catalyst monitor) while other
tests run continuously during each trip (i.e., misfire).
WARM-UP CYCLE
The powertrain control module (PCM) uses warm-up cycles to run some diagnostics and to clear
any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs). A warm-up cycle occurs when the engine coolant
temperature increases 22°C (40°F) from the start-up temperature. The engine coolant must also
achieve a minimum temperature of 71°C (160°F). The PCM counts the number of warm-up cycles
in order to clear the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). The PCM will clear the DTCs when 40
consecutive warm-up cycles occur without a malfunction.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCS)
The powertrain control module (PCM) is programmed with test routines that test the operation of
the various systems the PCM controls. Some tests monitor internal PCM functions. Many tests are
run continuously. Other tests run only under specific conditions, referred to as Conditions for
Running the DTC. When the vehicle is operating within the conditions for running a particular test,
the PCM monitors certain parameters and determines if the values are within an expected range.
The parameters and values considered outside the range of normal operation are listed as
Conditions for Setting the DTC. When the Conditions for Setting the DTC occur, the PCM executes
the Action Taken When the DTC Sets. Some DTCs alert the driver via the malfunction indicator
lamp (MIL) or a message. Other DTCs do not trigger a driver warning, but are stored in memory.
The PCM also saves data and input parameters when most DTCs are set. This data is stored in the
Freeze Frame and/or Failure Records.
The DTCs are categorized by type. The DTC type is determined by the MIL operation and the
manner in which the fault data is stored when a particular DTC fails. In some cases there may be
exceptions to this structure. Therefore, when diagnosing the system it is important to read the
Action Taken When the DTC Sets and the Conditions for Clearing the DTC in the supporting text.
There are different types of DTCs and different actions taken when the DTCs set. Refer to
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions for a description of the general characteristics of
each DTC type.
DTC STATUS
When the scan tool displays a DTC, the status of the DTC is also displayed. The following DTC
statuses are indicated only when they apply to the DTC that is set.
Fail This Ign. (Fail This Ignition): Indicates that this DTC failed during the present ignition cycle.
Last Test Fail: Indicates that this DTC failed the last time the test ran.
MIL Request: Indicates that this DTC is currently requesting the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL).
This selection will report type B DTCs only when they have requested the MIL (failed twice).
Test Fail SCC (Test Failed Since Code Clear): Indicates that this DTC that has reported a failure
since the last time DTCs were cleared.
History: Indicates that the DTC is stored in the powertrain control module (PCM) History memory.
Type B DTCs will not appear in History until they have requested the MIL (failed twice). History will
be displayed for all type A DTCs and type B DTCs (which have requested the MIL) that have failed
within the last 40 warm-up cycles. Type C DTCs that have failed within the last 40 warm-up cycles
will also appear in History.
Not Run SCC (Not Run Since Code Clear): DTCs will be listed in this category if the diagnostic has
not run since DTCs were last cleared. This status is not included with the DTC display since the
DTC can not be set if the diagnostic has not run. This information is displayed when DTC Info is
requested using the scan tool.
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Engine Control Module: Description and Operation Electronic Ignition (EI) System
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM)
The PCM controls all ignition system functions, and constantly corrects the basic spark timing. The
PCM monitors information from various sensor inputs that include the following:
- The throttle position (TP) sensor
- The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor
- The mass air flow (MAF) sensor
- The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor
- The vehicle speed sensor (VSS)
- The transmission gear position or range information sensors
- The engine knock sensors (KS)
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Engine Control Module: Service and Repair
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM) REPLACEMENT
Service of the powertrain control module (PCM) should consist of either replacement of the PCM or
programming of the electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM). If the
diagnostic procedures call for the PCM to be replaced, the replacement PCM should be checked to
ensure that the correct part is being used. If the correct part is being used, remove the faulty PCM
and install the new service PCM.
Removal Procedure
IMPORTANT: To prevent internal PCM damage, the ignition switch must be OFF when disconnecting or
connecting power to the PCM.
- Remove any debris from around the PCM connector surfaces before servicing the PCM. Inspect
the PCM module connector gaskets when diagnosing or replacing the PCM. Ensure that the
gaskets are installed correctly. The gaskets prevent contaminant intrusion into the PCM.
- The replacement PCM must be programmed.
1. Using a scan tool, retrieve the percentage of remaining engine oil. Record the remaining engine
oil life.
IMPORTANT: It is necessary to record the remaining engine oil life. If the replacement module is
not programed with the remaining engine oil life, the engine oil life will default to 100%. If the
replacement module is not programmed with the remaining engine oil life, the engine oil will need
to be changed at 5000 km (3,000 mi) from the last engine oil change.
2. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 3. If equipped with regular production option (RPO) NYS,
remove the harness ground clip from the PCM cover. 4. If equipped with RPO HP2, remove the
hybrid control module (HCM).
5. If vehicle is NOT equipped with RPO HP2, perform the following:
1. Release the PCM cover mounting tabs. 2. Release the PCM cover from the mounting bracket. 3.
Remove the PCM cover.
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6. If vehicle is equipped with RPO HP2, perform the following:
1. Release the PCM cover mounting tabs. 2. Release the PCM cover from the mounting bracket. 3.
Remove the PCM cover.
7. Loosen the PCM electrical connector bolts (2).
NOTE: Refer to PCM and ESD Notice in Service Precautions.
- In order to prevent internal damage to the PCM, the ignition must be OFF when disconnecting or
reconnecting the PCM connector.
8. Disconnect the PCM electrical connectors.
9. Release the spring latch from the PCM.
10. Release the PCM mounting tabs from the PCM. 11. Remove the PCM.
Installation Procedure
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1. Install the PCM.Ensure that the mounting tabs are engaged. 2. Secure the spring latch to the
PCM.
3. Connect the PCM electrical connectors.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Tighten the PCM electrical connector bolts (2).
Tighten the bolts to 8 N.m (71 lb in).
5. If vehicle is equipped with RPO HP2, install the PCM cover.
6. If vehicle is NOT equipped with RPO HP2, install the PCM cover.
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7. If equipped with RPO HP2, install the HCM. 8. If equipped with RPO NYS, install the harness
ground clip to the PCM cover. 9. Connect the negative battery cable.
10. If a NEW PCM was installed, program the PCM. See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and
Relearning
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Fuel Pump Relay: Locations Fuel Pump Relay
FUEL PUMP RELAY
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Page 933
Fuse Block - Underhood Label
The Fuel Pump Relay is located in the Underhood Fuse Block. The Underhood Fuse Block is
located in the left side of the engine compartment to the rear of the battery.
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Fuel Pump Relay: Locations Fuel Pump Relay Secondary - With Dual Tanks
FUEL PUMP RELAY - SECONDARY
(Vehicles with Dual Tanks Only)
Underhood Fuse Block
The Fuel Pump Relay - Secondary is attached to the Underhood Fuse Block Bracket. The
Underhood Fuse Block is located at the left side of the engine compartment, to the rear of the
battery.
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Fuel Pump Relay: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Fuel Pump Relay: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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and Instructions > Page 994
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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and Instructions > Page 997
The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 998
Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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and Instructions > Page 999
English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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and Instructions > Page 1000
1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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and Instructions > Page 1001
"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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and Instructions > Page 1003
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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and Instructions > Page 1004
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 1005
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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and Instructions > Page 1006
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 1007
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 1008
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 1009
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 1010
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 1011
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 1012
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 1013
Fuel Pump (FP) Relay - Secondary (w/Dual Tanks)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Ignition System > Ignition Relay > Component Information > Testing and Inspection
Ignition Relay: Testing and Inspection
IGNITION RELAY DIAGNOSIS
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The ignition relay is a normally open relay. The relay armature is held in the open position by spring
tension. When the ignition switch is turned to the run or start position, current will flow through the
relay coil. A wire connected to the other end of the relay coil completes the path to ground. The
electromagnetic field created by the relay coil, overcomes the spring tension and moves the
armature allowing the relay contacts to close. The closed relay contacts allow current to flow from
the battery to the following fuses: The PCM 1 fuse
- The ETC/ECM fuse
- The INJ 1 fuse
- The INJ 2 fuse
- The SBA fuse, if equipped.
When the ignition switch is turned to the OFF position, the electromagnetic field collapses. This
action allows the spring tension to move the armature away from the relay contacts, which
interrupts current flow to the fuses.
If the ignition relay fails to close, the engine will crank, but will not run. The class 2 communications
will be available with the use of a scan tool.
The ignition relay table assumes that the vehicle battery is fully charged. Refer to Battery
Inspection/Test in Starting and Charging. See: Starting and Charging/Testing and
Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Battery Inspection/Test
TEST
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Steps 1-7
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Modules - Ignition System > Ignition Relay > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Page 1019
Steps 8-17
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Ignition System > Ignition Relay > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Page 1020
Steps 18-26
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Ignition System > Ignition Relay > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Page 1021
Steps 27-31
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module >
Component Information > Locations > Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Module - Left (Seat)
Below Driver Seat - SIR Wiring
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module >
Component Information > Locations > Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Module - Left (Seat) > Page 1027
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module >
Component Information > Locations > Page 1028
Air Bag Control Module: Diagrams
Inflatable Restraint Sensing And Diagnostic Module (SDM) Part 1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Component Information > Locations > Page 1029
Inflatable Restraint Sensing And Diagnostic Module (SDM) Part 2
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Component Information > Locations > Page 1030
Air Bag Control Module: Description and Operation
INFLATABLE RESTRAINT SENSING AND DIAGNOSTIC MODULE (SDM)
The sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) is a microprocessor and the control center for the SIR
system. The SDM contains internal sensors along with several external sensors, if equipped,
mounted at various locations on the vehicle. In the event of a collision, the SDM performs
calculations using the signals received from the internal and external sensors. The SDM compares
the results of the calculations to values stored in memory. When these calculations exceed the
stored value, the SDM will cause current to flow through the appropriate deployment loops to
deploy the air bags. The SDM records the SIR system status when a deployment occurs and
requests the instrument panel cluster (IPC) to turn the AIR BAG indicator ON. The SDM performs
continuous diagnostic monitoring of the SIR system electrical components and circuitry when the
ignition is turned ON. If the SDM detects a malfunction, a DTC will be stored and the SDM will
request the IPC to turn the AIR BAG indicator ON. In the event that ignition 1 voltage is lost during
a collision, the SDM maintains a 23-volt loop reserve (23 VLR) for deployment of the air bags. It is
important to note, when disabling the SIR system for servicing or rescue operations to allow the 23
VLR to dissipate, which could take up to 1 minute.
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Air Bag Control Module: Service and Repair
INFLATABLE RESTRAINT SENSING AND DIAGNOSTIC MODULE REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disable the SIR system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 7.
CAUTION: Do not strike or jolt the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM). Before applying
power to the SDM, make sure that it is securely fastened with the arrow facing toward the front of
the vehicle. Failure to observe the correct installation procedure could cause SIR deployment,
personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs.
- Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
2. Remove the drivers seat. 3. Remove the driver side door sill plate.
4. Fold back the carpet to access the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM).
5. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (1) from the inflatable restraint sensing and
diagnostic module (SDM) wiring harness connector
(2).
6. Push down the flex lock button (3) and slide the connector locking cover (4) to the open position.
7. Disconnect the SDM wiring harness connector (1) from the SDM (3). 8. Remove the SDM
mounting fasteners. 9. Remove the SDM from the vehicle.
10. Repair the fasteners using the following procedure:
1. Remove the stripped nut and discard the nut. 2. Drill out the weld spots to the weld stud from the
floor pan side, then remove and discard the stud. 3. Condition the floor panel attaching surface
where the new stud is to be installed. 4. Install new weld stud GM P/N 115115602 and clamp the
weld stud. 5. Migweld the stud at the drilled holes from above or below the floor pan, as required. 6.
Apply body sealer GM P/N 9984248 around any exposed openings. 7. Install a new fastener GM
P/N 11515933.
IMPORTANT: The following repair procedures should only be used in the event that the inflatable
restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM)
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Component Information > Locations > Page 1032
mounting studs and/or fasteners are damaged to the extent that the SDM may no longer be
properly mounted.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Remove any dirt, grease, or other contaminants from the mounting surface.
2. Install the SDM (3) horizontally to the vehicle. 3. Point the arrow on the SDM toward the front of
the vehicle. 4. Install the SDM mounting fasteners.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten fasteners to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
5. Connect the SDM wiring harness connector (1) to the SDM.
6. Push down the flex lock button (3) and slide the connector locking cover (4) to the close position.
7. Install the connector position assurance (CPA) (1) to the inflatable restraint sensing and
diagnostic module (SDM) wiring harness connector (2). 8. Position the carpet to cover the inflatable
restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM). 9. Install the door sill plate.
10. Install the driver seat. 11. Enable the SIR system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 7.
IMPORTANT: The AIR BAG indicator may remain ON after the SDM has been replaced. DTC
B1001 may set requiring the SDM part number to be set in multiple modules. If the indicator
remains ON after enabling the SIR system, perform the diagnostic system check and follow the
steps thoroughly to ensure that the SDM is set properly.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging > Starter Relay >
Component Information > Locations
Starter Relay: Locations
STARTER RELAY
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging > Starter Relay >
Component Information > Locations > Page 1037
Fuse Block - Underhood Label
Fuse Block - Underhood Top View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging > Starter Relay >
Component Information > Locations > Page 1038
The Starter Relay is located on the Fuse Block - Underhood. The Fuse Block - Underhood is
located on the left side of the engine compartment to the rear of the battery.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension > Relays and
Modules - Steering > Steering Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams
Steering Control Module: Diagrams
Rear Wheel Steering Control Module - C1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension > Relays and
Modules - Steering > Steering Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1044
Rear Wheel Steering Control Module - C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension > Relays and
Modules - Steering > Steering Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1045
Rear Wheel Steering Control Module - C3
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Modules - Steering > Steering Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1046
Rear Wheel Steering Module - C4
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension > Relays and
Modules - Steering > Steering Control Module > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Wheel Steering
Control Module Bracket Replacement
Steering Control Module: Service and Repair Rear Wheel Steering Control Module Bracket
Replacement
Rear Wheel Steering Control Module Bracket Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the rear wheel steering control module from the bracket. 2. Remove the bolts retaining
the bracket (2) to the frame.
3. Remove the bracket (2) from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the bracket (2) to the vehicle.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the bolts retaining the bracket (2) to the frame.
^ Tighten the bracket retaining bolts to 10 Nm (81 inch lbs.).
3. Install the rear wheel steering control module to the vehicle.
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Modules - Steering > Steering Control Module > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Wheel Steering
Control Module Bracket Replacement > Page 1049
Steering Control Module: Service and Repair Rear Wheel Steering Control Module Replacement
Rear Wheel Steering Control Module Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Notice: Refer to Rear Wheel Steering Lifting and Jacking Notice in Service Precautions.
Raise the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
2. Remove the spare tire from the vehicle to gain access to the control module.
3. Disconnect the electrical connectors from the control module. 4. Remove the bolts (1) retaining
the control module (2) to the bracket. 5. Remove the control module from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the control module to the vehicle.
2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the control module (2) retaining bolts (1). ^
Tighten the bolts to 24 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
3. Connect the electrical connectors to the module. 4. Program the control module.
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Control Module Bracket Replacement > Page 1050
5. Install the spare tire to the vehicle. 6. Lower the vehicle. 7. Perform a learn alignment. Refer to
Measuring Wheel Alignment (w/Rear Wheel Steering) Measuring Wheel Alignment (w/o Rear
Wheel
Steering). See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension > Relays and
Modules - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS
System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs
Tire Pressure Module: Technical Service Bulletins TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning
Sensor IDs
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 10-03-16-001
Date: July 19, 2010
Subject: TPMS System Service and Re-Learning Sensor IDs
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2 2009 and
Prior HUMMER H3 2010 and Prior Saturn Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Wheel-Mounted
Tire Pressure Sensors
In the event that the spare tire, which is normally not equipped with a tire pressure monitor (TPM)
sensor, is installed in place of one of the road tires and the vehicle is driven above 40 km/h (25
mph) for 20 minutes or more, the TPM indicator icon on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) will flash
for approximately one minute and then remain on steady each time the ignition is turned ON,
indicating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been set.
The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will also display a SERVICE TIRE MONITOR type
message. When the road tire is repaired and reinstalled in the original location, the TPM indicator
icon illumination and DIC message may remain displayed until the DTC is cleared.
To ensure that the TPM indicator and the DIC message are cleared after service, it is necessary to
clear any TPM DTCs using a scan tool. If a scan tool is unavailable, performing the TPM relearn
procedure using a TPM diagnostic tool will provide the same results.
It is advised to perform the relearn procedure away from other vehicles to prevent picking up a
stray sensor signal. If one or more of the TPM sensors are missing or damaged and have been
replaced, then the relearn procedure must be performed.
Disclaimer
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Modules - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Tire Monitor System - TPM Sensor Information
Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Monitor System TPM Sensor Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-03-16-003
Date: May 12, 2008
Subject: Warranty Reduction - Transfer of Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) Sensors to
Replacement Wheels and Allowable TPM Sensor Replacements
Models: 2000-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009
HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7x
with On-Wheel TPM Sensors
TPM Sensor / Wheel Warranty Reviews
During the last warranty review period it was noted that wheels being returned under the GM New
Vehicle Warranty were being shipped back to General Motors with the TPM sensor still attached to
the wheel. Return rates ran as high as 60% with the TPM sensors still attached. Operational TPM
sensors should not be returned to GM and are to be transferred to replacement wheels if they
become necessary.
Important:
Operational TPM Sensors that are returned under warranty to General Motors will be charged back
to the dealer.Sensors have a 10 year /150,000 mile (240,000 km) battery life, and should be
transferred if one or more wheels are replaced.
TPM Valve Stem / Grommet (0-ring) Replacement
When the TPM sensors are transferred to new wheels you should replace the component used to
seal the TPM sensor stem to the wheel. On sensors with an aluminum stem and visible nut on the
outside of the wheel a replacement grommet (0-ring) should be used to assure a proper seal. The
sensor retaining nut (except Aveo) should be tightened to 7 N.m (62 lb in) for all vehicles except
Pontiac Vibe (4.0 N.m (35.4 lb in)).
Important:
^ DO NOT overtorque the retaining nut.
Notice:
^ Factory installed TPM Sensors come with plastic aluminum or nickel-plated brass stem caps.
These caps should not be changed. Chrome plated steel caps may cause corrosion of aluminum
valve stems due to incompatibility of the metals.
On current style sensors the entire rubber stem is replaceable. The service interval on the revised
TPM sensor with replaceable stem is the same as for any other traditional valve stem. Replace the
stem at the time of tire replacement sensor transfer or whenever air seepage is suspected at the
valve stem. When replacing the valve stem tighten the screw to 1.3 N.m (11.5 lb in).
For either style of TPM sensor see the service parts guide for the correct GM part numbers to order
and use.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and
Modules - A/T > Control Module, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine, A/T Controls Shared Diagnostic Trouble Codes
Control Module: Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T Controls - Shared Diagnostic Trouble
Codes
Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-060
Date: September 23, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Engine Control Module (ECM), Transmission Control
Module (TCM) Diagnostic Trouble Code(s) (DTC)(s) P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P1621 Shared
In Multiple Modules
Models: 2005-2006 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2005-2006
HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 2005-2006 Saab 9-7X
Beginning in 2005, some control modules (ECM's, TCM's) have specific codes that describe
internal failures of the module. These DTCs are not module specific and can be found on any
controller that has these codes.
Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J2012 committee has set these specific codes to be an
industry standard of all manufacturers.
Currently, these common codes are:
^ P0601 - Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM)
^ P0601 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Read Only Memory (ROM)
^ P0602 - Control Module Not Programmed
^ P0602 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Not Programmed
^ P0603 - Control Module Long Term Memory Reset
^ P0603 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Reset
^ P0604 - Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM)
^ P0604 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Random Access Memory (RAM)
^ P1621 - Control Module Long Term Memory Performance
^ P1621 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Performance
Important:
^ Use caution when diagnosing these shared codes to perform the appropriate diagnostic
procedure on the appropriate module.
^ A low voltage condition may set one or more of the above codes. Repair any low voltage
conditions prior to diagnosing the above codes.
Refer to the appropriate Service Information (SI) document for Diagnosis and Repair procedures.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and
Modules - Transfer Case > Control Module, Transfer Case > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Drivetrain - Transfer Case Control Module Replacement
Control Module: Technical Service Bulletins Drivetrain - Transfer Case Control Module
Replacement
Bulletin No.: 05-04-21-002
Date: March 10, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: Guidelines for Replacement of Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM)
Models: 2005 and Prior Light Duty Trucks
with New Venture Gear (NVG) Transfer Case (RPOs NP1, NP4, NP8)
Dealers are replacing the TCCM unnecessarily.
Dealers are replacing the TCCM with codes stored in HISTORY only. The TCCM does not have a
current fault condition when tested.
Parts reviewed at the Warranty Parts Center (WPC) have a 75% No Trouble Found (NTF) rate.
The only two legitimate reasons to replace the TCCM are:
^ Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) C0550
^ NO Communication with a scan tool.
DTC C0550
This DTC indicates that the module has an internal fault and should be replaced.
No Communication
^ The no communication conditions referenced here are also caused by a module internal fault to a
point where the module physically will not talk. A technician cannot pull DTCs from the module
because it will not communicate. The module is electrically dead.
^ No communication is not to be confused with a U1026 code. This code tells the technician that
the module may still be functioning but is temporarily off line. This code may be set by the
Instrument Panel (IP) or the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) against the TCCM. The technician
needs to figure out why the module went off line. These are typically caused by connection
concerns. There is no need to replace a TCCM for a U1026 DTC.
Diagnostic Aids
^ When diagnosing a transfer case electrical control system, ALWAYS check power and ground
wiring first.
^ Test the connections for intermittent or poor connections, complete plug insertion, bent pins,
pushed out terminals and water contamination.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and
Modules - Transfer Case > Control Module, Transfer Case > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Drivetrain - Transfer Case Control Module Replacement > Page 1071
Pay particular attention to the terminal connections at the module. Spread or open terminal
connections may create an intermittent contact. Do a pin drag test. Refer to the terminal testing
information in the table shown.
^ After repairs are complete, ALWAYS clear DTCs from the module prior to a system function test.
If codes are not cleared first, the system will not function after repair. The technician may
erroneously think that the system is still down and that further repairs are needed.
Warranty
Dealers who unnecessarily replace the TCCM that are found to have No Trouble Found (NTF) at
the WPC will be returned to the AVM (Area Service Manager), or the DSM (District Service
Manager) in Canada, through the Regional Feedback Process and may be charged back for the
repair through the WINS system.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and
Modules - Transfer Case > Control Module, Transfer Case > Component Information > Locations > NVG 246-NP8
Control Module: Locations NVG 246-NP8
Transfer Case Shift Control Module
Transfer Case Shift Control Module
1 - I/P Harness
2 - Transfer Case Shift Control Module Connectors
3 - Transfer Case Shift Control Module
4 - Instrument Panel
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and
Modules - Transfer Case > Control Module, Transfer Case > Component Information > Locations > NVG 246-NP8 > Page
1074
Control Module: Locations NVG 263-NP1
Transfer Case Shift Control Module
Transfer Case Shift Control Module
1 - I/P Harness
2 - Transfer Case Shift Control Module Connectors
3 - Transfer Case Shift Control Module
4 - Instrument Panel
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and
Modules - Transfer Case > Control Module, Transfer Case > Component Information > Diagrams > NVG 246-NP8
Control Module: Diagrams NVG 246-NP8
Transfer Case Shift Control Module - C1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and
Modules - Transfer Case > Control Module, Transfer Case > Component Information > Diagrams > NVG 246-NP8 > Page
1077
Transfer Case Shift Control Module - C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and
Modules - Transfer Case > Control Module, Transfer Case > Component Information > Diagrams > NVG 246-NP8 > Page
1078
Transfer Case Shift Control Module - C3
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and
Modules - Transfer Case > Control Module, Transfer Case > Component Information > Diagrams > NVG 246-NP8 > Page
1079
Control Module: Diagrams NVG 263-NP1
Transfer Case Shift Control Module - C1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and
Modules - Transfer Case > Control Module, Transfer Case > Component Information > Diagrams > NVG 246-NP8 > Page
1080
Transfer Case Shift Control Module - C3
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and
Modules - Transfer Case > Control Module, Transfer Case > Component Information > Diagrams > NVG 246-NP8 > Page
1081
Transfer Case Shift Control Module - C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and
Modules - Transfer Case > Control Module, Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and Repair > NVG 246-NP8
Control Module: Service and Repair NVG 246-NP8
Transfer Case Shift Control Module Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the shift control module electrical connectors.
2. Unsnap and remove the shift control module from the bracket.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and
Modules - Transfer Case > Control Module, Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and Repair > NVG 246-NP8
> Page 1084
1. If a NEW control module is being installed, program the new module. 2. Install the shift control
module to the bracket.
3. Connect the shift control module electrical connectors. 4. Start the engine and test the automatic
transfer case system for proper shift operation.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and
Modules - Transfer Case > Control Module, Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and Repair > NVG 246-NP8
> Page 1085
Control Module: Service and Repair NVG 263-NP1
Transfer Case Shift Control Module Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the shift control module electrical connectors.
2. Unsnap and remove the shift control module from the bracket.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and
Modules - Transfer Case > Control Module, Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and Repair > NVG 246-NP8
> Page 1086
1. If a NEW control module is being installed, program the new module. 2. Install the shift control
module to the bracket.
3. Connect the shift control module electrical connectors. 4. Start the engine and test the automatic
transfer case system for proper shift operation.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass > Power Window Control
Module > Component Information > Service and Repair > Module Replacement - Rear Power Window
Power Window Control Module: Service and Repair Module Replacement - Rear Power Window
MODULE REPLACEMENT - REAR POWER WINDOW
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the trim panel. 2. Remove the water deflector. 3. Remove the window glass. 4. Remove
the window sash. 5. Remove the glass weatherstrip.
6. Remove the module from the door.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the module to the door. 2. Install the glass weatherstrip. 3. Install the window sash. 4.
Install the window glass. 5. Install the water deflector. 6. Install the trim panel.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass > Power Window Control
Module > Component Information > Service and Repair > Module Replacement - Rear Power Window > Page 1092
Power Window Control Module: Service and Repair Module Replacement - Front Power Window
MODULE REPLACEMENT - FRONT POWER WINDOW
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and support the window. 2. Remove the trim panel. 3. Remove the water deflector. 4.
Disconnect the wiring harness from the window motor assembly. 5. Remove the 2 bolts holding the
window to the regulator.
6. Remove the bolts from the window regulator. 7. Remove the window regulator assembly from
the door folding both sides together.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the regulator to the door. 2. Install the bolts to the window regulator.
NOTE:Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the bolts to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
3. Align the window to the regulator and install the bolts holding the window to the regulator.
Tighten the bolts to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
4. Connect the wiring harness to the window motor assembly. 5. Install the water deflector. 6.
Install the trim panel. 7. Lower the window. Inspect the window operation.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Lock Cylinder Switch > Component Information > Locations
Upper Steering Column
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Lock Cylinder Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1098
Passlock Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Remote Switch, Audio - Stereo > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Audio - Inadvertent Steering
Wheel Button Activation
Remote Switch: Technical Service Bulletins Audio - Inadvertent Steering Wheel Button Activation
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-08-44-028
Date: August 28, 2008
Subject: Information On Inadvertent Steering Wheel Control (SWC) Button Press Causing Radio
Anomalies
Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2009 and Prior
HUMMER H2, H3 Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X
All Vehicles with Steering Wheel Controls
This bulletin is being issued to provide a recommendation for vehicles with a customer concern of
the radio station tuning changing by itself, volume changing by itself, radio changing by itself, or
radio muting or going silent when driving and turning the steering wheel.
The switches on the right hand side of the steering wheel are easily pressed and may inadvertently
be pressed when turning the steering wheel.
These concerns may be affected by the location of the steering wheel controls.
Recommendation
Do Not Replace The Radio
1. Please determine that the switch controls on the steering wheel are functioning correctly.
2. Ask the customer if their hand was in close proximity to the steering wheel controls when the
condition happened. Explain to the customer that bumping the controls would have caused this
undesired action. Explain to the customer the proper use and function of the steering wheel
controls.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Door Lock Cylinder
Switch > Component Information > Diagrams
Door Latch Assembly (Key Cylinder Switch) - Driver C3
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Door Lock
Switch > Component Information > Diagrams
Power Door Lock Switch: Diagrams
Door Lock Switch - Driver (Base Only)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Door Lock
Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1110
Door Lock Switch - Passenger (Base Only)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Door Lock
Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures
Power Door Lock Switch: Procedures
Accessory Switch Replacement
ACCESSORY SWITCH REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the IP trim bezel. 2. Grasp the accessory switch assembly and pull outwards to remove
the button assembly.
3. Disconnect the electrical connectors for the switches in the assembly. 4. Remove the switches
and the button assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect the electrical connectors to the switches in the assembly
2. Install the accessory switch assembly into the IP till it snaps into place. 3. Install the IP trim
bezel.
Switch Replacement - Door Lock and Side Window - Driver
SWITCH REPLACEMENT - DOOR LOCK AND SIDE WINDOW - DRIVER
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the front door trim panel. 2. Disconnect the electrical connectors.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Door Lock
Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 1113
3. Remove the screw that retains the switch panel bezel (1) from the front door panel.
4. Remove the switch panel bezel from the door panel using a flat-bladed tool.
5. Using a wide plastic flat-bladed tool, release the retaining clips on both sides of the door module.
6. Remove the door module from the switch panel bezel.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the door module into the switch panel bezel until it snaps into place.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Door Lock
Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 1114
2. Install the switch panel bezel and module to the door panel.
3. Install the screw that retains the switch panel bezel (1) to the front door panel.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the screw to 2 N.m (18 lb in).
4. Connect the electrical connectors. 5. Install the front door trim panel. 6. If equipped with camper
mirrors program the door module. Refer to Service Programming System (SPS) in Programming.
Switch Replacement - Door Lock and Side Window - Passenger
SWITCH REPLACEMENT - DOOR LOCK AND SIDE WINDOW - PASSENGER
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Door Lock
Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 1115
1. Remove the front door trim panel. 2. Remove the screw (2) that retains the switch panel bezel
(1) to the front door trim panel.
3. Remove the switch panel bezel from the door panel using a flat-bladed tool.
4. Using a wide plastic flat-bladed tool, release the retaining clips on both sides of the door module.
5. Remove the door module from the switch panel bezel.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Door Lock
Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 1116
1. Install the door module into the switch panel bezel until it snaps into place. 2. Install the switch
panel bezel and module into the door trim panel.
3. Install the screw (2) that retains the switch panel bezel (1) to the front door trim panel.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the screw (2) to 2 N.m (18 lb in).
4. Install the front door trim panel. 5. Perform the necessary setup and programming procedures.
Refer to Door Control Module Programming and Setup in Vehicle Control Systems.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Door Lock
Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 1117
Power Door Lock Switch: Removal and Replacement
Switch Replacement - Door Lock and Side Window - Driver
Switch Replacement - Door Lock and Side Window - Driver
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the front door trim panel. 2. Disconnect the electrical connectors. 3. Remove the screw
that retains the switch panel bezel (1) from the front door panel.
4. Remove the switch panel bezel from the door panel using a flat-bladed tool.
5. Using a wide plastic flat-bladed tool, release the retaining clips on both sides of the door module.
6. Remove the door module from the switch panel bezel.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Door Lock
Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 1118
Installation Procedure
1. Install the door module into the switch panel bezel until it snaps into place.
2. Install the switch panel bezel and module to the door panel.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Install the screw that retains the switch panel bezel (1) to the front door panel.
Tighten the screw to 2 N.m (18 lb in).
4. Connect the electrical connectors. 5. Install the front door trim panel. 6. If equipped with camper
mirrors program the door module. Refer to Service Programming System (SPS) in Programming.
Switch Replacement - Door Lock and Side Window - Passenger
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Door Lock
Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 1119
Switch Replacement - Door Lock and Side Window - Passenger
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the front door trim panel. 2. Remove the screw (2) that retains the switch panel bezel
(1) to the front door trim panel.
3. Remove the switch panel bezel from the door panel using a flat-bladed tool.
4. Using a wide plastic flat-bladed tool, release the retaining clips on both sides of the door module.
5. Remove the door module from the switch panel bezel.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Door Lock
Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 1120
1. Install the door module into the switch panel bezel until it snaps into place. 2. Install the switch
panel bezel and module into the door trim panel.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Install the screw (2) that retains the switch panel bezel (1) to the front door trim panel.
Tighten the screw (2) to 2 N.m (18 lb in).
4. Install the front door trim panel. 5. Perform the necessary setup and programming procedures.
Refer to Door Control Module Programming and Setup.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Mirror Switch >
Component Information > Service and Repair
Power Mirror Switch: Service and Repair
ACCESSORY SWITCH REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the IP trim bezel. 2. Grasp the accessory switch assembly and pull outwards to remove
the button assembly.
3. Disconnect the electrical connectors for the switches in the assembly. 4. Remove the switches
and the button assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect the electrical connectors to the switches in the assembly
2. Install the accessory switch assembly into the IP till it snaps into place. 3. Install the IP trim
bezel.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Motor
Position Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Power Seat Motor Position Sensor: Locations
Driver Seat - With RPO Code AG1, AN3 Part 2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Motor
Position Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 1127
Driver Seat - With RPO Code AG1, AN3 Part 1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Motor
Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Seat Bolster Motor/Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
Seat Bolster Motor/Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Motor
Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Seat Bolster Motor/Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
> Page 1130
Seat Lumbar Motor/Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Motor
Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Seat Bolster Motor/Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
> Page 1131
Seat Front Vertical Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Motor
Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Seat Bolster Motor/Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
> Page 1132
Seat Horizontal Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Motor
Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Seat Bolster Motor/Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
> Page 1133
Power Seat Motor Position Sensor: Diagrams
Seat Bolster Motor/Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Motor
Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Seat Bolster Motor/Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
> Page 1134
Seat Lumbar Motor/Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Motor
Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Seat Bolster Motor/Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
> Page 1135
Seat Front Vertical Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Motor
Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Seat Bolster Motor/Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
> Page 1136
Seat Horizontal Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Motor
Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Seat Bolster Motor/Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
> Page 1137
Seat Rear Vertical Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Motor
Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Seat Bolster Motor/Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
> Page 1138
Seat Recliner Motor Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-08-50-017 > Dec > 05 > Interior - Power
Seat Switch Knobs Loose/Missing
Power Seat Switch: Customer Interest Interior - Power Seat Switch Knobs Loose/Missing
Bulletin No.: 05-08-50-017
Date: December 14, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: Power Front Seat (RPO AN3) Switch Knobs Loose or Missing (Replace Switch Knobs)
Models: 2002-2006 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade EXT 2003-2006 Cadillac Escalade ESV
2002-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2002-2006 GMC Sierra, Yukon,
Yukon XL
with Individual Front Seat Non-Bucket (RPO AN3) and Driver Front Seat Power Adjuster (AG1)
and/or Passenger Front Seat Power Adjuster (AG2)
Condition
Some customers may comment that the power front seat adjuster switch knobs are loose and fall
off or are missing.
Correction
Replace the front seat adjuster switch knob. These knobs were formerly available only as part of
the power seat adjuster switch. DO NOT replace the switch if the knob only needs to be replaced.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-08-50-017 > Dec > 05 > Interior - Power
Seat Switch Knobs Loose/Missing > Page 1147
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 05-08-50-017 > Dec > 05 > Interior
- Power Seat Switch Knobs Loose/Missing
Power Seat Switch: All Technical Service Bulletins Interior - Power Seat Switch Knobs
Loose/Missing
Bulletin No.: 05-08-50-017
Date: December 14, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: Power Front Seat (RPO AN3) Switch Knobs Loose or Missing (Replace Switch Knobs)
Models: 2002-2006 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade EXT 2003-2006 Cadillac Escalade ESV
2002-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2002-2006 GMC Sierra, Yukon,
Yukon XL
with Individual Front Seat Non-Bucket (RPO AN3) and Driver Front Seat Power Adjuster (AG1)
and/or Passenger Front Seat Power Adjuster (AG2)
Condition
Some customers may comment that the power front seat adjuster switch knobs are loose and fall
off or are missing.
Correction
Replace the front seat adjuster switch knob. These knobs were formerly available only as part of
the power seat adjuster switch. DO NOT replace the switch if the knob only needs to be replaced.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 05-08-50-017 > Dec > 05 > Interior
- Power Seat Switch Knobs Loose/Missing > Page 1153
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Seat Switch: > 02-05-22-004C
> Apr > 05 > Electrical - Trailer Brakes Apply With Headlamps ON
Trailer Lighting Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Trailer Brakes Apply With
Headlamps ON
Bulletin No.: 02-05-22-004C
Date: April 05, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: Trailer Brakes Applied When Headlights/Park Lamps Are On, Brake Controller Illumination
(Modify Brake Controller Wiring Harness)
Models: 2002-2005 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade EXT 1999-2005 Chevrolet Silverado 2000-2005
Chevrolet Suburban, Tahoe 2002-2005 Chevrolet Avalanche 1999-2005 GMC Sierra 2000-2005
GMC Yukon, Yukon XL 2003-2005 HUMMER H2
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add additional model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 02-05-22-004B (Section 05 - Brakes).
Condition
Some customers may comment that when the headlamps or park lamps are on, the brakes on the
trailer are always applied, or that the back lighting for the trailer brake controller only illuminates
when the brakes are applied.
Cause
The cause of this condition may be due to wiring changes within the vehicle electrical system for
the 2003 model year.
Correction
Inspect the brake controller wiring harness jumper that is plugged into the vehicle relay block-body.
The relay block-body is located under the left side of the instrument panel near the left kick panel,
behind a plastic cover.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Seat Switch: > 02-05-22-004C
> Apr > 05 > Electrical - Trailer Brakes Apply With Headlamps ON > Page 1159
The 1999 though early 2003 wiring harness jumper that plugs into the relay block will have a
reddish/brown 6-way connector and a tag with the last four digits of the wiring harness part
number. Second design 2003-05 may have a white plastic connector with part number 5418 as
well.
^ The 1999 jumper is/was P/N 12171982 with a pink/purple tag identifier of 1982. This number has
been superseded to 15366255, with a pink/purple tag identifier of 6255.
^ The 2000 jumper harness is P/N 15366255. The pink/purple tag identifier is 6255.
^ The 2001-2002 jumper is P/N 15086884. The orange tag identifier is 6884.
^ The 2003-05 jumper is P/N 15085418. The orange tag identifier is 5418.
When transferring the brake controller with the wiring jumper attached from a 2001-2002 vehicle to
a 2003-05 vehicle, a change to the jumper harness connector must be performed.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Seat Switch: > 02-05-22-004C
> Apr > 05 > Electrical - Trailer Brakes Apply With Headlamps ON > Page 1160
The information shown is for the 1999-2002 wiring harnesses and for the 2003-05 wiring harness.
To modify a 12171982, 15366255 or 15086884 harness for use in a 2003-05 vehicle, switch the
wires in cavities "A" and "D".
To modify a 15085418 harness for use in a 1999-2002 vehicle (see model list at the front of this
bulletin for applicable models), switch the wires in cavities "A" and "D".
Warranty Information
When the correct wiring harness P/N is matched to the specific model year of the vehicle,
everything works properly.
Therefore, conversion of an incorrect wiring jumper to match the vehicle would not be considered a
warrantable repair.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Seat Switch: > 02-05-22-004C
> Apr > 05 > Electrical - Trailer Brakes Apply With Headlamps ON > Page 1166
The 1999 though early 2003 wiring harness jumper that plugs into the relay block will have a
reddish/brown 6-way connector and a tag with the last four digits of the wiring harness part
number. Second design 2003-05 may have a white plastic connector with part number 5418 as
well.
^ The 1999 jumper is/was P/N 12171982 with a pink/purple tag identifier of 1982. This number has
been superseded to 15366255, with a pink/purple tag identifier of 6255.
^ The 2000 jumper harness is P/N 15366255. The pink/purple tag identifier is 6255.
^ The 2001-2002 jumper is P/N 15086884. The orange tag identifier is 6884.
^ The 2003-05 jumper is P/N 15085418. The orange tag identifier is 5418.
When transferring the brake controller with the wiring jumper attached from a 2001-2002 vehicle to
a 2003-05 vehicle, a change to the jumper harness connector must be performed.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Seat Switch: > 02-05-22-004C
> Apr > 05 > Electrical - Trailer Brakes Apply With Headlamps ON > Page 1167
The information shown is for the 1999-2002 wiring harnesses and for the 2003-05 wiring harness.
To modify a 12171982, 15366255 or 15086884 harness for use in a 2003-05 vehicle, switch the
wires in cavities "A" and "D".
To modify a 15085418 harness for use in a 1999-2002 vehicle (see model list at the front of this
bulletin for applicable models), switch the wires in cavities "A" and "D".
Warranty Information
When the correct wiring harness P/N is matched to the specific model year of the vehicle,
everything works properly.
Therefore, conversion of an incorrect wiring jumper to match the vehicle would not be considered a
warrantable repair.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1168
Power Seat Switch: Locations
Driver Seat - With RPO Code AG1, AN3 Part 1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1169
Passenger Seat - With RPO Code AG2 Part 1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1170
Driver Seat
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1171
Front Passenger Seat (With RPO Code AN3) Part 1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Seat Adjuster Switch
Power Seat Switch: Diagrams Seat Adjuster Switch
Seat Adjuster Switch - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Seat Adjuster Switch > Page 1174
Seat Adjuster Switch - Driver (With RPO Code AG1)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Seat Adjuster Switch > Page 1175
Seat Adjuster Switch - Front Passenger (With RPO Code AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Seat Adjuster Switch > Page 1176
Power Seat Switch: Diagrams Seat Bolster/Lumbar Switch
Seat Bolster/Lumbar Switch - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Seat Adjuster Switch > Page 1177
Seat Bolster/Lumbar Switch - Front Passenger (With RPO Code AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures
Power Seat Switch: Procedures
Lumbar Switch Replacement
LUMBAR SWITCH REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the power seat switch bezel containing the lumbar switch (1) from the seat. 2. Remove
the lumbar switch screws from the power seat switch bezel. 3. Remove the lumbar switch.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the lumbar switch to the power seat switch bezel. 2. Install the lumbar switch screws.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the screws to 2 N.m (18 lb in).
3. Install the power seat switch bezel (1) to the seat.
Seat Switch Bezel Replacement
SEAT SWITCH BEZEL REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the screws retaining the power seat switch bezel. 2. Disconnect the electrical
connectors. 3. Remove the lumbar support switch. 4. Remove the power seat adjuster switch
assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 1180
1. Install the power seat adjuster switch assembly to the seat switch bezel. 2. Install the lumbar
support switch to the seat switch bezel. 3. Connect the electrical connectors.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Install the screws retaining the power seat switch bezel.
Tighten the screws to 2 N.m (18 lb in).
Seat Switch Replacement - Power
SEAT SWITCH REPLACEMENT - POWER
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the power seat switch bezel from the seat.
2. Remove the power seat switch to bezel screws. 3. Remove the power seat switch.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
1. Install the power seat switch to bezel screws.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 1181
Tighten the screws to 2 N.m (18 lb in).
2. Install the power seat switch bezel to the seat.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 1182
Power Seat Switch: Removal and Replacement
Seat Switch Bezel Replacement
Seat Switch Bezel Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the screws retaining the power seat switch bezel. 2. Disconnect the electrical
connectors. 3. Remove the lumbar support switch. 4. Remove the power seat adjuster switch
assembly.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the power seat adjuster switch assembly to the seat switch bezel. 2. Install the lumbar
support switch to the seat switch bezel. 3. Connect the electrical connectors.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Install the screws retaining the power seat switch bezel.
Tighten the screws to 2 N.m (18 lb in).
Seat Switch Replacement - Power
Seat Switch Replacement - Power
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the power seat switch bezel from the seat.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 1183
2. Remove the power seat switch to bezel screws. 3. Remove the power seat switch.
Installation Procedure
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
1. Install the power seat switch to bezel screws.
Tighten the screws to 2 N.m (18 lb in).
2. Install the power seat switch bezel to the seat.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Switch >
Component Information > Locations
Seat Heater Switch: Locations
Driver Door
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Switch >
Component Information > Locations > Page 1187
Passenger Door
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Driver Door Module (DDM) - C5 (Memory/Heated Seat Switch)
Driver Door Module (DDM) - C5 (Memory/Heated Seat Switch)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Driver Door Module (DDM) - C5 (Memory/Heated Seat Switch) > Page 1190
Front Passenger Door Module (FPDM) - C5 (Heated Seat Switch)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Driver Door Module (DDM) - C5 (Memory/Heated Seat Switch) > Page 1191
Heated Seat Switch - Front Passenger (FPDM C5)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Driver Door Module (DDM) - C5 (Memory/Heated Seat Switch) > Page 1192
Memory/Heated Seat Switch - Driver (DDM C5)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Switch >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Seat Switch Replacement - Front
Seat Heater Switch: Service and Repair Heated Seat Switch Replacement - Front
HEATED SEAT SWITCH REPLACEMENT - FRONT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the front door trim panel. 2. Disconnect the electrical connector.
3. Release the retaining clips for the front seat heater switch assembly in order to remove the
switch. 4. Remove the front seat heater switch assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the front seat heater switch assembly to the front trim panel by pressing the switch into
place until the switch is completely seated. 2. Connect the electrical connector to the front seat
heater switch assembly. 3. Install the front trim panel.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Switch >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Seat Switch Replacement - Front > Page 1195
Seat Heater Switch: Service and Repair Heated Seat Switch Replacement - Rear
HEATED SEAT SWITCH REPLACEMENT - REAR
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the center console end panel.
2. Disconnect the electrical connector. 3. Remove the seat heater switch retaining screws. 4.
Remove the switch from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the switch to the console panel. 2. Install the retaining screw.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the screws to 1.6 N.m (14 lb in).
3. Connect the electrical connector. 4. Install the center console end panel.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Seat Memory Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Driver Door Module (DDM) - C5 (Memory/Heated Seat Switch)
Driver Door Module (DDM) - C5 (Memory/Heated Seat Switch)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Seat Memory Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Driver Door Module (DDM) - C5 (Memory/Heated Seat Switch) > Page 1200
Memory/Heated Seat Switch - Driver (DDM C5)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Seat Memory Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1201
Seat Memory Switch: Service and Repair
MEMORY SEAT SWITCH REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the front door trim panel. 2. Disconnect the electrical connector.
3. Release the front seat memory switch assembly retaining clips in order to remove the switch. 4.
Remove the front seat memory switch assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the front seat memory switch assembly to the front trim panel by pressing into place until
fully seated. 2. Connect the electrical connector to the front seat memory switch assembly. 3.
Install the front trim panel.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Sunroof / Moonroof
Switch > Component Information > Locations
Sunroof Module
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Sunroof / Moonroof
Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1205
Sunroof Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Sunroof / Moonroof
Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1206
Sunroof / Moonroof Switch: Service and Repair
SUNROOF SWITCH REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the roof console assembly.
2. Disconnect the electrical connector. 3. Remove the switch by unsnapping from roof console
assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the switch to roof console assembly by snapping into place.
2. Connect the electrical connector. 3. Install the roof console assembly. 4. Synchronize the
sunroof motor. Refer to Sunroof Motor/Actuator Synchronization.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Brake Fluid
Level Sensor/Switch > Component Information > Diagrams
Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch: Diagrams
Brake Fluid Level Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Brake Fluid
Level Sensor/Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1211
Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair
Master Cylinder Fluid Level Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the electrical connector from the fluid level sensor. 2. Using needle nose pliers,
compress the locking tabs at the opposite side of the master cylinder.
3. Remove the fluid level sensor.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Brake Fluid
Level Sensor/Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1212
1. Install the fluid level sensor until the locking tabs snap into place. 2. Connect the electrical
connector to the fluid level sensor.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Brake Fluid
Pressure Sensor/Switch > Component Information > Diagrams
Brake Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Diagrams
Brake Pressure Differential Switch With RPO JC4
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Braking
Sensor/Switch > Component Information > Diagrams
Brake Pedal Position Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Parking
Brake Warning Switch > Component Information > Diagrams
Parking Brake Warning Switch: Diagrams
Park Brake Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Traction
Control Switch > Component Information > Diagrams
Traction Control Switch: Diagrams
Traction Control Switch (NW7)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Traction
Control Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1225
Traction Control Switch: Service and Repair
Traction Control Switch Replacement (Stabilitrak)
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the Instrument Panel (I/P) bezel.
2. Gently lift the retaining tabs (2) and remove the stabilitrak switch (3) from the I/P assembly (1).
3. Disconnect the harness connector from the stabilitrak switch.
Installation Procedure
1. Connect the harness connector to the stabilitrak switch.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Traction
Control Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1226
2. Install the stabilitrak switch (3) into the I/P assembly (1) 3. Ensure that the switch is secure into
both retaining tabs (2). 4. Install the I/P bezel.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel
Speed Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheel Speed
Sensor: > 03-05-25-007D > May > 09 > Brakes - Low Speed ABS Activation/No DTC's Set
Wheel Speed Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Brakes - Low Speed ABS Activation/No
DTC's Set
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 03-05-25-007D
Date: May 01, 2009
Subject: Antilock Brake (ABS) Activation At Low Speeds (Clean Wheel Speed Sensor Mounting
Surface)
Models:
2002-2006 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade EXT 2003-2006 Cadillac Escalade ESV 1999-2006
Chevrolet Silverado 2001-2006 Chevrolet Suburban, Tahoe 2002-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche
2003-2006 Chevrolet Express 2007 Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1999-2006 GMC Sierra 2001-2006
GMC Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali XL 2003-2006 GMC Savana 2007 GMC
Sierra Classic 2003-2006 HUMMER H2
..............................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to
add the 2007 Silverado/Sierra Classic models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
03-05-25-007C (Section 05 - Brakes).
..............................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................
Condition
Some customers may comment on ABS activation at low speeds, usually below 8 km/h (5 mph).
Upon investigation, the technician will find no DTCs set.
Cause
The cause of this condition may be an increased air gap between the wheel speed sensor and the
hub reluctor ring due to rust and debris built up on the sensor mounting surface.
Correction
Measure AC voltage and clean the wheel speed sensor mounting surfaces.
1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in the General
Information sub-section of the Service Manual. 2. Disconnect both the front wheel speed sensor
connectors at the frame and harness. 3. Place a Digital Volt Meter (DVM) across the terminals of
each wheel speed sensor connector. 4. Rotate the wheel clockwise approximately one revolution
per second. The minimum reading should be at least 350 ACmV's. If the reading is less
than 350 ACmV's, remove the wheel speed sensor. Refer to the applicable Wheel Speed Sensor
Replacement procedure in the ABS sub-section of the Service Manual.
5. Plug the wheel speed sensor bore in order to prevent debris from falling into the hub during
service. 6. Clean the wheel speed sensor mounting surface using a wire brush, sand paper, emery
cloth, scotch brite, or other suitable material. Be sure to
thoroughly clean the wheel speed sensor surface. There should be no rust or corrosion.
7. Check the sensor head to determine if it has been warped/distorted due to the corrosion build up
or other causes. Check the mounting surface on
the sensor head for flatness by placing it on the edge of a metal machinists scale or other suitable
straight edge to measure the flatness. Check the sensor for flatness in multiple (minimum 3)
positions/directions. If the sensor head is distorted, replace the sensor.
8. Apply (spray) two thin coats of the specified rust penetrating lubricant (corrosion inhibitor) to the
complete sensor mounting surface on the
bearing hub. Allow to dry for 3-5 minutes between coats. Use ONLY Rust Penetrating Lubricant,
P/N 89022217 (in Canada, P/N 89022218).
9. When the corrosion inhibitor is dry to the touch (about 10 minutes), apply a thin layer of bearing
grease to the hub surface and sensor O-ring prior
to sensor installation. Use ONLY Wheel Bearing Lubricant, P/N 01051344 (in Canada, P/N
993037).
10. Install either the original sensor or a new one in the hub. Ensure that the sensor is seated flush
against the hub. Refer to the applicable Wheel
Speed Sensor Replacement procedure in the ABS sub-section of the Service Manual.
11. Place the DVM across the sensor terminals and recheck the voltage while rotating the wheel.
The voltage should now read at least 350 ACmV's.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel
Speed Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheel Speed
Sensor: > 03-05-25-007D > May > 09 > Brakes - Low Speed ABS Activation/No DTC's Set > Page 1235
Parts Information
Place unused material on dealer shelf for future use.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel
Speed Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Wheel Speed Sensor: >
03-05-25-007D > May > 09 > Brakes - Low Speed ABS Activation/No DTC's Set
Wheel Speed Sensor: Customer Interest Brakes - Low Speed ABS Activation/No DTC's Set
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 03-05-25-007D
Date: May 01, 2009
Subject: Antilock Brake (ABS) Activation At Low Speeds (Clean Wheel Speed Sensor Mounting
Surface)
Models:
2002-2006 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade EXT 2003-2006 Cadillac Escalade ESV 1999-2006
Chevrolet Silverado 2001-2006 Chevrolet Suburban, Tahoe 2002-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche
2003-2006 Chevrolet Express 2007 Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1999-2006 GMC Sierra 2001-2006
GMC Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali XL 2003-2006 GMC Savana 2007 GMC
Sierra Classic 2003-2006 HUMMER H2
..............................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to
add the 2007 Silverado/Sierra Classic models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
03-05-25-007C (Section 05 - Brakes).
..............................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................
Condition
Some customers may comment on ABS activation at low speeds, usually below 8 km/h (5 mph).
Upon investigation, the technician will find no DTCs set.
Cause
The cause of this condition may be an increased air gap between the wheel speed sensor and the
hub reluctor ring due to rust and debris built up on the sensor mounting surface.
Correction
Measure AC voltage and clean the wheel speed sensor mounting surfaces.
1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in the General
Information sub-section of the Service Manual. 2. Disconnect both the front wheel speed sensor
connectors at the frame and harness. 3. Place a Digital Volt Meter (DVM) across the terminals of
each wheel speed sensor connector. 4. Rotate the wheel clockwise approximately one revolution
per second. The minimum reading should be at least 350 ACmV's. If the reading is less
than 350 ACmV's, remove the wheel speed sensor. Refer to the applicable Wheel Speed Sensor
Replacement procedure in the ABS sub-section of the Service Manual.
5. Plug the wheel speed sensor bore in order to prevent debris from falling into the hub during
service. 6. Clean the wheel speed sensor mounting surface using a wire brush, sand paper, emery
cloth, scotch brite, or other suitable material. Be sure to
thoroughly clean the wheel speed sensor surface. There should be no rust or corrosion.
7. Check the sensor head to determine if it has been warped/distorted due to the corrosion build up
or other causes. Check the mounting surface on
the sensor head for flatness by placing it on the edge of a metal machinists scale or other suitable
straight edge to measure the flatness. Check the sensor for flatness in multiple (minimum 3)
positions/directions. If the sensor head is distorted, replace the sensor.
8. Apply (spray) two thin coats of the specified rust penetrating lubricant (corrosion inhibitor) to the
complete sensor mounting surface on the
bearing hub. Allow to dry for 3-5 minutes between coats. Use ONLY Rust Penetrating Lubricant,
P/N 89022217 (in Canada, P/N 89022218).
9. When the corrosion inhibitor is dry to the touch (about 10 minutes), apply a thin layer of bearing
grease to the hub surface and sensor O-ring prior
to sensor installation. Use ONLY Wheel Bearing Lubricant, P/N 01051344 (in Canada, P/N
993037).
10. Install either the original sensor or a new one in the hub. Ensure that the sensor is seated flush
against the hub. Refer to the applicable Wheel
Speed Sensor Replacement procedure in the ABS sub-section of the Service Manual.
11. Place the DVM across the sensor terminals and recheck the voltage while rotating the wheel.
The voltage should now read at least 350 ACmV's.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel
Speed Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Wheel Speed Sensor: >
03-05-25-007D > May > 09 > Brakes - Low Speed ABS Activation/No DTC's Set > Page 1241
Parts Information
Place unused material on dealer shelf for future use.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel
Speed Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1242
Chassis And License Lamp Harnesses
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel
Speed Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1243
Wheel Speed Sensor: Diagrams
Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) LF
Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) RF
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel
Speed Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1244
Wheel Speed Sensor: Service and Repair
Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement - Front (4 Wheel Drive)
Caution: Refer to Brake Dust Caution in Service Precautions.
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and support the vehicle. 2. Remove the tire and wheel. 3. Remove the brake rotor (2)
shown on the 1500 Series.
4. Remove the Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) cable mounting clip from the knuckle. 5. Remove the
WSS cable mounting clip from the upper control arm. 6. Remove the WSS cable mounting clip from
the frame attachment point. 7. Remove the WSS cable electrical connector.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel
Speed Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1245
8. Remove the WSS mounting bolt.
9. Notice: Carefully remove the sensor by pulling it straight out of the bore. DO NOT use a
screwdriver, or other device to pry the sensor out of the
bore. Prying will cause the sensor body to break off in the bore.
Remove the WSS (5) from the hub/bearing assembly (4) shown on the 2500/3500 series.
Installation Procedure
1. Plug the WSS bore to prevent debris from falling into the hub. 2. Using a wire brush or
equivalent, clean the WSS mounting surface on the hub to remove any rust or corrosion. 3. Apply a
thin layer of wheel bearing lubricant, GM P/N 01051344 to the hub surface and the sensor O-ring
prior to sensor installation.
4. Install the WSS (5) into the hub/bearing assembly (4) shown on the 2500/3500 series. Ensure
that the sensor is seated flat against the hub.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel
Speed Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1246
5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the WSS mounting bolt. Tighten the WSS mounting bolt to 18 Nm (13 ft. lbs.).
6. Install the WSS cable mounting clip to the knuckle. 7. Install the WSS cable mounting clip to the
upper control arm. 8. Install the WSS cable mounting clip to the frame attachment point. 9. Connect
the WSS cable electrical connector.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel
Speed Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1247
10. Install the brake rotor (2) shown on the 1500 Series. 11. Install the tire and wheel. 12. Perform
the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information. See: Testing and
Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic
Overview/Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information >
Specifications
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 1253
Left Side Of Engine
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 1254
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 1255
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Service and Repair
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the
operation of the fuel control system.
1. Drain the cooling system to a level below the engine cooling temperature (ECT) sensor. Refer to
Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/RPO
HP2) Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/o RPO HP2) in Cooling System.
2. Disconnect the ECT sensor electrical connector (5).
3. Remove the ECT sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
NOTE: Replacement components must be the correct part number for the application. Components
requiring the use of the thread locking compound, lubricants, corrosion inhibitors, or sealants are
identified in the service procedure. Some replacement components may come with these coatings
already applied. Do not use these coatings on components unless specified. These coatings can
affect the final torque, which may affect the operation of the component. Use the correct torque
specification when installing components in order to avoid damage.
- Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the
operation of the fuel control system.
1. If installing the old sensor, coat the threads with sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N
10953480) or equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 1256
2. Install the ECT sensor.
Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
3. Connect the ECT sensor electrical connector (5). 4. Refill the cooling. Refer to Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/o RPO HP2) in
Cooling
System.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Level Sensor > Component
Information > Service and Repair
Oil Level Sensor: Service and Repair
Engine Oil Level Sensor and/or Switch Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the engine oil. 2. Disconnect the oil level sensor electrical connector (3).
3. Remove the oil level sensor from the oil pan.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the oil level sensor to the oil pan. Tighten the sensor to 13 Nm (115 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Level Sensor > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Page 1261
2. Connect the oil level sensor electrical connector (3). 3. Fill the engine oil.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Level Sensor For ECM >
Component Information > Diagrams
Engine Oil Level Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sender >
Component Information > Diagrams
Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Service and Repair
Oil Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement
Tools Required ^
J41712 Oil Pressure Switch Socket
Removal Procedure
1. If necessary, remove the engine sight shield. 2. Disconnect the oil pressure sensor electrical
connector (1).
3. Using J41712 or equivalent, remove the oil pressure sensor.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 1271
1. Apply sealant GM P/N 12346004, (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent, to the threads of the
oil pressure sensor.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Using J41712 or equivalent, install the oil pressure sensor.
Tighten the oil pressure sensor to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
3. Connect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (1). 4. If necessary, install the engine sight
shield.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor /
Switch HVAC > Component Information > Locations
Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor /
Switch HVAC > Component Information > Locations > Page 1276
Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor /
Switch HVAC > Component Information > Locations > Page 1277
Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC: Service and Repair
AMBIENT AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the Park/Turn Signal.
2. Disconnect the electrical connector from the ambient air temperature sensor (3). 3. Remove the
ambient air temperature sensor (3).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the ambient air temperature sensor (3). 2. Connect the electrical connector to the ambient
air temperature sensor (3). 3. Install the Park/Turn Signal.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Cabin Temperature Sensor /
Switch > Component Information > Locations
Upper Left B-Pillar
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Cabin Temperature Sensor /
Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1281
Air Temperature Sensor Assembly - Inside
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Cabin Temperature Sensor /
Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1282
Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch: Service and Repair
INSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the left windshield garnish molding. 2. Remove the left center pillar assist handle. 3.
Remove the left center pillar garnish molding. 4. Remove the left sunshade. 5. Gently pull down the
headliner.
6. Disconnect the electrical connector from the inside air temperature sensor. 7. Partially remove
the inside air temperature sensor from the headliner. 8. Remove the sensor grille from the inside air
temperature sensor.
9. Remove the inside air temperature sensor from the headliner.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the new sensor grille to the headliner.
2. Install the inside air temperature sensor to the headliner and sensor grille.
3. Connect the electrical connector to the inside air temperature sensor. 4. Install the left sunshade.
5. Install the left center pillar garnish molding. 6. Install the left center assist handle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Cabin Temperature Sensor /
Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1283
7. Install the left windshield garnish molding.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Discharge Air Temperature
Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Locations
Discharge Air Temperature Sensor / Switch: Locations
Air Temperature Sensors - Upper Left And Right
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Discharge Air Temperature
Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Locations > Page 1287
Air Temperature Sensor - Lower Left
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Discharge Air Temperature
Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Locations > Page 1288
Air Temperature Sensor - Lower Right
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Discharge Air Temperature
Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Locations > Page 1289
Discharge Air Temperature Sensor / Switch: Diagrams
Air Temperature Sensor - Lower Left
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Discharge Air Temperature
Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Locations > Page 1290
Air Temperature Sensor - Lower Right
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Discharge Air Temperature
Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Locations > Page 1291
Air Temperature Sensor - Upper Left
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Discharge Air Temperature
Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Locations > Page 1292
Air Temperature Sensor - Upper Right
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Discharge Air Temperature
Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair > Air Temperature Sensor - Upper Right
Discharge Air Temperature Sensor / Switch: Service and Repair Air Temperature Sensor - Upper
Right
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT - UPPER RIGHT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the I/P upper trim panel.
2. Disconnect the electrical connector (1) from the upper right air temperature sensor (2). 3.
Remove the upper right air temperature sensor (1) from the air distributor duct (3).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the upper right air temperature sensor (1) to the air distributor duct (3). 2. Connect the
electrical connector (1) from the upper right air temperature sensor (2). 3. Install the I/P upper trim
panel.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Discharge Air Temperature
Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair > Air Temperature Sensor - Upper Right > Page
1295
Discharge Air Temperature Sensor / Switch: Service and Repair Air Temperature Sensor - Upper
Left
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT - UPPER LEFT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the upper left air temperature sensor (2) from the air distributor duct (1). 2. Disconnect
the electrical connector (3) from the upper left air temperature sensor (2).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the upper left air temperature sensor (2) to the air distributor duct (1). 2. Connect the
electrical connector (3) to the upper left air temperature sensor (2).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Discharge Air Temperature
Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair > Air Temperature Sensor - Upper Right > Page
1296
Discharge Air Temperature Sensor / Switch: Service and Repair Air Temperature Sensor - Lower
Left
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT - LOWER LEFT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the electrical connector from the lower left air temperature sensor (1). 2. Remove the
lower left air temperature sensor (1) from the HVAC module (2).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the lower left air temperature sensor (1) to the HVAC module (2). 2. Connect the electrical
connector to the lower left air temperature sensor (1).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Discharge Air Temperature
Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair > Air Temperature Sensor - Upper Right > Page
1297
Discharge Air Temperature Sensor / Switch: Service and Repair Air Temperature Sensor - Lower
Right
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT - LOWER RIGHT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the I/P lower closeout panel. 2. Remove the right floor duct. 3. Remove the center
console.
4. Disconnect the electrical connector from the lower right air temperature sensor (1). 5. Remove
the lower right air temperature sensor (1).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the lower right air temperature sensor (1). 2. Connect the electrical connector to the lower
right air temperature sensor (1). 3. Install the center console. 4. Install the right floor duct. 5. Install
the I/P lower closeout panel.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor /
Switch, HVAC > Low Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Air
Conditioning - Diagnose A/C Low Pressure Switch
Low Pressure Sensor / Switch: Technical Service Bulletins Air Conditioning - Diagnose A/C Low
Pressure Switch
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 04-01-38-010A
Date: January 21, 2010
Subject: Diagnostic Information to Accurately Diagnose A/C Low Pressure Switch Using Kent
Moore Special Tool GE-47742
Models:
2002-2006 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade EXT 2003-2006 Cadillac Escalade ESV 1999-2007
Chevrolet Silverado 2000-2006 Chevrolet Suburban, Tahoe 2002-2007 Chevrolet Avalanche
1999-2007 GMC Sierra 2000-2006 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL 2001-2006 GMC Yukon Denali XL
2001-2007 GMC Sierra Denali, Yukon Denali XL 2003-2008 HUMMER H2 with Air Conditioning
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 04-01-38-010 (Section 01 - HVAC).
Currently, technicians cannot accurately determine the air conditioning (A/C) low pressure switch
open/close pressure point by measuring pressure at the low side service port. This is because the
evaporator is between the low side service port and the A/C low pressure switch. Correlating
pressures measured at the low side service port to actual pressures at the A/C low pressure switch
port is difficult because of the multiple variables that impact pressure drop across the evaporator.
Providing a pressure range that would take into account all these variables would result in a
pressure range that would be too broad to be useful for diagnostic purposes. Kent Moore special
tool GE-47742 will allow technicians to monitor the actual pressures at which the A/C low pressure
switch opens and closes under actual operating conditions.
Technicians are to use the following steps to install and use Kent Moore special tool GE-47742 to
measure A/C low pressure switch opening and closing pressures:
1. Disconnect the wire harness from the A/C low pressure switch. 2. Remove the A/C low pressure
switch from the accumulator. 3. Install the A/C low pressure switch, using the threaded port with an
O-ring, onto special tool GE-47742. 4. Install special tool GE-47742, with the A/C low pressure
switch attached, onto the accumulator.
Important Removing the seal from the A/C low pressure switch wire harness connector is required.
Failure to remove the seal before plugging it into the switch will lead to misdiagnosis. The "plunger
effect" of plugging the connector with a seal into the A/C low pressure switch induces a pressure
on the back side of the switch. This pressure will skew the opening/closing characteristics of the
switch 34-69 kPa (5-10 psi) until the pressure bleeds off. The time required for the connection
induced pressure to bleed off can be 20 minutes or longer.
5. Remove the seal from the A/C low pressure switch wire harness connector. 6. Connect the wire
harness, without the seal, to the A/C low pressure switch. 7. Connect the low side service hose
from the ACR2000(R) or GE-48800 to the service port on special tool GE-47742. 8. Connect a
Tech2(R) to the vehicle. 9. Start the vehicle and maintain an engine speed of 1500 RPM. Set the
HVAC controls as follows:
- Set the A/C control switch to ON.
- Set the mode control switch to A/C and engage recirculation mode.
- Set the blower motor speed to LOW.
- Set the temperature control to full cold.
- Set the auxiliary blower motor speed to LOW. If equipped.
- Set the auxiliary temperature control to full cold. If equipped.
- The vehicle must be operating with no sun load (in the shade).
10. Use the Tech2(R) to determine the A/C low pressure switch status and the ACR2000(R) or
GE-48800 to determine the A/C low side pressure.
Simultaneously monitor the switch status and the pressure at which the A/C low pressure switch
opens and closes. The Tech2(R) will display switch status as "Normal" for Closed and "Low
Pressure" for Open. A properly operating switch should open between 138-172 kPa (20-25 psi)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor /
Switch, HVAC > Low Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Air
Conditioning - Diagnose A/C Low Pressure Switch > Page 1303
and close between 275-317 kPa (40-46 psi).
11. Remove special tool GE-47742 after diagnosis is complete. 12. Install a new O-ring on the A/C
low pressure switch port on the accumulator. Lightly coat the new O-ring seal with mineral base
525 viscosity
refrigerant oil.
13. Install the A/C low pressure switch onto the accumulator.
Tighten Tighten the A/C low pressure switch to 6 Nm (44 lb in).
Important Remember to install the seal back onto the A/C low pressure switch wire harness
connector. Failure to replace the seal could result in terminal corrosion.
14. Reconnect the wire harness to the A/C low pressure switch.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor /
Switch, HVAC > Low Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1304
A/C Low Pressure Switch And A/C Accumulator
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor /
Switch, HVAC > Low Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1305
A/C Low Pressure Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Solar Sensor, HVAC >
Component Information > Locations
Ambient Light/Sunload Sensor Assembly
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Solar Sensor, HVAC >
Component Information > Locations > Page 1309
Ambient Light/Sunload Sensor Assembly (With RPO Code CJ2)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Solar Sensor, HVAC >
Component Information > Locations > Page 1310
Solar Sensor: Service and Repair
SUN LOAD SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the instrument panel (I/P) upper trim panel.
2. Remove the sun load sensor (2) from the upper trim panel. 3. Disconnect the electrical
connector.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect the electrical connector. 2. Install the sun load sensor (2) to the upper trim panel. 3.
Install the I/P upper trim panel.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Dimmer Switch >
Component Information > Locations
Instrument Panel Switches - LH
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Door Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Driver
Door Switch: Diagrams Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Driver
Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Driver - C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Door Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Driver > Page 1319
Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Driver C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Door Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Driver > Page 1320
Door Switch: Diagrams Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Passenger
Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Passenger - C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Door Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Driver > Page 1321
Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Passenger C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Door Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Driver > Page 1322
Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - LR - C2 (Crew Cab Only)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Door Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Driver > Page 1323
Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - RR - C2 (Crew Cab Only)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Fuel Gauge Sender >
Component Information > Diagrams
Fuel Gauge Sender: Diagrams
Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Primary
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Fuel Gauge Sender >
Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1327
Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Secondary
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Fuel Gauge Sender >
Component Information > Description and Operation > Fuel System (Pickup and Utility)
Fuel Gauge Sender: Description and Operation Fuel System (Pickup and Utility)
FUEL SENDER ASSEMBLY
The front fuel sender on dual tank applications consists of the following major components:
- The fuel level sensor
- The fuel tank fuel pump module
- The fuel strainer
- The fuel filter
The rear fuel sender on dual tank applications consists of the following major components:
- The fuel level sensor (4)
- The FTP sensor (1)
- The rear fuel pump (2)
The fuel sender assembly on single tank applications consists of the following major components:
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Fuel Gauge Sender >
Component Information > Description and Operation > Fuel System (Pickup and Utility) > Page 1330
- The fuel level sensor
- The fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor
- The fuel tank fuel pump module
- The fuel strainer
- The fuel filter
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Fuel Gauge Sender >
Component Information > Description and Operation > Fuel System (Pickup and Utility) > Page 1331
Fuel Gauge Sender: Description and Operation Fuel System (Cab Chassis)
FUEL SENDER ASSEMBLY
The fuel sender assembly consists of the following major components:
- The fuel sender assembly (2)
- The fuel strainer (3)
- The fuel pump (4)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Fuel Gauge Sender >
Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 1332
Fuel Gauge Sender: Service and Repair
FUEL SENDER ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 44402 Fuel Tank Sending Unit Wrench
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect fuel lines from the sending unit, if required. 3. Using J
44402, remove the sending unit lock ring.
4. Remove the sending unit and seal. Discard the seal.
CAUTION: Drain the fuel from the fuel sender assembly into an approved container in order to
reduce the risk of fire and personal injury. Never store the fuel in an open container.
5. Clean the sending unit sealing surfaces.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: In order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury that may result from a fuel leak,
always replace the fuel sender gasket when reinstalling the fuel sender assembly.
IMPORTANT: The fuel strainer must be in a horizontal position when the sending unit is installed in
the tank. When installing the sending unit, assure that the fuel strainer does not block full travel of
the float arm.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Fuel Gauge Sender >
Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 1333
1. Install a NEW sending unit seal. 2. Align the tab, and install the sending unit.
3. Using J 44402, install the sending unit lock ring. 4. Connect fuel lines to the sending unit, if
required. 5. Install the fuel tank.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Outside Temperature
Display Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams
Ambient Air Temperature Sensor (With RPO Code DF5)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Outside Temperature
Display Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1337
Outside Temperature Display Sensor: Service and Repair
AMBIENT AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the radiator grille from the vehicle.
2. Remove the push pin retainer from the sensor mounted on the radiator support brace. 3.
Disconnect the electrical connector from the sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect the electrical connector to the sensor. 2. Install the sensor to the radiator support brace
and install the push pin retainer. 3. Install the radiator grille to the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Parking Brake
Warning Switch > Component Information > Diagrams
Parking Brake Warning Switch: Diagrams
Park Brake Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Water In Fuel Sensor
> Component Information > Description and Operation
Water In Fuel Sensor: Description and Operation
WATER IN FUEL
The instrument panel cluster (IPC) illuminates the WATER IN FUEL message in the driver
information center (DIC) when the powertrain control module (PCM) detects a low signal from the
water in fuel sensor. The IPC receives a class 2 message from the PCM requesting illumination.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Ambient Light
Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Ambient Light/Sunload Sensor Assembly
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Ambient Light
Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Ambient Light Sensor (With RPO Code CJ3)
Ambient Light Sensor (With RPO Code CJ3)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Ambient Light
Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Ambient Light Sensor (With RPO Code CJ3) > Page 1350
Ambient Light/Sunload Sensor Assembly (With RPO Code CJ2)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Ambient Light
Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1351
Ambient Light Sensor: Service and Repair
AMBIENT LIGHT SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the instrument panel top cover.
2. Disconnect the electrical connector (1) to the ambient light sensor on the underside of the IP top
cover. 3. Turn the ambient light sensor 1/4 turn and remove it from the IP top cover.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the ambient light sensor to the underside of the IP top cover, turning it 1/4 turn to secure it
in place.
2. Connect the electrical connector (1) to the ambient light sensor on the underside of the IP top
cover. 3. Install the instrument panel top cover.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Brake Light Switch >
Component Information > Locations
Stop Lamp Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Brake Light Switch >
Component Information > Locations > Page 1355
Stop Lamp Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Brake Light Switch >
Component Information > Locations > Page 1356
Brake Light Switch: Service and Repair
STOP LAMP SWITCH REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the electrical connector from the stop lamp switch (2). 2. Remove the pushrod
retaining clip (4). 3. Remove the stop lamp switch (2).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the stop lamp switch (2). 2. Install the pushrod retaining clip (4). 3. Connect the electrical
connector to the stop lamp switch (2).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Cargo Lamp Switch
> Component Information > Locations
Instrument Panel Switches - LH
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Cargo Lamp Switch
> Component Information > Locations > Page 1360
Cargo Lamp Switch: Service and Repair
LAMP SWITCH ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT - FRONT FOG LAMP AND CARGO LAMP
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the instrument cluster bezel.
2. Remove the fog lamp switch and cargo switch from the housing. 3. Disconnect the electrical
connector(s) from the fog lamp switch. 4. Remove the fog lamp and cargo lamp switch from the
housing.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect the electrical connector(s) to the fog lamp and cargo lamp switch. 2. Install the fog lamp
switch into the housing. 3. Install the IP trim bezel to the instrument panel.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Combination Switch
> Component Information > Diagrams > Multifunction Accessory Switch
Multifunction Accessory Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Combination Switch
> Component Information > Diagrams > Multifunction Accessory Switch > Page 1365
Combination Switch: Diagrams Turn Signal Multifunction Switch
Turn Signal Multifunction Switch - C1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Combination Switch
> Component Information > Diagrams > Multifunction Accessory Switch > Page 1366
Turn Signal Multifunction Switch - C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Combination Switch
> Component Information > Diagrams > Multifunction Accessory Switch > Page 1367
Turn Signal Multifunction Switch - C3
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Combination Switch
> Component Information > Diagrams > Multifunction Accessory Switch > Page 1368
Turn Signal Multifunction Switch - C4 (With RPO Code K34)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Door Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Driver
Door Switch: Diagrams Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Driver
Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Driver - C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Door Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Driver > Page 1373
Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Driver C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Door Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Driver > Page 1374
Door Switch: Diagrams Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Passenger
Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Passenger - C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Door Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Driver > Page 1375
Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Passenger C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Door Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Driver > Page 1376
Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - LR - C2 (Crew Cab Only)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Door Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Driver > Page 1377
Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - RR - C2 (Crew Cab Only)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Fog/Driving Lamp
Switch > Component Information > Locations
Fog/Driving Lamp Switch: Locations
Instrument Panel Switches - LH
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Fog/Driving Lamp
Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1381
Accessory Switch Housing
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Fog/Driving Lamp
Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Lamp Switch Assembly Replacement - Front Fog Lamp and Cargo
Lamp
Fog/Driving Lamp Switch: Service and Repair Lamp Switch Assembly Replacement - Front Fog
Lamp and Cargo Lamp
LAMP SWITCH ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT - FRONT FOG LAMP AND CARGO LAMP
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the instrument cluster bezel.
2. Remove the fog lamp switch and cargo switch from the housing. 3. Disconnect the electrical
connector(s) from the fog lamp switch. 4. Remove the fog lamp and cargo lamp switch from the
housing.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect the electrical connector(s) to the fog lamp and cargo lamp switch. 2. Install the fog lamp
switch into the housing. 3. Install the IP trim bezel to the instrument panel.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Fog/Driving Lamp
Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Lamp Switch Assembly Replacement - Front Fog Lamp and Cargo
Lamp > Page 1384
Fog/Driving Lamp Switch: Service and Repair Fog Lamp Switch Replacement - Rear
FOG LAMP SWITCH REPLACEMENT - REAR
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the instrument panel bezel.
2. Pull out the accessary switch housing. 3. Disconnect the electrical connectors. 4. Remove the
fog lamp switch from the accessary switch housing.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fog lamp switch into accessary switch housing. 2. Connect the electrical connectors. 3.
Install the accessary switch housing. 4. Install the instrument panel bezel.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Glove Box Lamp
Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair
Glove Box Lamp Switch: Service and Repair
INSTRUMENT PANEL (I/P) COMPARTMENT LAMP SWITCH REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Lower the instrument panel storage compartment door by pressing in the tab.
2. With one hand holding the plunger of the switch, use a small screw driver to push in the tabs on
each side while pulling outwards. 3. Pull the switch assembly from the I/P. 4. Disconnect the
electrical connector.
5. Remove the bulb (1).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the bulb (1) into the socket.
2. Connect the electrical connector. 3. Install the switch until the tabs (1) click in place. 4. Close the
compartment door.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Headlamp Alignment
Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair
Headlamp Alignment Switch: Service and Repair
HEADLAMP LEVELING SWITCH REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the instrument panel bezel.
2. Pull out the accessary switch housing. 3. Disconnect the electrical connectors. 4. Remove the
head lamp leveling switch from the accessary switch housing.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the head lamp leveling switch into accessary switch housing. 2. Connect the electrical
connectors. 3. Install the accessary switch housing. 4. Install the instrument panel bezel.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Headlamp Switch >
Component Information > Locations
Instrument Panel Switches - LH
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Headlamp Switch >
Component Information > Locations > Page 1394
Headlamp Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Headlamp Switch >
Component Information > Locations > Page 1395
Headlamp Switch: Service and Repair
HEADLAMP SWITCH REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the instrument cluster bezel.
2. Unsnap the switch from the housing. 3. Disconnect the electrical connectors.
4. Remove the switch.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect the electrical connectors.
2. Install the headlamp switch by snapping the headlamps switch into place. 3. Install the bezel to
the instrument panel.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Horn Switch >
Component Information > Locations
Steering Wheel And Column Sub-System Components
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Turn Signal Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams
Turn Signal Switch: Diagrams
Turn Signal Multifunction Switch - C1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Turn Signal Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1402
Turn Signal Multifunction Switch - C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Turn Signal Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1403
Turn Signal Multifunction Switch - C3
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Turn Signal Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1404
Turn Signal Multifunction Switch - C4 (With RPO Code K34)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Locations >
Page 1410
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Diagrams
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Locations >
Page 1411
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Description and Operation
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION (APP) SENSOR
The accelerator pedal assembly contains 2 individual APP sensors within the assembly. The APP
sensors 1 and 2 are potentiometer type sensors, each with the following circuits:
- A 5-volt reference circuit
- A low reference circuit
- A signal circuit
The APP sensors are used to determine the pedal angle. The control module provides each APP
sensor a 5-volt reference circuit and a low reference circuit. The APP sensors then provide the
control module with signal voltage proportional to pedal movement. Both APP sensor signal
voltages are low at rest position and increase as the pedal is applied.
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Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Service and Repair
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION (APP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Handle the electronic throttle control components carefully. Use cleanliness in order to
prevent damage. Do not drop the electronic throttle control components. Do not roughly handle the
electronic throttle control components. Do not immerse the electronic throttle control components in
cleaning solvents of any type.
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 2. Disconnect the accelerator pedal
position (APP) sensor electrical connector. 3. Reposition the carpet to access the lower nut.
4. Remove the accelerator pedal nuts. 5. Remove the accelerator pedal assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
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1. Install the accelerator pedal assembly.
NOTE: Refer to the Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the accelerator pedal nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
3. Connect the APP sensor electrical connector. 4. Reposition the carpet. 5. Connect a scan tool in
order to test for proper throttle-opening and throttle-closing range. 6. Operate the accelerator pedal
and monitor the throttle angles. The accelerator pedal should operate freely, without binding,
between a closed
throttle, and a wide open throttle (WOT).
7. Verify that the vehicle meets the following conditions:
- The vehicle is not in a reduced engine power mode.
- The ignition is ON.
- The engine is OFF.
8. Inspect the carpet fit under the accelerator pedal.
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Air Induction Components
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Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
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Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Service and Repair
MASS AIR FLOW (MAF)/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Use care when handling the mass air flow/intake air temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor.
Do not dent, puncture, or otherwise damage the honeycell located at the air inlet end of the
MAF/IAT. Do not touch the sensing elements or allow anything including cleaning solvents and
lubricants to come in contact with them. Use a small amount of a non-silicone based lubricant, on
the air duct only, to aid in installation.
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Pull out the gray connector position assurance (CPA)
retainer. 3. Push down on the black clip in order to disconnect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical
connector (4).
4. Loosen the MAF/IAT clamp. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: The embossed arrow on the MAF/IAT sensor indicates the proper air flow direction.
The arrow must point toward the engine.
1. Locate the air flow direction arrow (2) on the MAF/IAT sensor.
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2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner assembly.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Tighten the MAF/IAT clamp.
Tighten the clamp to 7 N.m (62 lb in).
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Push in the gray CPA retainer. 6. Install
the air cleaner outlet duct.
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Chassis And License Lamp Harnesses
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Locations
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) is located on the top rear center of engine.
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation
CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR
The CMP sensor is also a magneto resistive sensor, with the same type of circuits as the CKP
sensor. The CMP sensor signal is a digital ON/OFF pulse, output once per revolution of the
camshaft. The CMP sensor information is used by the PCM to determine the position of the valve
train relative to the CKP.
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair
CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the area around the camshaft position (CMP) sensor before removal in order
to prevent debris from entering the engine.
1. Remove the CMP sensor bolt. 2. Remove the CMP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the CMP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the CMP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 29 N.m (21 lb ft).
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Left Side Of Engine
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Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
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Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Service and Repair
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the
operation of the fuel control system.
1. Drain the cooling system to a level below the engine cooling temperature (ECT) sensor. Refer to
Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/RPO
HP2) Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/o RPO HP2) in Cooling System.
2. Disconnect the ECT sensor electrical connector (5).
3. Remove the ECT sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
NOTE: Replacement components must be the correct part number for the application. Components
requiring the use of the thread locking compound, lubricants, corrosion inhibitors, or sealants are
identified in the service procedure. Some replacement components may come with these coatings
already applied. Do not use these coatings on components unless specified. These coatings can
affect the final torque, which may affect the operation of the component. Use the correct torque
specification when installing components in order to avoid damage.
- Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the
operation of the fuel control system.
1. If installing the old sensor, coat the threads with sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N
10953480) or equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
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2. Install the ECT sensor.
Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
3. Connect the ECT sensor electrical connector (5). 4. Refill the cooling. Refer to Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/o RPO HP2) in
Cooling
System.
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Information and Instructions > Page 1664
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Information and Instructions > Page 1665
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Information and Instructions > Page 1666
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Information and Instructions > Page 1667
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Information and Instructions > Page 1668
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Information and Instructions > Page 1669
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Information and Instructions > Page 1670
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Information and Instructions > Page 1671
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Information and Instructions > Page 1672
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Information and Instructions > Page 1675
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
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1676
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation
CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR
The crankshaft position (CKP) sensor is a three wire sensor based on the magneto resistive
principle. A magneto resistive sensor uses two magnetic pickups between a permanent magnet. As
an element such as a reluctor wheel passes the magnets the resulting change in the magnetic field
is used by the sensor electronics to produce a digital output pulse. The PCM supplies a 12-volt, low
reference, and signal circuit to the CKP sensor. The sensor returns a digital ON/OFF pulse 24
times per crankshaft revolution.
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CKP System Variation Learn Procedure
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair CKP System Variation Learn Procedure
CKP SYSTEM VARIATION LEARN PROCEDURE
1. Install a scan tool. 2. Monitor the powertrain control module (PCM) for DTCs with a scan tool. If
other DTCs are set, except DTC P0315, refer to Diagnostic Trouble
Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information for the applicable DTC.
3. Select the crankshaft position variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 4. The scan tool
instructs you to perform the following:
1. Accelerate to wide open throttle (WOT). 2. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 3. Observe
fuel cut-off for applicable engine. 4. Engine should not accelerate beyond calibrated RPM value. 5.
Release throttle immediately if value is exceeded. 6. Block drive wheels. 7. Set parking brake. 8.
DO NOT apply brake pedal. 9. Cycle ignition from OFF to ON.
10. Apply and hold brake pedal. 11. Start and idle engine. 12. Turn the A/C OFF. 13. Vehicle must
remain in Park or Neutral. 14. The scan tool monitors certain component signals to determine if all
the conditions are met to continue with the procedure. The scan tool only
displays the condition that inhibits the procedure. The scan tool monitors the following components:
Crankshaft position (CKP) sensors activity-If there is a CKP sensor condition, refer to the
applicable DTC.
- Camshaft position (CMP) signal activity-If there is a CMP signal condition, refer to the applicable
DTC.
- Engine coolant temperature (ECT)-If the engine coolant temperature is not warm enough, idle the
engine until the engine coolant temperature reaches the correct temperature.
5. Enable the CKP system variation learn procedure with the scan tool. 6. Accelerate to WOT.
IMPORTANT: While the learn procedure is in progress, release the throttle immediately when the
engine starts to decelerate. The engine control is returned to the operator and the engine responds
to throttle position after the learn procedure is complete.
7. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 8. The scan tool display reads Test In Progress. 9. The
scan tool displays Learn Status: Learned this ignition. If the scan tool indicates that DTC P0315 ran
and passed, the CKP variation learn
procedure is complete. If the scan tool indicates DTC P0315 failed or did not run, refer to DTC
P0315. If any other DTCs set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC
Information for the applicable DTC.
10. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds after the learn procedure is completed successfully. 11.
The CKP system variation learn procedure is also required when the following service procedures
have been performed, regardless of whether or
not DTC P0315 is set: An engine replacement
- A PCM replacement
- A harmonic balancer replacement
- A crankshaft replacement
- A CKP sensor replacement
- Any engine repairs which disturb the crankshaft to CKP sensor relationship.
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CKP System Variation Learn Procedure > Page 1679
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Replacement
CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Perform the CKP System Variation Learn Procedure whenever the crankshaft
position sensor is removed or replaced.
1. Remove the starter. 2. Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connector.
3. Clean the area around the CKP sensor before removal in order to avoid debris from entering the
engine. 4. Remove the CKP sensor bolt. 5. Remove the CKP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
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CKP System Variation Learn Procedure > Page 1680
1. Install the CKP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the CKP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
3. Connect the CKP sensor electrical connector. 4. Install the starter. 5. Perform the CKP system
variation learn procedure. See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning
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Fuel Pump And Sender Assembly Components
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Fuel System (Cab Chassis)
Fuel Level Sensor: Description and Operation Fuel System (Cab Chassis)
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR
The fuel level sensor is a part of the fuel sender assembly. The position of the float arm indicates
the fuel level. The fuel level sensor contains a variable resistor which changes resistance in
correspondence with the amount of fuel in the fuel tank. On models that are equipped with a single
fuel tank, the fuel level sensor is wired directly to the instrument panel (I/P) cluster. On models
equipped with dual fuel tanks, both fuel level sensors are wired to the powertrain control module
(PCM). The PCM calculates the total fuel level in both tanks. The instrument panel (I/P) fuel gage
displays the total fuel level in both fuel tanks.
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Fuel System (Cab Chassis) > Page 1686
Fuel Level Sensor: Description and Operation Fuel System (Pickup and Utility)
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR
The fuel level sensor consists of a float, a wire float arm, and a ceramic resistor cord. The position
of the float arm indicates the fuel level. The fuel level sensor contains a variable resistor, which
changes resistance in correspondence to the amount of fuel in the fuel tank. The powertrain control
module (PCM) sends the fuel level information via the class 2 circuit to the instrument panel (I/P)
cluster. This information is used for the I/P fuel gage and the low fuel warning indicator, if
applicable. The PCM also monitors the fuel level input for various diagnostics.
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Fuel Level Sensor: Service and Repair Fuel Level Sensor Replacement
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the sending unit. 2. Disconnect the fuel pump electrical connector.
3. Remove the fuel level sensor electrical connector retaining clip.
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4. Disconnect the fuel level sensor electrical connector.
5. Remove the fuel level sensor retaining clip.
6. Remove the fuel level sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
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Level Sensor Replacement > Page 1690
1. Install the fuel level sensor.
2. Install the fuel level sensor retaining clip.
3. Connect the fuel level sensor electrical connector.
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4. Install the fuel level sensor electrical connector retaining clip.
5. Connect the fuel pump electrical connector. 6. Install the sending unit.
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Fuel Level Sensor: Service and Repair Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement
FUEL SENDER ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 44402 Fuel Tank Sending Unit Wrench
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect fuel lines from the sending unit, if required. 3. Using J
44402, remove the sending unit lock ring.
4. Remove the sending unit and seal. Discard the seal.
CAUTION: Drain the fuel from the fuel sender assembly into an approved container in order to
reduce the risk of fire and personal injury. Never store the fuel in an open container.
5. Clean the sending unit sealing surfaces.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: In order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury that may result from a fuel leak,
always replace the fuel sender gasket when reinstalling the fuel sender assembly.
IMPORTANT: The fuel strainer must be in a horizontal position when the sending unit is installed in
the tank. When installing the sending unit,
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assure that the fuel strainer does not block full travel of the float arm.
1. Install a NEW sending unit seal. 2. Align the tab, and install the sending unit.
3. Using J 44402, install the sending unit lock ring. 4. Connect fuel lines to the sending unit, if
required. 5. Install the fuel tank.
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Fuel Pump And Sender Assembly Components
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1697
Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
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1698
Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor: Description and Operation
FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR
The fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor measures the difference between the pressure or vacuum in
the fuel tank and outside air pressure. The control module provides a 5-volt reference and a ground
to the FTP sensor. The FTP sensor provides a signal voltage back to the control module that can
vary between 0.1-4.9 volts. A high FTP sensor voltage indicates a low fuel tank pressure or
vacuum. A low FTP sensor voltage indicates a high fuel tank pressure.
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1699
Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair
FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Using a slight rocking motion, while pulling straight up, remove the fuel
tank pressure sensor (1).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuel tank pressure sensor (1). 2. Install the fuel tank.
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Air Induction Components
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1703
Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
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1704
Intake Air Temperature Sensor: Service and Repair
MASS AIR FLOW (MAF)/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Use care when handling the mass air flow/intake air temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor.
Do not dent, puncture, or otherwise damage the honeycell located at the air inlet end of the
MAF/IAT. Do not touch the sensing elements or allow anything including cleaning solvents and
lubricants to come in contact with them. Use a small amount of a non-silicone based lubricant, on
the air duct only, to aid in installation.
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Pull out the gray connector position assurance (CPA)
retainer. 3. Push down on the black clip in order to disconnect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical
connector (4).
4. Loosen the MAF/IAT clamp. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: The embossed arrow on the MAF/IAT sensor indicates the proper air flow direction.
The arrow must point toward the engine.
1. Locate the air flow direction arrow (2) on the MAF/IAT sensor.
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2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner assembly.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Tighten the MAF/IAT clamp.
Tighten the clamp to 7 N.m (62 lb in).
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Push in the gray CPA retainer. 6. Install
the air cleaner outlet duct.
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Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Knock Sensors
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Knock Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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and Instructions > Page 1711
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and Instructions > Page 1712
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and Instructions > Page 1713
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and Instructions > Page 1714
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and Instructions > Page 1715
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and Instructions > Page 1716
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Knock Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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and Instructions > Page 1768
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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and Instructions > Page 1778
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Knock Sensor: Connector Views
Knock Sensor (KS) - 1
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Knock Sensor (KS) - 2
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Knock Sensor: Description and Operation
KNOCK SENSOR (KS) SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
PURPOSE
The knock sensor (KS) system enables the control module to control the ignition timing for the best
possible performance while protecting the engine from potentially damaging levels of detonation.
The control module uses the KS system to test for abnormal engine noise that may indicate
detonation, also known as spark knock.
SENSOR DESCRIPTION
This knock sensor (KS) system uses one or 2 broadband one-wire sensors. The sensor uses
piezo-electric crystal technology that produces an AC voltage signal of varying amplitude and
frequency based on the engine vibration, or noise, level. The amplitude and frequency are
dependant upon the level of knock that the KS detects. The control module receives the KS signal
through a signal circuit. The KS ground is supplied by the engine block through the sensor housing.
One way the control module monitors the system is by output of a bias voltage on the KS signal
wire. The bias voltage creates a voltage drop that the control module monitors and uses to help
diagnose KS faults. The KS noise signal rides along this bias voltage, and due to the constantly
fluctuating frequency and amplitude of the signal, will always be outside of the bias voltage
parameters.
Another way the control module monitors the system is by learning the average normal noise
output from the KS. The control module learns a minimum noise level, or background noise, at idle
from the KS and uses calibrated values for the rest of the RPM range. The control module uses the
minimum noise level to calculate a noise channel. The control module uses this noise channel, and
the KS signal that rides along the noise channel, in much the same way as the bias voltage type
does. As engine speed and load change, the noise channel upper and lower parameters will
change to accommodate the normal KS signal.
In order to determine which cylinders are knocking, the control module only uses KS signal
information when each cylinder is near top dead center (TDC) of the firing stroke. If the control
module has determined that knock is present, it will retard the ignition timing to attempt to eliminate
the knock. The control module will always try to work back to a zero compensation level, or no
spark retard. An abnormal KS signal will fall within the noise channel or will not be present. KS
diagnostics are calibrated to detect faults with the KS circuitry inside the control module, the KS
wiring, or the KS voltage output.
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Knock Sensor: Service and Repair
KNOCK SENSOR (KS) REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the intake manifold. 2. Gently pry up the rubber covers. 3. Disconnect the knock sensor
electrical connectors.
4. Remove the knock sensors.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the knock sensors.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
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2. Connect the knock sensor electrical connectors. 3. Push down on the rubber covers. 4. Install
the intake manifold.
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Top Of Engine
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Page 1795
Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
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Page 1796
Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor: Service and Repair
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Disconnect the manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor
electrical connector (1).
3. Remove the MAP sensor (1).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Lightly coat the MAP sensor seal with clean engine oil before installing the sensor.
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1. Install the MAP sensor (1).
2. Connect the MAP sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Install the engine sight shield.
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Engine Oil Level Switch
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Oil Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement
Tools Required ^
J41712 Oil Pressure Switch Socket
Removal Procedure
1. If necessary, remove the engine sight shield. 2. Disconnect the oil pressure sensor electrical
connector (1).
3. Using J41712 or equivalent, remove the oil pressure sensor.
Installation Procedure
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1804
1. Apply sealant GM P/N 12346004, (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent, to the threads of the
oil pressure sensor.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Using J41712 or equivalent, install the oil pressure sensor.
Tighten the oil pressure sensor to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
3. Connect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (1). 4. If necessary, install the engine sight
shield.
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Customer Interest for Oxygen Sensor: > 05-06-04-063 > Oct > 05 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Rough Idle/Misfire/DTC's Set
Oxygen Sensor: Customer Interest Engine Controls - MIL ON/Rough Idle/Misfire/DTC's Set
Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-063
Date: October 12, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: LM7, L59 or L33 Engines with Cold Start Rough or Incorrect Idle, Misfire, Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (MIL) or Flashing Requiring 02 Sensor Replacement (Reprogram PCM)
Models: 2004-2005 Cadillac Escalade 2004-2005 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado 1500, Suburban,
Tahoe 2005 Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid (HP2) 2004-2005 GMC Sierra 1500, Yukon, Yukon XL
2005 GMC Sierra Hybrid (PH2)
with Vortec 5300 5.3L V-8 Engine (VINs T, Z, B - RPOs LM7, L59, L33)
Condition
Some customers may comment on a Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) On or that the MIL is
flashing. An actual engine misfire may or may not be felt along with an incorrect idle speed.
Typically this occurs during cold winter months, on cold engine starts. Some vehicles may have
been previously serviced for the same condition. Technicians may also find the following DTCs
stored with the Tech 2(R) P0131, P0133, P0134, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0151, P0153, P0154,
P0157, P1133, which may be in conjunction with P0171, P0174, P0300 and P1138.
Cause
Water shock occurs when water droplets are present in the exhaust. The water in the exhaust
contacts the sensor element inside the H02 sensor, causing the H02 sensor element to crack.
Correction
Upon diagnostic investigation, the technician may find that the H02 sensor requires replacement. In
addition to replacing the affected H02 sensor, these vehicles should also be reflashed with the
latest PCM calibration. An updated PCM calibration will be available to dealerships as part of TIS
2000 incremental satellite update 11.0 (NAO version 25.010) or greater. Always, make sure your
Tech 2 is updated with the latest software version.
Important:
If a DTC P0420 or P0430 is stored along with DTC(s) P0300, the catalytic converter diagnostics in
Service Information (SI) must be followed to determine if the catalytic converters are operating
properly.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
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Customer Interest for Oxygen Sensor: > 05-06-04-063 > Oct > 05 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Rough Idle/Misfire/DTC's Set
> Page 1813
Disclaimer
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Technical Service Bulletins for Oxygen Sensor: > 05-06-04-063 > Oct > 05 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Rough
Idle/Misfire/DTC's Set
Oxygen Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - MIL ON/Rough Idle/Misfire/DTC's
Set
Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-063
Date: October 12, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: LM7, L59 or L33 Engines with Cold Start Rough or Incorrect Idle, Misfire, Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (MIL) or Flashing Requiring 02 Sensor Replacement (Reprogram PCM)
Models: 2004-2005 Cadillac Escalade 2004-2005 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado 1500, Suburban,
Tahoe 2005 Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid (HP2) 2004-2005 GMC Sierra 1500, Yukon, Yukon XL
2005 GMC Sierra Hybrid (PH2)
with Vortec 5300 5.3L V-8 Engine (VINs T, Z, B - RPOs LM7, L59, L33)
Condition
Some customers may comment on a Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) On or that the MIL is
flashing. An actual engine misfire may or may not be felt along with an incorrect idle speed.
Typically this occurs during cold winter months, on cold engine starts. Some vehicles may have
been previously serviced for the same condition. Technicians may also find the following DTCs
stored with the Tech 2(R) P0131, P0133, P0134, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0151, P0153, P0154,
P0157, P1133, which may be in conjunction with P0171, P0174, P0300 and P1138.
Cause
Water shock occurs when water droplets are present in the exhaust. The water in the exhaust
contacts the sensor element inside the H02 sensor, causing the H02 sensor element to crack.
Correction
Upon diagnostic investigation, the technician may find that the H02 sensor requires replacement. In
addition to replacing the affected H02 sensor, these vehicles should also be reflashed with the
latest PCM calibration. An updated PCM calibration will be available to dealerships as part of TIS
2000 incremental satellite update 11.0 (NAO version 25.010) or greater. Always, make sure your
Tech 2 is updated with the latest software version.
Important:
If a DTC P0420 or P0430 is stored along with DTC(s) P0300, the catalytic converter diagnostics in
Service Information (SI) must be followed to determine if the catalytic converters are operating
properly.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
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Technical Service Bulletins for Oxygen Sensor: > 05-06-04-063 > Oct > 05 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Rough
Idle/Misfire/DTC's Set > Page 1819
Disclaimer
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Page 1820
HO2S
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Oxygen Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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and Instructions > Page 1824
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and Instructions > Page 1825
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and Instructions > Page 1826
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and Instructions > Page 1828
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and Instructions > Page 1829
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and Instructions > Page 1830
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Oxygen Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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and Instructions > Page 1888
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and Instructions > Page 1889
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and Instructions > Page 1890
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and Instructions > Page 1891
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and Instructions > Page 1893
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and Instructions > Page 1897
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and Instructions > Page 1898
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and Instructions > Page 1899
Oxygen Sensor: Connector Views
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 1 Sensor 1
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Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 1 Sensor 2
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Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 2 Sensor 1
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Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 2 Sensor 2
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Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1
Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor
1
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) REPLACEMENT BANK 1 SENSOR 1
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. If necessary, unbolt the front
propeller shaft from the front differential. 3. Disconnect the connector position assurance (CPA)
retainer.
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) electrical connector from the fuel line clip. 5. If
equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector (1).
6. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector (1).
7. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
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Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 1905
1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (1).
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (1). 5. Install the
HO2S electrical connector to the fuel line clip. 6. Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. If necessary, bolt
the front propeller shaft to the front differential. 8. Lower the vehicle.
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Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 1906
Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor
2
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) REPLACEMENT BANK 1 SENSOR 2
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. If equipped, disconnect the
fuel composition sensor electrical connector. 3. Disconnect the connector position assurance
(CPA) retainer.
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice in Service Precautions.
4. If equipped with a fuel composition sensor, remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) electrical
connector from the fuel line clip. 5. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S
electrical connector (2).
6. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector (2).
7. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
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Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 1907
1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (2).
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (2). 5. If equipped
with a fuel composition sensor, install the HO2S electrical connector to the fuel line clip. 6.
Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. If equipped, connect the fuel composition sensor electrical
connector. 8. Lower the vehicle.
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Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 1908
Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 2 Sensor
1
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) REPLACEMENT BANK 2 SENSOR 1
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the connector
position assurance (CPA) retainer. 3. Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) from the clips
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice in Service Precautions.
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
5. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
6. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
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Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 1909
1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector.
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector. 5. Install the
HO2S to the clips 6. Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. Lower the vehicle.
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Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 1910
Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 2 Sensor
2
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) REPLACEMENT BANK 2 SENSOR 2
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the connector
position assurance (CPA) retainer.
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) connector clip from the frame. 4. If equipped with a
4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
5. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
6. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
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Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 1911
1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector.
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector. 5. Install the
HO2S connector clip to the frame. 6. Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. Lower the vehicle.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information >
Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Range Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side
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Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 1916
Transmission Range Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side
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Adjustments > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Adjustments 4L60-E/4L65-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Adjustment
Important: ^
The following procedure is for vehicles that have not had the park/neutral position (PNP) switch
removed or replaced. If the PNP switch has been removed or replaced, refer to Park/Neutral
Position Switch Replacement for the proper adjustment procedure.
^ Apply the park brake.
^ The engine must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
^ Check the PNP switch for proper operation. If adjustment is required, proceed as follows:
1. Place the transmission range selector in the neutral (N) position. 2. With an assistant in the
drivers seat, raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Loosen the
park/neutral position (PNP) switch bolts. 4. With the vehicle in the neutral (N) position, rotate the
switch while the assistant attempts to start the engine. 5. Following a successful start, turn the
engine off.
6. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the PNP switch bolts. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the
park (P) or neutral (N) positions only. 9. Replace the PNP switch if proper operation can not be
achieved.
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Adjustments > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 1919
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Adjustments 4L80-E/4L85-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Adjustment
Important: ^
The following procedure is for vehicles that have not had the park/neutral position (PNP) switch
removed or replaced. If the switch has been removed or replaced, refer to Park/Neutral Position
Switch Replacement for the proper adjustment procedure.
^ Apply the park brake.
^ The engine must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
^ Check the PNP switch for proper operation. If adjustment is required, proceed as follows:
1. Place the shift lever in the neutral (N) position. 2. With an assistant in the drivers seat, raise and
suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Loosen the PNP switch bolts. 4. With the
vehicle in neutral (N), rotate the PNP switch while the assistant attempts to start the engine. 5.
Following a successful start, turn the engine off.
6. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the PNP switch bolts. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the
park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
Replace the PNP switch if proper operation can not be achieved.
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Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement
^ Tools Required J 41364-A Park Neutral Switch Aligner
Removal Procedure
1. Apply the park brake. 2. Shift the transmission into neutral. 3. If equipped with 4-wheel drive
(4WD), remove the front propeller shaft. 4. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle
Lifting. 5. Disconnect the park/neutral position (PNP) switch electrical connector (2).
6. Remove the manual shaft lever nut. 7. Remove the transmission control lever from the manual
shaft. 8. Remove the PNP switch bolts. 9. Remove the PNP switch from the manual shaft. If the
PNP switch did not slide off the manual shaft, file the outer edge of the manual shaft in order
to remove any burrs.
Installation Procedure
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Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 1922
1. Install the PNP switch to the transmission manual shaft by aligning the switch hub flats with the
manual shaft flats. 2. Slide the PNP switch onto the transmission manual shaft until the switch
mounting bracket contacts the mounting bosses on the transmission.
3. Important: If a NEW PNP switch is being installed, the switch will come with a positive assurance
bracket. The positive assurance bracket aligns
the new switch in its proper position for installation and the use of the park neutral switch aligner
will not be necessary.
Install the PNP switch bolts finger tight.
4. Install J 41364-A onto the PNP switch. Ensure that the two slots on the switch where the manual
shaft is inserted are lined up with the lower two
tabs on the tool.
5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Rotate the tool until the upper locator pin on the tool is lined up with the slot on the top of the
switch. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
6. Remove the J 41364-A from the switch. If installing a new switch, remove the positive assurance
bracket at this time. 7. Install the transmission control lever to the manual shaft with the nut.
^ Tighten the nut to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
8. Connect the PNP switch electrical connector (2). 9. If equipped with 4WD, install the front
propeller shaft.
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Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 1923
10. Lower the vehicle. 11. Check the switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the park
(P) or neutral (N) positions only. If proper operation of the switch can not
be obtained, replace the switch.
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Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 1924
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement
^ Tools Required J 41364-A Park Neutral Switch Aligner
Removal Procedure
1. Apply the park brake. 2. Shift the transmission into neutral. 3. If equipped with 4-wheel drive
(4WD), remove the front propeller shaft. 4. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle
Lifting. 5. Disconnect the park/neutral position (PNP) switch electrical connector (2).
6. Remove the range selector cable end (2) from the range selector lever ball stud (1).
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Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 1925
7. Remove the control lever to the manual shaft nut. 8. Remove the control lever from the manual
shaft. 9. Remove the PNP switch bolts.
10. Remove the PNP switch from the manual shaft. If the PNP switch does not slide off the manual
shaft, file the outer edge of the manual shaft in
order to remove any burrs.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the PNP switch to the manual shaft by aligning the switch hub flats with the manual shaft
flats. 2. Slide the PNP switch onto the manual shaft until the switch mounting bracket contacts the
mounting bosses on the transmission.
3. Important: If a new PNP switch is being installed, the switch will come with a positive assurance
bracket. The positive assurance bracket aligns
the new switch in its proper position for installation and the use of the park neutral switch aligner
will not be necessary.
Install the PNP switch bolts finger tight.
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Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 1926
4. Position the J 41364-A onto the PNP switch. Ensure that the two slots on the switch where the
manual shaft is inserted are lined up with the lower
two tabs on the tool.
5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Rotate J 41364-A until the upper locator pin on the tool is lined up with the slot on the top of the
switch. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
6. Remove J 41364-A from the PNP switch. If installing a new switch, remove the positive
assurance bracket at this time.
7. Install the control lever to the manual shaft with the nut. 8. Install the manual shaft nut.
^ Tighten the nut to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
9. Install the range selector cable end (2) to the range selector lever ball stud (1).
10. Connect the PNP switch electrical connector (2). 11. If equipped with 4WD, install the front
propeller shaft. 12. Lower the vehicle. 13. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine
must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only. If proper operation of the switch
can not be obtained, replace the switch.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector
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Page 1931
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Diagrams
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Page 1932
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Description and Operation
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION (APP) SENSOR
The accelerator pedal assembly contains 2 individual APP sensors within the assembly. The APP
sensors 1 and 2 are potentiometer type sensors, each with the following circuits:
- A 5-volt reference circuit
- A low reference circuit
- A signal circuit
The APP sensors are used to determine the pedal angle. The control module provides each APP
sensor a 5-volt reference circuit and a low reference circuit. The APP sensors then provide the
control module with signal voltage proportional to pedal movement. Both APP sensor signal
voltages are low at rest position and increase as the pedal is applied.
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Page 1933
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Service and Repair
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION (APP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Handle the electronic throttle control components carefully. Use cleanliness in order to
prevent damage. Do not drop the electronic throttle control components. Do not roughly handle the
electronic throttle control components. Do not immerse the electronic throttle control components in
cleaning solvents of any type.
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 2. Disconnect the accelerator pedal
position (APP) sensor electrical connector. 3. Reposition the carpet to access the lower nut.
4. Remove the accelerator pedal nuts. 5. Remove the accelerator pedal assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
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Page 1934
1. Install the accelerator pedal assembly.
NOTE: Refer to the Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the accelerator pedal nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
3. Connect the APP sensor electrical connector. 4. Reposition the carpet. 5. Connect a scan tool in
order to test for proper throttle-opening and throttle-closing range. 6. Operate the accelerator pedal
and monitor the throttle angles. The accelerator pedal should operate freely, without binding,
between a closed
throttle, and a wide open throttle (WOT).
7. Verify that the vehicle meets the following conditions:
- The vehicle is not in a reduced engine power mode.
- The ignition is ON.
- The engine is OFF.
8. Inspect the carpet fit under the accelerator pedal.
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Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
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Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Service and Repair
MASS AIR FLOW (MAF)/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Use care when handling the mass air flow/intake air temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor.
Do not dent, puncture, or otherwise damage the honeycell located at the air inlet end of the
MAF/IAT. Do not touch the sensing elements or allow anything including cleaning solvents and
lubricants to come in contact with them. Use a small amount of a non-silicone based lubricant, on
the air duct only, to aid in installation.
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Pull out the gray connector position assurance (CPA)
retainer. 3. Push down on the black clip in order to disconnect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical
connector (4).
4. Loosen the MAF/IAT clamp. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: The embossed arrow on the MAF/IAT sensor indicates the proper air flow direction.
The arrow must point toward the engine.
1. Locate the air flow direction arrow (2) on the MAF/IAT sensor.
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2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner assembly.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Tighten the MAF/IAT clamp.
Tighten the clamp to 7 N.m (62 lb in).
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Push in the gray CPA retainer. 6. Install
the air cleaner outlet duct.
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Fuel Composition Sensor
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Fuel Composition Sensor
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Flexible Fuel Sensor: Description and Operation
FUEL COMPOSITION SENSOR DESCRIPTION
The fuel composition sensor (FCS), or flex fuel sensor (service parts term), measures the
ethanol-gasoline ratio of the fuel being used in a flexible fuel vehicle. Flexible fuel vehicles can be
operated with a blend of ethanol and gasoline, up to 85 percent ethanol. In order to adjust the
ignition timing and the fuel quantity to be injected, the engine management system requires
information about the percentage of ethanol in the fuel.
The FCS uses quick-connect style fuel connections, an incoming fuel connection, and an outgoing
fuel connection. The two connections have different diameters, to prevent incorrect attachment of
the fuel lines. All fuel passes through the fuel composition sensor before continuing on to the fuel
rail. The fuel composition sensor measures two different fuel related parameters, and sends an
electrical signal to the powertrain control module (PCM) to indicate ethanol percentage, and fuel
temperature.
The fuel composition sensor has a three-wire electrical harness connector. The three wires provide
a ground circuit, a power source, and a signal output to the PCM. The power source is vehicle
system voltage, +12 volts), and the ground circuit connects to chassis ground. The signal circuit
carries both the ethanol percentage and fuel temperature within the same signal, on the same wire.
The FCS uses a microprocessor inside the sensor to measure the ethanol percentage and fuel
temp, and change an output signal accordingly. The electrical characteristic of the FCS signal is a
square-wave digital signal. The signal is both variable frequency and variable pulse width. The
frequency of the signal indicates the ethanol percentage, and the pulse width indicates the fuel
temperature. The PCM provides an internal pull-up to five volts on the signal circuit, and the FCS
pulls the 5 volts to ground in pulses. The output frequency is linear to the percentage of ethanol
content in the fuel. The normal range of operating frequency is between 50 and 150 Hertz, with 50
Hertz representing 0 percent ethanol, and 150 Hertz representing 100 percent ethanol. The normal
pulse width range of the digital pulses is between 1 and 5 milliseconds, with 1 millisecond
representing -40°C (-40°F), and 5 milliseconds representing 125°C (257°F).
The microprocessor inside the sensor is capable of a certain amount of self-diagnosis. An output
frequency of 170 Hertz indicates either that the fuel is contaminated or contains methanol (it should
not), or that an internal sensor electrical fault has been detected. Certain substances dissolved in
the fuel can cause the fuel to be contaminated, raising the output frequency to be higher than the
actual ethanol percentage should indicate. Examples of these substances include water, sodium
chloride (salt), and methanol.
It should be noted that it is likely that the FCS will indicate a slightly lower ethanol percentage than
what is advertised at the fueling station. This is not a fault of the sensor. The reason has to do with
government requirements for alcohol-based motor fuels. Government regulations require that
alcohol intended for use as motor fuel be DENATURED. This means that 100 percent pure ethanol
is first denatured with approximately 41/2 percent gasoline, before being mixed with anything else.
When an ethanol gasoline mixture is advertised as E85, the 85 percent ethanol was denatured
before being blended with gasoline, meaning an advertised E85 fuel contains only about 81
percent ethanol. The FCS measures the actual percentage of ethanol in the fuel.
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Steps 1-5
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Flexible Fuel Sensor: Service and Repair
FUEL COMPOSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure. 2. Raise and suitably
support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Disconnect the fuel composition sensor electrical
connector.
4. Remove the fuel line retainers (1). 5. Disconnect the fuel composition sensor fuel lines.
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6. Remove the fuel composition sensor bracket nuts. 7. Remove the fuel composition sensor. 8. If
required, remove the fuel composition sensor bolts and remove the sensor from the bracket.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. If required, install the fuel composition sensor to the bracket and install the bolts.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
2. Install the fuel composition sensor. 3. Install the fuel composition sensor bracket nuts.
Tighten nuts to 17 N.m (13 lb ft).
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4. Connect the fuel composition sensor fuel lines. 5. Install the fuel line retainers (1).
6. Connect the fuel composition sensor electrical connector. 7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Use the
following procedure in order to inspect for leaks:
- Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds.
- Turn the ignition OFF for 10 seconds.
- Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF.
- Inspect for fuel leaks.
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Locations
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) is located on the top rear center of engine.
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation
CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR
The CMP sensor is also a magneto resistive sensor, with the same type of circuits as the CKP
sensor. The CMP sensor signal is a digital ON/OFF pulse, output once per revolution of the
camshaft. The CMP sensor information is used by the PCM to determine the position of the valve
train relative to the CKP.
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair
CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the area around the camshaft position (CMP) sensor before removal in order
to prevent debris from entering the engine.
1. Remove the CMP sensor bolt. 2. Remove the CMP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the CMP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the CMP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 29 N.m (21 lb ft).
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation
CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR
The crankshaft position (CKP) sensor is a three wire sensor based on the magneto resistive
principle. A magneto resistive sensor uses two magnetic pickups between a permanent magnet. As
an element such as a reluctor wheel passes the magnets the resulting change in the magnetic field
is used by the sensor electronics to produce a digital output pulse. The PCM supplies a 12-volt, low
reference, and signal circuit to the CKP sensor. The sensor returns a digital ON/OFF pulse 24
times per crankshaft revolution.
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Variation Learn Procedure
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair CKP System Variation Learn Procedure
CKP SYSTEM VARIATION LEARN PROCEDURE
1. Install a scan tool. 2. Monitor the powertrain control module (PCM) for DTCs with a scan tool. If
other DTCs are set, except DTC P0315, refer to Diagnostic Trouble
Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information for the applicable DTC.
3. Select the crankshaft position variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 4. The scan tool
instructs you to perform the following:
1. Accelerate to wide open throttle (WOT). 2. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 3. Observe
fuel cut-off for applicable engine. 4. Engine should not accelerate beyond calibrated RPM value. 5.
Release throttle immediately if value is exceeded. 6. Block drive wheels. 7. Set parking brake. 8.
DO NOT apply brake pedal. 9. Cycle ignition from OFF to ON.
10. Apply and hold brake pedal. 11. Start and idle engine. 12. Turn the A/C OFF. 13. Vehicle must
remain in Park or Neutral. 14. The scan tool monitors certain component signals to determine if all
the conditions are met to continue with the procedure. The scan tool only
displays the condition that inhibits the procedure. The scan tool monitors the following components:
Crankshaft position (CKP) sensors activity-If there is a CKP sensor condition, refer to the
applicable DTC.
- Camshaft position (CMP) signal activity-If there is a CMP signal condition, refer to the applicable
DTC.
- Engine coolant temperature (ECT)-If the engine coolant temperature is not warm enough, idle the
engine until the engine coolant temperature reaches the correct temperature.
5. Enable the CKP system variation learn procedure with the scan tool. 6. Accelerate to WOT.
IMPORTANT: While the learn procedure is in progress, release the throttle immediately when the
engine starts to decelerate. The engine control is returned to the operator and the engine responds
to throttle position after the learn procedure is complete.
7. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 8. The scan tool display reads Test In Progress. 9. The
scan tool displays Learn Status: Learned this ignition. If the scan tool indicates that DTC P0315 ran
and passed, the CKP variation learn
procedure is complete. If the scan tool indicates DTC P0315 failed or did not run, refer to DTC
P0315. If any other DTCs set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC
Information for the applicable DTC.
10. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds after the learn procedure is completed successfully. 11.
The CKP system variation learn procedure is also required when the following service procedures
have been performed, regardless of whether or
not DTC P0315 is set: An engine replacement
- A PCM replacement
- A harmonic balancer replacement
- A crankshaft replacement
- A CKP sensor replacement
- Any engine repairs which disturb the crankshaft to CKP sensor relationship.
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Replacement
CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Perform the CKP System Variation Learn Procedure whenever the crankshaft
position sensor is removed or replaced.
1. Remove the starter. 2. Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connector.
3. Clean the area around the CKP sensor before removal in order to avoid debris from entering the
engine. 4. Remove the CKP sensor bolt. 5. Remove the CKP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
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1. Install the CKP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the CKP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
3. Connect the CKP sensor electrical connector. 4. Install the starter. 5. Perform the CKP system
variation learn procedure. See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning
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Knock Sensors
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Knock Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Knock Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Page 2280
Knock Sensor: Connector Views
Knock Sensor (KS) - 1
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Knock Sensor (KS) - 2
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Knock Sensor: Description and Operation
KNOCK SENSOR (KS) SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
PURPOSE
The knock sensor (KS) system enables the control module to control the ignition timing for the best
possible performance while protecting the engine from potentially damaging levels of detonation.
The control module uses the KS system to test for abnormal engine noise that may indicate
detonation, also known as spark knock.
SENSOR DESCRIPTION
This knock sensor (KS) system uses one or 2 broadband one-wire sensors. The sensor uses
piezo-electric crystal technology that produces an AC voltage signal of varying amplitude and
frequency based on the engine vibration, or noise, level. The amplitude and frequency are
dependant upon the level of knock that the KS detects. The control module receives the KS signal
through a signal circuit. The KS ground is supplied by the engine block through the sensor housing.
One way the control module monitors the system is by output of a bias voltage on the KS signal
wire. The bias voltage creates a voltage drop that the control module monitors and uses to help
diagnose KS faults. The KS noise signal rides along this bias voltage, and due to the constantly
fluctuating frequency and amplitude of the signal, will always be outside of the bias voltage
parameters.
Another way the control module monitors the system is by learning the average normal noise
output from the KS. The control module learns a minimum noise level, or background noise, at idle
from the KS and uses calibrated values for the rest of the RPM range. The control module uses the
minimum noise level to calculate a noise channel. The control module uses this noise channel, and
the KS signal that rides along the noise channel, in much the same way as the bias voltage type
does. As engine speed and load change, the noise channel upper and lower parameters will
change to accommodate the normal KS signal.
In order to determine which cylinders are knocking, the control module only uses KS signal
information when each cylinder is near top dead center (TDC) of the firing stroke. If the control
module has determined that knock is present, it will retard the ignition timing to attempt to eliminate
the knock. The control module will always try to work back to a zero compensation level, or no
spark retard. An abnormal KS signal will fall within the noise channel or will not be present. KS
diagnostics are calibrated to detect faults with the KS circuitry inside the control module, the KS
wiring, or the KS voltage output.
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Knock Sensor: Service and Repair
KNOCK SENSOR (KS) REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the intake manifold. 2. Gently pry up the rubber covers. 3. Disconnect the knock sensor
electrical connectors.
4. Remove the knock sensors.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the knock sensors.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
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2. Connect the knock sensor electrical connectors. 3. Push down on the rubber covers. 4. Install
the intake manifold.
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Switch > Component Information > Locations
Center Of The I/P - Accessory Switches (Except 10 Searies And Crew Cab)
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Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 2289
Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Disable Switch (Except 10 Series And Crew Cab)
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Switch > Component Information > Description and Operation > I/P Module Disable Switch (HD Model Pickups)
Air Bag Deactivation Switch: Description and Operation I/P Module Disable Switch (HD Model
Pickups)
INFLATABLE RESTRAINT I/P MODULE DISABLE SWITCH (HD MODEL PICKUPS)
The instrument panel (I/P) module disable switch is a manual 2-position key switch. The I/P module
disable switch allows the vehicle operator the ability to enable or disable the I/P module (passenger
frontal air bag). The I/P module disable switch interfaces with the inflatable restraint sensing and
diagnostic module (SDM) to request the enabling or disabling of the I/P module. The occupants are
notified of the enabling or disabling of the I/P module via the I/P module disable switch ON/OFF
indicators located on the I/P module disable switch.
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2292
Air Bag Deactivation Switch: Description and Operation I/P Module Disable Switch
INFLATABLE RESTRAINT I/P MODULE DISABLE SWITCH
The instrument panel (I/P) module disable switch is a manual 2-position key switch. The I/P module
disable switch allows the vehicle operator the ability to enable or disable the I/P module (passenger
frontal air bag). The I/P module disable switch interfaces with the passenger presence system
(PPS) module to request the enabling or disabling of the I/P module. The occupants are notified of
the enabling or disabling of the I/P module via the I/P module disable switch ON/OFF indicator and
the PASSENGER AIR BAG ON/OFF indicators located on the rear view mirror.
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Air Bag Deactivation Switch: Service and Repair
INFLATABLE RESTRAINT INSTRUMENT PANEL (I/P) MODULE DISABLE SWITCH
REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the instrument panel trim bezel.
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
2. Remove the I/P module switch from the lower right opening of the switch plate panel. 3.
Disconnect the I/P module switch electrical connector.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect the I/P module switch electrical connector.
2. Install the I/P module switch into the lower right opening of the switch plate panel. 3. Install the
instrument panel trim bezel.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor >
Component Information > Locations
Front End Sensors
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Component Information > Diagrams > Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor
Impact Sensor: Diagrams Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor
Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor - Left (With RPO Code ALO)
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Component Information > Diagrams > Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor > Page 2299
Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor - Right (With RPO Code ALO)
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Component Information > Diagrams > Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor > Page 2300
Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor (With RPO Code HVY)
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Component Information > Diagrams > Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor > Page 2301
Inflatable Restraint Passenger Seat Belt Tension Retractor Sensor (With RPO Code ALO)
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Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence System (PPS) Sensor (With RPO Code ALO)
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Component Information > Description and Operation > Passenger Seat Belt Tension Retractor Sensor
Impact Sensor: Description and Operation Passenger Seat Belt Tension Retractor Sensor
INFLATABLE RESTRAINT PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSION RETRACTOR SENSOR
The seat belt tension retractor sensor is used to enhance the passenger presence system (PPS)
when an infant car seat is properly restrained on the front outboard passenger seat. The seat belt
tension retractor sensor is a 3-wire potentiometer mounted on the lower seat belt anchor and
provides an input to the PPS module. When an infant car seat is properly restrained on the front
passenger seat, the seat belt is tightly secured through the infant car seat. The seat belt pulls on
the tension sensor and changes the voltage signal to the PPS module. The PPS module uses the
voltage signal to help determine if a tightly belted infant car seat is installed. The PPS uses the
inputs from the seat belt tension retractor sensor and the PPS pressure sensor to determine if the
I/P module should be suppressed or enabled. The PPS monitors the seat belt tension retractor
sensor circuits and sets DTC 023 if a fault is detected. To determine what DTCs have been set by
the PPS, the Tech 2 is used to command the SDM to request the PPS to flash the DTCs using the
PASSENGER AIR BAG ON/OFF indicators located on the rearview mirror.
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Impact Sensor: Description and Operation Front End Sensors
INFLATABLE RESTRAINT FRONT END SENSORS
The front end sensors are equipped on vehicles to supplement the SIR system performance. The
front end sensors are electronic and are not part of the deployment loops, but instead provide
inputs to the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM). The front end sensors can assist in
determining the severity of some frontal collisions. The SDM uses the input from the front end
sensors to assist in determining the severity of a frontal collision further supporting air bag
deployment. If the SDM determines a deployment is warranted, the SDM will cause current to flow
through the deployment loops deploying the frontal air bags.
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Impact Sensor: Service and Repair
INFLATABLE RESTRAINT FRONT END SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disable the SIR system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 1, See: Body and
Frame/Interior Moulding / Trim/Dashboard / Instrument
Panel/Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming/Service and Repair
CAUTION: Do not strike or jolt the inflatable restraint front end sensor. Before applying power to
the front end sensor make sure that it is securely fastened. Failure to observe the correct
installation procedure could cause SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system
repairs.
2. Disconnect the electrical connector. 3. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the
connector. 4. Remove the sensor bolt. 5. Remove the sensor (2) from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Remove any dirt, grease, or other contaminants from the mounting surface (1). 2. Point the
arrow on the sensor toward the front of the vehicle.
IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions.
3. Install the sensor (2) horizontally to the radiator support.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the bolt to 9 N.m (79 lb in).
4. Connect the electrical connector to the sensor (2). 5. Install the CPA. 6. Enable the SIR system.
Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 1, See: Body and Frame/Interior Moulding /
Trim/Dashboard / Instrument
Panel/Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming/Service and Repair
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Switch > Component Information > Locations
Seat Belt Buckle Switch: Locations
Driver Seat Belt Buckle
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Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 2310
Passenger Seat Belt Buckle (with RPO Code ALO)
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Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 2311
Seat Belt Buckle Switch: Diagrams
Seat Belt Switch - Driver
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Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 2312
Seat Belt Switch - Passenger (with RPO Code ALO)
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Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Restraints - Passenger Presence System Information
Seat Occupant Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins Restraints - Passenger Presence System
Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 06-08-50-009F
Date: December 23, 2010
Subject: Information on Passenger Presence Sensing System (PPS or PSS) Concerns With
Custom Upholstery, Accessory Seat Heaters or Other Comfort Enhancing Devices
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Equipped with Passenger Presence Sensing
System
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 06-08-50-009E (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Concerns About Safety and Alterations to the Front Passenger Seat
Important ON A GM VEHICLE EQUIPPED WITH A PASSENGER SENSING SYSTEM, USE THE
SEAT COVERS AND OTHER SEAT-RELATED EQUIPMENT AS RELEASED BY GM FOR THAT
VEHICLE. DO NOT ALTER THE SEAT COVERS OR SEAT-RELATED EQUIPMENT. ANY
ALTERATIONS TO SEAT COVERS OR GM ACCESSORIES DEFEATS THE INTENDED DESIGN
OF THE SYSTEM. GM WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY PROBLEMS CAUSED BY USE OF
SUCH IMPROPER SEAT ALTERATIONS, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY REPAIRS INCURRED.
The front passenger seat in many GM vehicles is equipped with a passenger sensing system that
will turn off the right front passenger's frontal airbag under certain conditions, such as when an
infant or child seat is present. In some vehicles, the passenger sensing system will also turn off the
right front passenger's seat mounted side impact airbag. For the system to function properly,
sensors are used in the seat to detect the presence of a properly-seated occupant. The passenger
sensing system may not operate properly if the original seat trim is replaced (1) by non-GM covers,
upholstery or trim, or (2) by GM covers, upholstery or trim designed for a different vehicle or (3) by
GM covers, upholstery or trim that has been altered by a trim shop, or (4) if any object, such as an
aftermarket seat heater or a comfort enhancing pad or device is installed under the seat fabric or
between the occupant and the seat fabric.
Aftermarket Seat Heaters, Custom Upholstery, and Comfort Enhancing Pads or Devices
Important ON A GM VEHICLE EQUIPPED WITH A PASSENGER SENSING SYSTEM, USE ONLY
SEAT COVERS AND OTHER SEAT-RELATED EQUIPMENT RELEASED AS GM
ACCESSORIES FOR THAT VEHICLE. DO NOT USE ANY OTHER TYPE OF SEAT COVERS OR
SEAT-RELATED EQUIPMENT, OR GM ACCESSORIES RELEASED FOR OTHER VEHICLE
APPLICATIONS. GM WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY PROBLEMS CAUSED BY USE OF SUCH
IMPROPER SEAT ACCESSORIES, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY REPAIRS MADE
NECESSARY BY SUCH USE.
Many types of aftermarket accessories are available to customers, upfitting shops, and dealers.
Some of these devices sit on top of, or are Velcro(R) strapped to the seat while others such as seat
heaters are installed under the seat fabric. Additionally, seat covers made of leather or other
materials may have different padding thickness installed that could prevent the Passenger Sensing
System from functioning properly. Never alter the vehicle seats. Never add pads or other devices to
the seat cushion, as this may interfere with the operation of the Passenger Sensing System and
either prevent proper deployment of the passenger airbag or prevent proper suppression of the
passenger air bag.
Disclaimer
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Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 2317
Seat Occupant Sensor: Service and Repair
INFLATABLE RESTRAINT PASSENGER PRESENCE SYSTEM REPLACEMENT - FRONT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
CAUTION: Replace the passenger presence system as a complete assembly to prevent possible
injury to the occupant. The bladder, the pressure sensor, the seat cushion, and the control module
are assembled and calibrated as a unit. Using only some of the components in the service kit will
cause the passenger presence system to operate improperly.
1. Remove the seat cushion trim cover and pad. 2. Disconnect the electrical connectors. 3.
Remove the bolts that retain the electronic control unit (ECU) (1) from the bottom of the passenger
seat cushion frame. 4. Remove the pressure switch (2) from the bottom of the passenger seat
cushion frame.
5. Remove the push-in retainers (1) that hold the bladder to the seat cushion frame. 6. Remove the
inflatable restraint passenger presence system from the seat.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the inflatable restraint passenger presence system to the seat. 2. Install the push-in
retainers (1) that hold the bladder to the seat cushion frame.
3. Install the pressure sensor (2) to the bottom of the passenger seat cushion frame. 4. Install the
bolts that retain the (ECU) (1) to the bottom the passenger seat cushion frame.
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Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 2318
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the bolts to 2 N.m (18 lb in).
5. Connect the electrical connectors. 6. Install the seat cushion trim cover and pad. 7. Re-zero the
inflatable restraint passenger presence system. Refer to Passenger Presence System
Programming and Setup in Programming and
Setup.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Seat Sensor/Switch
> Component Information > Locations
Passenger Presence Components - Under Front Passenger Seat
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Seat Sensor/Switch
> Component Information > Locations > Page 2322
Seat Sensor/Switch: Diagrams
Inflatable Restraint Seat Position Switch - Left (With RPO Code ALO)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Seat Sensor/Switch
> Component Information > Locations > Page 2323
Inflatable Restraint Seat Position Switch - Right (With RPO Code ALO)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Seat Sensor/Switch
> Component Information > Locations > Page 2324
Seat Sensor/Switch: Description and Operation
INFLATABLE RESTRAINT SEAT POSITION SENSORS (SPS)
The seat position sensor (SPS) is used to determine the proximity of a front driver or passenger
seat position with respect to the frontal air bag. The SPS interfaces with the SDM. The state of the
SPS allows the SDM to disable stage 2 of the frontal air bag for a front seat that is forward of a
forward/rearward point in seat track travel. The SPS is a Hall effect sensor that is mounted on the
outboard seat track of both the driver and passenger seats. The seat track includes a metal bracket
that shunts the SPS magnetic circuit creating 2 states of seat position. The shunted state
represents a rearward seat position. The non-shunted state represents a forward position. The
SPS provides 2 current ranges, one range for the shunted state and a second range for a
non-shunted state. These 2 states are inputs to the SDM, state 1 (shunted) being the rearward
threshold and state 2 (non-shunted) being the forward threshold. When the SDM receives input
from a SPS that state 1 threshold is reached (seat is rearward) the SDM will not disable stage 2
deployment, if required by the deployment sensors. When state 2 threshold is reached (seat is
forward) the SDM will disable stage 2 deployment on the side the seat is forward. The SDM
monitors the SPS circuit and if a fault is detected the SDM will set codes B0083 or B0084 and
defaults to disabling stage 2 frontal deployment. This will only default on the side of the vehicle the
sensor has a fault. It's important to understand that the SPS is secondary to the passenger
presence system (PPS) and the manual I/P module disable switch. If either one of these devices
are in the disable mode, the passenger air bag will not deploy regardless of the SPS status.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Seat Sensor/Switch
> Component Information > Locations > Page 2325
Seat Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair
INFLATABLE RESTRAINT SEAT POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the passenger or driver's seat from the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the electrical connector
from the seat position sensor. 3. Drill out the rivets that retain the seat position sensor (1) to the
seat adjuster track bracket.
CAUTION: Eye protection must be worn when drilling rivets to reduce the chance of personal
injury.
4. Remove the seat position sensor from the seat adjuster track bracket.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the seat position sensor to the seat adjuster bracket. 2. Install the rivets that retain the
seat position sensor (1) to the seat adjuster track bracket. 3. Connect the electrical connector to the
seat position sensor. 4. Install the passenger or driver's seat to the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Clutch Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Clutch Start Switch
Clutch Start Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Clutch Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Clutch Start Switch > Page 2331
Clutch Pedal Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Clutch Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Clutch Start Switch > Page 2332
Clutch Pedal Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Clutch Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Clutch Start Switch > Page 2333
Clutch Pedal Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Steering > Rear Wheel Steering Switch > Component Information > Diagrams
Rear Wheel Steering Mode Select Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Steering > Rear Wheel Steering Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2339
Rear Wheel Steering Switch: Service and Repair
Rear Wheel Steering Mode Switch Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the dash trim bezel.
2. Grasp the rear wheel steering mode switch housing (2) and pull outward to remove the switch
assembly. 3. Disconnect the electrical connector (3) from the rear wheel steering mode switch. 4.
Remove the rear wheel steering mode switch assembly (1) from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
1. Reconnect the rear wheel steering mode switch (3) electrical connectors.
2. Install the rear wheel steering mode switch (1) into the dash. 3. Reinstall the dash trim bezel.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Rear Steering System (Option)
Steering Wheel Speed/Position Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Rear Steering System (Option) >
Page 2344
Steering Wheel Speed/Position Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Rear Steering System (Option) >
Page 2345
Rear Wheel Position Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2346
Steering Angle Sensor: Service and Repair
Rear Position Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Notice: Refer to Rear Wheel Steering, Vehicle Lifting.
Raise the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle.
2. Disconnect the electrical connector (1).
3. Notice: When removing the rear position cover from the steering gear be careful not to damage
to the rear position sensor.
Remove the rear wheel position sensor cover (4) from the steering gear by prying on the cover
using the slot.
4. Remove the rear wheel position sensor retaining bolts (3).
5. Important: Check the inner tie rod boot for wear or damage.
If the boots are damaged replace the steering gear actuator. Refer to Steering Gear Actuator and
Cover Replacement.
6. Important: Maintain the sensor position. Do not turn the sensor.
Remove the rear wheel position sensor (2) from the steering gear.
Installation Procedure
1. Important: Make sure the O-ring (1) is installed.
Install the rear wheel position sensor (2) to the steering gear.
2. Important: Be careful to maintain the position of the replacement sensor.
Remove the pin retaining the position of the new sensor and immediately install the sensor to the
steering gear.
3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2347
Install the rear wheel position sensor retaining bolts. Apply LOCTITE 242 blue. ^
Tighten the bolts to 4 Nm (35 inch lbs.).
4. Install the rear wheel position sensor cover (4).
5. Connect the electrical connector (1). 6. Lower the vehicle. 7. Perform a four wheel alignment.
Refer to Measuring Wheel Alignment (w/Rear Wheel Steering) Measuring Wheel Alignment (w/o
Rear Wheel
Steering) in Wheel Alignment.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Steering > Steering Column Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel
Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement
Steering Column Position Sensor: Service and Repair Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering
Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement
Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement (Centering
Required)
^ Tools Required J 42640 Steering Column Anti-Rotation Pin
Removal Procedure
1. Set the front wheels in the straight-ahead position. 2. Install J 42640 or set the steering wheel in
the LOCKED position.
3. Caution:
Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
Disconnect the negative battery cable.
4. Disable the SIR.
5. Important:
You MUST make an alignment mark on the upper intermediate shaft to the steering column shaft,
where they connect. You will need the alignment marks for installation.
Make an alignment mark on the upper intermediate shaft and the steering column shaft, where they
connect, before removal.
6. Remove the nut and the bolt from the upper to the lower steering shaft connection. Slide the
lower shaft down. 7. Remove the steering wheel position sensor connector by using a suitable tool
in order to pull the connector down around the right side of the
steering column for accessibility.
8. Important:
Do not apply force to the steering wheel position sensor and the adapter and bearing assembly in a
sideways direction.
If reusing the existing steering wheel position sensor, it MUST be centered before removal. Verify
the type of steering wheel position sensor before removal. Refer to Steering Wheel Position Sensor
Centering.
9. Remove the steering wheel position sensor and adapter and bearing assembly from the steering
column jacket by pulling the assembly straight out.
10. Remove the steering wheel position sensor from the clips in the adapter and bearing assembly.
Installation Procedure
1. Important:
A new sensor MUST come with a pin installed. If pin is not installed, return and reorder sensor.
Verify the following before installing the steering wheel position sensor: ^
The front wheels are in the straight-ahead position.
^ That J 42640 is installed or the steering wheel is in the LOCKED position.
2. If reusing the existing steering wheel position sensor, verify the type of sensor you have before
installing. Refer to Steering Wheel Position Sensor
Centering.
3. Install the steering wheel position sensor into the adapter and bearing assembly. 4. Install the
adapter and bearing assembly into the steering column jacket.
1. Align the notches on the adapter and bearing assembly and the steering column jacket.
2. Important:
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Steering > Steering Column Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel
Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 2352
Do not apply force to the steering wheel position sensor and the adapter and bearing assembly in a
sideways direction.
Seat the adapter and bearing assembly into the steering column jacket.
5. Connect the steering wheel position sensor connector.
6. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Align the marks on the upper intermediate shaft and the steering column shafts, where they
connect, that you made during the removal procedure.
7. Install the intermediate shaft to the steering column pinch bolt.
^ Tighten the nut to 62 Nm (46 ft. lbs.).
8. Connect the negative battery cable. 9. Enable the SIR system.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Steering > Steering Column Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel
Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 2353
Steering Column Position Sensor: Service and Repair Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering
Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering
Removal Procedure
1. Important:
Identify the type of steering wheel position sensor from the illustrations shown BEFORE removing
the sensor from the steering column. Once you have identified the steering wheel position sensor,
follow the instructions listed in the removal procedure.
Verify the type of steering wheel position sensor.
2. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor (1) connector will be on the right.
3. Important:
If reusing the existing sensor, you do not have to align the sensor before removal. Centering is not
required when it is time to reinstall.
Remove the connector from the sensor.
4. Remove the sensor (1) from the adapter and bearing assembly. 5. To install the sensor, proceed
to step 1 in the installation section.
6. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have:
^ A foam ring (2)
^ A pin hole (1) for centering the pin. Note the location of the pin hole.
^ A flush rotor flange cuff (4)
7. Important:
If reusing the existing sensor, you must make an alignment mark on the rotor flange cuff (3) before
removing the sensor. Failure to do so will cause misalignment when installing the sensor. A new
sensor will be required if misaligned.
Make an alignment mark on the flush rotor flange cuff (3).
8. Remove the connector from the sensor. 9. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing
assembly.
10. To install the sensor, proceed to step 5 in the installation procedure.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Steering > Steering Column Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel
Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 2354
11. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have:
^ A raised rotor flange cuff (3)
^ An alignment mark (2) on the rotor flange cuff (3) for installation
^ A pin hole (1) for the centering pin. Note the location of the pin hole.
12. Remove the connector from the sensor. 13. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing
assembly. 14. To install the sensor, proceed to step 9 in the installation procedure.
15. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have:
^ A raised rotor flange cuff (3)
^ An alignment mark (2) on the rotor flange cuff (3) for installation
^ A pin hole (1) for the centering pin. Note location of the pin hole.
^ A sensor clip in FRONT of the sensor
16. Remove the connector from the sensor. 17. Remove the sensor clip from the sensor. 18.
Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 19. To install the sensor, proceed to
step 13 in the installation procedure.
20. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have:
^ A flush rotor flange cuff (3)
^ A pin hole (1) for the centering pin. Note the location of the pin hole.
^ An alignment mark (2) on the flush rotor flange cuff (3) for installation
21. Remove the connector from the sensor. 22. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing
assembly. 23. To install the sensor, proceed to step 17 in the installation procedure.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Steering > Steering Column Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel
Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 2355
24. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have:
^ A flush rotor flange cuff (4)
^ A pin hole (2) for the centering pin. Note the location of the pin hole.
^ An alignment mark (3) on the flush rotor flange cuff (4) for installation
^ A foam ring (1)
25. Remove the connector from the sensor. 26. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing
assembly. 27. To install the sensor, proceed to step 21 in the installation procedure.
Installation Procedure
1. Important:
If reusing the existing sensor, no centering of the sensor is required.
If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until
the sensor is seated.
2. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor (1) connector will be on your
right.From the technicians point of view, the BACK of
the sensor (2) connector will be on your left.
3. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the
adapter and bearing assembly. 4. Install the connector to the sensor.
5. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have:
^ A foam ring (4)
^ A pin hole (7) for the centering pin. Note the location of the pin hole.
^ A flushed rotor flange cuff (6)
^ An alignment mark (5) for installation
6. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have:
^ Double D flats (1)
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Steering > Steering Column Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel
Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 2356
^ A foam ring (3)
^ An alignment tab (2) for installing into the adapter and bearing assembly
^ A view of the inside of the connector
7. Important:
If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the flush rotor flange cuff before
installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and
bearing assembly.
If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until
the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new
sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into
the adapter and bearing assembly.
8. Install the connector to the sensor.
9. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have:
^ A pin hole (3) for the centering pin. Note location of the pin hole.
^ A raised rotor flange cuff (5)
^ An alignment mark (4) for installation
10. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have:
^ Double D flats (1)
^ An alignment tab (2) for installing into the adapter and bearing assembly
11. Important:
If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the raised rotor flange cuff before
installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and
bearing assembly.
If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until
the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new
sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into
the adapter and bearing assembly.
12. Install the connector to the sensor.
13. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have:
^ A pin hole (2) for the centering pin. Note the location of the pin hole.
^ A raised rotor flange cuff (4)
^ An alignment mark (3) for installation
14. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have an alignment tab (1) for
installation. This sensor does not have double D
flats.
15. Important:
If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the raised rotor flange cuff before
installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Steering > Steering Column Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel
Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 2357
until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly.
If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until
the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new
sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into
the adapter and bearing assembly.
16. Install the connector to the sensor.
17. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have:
^ A pin hole (2) for the centering pin. Note the location of the pin hole.
^ A flush rotor flange cuff (4)
^ An alignment mark (3) for installation
18. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have an alignment tab (1) for
installation. This sensor does not have double D
flats.
19. Important:
If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the flush rotor flange cuff before
installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and
bearing assembly.
If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until
the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new
sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into
the adapter and bearing assembly.
20. Install the connector to the sensor.
21. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have:
^ A pin hole (3) for the centering pin. Note location of the pin hole.
^ A flush rotor flange cuff (5)
^ An alignment mark (4) for installation
^ A foam ring (6)
22. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have:
^ Double D flats (1)
^ An alignment tab (2) for installing into the adapter and bearing assembly
23. Important:
If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the flush rotor flange cuff before
installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and
bearing assembly.
If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until
the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new
sensor.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Steering > Steering Column Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel
Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 2358
Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the
adapter and bearing assembly.
24. Install the connector to the sensor.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Steering > Steering Column Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel
Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 2359
Steering Column Position Sensor: Service and Repair Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module
Coil Centering
Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Centering
1. Notice:
The new SIR coil assembly will be centered. Improper alignment of the SIR coil assembly may
damage the unit, causing an inflatable restraint malfunction.
Important: If double wire harness strap is installed onto the wire harness assembly and column,
you must reuse the holder for the wire straps during installation.
Remove the wire harness strap(s) where necessary. Verify the following conditions before
centering the SIR coil: ^
The wheels on the vehicle are straight ahead.
^ The block tooth (1) of the steering shaft assembly is in the 12 o'clock position.
^ The ignition switch is in the LOCK position.
2. If the front (5) of the SIR coil has a centering window (4), and the back side (2) includes a spring
service lock (1), perform the following steps:
1. Hold the SIR coil with the face up. 2. While depressing the spring service lock, rotate the coil hub
clockwise until the coil ribbon stops. 3. Rotate the coil hub slowly, counterclockwise, until the
centering window appears yellow and both arrows (3) line up. 4. Release spring service lock
between the locking tab. The SIR coil is now centered. 5. Align the centered SIR coil with the horn
tower and slide onto the steering shaft assembly.
3. If the front (4) of the SIR coil has a centering window (3), and the back side (1) includes NO
spring service lock, perform the following steps:
0. Hold the SIR coil with the face up. 1. Rotate the coil hub clockwise until the coil ribbon stops.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Steering > Steering Column Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel
Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 2360
2. Rotate the coil hub slowly, counterclockwise until the centering window appears yellow and both
arrows (2) line up. This is the CENTER
position.
3. While holding the coil hub in the CENTER position, align the SIR coil with the horn tower and
slide onto the steering shaft assembly.
4. If the front side (3) of the SIR coil has NO centering window, but the back side (2) includes a
spring service lock (1), perform the following steps:
0. Hold the SIR coil with the back side up. 1. While depressing the spring service lock, rotate the
coil hub in the direction of the arrow (4) until the coil ribbon stops. 2. Still pressing the spring
service lock, rotate the coil hub in the opposite direction 21⁄2 revolutions. 3. Release the spring
service lock between locking tabs. The SIR coil is now centered. 4. Align the centered SIR coil with
the horn tower and slide onto the steering shaft assembly.
5. If the front side (2) of the SIR coil has NO centering window, and the back side (1) includes NO
spring service lock, perform the following steps:
0. Hold the SIR coil with the face up. 1. Rotate the coil hub in the direction of the arrow until the coil
ribbon stops. 2. Rotate the coil hub, slowly, counterclockwise, for 21⁄2 revolutions. This is the
CENTER position. 3. While maintaining the coil hub in the CENTER position, align the centered
SIR coil with the horn tower and slide onto the steering shaft
assembly.
6. If double wire harness strap is installed onto the wire harness assembly and column, you must
route the wires up against the steering column. One
wire harness strap will surround one lead from the coil to the steering column. The other wire
harness strap will surround all leads to the steering column.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Rear Steering System (Option)
Steering Wheel Speed/Position Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Rear Steering System (Option) >
Page 2366
Steering Wheel Speed/Position Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Rear Steering System (Option) >
Page 2367
Rear Wheel Position Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2368
Steering Angle Sensor: Service and Repair
Rear Position Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Notice: Refer to Rear Wheel Steering, Vehicle Lifting.
Raise the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle.
2. Disconnect the electrical connector (1).
3. Notice: When removing the rear position cover from the steering gear be careful not to damage
to the rear position sensor.
Remove the rear wheel position sensor cover (4) from the steering gear by prying on the cover
using the slot.
4. Remove the rear wheel position sensor retaining bolts (3).
5. Important: Check the inner tie rod boot for wear or damage.
If the boots are damaged replace the steering gear actuator. Refer to Steering Gear Actuator and
Cover Replacement.
6. Important: Maintain the sensor position. Do not turn the sensor.
Remove the rear wheel position sensor (2) from the steering gear.
Installation Procedure
1. Important: Make sure the O-ring (1) is installed.
Install the rear wheel position sensor (2) to the steering gear.
2. Important: Be careful to maintain the position of the replacement sensor.
Remove the pin retaining the position of the new sensor and immediately install the sensor to the
steering gear.
3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
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Install the rear wheel position sensor retaining bolts. Apply LOCTITE 242 blue. ^
Tighten the bolts to 4 Nm (35 inch lbs.).
4. Install the rear wheel position sensor cover (4).
5. Connect the electrical connector (1). 6. Lower the vehicle. 7. Perform a four wheel alignment.
Refer to Measuring Wheel Alignment (w/Rear Wheel Steering) Measuring Wheel Alignment (w/o
Rear Wheel
Steering) in Wheel Alignment.
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Switches - Suspension > Suspension Mode Switch > Component Information > Diagrams
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Switches - Suspension > Suspension Mode Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2373
Suspension Mode Switch: Service and Repair
Electronic Suspension Ride Control Switch Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the instrument panel trim bezel.
2. Remove the switch from the lower opening of the switch plate panel. 3. Disconnect the electrical
connector.
Installation Procedure
1. Connect the electrical connector.
2. Install the switch into the lower opening of the switch plate panel. 3. Install the instrument panel
trim bezel.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS
System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs
Tire Pressure Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning
Sensor IDs
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 10-03-16-001
Date: July 19, 2010
Subject: TPMS System Service and Re-Learning Sensor IDs
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2 2009 and
Prior HUMMER H3 2010 and Prior Saturn Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Wheel-Mounted
Tire Pressure Sensors
In the event that the spare tire, which is normally not equipped with a tire pressure monitor (TPM)
sensor, is installed in place of one of the road tires and the vehicle is driven above 40 km/h (25
mph) for 20 minutes or more, the TPM indicator icon on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) will flash
for approximately one minute and then remain on steady each time the ignition is turned ON,
indicating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been set.
The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will also display a SERVICE TIRE MONITOR type
message. When the road tire is repaired and reinstalled in the original location, the TPM indicator
icon illumination and DIC message may remain displayed until the DTC is cleared.
To ensure that the TPM indicator and the DIC message are cleared after service, it is necessary to
clear any TPM DTCs using a scan tool. If a scan tool is unavailable, performing the TPM relearn
procedure using a TPM diagnostic tool will provide the same results.
It is advised to perform the relearn procedure away from other vehicles to prevent picking up a
stray sensor signal. If one or more of the TPM sensors are missing or damaged and have been
replaced, then the relearn procedure must be performed.
Disclaimer
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System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs > Page 2379
Tire Pressure Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Monitor System - TPM Sensor Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-03-16-003
Date: May 12, 2008
Subject: Warranty Reduction - Transfer of Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) Sensors to
Replacement Wheels and Allowable TPM Sensor Replacements
Models: 2000-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009
HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7x
with On-Wheel TPM Sensors
TPM Sensor / Wheel Warranty Reviews
During the last warranty review period it was noted that wheels being returned under the GM New
Vehicle Warranty were being shipped back to General Motors with the TPM sensor still attached to
the wheel. Return rates ran as high as 60% with the TPM sensors still attached. Operational TPM
sensors should not be returned to GM and are to be transferred to replacement wheels if they
become necessary.
Important:
Operational TPM Sensors that are returned under warranty to General Motors will be charged back
to the dealer.Sensors have a 10 year /150,000 mile (240,000 km) battery life, and should be
transferred if one or more wheels are replaced.
TPM Valve Stem / Grommet (0-ring) Replacement
When the TPM sensors are transferred to new wheels you should replace the component used to
seal the TPM sensor stem to the wheel. On sensors with an aluminum stem and visible nut on the
outside of the wheel a replacement grommet (0-ring) should be used to assure a proper seal. The
sensor retaining nut (except Aveo) should be tightened to 7 N.m (62 lb in) for all vehicles except
Pontiac Vibe (4.0 N.m (35.4 lb in)).
Important:
^ DO NOT overtorque the retaining nut.
Notice:
^ Factory installed TPM Sensors come with plastic aluminum or nickel-plated brass stem caps.
These caps should not be changed. Chrome plated steel caps may cause corrosion of aluminum
valve stems due to incompatibility of the metals.
On current style sensors the entire rubber stem is replaceable. The service interval on the revised
TPM sensor with replaceable stem is the same as for any other traditional valve stem. Replace the
stem at the time of tire replacement sensor transfer or whenever air seepage is suspected at the
valve stem. When replacing the valve stem tighten the screw to 1.3 N.m (11.5 lb in).
For either style of TPM sensor see the service parts guide for the correct GM part numbers to order
and use.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Brake Switch - TCC > Component Information > Locations
Brake Switch - TCC: Locations
Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Component Views
Lower Steering Column Components
Lower Steering Column Components
1 - A/T Shift Lock Control Actuator 2 - Steering Column
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
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Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
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Page 2389
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Locations 4L60-E/4L65-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Electronic Components
Electronic Components
36 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) - Model Dependent 66 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Solenoid Valve 69 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch
108 - Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly - M33 Models Only 367a - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
367b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve 377 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve 394 - 3-2 Shift
Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 396 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM)
Solenoid Valve
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
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2392
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
1 - VSS Sensor 2 - Transfer Case
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
1 - Automatic Transmission 4L60-E/4L65-E 2 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
C175
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2393
C175
1 - Automatic Transmission 2 - C175
Tow/Haul Switch Location
Tow/Haul Switch Location
1 - Tow/Haul Switch
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2394
Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Locations 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic
Components (4L80-E)
Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (4L80-E)
22a - Automatic Transmission (AT) Input (Shaft) Speed Sensor (ISS) Assembly 22b - Automatic
Transmission (AT) Output (Shaft) Speed Sensor (OSS) Assembly 34 - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 40 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve
Position Switch 311 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 313 - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
Assembly 320 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 323 - Torque Converter Clutch
Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly
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Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Connector, Wiring
Harness Side (M30/M32)
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
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2397
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and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2398
Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair
Valve Body and Pressure Switch Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Ensure that removal of the valve body is necessary before proceeding.
^
Important: The following components can be serviced without removing the valve body from the
transmission:
The torque converter clutch solenoid (1) ^
The pressure control solenoid (2)
^ The internal wiring harness (3)
^ The 2-3 shift solenoid (4)
^ The 1-2 shift solenoid (5)
^ The transmission fluid pressure manual valve position switch (6)
^ The 3-2 shift solenoid (7)
^The torque converter clutch pulse width modulation (TCC PWM) solenoid (8)
2. Remove the fluid level indicator. 3. Remove the auxiliary pump, if equipped with RPO HP2. 4.
Remove the transmission filter.
5. Disconnect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors from the following components:
^ The transmission fluid pressure manual valve position switch (1)
^ The 1-2 shift solenoid (2)
^ The 2-3 shift solenoid (3)
^ The pressure control solenoid (4)
^ The TCC PWM solenoid (5)
^ The 3-2 shift solenoid (6)
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and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2399
6. Remove the fluid indicator stop bracket bolt (2). 7. Remove the fluid indicator bracket (1).
8. Remove the TCC PWM solenoid retainer (2) with a small screwdriver. Rotate the solenoid (1) in
the bore, if necessary, until the flat part of the
retainer (2) is visible.
9. Remove the TCC PWM solenoid (1) in order to access the TCC solenoid bolts.
10. Remove the TCC solenoid bolts.
11. Remove the TCC solenoid (with O-ring seal) and wiring harness from the valve body. 12.
Reposition the harness to the side of the transmission case.
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and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2400
13. Remove the valve body bolts which retain the transmission fluid pressure switch to the valve
body. 14. Remove the transmission fluid pressure switch.
15. Inspect the transmission fluid pressure switch for damage or debris.
16. Remove the manual detent spring bolt. 17. Remove the manual detent spring. 18. Inspect the
manual detent spring for cracks or damage.
19. Important: Keep the valve body level when lowering it from the vehicle. This will prevent the
loss of checkballs located in the valve body
passages.
Remove the remaining valve body bolts.
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20. Carefully lower the valve body from the transmission case while simultaneously disconnecting
the manual valve link.
Ball Check Valves
21. Remove the seven valve body checkballs.
22. Remove the accumulator cover bolts (58, 59). 23. Remove the 1-2 accumulator cover and pin
assembly (57).
24. Remove the spacer plate support bolts (77). 25. Remove the spacer plate support (53).
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26. Remove the valve body gasket (52), the valve body spacer plate (48) and the case gasket (47).
Discard the gaskets. Do not reuse.
Installation Procedure
1. Install a NEW valve body gasket (52), the valve body spacer plate (48) and a NEW case gasket
(47).
2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the spacer plate support (53) and bolts (77).
^ Tighten the bolts to
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3. Install the 1-2 accumulator cover and pin assembly (57). 4. Install the 1-2 accumulator cover
bolts (58, 59).
^ Tighten the bolts to 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.).
Ball Check Valves
5. Install the seven checkballs into the valve body.
6. Install the valve body to the transmission case while simultaneously connecting the manual valve
link to the manual valve.
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7. Verify that the manual valve link (3) is installed properly to the inside detent lever (1) and the
manual valve (2).
8. Install one bolt (M6 X 1.0 X 47.5) hand tight in the center (1) of the valve body to hold it in place.
9. Important: When installing bolts throughout this procedure, be sure to use the correct bolt size
and length in the correct location as specified.
Do not install the transmission fluid indicator stop bracket and bolt at this time.Install but do not
tighten the valve body bolts which retain only the valve body directly.Each numbered bolt location
corresponds to a specific bolt size and length, as indicated by the following: ^
M6 X 1.0 X 65.0 (1)
^ M6 X 1.0 X 54.4 (2)
^ M6 X 1.0 X 47.5 (3)
^ M6 X 1.0 X 35.0 (4)
^ M8 X 1.0 X 20.0 (5)
^ M6 X 1.0 X 12.0 (6)
^ M6 X 1.0 X 18.0 (7)
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and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2405
10. Install the manual detent spring. 11. Install but do not tighten the manual detent spring bolt.
12. Install the transmission fluid pressure switch. 13. Install but do not tighten the valve body bolts
which retain the transmission fluid pressure switch to the valve body.
14. Notice: Torque valve body bolts in a spiral pattern starting from the center. If the bolts are
torqued at random, valve bores may be distorted and
inhibit valve operation.
Tighten the valve body bolts in a spiral pattern starting from the center, as indicated by the arrows.
^
Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
15. Ensure that the manual detent spring is aligned properly with the detent lever.
^ Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
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16. Install the TCC solenoid with a NEW O-ring seal to the valve body.
17. Install the TCC solenoid bolts.
^ Tighten the bolts to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
18. Install the internal wiring harness to the valve body. The internal wiring harness has a tab (1) on
the edge of the conduit.
19. Place the tab between the valve body and the pressure switch in the location shown (2). Press
the harness into position on the valve body bolt
bosses (1, 3).
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20. Install the TCC PWM solenoid (1) to the valve body. 21. Install the TCC PWM solenoid retainer
(2).
22. Install the transmission fluid indicator stop bracket (1) and bolt (2).
^ Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
23. Connect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors to the following components:
^ The transmission fluid pressure manual valve position switch (1)
^ The 1-2 shift solenoid (2)
^ The 2-3 shift solenoid (3)
^ The pressure control solenoid (4)
^ The TCC PWM solenoid (5)
^ The 3-2 shift solenoid (6)
24. Install the auxiliary pump, if equipped with RPO HP2. 25. Install the transmission filter.
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and Switches - A/T > Tow/Haul Switch <--> [Transmission Mode Switch, A/T] > Component Information > Diagrams >
4L60-E/4L65-E
Tow/Haul Switch Connector, Column Wiring Harness Side
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and Switches - A/T > Tow/Haul Switch <--> [Transmission Mode Switch, A/T] > Component Information > Diagrams >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 2412
Tow/Haul Switch Connector, Column Wiring Harness Side
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and Switches - A/T > Tow/Haul Switch <--> [Transmission Mode Switch, A/T] > Component Information > Testing and
Inspection > 4L60/4L60-E/4L65-E Transmission
Tow/Haul Switch: Testing and Inspection 4L60/4L60-E/4L65-E Transmission
Tow/Haul Switch/Indicator Always On or Inoperative
Circuit Description
Tow/haul mode enables the operator to achieve enhanced shift performance when towing or
hauling a load. When tow/haul mode is selected, the tow/haul switch input signal to the body
control module (BCM) is momentarily toggled to zero volts. This signals the powertrain control
module (PCM) to extend the length of time between upshifts and increase transmission line
pressure. Cycling the tow/haul switch again disables tow/haul mode and returns the transmission to
a normal shift pattern.
Diagnostic Aids
If the electrical circuit tests are OK and the tow/haul shift pattern is not occurring, there may be a
mechanical/hydraulic condition that prevents tow/haul operation. Refer to Symptoms - Automatic
Transmission.
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and Switches - A/T > Tow/Haul Switch <--> [Transmission Mode Switch, A/T] > Component Information > Testing and
Inspection > 4L60/4L60-E/4L65-E Transmission > Page 2415
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table. 2. This step tests for a faulty
tow/haul switch. 3. This step tests for voltage input from the BCM to the tow/haul switch. 6. This
step tests for ground integrity.
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Inspection > 4L60/4L60-E/4L65-E Transmission > Page 2416
Tow/Haul Switch: Testing and Inspection 4L80-E/4L85-E Transmission
Tow/Haul Switch/Indicator Always On or Inoperative
Circuit Description
Tow/haul mode enables the operator to achieve enhanced shift performance when towing or
hauling a load. When tow/haul mode is selected, the tow/haul switch input signal to the body
control module (BCM) is momentarily toggled to zero volts. This signals the powertrain control
module (PCM) to extend the length of time between upshifts and increase transmission line
pressure. Cycling the tow/haul switch again disables tow/haul mode and returns the transmission to
a normal shift pattern.
Diagnostic Aids
If the electrical circuit tests are OK and the tow/haul shift pattern is not occurring, there may be a
mechanical/hydraulic condition that prevents tow/haul operation. Refer to Symptoms - Automatic
Transmission.
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and Switches - A/T > Tow/Haul Switch <--> [Transmission Mode Switch, A/T] > Component Information > Testing and
Inspection > 4L60/4L60-E/4L65-E Transmission > Page 2417
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table. 2. This step tests for a faulty
tow/haul switch. 3. This step tests for voltage input from the BCM to the tow/haul switch. 6. This
step tests for ground integrity.
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Transmission Range Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side
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Page 2422
Transmission Range Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side
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Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Adjustments 4L60-E/4L65-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Adjustment
Important: ^
The following procedure is for vehicles that have not had the park/neutral position (PNP) switch
removed or replaced. If the PNP switch has been removed or replaced, refer to Park/Neutral
Position Switch Replacement for the proper adjustment procedure.
^ Apply the park brake.
^ The engine must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
^ Check the PNP switch for proper operation. If adjustment is required, proceed as follows:
1. Place the transmission range selector in the neutral (N) position. 2. With an assistant in the
drivers seat, raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Loosen the
park/neutral position (PNP) switch bolts. 4. With the vehicle in the neutral (N) position, rotate the
switch while the assistant attempts to start the engine. 5. Following a successful start, turn the
engine off.
6. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the PNP switch bolts. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the
park (P) or neutral (N) positions only. 9. Replace the PNP switch if proper operation can not be
achieved.
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> Page 2425
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Adjustments 4L80-E/4L85-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Adjustment
Important: ^
The following procedure is for vehicles that have not had the park/neutral position (PNP) switch
removed or replaced. If the switch has been removed or replaced, refer to Park/Neutral Position
Switch Replacement for the proper adjustment procedure.
^ Apply the park brake.
^ The engine must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
^ Check the PNP switch for proper operation. If adjustment is required, proceed as follows:
1. Place the shift lever in the neutral (N) position. 2. With an assistant in the drivers seat, raise and
suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Loosen the PNP switch bolts. 4. With the
vehicle in neutral (N), rotate the PNP switch while the assistant attempts to start the engine. 5.
Following a successful start, turn the engine off.
6. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the PNP switch bolts. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the
park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
Replace the PNP switch if proper operation can not be achieved.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
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4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement
^ Tools Required J 41364-A Park Neutral Switch Aligner
Removal Procedure
1. Apply the park brake. 2. Shift the transmission into neutral. 3. If equipped with 4-wheel drive
(4WD), remove the front propeller shaft. 4. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle
Lifting. 5. Disconnect the park/neutral position (PNP) switch electrical connector (2).
6. Remove the manual shaft lever nut. 7. Remove the transmission control lever from the manual
shaft. 8. Remove the PNP switch bolts. 9. Remove the PNP switch from the manual shaft. If the
PNP switch did not slide off the manual shaft, file the outer edge of the manual shaft in order
to remove any burrs.
Installation Procedure
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 2428
1. Install the PNP switch to the transmission manual shaft by aligning the switch hub flats with the
manual shaft flats. 2. Slide the PNP switch onto the transmission manual shaft until the switch
mounting bracket contacts the mounting bosses on the transmission.
3. Important: If a NEW PNP switch is being installed, the switch will come with a positive assurance
bracket. The positive assurance bracket aligns
the new switch in its proper position for installation and the use of the park neutral switch aligner
will not be necessary.
Install the PNP switch bolts finger tight.
4. Install J 41364-A onto the PNP switch. Ensure that the two slots on the switch where the manual
shaft is inserted are lined up with the lower two
tabs on the tool.
5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Rotate the tool until the upper locator pin on the tool is lined up with the slot on the top of the
switch. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
6. Remove the J 41364-A from the switch. If installing a new switch, remove the positive assurance
bracket at this time. 7. Install the transmission control lever to the manual shaft with the nut.
^ Tighten the nut to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
8. Connect the PNP switch electrical connector (2). 9. If equipped with 4WD, install the front
propeller shaft.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
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4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 2429
10. Lower the vehicle. 11. Check the switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the park
(P) or neutral (N) positions only. If proper operation of the switch can not
be obtained, replace the switch.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
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4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 2430
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement
^ Tools Required J 41364-A Park Neutral Switch Aligner
Removal Procedure
1. Apply the park brake. 2. Shift the transmission into neutral. 3. If equipped with 4-wheel drive
(4WD), remove the front propeller shaft. 4. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle
Lifting. 5. Disconnect the park/neutral position (PNP) switch electrical connector (2).
6. Remove the range selector cable end (2) from the range selector lever ball stud (1).
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
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4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 2431
7. Remove the control lever to the manual shaft nut. 8. Remove the control lever from the manual
shaft. 9. Remove the PNP switch bolts.
10. Remove the PNP switch from the manual shaft. If the PNP switch does not slide off the manual
shaft, file the outer edge of the manual shaft in
order to remove any burrs.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the PNP switch to the manual shaft by aligning the switch hub flats with the manual shaft
flats. 2. Slide the PNP switch onto the manual shaft until the switch mounting bracket contacts the
mounting bosses on the transmission.
3. Important: If a new PNP switch is being installed, the switch will come with a positive assurance
bracket. The positive assurance bracket aligns
the new switch in its proper position for installation and the use of the park neutral switch aligner
will not be necessary.
Install the PNP switch bolts finger tight.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
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4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 2432
4. Position the J 41364-A onto the PNP switch. Ensure that the two slots on the switch where the
manual shaft is inserted are lined up with the lower
two tabs on the tool.
5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Rotate J 41364-A until the upper locator pin on the tool is lined up with the slot on the top of the
switch. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
6. Remove J 41364-A from the PNP switch. If installing a new switch, remove the positive
assurance bracket at this time.
7. Install the control lever to the manual shaft with the nut. 8. Install the manual shaft nut.
^ Tighten the nut to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
9. Install the range selector cable end (2) to the range selector lever ball stud (1).
10. Connect the PNP switch electrical connector (2). 11. If equipped with 4WD, install the front
propeller shaft. 12. Lower the vehicle. 13. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine
must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only. If proper operation of the switch
can not be obtained, replace the switch.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
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Transmission Speed Sensor: Locations 4L60-E/4L65-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Electronic Components
Electronic Components
36 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) - Model Dependent 66 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Solenoid Valve 69 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch
108 - Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly - M33 Models Only 367a - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
367b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve 377 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve 394 - 3-2 Shift
Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 396 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM)
Solenoid Valve
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
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2437
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
1 - VSS Sensor 2 - Transfer Case
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
1 - Automatic Transmission 4L60-E/4L65-E 2 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
C175
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2438
C175
1 - Automatic Transmission 2 - C175
Tow/Haul Switch Location
Tow/Haul Switch Location
1 - Tow/Haul Switch
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2439
Transmission Speed Sensor: Locations 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic
Components (4L80-E)
Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (4L80-E)
22a - Automatic Transmission (AT) Input (Shaft) Speed Sensor (ISS) Assembly 22b - Automatic
Transmission (AT) Output (Shaft) Speed Sensor (OSS) Assembly 34 - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 40 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve
Position Switch 311 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 313 - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
Assembly 320 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 323 - Torque Converter Clutch
Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly
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Transmission Speed Sensor: Diagrams 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (AT ISS) Sensor Connector
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2442
Automatic Transmission Output Shaft Speed (AT OSS) Sensor Connector
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2443
Vehicle Speed Sensor Assembly Connector, Wiring Harness Side
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Transmission Speed Sensor: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the vehicle speed
sensor (VSS) electrical connector (2).
3. Remove the VSS bolt (2). 4. Remove the VSS (1). 5. Remove the O-ring seal (3).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the O-ring seal (3) onto the VSS (1). 2. Coat the O-ring seal (3) with a thin film of
transmission fluid. 3. Install the VSS (1).
4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the VSS bolt (2). ^
Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
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Page 2446
5. Connect the VSS electrical connector (2). 6. Lower the vehicle. 7. Refill the fluid as required.
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Page 2447
Transmission Speed Sensor: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E
Input Shaft Speed Sensor Replacement
Input Shaft Speed Sensor Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the input speed
sensor electrical connector (1).
3. Remove the input speed sensor bolt. 4. Remove the input speed sensor (1). 5. Inspect the input
speed sensor (1) for any evidence of damage.
Installation Procedure
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Page 2448
1. Lubricate the input speed sensor seal with automatic transmission fluid. 2. Install the input speed
sensor (1).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Install the input speed sensor bolt.
^ Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (96 inch lbs.).
4. Connect the input speed sensor electrical connector (1). 5. Lower the vehicle.
Output Shaft Speed Sensor Replacement
Output Shaft Speed Sensor Replacement Removal Procedure
Important: This procedure is for 2-wheel drive (2WD) vehicles only. If the vehicle is equipped with
4-wheel drive (4WD), the output speed sensor is located on the transfer case.
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Page 2449
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the output speed
sensor (2) electrical connector.
3. Remove the output speed sensor bolt. 4. Remove the output speed sensor (2). 5. Inspect the
output speed sensor (2) for any evidence of damage.
Installation Procedure
1. Lubricate the output speed sensor seal with automatic transmission fluid. 2. Install the output
speed sensor (2).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Install the output speed sensor bolt.
^ Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (96 inch lbs.).
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
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Page 2450
4. Connect the output speed sensor (2) electrical connector. 5. Lower the vehicle.
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4L80-E/4L85-E
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4L80-E/4L85-E > Page 2455
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4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch: Locations 4L60-E/4L65-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Electronic Components
Electronic Components
36 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) - Model Dependent 66 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Solenoid Valve 69 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch
108 - Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly - M33 Models Only 367a - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
367b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve 377 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve 394 - 3-2 Shift
Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 396 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM)
Solenoid Valve
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
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4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 2458
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
1 - VSS Sensor 2 - Transfer Case
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
1 - Automatic Transmission 4L60-E/4L65-E 2 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
C175
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4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 2459
C175
1 - Automatic Transmission 2 - C175
Tow/Haul Switch Location
Tow/Haul Switch Location
1 - Tow/Haul Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
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4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 2460
Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch: Locations 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic
Components (4L80-E)
Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (4L80-E)
22a - Automatic Transmission (AT) Input (Shaft) Speed Sensor (ISS) Assembly 22b - Automatic
Transmission (AT) Output (Shaft) Speed Sensor (OSS) Assembly 34 - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 40 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve
Position Switch 311 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 313 - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
Assembly 320 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 323 - Torque Converter Clutch
Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 2461
Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Connector, Wiring Harness Side
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Transmission Speed Sensor: Locations NV 3500
Manual Transmission Component Views
Manual Transmission - NV 3500
Manual Transmission - NV 3500
1 - Vehicle Speed Sensor 2 - NV 3500 Transmission 3 - Oxygen Sensor Downstream Connector 4
- Backup Lamp Switch 5 - Oxygen Sensor Upstream Connector
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Transmission Speed Sensor: Locations NV 4500
Manual Transmission Component Views
Manual Transmission - NV 4500
Manual Transmission - NV 4500
1 - Backup Lamp Switch 2 - Oxygen Sensor Downstream Connector 3 - Vehicle Speed Connector
4 - NV 4500 Transmission 5 - Oxygen Sensor Upstream Connector
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
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Transmission Speed Sensor: Locations ZF S6-650
Manual Transmission Component Views
Manual Transmission - ZF S6-650
Manual Transmission - ZF S6-650
1 - Oxygen Sensor Upstream Connector 2 - PTO Relay 3 - Oxygen Sensor Downstream Connector
4 - Backup Lamp Switch 5 - Vehicle Speed Sensor 6 - ZF S6-650 Transmission
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Vehicle Speed Sensor
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Vehicle Speed Sensor
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Vehicle Speed Sensor
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Transmission Speed Sensor: Service and Repair NV 3500
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle. 2. Disconnect the vehicle speed sensor
(VSS) electrical connector (1).
3. Remove the VSS and O-ring seal.
Installation Procedure
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1. Coat a NEW O-ring seal with a thin film of Synchro-mesh transmission fluid GM P/N 12345349
(Canadian P/N 10953465), or equivalent.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the VSS and O-ring seal.
^ Tighten the VSS to 16 Nm (12 ft. lbs.).
3. Connect the VSS electrical connector (1). 4. Lower the vehicle.
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Transmission Speed Sensor: Service and Repair NV 4500
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle. 2. Disconnect the vehicle speed sensor
(VSS) electrical connector (3).
3. Remove the VSS and seal.
Installation Procedure
1. Coat the NEW O-ring seal with a thin film of transmission fluid, use GM P/N 12346190
(Canadian P/N 10953477), or equivalent.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the VSS.
^ Tighten the VSS to 16 Nm (12 ft. lbs.).
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3. Connect the VSS electrical connector (3).Lower the vehicle.
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Transmission Speed Sensor: Service and Repair ZF S6-650
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle. 2. If equipped with the 6.6L engine ,
disconnect the vehicle speed sensor (VSS) electrical connector (4).
3. If equipped with the 8.1L engine, disconnect the VSS electrical connector (5).
4. Remove the VSS bolt, sensor and seal.
Installation Procedure
1. Lubricate a NEW O-ring seal with transmission fluid.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the VSS and bolt.
^ Tighten the bolt to 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.).
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2479
3. If equipped with the 8.1L engine, connect the VSS electrical connector (5).
4. If equipped with the 6.6L engine , connect the VSS electrical connector (4). 5. Lower the vehicle.
6. Check the transmission fluid level. Add if necessary.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - Transfer Case > Four Wheel Drive Selector Switch > Component Information > Locations > NVG 246-NP8
Four Wheel Drive Selector Switch: Locations NVG 246-NP8
Transfer Case Shift Control Switch
Transfer Case Shift Control Switch
1 - Transfer Case Shift Control Switch 2 - Instrument Panel Switch and Deflector Housing
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Page 2485
Four Wheel Drive Selector Switch: Locations NVG 263-NP1
Transfer Case Shift Control Switch
Transfer Case Shift Control Switch
1 - Transfer Case Shift Control Switch 2 - Instrument Panel Switch and Deflector Housing
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
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Four Wheel Drive Selector Switch: Diagrams NVG 246-NP8
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Page 2488
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Page 2489
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - Transfer Case > Four Wheel Drive Selector Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > NVG 246-NP8 >
Page 2490
Four Wheel Drive Selector Switch: Diagrams NVG 263-NP1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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and Switches - Transfer Case > Four Wheel Drive Selector Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > NVG 246-NP8 >
Page 2491
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - Transfer Case > Four Wheel Drive Selector Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2492
Four Wheel Drive Selector Switch: Service and Repair
Transfer Case Shift Control Switch Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the instrument panel (I/P) cluster bezel. 2. Using a flat-tipped screwdriver, gently pry the
retaining clips open on the housing. 3. Slide out the selector switch until the electrical connector are
accessible. 4. Disconnect the selector switch electrical connectors (2, 3).
5. Remove the selector switch from the housing.
Installation Procedure
1. Position the selector switch close to the housing so the electrical connectors can be connected.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - Transfer Case > Four Wheel Drive Selector Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2493
2. Connect the selector switch electrical connectors (2, 3). 3. Slide the selector switch into the
housing until the switch snaps into place.
Important: Make sure that the selector switch is seated properly in the housing before installing the
I/P cluster bezel.
4. Install the I/P cluster bezel.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - Transfer Case > Gear Sensor/Switch, Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and Repair > NVG
246-NP8
Gear Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair NVG 246-NP8
Encoder Motor Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
Important: For ease of reassembly, shift the transfer case to Neutral prior to removing any
components.
1. Remove the encoder motor. 2. Place the encoder motor on a clean work bench. 3. Remove and
discard 2 screws (2) from the motor cover. 4. Remove and discard 2 screws (1) from the casting. 5.
Remove the cover. 6. Remove and save the shim on the output gear. 7. Remove and discard the
orange rubber seal from the cover.
8. Remove the output gear (1).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - Transfer Case > Gear Sensor/Switch, Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and Repair > NVG
246-NP8 > Page 2498
9. Disassemble the harness connector (1) from the encoder.
10. Remove the encoder from the output shaft using a flat-tipped screwdriver.
Installation Procedure
1. Assemble the harness to the NEW encoder with the connector legend TOP" (1) and the encoder
part number facing up. 2. Assemble the output shaft into the encoder being sure to align the
encoder tab with the groove on the shaft. 3. Ensure the encoder is seating properly on the output
gear. 4. Place the output shaft encoder on the casting. 5. Place the grommet harness on the
casting slot, the flat area on the grommet will be facing up.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - Transfer Case > Gear Sensor/Switch, Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and Repair > NVG
246-NP8 > Page 2499
6. With the output gear encoder assembly in hand, carefully align the casting and output gear
timing marks (1).
7. At the same time be sure to align the encoder phasing post (1) with the phasing slot (2) in the
casting and insert the shaft into the bushing. 8. Verify that the output gear and idler gear are
engaged properly. 9. Seat the harness wires on the casting channel.
10. Place the shim on the output shaft gear. 11. Press a NEW seal into the cover.
12. Install the cover.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - Transfer Case > Gear Sensor/Switch, Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and Repair > NVG
246-NP8 > Page 2500
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
13. Install 2 NEW screws (1) to the casting.
^ Tighten the screws to 2 Nm (18 inch lbs.).
14. Install 2 NEW longer screws (2) to the motor cover.
^ Tighten the screws to 3 Nm (26 inch lbs.).
15. Install the encoder motor.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - Transfer Case > Gear Sensor/Switch, Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and Repair > NVG
246-NP8 > Page 2501
Gear Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair NVG 261-NP2
Transfer Case Gear Indicator Switch Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the transfer case shield, if equipped. 2. Disconnect the gear indicator switch electrical
connector (2).
3. Remove the gear indicator switch.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the gear indicator switch. ^
Tighten the switch to 27 Nm (20 ft. lbs.).
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and Switches - Transfer Case > Gear Sensor/Switch, Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and Repair > NVG
246-NP8 > Page 2502
2. Connect the gear indicator switch electrical connector (2). 3. Install the transfer case shield, if
equipped.
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and Switches - Transfer Case > Gear Sensor/Switch, Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and Repair > NVG
246-NP8 > Page 2503
Gear Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair NVG 263-NP1
Encoder Motor Sensor Replacement
Encoder Motor Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
Important: For ease of reassembly, shift the transfer case to 2HI prior to removing any
components.
1. Remove the encoder motor. 2. Place the encoder motor on a clean work bench, 3. Remove the
2 screws (2) from the motor cover. 4. Remove the 2 screws (1) from the casting. 5. Remove the
cover. 6. Remove and save the shim on the output gear. 7. Remove and discard the orange rubber
seal from the cover.
8. Remove the output gear (1).
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - Transfer Case > Gear Sensor/Switch, Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and Repair > NVG
246-NP8 > Page 2504
9. Disassemble the harness connector (1) from the encoder.
10. Remove the encoder from the output shaft using a flat tip screwdriver.
Installation Procedure
1. Assemble the harness to the NEW encoder with the connector legend "TOP" (1) and the
encoder part number facing up. 2. Assemble the output shaft into the encoder, being sure to align
the encoder tab with the groove on the shaft. 3. Ensure the encoder is seating properly on the
output gear. 4. Place the output shaft encoder on the casting. 5. Place the grommet harness on the
casting slot, the flat area on the grommet will be facing up.
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and Switches - Transfer Case > Gear Sensor/Switch, Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and Repair > NVG
246-NP8 > Page 2505
6. With the output gear encoder assembly in hand, carefully align the casting and output gear
timing marks (1).
7. At the same time, be sure to align the encoder phasing post (1) with the phasing slot (2) in the
casting and insert the shaft into the bushing. 8. Verify that the output gear and idler are engaged
properly. 9. Seat the harness wires on the casting channel.
10. Place the shim on the output shaft gear. 11. Press a NEW seal into the cover.
12. Install the cover.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - Transfer Case > Gear Sensor/Switch, Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and Repair > NVG
246-NP8 > Page 2506
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
13. Install 2 NEW screws (1) to the casting.
^ Tighten the screws to 2 Nm (18 inch lbs.).
14. Install 2 NEW longer screws (2) to the motor cover.
^ Tighten the screws to 3 Nm (26 inch lbs.).
15. Install the encoder motor.
Transfer Case Shift Control Switch Replacement
Transfer Case Shift Control Switch Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the instrument panel (IP) cluster bezel. 2. Pull the tabs on the side of the transfer case
driver control switch out. 3. Pull the transfer case driver control switch straight out from the panel.
Installation Procedure
1. Important: Make sure that the transfer case control switch is seated properly in the instrument
panel before installing the instrument panel trim
bezel.
Install the transfer case driver control switch into the instrument panel.
2. Install the IP cluster bezel.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Customer Interest: > 05-04-21-003C > Apr > 08 > Drivetrain - Service 4WD Light/DTC C0374 Set
Speed Sensor: Customer Interest Drivetrain - Service 4WD Light/DTC C0374 Set
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 05-04-21-003C
Date: April 15, 2008
Subject: Service 4WD Light Illuminated, DTC C0374 Set (Inspect Wiring Harness to Transfer Case
Speed Sensors,, Replace Wiring Harness)
Models: 2004-2007 Buick Rainier 2003-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe 2003-2007
Chevrolet Silverado Classic, TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer EXT 2003-2006 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL
2003-2007 GMC Envoy, Envoy XL, Sierra Classic 2003-2004 Oldsmobile Bravada 2005-2007
Saab 9-7X
With Four Wheel Drive or All-Wheel Drive
and Active All-Wheel Drive (RPO NP4) or Active Two-Speed (RPO NP8) Transfer Case
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to update the Model and Warranty Information. Please discard
Corporate Bulletin Number 05-04-21-003B (Section 04 - Driveline/Axle).
Condition
Some customers may comment on intermittent illumination of the Service 4WD light. Upon
investigation, the technician may find DTC C0374 set. The customer may also comment on
intermittent erratic operation of the 4WD or AWD system after driving through rain/snow or simply
going through a car wash.
Cause
The speed sensor signal may have become corrupted. Possible openings in the speed sensor wire
insulation (twisted pairs) can allow water intrusion. Also wire connections contaminated by water
may result in short circuits and erroneous speed sensor readings. This most often occurs on the
rear speed sensor circuit.
Correction
Inspect the wiring harness to the transfer case speed sensors. On Rainier, TrailBlazer, Envoy and
9-7X models, fabricate a replacement speed sensor harness between the C101 connector and the
speed sensors. Completely inspect and test all wiring. Refer to Speed Signal Front Axle Actuator
and Indicators schematic in SI.
Replace the affected twisted pairs. Do not over-twist the two wires in the replacement harness.
Wires should be twisted at a rate of 9 revolutions per foot. Use service connector pack, P/N
88987993 at the speed sensor end and terminal, P/N 15326267, at C101.
Terminal testing tools and service terminals can be found in Terminal Repair Kit J 38125.
Terminals are available from SPX/Kent-Moore.
The smaller transfer case harness splices into the larger chassis harness a few inches in front of
the crossmember. The chassis harness routes along the left side of the frame under the driver door
area. Use nylon tie straps to secure the fabricated harness to the main chassis harness between
the transfer case and C101.
On the full-size pickup and full-size utility models, replace the 2.2 m (88 in) pigtail harness that runs
from the C151 connector under the hood to the transfer case. Use either harness P/N 15832722 or
15224663 depending on vehicle equipment. Refer to Propshaft Speed Sensors Front Axle Actuator
and Transfer Case Shift Control Switch schematic in SI.
Important:
Technicians should verify the integrity of the splice joints after the repair. All splice joints and
connections should seal properly against water or a repeat condition can occur.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Customer Interest: > 05-04-21-003C > Apr > 08 > Drivetrain - Service 4WD Light/DTC C0374 Set > Page 2515
Parts Information
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All
Technical Service Bulletins for Speed Sensor: > 05-04-21-003C > Apr > 08 > Drivetrain - Service 4WD Light/DTC C0374
Set
Speed Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Drivetrain - Service 4WD Light/DTC C0374 Set
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 05-04-21-003C
Date: April 15, 2008
Subject: Service 4WD Light Illuminated, DTC C0374 Set (Inspect Wiring Harness to Transfer Case
Speed Sensors,, Replace Wiring Harness)
Models: 2004-2007 Buick Rainier 2003-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe 2003-2007
Chevrolet Silverado Classic, TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer EXT 2003-2006 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL
2003-2007 GMC Envoy, Envoy XL, Sierra Classic 2003-2004 Oldsmobile Bravada 2005-2007
Saab 9-7X
With Four Wheel Drive or All-Wheel Drive
and Active All-Wheel Drive (RPO NP4) or Active Two-Speed (RPO NP8) Transfer Case
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to update the Model and Warranty Information. Please discard
Corporate Bulletin Number 05-04-21-003B (Section 04 - Driveline/Axle).
Condition
Some customers may comment on intermittent illumination of the Service 4WD light. Upon
investigation, the technician may find DTC C0374 set. The customer may also comment on
intermittent erratic operation of the 4WD or AWD system after driving through rain/snow or simply
going through a car wash.
Cause
The speed sensor signal may have become corrupted. Possible openings in the speed sensor wire
insulation (twisted pairs) can allow water intrusion. Also wire connections contaminated by water
may result in short circuits and erroneous speed sensor readings. This most often occurs on the
rear speed sensor circuit.
Correction
Inspect the wiring harness to the transfer case speed sensors. On Rainier, TrailBlazer, Envoy and
9-7X models, fabricate a replacement speed sensor harness between the C101 connector and the
speed sensors. Completely inspect and test all wiring. Refer to Speed Signal Front Axle Actuator
and Indicators schematic in SI.
Replace the affected twisted pairs. Do not over-twist the two wires in the replacement harness.
Wires should be twisted at a rate of 9 revolutions per foot. Use service connector pack, P/N
88987993 at the speed sensor end and terminal, P/N 15326267, at C101.
Terminal testing tools and service terminals can be found in Terminal Repair Kit J 38125.
Terminals are available from SPX/Kent-Moore.
The smaller transfer case harness splices into the larger chassis harness a few inches in front of
the crossmember. The chassis harness routes along the left side of the frame under the driver door
area. Use nylon tie straps to secure the fabricated harness to the main chassis harness between
the transfer case and C101.
On the full-size pickup and full-size utility models, replace the 2.2 m (88 in) pigtail harness that runs
from the C151 connector under the hood to the transfer case. Use either harness P/N 15832722 or
15224663 depending on vehicle equipment. Refer to Propshaft Speed Sensors Front Axle Actuator
and Transfer Case Shift Control Switch schematic in SI.
Important:
Technicians should verify the integrity of the splice joints after the repair. All splice joints and
connections should seal properly against water or a repeat condition can occur.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All
Technical Service Bulletins for Speed Sensor: > 05-04-21-003C > Apr > 08 > Drivetrain - Service 4WD Light/DTC C0374
Set > Page 2521
Parts Information
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
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Technical Service Bulletins for Speed Sensor: > 06-04-21-001 > May > 06 > Drivetrain - Updated Transfer Case Speed
Sensor Conn.
Speed Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Drivetrain - Updated Transfer Case Speed Sensor
Conn.
Bulletin No.: 06-04-21-001
Date: May 17, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Updated Transfer Case Connector Service Kit Now Available For Transfer Case Speed
Sensor Wire Harness Connector that Comes Loose Or Connector Retainer Clip Breaks
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2005-2007 Saab
9-7X
with Four-Wheel Drive or All-Wheel Drive
Technicians may find that when the transfer case speed sensor wire harness connector is
removed, the connector lock flexes/bends and does not return to the original position. The transfer
case speed sensor wire harness connector then has no locking device. On older vehicles, the
plastic connector retainer becomes brittle and the clip may break as soon as it is flexed. In the past,
the only service fix was to install a wire harness connector service pack, P/N 88987183. This repair
procedure involved splicing a new service connector with an integral connector lock. This
connector service kit is of the same design and was still prone to failure over time.
A new connector service repair kit is now available, P/N 15306187, that is an updated design. This
new kit should be used whenever the speed sensor wire harness connector requires replacement.
Parts Information
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All
Other Service Bulletins for Speed Sensor: > 06-04-21-001 > May > 06 > Drivetrain - Updated Transfer Case Speed Sensor
Conn.
Speed Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Drivetrain - Updated Transfer Case Speed Sensor
Conn.
Bulletin No.: 06-04-21-001
Date: May 17, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Updated Transfer Case Connector Service Kit Now Available For Transfer Case Speed
Sensor Wire Harness Connector that Comes Loose Or Connector Retainer Clip Breaks
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2005-2007 Saab
9-7X
with Four-Wheel Drive or All-Wheel Drive
Technicians may find that when the transfer case speed sensor wire harness connector is
removed, the connector lock flexes/bends and does not return to the original position. The transfer
case speed sensor wire harness connector then has no locking device. On older vehicles, the
plastic connector retainer becomes brittle and the clip may break as soon as it is flexed. In the past,
the only service fix was to install a wire harness connector service pack, P/N 88987183. This repair
procedure involved splicing a new service connector with an integral connector lock. This
connector service kit is of the same design and was still prone to failure over time.
A new connector service repair kit is now available, P/N 15306187, that is an updated design. This
new kit should be used whenever the speed sensor wire harness connector requires replacement.
Parts Information
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component Information > Diagrams > Propshaft Speed
Sensor - Front
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component Information > Diagrams > Propshaft Speed
Sensor - Front > Page 2533
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and Repair > Transfer
Case - NVG 149-NP3
Speed Sensor: Service and Repair Transfer Case - NVG 149-NP3
Transfer Case Speed Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the speed sensor
electrical connector (4).
3. Remove the speed sensor.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the speed sensor.
^ Tighten the sensor to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and Repair > Transfer
Case - NVG 149-NP3 > Page 2536
2. Connect the speed sensor electrical connector (4). 3. Lower the vehicle.
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and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and Repair > Transfer
Case - NVG 149-NP3 > Page 2537
Speed Sensor: Service and Repair NVG 246-NP8
Transfer Case Speed Sensor Replacement - Front
Transfer Case Speed Sensor Replacement - Front
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the transfer case shield, if equipped. 2. Disconnect the front speed sensor electrical
connector (5).
3. Remove the front speed sensor.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the front speed sensor. ^
Tighten the speed sensor to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.).
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and Repair > Transfer
Case - NVG 149-NP3 > Page 2538
2. Connect the front speed sensor electrical connector (5). 3. Install the transfer case shield, if
equipped.
Transfer Case Speed Sensor Replacement - Left Rear
Transfer Case Speed Sensor Replacement - Left Rear
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the left rear speed sensor electrical
connector (4).
3. Remove the left rear speed sensor.
Installation Procedure
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and Repair > Transfer
Case - NVG 149-NP3 > Page 2539
1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the left rear speed sensor. ^
Tighten the speed sensor to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.).
2. Connect the left rear speed sensor electrical connector (4) 3. Lower the vehicle.
Transfer Case Speed Sensor Replacement - Right Rear
Transfer Case Speed Sensor Replacement - Right Rear
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the right rear speed sensor electrical
connector (3).
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and Repair > Transfer
Case - NVG 149-NP3 > Page 2540
3. Remove the right rear speed sensor.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the right rear speed sensor. ^
Tighten the speed sensor to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.).
2. Connect the right rear speed sensor electrical connector (3). 3. Lower the vehicle.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and Repair > Transfer
Case - NVG 149-NP3 > Page 2541
Speed Sensor: Service and Repair NVG 261-NP2
Transfer Case Speed Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the speed sensor
electrical connector (4).
3. Remove the speed sensor.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the speed sensor. ^
Tighten the sensor to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and Repair > Transfer
Case - NVG 149-NP3 > Page 2542
2. Connect the speed sensor electrical connector (4). 3. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and Repair > Transfer
Case - NVG 149-NP3 > Page 2543
Speed Sensor: Service and Repair NVG 263-NP1
Transfer Case Speed Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the speed sensor
electrical connector.
3. Remove the speed sensor.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the speed sensor. ^
Tighten the sensor to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.).
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and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and Repair > Transfer
Case - NVG 149-NP3 > Page 2544
2. Connect the speed sensor electrical connector. 3. Lower the vehicle.
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Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
Power Window Switch: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2550
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2551
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2552
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Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2553
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2554
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Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2555
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Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass > Power Window
Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2558
Power Window Switch: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2560
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2626
Power Window Switch: Connector Views
Window Switch - LR (Crew Cab Only)
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Window Switch - RR (Crew Cab Only)
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Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Power Window Switch Replacement - Rear Door
Power Window Switch: Service and Repair Power Window Switch Replacement - Rear Door
Power Window Switch Replacement - Rear Door
Removal Procedure
1. Use a small flat-bladed tool in order to carefully pry the door power window switch from the door
trim panel. 2. Disconnect the electrical connector from the switch.
Installation Procedure
1. Connect the electrical connector to the switch. 2. Install the switch to the door trim panel by
pressing the switch into place until fully seated.
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Power Window Switch: Service and Repair Switch Replacement - Door Lock and Side Window Driver
SWITCH REPLACEMENT - DOOR LOCK AND SIDE WINDOW - DRIVER
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the front door trim panel. 2. Disconnect the electrical connectors. 3. Remove the screw
that retains the switch panel bezel (1) from the front door panel.
4. Remove the switch panel bezel from the door panel using a flat-bladed tool.
5. Using a wide plastic flat-bladed tool, release the retaining clips on both sides of the door module.
6. Remove the door module from the switch panel bezel.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
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1. Install the door module into the switch panel bezel until it snaps into place.
2. Install the switch panel bezel and module to the door panel.
3. Install the screw that retains the switch panel bezel (1) to the front door panel.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the screw to 2 N.m (18 lb in).
4. Connect the electrical connectors. 5. Install the front door trim panel. 6. If equipped with camper
mirrors program the door module. Refer to Service Programming System (SPS) in Programming.
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Power Window Switch: Service and Repair Switch Replacement - Door Lock and Side Window Passenger
SWITCH REPLACEMENT - DOOR LOCK AND SIDE WINDOW - PASSENGER
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the front door trim panel. 2. Remove the screw (2) that retains the switch panel bezel
(1) to the front door trim panel.
3. Remove the switch panel bezel from the door panel using a flat-bladed tool.
4. Using a wide plastic flat-bladed tool, release the retaining clips on both sides of the door module.
5. Remove the door module from the switch panel bezel.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
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1. Install the door module into the switch panel bezel until it snaps into place. 2. Install the switch
panel bezel and module into the door trim panel.
3. Install the screw (2) that retains the switch panel bezel (1) to the front door trim panel.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the screw (2) to 2 N.m (18 lb in).
4. Install the front door trim panel. 5. Perform the necessary setup and programming procedures.
Refer to Door Control Module Programming and Setup in Vehicle Control Systems.
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Fluid Level Switch > Component Information > Locations
Windshield Washer Reservoir
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Fluid Level Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 2638
Washer Fluid Level Switch
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Fluid Level Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 2639
Washer Fluid Level Switch: Service and Repair
WASHER SOLVENT CONTAINER LEVEL SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the washer solvent container. 2. Using a small flat-bladed tool, remove the washer
solvent container level sensor (1) and seal (2) from the container.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Position the washer solvent container level sensor (1) and the seal (2) to the container by
pressing in until fully seated. 2. Install the washer solvent container.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications
Alignment: Technical Service Bulletins Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications
WARRANTY ADMINISTRATION
Bulletin No.: 05-03-07-009C
Date: December 09, 2010
Subject: Wheel Alignment Specifications, Requirements and Recommendations for GM Vehicles
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks
Supercede: This bulletin is being extensively revised to provide technicians and warranty
administrators with an all inclusive guide for wheel alignments. PLEASE FAMILIARIZE YOURSELF
WITH THESE UPDATES BEFORE PERFORMING YOUR NEXT GM WHEEL ALIGNMENT
SERVICE. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-07-009B (Section 03 - Suspension).
Purpose
The purpose of this bulletin is to provide retail, wholesale and fleet personnel with General Motors'
warranty service requirements and recommendations for customer concerns related to wheel
alignment. For your convenience, this bulletin updates and centralizes all of GM's Standard Wheel
Alignment Service Procedures, Policy Guidelines and bulletins on wheel alignment warranty
service.
Important PLEASE FAMILIARIZE YOURSELF WITH THESE UPDATES BEFORE PERFORMING
YOUR NEXT GM WHEEL ALIGNMENT SERVICE.
The following five (5) key steps are a summary of this bulletin and are REQUIRED in completing a
successful wheel alignment service.
1. Verify the vehicle is in an Original Equipment condition for curb weight, tires, wheels, suspension
and steering configurations. Vehicles
modified in any of these areas are not covered for wheel alignment warranty.
2. Review the customer concern relative to "Normal Operation" definitions. 3. Verify that vehicle is
within the "Mileage Policy" range. 4. Document wheel alignment warranty claims appropriately for
labor operations E2000 and E2020.
The following information must be documented or attached to the repair order:
- Customer concern in detail
- What corrected the customer concern?
- If a wheel alignment is performed:
- Consult SI for proper specifications.
- Document the "Before" AND "After" wheel alignment measurements/settings.
- Completed "Wheel Alignment Repair Order Questionnaire" (form attached to this bulletin)
5. Use the proper wheel alignment equipment (preferred with print-out capability), process and the
appropriate calibration maintenance schedules.
Important If it is determined that a wheel alignment is necessary under warranty, use the proper
labor code for the repair. E2000 for Steering Wheel Angle and/or Front Toe set or E2020 for Wheel
Alignment Check/Adjust includes Caster, Camber and Toe set (Wheel alignment labor time for
other component repairs is to be charged to the component that causes a wheel alignment
operation.).
The following flowchart is to help summarize the information detailed in this bulletin and should be
used whenever a wheel alignment is performed.
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Verify Original Equipment Condition of the Vehicle
- Verify that Original Equipment Tires and Wheels or Official GM Accessory Tires and Wheels are
on the vehicle.
- Verify that aftermarket suspension "Lift" or "Lowering" Kits or other suspension alterations have
NOT been done to the vehicle.
- Check for accidental damage to the vehicle; for example, severe pothole or curb impacts, collision
damage that may have affected the wheel alignment of the vehicle; e.g., engine cradles,
suspension control arms, axles, wheels, wheel covers, tires may show evidence of damage/impact.
- Check to be sure vehicle has seen "Normal Use" rather than abuse; e.g., very aggressive driving
may show up by looking at the tires and condition of the vehicle.
- Check for other additional equipment items that may significantly affect vehicle mass such as
large tool boxes, campers, snow plow packages (without the snowplow RPO), etc., especially in
trucks and cutaway/incomplete vehicles. Significant additional mass can affect trim height and
wheel alignment of the vehicle and may necessitate a customer pay wheel alignment when placed
semi-permanently in the vehicle (Upfitter instructions are to realign the vehicle after placement of
these types of items. (This typically applies to trucks and incomplete vehicles that can be upfit with
equipment such as the above.)
Customer Concerns, "Normal Operation" Conditions and "Mileage Policy"
Possible Concerns
The following are typical conditions that may require wheel alignment warranty service:
1. Lead/Pull: defined as "at a constant highway speed on a typical straight road, the amount of
effort required at the steering wheel to maintain the
vehicle's straight heading."
Important Please evaluate for the condition with hands-on the steering wheel. Follow the "Vehicle
Leads/Pulls" diagnostic tree located in SI to determine the cause of a lead/pull concern. Lead/Pull
concerns can be due to road crown or road slope, tires, wheel alignment or even in rare
circumstances a steering gear issue. Lead/pull concerns due to road crown are considered
"Normal Operation" and are NOT a warrantable condition -- the customer should be advised that
this is "Normal Operation."
Important Some customers may comment on a "Lead/Pull" when they hold the steering wheel in a
level condition. If so, this is more likely a "steering wheel angle" concern because the customer is
"steering" the vehicle to obtain a "level" steering wheel.
2. Steering wheel angle to the left or right (counter-clockwise or clockwise, respectively): Defined
as the steering wheel angle (clocking)
deviation from "level" while maintaining a straight heading on a typical straight road.
3. Irregular or Premature tire wear: Slight to very slight "feathering" or "edge" wear on the
shoulders of tires is NOT considered unusual and
should even out with a tire rotation; if the customer is concerned about a "feathering" condition of
the tires, the customer could be advised to rotate the tires earlier than the next scheduled
mileage/maintenance interval (but no later than the next interval). Be sure to understand the
customer's driving habits as this will also heavily influence the tire wear performance; tire wear from
aggressive or abusive driving habits is NOT a warrantable condition.
Important Slight or mild feathering, cupping, edge or heel/toe wear of tire tread shoulders is
"normal" and can show up very early in a tire/vehicle service mileage; in fact, some new tires can
show evidence of feathering from the factory. These issues do NOT affect the overall performance
and tread life of the tire. Dealer personnel should always check the customer's maintenance
records to ensure that tire inflation pressure is being maintained to placard and that the tires are
being rotated (modified-X pattern) at the proper mileage intervals. Wheel alignments are NOT to be
performed for the types of "Normal" Tire Feathering shown in Figures 1-4 below.
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Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications > Page 2646
Figure 1: Full Tread View - "NORMAL" Tire "Feathering" Wear on the Shoulder/Adjacent/Center
Ribs
Figure 2: Tire Shoulder View Example 1 - "NORMAL" Tire "Feathering" Wear on the Shoulder
Figure 3: Tire Shoulder View Example 2 - "NORMAL" Tire "Feathering" Wear
Figure 4: Detail Side View of Tire Shoulder Area - "NORMAL" Tire "Feathering" Wear
Important When a wheel alignment is deemed necessary for tire wear, be sure to document on the
repair order, in as much detail as possible, the severity and type of tire wear (e.g., severe center
wear or severe inside or outside shoulder wear) and the position of the tire on the vehicle (RF, LF,
LR, RR). Please note the customer's concern with the wear such as, noise, appearance, wear life,
etc. A field product report with pictures of the tire wear condition is recommended. Refer to
Corporate Bulletin Number 02-00-89-002J and #07-00-89-036C.
4. Other repairs that affect wheel alignment; e.g., certain component replacement such as
suspension control arm replacement, engine cradle
adjustment/replace, steering gear replacement, steering tie rod replace, suspension strut/shock,
steering knuckle, etc. may require a wheel alignment.
Important If other components or repairs are identified as affecting the wheel alignment, policy calls
for the wheel alignment labor time to be charged to the replaced/repaired component's labor
operation time rather than the wheel alignment labor operations.
Important Vibration type customer concerns are generally NOT due to wheel alignment except in
the rare cases; e.g., extreme diagonal wear across the tread. In general, wheel alignments are
NOT to be performed as an investigation/correction for vibration concerns.
"Normal Operation" Conditions
Vehicle Lead/Pull Due to Road Crown or Slope:
As part of "Normal Operation," vehicles will follow side-to-side or left to right road crown or slope.
Be sure to verify from the customer the types of roads they are driving as they may not recognize
the influence of road crown on vehicle lead/pull and steering wheel angle. If a vehicle requires
significant steering effort to prevent it from "climbing" the road crown there may be an issue to be
looked into further.
Important
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A wheel alignment will generally NOT correct vehicles that follow the road crown since this is within
"Normal Operation."
Mileage Policy
The following mileage policy applies for E2020 and E2000 labor operations: Note
Wheel Alignment is NOT covered under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty for Express and Savana
Cutaway vehicles as these vehicles require Upfitters to set the wheel alignment after completing
the vehicles.
- 0-800 km (0-500 mi): E2000/E2020 claims ONLY allowed with Call Center Authorization. Due to
the tie down during shipping, the vehicle's suspension requires some time to reach normal
operating position. For this reason, new vehicles are generally NOT to be aligned until they have
accumulated at least 800 km (500 mi). A field product report should accompany any claim within
this mileage range.
- 801-12,000 km (501-7,500 mi):
- If a vehicle came from the factory with incorrect alignment settings, any resulting off-angle
steering wheel, lead/pull characteristics or the rare occurrence of excessive tire wear would be
apparent early in the life of the vehicle. The following policy applies:
- Vehicles 100% Factory Set/Measured for Caster/Camber/Toe - Escalade/ESV/EXT,
Tahoe/Suburban, Yukon/XL/Denali, Silverado/Sierra, Express/Savana, Corvette and
Colorado/Canyon: E2000/E2020 Claims: Call Center Authorization Required
- All Vehicles NOT 100% Factory Set/Measured for Caster/Camber/Toe as noted above:
E2000/E2020 Claims: Dealer Service Manager Authorization Required
- 12,001 km and beyond (7,501 miles and beyond): During this period, customers are responsible
for the wheel alignment expense or dealers may provide on a case-by case basis a one-time
customer enthusiasm claim up to 16,000 km (10,000 mi). In the event that a defective component
required the use of the subject labor operations, the identified defective component labor operation
will include the appropriate labor time for a wheel alignment as an add condition to the component
repair.
Important Only one wheel alignment labor operation claim (E2000 or E2020) may be used per VIN.
Warranty Documentation Requirements
When a wheel alignment service has been deemed necessary, the following items will need to be
clearly documented on/with the repair order:
- Customer concern in detail
- What corrected the customer concern?
- If a wheel alignment is performed:
- Consult SI for proper specifications.
- Document the "Before" AND "After" wheel alignment measurements/settings.
- Completed "Wheel Alignment Repair Order Questionnaire" (form attached to this bulletin)
1. Document the customer concern in as much detail as possible on the repair order and in the
warranty administration system. Preferred examples:
- Steering wheel is off angle in the counterclockwise direction by approximately x degrees or
clocking position.
- Vehicle lead/pulls to the right at approximately x-y mph. Vehicle will climb the road crown. Severe,
Moderate or Slight.
- RF and LF tires are wearing on the outside shoulders with severe feathering.
Important In the event of a lead/pull or steering wheel angle concern, please note the direction of
lead/pull (left or right) or direction of steering wheel angle (clockwise or counterclockwise) on the
repair order and within the warranty claim verbatim.
Important In the event of a tire wear concern, please note the position on the vehicle and where the
wear is occurring on the tire; i.e., the RF tire is wearing on the inside shoulder.
2. Document the technician's findings on cause and correction of the issue. Examples:
- Reset LF toe from 0.45 degrees to 0.10 degrees and RF toe from -0.25 degrees to 0.10 degrees
to correct the steering wheel angle from 5 degrees counterclockwise to 0 degrees.
- Reset LF camber from 0.25 degrees to -0.05 degrees to correct the cross-camber condition of
+0.30 degrees to 0.00 degrees on the vehicle.
- Front Sum toe was found to be 0.50 degrees, reset to 0.20 degrees.
3. Print-out the "Before" and "After" wheel alignment measurements/settings and attach them to the
Repair Order or if print-out capability is not
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available, measurements may also be clearly and legibly handwritten into the Wheel Alignment
Repair Order Questionnaire attached to this bulletin.
4. Attach the Wheel Alignment Repair Order Questionnaire below along with the print-out of
"Before" and "After" wheel alignment measurements to
the Repair Order and retain for use by GM.
Wheel Alignment Equipment and Process
Wheel alignments must be performed with a quality machine that will give accurate results when
performing checks. "External Reference" (image-based camera technology) is preferred. Please
refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 05-00-89-029B: General Motors Dealership Critical Equipment
Requirements and Recommendations.
Requirements:
- Computerized four wheel alignment system.
- Computer capable of printing before and after alignment reports.
- Computer capable of time and date stamp printout.
- Racking system must have jacking capability
- Racking system must be capable of level to 1.6 mm (1/16 in)
- Appropriate wheel stops and safety certification
- Built-in turn plates and slip plates
- Wheel clamps capable of attaching to 20" or larger wheels
- Racking capable of accepting any GM passenger car or light duty truck
- Operator properly trained and ASE-certified (U.S. only) in wheel alignment
Recommendations:
Racking should have front and rear jacking capability.
Equipment Maintenance and Calibration:
Alignment machines must be regularly calibrated in order to give correct information. Most
manufacturers recommend the following:
- Alignment machines with "internal reference" sensors should be checked (and calibrated, if
necessary) every six months.
- Alignment machines with "external reference" (image-based camera technology) should be
checked (and calibrated, if necessary) once a year.
- Racks must be kept level to within 1.6 mm (1/16 in).
- If any instrument that is part of the alignment machine is dropped or damaged in some way,
check the calibration immediately.
Check with the manufacturer of your specific equipment for their recommended service/calibration
schedule.
Wheel Alignment Process
When performing wheel alignment measurement and/or adjustment, the following steps should be
taken:
Preliminary Steps:
1. Verify that the vehicle has a full tank of fuel (compensate as necessary). 2. Inspect the wheels
and the tires for damage. 3. Inspect the tires for the proper inflation and irregular tire wear. 4.
Inspect the wheel bearings for excessive play. 5. Inspect all suspension and steering parts for
looseness, wear, or damage. 6. Inspect the steering wheel for excessive drag or poor return due to
stiff or rusted linkage or suspension components. 7. Inspect the vehicle trim height. 8. Compensate
for frame angle on targeted vehicles (refer to Wheel Alignment Specifications in SI).
Satisfactory vehicle operation may occur over a wide range of alignment angles. However, if the
wheel alignment angles are not within the range of specifications, adjust the wheel alignment to the
specifications. Refer to Wheel Alignment Specifications in SI. Give consideration to excess loads,
such as tool boxes, sample cases, etc. Follow the wheel alignment equipment manufacturer's
instructions.
Measure/Adjust:
Important Prior to making any adjustments to wheel alignment on a vehicle, technicians must verify
that the wheel alignment specifications loaded into their wheel alignment machine are up-to-date
by comparing these to the wheel alignment specifications for the appropriate model and model year
in SI. Using incorrect and/or outdated specifications may result in unnecessary adjustments,
irregular and/or premature tire wear and repeat customer concerns
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Important When performing adjustments to vehicles requiring a 4-wheel alignment, set the rear
wheel alignment angles first in order to obtain proper front wheel alignment angles.
Perform the following steps in order to measure the front and rear alignment angles:
1. Install the alignment equipment according to the manufacturer's instructions. 2. Jounce the front
and the rear bumpers 3 times prior to checking the wheel alignment. 3. Measure the alignment
angles and record the readings.
If necessary, adjust the wheel alignment to vehicle specification and record the before and after
measurements. Refer to Wheel Alignment Specifications in SI.
Important Technicians must refer to SI for the correct wheel alignment specifications. SI is the only
source of GM wheel alignment specifications that is kept up-to-date throughout the year.
Test drive vehicle to ensure proper repair.
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Frame Angle Measurement (Express / Savana Only) ........
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What corrected the customer concern and was the repair verified?
Please Explain: .............
Disclaimer
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Alignment: Technical Service Bulletins Steering/Suspension - Revised Alignment Specifications
Bulletin No.: 05-03-07-006
Date: May 31, 2005
SERVICE MANUAL UPDATE
Subject: Revised Wheel Alignment Specifications
Models: 2005 Chevrolet Silverado 2005 GMC Sierra
This bulletin is being issued to revise the Wheel Alignment Specifications in the Wheel Alignment
sub-section of the Service Manual. Please replace the current information in the Service Manual
with the following information.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications > Page 2654
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Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications > Page 2655
The information shown has been updated within SI. If you are using a paper version of this Service
Manual, please make a reference to this bulletin on the affected page.
Disclaimer
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Alignment: Technical Service Bulletins Steering/Suspension - Revised Caster/Camber Adjustment
Info - Revised Front Caster and Camber Adjustment Procedure # 02-03-07-002A - (Mar 24, 2005)
Models: 1999-2000 Cadillac Escalade 2002-2005 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade EXT 1999-2005
Chevrolet Express, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2002-2005 Chevrolet Avalanche 1999 GMC
Suburban 1999-2005 GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Yukon XL Denali
This bulletin is being revised to add model years and clarify the information. Please discard
Corporate Bulletin Number 02-03-07-002 (Section 03 - Suspension).
When performing a wheel alignment on any of the above vehicles, please refer to the Front Caster
and Camber Adjustment Procedure in SI before contacting the GM Technical Assistance Center
(TAC) with issues concerning adjustments, caster out-of-spec, etc.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Specifications > Trim Height
Specifications
Alignment: Specifications Trim Height Specifications
Trim Height Specifications
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Alignment: Specifications Wheel Alignment Specifications
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Specifications > Page 2661
Alignment: Specifications Fastener Tightening Specifications
Fastener Tightening Specifications
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Alignment: Description and Operation
Caster Description
Caster is the tilting of the uppermost point of the steering axis either forward or backward, when
viewed from the side of the vehicle. A backward tilt is positive (+) and a forward tilt is negative (-).
Caster influences directional control of the steering but does not affect the tire wear. Caster is
affected by the vehicle height, therefore it is important to keep the body at its designed height.
Overloading the vehicle or a weak or sagging rear spring will affect caster. When the rear of the
vehicle is lower than its designated trim height, the front suspension moves to a more positive
caster. If the rear of the vehicle is higher than its designated trim height, the front suspension
moves to a less positive caster.
With too little positive caster, steering may be touchy at high speed and wheel returnability may be
diminished when coming out of a turn. If one wheel has more positive caster than the other, that
wheel will pull toward the center of the vehicle. This condition will cause the vehicle to pull or lead
to the side with the least amount of positive caster.
Camber Description
Camber is the tilting of the wheels from the vertical when viewed from the front of the vehicle.
When the wheels tilt outward at the top, the camber is positive (+). When the wheel tilts inward at
the top, the camber is negative (-). The amount of tilt is measured in degrees from the vertical.
Camber settings influence the directional control and the tire wear.
Too much positive camber will result in premature wear on the outside of the tire and cause
excessive wear on the suspension parts.
Too much negative camber will result in premature wear on the inside of the tire and cause
excessive wear on the suspension parts.
Unequal side-to-side camber of 1 degree or more will cause the vehicle to pull or lead to the side
with the most positive camber.
Toe Description
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Toe is a measurement of how much the front and/or rear wheels are turned in or out from a
straight-ahead position. When the wheels are turned in, toe is positive (+). When the wheels are
turned out, toe is negative (-). The actual amount of toe is normally only a fraction of a degree. The
purpose of toe is to ensure that the wheels roll parallel.
Toe also offsets the small deflections of the wheel support system that occur when the vehicle is
rolling forward. In other words, with the vehicle standing still and the wheels set with toe-in, the
wheels tend to roll parallel on the road when the vehicle is moving.
Improper toe adjustment will cause premature tire wear and cause steering instability.
Setback Description
Setback applies to both the front and the rear wheels. Setback is the amount that one wheel may
be aligned behind the other wheel. Setback may be the result of a road hazard or a collision. The
first clue is a caster difference from side-to-side of more than 1 degree.
Thrust Angles Description
The front wheels aim or steer the vehicle. The rear wheels control tracking. This tracking action
relates to the thrust angle (3). The thrust angle is the path that the rear wheels take. Ideally, the
thrust angle is geometrically aligned with the body centerline (2).
In the illustration, toe-in is shown on the left rear wheel, moving the thrust line (1) off center. The
resulting deviation from the centerline is the thrust angle.
Lead/Pull Description
Definition: At a constant highway speed on a typical straight road, lead/pull is the amount of effort
required at the steering wheel to maintain the vehicle's straight path.
Lead/pull is usually caused by the following factors: ^
Tire construction
^ Wheel alignment
^ Unbalanced steering gear
The way in which a tire is built may produce lead/pull. The rear tires will not cause lead.
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Memory Steer Description
Memory steer is when the vehicle wants to lead or pull in the direction the driver previously turned
the vehicle. Additionally, after turning in the opposite direction, the vehicle will want to lead or pull in
that direction.
Wander Description
Wander is the undesired drifting or deviation of a vehicle to either side from a straight path with
hand pressure on the steering wheel. Wander is a symptom of the vehicle's sensitivity to external
disturbances, such as road crown and crosswind, and accentuated by poor on-center steering feel.
Scrub Radius Description
Ideally, the scrub radius is as small as possible. Normally, the SAI angle and the centerline of the
tire and the wheel intersect below the road surface, causing a positive scrub radius. With struts, the
SAI angle is much larger than the long arm/short arm type of suspension. This allows the SAI angle
to intersect the camber angle above the road surface, forming a negative scrub radius. The smaller
the scrub radius, the better the directional stability. Installing aftermarket wheels that have
additional offset will dramatically increase the scrub radius. The newly installed wheels may cause
the centerline of the tires to move further away from the spindle. This will increase the scrub radius.
A large amount of scrub radius can cause severe shimmy after hitting a bump. Four-wheel drive
vehicles with large tires use a steering damper to compensate for an increased scrub radius. Scrub
radius is not directly measurable by the conventional methods. Scrub radius is projected
geometrically by engineers during the design phase of the suspension.
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Inspection Procedure
Alignment: Service and Repair Trim Height Inspection Procedure
Trim Height Inspection Procedure
Trim Height Measurements
Trim height is a predetermined measurement relating to vehicle ride height. Incorrect trim heights
can cause bottoming out over bumps, damage to the suspension components and symptoms
similar to wheel alignment problems. Check the trim heights when diagnosing suspension concerns
and before checking the wheel alignment.
Perform the following before measuring the trim heights: 1. Make sure the vehicle is on a level
surface, such as a alignment rack. 2. Remove the alignment rack floating pins. 3. Set the tire
pressures to the pressure shown on the certification label. 4. Check the fuel level. Add additional
weight if necessary to simulate a full tank. 5. Make sure the rear compartment is empty except for
the spare tire. 6. Close the doors and hood.
Z Height Measurement
Important: K models only the Z height must be adjusted before the alignment.
The Z height dimension measurement determines the proper ride height for the front end of the
vehicle. Vehicles equipped with torsion bars use a adjusting arm in order to adjust the Z height
dimension. Vehicles without torsion bars have no adjustment and could require replacement of
suspension components.
1. Important:
All dimensions are measured vertical to the ground. Cross vehicle Z heights should be within 12
mm (0.47 inch) to be considered correct. Place hand on the front bumper and jounce the front of
the vehicle. Make sure that there is at least 38 mm (1.5 inch) of movement while jouncing.
2. Allow the vehicle to settle into position.
3. Measure from the pivot bolt center line (2) down to the lower corner (5) of the steering knuckle
(1) in order to obtain the Z height measurement
(4).
4. Repeat the jouncing operation 2 more times for a total of 3 times. 5. Use the highest and the
lowest measurements to calculate the average height. 6. The true Z height dimension number is
the average of the highest and the lowest measurements. Refer to Trim Height Specifications.
Z Height Adjustment
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1. For vehicles equipped with a torsion bar suspension turn the bolt (1) that contacts the torsion
arm clockwise to raise the and counterclockwise to
lower the height adjustment. One revolution of the bolt (1) into the nut increases the Z height by
approximately 6.0 mm (0.2 inch).
2. For vehicles without torsion bars, replace damaged or worn components as necessary.
D Height Measurement
Important: There are no specified trim heights specifications on leaf spring vehicles because it is
not an adjustable feature. The height of the suspension will depend on the option content of the
vehicle as well as the aftermarket equipment that is placed on the vehicle. The measurements are
used for comparison only and should be within 15 mm with the vehicle at curb and no accessories.
1. With the vehicle on a flat surface, lift upward on the rear bumper 38 mm (1.5 inch). 2. Allow the
vehicle to settle into position.
3. Important:
Measure the metal to metal contact points of the rear axle to the frame on the inboard side of the
leaf springs. Measure the D height by measuring the distance between the bumper bracket and the
top of the rear axle tube.
4. Repeat the jouncing operation 2 more times for a total of 3 times. 5. Use the highest and lowest
measurements to calculate the average height. 6. The true D height dimension number is the
average of the highest and the lowest measurements. 7. If these measurements are out of
specifications, inspect for the following conditions:
^ Sagging front suspension Refer to Front Coil Springs Replacement or Torsion Bar Replacement
in Front Suspension.
^ Sagging rear leaf/coil springs Refer to Leaf Spring Replacement in Rear Suspension.
^ Worn rear suspension components, such as leaf spring bushings Refer to Spring Bushing
Replacement in Rear Suspension.
^ Improper tire inflation Refer to Tire Inflation Pressure Specifications.
^ Improper weight distribution
^ Collision damage
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Service and Repair > Trim Height
Inspection Procedure > Page 2668
Alignment: Service and Repair Measuring Wheel Alignment
(W/Rear Wheel Steering)
Measuring Wheel Alignment (w/Rear Wheel Steering)
Learn Wheel Alignment
After replacement of the handwheel position sensor, rear wheel position sensor, or rear wheel
steering control module it is necessary to perform the learn wheel alignment procedure.
Alignment Procedure
Steering and vibration complaints are not always the result of improper alignment. One possible
cause is wheel and tire imbalance. Another possibility is tire lead due to worn or improperly
manufactured tires. Lead/pull is defined as follows: at a constant highway speed on a typical
straight road, lead/pull is the amount of effort required at the steering wheel to maintain the
vehicles straight path. Lead is the vehicle deviation from a straight path on a level road without
pressure on the steering wheel. Refer to Radial Tire Lead/Pull Correction in Tires and Wheels in
order to determine if the vehicle has a tire lead problem.
Before performing any adjustment affecting wheel alignment, perform the following inspections and
adjustments in order to ensure correct alignment readings: ^
Inspect the tires for the proper inflation and irregular tire wear.
^ Inspect the runout of the wheels and the tires.
^ Inspect the wheel bearings for backlash and excessive play.
^ Inspect the ball joints and tie rod ends for looseness or wear.
^ Inspect the control arms and stabilizer shaft for looseness or wear.
^ Inspect the steering gear for looseness at the frame. Refer to Fastener Tightening Specifications
in Power Steering System.
^ Inspect the struts/shock absorbers for wear, leaks, and any noticeable noises. Refer to Struts or
Shock Absorbers On-Vehicle Testing in Suspension General Diagnosis.
^ Inspect the vehicle trim height. Refer to Trim Height Inspection Procedure in Suspension General
Diagnosis.
^ Inspect the steering wheel for excessive drag or poor return due to stiff or rusted linkage or
suspension components.
^ Inspect the fuel level. The fuel tank should be full or the vehicle should have a compensating load
added.
Give consideration to excess loads, such as tool boxes, sample cases, etc. If normally carried in
the vehicle, these items should remain in the vehicle during alignment adjustments. Give
consideration also to the condition of the equipment being used for the alignment. Follow the
equipment manufacturer's instructions.
Satisfactory vehicle operation may occur over a wide range of alignment settings. However, if the
setting exceeds the service allowable specifications, correct the alignment to the service preferred
specifications. Refer to Wheel Alignment Specifications.
Perform the following steps in order to measure the front and rear alignment angles: 1. Install the
alignment equipment according to the manufacturer's instructions. 2. Jounce the front and the rear
bumpers 3 times prior to checking the wheel alignment. 3. Measure the alignment angles and
record the readings.
4. Important:
When performing adjustments to vehicles requiring a 4-wheel alignment, set the rear wheel
alignment angles first in order to obtain proper front alignment angles. Adjust alignment angles to
vehicle specification, if necessary. Refer to Wheel Alignment Specifications then perform the learn
alignment procedure.
Learn Wheel Alignment Procedure
1. Turn ignition to ON position, with the engine ON. 2. Install the scan tool. 3. Center the steering
wheel. 4. Lift the rear of the vehicle off the ground ensuring the rear wheels are centered. 5. Go to
the Learn Alignment menu choice in the scan tool. Follow the prompts on the scan tool.
Important: When prompted by the scan tool you must turn the steering wheel a full 90 degrees to
the left and a full 90 degrees to the right and then to center and hold. If this step is not done
properly then it is possible to cause a false DTC for the steering wheel position sensor.
6. Press the continue button. 7. Use the scan tool to clear all rear wheel steering DTCs.
(W/O Rear Wheel Steering)
Measuring Wheel Alignment (w/o Rear Wheel Steering)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Service and Repair > Trim Height
Inspection Procedure > Page 2669
Steering and vibration complaints are not always the result of improper alignment. One possible
cause is wheel and tire imbalance. Another possibility is tire lead due to worn or improperly
manufactured tires. Lead/pull is defined as follows: at a constant highway speed on a typical
straight road, lead/pull is the amount of effort required at the steering wheel to maintain the
vehicles straight path. Lead is the vehicle deviation from a straight path on a level road without
pressure on the steering wheel. Refer to Radial Tire Lead/Pull Correction in Tires and Wheels in
order to determine if the vehicle has a tire lead problem.
Before performing any adjustment affecting wheel alignment, perform the following inspections and
adjustments in order to ensure correct alignment readings: ^
Inspect the tires for the proper inflation and irregular tire wear.
^ Inspect the runout of the wheels and the tires.
^ Inspect the wheel bearings for backlash and excessive play.
^ Inspect the ball joints and tie rod ends for looseness or wear.
^ Inspect the control arms and stabilizer shaft for looseness or wear.
^ Inspect the steering gear for looseness at the frame. Refer to Fastener Tightening Specifications
in Power Steering System.
^ Inspect the struts/shock absorbers for wear, leaks, and any noticeable noises. Refer to Struts or
Shock Absorbers On-Vehicle Testing in Suspension General Diagnosis.
^ Inspect the vehicle trim height. Refer to Trim Height Inspection Procedure in Suspension General
Diagnosis.
^ Inspect the steering wheel for excessive drag or poor return due to stiff or rusted linkage or
suspension components.
^ Inspect the fuel level. The fuel tank should be full or the vehicle should have a compensating load
added.
Give consideration to excess loads, such as tool boxes, sample cases, etc. If normally carried in
the vehicle, these items should remain in the vehicle during alignment adjustments. Give
consideration also to the condition of the equipment being used for the alignment. Follow the
equipment manufacturer's instructions.
Satisfactory vehicle operation may occur over a wide range of alignment settings. However, if the
setting exceeds the service allowable specifications, correct the alignment to the service preferred
specifications. Refer to Wheel Alignment Specifications.
Perform the following steps in order to measure the front and rear alignment angles: 1. Install the
alignment equipment according to the manufacturer's instructions. 2. Jounce the front and the rear
bumpers 3 times prior to checking the wheel alignment. 3. Measure the alignment angles and
record the readings.
4. Important:
When performing adjustments to vehicles requiring a 4-wheel alignment, set the rear wheel
alignment angles first in order to obtain proper front alignment angles.
Adjust alignment angles to vehicle specification, if necessary. Refer to Wheel Alignment
Specifications.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Service and Repair > Trim Height
Inspection Procedure > Page 2670
Alignment: Service and Repair Front Wheel Alignment
Front Caster and Camber Adjustment
Front Caster and Camber Adjustment
1. Important:
Caster measurements or valves must be compensated for the measured frame angle. Caster is
relative to frame, the caster values must be compensated for the measured frame angle by using a
digital protractor or equivalent on a flat portion of the frame in front of the rear tire.
2. Frame angle is positive when higher in the rear. Measure both sides of the frame and take an
average from those measurements. Then add the
average frame angle to the caster reading when making adjustments.
3. Frame angle is negative when lower in the rear. Measure both sides of the frame and take an
average from the measurements. Then subtract the
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Service and Repair > Trim Height
Inspection Procedure > Page 2671
average frame angle from the caster reading when making adjustments.
4. The caster and camber adjustments are made by rotating the offset cam bolt and the cam in the
slotted frame bracket in order to reposition the
control arm.
Important: Before adjusting the caster and camber angles, jounce the front bumper three times to
allow the vehicle to return to normal height. Measure and adjust the caster and the camber with the
vehicle at curb height. The front suspension Z dimension is indicated in Trim Heights. Refer to Trim
Height Inspection Procedure in Suspension General Diagnosis. For an accurate reading, do not
push or pull on the tires during the alignment process.
5. Determine the caster angle (2). Be sure to compensate for frame angle where required.
6. Determine the positive camber (2) or negative camber (3) angle. 7. Remove the pinned adjusting
cam insert. Do not reinstall the cam insert. 8. Loosen the upper control arm cam adjustment bolts.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
9. Adjust the caster and the camber angle by turning the cam bolts until the specifications have
been met.When the adjustments are complete, hold
the cam bolt head in order to ensure the cam bolt position does not change while tightening the
nut. ^
Tighten the cam nuts to 190 Nm (140 ft. lbs.).
10. Verify that the caster and the camber are still within specifications. Refer to Wheel Alignment
Specifications. When the caster and camber are
within specifications, adjust the toe. Refer to Front Toe Adjustment.
Front Toe Adjustment
Front Toe Adjustment
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Service and Repair > Trim Height
Inspection Procedure > Page 2672
1. Loosen the jam nut on the tie rod (2). 2. Rotate the inner tie rod (1) to the required toe
specification setting. Refer to Wheel Alignment Specifications.
3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
^ Tighten the jam nut on the tie rod.
^ Tighten the tie rod jam to 68 Nm (50 ft. lbs.).
4. Check the toe setting after tightening. 5. Re-adjust the toe setting if necessary.
Rear Toe Adjustment
Rear Toe Adjustment
1. Loosen the jam nut on the tie rod (1). 2. Rotate the inner tie rod to the required toe specification
setting. Refer to Wheel Alignment Specifications.
3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
^ Tighten the jam nut on the tie rod.
^ Tighten the tie rod jam to 65 Nm (48 ft. lbs.).
4. Check the toe setting after tightening. 5. Re-adjust the toe setting if necessary.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure > System
Information > Specifications
Fuel Pressure: Specifications
Fuel Pressure (Key ON, Engine OFF)..................................................................................................
..............................................385-425 kPa (55-62 psi)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure > System
Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
Fuel Pressure: Testing and Inspection Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
FUEL PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution in Service Precautions.
- Refer to Fuel Gage Leak Caution in Service Precautions.
1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 3. Connect the J
34730-1A to the fuel pressure valve. Wrap a shop towel around the fitting while connecting the
gage in order to avoid spillage. 4. Install the bleed hose on J 34730-1A into an approved container.
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the bleed hose on the J 34730-1A from the approved container. 2. Remove the shop
towel from around the fitting and discard into an approved container. 3. Disconnect the J 34730-1A
from the fuel pressure valve. 4. Install the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 5. Install the engine sight
shield.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure > System
Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 2679
Fuel Pressure: Testing and Inspection Fuel System Diagnosis
FUEL SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The control module enables the fuel pump relay when the ignition switch is turned ON. The control
module will disable the fuel pump relay within two seconds unless the control module detects
ignition reference pulses. The control module continues to enable the fuel pump relay as long as
ignition reference pulses are detected. The control module disables the fuel pump relay within two
seconds if ignition reference pulses cease to be detected and the ignition remains ON.
The Fuel System is a returnless on-demand design. The fuel pressure regulator is a part of the fuel
sender assembly, eliminating the need for a return pipe from the engine. A returnless fuel system
reduces the internal temperature of the fuel tank by not returning hot fuel from the engine to the
fuel tank. Reducing the internal temperature of the fuel tank results in lower evaporative emissions.
The fuel tank stores the fuel supply. An electric turbine style fuel pump attaches to the fuel sender
assembly inside the fuel tank. The fuel pump supplies high pressure fuel through the fuel filter and
the fuel feed pipe to the fuel injection system. The fuel pump provides fuel at a higher rate of flow
than is needed by the fuel injection system. The fuel pump also supplies fuel to a venturi pump
located on the bottom of the fuel sender assembly. The function of the venturi pump is to fill the fuel
sender assembly reservoir. The fuel pressure regulator, a part of the fuel sender assembly,
maintains the correct fuel pressure to the fuel injection system. The fuel pump and sender
assembly contains a reverse flow check valve. The check valve and the fuel pressure regulator
maintain fuel pressure in the fuel feed pipe and the fuel rail in order to prevent long cranking times.
TEST
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure > System
Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 2680
Steps 1-4
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure > System
Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 2681
Steps 5-13
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Idle Speed > System
Information > Specifications
Idle Speed: Specifications
Information not supplied by manufacturer.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter
Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Filter Element: >
04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Air Filter Element: Customer Interest Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-013B
Date: February 01, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Automatic Transmission Shift, Engine Driveability Concerns or Service Engine Soon
(SES) Light On as a Result of the Use of an Excessively/Over-Oiled Aftermarket, Reusable Air
Filter
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior Saturn Models 2003-2007
HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 04-07-30-013A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
The use of an excessively/over-oiled aftermarket, reusable air filter may result in:
Service Engine Soon (SES) light on
Transmission shift concerns, slipping and damaged clutch(es) or band(s)
Engine driveability concerns, poor acceleration from a stop, limited engine RPM range
The oil that is used on these air filter elements may be transferred onto the Mass Air Flow (MAF)
sensor causing contamination of the sensor. As a result, the Grams per Second (GPS) signal from
the MAF may be low and any or all of the concerns listed above may occur.
When servicing a vehicle with any of these concerns, be sure to check for the presence of an
aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter. The MAF, GPS reading should be compared
to a like vehicle with an OEM air box and filter under the same driving conditions to verify the
concern.
The use of an aftermarket reusable air filter DOES NOT void the vehicle's warranty.
If an aftermarket reusable air filter is used, technicians should inspect the MAF sensor element and
the air induction hose for contamination of oil prior to making warranty repairs.
Transmission or engine driveability concerns (related to the MAF sensor being contaminated with
oil) that are the result of the use of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter are not
considered to be warrantable repair items.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter
Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Filter Element: >
04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page 2694
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter
Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Filter Element: >
04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Air Filter Element: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-013B
Date: February 01, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Automatic Transmission Shift, Engine Driveability Concerns or Service Engine Soon
(SES) Light On as a Result of the Use of an Excessively/Over-Oiled Aftermarket, Reusable Air
Filter
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior Saturn Models 2003-2007
HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 04-07-30-013A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
The use of an excessively/over-oiled aftermarket, reusable air filter may result in:
Service Engine Soon (SES) light on
Transmission shift concerns, slipping and damaged clutch(es) or band(s)
Engine driveability concerns, poor acceleration from a stop, limited engine RPM range
The oil that is used on these air filter elements may be transferred onto the Mass Air Flow (MAF)
sensor causing contamination of the sensor. As a result, the Grams per Second (GPS) signal from
the MAF may be low and any or all of the concerns listed above may occur.
When servicing a vehicle with any of these concerns, be sure to check for the presence of an
aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter. The MAF, GPS reading should be compared
to a like vehicle with an OEM air box and filter under the same driving conditions to verify the
concern.
The use of an aftermarket reusable air filter DOES NOT void the vehicle's warranty.
If an aftermarket reusable air filter is used, technicians should inspect the MAF sensor element and
the air induction hose for contamination of oil prior to making warranty repairs.
Transmission or engine driveability concerns (related to the MAF sensor being contaminated with
oil) that are the result of the use of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter are not
considered to be warrantable repair items.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter
Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Filter Element: >
04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page 2700
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter
Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 2701
Air Filter Element: Service and Repair
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Disconnect the mass air flow/intake air temperature
(MAF/IAT) sensor electrical connector (4).
3. Loosen the air cleaner housing top screws. 4. Remove the air cleaner housing cover. 5. Remove
the air filter element.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install a NEW air filter element. 2. Install the air cleaner housing cover. 3. Tighten the air cleaner
housing top screws until snug.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter
Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 2702
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Install the air cleaner outlet duct.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Filter > Fuel Pressure
Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
FUEL PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution in Service Precautions.
- Refer to Fuel Gage Leak Caution in Service Precautions.
1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 3. Connect the J
34730-1A to the fuel pressure valve. Wrap a shop towel around the fitting while connecting the
gage in order to avoid spillage. 4. Install the bleed hose on J 34730-1A into an approved container.
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the bleed hose on the J 34730-1A from the approved container. 2. Remove the shop
towel from around the fitting and discard into an approved container. 3. Disconnect the J 34730-1A
from the fuel pressure valve. 4. Install the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 5. Install the engine sight
shield.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Filter > Fuel Pressure
Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 2708
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure
FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage
CAUTION: Relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing fuel system components in order to
reduce the risk of fire and personal injury.
After relieving the system pressure, a small amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel
lines or connections. In order to reduce the chance of personal injury, cover the regulator and the
fuel line fittings with a shop towel before disconnecting. This will catch any fuel that may leak out.
Place the towel in an approved container when the disconnection is complete.
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Install the J 34730-1A. Refer to Fuel Pressure Gage
Installation and Removal. 3. Loosen the fuel fill cap in order to relieve fuel tank vapor pressure. 4.
Open the valve on J 34730-1A in order to bleed the system pressure. The fuel connections are now
safe for servicing. 5. Drain any fuel remaining in the gage into an approved container. 6. Once the
system pressure is completely relieved, remove the J 34730-1A.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Ignition Cable > Component
Information > Specifications
Ignition Cable: Specifications
Spark Plug Wire Resistance.................................................................................................................
.........................................................1,000 ohms per ft
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Ignition Cable > Component
Information > Specifications > Page 2712
Ignition Cable: Testing and Inspection
SPARK PLUG WIRE INSPECTION
Spark plug wire integrity is vital for proper engine operation. A thorough inspection is necessary to
accurately identify conditions that may affect engine operation. Inspect for the following conditions:
1. Correct routing of the spark plug wires-Incorrect routing may cause cross-firing. 2. Any signs of
cracks or splits in the wires. 3. Inspect each boot for the following conditions:
- Tearing
- Piercing
- Arcing
- Carbon tracking
- Corroded terminal
If corrosion, carbon tracking or arcing are indicated on a spark plug wire boot or terminal, replace
the wire and the component connected to the wire.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Ignition Cable > Component
Information > Specifications > Page 2713
Ignition Cable: Service and Repair
SPARK PLUG WIRE REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the spark plug wire from the spark plug.
1. Twist the spark plug wire boot a 1/2 turn. 2. Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire
from the spark plug.
2. Remove the spark plug wire from the ignition coil.
1. Twist the spark plug wire boot a 1/2 turn. 2. Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire
from the ignition coil.
3. There are 2 different manufacturers for the spark plug wire, ignition coils and coil brackets. They
are as follows:
IMPORTANT: The Melco(R) spark plug wires MUST be used only with the Melco(R) coils and
bracket, like wise the Delphi(R) spark plug wires MUST be used only with Delphi(R) coils and
bracket. The components are NOT interchangeable.
4. The Melco(R) spark plug wire (1) will have a blue foil mark on it, and the wire is 145 mm (5.70 in)
in length from cable seal to cable seal. 5. The Delphi(R) spark plug wire (2) will have a white foil
mark on it, and the wire is 110 mm (4.30 in) in length cable seal to cable seal.
6. The Melco(R) (1) ignition coil is a square design. 7. The Delphi(R) (2) ignition coil is a round
design.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Ignition Cable > Component
Information > Specifications > Page 2714
8. The Melco(R) ignition coil bracket (1) is a square design. 9. The Delphi(R) ignition coil bracket
(2) is a round design.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the spark plug wire to the ignition coil. 2. Install the spark plug wire to the spark plug. 3.
Inspect the spark plug wire for proper installation:
1. Push sideways on each boot in order to inspect the seating. 2. Reinstall any loose boot.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component
Information > Specifications
Spark Plug: Specifications
Spark Plug Gap ...................................................................................................................................
............................................ 1.02 mm (0.04 inches) Spark Plug Torque .............................................
................................................................................................................................... 15 Nm (11 ft.
lbs.)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component
Information > Specifications > Page 2718
Spark Plug: Application and ID
Spark Plug Type ..................................................................................................................................
............................... AC 25171803 (NGK 12567759)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component
Information > Specifications > Page 2719
Spark Plug: Testing and Inspection
SPARK PLUG INSPECTION
- Verify that the correct spark plug is installed. An incorrect spark plug causes driveability
conditions. Refer to Ignition System Specifications for the correct spark plug.
- Ensure that the spark plug has the correct heat range. An incorrect heat range causes the
following conditions: Spark plug fouling - Colder plug
- Pre-ignition causing spark plug and/or engine damage - Hotter plug
- Inspect the terminal post (1) for damage. Inspect for a bent or broken terminal post (1).
- Test for a loose terminal post (1) by twisting and pulling the post. The terminal post (1) should not
move.
- Inspect the insulator (2) for flashover or carbon tracking, or soot. This is caused by the electrical
charge traveling across the insulator (2) between the terminal post (1) and ground. Inspect for the
following conditions: Inspect the spark plug boot for damage.
- Inspect the spark plug recess area of the cylinder head for moisture, such as oil, coolant, or
water. A spark plug boot that is saturated will cause arcing to ground.
- Inspect the insulator (2) for cracks. All or part of the electrical charge may arc through the crack
instead of the electrodes (3, 4).
- Inspect for evidence of improper arcing. Measure the gap between the center electrode (4) and the side electrode (3). Refer to Ignition
System Specifications. An excessively wide electrode gap can prevent correct spark plug
operation.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component
Information > Specifications > Page 2720
- Inspect for the correct spark plug torque. Refer to Ignition System Specifications. Insufficient
torque can prevent correct spark plug operation. An over torqued spark plug, causes the insulator
(2) to crack.
- Inspect for signs of tracking that occurred near the insulator tip instead of the center electrode (4).
- Inspect for a broken or worn side electrode (3).
- Inspect for a broken, worn, or loose center electrode (4) by shaking the spark plug. A rattling sound indicates internal damage.
- A loose center electrode (4) reduces the spark intensity.
- Inspect for bridged electrodes (3, 4). Deposits on the electrodes (3, 4) reduce or eliminates the
gap.
- Inspect for worn or missing platinum pads on the electrodes (3, 4), if equipped.
- Inspect for excessive fouling.
- Inspect the spark plug recess area of the cylinder head for debris. Dirty or damaged threads can
cause the spark plug not to seat correctly during installation.
Visual Inspection Normal operation - Brown to grayish-tan with small amounts of white powdery deposits are normal
combustion by-products from fuels with additives.
- Carbon fouled - Dry, fluffy black carbon, or soot caused by the following conditions: Rich fuel mixtures Leaking fuel injectors
- Excessive fuel pressure
- Restricted air filter element
- Incorrect combustion
- Reduced ignition system voltage output Weak ignition coils
- Worn ignition wires
- Incorrect spark plug gap
- Excessive idling or slow speeds under light loads can keep spark plug temperatures so low that
normal combustion deposits may not burn off.
- Deposit fouling - Oil, coolant, or additives that include substances such as silicone, very white
coating, reduces the spark plug intensity. Most powdery deposits will not affect spark plug intensity
unless they form into a glazing over the electrode.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component
Information > Specifications > Page 2721
Spark Plug: Service and Repair
SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the spark plug wire. 2. Loosen the spark plug 1 or 2 turns. 3. Brush or using
compressed air, blow away any dirt from around the spark plug. 4. Remove the spark plug.If
removing more than one plug, place each plug in a tray marked with the corresponding cylinder
number.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component
Information > Specifications > Page 2722
1. Correctly position the spark plug washer. 2. Inspect the spark plug gap. Adjust the gap as
needed.
Spark plug gap: 1.016 mm (0.040 in)
3. Hand start the spark plug in the corresponding cylinder.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Tighten the spark plug.
- Tighten the plug to 15 N.m (11 lb ft) for used heads.
- Tighten the plug to 20 N.m (15 lb ft) for NEW heads.
5. Install the spark plug wire.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Compression Check > System
Information > Specifications
Compression Check: Specifications
The minimum compression in any one cylinder should not be less than 70 percent of the highest
cylinder. No cylinder should read less than 690 kPa (100 psi). For example, if the highest pressure
in any one cylinder is 1,035 kPa (150 psi), the lowest allowable pressure for any other cylinder
would be 725 kPa (105 psi). (1 035 x 70% = 725) (150 x 70% = 105).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Compression Check > System
Information > Specifications > Page 2726
Compression Check: Testing and Inspection
Engine Compression Test
1. Charge the battery if the battery is not fully charged. 2. Disable the ignition system. 3. Disable
the fuel injection system. 4. Remove all the spark plugs. 5. Turn the ignition to the ON position. 6.
Depress the accelerator pedal to position the throttle plate wide open. 7. Start with the compression
gage at zero and crank the engine through four compression strokes, four puffs. 8. Check the
compression for each cylinder. Record the readings. 9. If a cylinder has low compression, inject
approximately 15 ml (1 tablespoon) of engine oil into the combustion chamber through the spark
plug
hole. Check the compression again and record the reading.
10. The minimum compression in any one cylinder should not be less than 70 percent of the
highest cylinder. No cylinder should read less than 690
kPa (100 psi). For example, if the highest pressure in any one cylinder is 1,035 kPa (150 psi), the
lowest allowable pressure for any other cylinder would be 725 kPa (105 psi). (1 035 x 70% = 725)
(150 x 70% = 105). ^
Normal - Compression builds up quickly and evenly to the specified compression for each cylinder.
^ Piston Rings Leaking - Compression is low on the first stroke. Compression builds up with the
following strokes, but does not reach normal. Compression improves considerably when you add
oil.
^ Valves Leaking - Compression is low on the first stroke. Compression usually does not build up
on the following strokes. Compression does not improve much when you add oil.
^ If two adjacent cylinders have lower than normal compression, and injecting oil into the cylinders
does not increase the compression, the cause may be a head gasket leaking between the
cylinders.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine
- Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics
Drive Belt: Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-06-01-008A
Date: July 27, 2009
Subject: Diagnosing Accessory Drive Belt / Serpentine Belt Noise and Availability and Use of
Kent-Moore EN-49228 Laser Alignment Tool - Drive Belt
Models:
2010 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2,
H3 Vehicles 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add a model year and update the Tool Information.
Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-06-01-008 (Section 06 - Engine).
Background
Several aftermarket companies offer laser alignment tools for accessory drive systems that can be
very helpful in eliminating drive belt noise as a result of misaligned pulleys. Typically pricing ranges
from $160 - $200.
EN-49228 Laser Alignment Tool - Drive Belt
The GM Tool program has now made available a competitive, simple to use and time-saving laser
tool to assist in achieving precise alignment of the drive belt pulleys. This optional tool removes the
guesswork from proper pulley alignment and may serve to reduce comebacks from:
- Drive Belt Noise
- Accelerated Drive Belt Wear
- Drive Belt Slippage
Instructions
The instructions below are specific only to the truck Gen IV V-8 family of engines. These
instructions are only for illustrative purposes to show how the tool may be used. Universal
instructions are included in the box with the Laser Alignment Tool - Drive Belt.
Caution
- Do not look directly into the beam projected from the laser.
- Use caution when shining the laser on highly polished or reflective surfaces. Laser safety glasses
help reduce laser beam glare in many circumstances.
- Always use laser safety glasses when using the laser. Laser safety glasses are not designed to
protect eyes from direct laser exposure.
1. Observe and mark the serpentine belt orientation.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine
- Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics > Page 2731
2. Remove the serpentine belt from the accessory drive system.
3. Install the tool onto the power steering pulley. Position the legs of the tool into the outer grooves
of the pulley, farthest from the front of the
engine.
4. Install the retaining cord around the pulley and to the legs of the tool.
5. Put on the laser safety glasses provided with the tool. 6. Depress the switch on the rear of the
tool to activate the light beam. 7. Rotate the power steering pulley as required to project the light
beam onto the crankshaft balancer pulley grooves. 8. Inspect for proper power steering pulley
alignment.
- If the laser beam projects onto the second rib or raised area (1), the pulleys are aligned properly.
- If the laser beam projects more than one-quarter rib 0.9 mm (0.035 in) mis-alignment, adjust the
position of the power steering pulley as required.
- Refer to SI for Power Steering Pulley Removal and Installation procedures.
9. Install the serpentine belt to the accessory drive system in the original orientation.
10. Operate the vehicle and verify that the belt noise concern is no longer present.
Tool Information
Please visit the GM service tool website for pricing information or to place your order for this tool.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine
- Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics > Page 2732
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Diagrams > Accessory Drive Belt
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Diagrams > Accessory Drive Belt >
Page 2735
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2736
Drive Belt: Description and Operation
Drive Belt System Description
The drive belt system consists of the following components: ^
The drive belt
^ The drive belt tensioner
^ The drive belt idler pulley
^ The crankshaft balancer pulley
^ The accessory drive component mounting brackets
^ The accessory drive components The power steering pump, if belt driven
- The generator
- The A/C compressor, if equipped
- The engine cooling fan, if belt driven
- The water pump, if belt driven
- The vacuum pump, if equipped
- The air compressor, if equipped
The drive belt system may use 1 belt or 2 belts. The drive belt is thin so that it can bend backwards
and has several ribs to match the grooves in the pulleys. There also may be a V-belt style belt used
to drive certain accessory drive components. The drive belts are made of different types of rubbers
- chloroprene or EPDM - and have different layers or plys containing either fiber cloth or cords for
reinforcement.
Both sides of the drive belt may be used to drive the different accessory drive components. When
the back side of the drive belt is used to drive a pulley, the pulley is smooth.
The drive belt is pulled by the crankshaft balancer pulley across the accessory drive component
pulleys. The spring loaded drive belt tensioner keeps constant tension on the drive belt to prevent
the drive belt from slipping. The drive belt tensioner arm will move when loads are applied to the
drive belt by the accessory drive components and the crankshaft.
The drive belt system may have an idler pulley, which is used to add wrap to the adjacent pulleys.
Some systems use an idler pulley in place of an accessory drive component when the vehicle is
not equipped with the accessory.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt
Chirping
Drive Belt: Testing and Inspection Drive Belt Chirping
Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis
Diagnostic Aids
The chirping noise may be intermittent due to moisture on the drive belt(s) or the accessory drive
pulley(s). In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to spray a small
amount of water onto the drive belt(s). If spraying water onto the drive belt(s) duplicates the
symptom, cleaning the accessory drive pulley(s) may be the most probable solution.
A loose or improper installation of a body or suspension component, or other item(s) on the vehicle
may also cause the chirping noise.
Test Description
The number(s) below refer to the step(s) in the diagnostic table. 2. The chirping noise may not be
engine related. This step is to verify that the engine is making the noise. If the engine is not making
the noise do not
proceed any further in this table.
3. The noise may be an internal engine noise. Remove the drive belt(s) and operate the engine for
a few seconds, this will verify if the chirping noise
is related to the drive belt(s) or not. With the drive belt(s) removed the water pump will not operate
and the engine may overheat. Also Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) may set when the engine is
operated with the drive belt(s) removed.
4. Inspect the drive belt(s) for signs of pilling. Pilling is the small balls, pills, or strings in the drive
belt grooves caused by the accumulation of
rubber dust.
6. Misalignment of the accessory drive pulley(s) may be caused from improper mounting or
incorrect installation of an accessory drive component,
or the pulley may be bent inward or outward from a previous repair. Test for a misaligned
accessory drive pulley using a straight edge in the pulley grooves across two or three pulleys. If a
misaligned pulley is found, refer to that accessory drive component for the proper removal and
installation procedure for that pulley.
10. Inspection of the fasteners can eliminate the possibility that a incorrect bolt, nut, spacer, or
washer was installed. 12. Inspection of the accessory drive pulley(s) should include inspecting for
bends, dents, or other damage to the pulley(s) that would prevent the drive
belt(s) from seating properly in the pulley grooves or on the smooth surface of the pulley when the
back side of the drive belt is used to drive the pulley.
14. Replacing the drive belt(s) when it is not damaged or there is not excessive pilling will only be a
temporary repair.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt
Chirping > Page 2739
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt
Chirping > Page 2740
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt
Chirping > Page 2741
Drive Belt: Testing and Inspection Drive Belt Excessive Wear
Drive Belt Excessive Wear Diagnosis
Diagnostic Aids
Excessive wear on a drive belt(s) is usually caused by incorrect installation or the incorrect drive
belt(s) for the application.
Minor misalignment of the accessory drive pulley(s) will not cause excessive wear, but will probably
cause the drive belt(s) to make a noise or fall off.
Excessive misalignment of the accessory drive pulley(s) will cause excessive wear and may also
make the drive belt(s) fall off.
Test Description
The number(s) below refer to the step(s) in the diagnostic table. 2. This inspection is to verify that
the drive belt(s) is correctly installed on all of the accessory drive pulleys. Wear on the drive belt(s)
may be caused
by mis-positioning the drive belt(s) by one or more grooves on a pulley(s).
3. The installation of a drive belt(s) that is too wide or too narrow will cause wear on the drive
belt(s). The drive belt(s) ribs should match all of the
grooves on the pulleys.
4. This inspection is to verify that the drive belt(s) is not contacting any part of the engine or body
while the engine is operating. There should be
sufficient clearance when the accessory drive components load varies. The drive belt(s) should not
come in contact with an engine or a body component when snapping the throttle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt
Chirping > Page 2742
Drive Belt: Testing and Inspection Drive Belt Falls Off
Drive Belt Falls Off Diagnosis
Diagnostic Aids
If the drive belt(s) repeatedly falls off the accessory drive pulley(s), this may be caused by a pulley
misalignment.
An extra load that is quickly applied or released by an accessory drive component may also cause
the drive belt(s) to fall off. Verify that the accessory drive component(s) are operating properly.
If the drive belt(s) is the incorrect length, the drive belt tensioner may not maintain the proper
tension on the drive belt(s).
Test Description
The number(s) below refer to the step(s) in the diagnostic table. 2. This inspection is to verify the
condition of the drive belt(s). Damage may have occurred to the drive belt(s) when the drive belt(s)
fell off the
pulley. Inspect the drive belt(s) for cuts, tears, sections of ribs missing, or damaged belt plys.
4. Misalignment of the accessory drive pulley(s) may be caused from improper mounting or
incorrect installation of a accessory drive component, or
the pulley may be bent inward or outward from a previous repair. Test for a misaligned pulley using
a straight edge in the pulley grooves across two or three pulleys. If a misaligned pulley is found,
refer to that accessory drive component for the proper removal and installation procedure of that
pulley.
5. Inspection of the accessory drive pulley(s) should include inspecting for bends, dents, or other
damage that would prevent the drive belt from
seating properly in the pulley grooves or on the smooth surface of a pulley when the back side of
the drive belt(s) is used to drive the pulley.
6. Accessory drive component brackets that are bent or cracked will also cause the drive belt(s) to
fall off. 7. Inspection of the fasteners can eliminate the possibility that a incorrect bolt, nut, spacer,
or washer was installed. Missing, loose, or incorrect
fasteners may cause pulley misalignment from the accessory drive bracket(s) moving under load.
Over tightening the fasteners may cause misalignment of the accessory component bracket(s).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt
Chirping > Page 2743
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt
Chirping > Page 2744
Drive Belt: Testing and Inspection Drive Belt Rumbling
Drive Belt Rumbling Diagnosis
Diagnostic Aids
Vibration from the engine operating may cause a body component or another part of the vehicle to
make rumbling noise. The drive belt(s) may have a condition that can not be seen or felt.
Sometimes replacing the drive belt(s) may be the only repair for the symptom. If after replacing the
drive belt(s) and completing the diagnostic table, the rumbling is only heard with the drive belt(s)
installed, there might be an accessory drive component failure. Varying the load on the accessory
drive component(s) may aid in identifying which component is causing the rumbling noise.
Test Description
The number(s) below refer to the step(s) in the diagnostic table. 2. This test is to verify that the
symptom is present during diagnosing. Other vehicle components may cause a similar symptom. 3.
This test is to verify that the drive belt(s) is causing the rumbling. Rumbling may be confused with
an internal engine noise due to the similarity in
the description. Remove only one drive belt at a time if the vehicle has multiple drive belts. Operate
the engine for a few seconds, this will verify if the rumbling noise is related to the drive belt(s) or
not. With the drive belt(s) removed the water pump will not operate and the engine may overheat.
Also Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) may set when the engine is operated with the drive belt(s)
removed.
4. Inspect the drive belt(s) to ensure that the drive belt(s) is not the cause of the noise. Small
cracks across the ribs of the drive belt(s) will not cause
the noise. Belt separation is identified by the plys of the belt separating, this may be seen at the
edge of the belt or felt as a lump in the belt.
5. Small amounts of pilling is a normal condition and acceptable. When the pilling is severe the
drive belt(s) does not have a smooth surface for
proper operation.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt
Chirping > Page 2745
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt
Chirping > Page 2746
Drive Belt: Testing and Inspection
Drive Belt Chirping
Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis
Diagnostic Aids
The chirping noise may be intermittent due to moisture on the drive belt(s) or the accessory drive
pulley(s). In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to spray a small
amount of water onto the drive belt(s). If spraying water onto the drive belt(s) duplicates the
symptom, cleaning the accessory drive pulley(s) may be the most probable solution.
A loose or improper installation of a body or suspension component, or other item(s) on the vehicle
may also cause the chirping noise.
Test Description
The number(s) below refer to the step(s) in the diagnostic table. 2. The chirping noise may not be
engine related. This step is to verify that the engine is making the noise. If the engine is not making
the noise do not
proceed any further in this table.
3. The noise may be an internal engine noise. Remove the drive belt(s) and operate the engine for
a few seconds, this will verify if the chirping noise
is related to the drive belt(s) or not. With the drive belt(s) removed the water pump will not operate
and the engine may overheat. Also Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) may set when the engine is
operated with the drive belt(s) removed.
4. Inspect the drive belt(s) for signs of pilling. Pilling is the small balls, pills, or strings in the drive
belt grooves caused by the accumulation of
rubber dust.
6. Misalignment of the accessory drive pulley(s) may be caused from improper mounting or
incorrect installation of an accessory drive component,
or the pulley may be bent inward or outward from a previous repair. Test for a misaligned
accessory drive pulley using a straight edge in the pulley grooves across two or three pulleys. If a
misaligned pulley is found, refer to that accessory drive component for the proper removal and
installation procedure for that pulley.
10. Inspection of the fasteners can eliminate the possibility that a incorrect bolt, nut, spacer, or
washer was installed. 12. Inspection of the accessory drive pulley(s) should include inspecting for
bends, dents, or other damage to the pulley(s) that would prevent the drive
belt(s) from seating properly in the pulley grooves or on the smooth surface of the pulley when the
back side of the drive belt is used to drive the pulley.
14. Replacing the drive belt(s) when it is not damaged or there is not excessive pilling will only be a
temporary repair.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt
Chirping > Page 2747
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt
Chirping > Page 2748
Drive Belt Excessive Wear
Drive Belt Excessive Wear Diagnosis
Diagnostic Aids
Excessive wear on a drive belt(s) is usually caused by incorrect installation or the incorrect drive
belt(s) for the application.
Minor misalignment of the accessory drive pulley(s) will not cause excessive wear, but will probably
cause the drive belt(s) to make a noise or fall off.
Excessive misalignment of the accessory drive pulley(s) will cause excessive wear and may also
make the drive belt(s) fall off.
Test Description
The number(s) below refer to the step(s) in the diagnostic table. 2. This inspection is to verify that
the drive belt(s) is correctly installed on all of the accessory drive pulleys. Wear on the drive belt(s)
may be caused
by mis-positioning the drive belt(s) by one or more grooves on a pulley(s).
3. The installation of a drive belt(s) that is too wide or too narrow will cause wear on the drive
belt(s). The drive belt(s) ribs should match all of the
grooves on the pulleys.
4. This inspection is to verify that the drive belt(s) is not contacting any part of the engine or body
while the engine is operating. There should be
sufficient clearance when the accessory drive components load varies. The drive belt(s) should not
come in contact with an engine or a body component when snapping the throttle.
Drive Belt Falls Off
Drive Belt Falls Off Diagnosis
Diagnostic Aids
If the drive belt(s) repeatedly falls off the accessory drive pulley(s), this may be caused by a pulley
misalignment.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt
Chirping > Page 2749
An extra load that is quickly applied or released by an accessory drive component may also cause
the drive belt(s) to fall off. Verify that the accessory drive component(s) are operating properly.
If the drive belt(s) is the incorrect length, the drive belt tensioner may not maintain the proper
tension on the drive belt(s).
Test Description
The number(s) below refer to the step(s) in the diagnostic table. 2. This inspection is to verify the
condition of the drive belt(s). Damage may have occurred to the drive belt(s) when the drive belt(s)
fell off the
pulley. Inspect the drive belt(s) for cuts, tears, sections of ribs missing, or damaged belt plys.
4. Misalignment of the accessory drive pulley(s) may be caused from improper mounting or
incorrect installation of a accessory drive component, or
the pulley may be bent inward or outward from a previous repair. Test for a misaligned pulley using
a straight edge in the pulley grooves across two or three pulleys. If a misaligned pulley is found,
refer to that accessory drive component for the proper removal and installation procedure of that
pulley.
5. Inspection of the accessory drive pulley(s) should include inspecting for bends, dents, or other
damage that would prevent the drive belt from
seating properly in the pulley grooves or on the smooth surface of a pulley when the back side of
the drive belt(s) is used to drive the pulley.
6. Accessory drive component brackets that are bent or cracked will also cause the drive belt(s) to
fall off. 7. Inspection of the fasteners can eliminate the possibility that a incorrect bolt, nut, spacer,
or washer was installed. Missing, loose, or incorrect
fasteners may cause pulley misalignment from the accessory drive bracket(s) moving under load.
Over tightening the fasteners may cause misalignment of the accessory component bracket(s).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt
Chirping > Page 2750
Drive Belt Rumbling
Drive Belt Rumbling Diagnosis
Diagnostic Aids
Vibration from the engine operating may cause a body component or another part of the vehicle to
make rumbling noise. The drive belt(s) may have a condition that can not be seen or felt.
Sometimes replacing the drive belt(s) may be the only repair for the symptom. If after replacing the
drive belt(s) and completing the diagnostic table, the rumbling is only heard with the drive belt(s)
installed, there might be an accessory drive component failure. Varying the load on the accessory
drive component(s) may aid in identifying which component is causing the rumbling noise.
Test Description
The number(s) below refer to the step(s) in the diagnostic table. 2. This test is to verify that the
symptom is present during diagnosing. Other vehicle components may cause a similar symptom. 3.
This test is to verify that the drive belt(s) is causing the rumbling. Rumbling may be confused with
an internal engine noise due to the similarity in
the description. Remove only one drive belt at a time if the vehicle has multiple drive belts. Operate
the engine for a few seconds, this will verify if the rumbling noise is related to the drive belt(s) or
not. With the drive belt(s) removed the water pump will not operate and the engine may overheat.
Also Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) may set when the engine is operated with the drive belt(s)
removed.
4. Inspect the drive belt(s) to ensure that the drive belt(s) is not the cause of the noise. Small
cracks across the ribs of the drive belt(s) will not cause
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt
Chirping > Page 2751
the noise. Belt separation is identified by the plys of the belt separating, this may be seen at the
edge of the belt or felt as a lump in the belt.
5. Small amounts of pilling is a normal condition and acceptable. When the pilling is severe the
drive belt(s) does not have a smooth surface for
proper operation.
Drive Belt Squeal
Drive Belt Squeal Diagnosis
Diagnostic Aids
A loose or improper installation of a body, or suspension component, or other item(s) on the vehicle
may cause the squeal noise. If the squeal is intermittent, verify that it is not the accessory drive
component(s) by varying their load(s), making sure they are operating to their maximum capacity.
An overcharged Air Conditioning (A/C) system, a power steering system restriction or the incorrect
fluid, or a failing generator are suggested items to inspect.
Test Description
The number(s) below refer to the step(s) in the diagnostic table. 2. The squeal may not be engine
related. This step is to verify that the engine is making the noise. If the engine is not making the
noise do not
proceed further in this table
3. The squeal may be an internal engine noise. Remove the drive belt(s) and operate the engine
for a few seconds, this will verify if the squealing
noise is related to the drive belt(s) or an accessory drive component. With the drive belt(s) removed
the water pump will not operate and the
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt
Chirping > Page 2752
engine may overheat. Also Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) may set when the engine is operated
with the drive belt(s) removed.
4. This test is to verify that an accessory drive component(s) does not have a seized bearing. With
the belt(s) removed, test the bearings in the
accessory drive component(s) for smooth operation. Also test the accessory drive component(s)
with the engine operating by varying the load on the accessory drive component(s) to verify that the
component(s) is operating properly.
5. This test is to verify that the drive belt(s) tensioner(s) are not operating properly. If the drive belt
tensioner(s) are not operating properly, proper
belt tension may not be achieved to keep the drive belt(s) from slipping which could cause a
squealing noise.
6. This test is to verify that the drive belt(s) is not too long, which would prevent the drive belt
tensioner(s) from operating properly. Also if the
incorrect length drive belt(s) was installed, it may not be routed correctly and may be turning an
accessory drive component in the incorrect direction.
7. Misalignment of the accessory drive pulley(s) may be caused from improper mounting or
incorrect installation of a accessory drive component, or
the pulley may be bent inward or outward from a previous repair. Test for a misaligned pulley using
a straight edge in the pulley grooves across two or three pulleys. If a misaligned pulley is found,
refer to that accessory drive component for the proper removal and installation procedure for that
pulley.
8. Inspect the accessory drive pulley(s) to verify that they are the correct diameter or width. Using a
known good vehicle, compare the accessory
drive pulleys.
Drive Belt Vibration
Drive Belt Vibration Diagnosis
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt
Chirping > Page 2753
Diagnostic Aids
The accessory drive components may have an affect on engine vibration. An overcharged Air
Conditioning (A/C) system, a power steering system restriction, or the incorrect fluid, or an extra
load placed on the generator are suggested items to inspect. To help identify an intermittent or an
improper condition, vary the loads on the accessory drive components.
Test Description
The number(s) below refer to the step(s) in the diagnostic table. 2. This test is to verify that the
vibration is present during diagnosing. Other vehicle components may cause a similar symptom
such as the exhaust
system, or the drivetrain.
3. This test is to verify that the drive belt(s) or accessory drive components may be causing the
vibration. Remove the drive belt(s) and operate the
engine for a few seconds, this will verify if the vibration is related to the drive belt(s) or not. With the
drive belt(s) removed the water pump will not operate and the engine may overheat. Also
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) may set when the engine is operated with the drive belt(s)
removed.
4. The drive belt(s) may cause a vibration. While the drive belt(s) is removed this is the best time to
inspect the condition of the drive belt(s). 6. Inspection of the fasteners can eliminate the possibility
that a incorrect bolt, nut, spacer, or washer was installed. 8. This step should only be performed if
the fan is driven by the drive belt. Inspect the engine cooling fan for bent, twisted, loose, or cracked
blades.
Inspect the fan clutch for smooth operation. Inspect for a bent fan shaft or bent mounting flange.
9. Inspect the water pump drive shaft for being bent. Also inspect the water pump bearings for
smooth operation and excessive play. Compare the
water pump with a known, good water pump.
10. Accessory drive component brackets that are bent, cracked, or loose may put an extra strain on
that accessory drive component causing it to
vibrate.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt
Chirping > Page 2754
Drive Belt Whine
Drive Belt Whine Diagnosis
Diagnostic Aids
The drive belt(s) will not cause the whine. If the whine is intermittent, verify that it is not the
accessory drive component(s) by varying their loads, making sure they are operating to their
maximum capacity. An overcharged Air Conditioning (A/C) system, a power steering system
restriction or the incorrect fluid, or a failing generator are suggested items to inspect.
Test Description
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt
Chirping > Page 2755
The number(s) below refer to the step(s) in the diagnostic table. 3. This test is to verify that the
whine is being caused by the accessory drive component(s). Remove the drive belt(s) and operate
the engine for a few
seconds, this will verify if the whining noise is related to the accessory drive component. With the
drive belt(s) removed the water pump will not operate and the engine may overheat. Also
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) may set when the engine is operated with the drive belt(s)
removed.
4. This inspection should include checking the drive belt tensioner and the drive belt idler pulley
bearings. The drive belt(s) may have to be installed
and the accessory drive components operated separately by varying their loads.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Service and Repair > Drive Belt
Replacement - Accessory
Drive Belt: Service and Repair Drive Belt Replacement - Accessory
Drive Belt Replacement - Accessory (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L Engines)
Removal Procedure
1. Loosen the air cleaner outlet duct clamps at the following locations:
^ The throttle body
^ The Mass Airflow/Intake Air Temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor
2. Disconnect the radiator inlet hose clip from the outlet duct. 3. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct.
4. Install a breaker bar with hex-head socket to the drive belt tensioner bolt. 5. Rotate the drive belt
tensioner clockwise in order to relieve tension on the belt (1). 6. Remove the belt (1) from the
pulleys and the drive belt tensioner. 7. Slowly release the tension on the drive belt tensioner. 8.
Remove the breaker bar and socket and from the drive belt tensioner bolt. 9. Clean and inspect the
belt surfaces of all the pulleys.
Installation Procedure
1. Route the drive belt (1) around all the pulleys except the idler pulley. 2. Install the breaker bar
with hex-head socket to the belt tensioner bolt. 3. Rotate the belt tensioner clockwise in order to
relieve the tension on the tensioner. 4. Install the drive belt (1) under the idler pulley. 5. Slowly
release the tension on the belt tensioner. 6. Remove the breaker bar and socket from the belt
tensioner bolt.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Service and Repair > Drive Belt
Replacement - Accessory > Page 2758
7. Inspect the drive belt (1) for proper installation and alignment.
8. Align the arrow (2) at the throttle body end of the duct with the throttle body attaching stud (1).
9. Install the air cleaner outlet duct.
10. Connect the radiator inlet hose clip to the outlet duct.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
11. Tighten the air cleaner outlet duct clamps at the following locations:
^ The throttle body
^ The MAF/IAT sensor Tighten the clamps to 4 Nm (35 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Service and Repair > Drive Belt
Replacement - Accessory > Page 2759
Drive Belt: Service and Repair Drive Belt Replacement - Air Conditioning
Drive Belt Replacement - Air Conditioning
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the accessory drive belt. 2. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. 3. Remove the
engine shield bolts. 4. Remove the engine shield.
5. Install a ratchet into the Air Conditioning (A/C) belt tensioner adapter opening. 6. Rotate the A/C
belt tensioner clockwise in order to relieve tension on the belt. 7. Remove the A/C belt from the
pulleys. 8. Slowly release the tension on the A/C belt tensioner. 9. Remove the ratchet from the
A/C belt tensioner.
10. Clean and inspect the belt surfaces of all the pulleys.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Service and Repair > Drive Belt
Replacement - Accessory > Page 2760
Installation Procedure
1. Install the A/C belt around the crankshaft balancer. 2. Install a ratchet into the A/C drive belt
tensioner adapter opening 3. Rotate the A/C belt tensioner clockwise in order to relieve tension on
the tensioner. 4. Install the A/C belt over the idler pulley. 5. Install the A/C belt around the A/C
compressor pulley. 6. Slowly release the tension on the A/C belt tensioner. 7. Remove the ratchet
from the A/C belt tensioner. 8. Inspect the A/C belt for proper installation and alignment.
9. Install the engine shield.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
10. Install the engine shield bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.).
11. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Service and Repair > Drive Belt
Replacement - Accessory > Page 2761
12. Install the accessory drive belt.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information
> Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Air Filter Element: Customer Interest Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-013B
Date: February 01, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Automatic Transmission Shift, Engine Driveability Concerns or Service Engine Soon
(SES) Light On as a Result of the Use of an Excessively/Over-Oiled Aftermarket, Reusable Air
Filter
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior Saturn Models 2003-2007
HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 04-07-30-013A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
The use of an excessively/over-oiled aftermarket, reusable air filter may result in:
Service Engine Soon (SES) light on
Transmission shift concerns, slipping and damaged clutch(es) or band(s)
Engine driveability concerns, poor acceleration from a stop, limited engine RPM range
The oil that is used on these air filter elements may be transferred onto the Mass Air Flow (MAF)
sensor causing contamination of the sensor. As a result, the Grams per Second (GPS) signal from
the MAF may be low and any or all of the concerns listed above may occur.
When servicing a vehicle with any of these concerns, be sure to check for the presence of an
aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter. The MAF, GPS reading should be compared
to a like vehicle with an OEM air box and filter under the same driving conditions to verify the
concern.
The use of an aftermarket reusable air filter DOES NOT void the vehicle's warranty.
If an aftermarket reusable air filter is used, technicians should inspect the MAF sensor element and
the air induction hose for contamination of oil prior to making warranty repairs.
Transmission or engine driveability concerns (related to the MAF sensor being contaminated with
oil) that are the result of the use of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter are not
considered to be warrantable repair items.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information
> Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page 2772
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information
> Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine,
A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Air Filter Element: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-013B
Date: February 01, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Automatic Transmission Shift, Engine Driveability Concerns or Service Engine Soon
(SES) Light On as a Result of the Use of an Excessively/Over-Oiled Aftermarket, Reusable Air
Filter
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior Saturn Models 2003-2007
HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 04-07-30-013A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
The use of an excessively/over-oiled aftermarket, reusable air filter may result in:
Service Engine Soon (SES) light on
Transmission shift concerns, slipping and damaged clutch(es) or band(s)
Engine driveability concerns, poor acceleration from a stop, limited engine RPM range
The oil that is used on these air filter elements may be transferred onto the Mass Air Flow (MAF)
sensor causing contamination of the sensor. As a result, the Grams per Second (GPS) signal from
the MAF may be low and any or all of the concerns listed above may occur.
When servicing a vehicle with any of these concerns, be sure to check for the presence of an
aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter. The MAF, GPS reading should be compared
to a like vehicle with an OEM air box and filter under the same driving conditions to verify the
concern.
The use of an aftermarket reusable air filter DOES NOT void the vehicle's warranty.
If an aftermarket reusable air filter is used, technicians should inspect the MAF sensor element and
the air induction hose for contamination of oil prior to making warranty repairs.
Transmission or engine driveability concerns (related to the MAF sensor being contaminated with
oil) that are the result of the use of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter are not
considered to be warrantable repair items.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information
> Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine,
A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page 2778
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information
> Technical Service Bulletins > Page 2779
Air Filter Element: Service and Repair
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Disconnect the mass air flow/intake air temperature
(MAF/IAT) sensor electrical connector (4).
3. Loosen the air cleaner housing top screws. 4. Remove the air cleaner housing cover. 5. Remove
the air filter element.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install a NEW air filter element. 2. Install the air cleaner housing cover. 3. Tighten the air cleaner
housing top screws until snug.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information
> Technical Service Bulletins > Page 2780
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Install the air cleaner outlet duct.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Cabin Air Filter > Component Information > Service and Repair
Cabin Air Filter: Service and Repair
This Article has been updated by bulletin #PIT3330, dated December 22, 2004.
Condition/Concern:
A customer may inquire about the availability of the passenger compartment air filter.
Recommendation/Instructions:
Starting in 2003 model year, the passenger compartment air filter is no longer available as a factory
option. With the redesigned HVAC case, there is no longer a cavity for the filter. The GM parts
catalog indicates there is a replacement filter available; however, there is no provision for it.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Evaporative Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL
ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM
Evaporative Canister Filter: Customer Interest Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 02-06-04-037I
Date: September 16, 2010
Subject: Check Engine Light On, Fuel Tank Hard to Fill, DTCs P0442, P0446, P0455 or P0449 Set
(Replace Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vent Valve Solenoid Assembly and Add/Relocate Filter
Box Using Service Kit)
Models:
1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado (Classic) Models 1999-2007 GMC Sierra (Classic) Models
2007-2010 Chevrolet Silverado Models (Including Hybrid) 2007-2010 GMC Sierra Models
(Including Hybrid)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and to include the Hybrid
models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-06-04-037H (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion
System).
Condition
Some customers may comment about the check engine light being illuminated. They may also
comment that their vehicle is difficult to fill with fuel or when filling, the pump continuously shuts off
before the tank is full.
When checking the vehicle for DTCs, the ECM may report one or more of the following DTCs set
as current or in history: P0442, P0446, P0449 or P0455.
Cause
The EVAP canister vent solenoid (CVS) valve draws fresh air into the system through a vent.
Under certain operating conditions, dirt and dust intrusion into the EVAP CVS fresh air
intake/venting system, may result in restricted air flow.
Under certain operating conditions, water, if ingested into the EVAP CVS fresh air intake/venting
system, may reach the CVS valve causing corrosion in the CVS valve, and may cause restrictions
in the fresh air intake path, when the valve is in the closed position.
Correction (1999-2007 Classic/Old Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the existing EVAP canister vent valve assembly with a new
assembly. This new assembly is a sealed unit that is designed to be vented through a remote filter
box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
1999-2003 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19207762)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector, if equipped. 3. Disengage the two vent valve pipe clips securing the pipe to the
underbody. Remove the clips from the underbody and discard. 4. Disconnect the vent valve pipe at
the EVAP canister. 5. Remove and retain the EVAP canister vent valve bracket mounting bolt. 6.
Remove the complete EVAP canister vent valve assembly with bracket attached and discard.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Evaporative Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL
ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 2792
Important The new canister vent valve will be installed in a new location, outside of the frame.
7. Position and secure the new valve assembly to the frame bracket on the outside of the frame
using the existing hole and mounting bolt.
Tighten Tighten the bracket mounting bolt to 12 Nm (106 lb in).
8. Connect the vent valve pipe to the EVAP canister. 9. Install the two vent valve pipe clips into the
existing underbody holes.
10. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector, if equipped. 11. Attach bulk 5/8"
heater hose to the vent valve port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed along the
frame rail routing to the area above
the transmission.
12. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 13.
Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for
access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Tie strap the hose as needed
along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 17. Lower
the vehicle.
2004-2007 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19152349)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector. 3. Disconnect the canister pipe from the vent valve. 4. Push in the retainer and
remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket. Discard the old
valve. 5. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) to remove the quick
connect end.
Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Evaporative Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL
ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 2793
Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
6. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
7. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
8. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed
along the frame rail routing to the area above the
transmission.
9. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp.
10. Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow
for access to the new filter box location.
11. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
12. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 13. Connect the EVAP canister
vent valve electrical connector. 14. Tie strap the hose as needed along the frame rail in order to
keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 15. Lower the vehicle.
Correction (2007-2010 New Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the EVAP canister vent valve assembly and relocate the remote
filter box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
Use Service Kit P/N 19207763
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Evaporative Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL
ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 2794
3. Disconnect the vent valve pipe quick connect from the canister. 4. Either cut the existing valve
vent pipe and leave the remaining section of pipe in the vehicle or remove along with the valve. 5.
Push in the retainer and remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting
bracket. 6. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) and retain the pipe for
use with new valve. 7. Connect the canister pipe quick connect to the canister.
2500 Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
1500 Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
8. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
9. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
10. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as
needed along the frame rail routing to the passenger side
area above the transmission.
11. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 12.
Remove the transmission heat shield, if necessary. 13. Remove the transmission support and
lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Reinstall the transmission
heat shield. 17. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector. 18. Tie strap the hose
as needed along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources.
19. Lower the vehicle.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Evaporative Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL
ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 2795
Put unused material on the shelf for future use.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Evaporative Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM
Evaporative Canister Filter: All Technical Service Bulletins Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored
In ECM
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 02-06-04-037I
Date: September 16, 2010
Subject: Check Engine Light On, Fuel Tank Hard to Fill, DTCs P0442, P0446, P0455 or P0449 Set
(Replace Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vent Valve Solenoid Assembly and Add/Relocate Filter
Box Using Service Kit)
Models:
1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado (Classic) Models 1999-2007 GMC Sierra (Classic) Models
2007-2010 Chevrolet Silverado Models (Including Hybrid) 2007-2010 GMC Sierra Models
(Including Hybrid)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and to include the Hybrid
models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-06-04-037H (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion
System).
Condition
Some customers may comment about the check engine light being illuminated. They may also
comment that their vehicle is difficult to fill with fuel or when filling, the pump continuously shuts off
before the tank is full.
When checking the vehicle for DTCs, the ECM may report one or more of the following DTCs set
as current or in history: P0442, P0446, P0449 or P0455.
Cause
The EVAP canister vent solenoid (CVS) valve draws fresh air into the system through a vent.
Under certain operating conditions, dirt and dust intrusion into the EVAP CVS fresh air
intake/venting system, may result in restricted air flow.
Under certain operating conditions, water, if ingested into the EVAP CVS fresh air intake/venting
system, may reach the CVS valve causing corrosion in the CVS valve, and may cause restrictions
in the fresh air intake path, when the valve is in the closed position.
Correction (1999-2007 Classic/Old Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the existing EVAP canister vent valve assembly with a new
assembly. This new assembly is a sealed unit that is designed to be vented through a remote filter
box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
1999-2003 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19207762)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector, if equipped. 3. Disengage the two vent valve pipe clips securing the pipe to the
underbody. Remove the clips from the underbody and discard. 4. Disconnect the vent valve pipe at
the EVAP canister. 5. Remove and retain the EVAP canister vent valve bracket mounting bolt. 6.
Remove the complete EVAP canister vent valve assembly with bracket attached and discard.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Evaporative Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 2801
Important The new canister vent valve will be installed in a new location, outside of the frame.
7. Position and secure the new valve assembly to the frame bracket on the outside of the frame
using the existing hole and mounting bolt.
Tighten Tighten the bracket mounting bolt to 12 Nm (106 lb in).
8. Connect the vent valve pipe to the EVAP canister. 9. Install the two vent valve pipe clips into the
existing underbody holes.
10. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector, if equipped. 11. Attach bulk 5/8"
heater hose to the vent valve port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed along the
frame rail routing to the area above
the transmission.
12. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 13.
Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for
access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Tie strap the hose as needed
along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 17. Lower
the vehicle.
2004-2007 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19152349)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector. 3. Disconnect the canister pipe from the vent valve. 4. Push in the retainer and
remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket. Discard the old
valve. 5. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) to remove the quick
connect end.
Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Evaporative Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 2802
Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
6. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
7. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
8. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed
along the frame rail routing to the area above the
transmission.
9. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp.
10. Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow
for access to the new filter box location.
11. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
12. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 13. Connect the EVAP canister
vent valve electrical connector. 14. Tie strap the hose as needed along the frame rail in order to
keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 15. Lower the vehicle.
Correction (2007-2010 New Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the EVAP canister vent valve assembly and relocate the remote
filter box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
Use Service Kit P/N 19207763
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Evaporative Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 2803
3. Disconnect the vent valve pipe quick connect from the canister. 4. Either cut the existing valve
vent pipe and leave the remaining section of pipe in the vehicle or remove along with the valve. 5.
Push in the retainer and remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting
bracket. 6. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) and retain the pipe for
use with new valve. 7. Connect the canister pipe quick connect to the canister.
2500 Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
1500 Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
8. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
9. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
10. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as
needed along the frame rail routing to the passenger side
area above the transmission.
11. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 12.
Remove the transmission heat shield, if necessary. 13. Remove the transmission support and
lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Reinstall the transmission
heat shield. 17. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector. 18. Tie strap the hose
as needed along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources.
19. Lower the vehicle.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Evaporative Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 2804
Put unused material on the shelf for future use.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fluid Filter - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E
Fluid Filter - A/T: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E
Automatic Transmission Fluid/Filter Replacement Removal Procedure
Caution: When the transmission is at operating temperatures, take necessary precautions when
removing the drain plug, to avoid being burned by draining fluid.
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Place a drain pan under the
transmission oil pan. 3. Remove the oil pan drain plug, if equipped. 4. If necessary, remove the
bolts and position aside the range selector cable bracket for clearance while lowering the pan. It is
not necessary to
remove the cable from the lever or bracket.
5. Remove the oil pan bolts from the front and sides of the pan only. 6. Loosen the rear oil pan
bolts approximately 4 turns. 7. Lightly tap the oil pan with a rubber mallet in order to loosen the pan
to allow the fluid to drain.
8. Remove the remaining oil pan bolts.
9. Remove the oil pan and the gasket.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fluid Filter - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 2809
10. Grasp firmly while pulling down with a twisting motion in order to remove the filter.
11. Remove and discard the filter seal. The filter seal may be stuck in the pump; if necessary,
carefully use pliers or another suitable tool to remove the
seal.
12. Inspect the fluid color. 13. Inspect the filter. Pry the metal crimping away from the top of the
filter and pull apart. The filter may contain the following evidence for root cause
diagnosis: ^
Clutch material
^ Bronze slivers indicating bushing wear
^ Steel particles
14. Clean the transmission case and the oil pan gasket surfaces with solvent, and air dry. You must
remove all traces of the old gasket material.
Installation Procedure
1. Coat the NEW filter seal with automatic transmission fluid. 2. Install the NEW filter seal into the
transmission case. Tap the seal into place using a suitable size socket. 3. Install the NEW filter.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fluid Filter - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 2810
4. Install the oil pan and NEW gasket.
5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the oil pan bolts. ^
Tighten the bolts alternately and evenly to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
6. If previously removed, install the range selector cable bracket and bolts.
^ Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Apply a small amount of sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent to
the threads of the oil pan drain plug, if equipped. 8. Install the oil pan drain plug, if equipped.
^ Tighten the plug to 18 Nm (13 ft. lbs.).
9. Lower the vehicle.
10. Fill the transmission to the proper level with DEXRON(R) III transmission fluid. Refer to
Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure and Fluid
Capacity Specifications.
11. Check the COLD fluid level reading for initial fill only. 12. Inspect the oil pan gasket for leaks.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fluid Filter - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 2811
Fluid Filter - A/T: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Fluid/Filter Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Place a drain pan under the
transmission oil pan. 3. Remove the oil pan drain plug, if equipped. 4. Allow the transmission fluid
to drain completely. 5. Apply a small amount of sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N
10953480), or equivalent to the treads of the drain plug, if equipped.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
6. Install the oil pan drain plug.
^ Tighten the oil pan drain plug to 18 Nm (13 ft. lbs.).
7. Remove the drain pan from under the transmission oil pan. 8. Support the transmission with a
transmission jack. 9. Remove the transmission mount nuts.
10. Remove the transmission support bolts and nuts. 11. Remove the transmission support side
bracket bolts and bracket. 12. Remove the transmission support.
13. Disconnect the range selector cable end (2) from the transmission range selector lever ball stud
(1).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fluid Filter - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 2812
14. Important: It is not necessary to remove the selector cable from the bracket.
Remove the transmission range selector cable bracket (2) bolts and bracket from the transmission.
Reposition the bracket with cable.
15. Remove the oil pan bolts.
16. Important: The transmission oil pan gasket is reusable. Inspect the gasket and replace as
needed.
Remove the oil pan and gasket.
17. Remove the magnet from the bottom of the pan, if necessary.
18. Remove the oil filter. 19. Remove the filter neck seal. 20. Clean the transmission case and the
oil pan gasket surfaces with solvent.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fluid Filter - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 2813
1. Install the filter neck seal. 2. Install the oil filter.
3. Install the oil pan gasket to the pan. 4. Install the magnet into the bottom of the pan, if necessary.
5. Install the oil pan and bolts.
^ Tighten the oil pan bolts to 24 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
6. Position the bracket with cable. Install the transmission range selector cable bracket (2) and
bolts to the transmission.
^ Tighten the selector bracket bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Connect the range selector cable end (2) to the transmission range selector lever ball stud (1).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fluid Filter - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 2814
8. Install the transmission support. 9. Install the transmission support side bracket and bolts.
10. Install the transmission support bolts and nuts.
^ Tighten the bolts/nuts to 95 Nm (70 ft. lbs.).
11. Install the transmission mount nuts.
^ Tighten the nuts to 40 Nm (30 ft. lbs.).
12. Remove the transmission jack. 13. Lower the vehicle. 14. Fill the transmission to the proper
level with DEXRON(R) III transmission fluid.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fuel Filter > Fuel Pressure Release > System Information >
Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
FUEL PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution in Service Precautions.
- Refer to Fuel Gage Leak Caution in Service Precautions.
1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 3. Connect the J
34730-1A to the fuel pressure valve. Wrap a shop towel around the fitting while connecting the
gage in order to avoid spillage. 4. Install the bleed hose on J 34730-1A into an approved container.
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the bleed hose on the J 34730-1A from the approved container. 2. Remove the shop
towel from around the fitting and discard into an approved container. 3. Disconnect the J 34730-1A
from the fuel pressure valve. 4. Install the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 5. Install the engine sight
shield.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fuel Filter > Fuel Pressure Release > System Information >
Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 2820
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure
FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage
CAUTION: Relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing fuel system components in order to
reduce the risk of fire and personal injury.
After relieving the system pressure, a small amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel
lines or connections. In order to reduce the chance of personal injury, cover the regulator and the
fuel line fittings with a shop towel before disconnecting. This will catch any fuel that may leak out.
Place the towel in an approved container when the disconnection is complete.
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Install the J 34730-1A. Refer to Fuel Pressure Gage
Installation and Removal. 3. Loosen the fuel fill cap in order to relieve fuel tank vapor pressure. 4.
Open the valve on J 34730-1A in order to bleed the system pressure. The fuel connections are now
safe for servicing. 5. Drain any fuel remaining in the gage into an approved container. 6. Once the
system pressure is completely relieved, remove the J 34730-1A.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fuel Pump Pickup Filter > Component Information > Description
and Operation > Fuel System (Pickup and Utility)
Fuel Pump Pickup Filter: Description and Operation Fuel System (Pickup and Utility)
FUEL STRAINER
The fuel strainer attaches to the lower end of the fuel sender. The fuel strainer is made of woven
plastic. The functions of the fuel strainer are to filter contaminants and to wick fuel. Fuel stoppage
at this point indicates that the fuel tank contains an abnormal amount of sediment.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fuel Pump Pickup Filter > Component Information > Description
and Operation > Fuel System (Pickup and Utility) > Page 2825
Fuel Pump Pickup Filter: Description and Operation Fuel System (Cab Chassis)
FUEL STRAINER
The fuel strainer attaches to the lower end of the fuel sender. The fuel strainer is made of woven
plastic. The functions of the fuel strainer are to filter contaminants and to wick fuel. The fuel strainer
is self-cleaning and normally requires no maintenance. Fuel stoppage at this point indicates that
the fuel tank contains an abnormal amount of sediment or water.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Oil Filter, Engine > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Engine - Noise/Damage Oil Filter Application Importance
Oil Filter: Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Noise/Damage Oil Filter Application Importance
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-016B
Date: July 27, 2009
Subject: Information on Internal Engine Noise or Damage After Oil Filter Replacement
Models:
2010 and Prior Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3
2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X
Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 07-06-01-016A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Important Engine damage that is the result of an incorrect or improperly installed engine oil filter is
not a warrantable claim. The best way to avoid oil filter quality concerns is to purchase ACDelco(R)
oil filters directly from GMSPO.
Oil filter misapplication may cause abnormal engine noise or internal damage. Always utilize the
most recent parts information to ensure the correct part number filter is installed when replacing oil
filters. Do not rely on physical dimensions alone. Counterfeit copies of name brand parts have been
discovered in some aftermarket parts systems. Always ensure the parts you install are from a
trusted source. Improper oil filter installation may result in catastrophic engine damage.
Refer to the appropriate Service Information (SI) installation instructions when replacing any oil
filter and pay particular attention to procedures for proper cartridge filter element alignment. If the
diagnostics in SI (Engine Mechanical) lead to the oil filter as the cause of the internal engine noise
or damage, dealers should submit a field product report. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number
02-00-89-002I (Information for Dealers on How to Submit a Field Product Report).
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Oil Filter, Engine > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Page 2830
Oil Filter: Service and Repair
Engine Oil and Oil Filter Replacement
Removal Procedure
Important: In order to completely drain the oil from the oil pan internal baffling, the bottom of the oil
pan must be level during the oil drain procedure.
1. Open the hood. 2. Remove the oil fill cap. 3. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. 4. Place a
oil drain pan under the oil pan drain plug. 5. Remove the oil pan drain plug. 6. Drain the engine oil.
7. Wipe the excess oil from the drain plug hole and plug.
8. Remove the oil filter from the engine block.
Important: Check the old oil filter to ensure that the filter seal is not left on the engine block.
9. Wipe the excess oil from the oil filter mounting.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Oil Filter, Engine > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Page 2831
1. Lubricate the oil filter seal with clean engine oil.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the oil filter to the engine block.
Tighten the oil filter to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
3. Install the oil drain plug to the engine block.
Tighten the oil pan drain plug to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
4. Lower the vehicle. 5. Fill the crankcase with the proper quantity and grade of engine oil. 6.
Remove the oil level indicator. 7. Wipe the indicator with a clean cloth. 8. Install the oil level
indicator. 9. Remove the oil level indicator in order to check the level.
10. Add oil if necessary. 11. Close the hood.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Refrigerant Filter > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Installation
Refrigerant Filter: Service and Repair Installation
AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) REFRIGERANT FILTER INSTALLATION
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector
IMPORTANT: The A/C Refrigerant filter, ACDelco P/N 15-1696 must be installed to the A/C
evaporator tube between the condenser and evaporator. The installation of this A/C refrigerant filter
eliminates the need for flushing.
1. Remove the air cleaner. 2. Measure 50 mm (2 in) from the bend on the evaporator tube (2) near
the expansion tube end and mark the location. 3. Measure 50.8 mm (2 in) from the mark on the
evaporator tube (2) from the previous step.
IMPORTANT: Do not allow metal burrs to enter the evaporator tube (2) during cutting or when
removing the burrs.
4. Using a tubing cutter, cut the marked section of the evaporator tube (2). 5. Remove the burrs
from the evaporator tube (2).
6. Remove the nuts (4), the ferrules (3), and the O-rings (2) from the A/C refrigerant filter (1).
IMPORTANT: DO NOT install the O-rings (2) in this step.
7. Push the nuts (4) and ferrules (3) over each of the evaporator tube halves. 8. Install the ferrules
(3) with the small end toward the nut (4).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Refrigerant Filter > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Installation > Page 2836
9. Install the A/C refrigerant filter (3) to the evaporator tube (2) with the flow arrow pointing towards
the evaporator.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
10. While holding the evaporator tube in the A/C refrigerant filter (1), tighten the nuts (4) to the A/C
refrigerant filter (1).
Tighten Tighten the nuts to 15 N.m (11 lb ft).
11. Remove the nuts (4) from the A/C refrigerant filter (1). 12. Coat the O-rings (2) with 525
viscosity refrigerant oil. 13. Install the O-rings (2) to the evaporator tube halves. 14. Install the nuts
(4) to the A/C refrigerant filter (1).
Tighten Tighten the nuts to 15 N.m (11 lb ft).
15. Evacuate and recharge the system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging. 16. Leak
test the fittings of the component using the J 39400-A. 17. Install the air cleaner.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Refrigerant Filter > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Installation > Page 2837
Refrigerant Filter: Service and Repair Replacement
AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) REFRIGERANT FILTER REPLACEMENT
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Recover the refrigerant from the system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging. 2.
Remove the air cleaner.
IMPORTANT: The nuts (4) and the ferrules (3) will remain on the evaporator tube. Do not try to
remove.
3. Remove the nuts (4) from the A/C refrigerant filter (1).
4. Remove the A/C refrigerant filter (3) from the evaporator tube (2).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Refrigerant Filter > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Installation > Page 2838
1. Coat the O-rings (2) with 525 viscosity refrigerant oil. 2. Install the O-rings (2) to the evaporator
tube.
3. Install the A/C refrigerant filter (3) to the evaporator tube (2) with the flow arrow pointing towards
the evaporator.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Install the nuts (4) to the A/C refrigerant filter (1).
Tighten Tighten the nuts to 15 N.m (11 lb ft).
5. Recharge the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Refrigerant Filter > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Installation > Page 2839
6. Leak test the fitting(s) of the repaired or reinstalled component using the J 39400-A. 7. Install the
air cleaner.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet
Heater Hose: Service and Repair Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet
HEATER HOSE REPLACEMENT - INLET
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 43181 Quick Connect Connector Removal Tool
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (with HP2)Draining and
Filling Cooling System (without HP2) in Cooling
System.
2. Remove the air intake tube.
3. Using the J 43181 disconnect the heater hose from the heater core inlet.
3.1. Install the J 43181 to the heater core pipe.
3.2. Close the tool around the heater core pipe.
3.3. Firmly pull the tool into the quick connect end of the heater hose.
3.4. Firmly grasp the heater hose. Pull the heater hose forward in order to disengage the hose from
the heater core.
4. Reposition the inlet heater hose clamp from the engine. 5. Remove the inlet heater hose from
the engine.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet > Page 2845
6. Remove the inlet heater hose mounting bolt. 7. Remove the inlet heater hose from the engine. 8.
Remove the inlet heater hose.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the inlet heater hose. 2. Install the inlet heater hose to the engine. 3. Reposition the inlet
heater hose clamp to the engine.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Install the inlet heater hose mounting bolt.
Tighten Tighten the bolt to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet > Page 2846
5. Install the inlet heater hose to the engine. 6. Connect the heater hoses to the heater core.
Firmly push the quick connect onto the heater core pipe until you hear an audible click.
7. Install the air intake tube. 8. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System
(with HP2)Draining and Filling Cooling System (without HP2) in Cooling
System.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet > Page 2847
Heater Hose: Service and Repair Heater Hose Replacement - Outlet
HEATER HOSE REPLACEMENT - OUTLET
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 43181 Quick Connect Connector Removal Tool
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (with HP2)Draining and
Filling Cooling System (without HP2) in Cooling
System.
2. Remove the air intake tube. 3. Remove the heater and surge tank hose from the mounting clip.
4. Using the J 43181 disconnect the heater hose from the heater core outlet.
4.1. Install the J 43181 to the heater core pipe.
4.2. Close the tool around the heater core pipe.
4.3. Firmly pull the tool into the quick connect end of the heater hose.
4.4. Firmly grasp the heater hose. Pull the heater hose forward in order to disengage the hose from
the heater core.
5. Remove the outlet heater hose from the engine.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet > Page 2848
6. Remove the outlet heater hose.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the outlet heater hose.
2. Install the outlet heater hose to the engine. 3. Connect the outlet heater hose to the heater core.
Firmly push the quick connect onto the heater core pipe until you hear an audible click.
4. Install the heater and surge tank hose to the mounting clip. 5. Install the air intake tube. 6. Fill the
cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (with HP2)Draining and Filling
Cooling System (without HP2) in Cooling
System.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Hose/Line HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Customer Interest for Hose/Line HVAC: > 06-01-38-002 > Mar > 06 > A/C - Hiss Noise From Instrument Panel
Hose/Line HVAC: Customer Interest A/C - Hiss Noise From Instrument Panel
Bulletin No.: 06-01-38-002
Date: March 17, 2006
TECHNICAL
Subject: A/C System Refrigerant Hiss Noise (Replace Liquid Line)
Models: 2003-2006 Cadillac Escalade Models 2003-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado,
Suburban, Tahoe 2003-2006 GMC Sierra, Yukon Models
with 4.3L, 4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L or 8.1L Engine (VINs X, V, T, Z, B, U, N, G - RPOs LU3, LR4, LM7, L59,
L33, LQ4, LQ9, L18) and Air Conditioning (RPOs CJ2, CJ3 and C69)
Condition
Some customers may comment on a hiss noise coming from the instrument panel. The noise has
also been described as sounding like a gurgle or water spattering. The noise occurs when the Air
Conditioning (A/C) compressor engages and may continue for 5 to 10 seconds after the
compressor disengages or the A/C system is turned off. The noise is most noticeable when the
vehicle is at idle or is being driven at low speeds. The noise is undetectable after about one minute
when the A/C system has been turned off or the vehicle has been turned off.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the expanding refrigerant as it passes through the orifice tube.
Correction
Technicians are to verify that the customer concern is only as described in the condition statement
above. If the customer concern is a refrigerant hiss noise, then technicians are to perform the
normal diagnostic procedures for an A/C system concern. The ACR2000 should be used to check
the A/C system performance, charge level and discharge temperatures. This will eliminate the
possibility that another condition is contributing to this customer concern. If the A/C system is
performing properly, and all other possible sources of this noise are eliminated, then technicians
are to replace the A/C liquid line. Use the proper part number as described in the parts information
box below. Verify that the noise has been eliminated and that the A/C system operates normally.
Parts Information
Important:
The trucks affected by this bulletin that have rear air conditioning were built with two different length
condensers. The short condenser is 762 mm (30.0 in) long. The long condenser is 914 mm (36.0
in) long. Be sure to measure the length of the condenser before ordering one of the tubes listed
below for vehicles with rear air conditioning.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Hose/Line HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Customer Interest for Hose/Line HVAC: > 06-01-38-002 > Mar > 06 > A/C - Hiss Noise From Instrument Panel >
Page 2857
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Hose/Line HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Hose/Line HVAC: > 06-01-38-002 > Mar > 06 > A/C - Hiss Noise From
Instrument Panel
Hose/Line HVAC: All Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Hiss Noise From Instrument Panel
Bulletin No.: 06-01-38-002
Date: March 17, 2006
TECHNICAL
Subject: A/C System Refrigerant Hiss Noise (Replace Liquid Line)
Models: 2003-2006 Cadillac Escalade Models 2003-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado,
Suburban, Tahoe 2003-2006 GMC Sierra, Yukon Models
with 4.3L, 4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L or 8.1L Engine (VINs X, V, T, Z, B, U, N, G - RPOs LU3, LR4, LM7, L59,
L33, LQ4, LQ9, L18) and Air Conditioning (RPOs CJ2, CJ3 and C69)
Condition
Some customers may comment on a hiss noise coming from the instrument panel. The noise has
also been described as sounding like a gurgle or water spattering. The noise occurs when the Air
Conditioning (A/C) compressor engages and may continue for 5 to 10 seconds after the
compressor disengages or the A/C system is turned off. The noise is most noticeable when the
vehicle is at idle or is being driven at low speeds. The noise is undetectable after about one minute
when the A/C system has been turned off or the vehicle has been turned off.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the expanding refrigerant as it passes through the orifice tube.
Correction
Technicians are to verify that the customer concern is only as described in the condition statement
above. If the customer concern is a refrigerant hiss noise, then technicians are to perform the
normal diagnostic procedures for an A/C system concern. The ACR2000 should be used to check
the A/C system performance, charge level and discharge temperatures. This will eliminate the
possibility that another condition is contributing to this customer concern. If the A/C system is
performing properly, and all other possible sources of this noise are eliminated, then technicians
are to replace the A/C liquid line. Use the proper part number as described in the parts information
box below. Verify that the noise has been eliminated and that the A/C system operates normally.
Parts Information
Important:
The trucks affected by this bulletin that have rear air conditioning were built with two different length
condensers. The short condenser is 762 mm (30.0 in) long. The long condenser is 914 mm (36.0
in) long. Be sure to measure the length of the condenser before ordering one of the tubes listed
below for vehicles with rear air conditioning.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Hose/Line HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Hose/Line HVAC: > 06-01-38-002 > Mar > 06 > A/C - Hiss Noise From
Instrument Panel > Page 2863
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Hose/Line HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Discharge Hose Replacement
Hose/Line HVAC: Service and Repair Discharge Hose Replacement
DISCHARGE HOSE REPLACEMENT
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging.
2. Remove the discharge hose mounting bolt (2) from the A/C compressor. 3. Remove the
discharge hose (1) from the A/C compressor. 4. Remove the upper radiator baffle.
5. Remove the discharge hose nut from the condenser. 6. Remove the discharge hose from the
condenser. 7. Disconnect the electrical connector from the A/C recirculation switch. 8. Remove the
discharge hose from the vehicle. 9. Discard all of the used sealing washers. Cap the system
openings.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Hose/Line HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Discharge Hose Replacement > Page 2866
1. Install the discharge hose (1) to the vehicle. 2. Connect the electrical connector to the A/C
recirculation switch.
3. Install the discharge hose to the condenser using new sealing washers.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Install the discharge hose nut to the condenser.
Tighten Tighten the nut to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
5. Install the upper air baffle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Hose/Line HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Discharge Hose Replacement > Page 2867
6. Install the discharge hose (1) to the A/C compressor using new sealing washers. 7. Install the
discharge hose mounting bolt.
Tighten Tighten the bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
8. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging. 9. Leak
test the fittings of the component using the J 39400-A.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Hose/Line HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Discharge Hose Replacement > Page 2868
Hose/Line HVAC: Service and Repair Suction Hose Replacement (W/ Denso)
SUCTION HOSE REPLACEMENT (W/DENSO)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging.
2. Remove the suction hose mounting bolt from the A/C compressor. 3. Remove the suction hose
(2) from the A/C compressor.
4. Remove the suction hose nut from the accumulator. 5. Remove the suction hose from the
accumulator. 6. Remove the suction hose assembly from the vehicle. 7. Discard all of the used
sealing washers. Cap the system openings.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the suction hose to the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Hose/Line HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Discharge Hose Replacement > Page 2869
2. Install the suction hose to the accumulator using new sealing washers.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Install the suction hose nut to the accumulator.
Tighten Tighten the nut to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
4. Install the suction hose (2) to the compressor using new sealing washers. 5. Install the suction
hose mounting bolt to the A/C compressor.
Tighten Tighten the bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
6. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging. 7. Leak
test the fittings of the component using the J 39400-A.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Hose/Line HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Discharge Hose Replacement > Page 2870
Hose/Line HVAC: Service and Repair Evaporator Tube Replacement (Without RPO Code HP2)
EVAPORATOR TUBE REPLACEMENT (W/O HP2)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Recover the refrigerant from the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging.
2. Remove the evaporator tube nut from the evaporator. 3. Remove the evaporator tube from the
evaporator.
4. Remove the right park/turn signal lamp. 5. Remove the grille from the vehicle. 6. Remove the
evaporator tube nut from the condenser. 7. Remove the evaporator tube from the condenser. 8.
Remove the evaporator tube from the vehicle. 9. Discard all of the used sealing washers. Cap all of
the open connections.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the evaporator tube to the condenser using new sealing washers.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Hose/Line HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Discharge Hose Replacement > Page 2871
2. Install the evaporator tube nut to the condenser.
Tighten Tighten the nut to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
3. Install the grille to the vehicle. 4. Install the right park/turn signal lamp. 5. Install the evaporator
tube to the evaporator.
6. Install the evaporator tube nut to the evaporator.
Tighten Tighten the nut to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
7. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging. 8. Leak
test the fittings of the components using the J 39400-A.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Recalls for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05086A > Nov > 05 > Recall - Power Steering Hose Fractures
Technical Service Bulletin # 05086A Date: 051116
Recall - Power Steering Hose Fractures
Product Safety - Power Steering Hose Fracture # 05086A - (Nov 16, 2005)
Models: 2006 BUICK RAINIER 2006 CADILLAC ESCALADE 2005 CHEVROLET CORVETTE,
SILVERADO 2006 CHEVROLET CORVETTE, EXPRESS, SILVERADO, TAHOE, TRAILBLAZER,
TRAILBLAZER EXT 2005 GMC SIERRA 2006 GMC ENVOY, ENVOY XL, SAVANA, SIERRA,
YUKON 2006 HUMMER H2
ALSO USED AS A SERVICE PART (18 PART NUMBERS INVOLVED)
This bulletin is being revised to address hoses used to service 1991-2006 vehicles. Dealers who
ordered these hoses for service are identified in the attachment contained in the Administrative
Message (U.S.) or Dealer Communication (Canada).
Condition
General Motors has decided that a defect, which relates to motor vehicle safety, exists in certain
2005 Chevrolet Corvette, Silverado; GMC Sierra; and 2006 Buick Rainier; Cadillac Escalade,
Chevrolet Corvette, Express, Silverado, Tahoe, TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer EXT; GMC Envoy, Envoy
XL, Savana, Sierra, Yukon; and HUMMER H2 vehicles. Some of these vehicles may have been
built with a power steering hose that is not to specification. Under extreme steering maneuvers,
such as turning the steering wheel fully to the left or right while braking, the hose may fracture and
leak fluid. If this were to occur, power steering assist would be lost and increased steering effort
would be required. On vehicles equipped with hydro-boost power brakes, it could also result in loss
of power brake assist and increased braking effort would be required. If the power steering fluid
spray were to spray onto hot engine parts, an engine compartment fire could occur.
Note:
Some of the affected hoses were shipped to dealers by GMSPO between July 25, 2005 and
August 24, 2005 and could have been used to service 1991-2006 vehicles.
Correction
Dealers are to inspect the power steering hose(s) for two suspect date codes and replace them if
required.
Dealers who have ordered the involved hoses for service (see listing in Administrative Message)
are to search their part sales records to determine the name and address of the purchaser(s). If the
purchaser is the owner of the vehicle, dealers are to send the owner a copy of the appropriate letter
shown in this bulletin requesting them to bring their vehicle in for repair. If the purchaser is a body
shop, independent repair shop, etc., dealers are to send the shop a copy of the appropriate letter
shown in this bulletin requesting that they provide the customer's name, address, and telephone
number so the dealer can send the owner a copy of the letter.
Vehicles Involved
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Recalls for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05086A > Nov > 05 > Recall - Power Steering Hose Fractures >
Page 2880
Involved are certain 2005 Chevrolet Corvette, Silverado; GMC Sierra; and 2006 Buick Rainier;
Cadillac Escalade, Chevrolet Corvette, Express, Silverado, Tahoe, TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer EXT;
GMC Envoy, Envoy XL, Savana, Sierra, Yukon; and HUMMER H2 vehicles built within the VIN
breakpoints shown.
Important:
Some of the affected hoses were shipped to dealers by GMSPO between July 25, 2005 and
August 24, 2005 and could have been used to service 1991 - 2006 vehicles. Affected dealers have
already been issued a Special Return Bulletin to return any shelf stock, refer to Administrative
Message VSU20050801 - GMP05 -157.
Important:
Dealers should confirm vehicle eligibility through GMVIS (GM Vehicle Inquiry System) prior to
beginning recall repairs. [Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved.]
For US and Canada
For dealers involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail Report (CIDR) containing the complete
vehicle identification number, customer name and address data has been prepared and will be
loaded to the GM DealerWorld (US) Recall Information, GMinfoNet (Canada) Recall Reports.
Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned.
Dealers that have ordered involved hoses for service will also be listed in the report contained in
the Administrative Message.
For Export
For dealers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail Report containing the complete
vehicle identification number, customer name and address data has been prepared, and is being
furnished to involved dealers. Dealers will not receive a report with the recall bulletin if they have no
involved vehicles currently assigned. The Campaign Initiation Detail Report may contain customer
names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor
vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this recall is a
violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of
this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this recall.
Parts Information
Less than 10% of the involved vehicles will require hose replacement. If parts are required, order
the appropriate hose(s) from General Motors Service Parts Operations (GMSPO). Normal orders
should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. In an emergency situation, parts should
be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order.
Claim Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Recalls for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05086A > Nov > 05 > Recall - Power Steering Hose Fractures >
Page 2881
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Recalls for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05086A > Nov > 05 > Recall - Power Steering Hose Fractures >
Page 2882
Submit a Product Recall claim with the information shown.
Courtesy Transportation - For US and Canada
The General Motors Courtesy Transportation Program is intended to minimize customer
inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited
Warranty. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the
warranty coverage period and involved in a product recall is very important in maintaining customer
satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some
other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should
refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for courtesy transportation
guidelines.
Customer Notification - For US and Canada
General Motors will notify customers of this recall on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter
shown in this bulletin). For vehicles with the recalled component installed on their vehicles outside
of warranty, dealers are to notify customers of this recall using a copy of the letter shown in this
bulletin.
Customer Notification - For Export
Letters will be sent to known owners of record located within areas covered by the US National
Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. For owners outside these areas, dealers should notify
customers using the sample letter.
Dealer Recall Responsibility - For US and Export (US States, Territories, and Possession
The US National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act provides that each vehicle that is subject to a
recall of this type must be adequately repaired within a reasonable time after the customer has
tendered it for repair. A failure to repair within sixty days after tender of a vehicle is prima facie
evidence of failure to repair within a reasonable time. If the condition is not adequately repaired
within a reasonable time, the customer may be entitled to an identical or reasonably equivalent
vehicle at no charge or to a refund of the purchase price less a reasonable allowance for
depreciation. To avoid having to provide these burdensome remedies, every effort must be made
to promptly schedule an appointment with each customer and to repair their vehicle as soon as
possible. In the recall notification letters, customers are told how to contact the US National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration if the recall is not completed within a reasonable time.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Recalls for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05086A > Nov > 05 > Recall - Power Steering Hose Fractures >
Page 2883
Dealer Recall Responsibility - All
All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this recall must be held and
inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this recall bulletin before customers take
possession of these vehicles.
Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this recall at no charge to customers, regardless of
mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, from this time forward.
Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which
there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer.
Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions
contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in
contacting customers. Recall follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the
customer may not as yet have received the notification letter.
In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this recall enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your
dealership for service in the future, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the recall
correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle.
Following this customer letter is another letter for customers identified through dealer search retype this letter and insert the appropriate information.
Disclaimer
Service Procedure
Inspection Procedure
1. Inspect and record the power steering pressure line for the date code as shown above. The date
code is printed on the hose and is repeated approximately every 6 inches (150 mm). Depending on
the vehicle configuration, there may be one or two hoses to inspect. Vehicles equipped with the
hydro-boost system will have two hoses while others will only have one hose. Removal of conduit
may be necessary in order to inspect the date code.
2. Rainier/TrailBlazer/TrailBlazer EXT/Envoy/Envoy XL with 4.2L Engine Power Steering Pressure
Hose (1). This pressure line has two hose sections and both must be inspected. Vehicle may need
to be lifted to inspect both.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Recalls for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05086A > Nov > 05 > Recall - Power Steering Hose Fractures >
Page 2884
3. Express/Savana Steering Pump to Hydro-Boost Pressure Line (2).
4. Express/Savana Hydro-Boost to Steering Gear Pressure Line (1).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Recalls for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05086A > Nov > 05 > Recall - Power Steering Hose Fractures >
Page 2885
5. Silverado/Tahoe/Sierra/Yukon/Escalade Non Hydro-Boost Pressure Line (3).
6. Silverado/Tahoe/Sierra/Yukon/Escalade Power Steering Pump to Hydro-Boost Pressure Line
(1).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Recalls for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05086A > Nov > 05 > Recall - Power Steering Hose Fractures >
Page 2886
7. Silverado/Tahoe/Sierra/Yukon/Escalade Hydro-Boost to Steering Gear Pressure Line (1).
8. Hummer H2 Power Steering Pump to Hydro-Boost Pressure Line.
9. Hummer H2 Hydro-Boost to Steering Gear Pressure Line.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Recalls for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05086A > Nov > 05 > Recall - Power Steering Hose Fractures >
Page 2887
10. Corvette Power Steering Pressure Hose (2). The vehicle will need to be lifted on a hoist for
inspection. Removal of the power steering cooler bolts will give increased access to the pressure
hose.
11. Compare the date code on the hose(s) to the suspect date codes shown.
- If the date code is one of the codes listed, the hose(s) must be replaced. Proceed to the Hose
Replacement Procedure.
- If the date code is not one of the codes shown, then replace the conduit if applicable and no
further action is required.
Hose Replacement Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Recalls for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05086A > Nov > 05 > Recall - Power Steering Hose Fractures >
Page 2888
If the inspection reveals that the hose needs to be replaced, follow the instructions in SI. Shown are
the SI document numbers.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Recalls for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05086A > Nov > 05 > Recall - Power Steering Hose Fractures >
Page 2889
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Recalls for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05086A > Nov > 05 > Recall - Power Steering Hose Fractures >
Page 2890
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Recalls for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05086A > Nov > 05 > Recall - Power Steering Hose Fractures >
Page 2891
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Recalls for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05086A > Nov > 05 > Recall - Power Steering Hose Fractures >
Page 2892
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Recalls for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05086A > Nov > 05 > Recall - Power Steering Hose Fractures >
Page 2893
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Recalls for Power Steering Line/Hose: > NHTSA05V455000 > Oct > 05 > Recall 05V455000: Power
Steering Hose Fracturing
Power Steering Line/Hose: Recalls Recall 05V455000: Power Steering Hose Fracturing
MAKE/MODELS: MODEL/BUILD YEARS: Buick/Rainier 2006 Cadillac/Escalade 2006
Chevrolet/Corvette 2005-2006 Chevrolet/Express 2006 Chevrolet/Silverado 2005-2006
Chevrolet/Tahoe 2006 Chevrolet/Trailblazer 2006 Chevrolet/Trailblazer EXT 2006 GMC/Envoy
2006 GMC/Envoy XL 2006 GMC/Savana 2006 GMC/Sierra 2005-2006 GMC/Yukon 2006
Hummer/H2 2006 Isuzu/Ascender 2006 MANUFACTURER: General Motors Corp. NHTSA
CAMPAIGN ID NUMBER: 05V455000 MFG'S REPORT DATE: October 04, 2005
COMPONENT: Steering: Hydraulic Power Assist: Hose, Piping, and Connections
POTENTIAL NUMBER OF UNITS AFFECTED: 123592
SUMMARY: Certain passenger vehicles may have been built with a power steering hose that is not
to specification. Under extreme steering maneuvers, such as turning the steering wheel fully to the
left or right while braking, the hose may fracture and leak fluid.
CONSEQUENCE: If this were to occur, power steering assist would be lost and increased steering
effort would be required. On vehicles equipped with Hydro-Boost power brakes, it could also result
in loss of power brake assist and increased braking effort would be required. If the power steering
fluid spray were to spray onto hot engine parts, an engine compartment fire could occur.
REMEDY: Dealers will inspect the power steering hose(s) for two suspect date codes and replace
them if required. The recall will begin on October 14, 2005. Owners should contact Chevrolet at
1-800-630-2438, GMC at 1-866-996-9463, Buick at 1-866-608-8080, Cadillac at 1-866-982-2339,
Isuzu at 1-800-255-6727, or HUMMER at 1-800-732-5493.
NOTES: GM recall No. 05086. Customers can also contact The National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration's Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153), or go to
http://www.safercar.gov.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05086A > Nov > 05 > Recall - Power
Steering Hose Fractures
Technical Service Bulletin # 05086A Date: 051116
Recall - Power Steering Hose Fractures
Product Safety - Power Steering Hose Fracture # 05086A - (Nov 16, 2005)
Models: 2006 BUICK RAINIER 2006 CADILLAC ESCALADE 2005 CHEVROLET CORVETTE,
SILVERADO 2006 CHEVROLET CORVETTE, EXPRESS, SILVERADO, TAHOE, TRAILBLAZER,
TRAILBLAZER EXT 2005 GMC SIERRA 2006 GMC ENVOY, ENVOY XL, SAVANA, SIERRA,
YUKON 2006 HUMMER H2
ALSO USED AS A SERVICE PART (18 PART NUMBERS INVOLVED)
This bulletin is being revised to address hoses used to service 1991-2006 vehicles. Dealers who
ordered these hoses for service are identified in the attachment contained in the Administrative
Message (U.S.) or Dealer Communication (Canada).
Condition
General Motors has decided that a defect, which relates to motor vehicle safety, exists in certain
2005 Chevrolet Corvette, Silverado; GMC Sierra; and 2006 Buick Rainier; Cadillac Escalade,
Chevrolet Corvette, Express, Silverado, Tahoe, TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer EXT; GMC Envoy, Envoy
XL, Savana, Sierra, Yukon; and HUMMER H2 vehicles. Some of these vehicles may have been
built with a power steering hose that is not to specification. Under extreme steering maneuvers,
such as turning the steering wheel fully to the left or right while braking, the hose may fracture and
leak fluid. If this were to occur, power steering assist would be lost and increased steering effort
would be required. On vehicles equipped with hydro-boost power brakes, it could also result in loss
of power brake assist and increased braking effort would be required. If the power steering fluid
spray were to spray onto hot engine parts, an engine compartment fire could occur.
Note:
Some of the affected hoses were shipped to dealers by GMSPO between July 25, 2005 and
August 24, 2005 and could have been used to service 1991-2006 vehicles.
Correction
Dealers are to inspect the power steering hose(s) for two suspect date codes and replace them if
required.
Dealers who have ordered the involved hoses for service (see listing in Administrative Message)
are to search their part sales records to determine the name and address of the purchaser(s). If the
purchaser is the owner of the vehicle, dealers are to send the owner a copy of the appropriate letter
shown in this bulletin requesting them to bring their vehicle in for repair. If the purchaser is a body
shop, independent repair shop, etc., dealers are to send the shop a copy of the appropriate letter
shown in this bulletin requesting that they provide the customer's name, address, and telephone
number so the dealer can send the owner a copy of the letter.
Vehicles Involved
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05086A > Nov > 05 > Recall - Power
Steering Hose Fractures > Page 2903
Involved are certain 2005 Chevrolet Corvette, Silverado; GMC Sierra; and 2006 Buick Rainier;
Cadillac Escalade, Chevrolet Corvette, Express, Silverado, Tahoe, TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer EXT;
GMC Envoy, Envoy XL, Savana, Sierra, Yukon; and HUMMER H2 vehicles built within the VIN
breakpoints shown.
Important:
Some of the affected hoses were shipped to dealers by GMSPO between July 25, 2005 and
August 24, 2005 and could have been used to service 1991 - 2006 vehicles. Affected dealers have
already been issued a Special Return Bulletin to return any shelf stock, refer to Administrative
Message VSU20050801 - GMP05 -157.
Important:
Dealers should confirm vehicle eligibility through GMVIS (GM Vehicle Inquiry System) prior to
beginning recall repairs. [Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved.]
For US and Canada
For dealers involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail Report (CIDR) containing the complete
vehicle identification number, customer name and address data has been prepared and will be
loaded to the GM DealerWorld (US) Recall Information, GMinfoNet (Canada) Recall Reports.
Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned.
Dealers that have ordered involved hoses for service will also be listed in the report contained in
the Administrative Message.
For Export
For dealers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail Report containing the complete
vehicle identification number, customer name and address data has been prepared, and is being
furnished to involved dealers. Dealers will not receive a report with the recall bulletin if they have no
involved vehicles currently assigned. The Campaign Initiation Detail Report may contain customer
names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor
vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this recall is a
violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of
this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this recall.
Parts Information
Less than 10% of the involved vehicles will require hose replacement. If parts are required, order
the appropriate hose(s) from General Motors Service Parts Operations (GMSPO). Normal orders
should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. In an emergency situation, parts should
be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order.
Claim Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05086A > Nov > 05 > Recall - Power
Steering Hose Fractures > Page 2904
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05086A > Nov > 05 > Recall - Power
Steering Hose Fractures > Page 2905
Submit a Product Recall claim with the information shown.
Courtesy Transportation - For US and Canada
The General Motors Courtesy Transportation Program is intended to minimize customer
inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited
Warranty. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the
warranty coverage period and involved in a product recall is very important in maintaining customer
satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some
other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should
refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for courtesy transportation
guidelines.
Customer Notification - For US and Canada
General Motors will notify customers of this recall on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter
shown in this bulletin). For vehicles with the recalled component installed on their vehicles outside
of warranty, dealers are to notify customers of this recall using a copy of the letter shown in this
bulletin.
Customer Notification - For Export
Letters will be sent to known owners of record located within areas covered by the US National
Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. For owners outside these areas, dealers should notify
customers using the sample letter.
Dealer Recall Responsibility - For US and Export (US States, Territories, and Possession
The US National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act provides that each vehicle that is subject to a
recall of this type must be adequately repaired within a reasonable time after the customer has
tendered it for repair. A failure to repair within sixty days after tender of a vehicle is prima facie
evidence of failure to repair within a reasonable time. If the condition is not adequately repaired
within a reasonable time, the customer may be entitled to an identical or reasonably equivalent
vehicle at no charge or to a refund of the purchase price less a reasonable allowance for
depreciation. To avoid having to provide these burdensome remedies, every effort must be made
to promptly schedule an appointment with each customer and to repair their vehicle as soon as
possible. In the recall notification letters, customers are told how to contact the US National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration if the recall is not completed within a reasonable time.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05086A > Nov > 05 > Recall - Power
Steering Hose Fractures > Page 2906
Dealer Recall Responsibility - All
All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this recall must be held and
inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this recall bulletin before customers take
possession of these vehicles.
Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this recall at no charge to customers, regardless of
mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, from this time forward.
Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which
there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer.
Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions
contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in
contacting customers. Recall follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the
customer may not as yet have received the notification letter.
In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this recall enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your
dealership for service in the future, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the recall
correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle.
Following this customer letter is another letter for customers identified through dealer search retype this letter and insert the appropriate information.
Disclaimer
Service Procedure
Inspection Procedure
1. Inspect and record the power steering pressure line for the date code as shown above. The date
code is printed on the hose and is repeated approximately every 6 inches (150 mm). Depending on
the vehicle configuration, there may be one or two hoses to inspect. Vehicles equipped with the
hydro-boost system will have two hoses while others will only have one hose. Removal of conduit
may be necessary in order to inspect the date code.
2. Rainier/TrailBlazer/TrailBlazer EXT/Envoy/Envoy XL with 4.2L Engine Power Steering Pressure
Hose (1). This pressure line has two hose sections and both must be inspected. Vehicle may need
to be lifted to inspect both.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05086A > Nov > 05 > Recall - Power
Steering Hose Fractures > Page 2907
3. Express/Savana Steering Pump to Hydro-Boost Pressure Line (2).
4. Express/Savana Hydro-Boost to Steering Gear Pressure Line (1).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05086A > Nov > 05 > Recall - Power
Steering Hose Fractures > Page 2908
5. Silverado/Tahoe/Sierra/Yukon/Escalade Non Hydro-Boost Pressure Line (3).
6. Silverado/Tahoe/Sierra/Yukon/Escalade Power Steering Pump to Hydro-Boost Pressure Line
(1).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05086A > Nov > 05 > Recall - Power
Steering Hose Fractures > Page 2909
7. Silverado/Tahoe/Sierra/Yukon/Escalade Hydro-Boost to Steering Gear Pressure Line (1).
8. Hummer H2 Power Steering Pump to Hydro-Boost Pressure Line.
9. Hummer H2 Hydro-Boost to Steering Gear Pressure Line.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05086A > Nov > 05 > Recall - Power
Steering Hose Fractures > Page 2910
10. Corvette Power Steering Pressure Hose (2). The vehicle will need to be lifted on a hoist for
inspection. Removal of the power steering cooler bolts will give increased access to the pressure
hose.
11. Compare the date code on the hose(s) to the suspect date codes shown.
- If the date code is one of the codes listed, the hose(s) must be replaced. Proceed to the Hose
Replacement Procedure.
- If the date code is not one of the codes shown, then replace the conduit if applicable and no
further action is required.
Hose Replacement Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05086A > Nov > 05 > Recall - Power
Steering Hose Fractures > Page 2911
If the inspection reveals that the hose needs to be replaced, follow the instructions in SI. Shown are
the SI document numbers.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05086A > Nov > 05 > Recall - Power
Steering Hose Fractures > Page 2912
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05086A > Nov > 05 > Recall - Power
Steering Hose Fractures > Page 2913
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05086A > Nov > 05 > Recall - Power
Steering Hose Fractures > Page 2914
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05086A > Nov > 05 > Recall - Power
Steering Hose Fractures > Page 2915
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05086A > Nov > 05 > Recall - Power
Steering Hose Fractures > Page 2916
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > NHTSA05V455000 > Oct > 05 > Recall
05V455000: Power Steering Hose Fracturing
Power Steering Line/Hose: All Technical Service Bulletins Recall 05V455000: Power Steering
Hose Fracturing
MAKE/MODELS: MODEL/BUILD YEARS: Buick/Rainier 2006 Cadillac/Escalade 2006
Chevrolet/Corvette 2005-2006 Chevrolet/Express 2006 Chevrolet/Silverado 2005-2006
Chevrolet/Tahoe 2006 Chevrolet/Trailblazer 2006 Chevrolet/Trailblazer EXT 2006 GMC/Envoy
2006 GMC/Envoy XL 2006 GMC/Savana 2006 GMC/Sierra 2005-2006 GMC/Yukon 2006
Hummer/H2 2006 Isuzu/Ascender 2006 MANUFACTURER: General Motors Corp. NHTSA
CAMPAIGN ID NUMBER: 05V455000 MFG'S REPORT DATE: October 04, 2005
COMPONENT: Steering: Hydraulic Power Assist: Hose, Piping, and Connections
POTENTIAL NUMBER OF UNITS AFFECTED: 123592
SUMMARY: Certain passenger vehicles may have been built with a power steering hose that is not
to specification. Under extreme steering maneuvers, such as turning the steering wheel fully to the
left or right while braking, the hose may fracture and leak fluid.
CONSEQUENCE: If this were to occur, power steering assist would be lost and increased steering
effort would be required. On vehicles equipped with Hydro-Boost power brakes, it could also result
in loss of power brake assist and increased braking effort would be required. If the power steering
fluid spray were to spray onto hot engine parts, an engine compartment fire could occur.
REMEDY: Dealers will inspect the power steering hose(s) for two suspect date codes and replace
them if required. The recall will begin on October 14, 2005. Owners should contact Chevrolet at
1-800-630-2438, GMC at 1-866-996-9463, Buick at 1-866-608-8080, Cadillac at 1-866-982-2339,
Isuzu at 1-800-255-6727, or HUMMER at 1-800-732-5493.
NOTES: GM recall No. 05086. Customers can also contact The National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration's Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153), or go to
http://www.safercar.gov.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost)
Power Steering Line/Hose: Service and Repair Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement
(With Hydroboost)
Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost)
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the front grille.
2. Place a drain pan under the vehicle.
Notice: Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Siphon the fluid from the reservoir to prevent excess spillage. 4. Remove the clamp retaining the
power steering cooler inlet hose (3) to the power steering gear (2). 5. Remove the clamp retaining
power steering cooler outlet hose (5) to the power steering pump (1).
6. Remove the bolts (2) retaining the power steering cooler from the radiator support. 7. Remove
the power steering cooler from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the power steering cooler (1) to the radiator support.
^ Tighten the bolts retaining the power steering cooler to 5 Nm (44 inch lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2923
2. Install the power steering cooler outlet hose (3) to the power steering pump (2). 3. Install the
retaining clamp. 4. Install the power steering inlet hose (5) to the power steering gear (1). 5. Install
the retaining clamp. 6. Fill and bleed the power steering system. 7. Inspect all the hose connections
for leaks. 8. Install the front grille.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2924
Power Steering Line/Hose: Service and Repair Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement
(Without Hydroboost)
Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Without Hydroboost)
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the front grille.
2. Remove the clamp retaining the power steering outlet hose (3) from the power steering gear (4).
Notice: Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Remove the clamp retaining the power steering inlet hose from the power steering pump (5).
4. Remove the bolts (2) retaining the power steering cooler from the radiator support. 5. Remove
the power steering cooler from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the power steering cooler (1) to the vehicle.
^ Tighten the power steering cooler retaining bolts to 5 Nm (44 inch lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2925
2. Connect the power steering outlet hose (3) to the power steering gear (4). 3. Install the retaining
clamp. 4. Connect the power steering inlet hose to the power steering pump. 5. Install the retaining
clamp. 6. Bleed the power steering system. 7. Inspect all the hose connections for leaks. 8. Install
the front grille.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2926
Power Steering Line/Hose: Service and Repair Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement
(Rack and Pinion)
Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion) Removal Procedure
1. Remove the front grille.
2. Remove the power steering outlet hose (4) from the power steering gear (3).
Notice: Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Remove the power steering inlet hose from the power steering pump (1).
4. Remove the bolts (2) retaining the cooler to the radiator support. 5. Remove the power steering
cooler from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the power steering cooler (1) to the vehicle.
^ Tighten the power steering cooler retaining bolts to 5 Nm (44 inch lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2927
2. Connect the power steering inlet hose to the power steering pump (5). Install the retaining
clamp. 3. Connect the power steering outlet hose (4) to the power steering gear (3). Install the
retaining clamp. 4. Bleed the power steering system. 5. Inspect all the hose connections for leaks.
6. Install the front grille.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2928
Power Steering Line/Hose: Service and Repair Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement
(Parallel Hybrid Truck)
Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Parallel Hybrid Truck)
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the energy storage box before servicing the vehicle.
3. Place a drain pan under the vehicle.
Notice: Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Siphon the fluid from the reservoir to prevent excess spillage. 5. Remove the clamp retaining the
power steering cooler inlet hose (3) to the power steering gear. 6. Remove the clamp retaining
power steering cooler outlet hose (2) to the power steering pump (1).
7. Remove the bolts (2) retaining the power steering cooler from the radiator support. 8. Remove
the power steering cooler from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2929
1. Install the power steering cooler (1) to the radiator support.
^ Tighten the bolts retaining the power steering cooler to 5 Nm (44 inch lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the power steering cooler outlet hose (2) to the power steering pump (1). 3. Install the
retaining clamp. 4. Install the power steering inlet hose (3) to the power steering gear (1). 5. Install
the retaining clamp. 6. Fill and bleed the power steering system. 7. Inspect all the hose connections
for leaks. 8. Install the front grille. 9. Connect the energy storage box after servicing the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2930
Power Steering Line/Hose: Service and Repair
Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost)
Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost)
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the front grille.
2. Place a drain pan under the vehicle.
Notice: Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Siphon the fluid from the reservoir to prevent excess spillage. 4. Remove the clamp retaining the
power steering cooler inlet hose (3) to the power steering gear (2). 5. Remove the clamp retaining
power steering cooler outlet hose (5) to the power steering pump (1).
6. Remove the bolts (2) retaining the power steering cooler from the radiator support. 7. Remove
the power steering cooler from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the power steering cooler (1) to the radiator support.
^ Tighten the bolts retaining the power steering cooler to 5 Nm (44 inch lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2931
2. Install the power steering cooler outlet hose (3) to the power steering pump (2). 3. Install the
retaining clamp. 4. Install the power steering inlet hose (5) to the power steering gear (1). 5. Install
the retaining clamp. 6. Fill and bleed the power steering system. 7. Inspect all the hose connections
for leaks. 8. Install the front grille.
Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Without Hydroboost)
Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Without Hydroboost)
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the front grille.
2. Remove the clamp retaining the power steering outlet hose (3) from the power steering gear (4).
Notice: Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Remove the clamp retaining the power steering inlet hose from the power steering pump (5).
4. Remove the bolts (2) retaining the power steering cooler from the radiator support. 5. Remove
the power steering cooler from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2932
1. Install the power steering cooler (1) to the vehicle.
^ Tighten the power steering cooler retaining bolts to 5 Nm (44 inch lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Connect the power steering outlet hose (3) to the power steering gear (4). 3. Install the retaining
clamp. 4. Connect the power steering inlet hose to the power steering pump. 5. Install the retaining
clamp. 6. Bleed the power steering system. 7. Inspect all the hose connections for leaks. 8. Install
the front grille.
Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion)
Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion) Removal Procedure
1. Remove the front grille.
2. Remove the power steering outlet hose (4) from the power steering gear (3).
Notice: Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Remove the power steering inlet hose from the power steering pump (1).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2933
4. Remove the bolts (2) retaining the cooler to the radiator support. 5. Remove the power steering
cooler from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the power steering cooler (1) to the vehicle.
^ Tighten the power steering cooler retaining bolts to 5 Nm (44 inch lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Connect the power steering inlet hose to the power steering pump (5). Install the retaining
clamp. 3. Connect the power steering outlet hose (4) to the power steering gear (3). Install the
retaining clamp. 4. Bleed the power steering system. 5. Inspect all the hose connections for leaks.
6. Install the front grille.
Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Parallel Hybrid Truck)
Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Parallel Hybrid Truck)
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the energy storage box before servicing the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2934
3. Place a drain pan under the vehicle.
Notice: Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Siphon the fluid from the reservoir to prevent excess spillage. 5. Remove the clamp retaining the
power steering cooler inlet hose (3) to the power steering gear. 6. Remove the clamp retaining
power steering cooler outlet hose (2) to the power steering pump (1).
7. Remove the bolts (2) retaining the power steering cooler from the radiator support. 8. Remove
the power steering cooler from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the power steering cooler (1) to the radiator support.
^ Tighten the bolts retaining the power steering cooler to 5 Nm (44 inch lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2935
2. Install the power steering cooler outlet hose (2) to the power steering pump (1). 3. Install the
retaining clamp. 4. Install the power steering inlet hose (3) to the power steering gear (1). 5. Install
the retaining clamp. 6. Fill and bleed the power steering system. 7. Inspect all the hose connections
for leaks. 8. Install the front grille. 9. Connect the energy storage box after servicing the vehicle.
Power Steering Hose Assembly Replacement (Non Rack and Pinion)
Power Steering Hose Assembly Replacement (Non Rack and Pinion)
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the energy storage box before serving the vehicle.
2. Install a drain pan under the vehicle.
Notice: Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Remove the power steering gear inlet hose (4) from the brake booster. 4. Remove the power
brake booster outlet hose (3) retaining clamp (2) to remove the power brake booster hose outlet
hose from the brake booster. 5. Remove the power brake booster inlet hose (1) from the brake
booster.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2936
6. Remove the power steering gear inlet hose (4) from the power steering gear. 7. Remove the
power brake booster outlet hose (2) retaining clamp (3) to remove the power brake booster outlet
hose from the power steering pump.
8. Remove the power brake booster inlet hose from the power steering pump. 9. Remove the
power steering hose assembly from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2937
1. Install the gear inlet hose to the gear (4).
Notice: Refer to Installing Hoses Without Twists or Bends Notice in Service Precautions.
Important: Following this sequence ensures correct routing and orientation.
2. Install the booster inlet hose to the pump.
Important: Ensure that the hose contacts the power steering pump as shown.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2938
3. Install the booster outlet hose to the power steering pump nipple (5) and retaining clamp.
4. Install the booster inlet hose (1) to the booster.
5. Install the gear inlet hose to the booster.
^ Tighten both power steering inlet hose fittings to 32 Nm (24 ft. lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
6. Install the booster outlet hose (3) to the booster and install the retaining clamp (2). 7. Remove
the drain pan from under the vehicle. 8. Bleed the power steering system. 9. Connect the energy
storage box after servicing the vehicle.
Power Steering Hose Assembly Replacement (Rack and Pinion
Power Steering Hose Assembly Replacement (Rack and Pinion)
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the energy storage box before servicing the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2939
2. Install a drain pan under the vehicle.
Notice: Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Remove the power steering gear inlet hose (4) from the brake booster. 4. Remove the power
brake booster outlet hose (3) retaining clamp (2) to remove the power brake booster hose outlet
hose from the brake booster. 5. Remove the power brake booster inlet hose (1) from the brake
booster.
6. Remove the power steering gear inlet hose (5) from the power steering gear. 7. Remove the
power brake booster outlet hose (2) retaining clamp (3) to remove the power brake booster outlet
hose from the power steering pump. 8. Remove the power brake booster inlet hose (5) from the
power steering pump. 9. Remove the power steering hose assembly from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2940
1. Install the booster inlet hose to the pump.
Notice: Refer to Installing Hoses Without Twists or Bends Notice in Service Precautions.
Important: Following this sequence ensures correct routing and orientation.
Important: Ensure that the hose contacts the power steering pump as shown.
2. Install the gear inlet hose to the gear (5).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2941
3. Install the booster outlet hose to the power steering pump nipple and retaining clamp (2).
4. Install the booster inlet hose (1) to the booster.
5. Install the gear inlet hose to the booster.
^ Tighten both power steering inlet hose fittings to 32 Nm (24 ft. lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
6. Install the booster outlet hose (3) to the booster and install the retaining clamp (2). 7. Remove
the drain pan from under the vehicle. 8. Bleed the power steering system. 9. Connect the energy
storage box before after servicing the vehicle.
Power Steering Gear Inlet Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost)
Power Steering Gear Inlet Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost)
Removal Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2942
1. Install a drain pan under the vehicle.
Notice: Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Remove the power steering gear inlet hose (1) from the brake booster. 3. Remove the power
steering gear inlet hose from the power steering gear. 4. Remove the power steering gear inlet
hose from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
1. Route the hose in the same position the hose occupied prior to removal.
Notice: Refer to Installing Hoses Without Twists or Bends Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the power steering gear inlet hose (1) to the brake booster (2). Hand tighten only.
3. Install the power steering gear inlet hose to the power steering gear.
^ Tighten both power steering gear inlet hose fittings to 28 Nm (20 ft. lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Remove the drain pan from under the vehicle. 5. Bleed the power steering system.
Power Steering Gear Inlet Pipe/Hose Replacement (Without Hydroboost)
Power Steering Gear Inlet Pipe/Hose Replacement (Without Hydroboost)
Removal Procedure
1. Raise the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting 2. Remove the engine protection shield.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2943
3. Install a drain pan under the vehicle.
Notice: Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Remove the power steering gear inlet hose (3) from the power steering pump (1). 5. Remove the
power steering gear inlet hose from the power steering gear. 6. Remove the power steering gear
inlet hose from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
1. Route the hose in the same position the hose occupied prior to removal.
Notice: Refer to Installing Hoses Without Twists or Bends Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the power steering gear inlet hose (3) to the power steering pump (1). Hand tighten only.
3. Install the power steering gear inlet hose to the power steering gear.
^ Tighten both power steering gear inlet hose fittings to 28 Nm (20 ft. lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Remove the drain pan from under the vehicle. 5. Install the engine protection shield. 6. Lower
the vehicle. 7. Bleed the power steering system.
Power Steering Gear Inlet Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion)
Power Steering Gear Inlet Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion)
Removal Procedure
Notice: Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice in Service Precautions.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2944
1. Remove the power steering inlet hose (2) from the power steering pump (1). 2. Remove the
power steering inlet hose (2) from the power steering gear (3).
Installation Procedure
1. Connect the power steering inlet hose (2) to the power steering gear (3).
2. Connect the power steering inlet hose (2) to the power steering pump (1).
^ Tighten the hose connections to 28 Nm (20 ft. lbs.)
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Bleed the power steering system. 4. Inspect all the hose connections for leaks.
Power Steering Gear Outlet Pipe/Hose Replacement (Recirculating Ball)
Power Steering Gear Outlet Pipe/Hose Replacement (Recirculating Ball)
Removal Procedure
1. Install a drain pan under the vehicle.
Notice: Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Remove the power steering gear outlet hose (3) from the steering gear (2). 3. Remove the clamp
retaining the power steering gear outlet hose (3) to the power steering pump (1). Remove the
power steering gear outlet hose
from the power steering pump.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2945
4. Remove the power steering gear outlet hose from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
1. Route the hose in the same position the hose occupied prior to removal.
Notice: Refer to Installing Hoses Without Twists or Bends Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the power steering gear outlet hose (3) to the power steering pump (1). Position the clamp
at the end of the hose.
3. Install the power steering gear outlet hose to the power steering gear.
^ Tighten the outlet hose fitting to 28 Nm (20 ft. lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Remove the drain pan from under the vehicle. 5. Bleed the power steering system.
Power Steering Gear Outlet Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion)
Power Steering Gear Outlet Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion)
Removal Procedure
Notice: Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice in Service Precautions.
1. Remove the power steering outlet hose (4) from the power steering gear (3). 2. Remove the
power steering outlet hose (4) from the power steering cooler (5).
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2946
1. Connect the power steering outlet hose (4) to the power steering cooler (5). 2. Connect the
power steering outlet hose (4) to the power steering gear (3). Hand tighten only.
3. Connect the power steering outlet hose (2) to the power steering pump (1).
^ Tighten both hose connections to 28 Nm (20 ft. lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Bleed the power steering system. 5. Inspect all the hose connections for leaks.
Power Brake Booster Inlet Hose Replacement
Power Brake Booster Inlet Hose Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Install a drain pan under the vehicle.
Notice: Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Remove the brake booster inlet hose (1) from the brake booster (2). 3. Remove the brake
booster inlet hose from the power steering pump. 4. Remove the brake booster inlet hose from the
vehicle.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2947
1. Route the hose in the same position the hose occupied prior to removal.
Notice: Refer to Installing Hoses Without Twists or Bends Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the brake booster inlet hose (1) to the brake booster (2). Hand tighten only.
3. Install the brake booster inlet hose to the power steering pump.
^ Tighten the brake booster inlet hose fittings to 28 Nm (20 ft. lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Remove the drain pan from under the vehicle. 5. Bleed the power steering system.
Power Brake Booster Outlet Hose Replacement
Power Brake Booster Outlet Hose Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Install a drain pan under the vehicle.
Notice: Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Remove the brake booster outlet hose (1) from the brake booster (2). 3. Remove the clamp
retaining the brake booster outlet hose to the power steering pump. 4. Remove the brake booster
outlet hose from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2948
1. Route the hose in the same position the hose occupied prior to removal.
Notice: The inlet and outlet hoses must not be twisted during installation. Do not bend or distort the
inlet or outlet hoses to make installation easier. Failure to follow these procedures could result in
component damage.
2. Install the brake booster outlet hose (1) to the brake booster (2). Position the clamp at the end of
the hose. 3. Install the brake booster outlet hose to the power steering pump (4). Position the
clamp at the end of the hose. 4. Remove the drain pan from under the vehicle. 5. Bleed the power
steering system.
(Non Rack and Pinion)
Power Steering Hose Assembly Replacement (Non Rack and Pinion)
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the energy storage box before serving the vehicle.
2. Install a drain pan under the vehicle.
Notice: Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Remove the power steering gear inlet hose (4) from the brake booster. 4. Remove the power
brake booster outlet hose (3) retaining clamp (2) to remove the power brake booster hose outlet
hose from the brake booster. 5. Remove the power brake booster inlet hose (1) from the brake
booster.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2949
6. Remove the power steering gear inlet hose (4) from the power steering gear. 7. Remove the
power brake booster outlet hose (2) retaining clamp (3) to remove the power brake booster outlet
hose from the power steering pump.
8. Remove the power brake booster inlet hose from the power steering pump. 9. Remove the
power steering hose assembly from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2950
1. Install the gear inlet hose to the gear (4).
Notice: Refer to Installing Hoses Without Twists or Bends Notice in Service Precautions.
Important: Following this sequence ensures correct routing and orientation.
2. Install the booster inlet hose to the pump.
Important: Ensure that the hose contacts the power steering pump as shown.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2951
3. Install the booster outlet hose to the power steering pump nipple (5) and retaining clamp.
4. Install the booster inlet hose (1) to the booster.
5. Install the gear inlet hose to the booster.
^ Tighten both power steering inlet hose fittings to 32 Nm (24 ft. lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
6. Install the booster outlet hose (3) to the booster and install the retaining clamp (2). 7. Remove
the drain pan from under the vehicle. 8. Bleed the power steering system. Refer to Bleeding the
Power Steering System. 9. Connect the energy storage box after servicing the vehicle.
(Rack and Pinion)
Power Steering Hose Assembly Replacement (Rack and Pinion)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2952
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the energy storage box before servicing the vehicle.
2. Install a drain pan under the vehicle.
Notice: Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Remove the power steering gear inlet hose (4) from the brake booster. 4. Remove the power
brake booster outlet hose (3) retaining clamp (2) to remove the power brake booster hose outlet
hose from the brake booster. 5. Remove the power brake booster inlet hose (1) from the brake
booster.
6. Remove the power steering gear inlet hose (5) from the power steering gear. 7. Remove the
power brake booster outlet hose (2) retaining clamp (3) to remove the power brake booster outlet
hose from the power steering pump. 8. Remove the power brake booster inlet hose (5) from the
power steering pump. 9. Remove the power steering hose assembly from the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2953
Installation Procedure
1. Install the booster inlet hose to the pump.
Notice: Refer to Installing Hoses Without Twists or Bends Notice in Service Precautions.
Important: Following this sequence ensures correct routing and orientation.
Important: Ensure that the hose contacts the power steering pump as shown.
2. Install the gear inlet hose to the gear (5).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost) > Page 2954
3. Install the booster outlet hose to the power steering pump nipple and retaining clamp (2).
4. Install the booster inlet hose (1) to the booster.
5. Install the gear inlet hose to the booster.
^ Tighten both power steering inlet hose fittings to 32 Nm (24 ft. lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
6. Install the booster outlet hose (3) to the booster and install the retaining clamp (2). 7. Remove
the drain pan from under the vehicle. 8. Bleed the power steering system. Refer to Bleeding the
Power Steering System. 9. Connect the energy storage box before after servicing the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Radiator Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Inlet
Radiator Hose: Service and Repair Inlet
Radiator Hose Replacement - Inlet (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L)
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the cooling system. 2. Loosen the air cleaner outlet duct clamps at the following locations:
^ Throttle body
^ Mass Airflow/Intake Air Temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor
3. Remove the radiator inlet hose clip from the outlet hose. 4. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 5.
If necessary, remove the engine sight shield.
6. Remove the radiator vent inlet hose from the radiator inlet hose clips.
7. Reposition the inlet hose clamp at the radiator. 8. Remove the inlet hose clip from the fan
shroud. 9. Remove the inlet hose (1) from the radiator.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Radiator Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Inlet > Page 2959
10. Reposition the inlet hose clamp at the water pump. 11. Remove the inlet hose from the water
pump.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the inlet hose to the water pump. 2. Position the inlet hose clamp at the water pump.
3. Install the inlet hose (1) to the radiator. 4. Position the inlet hose clamp at the radiator. 5. Install
the inlet hose clip to the fan shroud.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Radiator Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Inlet > Page 2960
6. Install the radiator vent inlet hose to the radiator inlet hose clips. 7. If necessary, install the
engine sight shield.
8. Important: Align the arrow at the throttle body end of the duct with the throttle body attaching
stud.
Install the air cleaner outlet duct.
9. Install the radiator inlet hose clip to the outlet duct.
10. Tighten the air cleaner outlet duct clamps at the following locations:
^ Throttle body
^ MAF/IAT sensor Tighten the clamps to 4 Nm (35 inch lbs.).
11. Fill the cooling system.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Radiator Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Inlet > Page 2961
Radiator Hose: Service and Repair Outlet
Radiator Hose Replacement - Outlet (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L)
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the cooling system. 2. Loosen the air cleaner outlet duct clamps at the following locations:
^ Throttle body
^ Mass Airflow/Intake Air Temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor
3. Remove the radiator inlet hose clip from the outlet duct. 4. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct.
5. Reposition the outlet hose clamp at the water pump. 6. Remove the outlet hose from the water
pump.
7. Reposition the outlet hose clamp at the radiator. 8. Remove the outlet hose (6) from the radiator.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Radiator Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Inlet > Page 2962
1. Install the outlet hose (6) to the radiator. 2. Position the outlet hose clamp at the radiator.
3. Install the outlet hose to the water pump. 4. Position the outlet hose clamp at the water pump.
5. Important: Align the arrow at the throttle body end of the duct with the throttle body attaching
stud.
Install the air cleaner outlet duct.
6. Install the radiator inlet hose clip to the outlet duct. 7. Tighten the air cleaner outlet duct clamps
at the following locations:
^ Throttle body
^ MAF/IAT sensor Tighten the clamps to 4 Nm (35 inch lbs.).
8. Fill the cooling system.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Brake Fluid > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity
Specifications
Brake Fluid: Capacity Specifications
Information not provided by the vehicle manufacturer.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Brake Fluid > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity
Specifications > Page 2968
Brake Fluid: Fluid Type Specifications
HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM
Delco Supreme 11 Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Clutch Fluid > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity
Specifications
Clutch Fluid: Capacity Specifications
Information not provided by the vehicle manufacturer.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Clutch Fluid > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity
Specifications > Page 2973
Clutch Fluid: Fluid Type Specifications
HYDRAULIC CLUTCH FLUID
WITH 5-SPEED TRANSMISSION
Hydraulic Clutch Fluid (GM Part No. U.S. 12345347, in Canada 10953517) or equivalent DOT-3
brake fluid.
WITH 6-SPEED TRANSMISSION
Hydraulic Clutch Fluid. Use only GM Part No. U.S. 88958860, in Canada 88901244, Super DOT-4
brake fluid.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Coolant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye
Coolant: Technical Service Bulletins Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye
Bulletin No.: 05-06-02-002B
Date: January 18, 2008
INFORMATION
Subject: DEX-COOL(R) Coolant - New Leak Detection Dye J 46366 - Replaces J 29545-6
Models: 1996-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light/Medium Duty Trucks* (including Saturn)
1997-2008 Isuzu T-Series Medium Duty Tilt Cab Models Built in Janesville and Flint 1999-2008
Isuzu N-Series Medium Duty Commercial Models with 5.7L or 6.0L Gas Engine
2003-2008 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X
*EXCLUDING 2006 and Prior Chevrolet Aveo, Epica, Optra, Vivant and Pontiac Matiz, Wave
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to include additional model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 05-06-02-002A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Leak detection dye P/N 12378563 (J 29545-6) (in Canada P/N 88900915) may cause
DEX-COOL(R) coolant to appear green in a black vessel making it appear to be conventional
(green) coolant. This may cause a technician to add conventional coolant to a low DEX-COOL(R)
system thus contaminating it. The green DEX-COOL(R) appearance is caused by the color of the
leak detection dye which alters the color of the DEX-COOL(R) coolant.
A new leak detection dye P/N 89022219 (J 46366) (in Canada P/N 89022220) has been released
that does not alter the appearance of the DEX-COOL(R) coolant. When adding the new leak
detection dye the color of the DEX-COOL(R) coolant will not change. For detecting leaks on any
system that uses DEX-COOL(R) leak detection dye P/N 89022219 (in Canada P/N 89022220)
should be used. The new leak detection dye can be used with both conventional and
DEX-COOL(R) coolant.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Coolant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye > Page 2978
Coolant: Technical Service Bulletins Cooling System - Coolant Recycling Information
Bulletin No.: 00-06-02-006D
Date: August 15, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Engine Coolant Recycling and Warranty Information
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2007 and Prior
HUMMER Vehicles 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X
Attention:
Please address this bulletin to the Warranty Claims Administrator and the Service Manager.
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to adjust the title and Include Warranty Information. Please discard
Corporate Bulletin Number 00-06-02-006C (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Coolant Reimbursement Policy
General Motors supports the use of recycled engine coolant for warranty repairs/service, providing
a GM approved engine coolant recycling system is used. Recycled coolant will be reimbursed at
the GMSPO dealer price for new coolant plus the appropriate mark-up. When coolant replacement
is required during a warranty repair, it is crucial that only the relative amount of engine coolant
concentrate be charged, not the total diluted volume. In other words: if you are using two gallons of
pre-diluted (50:50) recycled engine coolant to service a vehicle, you may request reimbursement
for one gallon of GM Goodwrench engine coolant concentrate at the dealer price plus the
appropriate warranty parts handling allowance.
Licensed Approved DEX-COOL(R) Providers
Important:
USE OF NON-APPROVED VIRGIN OR RECYCLED DEX-COOL(R) OR DEVIATIONS IN THE
FORM OF ALTERNATE CHEMICALS OR ALTERATION OF EQUIPMENT, WILL VOID THE GM
ENDORSEMENT, MAY DEGRADE COOLANT SYSTEM INTEGRITY AND PLACE THE
COOLING SYSTEM WARRANTY UNDER JEOPARDY.
Shown in Table 1 are the only current licensed and approved providers of DEX-COOL(R). Products
that are advertised as "COMPATIBLE" or "RECOMMENDED" for use with DEX-COOL(R) have not
been tested or approved by General Motors. Non-approved coolants may degrade the
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Coolant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye > Page 2979
coolant system integrity and will no longer be considered a 5 yr/150,000 mile (240,000 km) coolant.
Coolant Removal Services/Recycling
The tables include all coolant recycling processes currently approved by GM. Also included is a
primary phone number and demographic information. Used DEX-COOL(R) can be combined with
used conventional coolant (green) for recycling. Depending on the recycling service and/or
equipment, it is then designated as a conventional 2 yr/30,000 mile (50,000 km) coolant or
DEX-COOL(R) 5 yr/150,000 mile (240,000 km) coolant. Recycled coolants as designated in this
bulletin may be used during the vehicle(s) warranty period.
DEX-COOL(R) Recycling
The DEX-COOL(R) recycling service listed in Table 2 has been approved for recycling waste
engine coolants (DEX-COOL) or conventional) to DEX-COOL(R) with 5 yr/150,000 mile (240,000
km) usability. Recycling Fluid Technologies is the only licensed provider of Recycled
DEX-COOL(R) meeting GM6277M specifications and utilizes GM approved inhibitor packages.
This is currently a limited program being monitored by GM Service Operations which will be
expanded as demand increases.
Conventional (Green) Recycling
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Coolant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye > Page 2980
Processes shown in the Table 3 are capable of recycling waste engine coolants (DEX-COOL(R) or
conventional) to a conventional (green) coolant. Recycling conventional coolant can be
accomplished at your facility by a technician using approved EQUIPMENT (listed by model number
in Table 3), or by an approved coolant recycling SERVICE which may recycle the coolant at your
facility or at an offsite operation. Refer to the table for GM approved coolant recyclers in either of
these two categories. Should you decide to recycle the coolant yourself, strict adherence to the
operating procedures is imperative. Use ONLY the inhibitor chemicals supplied by the respective
(GM approved) recycling equipment manufacturer.
Sealing Tablets
Cooling System Sealing Tablets (Seal Tabs) should not be used as a regular maintenance item
after servicing an engine cooling system. Discoloration of coolant can occur if too many seal tabs
have been inserted into the cooling system. This can occur if seal tabs are repeatedly used over
the service life of a vehicle. Where appropriate, seal tabs may be used if diagnostics fail to repair a
small leak in the cooling system. When a condition appears in which seal tabs may be
recommended, a specific bulletin will be released describing their proper usage.
Water Quality
The integrity of the coolant is dependent upon the quality of DEX-COOL(R) and water.
DEX-COOL(R) is a product that has enhanced protection capability as well as an extended service
interval. These enhanced properties may be jeopardized by combining DEX-COOL(R) with poor
quality water. If you suspect the water in your area of being poor quality, it is recommended you
use distilled or de-ionized water with DEX-COOL(R).
"Pink" DEX-COOL(R)
DEX-COOL(R) is orange in color to distinguish it from other coolants. Due to inconsistencies in the
mixing of the dyes used with DEX-COOL(R), some batches may appear pink after time. The color
shift from orange to pink does not affect the integrity of the coolant, and still maintains the 5
yr/150,000 mile (240,000 km) service interval.
Back Service
Only use DEX-COOL(R) if the vehicle was originally equipped with DEX-COOL(R).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Coolant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye > Page 2981
Contamination
Mixing conventional green coolant with DEX-COOL(R) will degrade the service interval from 5
yrs./150,000 miles (240,000 km) to 2 yrs./30,000 miles (50,000 km) if left in the contaminated
condition. If contamination occurs, the cooling system must be flushed twice immediately and
re-filled with a 50/50 mixture of DEX-COOL(R) and clean water in order to preserve the enhanced
properties and extended service interval of DEX-COOL(R).
After 5 years/150,000 miles (240,000 km)
After 5 yrs/150,000 miles (240,000 km), the coolant should be changed, preferably using a coolant
exchanger. If the vehicle was originally equipped with DEX-COOL(R) and has not had problems
with contamination from non-DEX-COOL(R) coolants, then the service interval remains the same,
and the coolant does not need to be changed for another 5 yrs/150,000 miles (240,000 km)
Equipment (Coolant Exchangers)
The preferred method of performing coolant replacement is to use a coolant exchanger. A coolant
exchanger can replace virtually all of the old coolant with new coolant. Coolant exchangers can be
used to perform coolant replacement without spillage, and facilitate easy waste collection. They
can also be used to lower the coolant level in a vehicle to allow for less messy servicing of cooling
system components. It is recommended that you use a coolant exchanger with a vacuum feature
facilitates removing trapped air from the cooling system. This is a substantial time savings over
repeatedly thermo cycling the vehicle and topping-off the radiator. The vacuum feature also allows
venting of a hot system to relieve system pressure. Approved coolant exchangers are available
through the GMDE (General Motors Dealer Equipment) program.
For refilling a cooling system that has been partially or fully drained for repairs other than coolant
replacement, the Vac-N-Fill Coolant Refill Tool (GE-47716) is recommended to facilitate removal of
trapped air from the cooling system during refill.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Coolant > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity
Specifications
Coolant: Capacity Specifications
COOLING SYSTEM CAPACITY
AUTOMATIC WITH FRONT A/C
.......................................................................................................................................... 15.2 quarts
(14.4 liters)
With Engine Driven Cooling Fan
AUTOMATIC WITH FRONT A/C
......................................................................................................................................... 16.8 quarts
(15.9 liters)
With Electric Cooling Fan
NOTE: ALL capacity specifications are approximate. When replacing or adding fluids, fill to the
recommended level and recheck fluid level.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Coolant > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity
Specifications > Page 2984
Coolant: Fluid Type Specifications
ENGINE COOLANT
The cooling system in your vehicle is filled with DEX-COOL engine coolant. This coolant is
designed to remain in your vehicle for 5 years or 150,000 miles (240 000 km), whichever occurs
first, if you add only DEX-COOL extended life coolant.
A 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and DEX-COOL coolant will:
^ Give freezing protection down to -34°F (-37°C).
^ Give boiling protection up to 265°F (129°C).
^ Protect against rust and corrosion.
^ Help keep the proper engine temperature.
^ Let the warning lights and gages work as they should.
NOTICE: Using coolant other than DEX-COOL may cause premature engine, heater core or
radiator corrosion. In addition, the engine coolant may require changing sooner, at 30,000 miles
(50 000 km) or 24 months, whichever occurs first. Any repairs would not be covered by your
warranty. Always use DEX-COOL (silicate-free) coolant in your vehicle.
WHAT TO USE
Use a mixture of one-half clean, drinkable water and one-half DEX-COOL coolant which won't
damage aluminum parts. If you use this coolant mixture, you don't need to add anything else.
CAUTION: Adding only plain water to your cooling system can be dangerous. Plain water, or some
other liquid such as alcohol, can boil before the proper coolant mixture will. Your vehicle's coolant
warning system is set for the proper coolant mixture. With plain water or the wrong mixture, your
engine could get too hot but you would not get the overheat warning. Your engine could catch fire
and you or others could be burned. Use a 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and DEX-COOL
coolant.
NOTICE: If you use an improper coolant mixture, your engine could overheat and be badly
damaged. The repair cost would not be covered by your warranty. Too much water in the mixture
can freeze and crack the engine, radiator, heater core and other parts.
If you have to add coolant more than four times a year, check your cooling system.
NOTICE: If you use the proper coolant, you do not have to add extra inhibitors or additives which
claim to improve the system. These can be harmful.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Differential Fluid - M/T > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Differential Fluid - M/T: > 09-04-19-002A > Feb > 11 > Drivetrain - Excessive Effort
When Shift 2HI to 4HI
Differential Fluid - M/T: Customer Interest Drivetrain - Excessive Effort When Shift 2HI to 4HI
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 09-04-19-002A
Date: February 17, 2011
Subject: 4WD System Shift Performance in Cold Ambient Temperatures (Use Synthetic Fluid in
Light Duty Front Axles with 8.5" Ring Gears)
Models:
1999-2011 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Series Models 1999-2011 GMC Sierra 1500 Series Models
Equipped with 4WD and 8.25" Front Axle Ring Gears (Transfer Case RPOs NP2, NQG)
Attention:
It is important to determine the RPO for the transfer case in GWM/IVH prior to applying this bulletin.
This bulletin applies ONLY to vehicles equipped with 8.25" front axle ring gears, used in
conjunction with a manual transfer case (RPOs NP2, NQG).
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 09-04-19-002 (Section 04 - Driveline/Axle).
Condition
Some customers may comment about the effort required to shift from 2HI to 4HI in cold ambient
temperatures at -6°C (20°F) or below.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the standard front axle being equipped with conventional mineral
oil axle fluid. In cold ambient temperatures, prior to complete warm up, the fluid viscosity is thick.
This may affect transfer case shift performance prior to full warm up.
Correction
Drain the front axle fluid and refill with GM SAE 75W-90 Synthetic Axle Fluid, P/N 89021677 (in
Canada, 89021678). Refer to Front Axle Lubricant Replacement in SI. It is important to use
synthetic fluid in this 8.25" axle to improve the performance of the 4WD system in cold ambient
temperatures.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Differential Fluid - M/T > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Differential Fluid - M/T: > 09-04-19-002A > Feb > 11 > Drivetrain Excessive Effort When Shift 2HI to 4HI
Differential Fluid - M/T: All Technical Service Bulletins Drivetrain - Excessive Effort When Shift 2HI
to 4HI
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 09-04-19-002A
Date: February 17, 2011
Subject: 4WD System Shift Performance in Cold Ambient Temperatures (Use Synthetic Fluid in
Light Duty Front Axles with 8.5" Ring Gears)
Models:
1999-2011 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Series Models 1999-2011 GMC Sierra 1500 Series Models
Equipped with 4WD and 8.25" Front Axle Ring Gears (Transfer Case RPOs NP2, NQG)
Attention:
It is important to determine the RPO for the transfer case in GWM/IVH prior to applying this bulletin.
This bulletin applies ONLY to vehicles equipped with 8.25" front axle ring gears, used in
conjunction with a manual transfer case (RPOs NP2, NQG).
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 09-04-19-002 (Section 04 - Driveline/Axle).
Condition
Some customers may comment about the effort required to shift from 2HI to 4HI in cold ambient
temperatures at -6°C (20°F) or below.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the standard front axle being equipped with conventional mineral
oil axle fluid. In cold ambient temperatures, prior to complete warm up, the fluid viscosity is thick.
This may affect transfer case shift performance prior to full warm up.
Correction
Drain the front axle fluid and refill with GM SAE 75W-90 Synthetic Axle Fluid, P/N 89021677 (in
Canada, 89021678). Refer to Front Axle Lubricant Replacement in SI. It is important to use
synthetic fluid in this 8.25" axle to improve the performance of the 4WD system in cold ambient
temperatures.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Differential Fluid - Transfer Case > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Differential Fluid - Transfer Case: > 09-04-19-002A > Feb > 11 >
Drivetrain - Excessive Effort When Shift 2HI to 4HI
Differential Fluid - Transfer Case: Customer Interest Drivetrain - Excessive Effort When Shift 2HI to
4HI
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 09-04-19-002A
Date: February 17, 2011
Subject: 4WD System Shift Performance in Cold Ambient Temperatures (Use Synthetic Fluid in
Light Duty Front Axles with 8.5" Ring Gears)
Models:
1999-2011 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Series Models 1999-2011 GMC Sierra 1500 Series Models
Equipped with 4WD and 8.25" Front Axle Ring Gears (Transfer Case RPOs NP2, NQG)
Attention:
It is important to determine the RPO for the transfer case in GWM/IVH prior to applying this bulletin.
This bulletin applies ONLY to vehicles equipped with 8.25" front axle ring gears, used in
conjunction with a manual transfer case (RPOs NP2, NQG).
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 09-04-19-002 (Section 04 - Driveline/Axle).
Condition
Some customers may comment about the effort required to shift from 2HI to 4HI in cold ambient
temperatures at -6°C (20°F) or below.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the standard front axle being equipped with conventional mineral
oil axle fluid. In cold ambient temperatures, prior to complete warm up, the fluid viscosity is thick.
This may affect transfer case shift performance prior to full warm up.
Correction
Drain the front axle fluid and refill with GM SAE 75W-90 Synthetic Axle Fluid, P/N 89021677 (in
Canada, 89021678). Refer to Front Axle Lubricant Replacement in SI. It is important to use
synthetic fluid in this 8.25" axle to improve the performance of the 4WD system in cold ambient
temperatures.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Differential Fluid - Transfer Case > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Differential Fluid - Transfer Case: > 09-04-19-002A > Feb >
11 > Drivetrain - Excessive Effort When Shift 2HI to 4HI
Differential Fluid - Transfer Case: All Technical Service Bulletins Drivetrain - Excessive Effort When
Shift 2HI to 4HI
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 09-04-19-002A
Date: February 17, 2011
Subject: 4WD System Shift Performance in Cold Ambient Temperatures (Use Synthetic Fluid in
Light Duty Front Axles with 8.5" Ring Gears)
Models:
1999-2011 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Series Models 1999-2011 GMC Sierra 1500 Series Models
Equipped with 4WD and 8.25" Front Axle Ring Gears (Transfer Case RPOs NP2, NQG)
Attention:
It is important to determine the RPO for the transfer case in GWM/IVH prior to applying this bulletin.
This bulletin applies ONLY to vehicles equipped with 8.25" front axle ring gears, used in
conjunction with a manual transfer case (RPOs NP2, NQG).
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 09-04-19-002 (Section 04 - Driveline/Axle).
Condition
Some customers may comment about the effort required to shift from 2HI to 4HI in cold ambient
temperatures at -6°C (20°F) or below.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the standard front axle being equipped with conventional mineral
oil axle fluid. In cold ambient temperatures, prior to complete warm up, the fluid viscosity is thick.
This may affect transfer case shift performance prior to full warm up.
Correction
Drain the front axle fluid and refill with GM SAE 75W-90 Synthetic Axle Fluid, P/N 89021677 (in
Canada, 89021678). Refer to Front Axle Lubricant Replacement in SI. It is important to use
synthetic fluid in this 8.25" axle to improve the performance of the 4WD system in cold ambient
temperatures.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> A/T - DEXRON(R)-VI Fluid Information
Fluid - A/T: Technical Service Bulletins A/T - DEXRON(R)-VI Fluid Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-037E
Date: April 07, 2011
Subject: Release of DEXRON(R)-VI Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF)
Models:
2008 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2003-2008 HUMMER H2 2006-2008
HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saturn Relay 2005 and Prior Saturn L-Series 2005-2007 Saturn ION
2005-2008 Saturn VUE with 4T45-E 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X Except 2008 and Prior Chevrolet Aveo,
Equinox Except 2006 and Prior Chevrolet Epica Except 2007 and Prior Chevrolet Optra Except
2008 and Prior Pontiac Torrent, Vibe, Wave Except 2003-2005 Saturn ION with CVT or AF23 Only
Except 1991-2002 Saturn S-Series Except 2008 and Prior Saturn VUE with CVT, AF33 or 5AT
(MJ7/MJ8) Transmission Only Except 2008 Saturn Astra
Attention:
DEXRON(R)-VI Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) is the only approved fluid for warranty repairs
for General Motors transmissions/transaxles requiring DEXRON(R)-III and/or prior DEXRON(R)
transmission fluids.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 04-07-30-037D (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
MANUAL TRANSMISSIONS / TRANSFER CASES and POWER STEERING
The content of this bulletin does not apply to manual transmissions or transfer cases. Any vehicle
that previously required DEXRON(R)-III for a manual transmission or transfer case should now use
P/N 88861800. This fluid is labeled Manual Transmission and Transfer Case Fluid. Some manual
transmissions and transfer cases require a different fluid. Appropriate references should be
checked when servicing any of these components.
Power Steering Systems should now use P/N 9985010 labeled Power Steering Fluid.
Consult the Parts Catalog, Owner's Manual, or Service Information (SI) for fluid recommendations.
Some of our customers and/or General Motors dealerships/Saturn Retailers may have some
concerns with DEXRON(R)-VI and DEXRON(R)-III Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) and
transmission warranty claims. DEXRON(R)-VI is the only approved fluid for warranty repairs for
General Motors transmissions/transaxles requiring DEXRON(R)-III and/or prior DEXRON(R)
transmission fluids (except as noted above). Please remember that the clean oil reservoirs of the
J-45096 - Flushing and Flow Tester machine should be purged of DEXRON(R)-III and filled with
DEXRON(R)-VI for testing, flushing or filling General Motors transmissions/transaxles (except as
noted above).
DEXRON(R)-VI can be used in any proportion in past model vehicles equipped with an automatic
transmission/transaxle in place of DEXRON(R)-III (i.e. topping off the fluid in the event of a repair
or fluid change). DEXRON(R)-VI is also compatible with any former version of DEXRON(R) for use
in automatic transmissions/transaxles.
DEXRON(R)-VI ATF
General Motors Powertrain has upgraded to DEXRON(R)-VI ATF with the start of 2006 vehicle
production.
Current and prior automatic transmission models that had used DEXRON(R)-III must now only use
DEXRON(R)-VI.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> A/T - DEXRON(R)-VI Fluid Information > Page 3015
All 2006 and future model transmissions that use DEXRON(R)-VI are to be serviced ONLY with
DEXRON(R)-VI fluid.
DEXRON(R)-VI is an improvement over DEXRON(R)-III in the following areas:
* These ATF change intervals remain the same as DEXRON(R)-III for the time being.
2006-2008 Transmission Fill and Cooler Flushing
Some new applications of the 6L80 six speed transmission will require the use of the J 45096 Flushing and Flow Tester to accomplish transmission fluid fill. The clean oil reservoir of the
machine should be purged of DEXRON(R)-III and filled with DEXRON(R)-VI.
Parts Information
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> A/T - DEXRON(R)-VI Fluid Information > Page 3016
Fluid - A/T: Technical Service Bulletins A/T - Water Or Coolant Contamination Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-035B
Date: November 01, 2010
Subject: Information on Water or Ethylene Glycol in Transmission Fluid
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks with Automatic Transmission
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 08-07-30-035A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
Water or ethylene glycol in automatic transmission fluid (ATF) is harmful to internal transmission
components and will have a negative effect on reliability and durability of these parts. Water or
ethylene glycol in ATF will also change the friction of the clutches, frequently resulting in shudder
during engagement or gear changes, especially during torque converter clutch engagement.
Indications of water in the ATF may include:
- ATF blowing out of the transmission vent tube.
- ATF may appear cloudy or, in cases of extreme contamination, have the appearance of a
strawberry milkshake.
- Visible water in the oil pan.
- A milky white substance inside the pan area.
- Spacer plate gaskets that appear to be glued to the valve body face or case.
- Spacer plate gaskets that appear to be swollen or wrinkled in areas where they are not
compressed.
- Rust on internal transmission iron/steel components.
If water in the ATF has been found and the source of the water entry has not been identified, or if a
leaking in-radiator transmission oil cooler is suspected (with no evidence of cross-contamination in
the coolant recovery reservoir), a simple and quick test kit is available that detects the presence of
ethylene glycol in ATF. The "Gly-Tek" test kit, available from the Nelco Company, should be
obtained and the ATF tested to make an accurate decision on the need for radiator replacement.
This can help to prevent customer comebacks if the in-radiator transmission oil cooler is leaking
and reduce repair expenses by avoiding radiator replacement if the cooler is not leaking. These
test kits can be obtained from:
Nelco Company
Test kits can be ordered by phone or through the website listed above. Orders are shipped
standard delivery time but can be shipped on a next day delivery basis for an extra charge. One
test kit will complete 10 individual fluid sample tests. For vehicles repaired under warranty, the cost
of the complete test kit plus shipping charges should be divided by 10 and submitted on the
warranty claim as a net item.
The transmission should be repaired or replaced based on the normal cost comparison procedure.
Important If water or coolant is found in the transmission, the following components MUST be
replaced.
- Replace all of the rubber-type seals.
- Replace all of the composition-faced clutch plates and/or bands.
- Replace all of the nylon parts.
- Replace the torque converter.
- Thoroughly clean and rebuild the transmission, using new gaskets and oil filter.
Important The following steps must be completed when repairing or replacing.
Flush and flow check the transmission oil cooler using J 45096. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number
02-07-30-052F- Automatic Transmission Oil Cooler Flush and Flow Test Essential Tool J 45096
TransFlow.
- Thoroughly inspect the engine cooling system and hoses and clean/repair as necessary.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> A/T - DEXRON(R)-VI Fluid Information > Page 3017
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity
Specifications
Fluid - A/T: Capacity Specifications
Transmission Fluid 4L60-E Pan Removal ...........................................................................................
.......................................................................................................... 4.7L (5.0 Qt) Overhaul ..............
..............................................................................................................................................................
............................ 10.6L (11.0 Qt) 4L80-E Overhaul ...........................................................................
............................................................................................................................. 12.8L (13.5 Qt) Pan
Removal ..............................................................................................................................................
....................................................... 7.3L (7.7 Qt) Allison Overhaul .....................................................
................................................................................................................................................... 12.0L
(12.7 Qt) Fluid and Filter Change ........................................................................................................
............................................................................. 7.0L (7.4 Qt)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity
Specifications > Page 3020
Fluid - A/T: Fluid Type Specifications
Transmission Fluid Type
Type .....................................................................................................................................................
...................................... DEXRON III or Equivalent
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Testing and Inspection >
4L60-E/4L65-E Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure
Fluid - A/T: Testing and Inspection 4L60-E/4L65-E Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure
Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Testing and Inspection >
4L60-E/4L65-E Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure > Page 3023
1. Start the engine and operate the vehicle for 15 minutes or until the transmission fluid reaches an
operating temperature of 82-93°C (180-200°F). 2. Park the vehicle on a level surface. 3. With your
foot on the brake, move the shift lever through each gear range. Pause for about 3 seconds in each
range, ending in PARK. 4. Apply the parking brake and let the engine idle for 3 minutes. 5. Remove
the transmission fluid level indicator. Wipe the indicator clean. Insert the indicator. Give the
indicator a full twist in order to close. 6. Wait 3 seconds and remove the indicator. 7. Read both
sides of the indicator. The fluid must be within the hot cross-hatched area using the lowest level
reading.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Testing and Inspection >
4L60-E/4L65-E Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure > Page 3024
Fluid - A/T: Testing and Inspection 4L80-E/4L85-E Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure
Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Testing and Inspection >
4L60-E/4L65-E Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure > Page 3025
1. Start the engine and operate the vehicle for 15 minutes or until the transmission fluid reaches an
operating temperature of 82-93°C (180-200°F). 2. Park the vehicle on a level surface. 3. With your
foot on the brake, move the shift lever through each gear range. Pause for about three seconds in
each range, ending in Park. 4. Apply the parking brake and let the engine idle for 3 minutes. 5.
Remove the transmission fluid level indicator. Wipe the indicator clean. Insert the indicator. Give
the indicator a full twist in order to close. 6. Wait 3 seconds and remove the indicator. 7. Read both
sides of the indicator. The fluid must be within the hot cross-hatched area using the lowest level
reading.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E
Fluid - A/T: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure
Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 3028
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 3029
1. Start the engine and operate the vehicle for 15 minutes or until the transmission fluid reaches an
operating temperature of 82-93°C (180-200°F). 2. Park the vehicle on a level surface. 3. With your
foot on the brake, move the shift lever through each gear range. Pause for about 3 seconds in each
range, ending in PARK. 4. Apply the parking brake and let the engine idle for 3 minutes. 5. Remove
the transmission fluid level indicator. Wipe the indicator clean. Insert the indicator. Give the
indicator a full twist in order to close. 6. Wait 3 seconds and remove the indicator. 7. Read both
sides of the indicator. The fluid must be within the hot cross-hatched area using the lowest level
reading.
Automatic Transmission Fluid/Filter Replacement
Automatic Transmission Fluid/Filter Replacement Removal Procedure
Caution: When the transmission is at operating temperatures, take necessary precautions when
removing the drain plug, to avoid being burned by draining fluid.
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Place a drain pan under the
transmission oil pan. 3. Remove the oil pan drain plug, if equipped. 4. If necessary, remove the
bolts and position aside the range selector cable bracket for clearance while lowering the pan. It is
not necessary to
remove the cable from the lever or bracket.
5. Remove the oil pan bolts from the front and sides of the pan only. 6. Loosen the rear oil pan
bolts approximately 4 turns. 7. Lightly tap the oil pan with a rubber mallet in order to loosen the pan
to allow the fluid to drain.
8. Remove the remaining oil pan bolts.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 3030
9. Remove the oil pan and the gasket.
10. Grasp firmly while pulling down with a twisting motion in order to remove the filter.
11. Remove and discard the filter seal. The filter seal may be stuck in the pump; if necessary,
carefully use pliers or another suitable tool to remove the
seal.
12. Inspect the fluid color. 13. Inspect the filter. Pry the metal crimping away from the top of the
filter and pull apart. The filter may contain the following evidence for root cause
diagnosis: ^
Clutch material
^ Bronze slivers indicating bushing wear
^ Steel particles
14. Clean the transmission case and the oil pan gasket surfaces with solvent, and air dry. You must
remove all traces of the old gasket material.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 3031
1. Coat the NEW filter seal with automatic transmission fluid. 2. Install the NEW filter seal into the
transmission case. Tap the seal into place using a suitable size socket. 3. Install the NEW filter.
4. Install the oil pan and NEW gasket.
5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the oil pan bolts. ^
Tighten the bolts alternately and evenly to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
6. If previously removed, install the range selector cable bracket and bolts.
^ Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Apply a small amount of sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent to
the threads of the oil pan drain plug, if equipped. 8. Install the oil pan drain plug, if equipped.
^ Tighten the plug to 18 Nm (13 ft. lbs.).
9. Lower the vehicle.
10. Fill the transmission to the proper level with DEXRON(R) III transmission fluid. Refer to
Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure and Fluid
Capacity Specifications.
11. Check the COLD fluid level reading for initial fill only. 12. Inspect the oil pan gasket for leaks.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 3032
Fluid - A/T: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E
Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure
Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 3033
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 3034
1. Start the engine and operate the vehicle for 15 minutes or until the transmission fluid reaches an
operating temperature of 82-93°C (180-200°F). 2. Park the vehicle on a level surface. 3. With your
foot on the brake, move the shift lever through each gear range. Pause for about three seconds in
each range, ending in Park. 4. Apply the parking brake and let the engine idle for 3 minutes. 5.
Remove the transmission fluid level indicator. Wipe the indicator clean. Insert the indicator. Give
the indicator a full twist in order to close. 6. Wait 3 seconds and remove the indicator. 7. Read both
sides of the indicator. The fluid must be within the hot cross-hatched area using the lowest level
reading.
Automatic Transmission Fluid/Filter Replacement
Automatic Transmission Fluid/Filter Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Place a drain pan under the
transmission oil pan. 3. Remove the oil pan drain plug, if equipped. 4. Allow the transmission fluid
to drain completely. 5. Apply a small amount of sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N
10953480), or equivalent to the treads of the drain plug, if equipped.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
6. Install the oil pan drain plug.
^ Tighten the oil pan drain plug to 18 Nm (13 ft. lbs.).
7. Remove the drain pan from under the transmission oil pan. 8. Support the transmission with a
transmission jack. 9. Remove the transmission mount nuts.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 3035
10. Remove the transmission support bolts and nuts. 11. Remove the transmission support side
bracket bolts and bracket. 12. Remove the transmission support.
13. Disconnect the range selector cable end (2) from the transmission range selector lever ball stud
(1).
14. Important: It is not necessary to remove the selector cable from the bracket.
Remove the transmission range selector cable bracket (2) bolts and bracket from the transmission.
Reposition the bracket with cable.
15. Remove the oil pan bolts.
16. Important: The transmission oil pan gasket is reusable. Inspect the gasket and replace as
needed.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 3036
Remove the oil pan and gasket.
17. Remove the magnet from the bottom of the pan, if necessary.
18. Remove the oil filter. 19. Remove the filter neck seal. 20. Clean the transmission case and the
oil pan gasket surfaces with solvent.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the filter neck seal. 2. Install the oil filter.
3. Install the oil pan gasket to the pan. 4. Install the magnet into the bottom of the pan, if necessary.
5. Install the oil pan and bolts.
^ Tighten the oil pan bolts to 24 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 3037
6. Position the bracket with cable. Install the transmission range selector cable bracket (2) and
bolts to the transmission.
^ Tighten the selector bracket bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Connect the range selector cable end (2) to the transmission range selector lever ball stud (1).
8. Install the transmission support. 9. Install the transmission support side bracket and bolts.
10. Install the transmission support bolts and nuts.
^ Tighten the bolts/nuts to 95 Nm (70 ft. lbs.).
11. Install the transmission mount nuts.
^ Tighten the nuts to 40 Nm (30 ft. lbs.).
12. Remove the transmission jack. 13. Lower the vehicle. 14. Fill the transmission to the proper
level with DEXRON(R) III transmission fluid.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 3038
Fluid - A/T: Service and Repair Fluid Checking Procedure
FLUID CHECKING PROCEDURE
WITHOUT ALLISON TRANSMISSION
WHEN TO CHECK AND CHANGE
A good time to check the automatic transaxle fluid level is when the engine oil is changed.
Change the fluid and filter at the intervals listed in the Maintenance schedule, and be sure to use
the proper transaxle fluid.
HOW TO CHECK
Because this operation can be a little difficult, you may choose to have this done at the dealership
service department. If you do it yourself, be sure to follow all the instructions here, or you could get
a false reading on the dipstick.
NOTICE: Too much or too little fluid can damage the transaxle. Too much can mean that some of
the fluid could come out and fall on hot engine or exhaust system parts, starting a fire. Too little
fluid could cause the transaxle to overheat. Be sure to get an accurate reading if you check the
transaxle fluid.
Wait at least 30 minutes before checking the transaxle fluid level if you have been driving:
^ When outside temperatures are above 90°F (32°C).
^ At high speed for quite a while.
^ In heavy traffic - especially in hot weather.
^ While pulling a trailer.
To get the right reading, the fluid should be at normal operating temperature, which is 180°F to
200°F (82°C to 93°C). Get the vehicle warmed up by driving about 15 miles (24 km) when outside
temperatures are above 50°F (10°C). If it is colder than 50°F (10°C), you may have to drive longer.
CHECKING THE FLUID LEVEL
Prepare the vehicle as follows:
1. Park the vehicle on a level place. Keep the engine running. 2. With the parking brake applied,
place the shift lever in PARK (P). 3. With your foot on the brake pedal, move the shift lever through
each gear, pausing for about three seconds in each gear. Then, position the
shift lever in PARK (P).
4. Let the engine run at idle for three to five minutes. 5. Then, without shutting off the engine, follow
these steps:
^ The automatic transaxle fluid dipstick handle is the black loop located toward the rear of the
engine.
^ Pull out the dipstick and wipe it with a clean rag or paper towel.
^ Push it back in all the way, wait three seconds, and pull it back out again.
^ Check both sides of the dipstick, and read the lower level. The fluid level must be in the
crosshatched area.
^ If the fluid level is in the acceptable range, push the dipstick back in all the way.
CONSISTENCY OF READINGS
Always check the fluid level at least twice using the procedure described previously. Consistency
(repeatable readings) is important to maintaining proper fluid level. If inconsistent readings persist,
check the transmission breather hose to be sure it is clean and unclogged.
HOW TO ADD FLUID
If the fluid level is low, add only enough of the proper fluid to bring the level into the crosshatched
area on the dipstick.
1. Pull out the dipstick. 2. Using a long-neck funnel, add enough fluid at the dipstick hole to bring it
to the proper level. It does not take much fluid, generally less than
one pint (0.5 liters). Do not overfill.
NOTICE: Use of automatic transaxle fluid labeled other than DEXRON-III may damage your
vehicle, and the damages may not be covered by your warranty. Always use DEXRON-III labeled
automatic transaxle fluid.
3. After adding fluid, recheck the fluid level as described under "How to Check," earlier in this
article. When the correct fluid level is obtained,
push the dipstick back in all the way.
WITH ALLISON TRANSMISSION
NOTE: Be sure to follow all the instructions here, or you could get a false reading on the dipstick.
NOTICE: Too much or too little fluid can damage your transmission. Too much can mean that
some of the fluid could come out and fall on hot
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 3039
engine part or exhaust system parts, starting a fire. Too little fluid could cause the transmission to
overheat. Be sure to get an accurate reading if you check your transmission fluid.
Wait at least 30 minutes before checking the transmission fluid level if you have been driving:
* When outside temperatures are above 90°F (32°C).
* At high speed for quite a while.
* In heavy traffic -- especially in hot weather.
* While pulling a trailer.
CHECKING THE FLUID LEVEL
Prepare your vehicle as follows:
1. Park your vehicle on a level place. Keep the engine running. 2. With the parking brake applied,
place the shift lever in PARK (P). 3. With your foot on the brake pedal, run the engine for at least
once minute and shift to DRIVE (D). Then shift to NEUTRAL (N) and then
REVERSE (R) to fill the hydraulic system. Then, position the shift lever in PARK (P).
4. Allow the engine to run at idle (500-800 rpm). Slowly release the brake pedal. 5. Then, without
shutting off the engine, follow these steps:
COLD CHECK PROCEDURE
The purpose of the cold check is to determine if the transmission has enough fluid to be operated
safely until a hot check can be made. The fluid level rises as fluid temperature increases. Do not fill
above the COLD CHECK band if the transmission fluid is below normal operating temperatures.
1. Pull out the dipstick and wipe it with a clean rag or paper towel. 2. Push it back in all the way,
wait three seconds and then pull it back out again. 3. Check the fluid level reading. Repeat the
check procedure to verify the reading. 4. If the fluid level is within the COLD CHECK band, the
transmission may be operated until the fluid is hot enough to perform a hot check. If the
fluid level is not within the COLD CHECK band, add or drain fluid as necessary to bring the level
into the middle of the COLD CHECK band.
5. Perform a hot check at the first opportunity after the normal operating temperature of 160°F
(71°C) to 200°F (93°C) is reached. 6. If the fluid level is in the acceptable range, push the dipstick
back in all the way.
HOT CHECK PROCEDURE
The fluid must be hot to ensure an accurate check. The fluid level rises as the temperature
increases.
1. Operate the transmission in DRIVE (D) range until the normal operating temperature of 160°F
(71°C) to 200°F (93°C) is reached. 2. Pull out the dipstick and wipe it with a clean rag or paper
towel. 3. Push it back in all the way, wait three seconds and then pull it back out again. Repeat the
check procedure to verify the reading. 4. Safe operating level is within the HOT RUN band on the
dipstick. The width of the HOT RUN band represents approximately 1.06 quart (1.0
liter) of fluid at normal operating temperature.
5. If the fluid level is not within the HOT RUN band, add or drain fluid as necessary to bring the fluid
level to within the HOT RUN band. 6. If the fluid level is in the acceptable range, push the dipstick
back in all the way.
CONSISTENCY OF READINGS
Always check the fluid level at least twice using the procedures described previously. Consistency
(repeatable readings) is important to maintaining proper fluid level. If inconsistent readings persist,
check the transmission breather to be sure it is clean and unclogged. If readings are still
inconsistent, contact your dealer.
HOW TO ADD AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID
Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine what kind of transmission fluid to use.
Add fluid only after checking the transmission fluid while it is hot. A cold check is used only as a
reference. If the fluid level is low, add only enough of the proper fluid to bring the level up to the
HOT area for a hot check. It does not take much fluid, generally less than one pint (0.5 liters). Do
not overfill.
NOTICE: Use of the incorrect automatic transmission fluid may damage your vehicle, and the
damages may not be covered by your warranty. Always use the automatic transmission fluid.
After adding fluid, recheck the fluid level as described under "How to Check Automatic
Transmission Fluid," earlier in this section. When the correct fluid level is obtained, push the
dipstick back in all the way.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - M/T > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity
Specifications
Fluid - M/T: Capacity Specifications
Transmission Fluid NV3500 ................................................................................................................
............................................................................................. 2.0L (2.2 Qt) NV4500 ............................
..............................................................................................................................................................
................... 3.7L (4.0 Qt) 6 Speed (ZF) (RPO ML6) ...........................................................................
...................................................................................................... 6.0L (6.3 Qt)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - M/T > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity
Specifications > Page 3044
Fluid - M/T: Fluid Type Specifications
Manual Transmission 5-Speed with Low Gear - RPO MW3 GM Goodwrench Synthetic Manual
Transmission Fluid (GM Part No. U.S. 12346190, in Canada 10953477) or equivalent SAE 75W-85
GL-4 gear oil.
5-Speed without Low Gear - RPO MG5 Synchromesh Transmission Fluid (GM Part No. U.S.
12345349, in Canada 10953465).
6-Speed Castrol TransSynd Synthetic Transmission Fluid approved to Allison Transmission
specification TES-295 (GM Part No. U.S. 12378515, in Canada 88900701).
RPO MG5 - Transmission Manual 5-Speed, Getrag, 84mm, 4.00 1st, O/D RPO MW3 Transmission Manual 5-Speed, NVG, 109mm, 5.61 1st, O/D
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - M/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > NV
3500
Fluid - M/T: Service and Repair NV 3500
Transmission Fluid Replacement
^ Tools Required J 36511 Oil Fill/Drain Plug Hex Bit (17 MM)
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle. 2. Using J 36511 remove the oil fill plug.
3. Place a suitable drain pan under the transmission in order to catch the drained transmission
fluid. 4. Using J 36511 remove the oil drain plug. 5. Remove any old sealant from the transmission
housing.
Installation Procedure
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - M/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > NV
3500 > Page 3047
1. Apply sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent to the oil drain and fill
plug threads.
2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Using J 36511 install the oil drain plug. ^
Tighten the plug to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
3. Remove and drain the drain pan used to catch the used transmission fluid.
4. Fill the transmission to just below the bottom of the fill plug hole.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - M/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > NV
3500 > Page 3048
5. Using J 36511 install the oil fill plug.
^ Tighten the plug to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
6. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - M/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > NV
3500 > Page 3049
Fluid - M/T: Service and Repair NV 4500
Control Lever and/or Boot Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Important: DO NOT move the shift lever assembly adjustment nut if replacing the control lever.
Remove the control lever.
2. Remove the control lever boot retainer plastic retainers, if necessary. 3. Remove the control
lever boot retainer, if necessary.
4. Remove the control lever boot screws, if necessary. 5. Remove the control lever boot, if
necessary. 6. Remove the control lever insulator, if necessary.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - M/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > NV
3500 > Page 3050
1. Install the control lever insulator, if removed. 2. Install the control lever boot to the control lever, if
removed.
3. Install the control lever. 4. If alignment of the control lever is necessary, or if the shift lever
assembly was replaced perform the following:
1. The nut must be seated at the bottom of the thread runout on the shift lever. 2. Seat the control
lever against the shift lever assembly adjustment nut. 3. Back the control lever off the nut in order
to align the index mark on the control lever perpendicular to the edge of the control lever boot
retainer.
5. Ensure that the index mark is located on the passenger side and that the shift pattern is aligned
parallel to the vehicle centerline or rotated no more
than 6 degrees clockwise.
6. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Hold the control lever and tighten the shift lever assembly nut against the control lever. ^
Tighten the nut to 37 Nm (27 ft. lbs.).
7. Seat the control lever boot to the floor. 8. Install the control lever boot screws, if removed.
^ Tighten the screws to 1.6 Nm (14 inch lbs.).
9. Install the control lever boot retainer, if removed.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - M/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > NV
3500 > Page 3051
Fluid - M/T: Service and Repair ZF S6-650
Transmission Fluid Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle. 2. Remove the oil fill plug. 3. Place a
suitable drain pan under the transmission in order to catch the drained transmission fluid. 4.
Remove the oil drain plug. 5. Remove any old sealant from the transmission housing and plugs.
Installation Procedure
1. Apply sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent to the treads of the oil
drain and fill plugs.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the oil drain plug.
^ Tighten the plug to 35 Nm (26 ft. lbs.).
3. Fill the transmission to just below the bottom of the fill plug hole. 4. Install the oil fill plug.
^ Tighten the plug to 35 Nm (26 ft. lbs.).
5. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - Differential > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Drivetrain - Front Drive Axle Lubrication Update
Fluid - Differential: Technical Service Bulletins Drivetrain - Front Drive Axle Lubrication Update
Bulletin No.: 05-00-90-010
Date: December 07, 2005
SERVICE MANUAL UPDATE
Subject: Revised Front Drive Axle Carrier Lubricant Information
Models: 1999-2005 Light Duty Trucks 2003-2005 HUMMER H2 2005 Saab 9-7X
with Four-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive and
Separate Front Drive Axle Carriers
This bulletin is being issued to revise the front drive axle carrier lubricant specification in the
Maintenance and Lubrication and the Front Drive Axle sub-sections of the Service Manual. Please
replace the current information in the Service Manual with the following information.
The information has been updated within SI. If you are using a paper version of this Service
Manual, please make a reference to this bulletin on the affected page.
This information also updates the information found in the Owner Manual.
Important:
Front drive axle carriers do not require periodic lubricant replacement.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - Differential > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Drivetrain - Front Drive Axle Lubrication Update > Page 3056
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - Differential > Component Information > Specifications >
Capacity Specifications
Fluid - Differential: Capacity Specifications
Information not provided by manufacturer.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - Differential > Component Information > Specifications >
Capacity Specifications > Page 3059
Fluid - Differential: Fluid Type Specifications
DIFFERENTIAL FLUID
Front Axle - Four-Wheel Drive SAE 80W-90 Axle Lubricant (GM Part No. U.S. 1052271, in Canada
10950849).
Front Axle - All-Wheel Drive SAE 75W-90 Synthetic Axle Lubricant (GM Part No. U.S. 12378261, in
Canada 10953455) meeting GM Specification 9986115.
Rear Axle SAE 75W-90 Synthetic Axle Lubricant (GM Part No. U.S. 12378261, in Canada
10953455) meeting GM Specification 9986115.
Rear Axle - Steerable Synthetic Axle Lubricant; use only GM Part No. U.S. 12378557, in Canada
88901362.Do not add friction modifier.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - Differential > Component Information > Service and Repair >
When to Check Lubricant
Fluid - Differential: Service and Repair When to Check Lubricant
When to Check Lubricant
It is not necessary to regularly check front or rear axle fluid unless you suspect there is a leak or
you hear an unusual noise. A fluid loss could indicate a problem. Have it inspected and repaired.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - Differential > Component Information > Service and Repair >
When to Check Lubricant > Page 3062
Fluid - Differential: Service and Repair Front Drive Axle
Lubricant Level Inspection
Lubricant Level Inspection - Front Drive Axle
1. Raise the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Make sure the vehicle is level. 3. Inspect the front
axle for leaks. Repair as necessary. 4. Clean the area around the front axle fill plug.
5. Remove the front axle fill plug (1). 6. Inspect the oil level.
^ For the 8.25 inch axle, the oil level should be between 12-16 mm (0.50-0.625 inch) below the fill
plug opening.
^ For the 9.25 inch axle, the oil level should be between 0-6 mm (0-0.25 inch) below the fill plug
opening.
7. If the level is low, add oil until the level is between 12-16 mm (0.50-0.625 inch) for the 8.25 inch
axle or 0-6 mm (0-0.25 inch) for the 9.25 inch
axle. Use the correct fluid.
8. Install the fill plug.
^ Tighten the plug to 33 Nm (24 ft. lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
9. Lower the vehicle.
Lubricant Replacement
Lubricant Replacement - Front Drive Axle
Removal Procedure
1. Raise the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the front differential carrier shield, if
equipped. 3. Clean the area around the front axle fill plug and the drain plug. 4. Remove the fill
plug.
5. Remove the drain plug. 6. Drain the fluid from the front differential carrier assembly.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - Differential > Component Information > Service and Repair >
When to Check Lubricant > Page 3063
Installation Procedure
1. Install the drain plug.
^ Tighten the drain plug to 33 Nm (24 ft. lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Fill the differential carrier assembly with axle lubricant. Use the correct fluid. 3. Install the fill plug.
^ Tighten the fill plug to 33 Nm (24 ft. lbs.).
4. Install the front differential carrier shield, if equipped. 5. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - Differential > Component Information > Service and Repair >
When to Check Lubricant > Page 3064
Fluid - Differential: Service and Repair Rear Differential
Lubricant Level Inspection - Rear Drive Axle (8.6 Inch Axle)
Lubricant Level Inspection - Rear Drive Axle (8.6 Inch Axle)
1. Raise the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Make sure the vehicle is level. 3. Inspect the rear
axle for leaks. Repair as necessary. 4. Clean the area around the rear axle fill plug.
5. Remove the rear axle fill plug. 6. Fabricate a dipstick from a pipe cleaner or similar item. Form
the pipe cleaner into an "L". 7. Insert the pipe cleaner into the fill plug opening with the stem facing
down. 8. Remove the pipe cleaner and measure the distance from the bend in the pipe cleaner to
the lubricant level.
The distance between the bend and the lubricant level should be 15 - 40 mm (0.6 - 1.6 inch).
9. If the measurement is greater than 40 mm (1.6 inch), add lubricant until the level is between 15 40 mm (0.6 - 1.6 inch) from the bottom edge of
the fill plug hole. Use the proper fluid.
10. Install the rear axle fill plug.
^ Tighten the rear axle fill plug to 33 Nm (24 ft. lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Service Precautions.
11. Lower the vehicle.
Lubricant Level Inspection - Rear Drive Axle (9.5/9.5LD, 10.5 Inch Axles)
Lubricant Level Inspection - Rear Drive Axle (9.5/9.5LD, 10.5 Inch Axles)
1. Raise the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Make sure the vehicle is level. 3. Inspect the rear
axle for leaks. Repair as necessary. 4. Clean the area around the rear axle fill plug.
5. Remove the rear axle fill plug. 6. Inspect the lubricant level.
The lubricant level should be between 0 - 10 mm (0 - 0.4 inch) below the fill plug opening.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - Differential > Component Information > Service and Repair >
When to Check Lubricant > Page 3065
7. If the level is low, add lubricant until the level is even with the bottom edge of the fill plug
opening. Use the proper fluid.
8. Install the rear axle fill plug.
^ Tighten the rear axle fill plug to 33 Nm (24 ft. lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Service Precautions.
9. Lower the vehicle.
Lubricant Level Inspection - Rear Drive Axle (9.75 Inch Axle)
Lubricant Level Inspection - Rear Drive Axle (9.75 Inch Axle)
1. Raise the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Ensure the vehicle is level. 3. Inspect the rear axle
for leaks. Repair as necessary. 4. Clean the area around the rear axle fill plug.
5. Remove the rear axle fill plug. 6. Inspect the lubricant level.
The lubricant level should be between 0 - 4 mm (0 - 0.16 inch) below the fill plug opening.
7. If the level is low, add lubricant until the level is even with the bottom edge of the fill plug
opening. Use the proper fluid.
8. Install the rear axle fill plug.
^ Tighten the rear axle fill plug to 21 Nm (15 ft. lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Service Precautions.
9. Lower the vehicle.
Lubricant Level Inspection - Rear Drive Axle (11.5 Inch Axle)
Lubricant Level Inspection - Rear Drive Axle (11.5 Inch Axle)
1. Raise the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Make sure the vehicle is level. 3. Inspect the rear
axle for leaks. Repair as necessary. 4. Clean the area around the rear axle fill plug.
5. Remove the rear axle fill plug and the seal. 6. Inspect the lubricant level.
The lubricant level should be between 17 - 21 mm (0.6 - 0.8 inch) below the fill plug opening.
7. If the level is low, add lubricant until the level is between 17 - 21 mm (0.6 - 0.8 inch) below the fill
plug opening. Use the proper fluid.
8. Install the rear axle fill plug and gasket.
^ Tighten the rear axle fill plug to 33 Nm (24 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - Differential > Component Information > Service and Repair >
When to Check Lubricant > Page 3066
Notice: Refer to Service Precautions.
9. Lower the vehicle.
Lubricant Replacement - Rear Drive Axle (8.6 Inch Axle)
Lubricant Replacement - Rear Drive Axle (8.6 Inch Axle)
Removal Procedure
1. Raise the vehicle.
2. Remove the rear axle fill plug.
3. Remove the rear axle housing cover bolts (1). Discard the rear axle housing cover bolts. 4.
Carefully remove the rear axle housing cover (2) and drain the lubricant into a suitable container. 5.
Remove any gasket material from the rear axle housing and/or the rear axle housing cover. 6.
Inspect the bottom of the rear axle housing for excessive metal particle accumulation. This
accumulation is an indication of extreme wear.
Installation Procedure
1. Install a new gasket and the rear axle housing cover (2).
2. Install the new rear axle housing cover bolts (1).
^ Tighten the bolts to 40 Nm (30 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - Differential > Component Information > Service and Repair >
When to Check Lubricant > Page 3067
Notice: Refer to Service Precautions.
Important: Do not reuse the rear axle housing cover bolts.
3. Fill the rear axle. Use the proper fluid.
4. Install the rear axle fill plug.
^ Tighten the rear axle fill plug to 33 Nm (24 ft. lbs.).
5. Lower the vehicle.
Lubricant Replacement - Rear Drive Axle (9.75 Inch Axle)
Lubricant Replacement - Rear Drive Axle (9.75 Inch Axle)
Removal Procedure
1. Raise the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
2. Remove the rear axle fill plug.
3. Remove the rear axle drain plug. 4. Drain the lubricant into a suitable container. 5. Inspect the
drain plug for excessive metal particle accumulation. This accumulation is symptomatic of extreme
wear. 6. Clean the drain plug.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - Differential > Component Information > Service and Repair >
When to Check Lubricant > Page 3068
1. Install the rear axle drain plug.
^ Tighten the rear axle drain plug to 27 Nm (20 ft. lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Service Precautions.
2. Fill the rear axle. Use the proper fluid.
3. Install the rear axle fill plug.
^ Tighten the rear axle fill plug to 21 Nm (15 ft. lbs.).
4. Lower the vehicle.
Lubricant Replacement - Rear Drive Axle (9.5/9.5LD, 10.5, and 11.5 Inch Axles)
Lubricant Replacement - Rear Drive Axle (9.5/9.5LD, 10.5, and 11.5 Inch Axles)
Removal Procedure
1. Raise the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
2. For the 9.5/9.5LD and the 10.5 inch axles, remove the rear axle fill plug.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - Differential > Component Information > Service and Repair >
When to Check Lubricant > Page 3069
3. For the 11.5 inch axle, remove the fill plug.
4. Remove the rear axle drain plug. 5. Drain the lubricant into a suitable container. 6. Inspect the
drain plug for excessive metal particle accumulation. This accumulation is symptomatic of extreme
wear. 7. Clean the drain plug.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the rear axle drain plug.
^ Tighten the rear axle drain plug to 33 Nm (24 ft. lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Service Precautions.
2. Fill the rear axle. Use the proper fluid.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - Differential > Component Information > Service and Repair >
When to Check Lubricant > Page 3070
3. For the 9.5/9.5LD and the 10.5 inch axles, install the rear axle fill plug.
^ Tighten the rear axle fill plug to 33 Nm (24 ft. lbs.).
4. For the 11.5 inch axle, install the seal and the fill plug.
^ Tighten the rear axle fill plug to 33 Nm (24 ft. lbs.).
5. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - Transfer Case > Component Information > Specifications >
Capacity Specifications
Fluid - Transfer Case: Capacity Specifications
Transfer Case
NVG 149 (RPO NP3) ...........................................................................................................................
.......................................................... 2.1L (2.22 Qt) NVG 246 (RPO NP8) ........................................
.............................................................................................................................................. Not
Specified NVG 261 (RPO NP2) ...........................................................................................................
........................................................................... Not Specified NVG 263 (RPO NPI) .........................
..............................................................................................................................................................
. 1.9L (2.0 Qt)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - Transfer Case > Component Information > Specifications >
Capacity Specifications > Page 3075
Fluid - Transfer Case: Fluid Type Specifications
NVG 149-NP3 ................................................................................................... Manual
Transmission Fliod GM P/N 8861800 (Canadian P/N 88861801) NVG 246-NP8
......................................................................................... Auto-Trak II, transfer case fluid, GM P/N
12378508 (Canadian P/N 10953626) NVG 261-NP2
................................................................................................... Manual Transmission Fliod GM P/N
8861800 (Canadian P/N 88861801) NVG 263-NP1
................................................................................................... Manual Transmission Fliod GM P/N
8861800 (Canadian P/N 88861801)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Transfer Case - NVG 149-NP3
Fluid - Transfer Case: Service and Repair Transfer Case - NVG 149-NP3
Transfer Case Fluid Replacement
Removal Procedure
Important: When performing the following procedure, use only hand tools to remove and install the
drain and fill plugs.
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the transfer case
shield, if equipped. 3. Remove the fill plug.
4. Remove the drain plug.
Important: Ensure that an approved drain pan is used when draining the transfer case.
5. Allow the transfer case to drain completely.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the drain plug.
^ Tighten the plug to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Important: Use only drain and fill plugs that are made from aluminum. Steel or brass plugs are not
compatible with the magnesium case.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Transfer Case - NVG 149-NP3 > Page 3078
2. Fill the transfer case to the bottom of the fill plug hole with DEXRON® III, GM P/N 12346143
(Canadian P/N 10952622).
3. Install the fill plug.
^ Tighten the plug to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.).
4. Install the transfer case shield, if equipped. 5. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Transfer Case - NVG 149-NP3 > Page 3079
Fluid - Transfer Case: Service and Repair NVG 246-NP8
Transfer Case Fluid Replacement
Removal Procedure
Important: When performing the following procedures, use only hand tools to remove and install the
drain and fill plugs.
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. 2. Remove the transfer case shield, if equipped. 3.
Remove the fill plug.
4. Remove the drain plug.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Important: Use only drain and fill plugs that are made from aluminum. Steel or brass plugs are not
compatible with the magnesium case.
Install the drain plug.
Tighten Tighten the plug to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Transfer Case - NVG 149-NP3 > Page 3080
2. Fill the transfer case to the bottom of the fill plug hole with Auto-Trak II, transfer case fluid, GM
P/N 12378-508 (Canadian P/N 10953626).
3. Install the fill plug.
Tighten Tighten the plug to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
4. Install the transfer case shield, if equipped. 5. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Transfer Case - NVG 149-NP3 > Page 3081
Fluid - Transfer Case: Service and Repair NVG 261-NP2
Transfer Case Fluid Replacement
Removal Procedure
Important: When performing the following service procedures, use only hand tools in order to
remove and install the fill or drain plugs. Always start the plugs by hand in order to prevent cross
threading.
1. Remove the transfer case shield, if equipped. 2. Remove the fill plug.
3. Remove the drain plug.
Installation Procedure
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Important: If the drain or fill plug have to be replaced, use only aluminum replacement drain plugs.
Steel plugs will react with the magnesium of the transfer case.
1. Install the drain plug.
^ Tighten the plug to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.).
2. Fill the transfer case to the bottom of the fill plug hole with the approved transfer case fluid.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Transfer Case - NVG 149-NP3 > Page 3082
3. Install the fill plug.
^ Tighten the plug to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.).
4. Install the transfer case shield, if equipped.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Transfer Case - NVG 149-NP3 > Page 3083
Fluid - Transfer Case: Service and Repair NVG 263-NP1
Transfer Case Fluid Replacement
Removal Procedure
Important: When performing the following procedure, use only hand tools to remove and install the
drain and fill plugs.
1. Remove the transfer case shield, if equipped. 2. Remove the fill plug.
3. Remove the drain plug.
Installation Procedure
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Important: Use only drain and fill plugs that are made from aluminum. Steel or brass plugs are not
compatible with the magnesium case.
1. Install the drain plug.
^ Tighten the plug to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.).
2. Fill the transfer case to the bottom of the fill plug hole with the approved fluid.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - Transfer Case > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Transfer Case - NVG 149-NP3 > Page 3084
3. Install the fill plug.
^ Tighten the plug to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.).
4. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> Engine - GM dexos 1 and dexos 2(R) Oil Specifications
Engine Oil: Technical Service Bulletins Engine - GM dexos 1 and dexos 2(R) Oil Specifications
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 11-00-90-001
Date: March 14, 2011
Subject: Global Information for GM dexos1(TM) and GM dexos2(TM) Engine Oil Specifications for
Spark Ignited and Diesel Engines, Available Licensed Brands, and Service Fill for Adding or
Complete Oil Change
Models:
2012 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Excluding All Vehicles Equipped with
Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines
GM dexos 1(TM) Information Center Website
Refer to the following General Motors website for dexos 1(TM) information about the different
licensed brands that are currently available: http://www.gmdexos.com
GM dexos 1(TM) Engine Oil Trademark and Icons
The dexos(TM) specification and trademarks are exclusive to General Motors, LLC.
Only those oils displaying the dexos‹›(TM) trademark and icon on the front label meet the
demanding performance requirements and stringent quality standards set forth in the dexos‹›(TM)
specification.
Look on the front label for any of the logos shown above to identify an authorized, licensed dexos
1(TM) engine oil.
GM dexos 1(TM) Engine Oil Specification
Important General Motors dexos 1(TM) engine oil specification replaces the previous General
Motors specifications GM6094M, GM4718M and GM-LL-A-025 for most GM gasoline engines. The
oil specified for use in GM passenger cars and trucks, PRIOR to the 2011 model year remains
acceptable for those previous vehicles. However, dexos 1(TM) is backward compatible and can be
used in those older vehicles.
In North America, starting with the 2011 model year, GM introduced dexos 1(TM) certified engine
oil as a factory fill and service fill for gasoline engines. The reasons for the new engine oil
specification are as follows:
- To meet environmental goals such as increasing fuel efficiency and reducing engine emissions.
- To promote long engine life.
- To minimize the number of engine oil changes in order to help meet the goal of lessening the
industry's overall dependence on crude oil.
dexos 1(TM) is a GM-developed engine oil specification that has been designed to provide the
following benefits:
- Further improve fuel economy, to meet future corporate average fuel economy (CAFE)
requirements and fuel economy retention by allowing the oil to maintain its fuel economy benefits
throughout the life of the oil.
- More robust formulations for added engine protection and aeration performance.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> Engine - GM dexos 1 and dexos 2(R) Oil Specifications > Page 3089
- Support the GM Oil Life System, thereby minimizing the replacement of engine oil, before its life
has been depleted.
- Reduce the duplication of requirements for a large number of internal GM engine oil
specifications.
International Lubricants Standardization and Approval Committee (ILSAC)
GF-5 Standard
In addition to GM dexos 1(TM), a new International Lubricants Standardization and Approval
Committee (ILSAC) standard called GF-5, was introduced in October 2010.
- There will be a corresponding API category, called: SN Resource Conserving. The current GF-4
standard was put in place in 2004 and will become obsolete in October 2011. Similar to dexos
1(TM), the GF-5 standard will use a new fuel economy test, Sequence VID, which demands a
statistically significant increase in fuel economy versus the Sequence VIB test that was used for
GF-4.
- It is expected that all dexos 1(TM) approved oils will be capable of meeting the GF-5 standard.
However, not all GF-5 engine oils will be capable of meeting the dexos 1(TM) specification.
- Like dexos(TM), the new ILSAC GF-5 standard will call for more sophisticated additives. The API
will begin licensing marketers during October 2010, to produce and distribute GF-5 certified
products, which are expected to include SAE 0W-20, 0W-30, 5W-20, 5W-30 and 10W-30 oils.
Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Requirements Effect on Fuel Economy
Since CAFE standards were first introduced in 1974, the fuel economy of cars has more than
doubled, while the fuel economy of light trucks has increased by more than 50 percent. Proposed
CAFE standards call for a continuation of increased fuel economy in new cars and trucks. To meet
these future requirements, all aspects of vehicle operation are being looked at more critically than
ever before.
New technology being introduced in GM vehicles designed to increase vehicle efficiency and fuel
economy include direct injection, cam phasing, turbocharging and active fuel management (AFM).
The demands of these new technologies on engine oil also are taken into consideration when
determining new oil specifications. AFM for example can help to achieve improved fuel economy.
However alternately deactivating and activating the cylinders by not allowing the intake and
exhaust valves to open contributes to additional stress on the engine oil.
Another industry trend for meeting tough fuel economy mandates has been a shift toward lower
viscosity oils.
dexos 1(TM) will eventually be offered in several viscosity grades in accordance with engine needs:
SAE 0W-20, 5W-20, 0W-30 and 5W-30.
Using the right viscosity grade oil is critical for proper engine performance. Always refer to the
Maintenance section of a vehicle Owner Manual for the proper viscosity grade for the engine being
serviced.
GM Oil Life System in Conjunction With dexos (TM) Supports Extended Oil Change Intervals
To help conserve oil while maintaining engine protection, many GM vehicles are equipped with the
GM Oil Life System. This system can provide oil change intervals that exceed the traditional 3,000
mile (4,830 km) recommendation.
The dexos (TM) specification, with its requirements for improved oil robustness, compliments the
GM Oil Life System by supporting extended oil change intervals over the lifetime of a vehicle.
If all GM customers with GM Oil Life System equipped vehicles would use the system as intended,
GM estimates that more than 100 million gallons of oil could be saved annually.
GM dexos 2(TM) Information Center Website
Refer to the following General Motors website for dexos 2(TM) information about the different
licensed brands that are currently available: http://www.gmdexos.com
GM dexos 2(TM) Engine Oil Trademark and Icons
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> Engine - GM dexos 1 and dexos 2(R) Oil Specifications > Page 3090
The dexos (TM) specification and trademarks are exclusive to General Motors, LLC.
Only those oils displaying the dexos (TM) trademark and icon on the front label meet the
demanding performance requirements and stringent quality standards set forth in the dexos
(TM)specification.
Look on the front label for any of the logos shown above to identify an authorized, licensed dexos
2(TM) engine oil.
GM dexos 2(TM) Engine Oil Specification
- dexos 2(TM) is approved and recommended by GM for use in Europe starting in model year 2010
vehicles, regardless of where the vehicle was manufactured.
- dexos 2(TM) is the recommended service fill oil for European gasoline engines.
Important The Duramax(TM) diesel engine is the exception and requires lubricants meeting
specification CJ-4.
- dexos 2(TM) is the recommended service fill oil for European light-duty diesel engines and
replaces GM-LL-B-025 and GM-LL-A-025.
- dexos 2(TM) protects diesel engines from harmful soot deposits and is designed with limits on
certain chemical components to prolong catalyst life and protect expensive emission reduction
systems. It is a robust oil, resisting degradation between oil changes and maintaining optimum
performance longer.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity
Specifications
Engine Oil: Capacity Specifications
Engine Oil
Without Filter Change ..........................................................................................................................
............................................................. 4.7L (5.0 Qt) With Filter Change ............................................
................................................................................................................................................. 5.7L
(6.0 Qt)
NOTE: ALL capacity specifications are approximate. When replacing or adding fluids, fill to the
recommended level and recheck fluid level.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity
Specifications > Page 3093
Engine Oil: Fluid Type Specifications
Engine Oil
API Classification .................................................................................................................................
........................................ Look for Starburst Symbol Grade ...............................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
5W-30 Below -29° C (-20° F)
................................................................................................................................................. 5W-30
synthetic (preferred) , 0W-30
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Specifications > Page 3094
Engine Oil: Service and Repair
Engine Oil and Oil Filter Replacement
Removal Procedure
Important: In order to completely drain the oil from the oil pan internal baffling, the bottom of the oil
pan must be level during the oil drain procedure.
1. Open the hood. 2. Remove the oil fill cap. 3. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. 4. Place a
oil drain pan under the oil pan drain plug. 5. Remove the oil pan drain plug. 6. Drain the engine oil.
7. Wipe the excess oil from the drain plug hole and plug.
8. Remove the oil filter from the engine block.
Important: Check the old oil filter to ensure that the filter seal is not left on the engine block.
9. Wipe the excess oil from the oil filter mounting.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Specifications > Page 3095
1. Lubricate the oil filter seal with clean engine oil.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the oil filter to the engine block.
Tighten the oil filter to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
3. Install the oil drain plug to the engine block.
Tighten the oil pan drain plug to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
4. Lower the vehicle. 5. Fill the crankcase with the proper quantity and grade of engine oil. 6.
Remove the oil level indicator. 7. Wipe the indicator with a clean cloth. 8. Install the oil level
indicator. 9. Remove the oil level indicator in order to check the level.
10. Add oil if necessary. 11. Close the hood.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Power Steering Fluid > Component Information > Specifications >
Capacity Specifications
Power Steering Fluid: Capacity Specifications
Information not provided by the manufacturer.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Power Steering Fluid > Component Information > Specifications >
Capacity Specifications > Page 3100
Power Steering Fluid: Fluid Type Specifications
POWER STEERING SYSTEM
GM Power Steering Fluid GM P/N 89021184 (Canadian P/N 89021186) or equivalent.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Refrigerant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> A/C - Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling/Equipment
Refrigerant: Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling/Equipment
Bulletin No.: 08-01-38-001
Date: January 25, 2008
INFORMATION
Subject: Information On New GE-48800 CoolTech Refrigerant Recovery/Recharge Equipment
Models: 2008 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2008 and
Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X
Attention:
This bulletin is being issued to announce the release of GM approved Air Conditioning (A/C)
Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging Equipment that meets the new Society of Automotive
Engineers (SAE) J2788 Refrigerant Recovery Standards. The ACR2000 (J-43600) cannot be
manufactured in its current state after December 2007 and will be superseded by GE-48800.
The new J2788 standard does not require that GM Dealers replace their ACR2000 units.
ACR2000's currently in use are very capable of servicing today's refrigerant systems when used
correctly and can continue to be used. Details regarding the new SAE J2788 standard are outlined
in GM Bulletin 07-01-38-004.
Effective February 1 2008, new A/C Refrigerant Recovery/Recharging equipment (P/N GE-48800)
will be released as a required replacement for the previously essential ACR2000 (J-43600). This
equipment is SAE J2788 compliant and meets GM requirements for A/C Refrigerant System
Repairs on all General Motors vehicles, including Hybrid systems with Polyolester (POE)
refrigerant oil. This equipment will not be shipped as an essential tool to GM Dealerships.
In addition, this equipment is Hybrid compliant and designed to prevent oil cross contamination
when servicing Hybrid vehicles with Electric A/C Compressors that use POE refrigerant oil.
The ACR2000 (J-43600) will need to be retrofitted with a J-43600-50 (Hose - ACR2000 Oil Flush
Loop) to be able to perform Hybrid A/C service work. All Hybrid dealers will receive the J-43600-50,
with installation instructions, as a component of the Hybrid essential tool package. Dealerships that
do not sell Hybrids, but may need to service Hybrids, can obtain J-43600-50 from SPX Kent Moore.
Refer to GM Bulletin 08-01-39-001 for the ACR2000 Hose Flush procedure.
The High Voltage (HV) electric A/C compressor used on Two Mode Hybrid vehicles uses a
Polyolester (POE) refrigerant oil instead of a Polyalkylene Glycol (PAG) synthetic refrigerant oil.
This is due to the better electrical resistance of the POE oil and its ability to provide HV isolation.
Failure to flush the hoses before adding refrigerant to a Hybrid vehicle with an electric A/C
compressor may result in an unacceptable amount of PAG oil entering the refrigerant system. It
may cause a Battery Energy Control Module Hybrid Battery Voltage System Isolation Lost
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC P1AE7) to be set. Additionally, the A/C system warranty will be
voided.
Warranty Submission Requirements
The Electronically Generated Repair Data (snapshot summary) and printer functions have been
eliminated from the GE-48800. The VGA display and temperature probes were eliminated to
reduce equipment costs. As a result, effective immediately the 18 digit "Snapshot/Charge
Summary" code is no longer required for Air Conditioning (A/C) refrigerant system repairs that are
submitted for warranty reimbursement. The charge summary data from before and after system
repairs will continue to required, but documented on the repair order only. Both high and low
pressures and the recovery and charge amounts should be noted during the repair and entered on
the repair order. If using ACR2000 (J-43600), the "Snapshot/Charge Summary" printouts should
continue to be attached to the shops copy of the repair order.
The labor codes that are affected by this requirement are D3000 through D4500.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Refrigerant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> A/C - Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling/Equipment > Page 3105
Refrigerant: Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Contaminated R134A Refrigerant
Bulletin No.: 06-01-39-007
Date: July 25, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Contaminated R134a Refrigerant Found on Market for Automotive Air-Conditioning
Systems
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2007 and Prior
HUMMER H2, H3 2007 and Prior Saab 9-7X
Attention:
This bulletin should be directed to the Service Manager as well as the Parts Manager.
Commercially Available Contaminated R134a Refrigerant
Impurities have been found in new commercially available containers of R134a. High levels of
contaminates may cause decreased performance, and be detrimental to some air-conditioning
components. Accompanying these contaminates has been high levels of moisture.
Tip:
Excessive moisture may cause system concerns such as orifice tube freeze-up and reduced
performance.
Industry Reaction: New Industry Purity Standards
Due to the potential availability of these lower quality refrigerants, the Society of Automotive
Engineers (SAE), and the Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Industry (ARI) are in the process of
instituting reliable standards that will be carried on the labels of future R134a refrigerant containers.
This identifying symbol will be your assurance of a product that conforms to the minimum standard
for OEM Automotive Air-Conditioning use.
How Can You Protect Yourself Today?
It is recommended to use GM or ACDelco(R) sourced refrigerants for all A/C repair work. These
refrigerants meet General Motors own internal standards for quality and purity, insuring that your
completed repairs are as good as the way it left the factory.
Parts Information
The part numbers shown are available through GMSPO or ACDelco(R). The nearest ACDelco(R)
distributor in your area can be found by calling 1-800-223-3526 (U.S. Only).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Refrigerant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> A/C - Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling/Equipment > Page 3106
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Refrigerant > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity
Specifications
Refrigerant: Capacity Specifications
Refrigerant Charge
Refrigerant Charge ..............................................................................................................................
............................................................ 0.7 kg (1.6 lb) Refrigerant Charge Utility with Front and Rear
A/C ....................................................................................................................................... 1.2 kg
(2.7 lb) Refrigerant Charge Suburban with Front and Rear A/C
.................................................................................................................................. 1.5 kg (3.0 lb)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Refrigerant > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity
Specifications > Page 3109
Refrigerant: Fluid Type Specifications
Air Conditioning Refrigerant
....................................................................................................................... R134a P/N 12356150
U.S. (10953485 Canada)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Refrigerant > Component Information > Specifications > Page 3110
Refrigerant: Service and Repair
REFRIGERANT RECOVERY AND RECHARGING
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 43600 ACR 2000 Air Conditioning Service Center
- J 45037 A/C Oil Injector
CAUTION: Avoid breathing the A/C Refrigerant 134a (R-134a) and the lubricant vapor or the mist. Exposure
may irritate the eyes, nose, and throat. Work in a well ventilated area. In order to remove R-134a
from the A/C system, use service equipment that is certified to meet the requirements of SAE J
2210 (R-134a recycling equipment). If an accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate the work
area before continuing service. Additional health and safety information may be obtained from the
refrigerant and lubricant manufacturers.
- For personal protection, goggles and gloves should be worn and a clean cloth wrapped around
fittings, valves, and connections when doing work that includes opening the refrigerant system. If
R-134a comes in contact with any part of the body severe frostbite and personal injury can result.
The exposed area should be flushed immediately with cold water and prompt medical help should
be obtained.
NOTE: R-134a is the only approved refrigerant for use in this vehicle. The use of any other refrigerant may
result in poor system performance or component failure.
- To avoid system damage use only R-134a dedicated tools when servicing the A/C system.
- Use only Polyalkylene Glycol Synthetic Refrigerant Oil (PAG) for internal circulation through the
R-134a A/C system and only 525 viscosity mineral oil on fitting threads and O-rings. If lubricants
other than those specified are used, compressor failure and/or fitting seizure may result.
- R-12 refrigerant and R-134a refrigerant must never be mixed, even in the smallest of amounts, as
they are incompatible with each other. If the refrigerants are mixed, compressor failure is likely to
occur. Refer to the manufacturer instructions included with the service equipment before servicing.
The J 43600 is a complete air conditioning service center for R-134a. The ACR 2000 recovers,
recycles, evacuates and recharges A/C refrigerant quickly, accurately and automatically. The unit
has a display screen that contains the function controls and displays prompts that will lead the
technician through the recover, recycle, evacuate and recharge operations. R-134a is recovered
into and charged out of an internal storage vessel. The ACR 2000 automatically replenishes this
vessel from an external source tank in order to maintain a constant 5.45-6.82 kg (12-15 lbs) of A/C
refrigerant.
The ACR 2000 has a built in A/C refrigerant identifier that will test for contamination, prior to
recovery and will notify the technician if there are foreign gases present in the A/C system. If
foreign gases are present, the ACR 2000 will not recover the refrigerant from the A/C system.
The ACR 2000 also features automatic air purge, single pass recycling and an automatic oil drain.
Refer to the J 43600 ACR 2000 manual for operation and setup instruction. Always recharge the
A/C System with the proper amount of R-134a. Refer to Refrigerant System Capacities for the
correct amount.
A/C REFRIGERANT SYSTEM OIL CHARGE REPLENISHING
If oil was removed from the A/C system during the recovery process or due to component
replacement, the oil must be replenished. Oil can be injected into a charged system using J 45037 .
For the proper quantities of oil to add to the A/C refrigerant system, refer to Refrigerant System
Capacities.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Refrigerant Oil > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > A/C - New PAG Oil
Refrigerant Oil: Technical Service Bulletins A/C - New PAG Oil
Bulletin No.: 02-01-39-004B
Date: November 16, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: New PAG Oil Released
Models: 2006 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2006 HUMMER
H2 2006 HUMMER H3 2005-2006 Saab 9-7X
Built With R-134a Refrigeration System
All Air Conditioning Compressor Types (Excluding R4 and A6 Type Compressors)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to change the PAG oil part number used for R4 and A6 compressors
with R-134a refrigerant systems. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-01-39-004A
(Section 01 - HVAC).
All General Motors vehicles built with R-134a refrigerant systems shall now be serviced with GM
Universal PAG Oil (excluding vehicles equipped with an R4 or A6 compressor).
R4 and A6 compressors with R-134a refrigerant systems shall use PAG OIL, GM P/N 12356151
(A/C Delco part number 15-118) (in Canada, use P/N 10953486).
Important:
The PAG oil referenced in this bulletin is formulated with specific additive packages that meet
General Motors specifications and use of another oil may void the A/C systems warranty.
Use this new PAG oil when servicing the A/C system on the vehicles listed above. Oil packaged in
an 8 oz tube should be installed using A/C Oil Injector, J 45037. Refer to the HVAC Section of
Service Information for detailed information on Oil Balancing and Capacities.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Refrigerant Oil > Component Information > Specifications >
Capacity Specifications
Refrigerant Oil: Capacity Specifications
REFRIGERANT OIL CAPACITIES
ACCUMULATOR REPLACEMENT
NOTE: Add 60 ml (2 oz) of PAG oil, plus the equal amount of oil drained from the accumulator.
COMPRESSOR REPLACEMENT
......................................................................................................................................................... 60
ml (2.0 oz)
NOTE:The Denso replacement compressor is precharged with 237 ml (8.0 oz) of PAG oil.
CONDENSER REPLACEMENT
............................................................................................................................................................
30 ml (1.0 oz)
EVAPORATOR REPLACEMENT
......................................................................................................................................................... 90
ml (3.0 oz)
NOTE: If more than the specified amount of PAG oil was drained from a component, add the equal
amount drained.
TOTAL SYSTEM PAG OIL CAPACITY
............................................................................................................................................ 210 ml
(7.1 oz)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Refrigerant Oil > Component Information > Specifications >
Capacity Specifications > Page 3117
Refrigerant Oil: Fluid Type Specifications
REFRIGERANT OIL
Polyalkylene glycol (PAG) Oil
................................................................................................................ GM P/N 12378526
(Canadian P/N 88900060)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Brake Bleeding > System Information > Service and Repair > ABS
Automated Bleed Procedure
Brake Bleeding: Service and Repair ABS Automated Bleed Procedure
ABS Automated Bleed Procedure
Notice; When adding fluid to the brake master cylinder reservoir, use only Delco Supreme 11, GM
P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake
fluid container. The use of any type of fluid other than the recommended type of brake fluid, may
cause contamination which could result in damage to the internal rubber seals and/or rubber linings
of hydraulic brake system components.
Notice: Refer to Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice in Service
Precautions.
Important: This procedure may be performed on all vehicles EXCEPT those equipped with option
code JL4, Vehicle Stability Enhancement System (VSES).
Important: The base hydraulic brake system must be bled before performing this automated
bleeding procedure. If you have not yet performed the base hydraulic brake system bleeding
procedure, refer to Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual) Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding
(Pressure) in Hydraulic Brakes before proceeding.
1. Install a scan tool to the vehicle. 2. Start the engine and allow the engine to idle. 3. Depress the
brake pedal firmly and maintain steady pressure on the pedal. 4. Using the scan tool, begin the
automated bleed procedure. 5. Follow the instructions on the scan tool to complete the automated
bleed procedure. Release the brake pedal between each test sequence. 6. Turn the ignition OFF.
7. Remove the scan tool from the vehicle. 8. Fill the brake master cylinder reservoir to the
maximum-fill level with Delco Supreme 11 GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667) or
equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container.
9. Bleed the hydraulic brake system.
10. With the ignition OFF, apply the brakes 3 - 5 times, or until the brake pedal becomes firm, in
order to deplete the brake booster power reserve. 11. Slowly depress and release the brake pedal.
Observe the feel of the brake pedal. 12. If the brake pedal feels spongy, repeat the automated
bleeding procedure. If the brake pedal still feels spongy after repeating the automated
bleeding procedure inspect the brake system for external leaks.
13. Turn the ignition key ON, with the engine OFF; check to see if the brake system warning lamp
remains illuminated. 14. If the brake system warning lamp remains illuminated, DO NOT allow the
vehicle to be driven until it is diagnosed and repaired. 15. Drive the vehicle to exceed 13 kph (8
mph) to allow ABS initialization to occur. Observe brake pedal feel. 16. If the brake pedal feels
spongy, repeat the automated bleeding procedure until a firm brake pedal is obtained.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Brake Bleeding > System Information > Service and Repair > ABS
Automated Bleed Procedure > Page 3122
Brake Bleeding: Service and Repair Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual)
Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual)
Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution in Service Precautions.
Notice: Refer to Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice in Service
Precautions.
Notice: When adding fluid to the brake master cylinder reservoir, use only Delco Supreme 11, GM
P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake
fluid container. The use of any type of fluid other than the recommended type of brake fluid, may
cause contamination which could result in damage to the internal rubber seals and/or rubber linings
of hydraulic brake system components.
1. Place a clean shop cloth beneath the brake master cylinder to prevent brake fluid spills. 2. With
the ignition OFF and the brakes cool, apply the brakes 3 - 5 times, or until the brake pedal effort
increases significantly, in order to deplete
the brake booster power reserve.
3. If you have performed a brake master cylinder bench bleeding on this vehicle, or if you
disconnected the brake pipes from the master cylinder, you
must perform the following steps: 1. Ensure that the brake master cylinder reservoir is full to the
maximum-fill level. If necessary add Delco Supreme 11, GM P/N 12377967
(Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container.
If removal of the reservoir cap and diaphragm is necessary, clean the outside of the reservoir on
and around the cap prior to removal.
2. With the rear brake pipe installed securely to the master cylinder, loosen and separate the front
brake pipe from the front port of the brake
master cylinder.
3. Allow a small amount of brake fluid to gravity bleed from the open port of the master cylinder. 4.
Reconnect the brake pipe to the master cylinder port and tighten securely. 5. Have an assistant
slowly depress the brake pedal fully and maintain steady pressure on the pedal. 6. Loosen the
same brake pipe to purge air from the open port of the master cylinder. 7. Tighten the brake pipe,
then have the assistant slowly release the brake pedal. 8. Wait 15 seconds, then repeat steps
3.3-3.7 until all air is purged from the same port of the master cylinder. 9. With the front brake pipe
installed securely to the master cylinder - after all air has been purged from the front port of the
master cylinder loosen and separate the rear brake pipe from the master cylinder, then repeat steps 3.3-3.8.
10. After completing the final master cylinder port bleeding procedure, ensure that both of the brake
pipe-to-master cylinder fittings are properly
tightened.
4. Fill the brake master cylinder reservoir with Delco Supreme 11, GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian
P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid
from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. Ensure that the brake master cylinder reservoir remains
at least half-full during this bleeding procedure. Add fluid as needed to maintain the proper level.
Clean the outside of the reservoir on and around the reservoir cap prior to removing the cap and
diaphragm.
5. Install a proper box-end wrench onto the RIGHT REAR wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve. 6.
Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve. 7. Submerge the open end of the
transparent hose into a transparent container partially filled with Delco Supreme 11, GM P/N
12377967 (Canadian
P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container.
8. Have an assistant slowly depress the brake pedal fully and maintain steady pressure on the
pedal. 9. Loosen the bleeder valve to purge air from the wheel hydraulic circuit.
10. Tighten the bleeder valve, then have the assistant slowly release the brake pedal. 11. Wait 15
seconds, then repeat steps 8-10 until all air is purged from the same wheel hydraulic circuit. 12.
With the right rear wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve tightened securely - after all air has been
purged from the right rear hydraulic circuit install a proper box-end wrench onto the LEFT REAR wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve.
13. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve, then repeat steps 7-11. 14. With
the left rear wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve tightened securely - after all air has been purged
from the left rear hydraulic circuit - install
a proper box-end wrench onto the RIGHT FRONT wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve.
15. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve, then repeat steps 7-11. 16. With
the right front wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve tightened securely - after all air has been purged
from the right front hydraulic circuit install a proper box-end wrench onto the LEFT FRONT wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve.
17. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve, then repeat steps 7-11. 18. After
completing the final wheel hydraulic circuit bleeding procedure, ensure that each of the 4 wheel
hydraulic circuit bleeder valves are properly
tightened.
19. Fill the brake master cylinder reservoir to the maximum-fill level with Delco Supreme 11, GM
P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or
equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container.
20. Slowly depress and release the brake pedal. Observe the feel of the brake pedal. 21. If the
brake pedal feels spongy, repeat the bleeding procedure again. If the brake pedal still feels spongy
after repeating the bleeding procedure,
perform the following steps: 1. Inspect the brake system for external leaks. 2. Pressure bleed the
hydraulic brake system in order to purge any air that may still be trapped in the system.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Brake Bleeding > System Information > Service and Repair > ABS
Automated Bleed Procedure > Page 3123
22. Turn the ignition key ON, with the engine OFF. Check to see if the brake system warning lamp
remains illuminated.
23. Important: If the brake system warning lamp remains illuminated, DO NOT allow the vehicle to
be driven until it is diagnosed and repaired.
If the brake system warning lamp remains illuminated, refer to Symptoms - Hydraulic Brakes.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Brake Bleeding > System Information > Service and Repair > ABS
Automated Bleed Procedure > Page 3124
Brake Bleeding: Service and Repair Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Pressure)
Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Pressure)
Tools Required ^
J29532 Diaphragm Type Brake Pressure Bleeder, or equivalent
^ J35589-A Brake Pressure Bleeder Adapter
Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution in Service Precautions.
Notice: Refer to Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice in Service
Precautions.
Notice: When adding fluid to the brake master cylinder reservoir, use only Delco Supreme 11, GM
P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake
fluid container. The use of any type of fluid other than the recommended type of brake fluid, may
cause contamination which could result in damage to the internal rubber seals and/or rubber linings
of hydraulic brake system components.
1. Place a clean shop cloth beneath the brake master cylinder to prevent brake fluid spills. 2. With
the ignition OFF and the brakes cool, apply the brakes 3 - 5 times, or until the brake pedal effort
increases significantly, in order to deplete
the brake booster power reserve.
3. If you have performed a brake master cylinder bench bleeding on this vehicle, or if you
disconnected the brake pipes from the master cylinder, you
must perform the following steps: 1. Ensure that the brake master cylinder reservoir is full to the
maximum-fill level. If necessary add Delco Supreme 11, GM P/N 12377967
(Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container.
If removal of the reservoir cap and diaphragm is necessary, clean the outside of the reservoir on
and around the cap prior to removal.
2. With the rear brake pipe installed securely to the master cylinder, loosen and separate the front
brake pipe from the front port of the brake
master cylinder.
3. Allow a small amount of brake fluid to gravity bleed from the open port of the master cylinder. 4.
Reconnect the brake pipe to the master cylinder port and tighten securely. 5. Have an assistant
slowly depress the brake pedal fully and maintain steady pressure on the pedal. 6. Loosen the
same brake pipe to purge air from the open port of the master cylinder. 7. Tighten the brake pipe,
then have the assistant slowly release the brake pedal. 8. Wait 15 seconds, then repeat steps
3.3-3.7 until all air is purged from the same port of the master cylinder. 9. With the front brake pipe
installed securely to the master cylinder - after all air has been purged from the front port of the
master cylinder loosen and separate the rear brake pipe from the master cylinder, then repeat steps 3.3-3.8.
10. After completing the final master cylinder port bleeding procedure, ensure that both of the brake
pipe-to-master cylinder fittings are properly
tightened.
4. Fill the brake master cylinder reservoir to the maximum-fill level with Delco Supreme 11, GM P/N
12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or
equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. Clean the outside of the
reservoir on and around the reservoir cap prior to removing the cap and diaphragm.
5. Install the J35589-A to the brake master cylinder reservoir. 6. Check the brake fluid level in the
J29532, or equivalent. Add Delco Supreme 11, GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or
equivalent
DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container as necessary to bring the level to
approximately the half-full point.
7. Connect the J29532, or equivalent, to the J35589-A. 8. Charge the J29532, or equivalent, air
tank to 175 - 205 kPa (25 - 30 psi). 9. Open the J29532, or equivalent, fluid tank valve to allow
pressurized brake fluid to enter the brake system.
10. Wait approximately 30 seconds, then inspect the entire hydraulic brake system in order to
ensure that there are no existing external brake fluid
leaks. Any brake fluid leaks identified require repair prior to completing this procedure.
11. Install a proper box-end wrench onto the RIGHT REAR wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve.
12. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve. 13. Submerge the open end of the
transparent hose into a transparent container partially filled with Delco Supreme 11, GM P/N
12377967 (Canadian
P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container.
14. Loosen the bleeder valve to purge air from the wheel hydraulic circuit. Allow fluid to flow until air
bubbles stop flowing from the bleeder, then
tighten the bleeder valve.
15. With the right rear wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve tightened securely - after all air has
been purged from the right rear hydraulic circuit install a proper box-end wrench onto the LEFT REAR wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve.
16. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve, then repeat steps 13-14. 17. With
the left rear wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve tightened securely - after all air has been purged
from the left rear hydraulic circuit - install
a proper box-end wrench onto the RIGHT FRONT wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve.
18. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve, then repeat steps 13-14. 19. With
the right front wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve tightened securely - after all air has been purged
from the right front hydraulic circuit install a proper box-end wrench onto the LEFT FRONT wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve.
20. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve, then repeat steps 13-14. 21. After
completing the final wheel hydraulic circuit bleeding procedure, ensure that each of the 4 wheel
hydraulic circuit bleeder valves are properly
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Brake Bleeding > System Information > Service and Repair > ABS
Automated Bleed Procedure > Page 3125
tightened.
22. Close the J29532, or equivalent, fluid tank valve, then disconnect the J29532, or equivalent,
from the J35589-A. 23. Remove the J35589-A from the brake master cylinder reservoir. 24. Fill the
brake master cylinder reservoir to the maximum-fill level with Delco Supreme 11, GM P/N
12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or
equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container.
25. Slowly depress and release the brake pedal. Observe the feel of the brake pedal. 26. If the
brake pedal feels spongy perform the following steps:
1. Inspect the brake system for external leaks. 2. Using a scan tool, perform the antilock brake
system automated bleeding procedure to remove any air that may have been trapped in the
BPMV.
27. Turn the ignition key ON, with the engine OFF. Check to see if the brake system warning lamp
remains illuminated.
28. Important: If the brake system warning lamp remains illuminated, DO NOT allow the vehicle to
be driven until it is diagnosed and repaired.
If the brake system warning lamp remains illuminated, refer to Symptoms - Hydraulic Brakes.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Brake Bleeding > System Information > Service and Repair > ABS
Automated Bleed Procedure > Page 3126
Brake Bleeding: Service and Repair Hydraulic Brake System Flushing
HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM FLUSHING
Caution: Brake fluid may irritate eyes and skin. In case of contact, take the following actions:
* Eye contact--rinse thoroughly with water.
* Skin contact--wash with soap and water.
* If ingested--consult a physician immediately.
Notice: Avoid spilling brake fluid onto painted surfaces, electrical connections, wiring, or cables.
Brake fluid will damage painted surfaces and cause corrosion to electrical components. If any
brake fluid comes in contact with painted surfaces, immediately flush the area with water. If any
brake fluid comes in contact with electrical connections, wiring, or cables, use a clean shop cloth to
wipe away the fluid.
1. Inspect the brake fluid for the following conditions, indicating brake fluid contamination:
» Fluid separation, indicating two types of fluid are present. A substance other than the
recommended brake fluid has been introduced into the brake
hydraulic system.
- Swirled appearance--Oil-based substance
- Layered appearance--Silicone-based substance
» Fluid discoloration, indicating the presence of moisture or particles that have been introduced into
the brake hydraulic system.
- Cloudy appearance--Moisture
- Dark appearance/suspended particles in fluid--Dirt, rust, corrosion, brake dust
2. Inspect the master cylinder reservoir cap diaphragm and the reservoir-to-master cylinder
grommets for swelling, indicating brake fluid
contamination.
3. If the brake fluid WAS contaminated with an oil-based or a silicone-based substance, indicated
by fluid separation and/or a swollen master
cylinder reservoir cap diaphragm and/or swollen reservoir-to-master cylinder grommets, perform
the following:
3.1. Remove ALL of the following components listed from the vehicle. Each component contains
internal rubber seals/linings which have been contaminated by the contaminated brake fluid.
Refer to the procedures indicated.
- Master Cylinder Replacement
- Front Brake Hose Replacement
- Rear Brake Hose Replacement
- Front Brake Caliper Replacement
- Rear Brake Caliper Replacement
- Brake Pressure Modulator Valve Replacement
3.2. Clean out all the hydraulic brake pipes using denatured alcohol, or equivalent.
3.3. Dry the brake pipes using non-lubricated, filtered air.
3.4. Repair or replace ALL of the following components listed and install them to the vehicle. Each
component contains internal rubber seals/linings which have been contaminated by the
contaminated brake fluid in the brake hydraulic system.
Refer to the procedures indicated.
- Master Cylinder Replacement - Also perform the following:
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Brake Bleeding > System Information > Service and Repair > ABS
Automated Bleed Procedure > Page 3127
- Clean the brake master cylinder reservoir using denatured alcohol, or equivalent, then dry the
reservoir using non-lubricated, filtered air. Inspect
the reservoir for cracks and/or damage and replace if necessary. Refer to Master Cylinder
Reservoir Replacement .
- Replace the brake master cylinder reservoir cap diaphragm.
- Front Brake Hose Replacement
- Rear Brake Hose Replacement
- Front Brake Caliper Overhaul or Front Brake Caliper Replacement
- Rear Brake Caliper Overhaul or Rear Brake Caliper Replacement
- Brake Pressure Modulator Valve Replacement
4. If the brake fluid was NOT contaminated with an oil-based or a silicone-based substance, but
WAS contaminated with water or dirt, rust,
corrosion, and/or brake dust, replace the brake master cylinder reservoir cap diaphragm which may
have allowed the moisture or particles to enter the hydraulic system.
5. Fill the brake master cylinder reservoir to the maximum-fill level with Delco Supreme 11® (GM
P/N 12377967) or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid
from a clean, sealed brake fluid container.
6. Pressure bleed the hydraulic brake system. Begin the procedure with the pressure bleeder
reservoir filled to the maximum-fill level with the correct
brake fluid as indicated. Refer to Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Brake Bleeding > System Information > Service and Repair > ABS
Automated Bleed Procedure > Page 3128
Brake Bleeding: Service and Repair Master Cylinder Bench Bleeding
Master Cylinder Bench Bleeding
Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution in Service Precautions.
Notice: When adding fluid to the brake master cylinder reservoir, use only Delco Supreme 11, GM
P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake
fluid container. The use of any type of fluid other than the recommended type of brake fluid, may
cause contamination which could result in damage to the internal rubber seals and/or rubber linings
of hydraulic brake system components.
1. Secure the mounting flange of the brake master cylinder in a bench vise so that the rear of the
primary piston is accessible. 2. Remove the master cylinder reservoir cap and diaphragm. 3. Install
suitable fittings to the master cylinder ports that match the type of flare seat required and also
provide for hose attachment. 4. Install transparent hoses to the fittings installed to the master
cylinder ports, then route the hoses into the master cylinder reservoir. 5. Fill the master cylinder
reservoir to at least the half-way point with Delco Supreme 11 (GM P/N 12377967) or equivalent
DOT-3 brake fluid from
a clean, sealed brake fluid container.
6. Ensure that the ends of the transparent hoses running into the master cylinder reservoir are fully
submerged in the brake fluid. 7. Using a smooth, round-ended tool, depress and release the
primary piston as far as it will travel, a depth of about 25 mm (1 inch), several times.
Observe the flow of fluid coming from the ports. As air is bled from the primary and secondary
pistons, the effort required to depress the primary piston will increase and the amount of travel will
decrease.
8. Continue to depress and release the primary piston until fluid flows freely from the ports with no
evidence of air bubbles. 9. Remove the transparent hoses from the master cylinder reservoir.
10. Install the master cylinder reservoir cap and diaphragm. 11. Remove the fittings with the
transparent hoses from the master cylinder ports. Wrap the master cylinder with a clean shop cloth
to prevent brake
fluid spills.
12. Remove the master cylinder from the vise.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and
Repair > SIR Disabling and Enabling Zones
Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair SIR Disabling and Enabling Zones
SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONES
IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions before disabling the SIR system.
The SIR system has been divided into Disabling and Enabling Zones. When performing service on
or near SIR components or SIR wiring, it may be necessary to disable the SIR components in that
zone. It may be necessary to disable more than one zone depending on the location of other SIR
components and the area being serviced, refer to SIR Zone Identification Views. Refer to the
illustration, to identify the specific zone or zones in which service will be performed. After identifying
the zone or zones, proceed to the disabling and enabling procedures for that particular zone or
zones.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and
Repair > SIR Disabling and Enabling Zones > Page 3133
Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 1
SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 1
DISABLING PROCEDURE
1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead.
IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions before disabling the SIR system.
2. Turn OFF the ignition. 3. Remove the key from the ignition. 4. Remove the SIR fuse from the
fuse block.
IMPORTANT: With the SIR fuse removed and the ignition ON, the AIR BAG indicator illuminates.
This is normal operation and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction.
5. Raise and support the vehicle.
6. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from both front end sensor connectors (2)
located on the frame crossmember (1).
IMPORTANT: This vehicle is equipped with two inflatable restraint front end sensors. When
performing this procedure be sure to include both front end sensors.
7. Disconnect both front end sensor connectors (2).
ENABLING PROCEDURE
1. Remove the key from the ignition.
2. Connect the front end sensor connectors (2) to both front end sensors. 3. Install the CPAs to
both front end sensor connectors (2). 4. Install the SIR fuse into the fuse block. 5. Staying well
away from all air bags, turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
1. The AIR BAG indicator will flash 7 times. 2. The AIR BAG indicator will then turn OFF.
6. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information, if the AIR BAG
indicator does not operate as described.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and
Repair > SIR Disabling and Enabling Zones > Page 3134
Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 3
SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 3
DISABLING PROCEDURE
1. Turn the steering wheel until the vehicle's wheels are pointing straight ahead.
IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions before disabling the SIR system.
2. Turn OFF the ignition. 3. Remove the key from the ignition. 4. Remove the SIR fuse from the
fuse block.
IMPORTANT: With the SIR fuse removed and the ignition ON, the AIR BAG indicator illuminates.
This is normal operation and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction.
5. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (1) from the steering wheel module yellow
4-way connector (2) located left of the steering
column near the knee bolster.
6. Disconnect the steering wheel module yellow 4-way connector (2).
ENABLING PROCEDURE
1. Remove the key from the ignition.
2. Connect the steering wheel module yellow 4-way connector (2) located left of the steering
column near the knee bolster. 3. Install the CPA (1) to the steering wheel module yellow 4-way
connector (2). 4. Install the SIR fuse to the fuse block. 5. Staying well away from all air bags, turn
ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
1. The AIR BAG indicator will flash 7 times. 2. The AIR BAG indicator will then turn OFF.
6. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information, if the AIR BAG
indicator does not operate as described.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and
Repair > SIR Disabling and Enabling Zones > Page 3135
Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 5
SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 5
DISABLING PROCEDURE
1. Turn the steering wheel until the vehicle's wheels are pointing straight ahead.
IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions before disabling the SIR system.
2. Turn OFF the ignition. 3. Remove the key from the ignition. 4. Remove the SIR fuse from the
fuse block.
IMPORTANT: With the SIR fuse removed and the ignition ON, the AIR BAG indicator illuminates.
This is normal operation and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction.
5. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the instrument panel (I/P) module yellow
4-way connector (1) located behind the I/P
support.
6. Disconnect the I/P module yellow 4-way connector (1).
ENABLING PROCEDURE
1. Remove the key from the ignition.
2. Connect the I/P module yellow 4-way connector (1) located behind the main I/P support. 3.
Install the CPA to the I/P module yellow 4-way connector (1). 4. Install the SIR fuse to the fuse
block. 5. Staying well away from all air bags, turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
1. The AIR BAG indicator will flash 7 times. 2. The AIR BAG indicator will then turn OFF.
6. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information, if the AIR BAG
indicator does not operate as described.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and
Repair > SIR Disabling and Enabling Zones > Page 3136
Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair
SIR Disabling and Enabling Zones
SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONES
IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions before disabling the SIR system.
The SIR system has been divided into Disabling and Enabling Zones. When performing service on
or near SIR components or SIR wiring, it may be necessary to disable the SIR components in that
zone. It may be necessary to disable more than one zone depending on the location of other SIR
components and the area being serviced, refer to SIR Zone Identification Views. Refer to the
illustration, to identify the specific zone or zones in which service will be performed. After identifying
the zone or zones, proceed to the disabling and enabling procedures for that particular zone or
zones.
SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 1
SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 1
DISABLING PROCEDURE
1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead.
IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions before disabling the SIR system.
2. Turn OFF the ignition. 3. Remove the key from the ignition. 4. Remove the SIR fuse from the
fuse block.
IMPORTANT: With the SIR fuse removed and the ignition ON, the AIR BAG indicator illuminates.
This is normal operation and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction.
5. Raise and support the vehicle.
6. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from both front end sensor connectors (2)
located on the frame crossmember (1).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and
Repair > SIR Disabling and Enabling Zones > Page 3137
IMPORTANT: This vehicle is equipped with two inflatable restraint front end sensors. When
performing this procedure be sure to include both front end sensors.
7. Disconnect both front end sensor connectors (2).
ENABLING PROCEDURE
1. Remove the key from the ignition.
2. Connect the front end sensor connectors (2) to both front end sensors. 3. Install the CPAs to
both front end sensor connectors (2). 4. Install the SIR fuse into the fuse block. 5. Staying well
away from all air bags, turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
1. The AIR BAG indicator will flash 7 times. 2. The AIR BAG indicator will then turn OFF.
6. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information, if the AIR BAG
indicator does not operate as described.
SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 3
SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 3
DISABLING PROCEDURE
1. Turn the steering wheel until the vehicle's wheels are pointing straight ahead.
IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions before disabling the SIR system.
2. Turn OFF the ignition. 3. Remove the key from the ignition. 4. Remove the SIR fuse from the
fuse block.
IMPORTANT: With the SIR fuse removed and the ignition ON, the AIR BAG indicator illuminates.
This is normal operation and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction.
5. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (1) from the steering wheel module yellow
4-way connector (2) located left of the steering
column near the knee bolster.
6. Disconnect the steering wheel module yellow 4-way connector (2).
ENABLING PROCEDURE
1. Remove the key from the ignition.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and
Repair > SIR Disabling and Enabling Zones > Page 3138
2. Connect the steering wheel module yellow 4-way connector (2) located left of the steering
column near the knee bolster. 3. Install the CPA (1) to the steering wheel module yellow 4-way
connector (2). 4. Install the SIR fuse to the fuse block. 5. Staying well away from all air bags, turn
ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
1. The AIR BAG indicator will flash 7 times. 2. The AIR BAG indicator will then turn OFF.
6. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information, if the AIR BAG
indicator does not operate as described.
SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 5
SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 5
DISABLING PROCEDURE
1. Turn the steering wheel until the vehicle's wheels are pointing straight ahead.
IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions before disabling the SIR system.
2. Turn OFF the ignition. 3. Remove the key from the ignition. 4. Remove the SIR fuse from the
fuse block.
IMPORTANT: With the SIR fuse removed and the ignition ON, the AIR BAG indicator illuminates.
This is normal operation and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction.
5. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the instrument panel (I/P) module yellow
4-way connector (1) located behind the I/P
support.
6. Disconnect the I/P module yellow 4-way connector (1).
ENABLING PROCEDURE
1. Remove the key from the ignition.
2. Connect the I/P module yellow 4-way connector (1) located behind the main I/P support. 3.
Install the CPA to the I/P module yellow 4-way connector (1). 4. Install the SIR fuse to the fuse
block. 5. Staying well away from all air bags, turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
1. The AIR BAG indicator will flash 7 times. 2. The AIR BAG indicator will then turn OFF.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and
Repair > SIR Disabling and Enabling Zones > Page 3139
6. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information, if the AIR BAG
indicator does not operate as described.
SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 6
SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 6
DISABLING PROCEDURE
1. Turn the steering wheel until the vehicle's wheels are pointing straight ahead.
IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions before disabling the SIR system.
2. Turn OFF the ignition. 3. Remove the key from the ignition. 4. Remove the SIR fuse from the
fuse block.
IMPORTANT: With the SIR fuse removed and the ignition ON, the AIR BAG indicator illuminates.
This is normal operation and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction.
5. Remove the RF door trim panel.
6. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the side impact sensor yellow 2-way
connector (5) located near the bottom right of the
door (4).
7. Disconnect the side impact sensor yellow 2-way connector (5).
ENABLING PROCEDURE
1. Remove the key from the ignition.
2. Connect the side impact sensor yellow 2-way connector (5) located near the bottom right of the
door (4). 3. Install the CPA (3) to the side impact sensor yellow 2-way connector (5). 4. Install the
RF door trim panel. 5. Install the SIR fuse to the fuse block. 6. Staying well away from all air bags,
turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
1. The AIR BAG indicator will flash 7 times. 2. The AIR BAG indicator will then turn OFF.
7. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information, if the AIR BAG
indicator does not operate as described.
SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 7
SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 7
DISABLING PROCEDURE
1. Turn the steering wheel until the vehicle's wheels are pointing straight ahead.
IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions before disabling the SIR system.
2. Turn OFF the ignition. 3. Remove the key from the ignition.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and
Repair > SIR Disabling and Enabling Zones > Page 3140
4. Remove the SIR fuse from the fuse block.
IMPORTANT: With the SIR fuse removed and the ignition ON, the AIR BAG indicator illuminates.
This is normal operation and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction.
5. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (1) from the steering wheel module yellow
4-way connector (2) located left of the steering
column near the knee bolster.
6. Disconnect the steering wheel module yellow 4-way connector (2).
7. Remove the CPA from the instrument panel (I/P) module yellow 4-way connector (1) located
behind the I/P support. 8. Disconnect the I/P module yellow 4-way connector (1).
ENABLING PROCEDURE
1. Remove the key from the ignition.
2. Connect the steering wheel module yellow 4-way connector (2) located left of the steering
column near the knee bolster. 3. Install the CPA (1) to the steering wheel module yellow 4-way
connector (2).
4. Connect the I/P module yellow 4-way connector (1) located behind the I/P support. 5. Install the
CPA to the I/P module yellow 4-way connector (1). 6. Install the SIR fuse to the fuse block. 7.
Staying well away from all air bags, turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
1. The AIR BAG indicator will flash 7 times. 2. The AIR BAG indicator will then turn OFF.
8. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information, if the AIR BAG
indicator does not operate as described.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Electrical - Aftermarket Fuse Warning
Fuse: Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Aftermarket Fuse Warning
Bulletin No.: 07-08-45-002
Date: September 05, 2007
ADVANCED SERVICE INFORMATION
Subject: Service Alert: Concerns With Aftermarket Fuses in GM Vehicles
Models: 2008 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2008 and
Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2008 and Prior Saab 9-7X
Concerns with Harbor Freight Tools "Storehouse" Branded Blade Type Fuses
General Motors has become aware of a fuse recall by Harbor Freight Tools/Storehouse for a
variety of aftermarket fuses. In two cases, these fuses have not provided protection for the wiring
system of the vehicles they were customer installed in.
Upon testing the 15 amp version, it was found that the fuse still would not "open" when shorted
directly across the battery terminals.
How to Identify These Fuses
Packed in a 120 piece set, the fuse has a translucent, hard plastic, blue body with the amperage
stamped into the top. There are no white painted numbers on the fuse to indicate amperage. There
are no identifying marks on the fuse to tell who is making it. The fuses are known to be distributed
by Harbor Freight Tools but there may be other marketers, and packaging of this style of fuse. It
would be prudent to replace these fuses if found in a customers vehicle. Likewise, if wiring
overheating is found you should check the fuse panel for the presence of this style of fuse.
All GM dealers should use genuine GM fuses on the vehicles they service. You should also
encourage the use of GM fuses to your customers to assure they are getting the required electrical
system protection. GM has no knowledge of any concerns with other aftermarket fuses. If
additional information becomes available, this bulletin will be updated.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series)
Fuse: Locations Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series)
Location View
Application Table
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3148
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3149
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3150
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) Wire Entry
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3151
Fuse: Locations Fuse Block - Underhood - Secondary
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3152
Application Table
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3153
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3154
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3155
Fuse Block - Underhood - Secondary Wire Entry Part 1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3156
Fuse Block - Underhood - Secondary Wire Entry Part 2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3157
Fuse: Locations Fuse Block - I/P
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3158
Application Table
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3159
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3160
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3161
Fuse: Locations Fuse Block - Underhood
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3162
Application Table Part 1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3163
Application Table Part 2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3164
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3165
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3166
Fuse: Locations
Location View
Application Table
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3167
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3168
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3169
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) Wire Entry
Fuse Block - Underhood - Secondary
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3170
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3171
Application Table
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3172
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3173
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3174
Fuse Block - Underhood - Secondary Wire Entry Part 1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3175
Fuse Block - Underhood - Secondary Wire Entry Part 2
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3176
Application Table
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3177
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3178
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3179
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3180
Application Table Part 1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3181
Application Table Part 2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3182
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3183
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3184
Location View
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3185
Junction Block - I/P Wire Entry Part 1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3186
Junction Block - I/P Wire Entry Part 2
Junction Block - Rear
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Application
and ID > Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series)
Fuse: Application and ID Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series)
Location View
Application Table
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Application
and ID > Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3189
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Application
and ID > Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3190
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Application
and ID > Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3191
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) Wire Entry
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Application
and ID > Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3192
Fuse: Application and ID Fuse Block - I/P
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Application
and ID > Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3193
Application Table
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Application
and ID > Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3194
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Application
and ID > Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3195
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Application
and ID > Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3196
Fuse: Application and ID Fuse Block - Underhood
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Application
and ID > Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3197
Application Table Part 1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Application
and ID > Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3198
Application Table Part 2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Application
and ID > Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3199
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Application
and ID > Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3200
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Application
and ID > Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3201
Fuse: Application and ID Junction Block - I/P
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Application
and ID > Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3202
Location View
Junction Block - I/P Wire Entry Part 1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Application
and ID > Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3203
Junction Block - I/P Wire Entry Part 2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Application
and ID > Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) > Page 3204
Junction Block - Rear
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Locations > Fuse Block - Left I/P
Body Control Module (BCM)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Locations > Fuse Block - Left I/P > Page 3209
Fuse Block: Locations Fuse Block - Underhood
FUSE BLOCK - UNDERHOOD
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Locations > Fuse Block - Left I/P > Page 3210
Fuse Block - Underhood Label
Fuse Block - Underhood Top View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Locations > Fuse Block - Left I/P > Page 3211
The Fuse Block - Underhood is located on the left side of the engine compartment to the rear of the
battery.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views
Fuse Block: Connector Views
Fuse Block - I/P C1 Part 1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3214
Fuse Block - I/P C1 Part 2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3215
Fuse Block - I/P C1 Part 3
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3216
Fuse Block - I/P C1 Part 4
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3217
Fuse Block - I/P C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3218
Fuse Block - I/P C3
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3219
Fuse Block - I/P C4 (Crew Cab)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3220
Fuse Block - Underhood Top View
Fuse Block - Underhood Bottom View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3221
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) Connector
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3222
Fuse Block - Underhood C1 Part 1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3223
Fuse Block - Underhood C1 Part 2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3224
Fuse Block - Underhood C1 Part 3
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3225
Fuse Block - Underhood C1 Part 4
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3226
Fuse Block - Underhood C2 Part 1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3227
Fuse Block - Underhood C2 Part 2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3228
Fuse Block - Underhood C2 Part 3
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3229
Fuse Block - Underhood C2 Part 4
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3230
Fuse Block - Underhood C3 Part 1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3231
Fuse Block - Underhood C3 Part 2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3232
Fuse Block - Underhood C4 Part 1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3233
Fuse Block - Underhood C4 Part 2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3234
Fuse Block - Underhood C5
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3235
Fuse Block - Underhood C6
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3236
Fuse Block - Underhood C7
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3237
Fuse Block - Underhood C9
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3238
Junction Block - I/P - C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3239
Junction Block - I/P - C4
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3240
Junction Block - I/P - C5
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3241
Junction Block - I/P - C6
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3242
Junction Block - I/P - C7
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3243
Junction Block - I/P - C8
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3244
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3245
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3246
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3247
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3248
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C3
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3249
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C3
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3250
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C4
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3251
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C4
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3252
Relay Block - I/P C1 Part 1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3253
Relay Block - I/P C1 Part 2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3254
Relay Block - I/P C1 Part 3
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3255
Relay Block - I/P C1 Part 4
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3256
Relay Block - I/P C3
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3257
Relay Block - I/P C4
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3258
Relay Block - I/P C5
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3259
Relay Block - I/P C7 (With RPO Code Z82)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3260
Relay Block - I/P C8 (With RPO Code 5G4/5X7/5Y0/TRW)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3261
Relay Block - I/P C9
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Connector Views > Page 3262
Relay Block - I/P C10
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Application and ID > Fuse Block - I/P Label
Fuse Block: Application and ID Fuse Block - I/P Label
Fuse Block - I/P Label
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Application and ID > Fuse Block - I/P Label > Page 3265
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Application and ID > Fuse Block - I/P Label > Page 3266
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Application and ID > Fuse Block - I/P Label > Page 3267
Fuse Block: Application and ID Fuse Block - Underhood
Fuse Block - Underhood Label
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Application and ID > Fuse Block - I/P Label > Page 3268
Fuse Block - Underhood Top View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Application and ID > Fuse Block - I/P Label > Page 3269
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Application and ID > Fuse Block - I/P Label > Page 3270
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Application and ID > Fuse Block - I/P Label > Page 3271
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Application and ID > Fuse Block - I/P Label > Page 3272
Fuse Block: Application and ID Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan Top View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Application and ID > Fuse Block - I/P Label > Page 3273
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement
Fuse Block: Service and Repair Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement
UNDERHOOD ELECTRICAL CENTER OR JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Remove the left fender upper brace.
3. Remove the electrical center brace cover assemble by lifting the cover (3) outwards to clear the
tabs. 4. Remove all fuses and relays.
5. Push on the tab (3) so that the electrical center can be rotated on the studs located at (2). 6.
Remove all connectors by removing the bolt (1) for each connector. 7. Disconnect all connectors
from the electrical center block.
8. Push on the tabs (2) in order to lift the electrical center (1) out of the housing.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement > Page 3276
9. To replace the engine electrical center bracket remove the 4 retaining bolts (1).
10. Remove the engine electrical center bracket assembly from the fender.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the engine electrical center bracket assembly to the front fender. 2. Install the 4 retaining
bolts (1).
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the 4 retaining bolts (1) to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
3. Align the electrical center block (1) stubs in the slots so that the tabs (2) retains it in place.
4. Connect the wire connectors to the lower portion of the electrical center block. 5. Connect the
wire connectors with the bolts to the electrical center block.
Tighten all connector bolts (1) to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
6. Ensure all wire connectors are securely connected. 7. Set the electrical center block in its resting
position till the tabs (3) locks in place.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement > Page 3277
8. Install the lower part of the cover (1). 9. With the cover (2) off, use the fuse location information
to install all fuses and relays.
10. Install the cover.
11. Install the fender upper brace. 12. Install the 4 fender upper brace bolts.
Tighten the 4 retaining bolts to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
13. Connect the negative battery cable. 14. Start vehicle and ensure all components function
properly.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement > Page 3278
Fuse Block: Service and Repair Instrument Panel Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement
- Left
INSTRUMENT PANEL ELECTRICAL CENTER OR JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT - LEFT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the left side end panel. 2. Remove the knee bolster. 3. Disconnect all the wiring
connectors from the fuse block. 4. Remove all the fuses. 5. Remove the turn signal relay from the
back of the fuse block. 6. From behind the fuse block, remove the retaining bolt. 7. Insert a screw
driver between the fuse block and the wire harness block to separate. 8. Push on the retainers in
order to remove the fuse block. 9. Remove the fuse block from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuse block onto the I/P assembly until it clicks in place. 2. Install the wire harness block
to the back of the fuse block. 3. Install the bolt.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the bolt to 6 N.m (53 lb in).
4. Install the turn signal relay to the back of the fuse block. 5. Using the wiring diagram on the cover
of the fuse panel, install the fuses. 6. Install the electrical connectors. 7. Install the knee bolster.
8. Install the left side end panel.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement > Page 3279
Fuse Block: Service and Repair Instrument Panel Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement
- Right
INSTRUMENT PANEL ELECTRICAL CENTER OR JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT - RIGHT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the right side end panel. 2. Push in the tabs in order to remove the fuse block.
3. Pull out the fuse block out of the I/P in order to remove the retaining bolt. 4. Loosen the bolt. 5.
Insert a screw driver between the wire harness block and fuse block in order to separate. 6.
Separate the fuse block from the I/P harness block. 7. Remove the I/P wiring harness block from
the vehicle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuse block to the I/P wire harness block. 2. Install the retaining bolt.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the bolt to 6 N.m (53 lb in)
3. Install the fuse block to the I/P until it clicks in place.
4. Connect the wiring connectors to the fuse block. 5. Install the right side end panel.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement > Page 3280
Fuse Block: Service and Repair Body Wiring Harness Junction Block Replacement
BODY WIRING HARNESS JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the cover retaining nut. 2. Remove the cover by pushing in the tabs.
3. Remove the harness from the front of the junction block.
4. Remove the junction block from the bracket by pressing to release the tabs. 5. Remove the
junction block in order to gain access to the rear of the block to remove the retaining bolts. 6.
Remove the retaining bolts. 7. Separate the wire harness block from the junction block by inserting
a screw driver in between. 8. Remove the junction block from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the wire harness block to the junction block. 2. Install the retaining bolts.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the bolts to 6 N.m (53 lb in).
3. Install the junction block to the bracket.
4. Push on the top part until it clicks in place. 5. Connect the harness to the front of the junction
block.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement > Page 3281
6. Install the cover to the junction block until it clicks in place. 7. Hand tighten the retaining nut until
seated.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Locations > Junction Block - I/P
Relay Box: Locations Junction Block - I/P
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Locations > Junction Block - I/P > Page 3286
Location View
Junction Block - I/P Wire Entry Part 1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Locations > Junction Block - I/P > Page 3287
Junction Block - I/P Wire Entry Part 2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Locations > Junction Block - I/P > Page 3288
Junction Block - Rear
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Locations > Junction Block - I/P > Page 3289
Relay Box: Locations Relay Block - I/P
Location View
Application Table
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Locations > Junction Block - I/P > Page 3290
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Locations > Junction Block - I/P > Page 3291
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1
Relay Box: Diagrams Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3294
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3295
Relay Box: Diagrams Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C2
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3296
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3297
Relay Box: Diagrams Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C3
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C3
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3298
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C3
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3299
Relay Box: Diagrams Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C4
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C4
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3300
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C4
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3301
Relay Box: Diagrams
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3302
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3303
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3304
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3305
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C3
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3306
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C3
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3307
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C4
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3308
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C4
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3309
Junction Block - I/P - C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3310
Junction Block - I/P - C4
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3311
Junction Block - I/P - C5
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3312
Junction Block - I/P - C6
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3313
Junction Block - I/P - C7
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3314
Junction Block - I/P - C8
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3315
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3316
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3317
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C3
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3318
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C4
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3319
Relay Block - I/P C1 Part 1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3320
Relay Block - I/P C1 Part 2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3321
Relay Block - I/P C1 Part 3
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3322
Relay Block - I/P C1 Part 4
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3323
Relay Block - I/P C3
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3324
Relay Block - I/P C4
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3325
Relay Block - I/P C5
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3326
Relay Block - I/P C7 (With RPO Code Z82)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3327
Relay Block - I/P C8 (With RPO Code 5G4/5X7/5Y0/TRW)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3328
Relay Block - I/P C9
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Diagrams > Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1 > Page 3329
Relay Block - I/P C10
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Application and ID > Junction Block - I/P
Relay Box: Application and ID Junction Block - I/P
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Application and ID > Junction Block - I/P > Page 3332
Location View
Junction Block - I/P Wire Entry Part 1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Application and ID > Junction Block - I/P > Page 3333
Junction Block - I/P Wire Entry Part 2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Application and ID > Junction Block - I/P > Page 3334
Junction Block - Rear
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Application and ID > Junction Block - I/P > Page 3335
Relay Box: Application and ID Relay Block - I/P
Location View
Application Table
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Application and ID > Junction Block - I/P > Page 3336
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Application and ID > Junction Block - I/P > Page 3337
Location View
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Instrument Panel Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement - Left
Relay Box: Service and Repair Instrument Panel Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement Left
INSTRUMENT PANEL ELECTRICAL CENTER OR JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT - LEFT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the left side end panel. 2. Remove the knee bolster. 3. Disconnect all the wiring
connectors from the fuse block. 4. Remove all the fuses. 5. Remove the turn signal relay from the
back of the fuse block. 6. From behind the fuse block, remove the retaining bolt. 7. Insert a screw
driver between the fuse block and the wire harness block to separate. 8. Push on the retainers in
order to remove the fuse block. 9. Remove the fuse block from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuse block onto the I/P assembly until it clicks in place. 2. Install the wire harness block
to the back of the fuse block. 3. Install the bolt.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the bolt to 6 N.m (53 lb in).
4. Install the turn signal relay to the back of the fuse block. 5. Using the wiring diagram on the cover
of the fuse panel, install the fuses. 6. Install the electrical connectors. 7. Install the knee bolster.
8. Install the left side end panel.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Instrument Panel Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement - Left > Page 3340
Relay Box: Service and Repair Instrument Panel Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement Right
INSTRUMENT PANEL ELECTRICAL CENTER OR JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT - RIGHT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the right side end panel. 2. Push in the tabs in order to remove the fuse block.
3. Pull out the fuse block out of the I/P in order to remove the retaining bolt. 4. Loosen the bolt. 5.
Insert a screw driver between the wire harness block and fuse block in order to separate. 6.
Separate the fuse block from the I/P harness block. 7. Remove the I/P wiring harness block from
the vehicle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuse block to the I/P wire harness block. 2. Install the retaining bolt.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the bolt to 6 N.m (53 lb in)
3. Install the fuse block to the I/P until it clicks in place.
4. Connect the wiring connectors to the fuse block. 5. Install the right side end panel.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Instrument Panel Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement - Left > Page 3341
Relay Box: Service and Repair Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement
UNDERHOOD ELECTRICAL CENTER OR JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Remove the left fender upper brace.
3. Remove the electrical center brace cover assemble by lifting the cover (3) outwards to clear the
tabs. 4. Remove all fuses and relays.
5. Push on the tab (3) so that the electrical center can be rotated on the studs located at (2). 6.
Remove all connectors by removing the bolt (1) for each connector. 7. Disconnect all connectors
from the electrical center block.
8. Push on the tabs (2) in order to lift the electrical center (1) out of the housing.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Instrument Panel Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement - Left > Page 3342
9. To replace the engine electrical center bracket remove the 4 retaining bolts (1).
10. Remove the engine electrical center bracket assembly from the fender.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the engine electrical center bracket assembly to the front fender. 2. Install the 4 retaining
bolts (1).
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the 4 retaining bolts (1) to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
3. Align the electrical center block (1) stubs in the slots so that the tabs (2) retains it in place.
4. Connect the wire connectors to the lower portion of the electrical center block. 5. Connect the
wire connectors with the bolts to the electrical center block.
Tighten all connector bolts (1) to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
6. Ensure all wire connectors are securely connected. 7. Set the electrical center block in its resting
position till the tabs (3) locks in place.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Instrument Panel Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement - Left > Page 3343
8. Install the lower part of the cover (1). 9. With the cover (2) off, use the fuse location information
to install all fuses and relays.
10. Install the cover.
11. Install the fender upper brace. 12. Install the 4 fender upper brace bolts.
Tighten the 4 retaining bolts to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
13. Connect the negative battery cable. 14. Start vehicle and ensure all components function
properly.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Instrument Panel Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement - Left > Page 3344
Relay Box: Service and Repair Body Wiring Harness Junction Block Replacement
BODY WIRING HARNESS JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the cover retaining nut. 2. Remove the cover by pushing in the tabs.
3. Remove the harness from the front of the junction block.
4. Remove the junction block from the bracket by pressing to release the tabs. 5. Remove the
junction block in order to gain access to the rear of the block to remove the retaining bolts. 6.
Remove the retaining bolts. 7. Separate the wire harness block from the junction block by inserting
a screw driver in between. 8. Remove the junction block from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the wire harness block to the junction block. 2. Install the retaining bolts.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the bolts to 6 N.m (53 lb in).
3. Install the junction block to the bracket.
4. Push on the top part until it clicks in place. 5. Connect the harness to the front of the junction
block.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Instrument Panel Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement - Left > Page 3345
6. Install the cover to the junction block until it clicks in place. 7. Hand tighten the retaining nut until
seated.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Malfunction Indicator Lamp > Component
Information > Testing and Inspection > Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On
Malfunction Indicator Lamp: Testing and Inspection Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) ALWAYS ON
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Voltage is supplied directly to the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). The powertrain control module
(PCM) turns the MIL ON by grounding the MIL control circuit.
MIL OPERATION
The MIL is located on the instrument panel cluster (IPC).
MIL Function The MIL informs the driver that a malfunction has occurred and the vehicle should be taken in for
service as soon as possible.
- The MIL illuminates during a bulb test and a system test.
- A DTC will be stored if a MIL is requested by the diagnostic.
MIL Illumination -
The MIL will illuminate with ignition switch ON and the engine not running.
- The MIL will turn OFF when the engine is started.
- The MIL will remain ON if the self-diagnostic system has detected a malfunction.
- The MIL may turn OFF if the malfunction is not present.
- If the MIL is illuminated and then the engine stalls, the MIL will remain illuminated so long as the
ignition switch is ON.
- If the MIL is not illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will not illuminate until the ignition
switch is cycled OFF, then ON.
DIAGNOSTIC AIDS
If the problem is intermittent, refer to Intermittent Conditions. See: Powertrain
Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Initial Inspection and
Diagnostic Overview/Intermittent Conditions
TEST DESCRIPTION
Steps 1-7
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Malfunction Indicator Lamp > Component
Information > Testing and Inspection > Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On > Page 3351
The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table. 2. This step determines if the
condition is with the MIL control circuit or the PCM.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Malfunction Indicator Lamp > Component
Information > Testing and Inspection > Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On > Page 3352
Malfunction Indicator Lamp: Testing and Inspection Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Inoperative
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) INOPERATIVE
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Voltage is supplied directly to the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). The powertrain control module
(PCM) turns the MIL ON by grounding the MIL control circuit. There should be a steady MIL with
the ignition ON and the engine OFF.
MIL OPERATION
The MIL is located on the instrument panel cluster (IPC).
MIL Function The MIL informs the driver that a malfunction has occurred and the vehicle should be taken in for
service as soon as possible.
- The MIL illuminates during a bulb test and a system test.
- A DTC will be stored if a MIL is requested by the PCM.
MIL Illumination The MIL will illuminate with ignition switch ON and the engine not running.
- The MIL will turn OFF when the engine is started.
- The MIL will remain ON if the self-diagnostic system has detected a malfunction.
- The MIL may turn OFF if the malfunction is not present.
- If the MIL is illuminated and then the engine stalls, the MIL will remain illuminated so long as the
ignition switch is ON.
- If the MIL is not illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will not illuminate until the ignition
switch is cycled OFF, then ON.
TEST DESCRIPTION
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Malfunction Indicator Lamp > Component
Information > Testing and Inspection > Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On > Page 3353
Steps 1-13
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Malfunction Indicator Lamp > Component
Information > Testing and Inspection > Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On > Page 3354
Steps 14-16
The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table. 4. This step tests for a short
to voltage on the MIL control circuit. With the fuse removed there should be no voltage on the MIL
control circuit.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Oil Change Reminder Lamp > Component
Information > Description and Operation
Oil Change Reminder Lamp: Description and Operation
ENGINE OIL LIFE SYSTEM
WHEN TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL
Your vehicle has a computer system that lets you know when to change the engine oil and filter.
This is based on engine revolutions and engine temperature, and not on mileage. Based on driving
conditions, the mileage at which an oil change will be indicated can vary considerably. For the oil
life system to work properly, you must reset the system every time the oil is changed.
When the system has calculated that oil life has been diminished, it will indicate that an oil change
is necessary. A "CHANGE ENGINE OIL" message will come on. Change your oil as soon as
possible within the next 600 miles (1 000 km). It is possible that, if you are driving under the best
conditions, the oil life system may not indicate that an oil change is necessary for over a year.
However, your engine oil and filter must be changed at least once a year and at this time the
system must be reset. It is also important to check your oil regularly and keep it at the proper level.
If the system is ever reset accidentally, you must change your oil at 3,000 miles (5 000 km) since
your last oil change. Remember to reset the oil life system whenever the oil is changed.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Oil Change Reminder Lamp > Component
Information > Description and Operation > Page 3358
Oil Change Reminder Lamp: Service and Repair
ENGINE OIL LIFE SYSTEM
HOW TO RESET THE ENGINE OIL LIFE SYSTEM
The Engine Oil Life System calculates when to change your engine oil and filter based on vehicle
use. Anytime your oil is changed, reset the system so it can calculate when the next oil change is
required. If a situation occurs where you change your oil prior to a "CHANGE ENGINE OIL"
message being turned on, reset the system.
To reset the "CHANGE ENGINE OIL" message do the following:
1. Turn the ignition key to "RUN" with the engine off. 2. Fully press and release the accelerator
pedal slowly three times within five seconds. If the "OIL LIFE RESET" message flashes for 10
seconds, the
system is resetting.
3. Turn the key to "LOCK".
If the "CHANGE ENGINE OIL" message comes back on when you start your vehicle, the engine oil
life system has not reset. Repeat the procedure. If it still does not reset, see your dealer for service.
WHAT TO DO WITH USED OIL
Used engine oil contains certain elements that may be unhealthy for your skin and could even
cause cancer. Do not let used oil stay on your skin for very long. Clean your skin and nails with
soap and water, or a good hand cleaner. Wash or properly dispose of clothing or rags containing
used engine oil. See the manufacturer's warnings about the use and disposal of oil products.
Used oil can be a threat to the environment. If you change your own oil, be sure to drain all the oil
from the filter before disposal. Never dispose of oil by putting it in the trash, pouring it on the
ground, into sewers, or into streams or bodies of water. Instead, recycle it by taking it to a place
that collects used oil. If you have a problem properly disposing of your used oil, ask your dealer, a
service station or a local recycling center for help.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Vehicle Lifting > Component Information > Service
Precautions
Vehicle Lifting: Service Precautions
CAUTION:
- To avoid any vehicle damage, serious personal injury or death, always use the jackstands to
support the vehicle when lifting the vehicle with a jack.
- To avoid any vehicle damage, serious personal injury or death when major components are
removed from the vehicle and the vehicle is supported by a hoist, support the vehicle with jack
stands at the opposite end from which the components are being removed.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Vehicle Lifting > Component Information > Service
Precautions > Page 3363
Vehicle Lifting: Service and Repair
LIFTING AND JACKING THE VEHICLE
CAUTION:
- To avoid any vehicle damage, serious personal injury or death, always use the jackstands to
support the vehicle when lifting the vehicle with a jack.
- To avoid any vehicle damage, serious personal injury or death when major components are
removed from the vehicle and the vehicle is supported by a hoist, support the vehicle with jack
stands at the opposite end from which the components are being removed.
NOTE: Perform the following steps before beginning any vehicle lifting or jacking procedure:
- Remove or secure all of the vehicle's contents in order to avoid any shifting or any movement that
may occur during the vehicle lifting or jacking procedure.
- The lifting equipment or the jacking equipment weight rating must meet or exceed the weight of
the vehicle and any vehicle contents.
- The lifting equipment or the jacking equipment must meet the operational standards of the lifting
equipment or jacking equipment's manufacturer.
- Perform the vehicle lifting or jacking procedure on a clean, hard, dry, level surface.
- Perform the vehicle lifting or jacking procedure only at the identified lift points. DO NOT allow the
lifting equipment or jacking equipment to contact any other vehicle components.
Failure to perform the previous steps could result in damage to the lifting equipment or the jacking
equipment, the vehicle, and/or the vehicle's contents.
For lifting the vehicle, various lift points are recommended. Before you begin any lifting procedure,
place the vehicle on a clean, hard, level surface. Verify that all the lifting equipment meets weight
standards and is in good working order. Verify that all of the vehicle loads are equally distributed
and secure. If you are only supporting the vehicle at the frame side rails, verify that the lifting
equipment does not put too much stress on, or weaken, the frame side rails.
During hoisting, do NOT damage the fuel tanks, the exhaust system, or the underbody.
FRAME CONTACT HOIST
Front Hoist Pads
IMPORTANT: The front hoist pads must not contact the rocker panels, the front fenders, or the
floor pan.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Vehicle Lifting > Component Information > Service
Precautions > Page 3364
Position the front hoist pads under the front frame between the lower control arm and the frame
pad.
Rear Hoist Pads
IMPORTANT: The rear hoist pads must not contact the body rocker panels or the floor pan.
Position the rear hoist pads under the rear spring, just behind the hanger
SUSPENSION CONTACT HOIST
Front Lift
Position the front lift under the outer edge of the front suspension lower control arms.
Rear Lift
Position the rear lift under the axle housing tubes on each side of the differential.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Vehicle Lifting > Component Information > Service
Precautions > Page 3365
Do not damage the stabilizer bar.
JACKING
When you are lifting a vehicle with a vehicle jack or a floor jack, block the wheels at the opposite
end from which you are lifting. Use jack stands to provide additional support.
Under the Frame Rails
IMPORTANT: The floor jack pad must not contact rocker panel or the floor pan.
Position the floor jack pad under the frame rail pad.
Under the Rear Differential
Position the floor jack pad under the center of the rear axle differential.
Do not damage the establisher bar.
Under the Rear Spring Hanger
Position the jack under the rear spring hanger.
JACK STANDS
When you support the vehicle with jack stands, place the jack stands under the frame, the front
suspension crossmember, or the rear axle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs
Tire Pressure Module: Technical Service Bulletins TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning
Sensor IDs
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 10-03-16-001
Date: July 19, 2010
Subject: TPMS System Service and Re-Learning Sensor IDs
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2 2009 and
Prior HUMMER H3 2010 and Prior Saturn Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Wheel-Mounted
Tire Pressure Sensors
In the event that the spare tire, which is normally not equipped with a tire pressure monitor (TPM)
sensor, is installed in place of one of the road tires and the vehicle is driven above 40 km/h (25
mph) for 20 minutes or more, the TPM indicator icon on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) will flash
for approximately one minute and then remain on steady each time the ignition is turned ON,
indicating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been set.
The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will also display a SERVICE TIRE MONITOR type
message. When the road tire is repaired and reinstalled in the original location, the TPM indicator
icon illumination and DIC message may remain displayed until the DTC is cleared.
To ensure that the TPM indicator and the DIC message are cleared after service, it is necessary to
clear any TPM DTCs using a scan tool. If a scan tool is unavailable, performing the TPM relearn
procedure using a TPM diagnostic tool will provide the same results.
It is advised to perform the relearn procedure away from other vehicles to prevent picking up a
stray sensor signal. If one or more of the TPM sensors are missing or damaged and have been
replaced, then the relearn procedure must be performed.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure
Monitor Receiver / Transponder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Monitor System - TPM
Sensor Information
Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Monitor System TPM Sensor Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-03-16-003
Date: May 12, 2008
Subject: Warranty Reduction - Transfer of Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) Sensors to
Replacement Wheels and Allowable TPM Sensor Replacements
Models: 2000-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009
HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7x
with On-Wheel TPM Sensors
TPM Sensor / Wheel Warranty Reviews
During the last warranty review period it was noted that wheels being returned under the GM New
Vehicle Warranty were being shipped back to General Motors with the TPM sensor still attached to
the wheel. Return rates ran as high as 60% with the TPM sensors still attached. Operational TPM
sensors should not be returned to GM and are to be transferred to replacement wheels if they
become necessary.
Important:
Operational TPM Sensors that are returned under warranty to General Motors will be charged back
to the dealer.Sensors have a 10 year /150,000 mile (240,000 km) battery life, and should be
transferred if one or more wheels are replaced.
TPM Valve Stem / Grommet (0-ring) Replacement
When the TPM sensors are transferred to new wheels you should replace the component used to
seal the TPM sensor stem to the wheel. On sensors with an aluminum stem and visible nut on the
outside of the wheel a replacement grommet (0-ring) should be used to assure a proper seal. The
sensor retaining nut (except Aveo) should be tightened to 7 N.m (62 lb in) for all vehicles except
Pontiac Vibe (4.0 N.m (35.4 lb in)).
Important:
^ DO NOT overtorque the retaining nut.
Notice:
^ Factory installed TPM Sensors come with plastic aluminum or nickel-plated brass stem caps.
These caps should not be changed. Chrome plated steel caps may cause corrosion of aluminum
valve stems due to incompatibility of the metals.
On current style sensors the entire rubber stem is replaceable. The service interval on the revised
TPM sensor with replaceable stem is the same as for any other traditional valve stem. Replace the
stem at the time of tire replacement sensor transfer or whenever air seepage is suspected at the
valve stem. When replacing the valve stem tighten the screw to 1.3 N.m (11.5 lb in).
For either style of TPM sensor see the service parts guide for the correct GM part numbers to order
and use.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire
Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning
Sensor IDs
Tire Pressure Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning
Sensor IDs
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 10-03-16-001
Date: July 19, 2010
Subject: TPMS System Service and Re-Learning Sensor IDs
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2 2009 and
Prior HUMMER H3 2010 and Prior Saturn Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Wheel-Mounted
Tire Pressure Sensors
In the event that the spare tire, which is normally not equipped with a tire pressure monitor (TPM)
sensor, is installed in place of one of the road tires and the vehicle is driven above 40 km/h (25
mph) for 20 minutes or more, the TPM indicator icon on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) will flash
for approximately one minute and then remain on steady each time the ignition is turned ON,
indicating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been set.
The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will also display a SERVICE TIRE MONITOR type
message. When the road tire is repaired and reinstalled in the original location, the TPM indicator
icon illumination and DIC message may remain displayed until the DTC is cleared.
To ensure that the TPM indicator and the DIC message are cleared after service, it is necessary to
clear any TPM DTCs using a scan tool. If a scan tool is unavailable, performing the TPM relearn
procedure using a TPM diagnostic tool will provide the same results.
It is advised to perform the relearn procedure away from other vehicles to prevent picking up a
stray sensor signal. If one or more of the TPM sensors are missing or damaged and have been
replaced, then the relearn procedure must be performed.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire
Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning
Sensor IDs > Page 3380
Tire Pressure Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Monitor System - TPM Sensor Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-03-16-003
Date: May 12, 2008
Subject: Warranty Reduction - Transfer of Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) Sensors to
Replacement Wheels and Allowable TPM Sensor Replacements
Models: 2000-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009
HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7x
with On-Wheel TPM Sensors
TPM Sensor / Wheel Warranty Reviews
During the last warranty review period it was noted that wheels being returned under the GM New
Vehicle Warranty were being shipped back to General Motors with the TPM sensor still attached to
the wheel. Return rates ran as high as 60% with the TPM sensors still attached. Operational TPM
sensors should not be returned to GM and are to be transferred to replacement wheels if they
become necessary.
Important:
Operational TPM Sensors that are returned under warranty to General Motors will be charged back
to the dealer.Sensors have a 10 year /150,000 mile (240,000 km) battery life, and should be
transferred if one or more wheels are replaced.
TPM Valve Stem / Grommet (0-ring) Replacement
When the TPM sensors are transferred to new wheels you should replace the component used to
seal the TPM sensor stem to the wheel. On sensors with an aluminum stem and visible nut on the
outside of the wheel a replacement grommet (0-ring) should be used to assure a proper seal. The
sensor retaining nut (except Aveo) should be tightened to 7 N.m (62 lb in) for all vehicles except
Pontiac Vibe (4.0 N.m (35.4 lb in)).
Important:
^ DO NOT overtorque the retaining nut.
Notice:
^ Factory installed TPM Sensors come with plastic aluminum or nickel-plated brass stem caps.
These caps should not be changed. Chrome plated steel caps may cause corrosion of aluminum
valve stems due to incompatibility of the metals.
On current style sensors the entire rubber stem is replaceable. The service interval on the revised
TPM sensor with replaceable stem is the same as for any other traditional valve stem. Replace the
stem at the time of tire replacement sensor transfer or whenever air seepage is suspected at the
valve stem. When replacing the valve stem tighten the screw to 1.3 N.m (11.5 lb in).
For either style of TPM sensor see the service parts guide for the correct GM part numbers to order
and use.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs
Tire Pressure Module: Technical Service Bulletins TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning
Sensor IDs
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 10-03-16-001
Date: July 19, 2010
Subject: TPMS System Service and Re-Learning Sensor IDs
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2 2009 and
Prior HUMMER H3 2010 and Prior Saturn Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Wheel-Mounted
Tire Pressure Sensors
In the event that the spare tire, which is normally not equipped with a tire pressure monitor (TPM)
sensor, is installed in place of one of the road tires and the vehicle is driven above 40 km/h (25
mph) for 20 minutes or more, the TPM indicator icon on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) will flash
for approximately one minute and then remain on steady each time the ignition is turned ON,
indicating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been set.
The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will also display a SERVICE TIRE MONITOR type
message. When the road tire is repaired and reinstalled in the original location, the TPM indicator
icon illumination and DIC message may remain displayed until the DTC is cleared.
To ensure that the TPM indicator and the DIC message are cleared after service, it is necessary to
clear any TPM DTCs using a scan tool. If a scan tool is unavailable, performing the TPM relearn
procedure using a TPM diagnostic tool will provide the same results.
It is advised to perform the relearn procedure away from other vehicles to prevent picking up a
stray sensor signal. If one or more of the TPM sensors are missing or damaged and have been
replaced, then the relearn procedure must be performed.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Monitor
Receiver / Transponder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Monitor System - TPM Sensor
Information
Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Monitor System TPM Sensor Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-03-16-003
Date: May 12, 2008
Subject: Warranty Reduction - Transfer of Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) Sensors to
Replacement Wheels and Allowable TPM Sensor Replacements
Models: 2000-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009
HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7x
with On-Wheel TPM Sensors
TPM Sensor / Wheel Warranty Reviews
During the last warranty review period it was noted that wheels being returned under the GM New
Vehicle Warranty were being shipped back to General Motors with the TPM sensor still attached to
the wheel. Return rates ran as high as 60% with the TPM sensors still attached. Operational TPM
sensors should not be returned to GM and are to be transferred to replacement wheels if they
become necessary.
Important:
Operational TPM Sensors that are returned under warranty to General Motors will be charged back
to the dealer.Sensors have a 10 year /150,000 mile (240,000 km) battery life, and should be
transferred if one or more wheels are replaced.
TPM Valve Stem / Grommet (0-ring) Replacement
When the TPM sensors are transferred to new wheels you should replace the component used to
seal the TPM sensor stem to the wheel. On sensors with an aluminum stem and visible nut on the
outside of the wheel a replacement grommet (0-ring) should be used to assure a proper seal. The
sensor retaining nut (except Aveo) should be tightened to 7 N.m (62 lb in) for all vehicles except
Pontiac Vibe (4.0 N.m (35.4 lb in)).
Important:
^ DO NOT overtorque the retaining nut.
Notice:
^ Factory installed TPM Sensors come with plastic aluminum or nickel-plated brass stem caps.
These caps should not be changed. Chrome plated steel caps may cause corrosion of aluminum
valve stems due to incompatibility of the metals.
On current style sensors the entire rubber stem is replaceable. The service interval on the revised
TPM sensor with replaceable stem is the same as for any other traditional valve stem. Replace the
stem at the time of tire replacement sensor transfer or whenever air seepage is suspected at the
valve stem. When replacing the valve stem tighten the screw to 1.3 N.m (11.5 lb in).
For either style of TPM sensor see the service parts guide for the correct GM part numbers to order
and use.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs
Tire Pressure Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning
Sensor IDs
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 10-03-16-001
Date: July 19, 2010
Subject: TPMS System Service and Re-Learning Sensor IDs
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2 2009 and
Prior HUMMER H3 2010 and Prior Saturn Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Wheel-Mounted
Tire Pressure Sensors
In the event that the spare tire, which is normally not equipped with a tire pressure monitor (TPM)
sensor, is installed in place of one of the road tires and the vehicle is driven above 40 km/h (25
mph) for 20 minutes or more, the TPM indicator icon on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) will flash
for approximately one minute and then remain on steady each time the ignition is turned ON,
indicating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been set.
The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will also display a SERVICE TIRE MONITOR type
message. When the road tire is repaired and reinstalled in the original location, the TPM indicator
icon illumination and DIC message may remain displayed until the DTC is cleared.
To ensure that the TPM indicator and the DIC message are cleared after service, it is necessary to
clear any TPM DTCs using a scan tool. If a scan tool is unavailable, performing the TPM relearn
procedure using a TPM diagnostic tool will provide the same results.
It is advised to perform the relearn procedure away from other vehicles to prevent picking up a
stray sensor signal. If one or more of the TPM sensors are missing or damaged and have been
replaced, then the relearn procedure must be performed.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs > Page 3394
Tire Pressure Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Monitor System - TPM Sensor Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-03-16-003
Date: May 12, 2008
Subject: Warranty Reduction - Transfer of Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) Sensors to
Replacement Wheels and Allowable TPM Sensor Replacements
Models: 2000-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009
HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7x
with On-Wheel TPM Sensors
TPM Sensor / Wheel Warranty Reviews
During the last warranty review period it was noted that wheels being returned under the GM New
Vehicle Warranty were being shipped back to General Motors with the TPM sensor still attached to
the wheel. Return rates ran as high as 60% with the TPM sensors still attached. Operational TPM
sensors should not be returned to GM and are to be transferred to replacement wheels if they
become necessary.
Important:
Operational TPM Sensors that are returned under warranty to General Motors will be charged back
to the dealer.Sensors have a 10 year /150,000 mile (240,000 km) battery life, and should be
transferred if one or more wheels are replaced.
TPM Valve Stem / Grommet (0-ring) Replacement
When the TPM sensors are transferred to new wheels you should replace the component used to
seal the TPM sensor stem to the wheel. On sensors with an aluminum stem and visible nut on the
outside of the wheel a replacement grommet (0-ring) should be used to assure a proper seal. The
sensor retaining nut (except Aveo) should be tightened to 7 N.m (62 lb in) for all vehicles except
Pontiac Vibe (4.0 N.m (35.4 lb in)).
Important:
^ DO NOT overtorque the retaining nut.
Notice:
^ Factory installed TPM Sensors come with plastic aluminum or nickel-plated brass stem caps.
These caps should not be changed. Chrome plated steel caps may cause corrosion of aluminum
valve stems due to incompatibility of the metals.
On current style sensors the entire rubber stem is replaceable. The service interval on the revised
TPM sensor with replaceable stem is the same as for any other traditional valve stem. Replace the
stem at the time of tire replacement sensor transfer or whenever air seepage is suspected at the
valve stem. When replacing the valve stem tighten the screw to 1.3 N.m (11.5 lb in).
For either style of TPM sensor see the service parts guide for the correct GM part numbers to order
and use.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Spare Tire > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Tire/Wheel - Spare Tire Is Non-Matching To Other Tires
Spare Tire: Technical Service Bulletins Tire/Wheel - Spare Tire Is Non-Matching To Other Tires
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 02-03-10-001E
Date: November 01, 2010
Subject: Spare Tire is a Different Size than Other Tires
Models:
2002-2011 Cadillac Escalade Models 1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado (Classic) 2000-2011
Chevrolet Suburban, Tahoe 2002-2011 Chevrolet Avalanche 1999-2007 GMC Sierra (Classic)
2001 GMC Sierra C3 2001-2011 GMC Yukon Models 2002-2011 GMC Sierra Denali
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 02-03-10-001D (Section 03 - Suspension).
This bulletin is being issued to supply additional information concerning the spare tire on the above
vehicles. You or your customers may have noticed that the spare tire has a 16-inch diameter steel
wheel or 17-inch diameter aluminum wheel while the road tires have a 17-inch, 18-inch, 20-inch or
22-inch diameter aluminum wheel. Although the spare tire has a different wheel diameter and may
be a different brand, the rolling circumference is nearly identical to the road tires. The size
difference will not cause a concern because the spare and the other tires will travel the same
distance in one revolution.
This combination of non-matching tires is used most often on full-size trucks. These vehicles use a
road tire and wheel combination that may be too large to conveniently fit the storage compartment
space of the vehicle. The customer may not be able to easily remove the spare tire/wheel from the
storage area because of its size and/or weight. A steel spare wheel, rather than an aluminum one,
may be used since the spare is stowed under the vehicle where it is exposed to road and weather
elements. A steel wheel is less likely to incur cosmetic damage while in the stowed position for long
periods of time.
Please provide this information to your customers. Also, remind your customers of the importance
of following the tire maintenance schedule as listed in their Owner Manual. Additional tire care
information can be found by visiting www.gmtiresafety.com or contacting GM toll-free.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Spare Tire > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3400
Spare Tire: Service and Repair
Tire Hoist and Shaft Replacement
Tire Hoist Secondary Latch Mechanism
Important: If the spare tire hoist has been fully raised without a spare tire in place, the secondary
latch mechanism may have become engaged. If this has occurred the hoist will not lower and the
following steps will need to be followed:
1. Rotate the hoist shaft counterclockwise until approximately 15 cm (6 inch) of cable (1) is
exposed. 2. While holding the latch pin (3), fully depress the latch button (2) and release the
secondary latch from the hoist assembly. Some side-to-side and/or
up-and-down movement may be necessary to disengage the latch mechanism.
3. Continue rotating the hoist shaft counterclockwise in order to lower the hoist the rest of the way.
4. If this does not release the secondary latch, the spare tire hoist will need to be replaced. See the
following procedure.
Removal Procedure
1. If the vehicle is equipped with a spare tire stowage lock cylinder, open the spare tire lock cover
on the bumper and using the ignition key, remove
the lock.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Spare Tire > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3401
2. Rotate the hoist shaft counterclockwise in order to lower the spare tire to the ground. Continue to
rotate the shaft until the spare tire can be pulled
out from under the vehicle and removed. If the spare tire does not lower to the ground, the
secondary latch is engaged causing the tire not to lower.
Notice: Use only hand tools to lower and raise the spare tire hoist assembly. Do not use air tools.
The use of air tools at high speeds will damage the spare tire hoist assembly.
3. If the secondary latch is engaged and the cable end is visible, perform the following procedure:
1. Tighten the cable by rotating the hoist shaft clockwise until you hear two clicks or feel it skip
twice. You cannot overtighten the cable. 2. Loosen the cable by rotating the hoist shaft
counterclockwise 3 or 4 turns. 3. If the spare tire can be lowered, repeat steps 1 and 2 to see if the
spare tire can be removed. 4. If the spare tire cannot be lowered, rotate the hoist shaft
counterclockwise until approximately 15 cm (6 inch) of cable is exposed. 5. Raise and support the
vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 6. Place a transmission jack, or equivalent, under the spare tire. 7.
Position the center of the transmission jack under the secondary latch release button at the center
of the spare tire. Arrange the arms of the
transmission jack so they will support the tire after it has been released.
8. Raise the jack until the spare tire stops moving upward and is firmly held in place, releasing the
secondary latch. 9. Lower the tire. If the spare tire is hanging by the cable, rotate the hoist shaft
counterclockwise until the tire is low enough to remove.
4. If the secondary latch is engaged and the cable end is NOT visible, perform the following
procedure:
1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Place a transmission jack, or
equivalent, under the spare tire. 3. Position the center of the transmission jack under the secondary
latch release button at the center of the spare tire. Arrange the arms of the
transmission jack so they will support the tire after it has been released.
4. Raise the jack until the spare tire stops moving upward and is firmly held in place, releasing the
secondary latch. 5. Lower the tire and remove it from the jack.
5. Raise and support the vehicle if it is not already raised. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 6. Depress the
tabs, remove the guide shaft from the hoist collar, and slide the shaft toward the bumper. 7.
Remove the collar from the hoist
8. Remove the bolt. 9. Remove the hoist from the bracket.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3402
10. Remove the spare tire hoist shaft guide from the bumper.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the spare tire hoist shaft guide to the bumper.
2. Install the hoist to the crossmember.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Install the bolt.
^ Tighten the bolt to 40 Nm (30 ft. lbs.).
4. Install the collar to the hoist 5. Install the shaft to the hoist.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3403
6. Install the spare tire to the hoist.
7. Rotate the hoist shaft clockwise until the spare tire is in position and the hoist clicks 2 times or it
skips twice. You cannot overtighten the cable.
Notice: Use only hand tools to lower and raise the spare tire hoist assembly. Do not use air tools.
The use of air tools at high speeds will damage the spare tire hoist assembly.
8. Remove the safety stands. 9. Lower the vehicle.
10. Install the spare tire stowage lock cylinder.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV)
Wheels: Customer Interest Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV)
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 00-03-10-006F
Date: May 04, 2010
Subject: Information on Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV)
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009
and Prior Saab 9-7X 2000-2005 Saturn L Series 2003-2007 Saturn ION
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to considerably expand the available information on
Radial Force Variation (RFV) and should be reviewed in whole. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 00-03-10-006E (Section 03 - Suspension).
Important
- Before measuring tires on equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700, the vehicle MUST be driven
a minimum of 16 km (10 mi) to ensure removal of any flat-spotting. Refer to Corporate Bulletin
Number 03-03-10-007E - Tire/Wheel Characteristics of GM Original Equipment Tires.
- Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 MUST be calibrated prior to measuring tire/wheel
assemblies for each vehicle.
The purpose of this bulletin is to provide guidance to GM dealers when using tire force variation
measurement equipment, such as the Hunter GSP9700. This type of equipment can be a valuable
tool in diagnosing vehicle ride concerns. The most common ride concern involving tire radial force
variation is highway speed shake on smooth roads.
Tire related smooth road highway speed shake can be caused by three conditions: imbalance, out
of round and tire force variation. These three conditions are not necessarily related. All three
conditions must be addressed.
Imbalance is normally addressed first, because it is the simpler of the three to correct. Off-vehicle,
two plane dynamic wheel balancers are readily available and can accurately correct any
imbalance. Balancer calibration and maintenance, proper attachment of the wheel to the balancer,
and proper balance weights, are all factors required for a quality balance. However, a perfectly
balanced tire/wheel assembly can still be "oval shaped" and cause a vibration.
Before balancing, perform the following procedures.
Tire and Wheel Diagnosis
1. Set the tire pressure to the placard values. 2. With the vehicle raised, ensure the wheels are
centered on the hub by loosening all wheel nuts and hand-tightening all nuts first by hand while
shaking the wheel, then torque to specifications using a torque wrench, NOT a torque stick.
3. Visually inspect the tires and the wheels. Inspect for evidence of the following conditions and
correct as necessary:
- Missing balance weights
- Bent rim flange
- Irregular tire wear
- Incomplete bead seating
- Tire irregularities (including pressure settings)
- Mud/ice build-up in wheel
- Stones in the tire tread
- Remove any aftermarket wheels and/or tires and restore vehicle to original condition prior to
diagnosing a smooth road shake condition.
4. Road test the vehicle using the Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) essential tool. Drive for a
sufficient distance on a known, smooth road
surface to duplicate the condition. Determine if the vehicle is sensitive to brake apply. If the brakes
are applied lightly and the pulsation felt in the steering wheel increases, refer to the Brakes section
of the service manual that deals with brake-induced pulsation. If you can start to hear the vibration
as a low boom noise (in addition to feeling it), but cannot see it, the vehicle likely has a first order
(one pulse per propshaft revolution) driveline vibration. Driveline first order vibrations are high
enough in frequency that most humans can start to hear them at highway speeds, but are too high
to be able to be easily seen. These issues can be caused by driveline imbalance or misalignment.
If the vehicle exhibits this low boom and the booming pulses in-and-out on a regular basis (like a
throbbing), chances are good that the vehicle could have driveline vibration. This type
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV) > Page 3412
of vibration is normally felt more in the "seat of the pants" than the steering wheel.
5. Next, record the Hertz (Hz) reading as displayed by the EVA onto the tire data worksheet found
at the end of this bulletin. This should be done
after a tire break-in period of at least 16 km (10 mi) at 72 km/h (45 mph) or greater, in order to
eliminate any possible tire flat-spotting. This reading confirms what the vehicle vibration frequency
is prior to vehicle service and documents the amount of improvement occurring as the result of the
various steps taken to repair. Completing the Steering Wheel Shake Worksheet below is required.
A copy of the completed worksheet must be saved with the R.O. and a copy included with any
parts returned to the Warranty Parts Center for analysis. A reading of 35 to 50 Hz typically
indicates a first order propshaft vibration. If this is the situation, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number
08-07-30-044D. Generally, a reading between 10 and 20 Hz indicates a tire/wheel vibration and if
this is the reading obtained, continue using this bulletin. If the tire 1st order vibration goes away
and stays away during this evaluation, the cause is likely tire flat-spotting. Tire flat-spotting vibration
may come and go at any speed over 72 km/h (45 mph) during the first 10 minutes of operation, if
vibration continues after 10 minutes of driving at speeds greater than 72 km/h (45 mph), tire
flat-spotting can be ruled out as the cause for vibration.
6. If flat-spotting is the cause, provide the explanation that this has occurred due to the vehicle
being parked for long periods of time and that the
nature of the tire is to take a set. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 03-03-10-007E: Information
on Tire/Wheel Characteristics (Vibration, Balance, Shake, Flat Spotting) of GM Original Equipment
Tires.
7. If the road test indicates a shake/vibration exists, check the imbalance of each tire/wheel
assembly on a known, calibrated, off-car dynamic
balancer.Make sure the mounting surface of the wheel and the surface of the balancer are
absolutely clean and free of debris. Be sure to chose the proper cone/collet for the wheel, and
always use the pilot bore for centering. Never center the wheel using the hub-cap bore since it is
not a precision machined surface. If any assembly calls for more than 1/4 ounce on either rim
flange, remove all balance weights and rebalance to as close to zero as possible. If you can see
the vibration (along with feeling it) in the steering wheel (driving straight without your hands on the
wheel), it is very likely to be a tire/wheel first order (one pulse per revolution) disturbance. First
order disturbances can be caused by imbalance as well as non-uniformities in tires, wheels or
hubs. This first order frequency is too low for a human to hear, but if the amplitude is high enough,
it can be seen.
If a vibration or shake still exists after balancing, any out of round conditions, of the wheel, and
force variation conditions of the tire, must be addressed. Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700
can address both (it is also a wheel balancer).
Tire radial force vibration (RFV) can be defined as the amount of stiffness variation the tire will
produce in one revolution under a constant load. Radial force variation is what the vehicle feels
because the load (weight) of the vehicle is always on the tires. Although free runout of tires (not
under load) is not always a good indicator of a smooth ride, it is critical that total tire/wheel
assembly runout be within specification.
Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 loads the tire, similar to on the vehicle, and measures
radial force variation of the tire/wheel assembly. Note that the wheel is affecting the tire's RFV
measurement at this point. To isolate the wheel, its runout must be measured. This can be easily
done on the Hunter, without the need to set up dial indicators. If the wheel meets the runout
specification, the tire's RFV can then be addressed.
After measuring the tire/wheel assembly under load, and the wheel alone, the machine then
calculates (predicts) the radial force variation of the tire. However, because this is a prediction that
can include mounting inaccuracies, and the load wheel is much smaller in diameter than used in
tire production, this type of service equipment should NOT be used to audit new tires. Rather, it
should be used as a service diagnostic tool to minimize radial force variation of the tire/wheel
assembly.
Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 does an excellent job of measuring wheel runout, and of
finding the low point of the wheel (for runout) and the high point of the tire (for radial force
variation). This allows the tire to be matched mounted to the wheel for lowest tire/wheel assembly
force variation.
The machine will simplify this process into easy steps. The following assembly radial force variation
numbers should be used as a guide:
When measuring RFV and match mounting tires perform the following steps.
Measuring Wheel Runout and Assembly Radial Force Variation
Important The completed worksheet at the end of this bulletin must be attached to the hard copy of
the repair order.
- Measure radial force variation and radial runout.
- If a road force/balancing machine is used, record the radial force variation (RFV) on the
worksheet at the end of this bulletin. It may be of benefit to have the lowest RFV assembly to the
front left corner. If the machine is not available and the EVA data suggests there is an issue, swap
the tire and wheel assemblies from the front to the back. Re-check on the EVA and if the problem
still exists, test another vehicle to find tires that do not exhibit the same frequency and swap those
tires onto the subject vehicle.
- If a runout/balancing machine is used, record the radial runout of the tire/wheel assemblies on the
worksheet at the end of this bulletin. If one or more of the tire/wheel assemblies are more than.040
in (1.02 mm), match mount the tire to the wheel to get below.040 in (1.02 mm). For sensitive
customers, readings of 0.030 inch (0.76 mm) or less are preferable, it may also be of benefit to
have the lowest runout assembly to the front left corner. If the machine is not available and the
EVA data suggests there is an issue, swap the tire and wheel assemblies from the front to the
back. Re-check on the EVA and if the problem still exists, test another vehicle to find tires that do
not exhibit the same frequency and swap those tires
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV) > Page 3413
onto the subject vehicle.
- After match mounting, the tire/wheel assembly must be rebalanced.
If match mounting tires to in-spec wheels produces assembly values higher than these, tire
replacement may be necessary. Replacing tires at lower values will probably mean good tires are
being condemned. Because tires can sometimes become temporarily flat-spotted, which will affect
force variation, it is important that the vehicle be driven at least 16 km (10 mi) prior to measuring.
Tire pressure must also be adjusted to the usage pressure on the vehicle's tire placard prior to
measuring.
Most GM vehicles will tolerate radial force variation up to these levels. However, some vehicles are
more sensitive, and may require lower levels. Also, there are other tire parameters that equipment
such as the Hunter GSP9700 cannot measure that may be a factor. In such cases, TAC should be
contacted for further instructions.
Important
- When mounting a GM wheel to a wheel balancer/force variation machine, always use the wheel's
center pilot hole. This is the primary centering mechanism on all GM wheels; the bolt holes are
secondary. Usually a back cone method to the machine should be used. For added accuracy and
repeatability, a flange plate should be used to clamp the wheel onto the cone and machine. This
system is offered by all balancer manufacturers in GM's dealer program.
- Any type of service equipment that removes tread rubber by grinding, buffing or truing is NOT
recommended, and may void the tire warranty. However, tires may have been ground by the tire
company as part of their tire manufacturing process. This is a legitimate procedure.
Steering Wheel Shake Worksheet
When diagnosing vibration concerns, use the following worksheet in conjunction with the
appropriate Vibration Analysis-Road testing procedure in the Vibration Correction sub-section in SI.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV) > Page 3414
Refer to the appropriate section of SI for specifications and repair procedures that are related to the
vibration concern.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-03-10-003F > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Low Tire/Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels
Wheels: Customer Interest Tires/Wheels - Low Tire/Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 05-03-10-003F
Date: April 27, 2010
Subject: Low Tire Pressure, Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels (Repair with Adhesive Sealant)
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior
HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Cast Aluminum Wheels
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and the bulletin reference
information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-003E (Section 03 - Suspension).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a low tire pressure condition.
Diagnosis of the low tire pressure condition indicates an air leak through the cast aluminum wheel.
Cause
Porosity in the cast aluminum wheel may be the cause.
Notice
This bulletin specifically addresses issues related to the wheel casting that may result in an air
leak. For issues related to corrosion of the wheel in service, please refer to Corporate Bulletin
Number 08-03-10-006C - Tire Slowly Goes Flat, Tire Air Loss, Low Tire Pressure Warning Light
Illuminated, Aluminum Wheel Bead Seat Corrosion (Clean and Resurface Wheel Bead Seat).
Correction
1. Remove the tire and wheel assembly from the vehicle. Refer to the appropriate service
procedure in SI. 2. Locate the leaking area by inflating the tire to 276 kPa (40 psi) and dipping the
tire/wheel assembly in a water bath, or use a spray bottle with soap
and water to locate the specific leak location.
Important
- If the porosity leak is located in the bead area of the aluminum rim (where the tire meets the rim),
the wheel should be replaced.
- If two or more leaks are located on one wheel, the wheel should be replaced.
3. If air bubbles are observed, mark the location.
- If the leak location is on the tire/rubber area, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 04-03-10-001F Tire Puncture Repair Procedures for All Cars and Light Duty Trucks.
- If the leak is located on the aluminum wheel area, continue with the next step.
4. Inscribe a mark on the tire at the valve stem in order to indicate the orientation of the tire to the
wheel. 5. Dismount the tire from the wheel. Refer to Tire Mounting and Dismounting. 6. Remove
the tire pressure sensor. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor removal procedure in SI. 7. Scuff the
INSIDE rim surface at the leak area with #80 grit paper and clean the area with general purpose
cleaner, such as 3M(R) General Purpose
Adhesive Cleaner, P/N 08984, or equivalent.
8. Apply a 3 mm (0.12 in) thick layer of Silicone - Adhesive/Sealant, P/N 12378478 (in Canada, use
88900041), or equivalent, to the leak area. 9. Allow for the adhesive/sealant to dry.
Notice Caution must be used when mounting the tire so as not to damage the sealer. Damaging
the repair area may result in an air leak.
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Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-03-10-003F > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Low Tire/Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels >
Page 3419
10. Align the inscribed mark on the tire with the valve stem on the wheel. 11. Reinstall the Tire
Pressure Sensor. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor installation procedure in SI. 12. Mount the tire on
the wheel. Refer to Tire Mounting and Dismounting. 13. Pressurize the tire to 276 kPa (40 psi) and
inspect for leaks. 14. Adjust tire pressure to meet the placard specification. 15. Balance the
tire/wheel assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing - Off-Vehicle. 16. Install the tire
and wheel assembly onto the vehicle. Refer to the appropriate service procedure in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
Important The Silicone - Adhesive/Sealant comes in a case quantity of six. ONLY charge warranty
one tube of adhesive/sealant per wheel repair.
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
One leak repair per wheel.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON
Wheels: Customer Interest Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-03-10-006C
Date: April 27, 2010
Subject: Tire Slowly Goes Flat, Tire Air Loss, Low Tire Pressure Warning Light Illuminated,
Aluminum Wheel Bead Seat Corrosion (Clean and Resurface Wheel Bead Seat)
Models:
2000-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2
2006-2010 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 08-03-10-006B (Section 03 - Suspension).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a tire that slowly loses air pressure over a period of days or
weeks.
Cause
Abrasive elements in the environment may intrude between the tire and wheel at the bead seat.
There is always some relative motion between the tire and wheel (when the vehicle is driven) and
this motion may cause the abrasive particles to wear the wheel and tire materials. As the wear
continues, there may also be intrusion at the tire/wheel interface by corrosive media from the
environment. Eventually a path for air develops and a 'slow' leak may ensue. This corrosion may
appear on the inboard or outboard bead seating surface of the wheel. This corrosion will not be
visible until the tire is dismounted from the wheel.
Notice
This bulletin specifically addresses issues related to wheel bead seat corrosion that may result in
an air leak. For issues related to porosity of the wheel casting that may result in an air leak, please
refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-006F - Low Tire Pressure, Leaking Cast Aluminum
Wheels (Repair with Adhesive Sealant)
Correction
In most cases, this type of air loss can be corrected by following the procedure below.
Important DO NOT replace a wheel for slow air loss unless you have evaluated and/or tried to
repair the wheel with the procedure below.
Notice
The repair is no longer advised or applicable for chromed aluminum wheels.
1. Remove the wheel and tire assembly for diagnosis. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and
Installation in SI. 2. After a water dunk tank leak test, if you determine the source of the air leak to
be around the bead seat of the wheel, dismount the tire to examine
the bead seat. Shown below is a typical area of bead seat corrosion.Typical Location of Bead Seat
Corrosion
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON >
Page 3424
Important Other forms of slow air leaks are possible. If the body of the tire, valve stem and wheel
flange show no signs of air seepage, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-003D for
additional information on possible wheel porosity issues.
3. Bead seat corrosion is identified by what appears like blistering of the wheel finish, causing a
rough or uneven surface that is difficult for the tire to
maintain a proper seal on. Below is a close-up photo of bead seat corrosion on an aluminum wheel
that was sufficient to cause slow air loss. Close-Up of Bead Seat Corrosion
4. If corrosion is found on the wheel bead seat, measure the affected area as shown below.
- For vehicles with 32,186 km (20,000 mi) or less, the total allowable combined linear area of
repairable corrosion is 100 mm (4 in) or less. If the total area(s) of corrosion exceed these
dimensions, the wheel should be replaced.
- For vehicles that have exceeded 32,186 km (20,000 mi), the total allowable combined linear area
of repairable corrosion is 200 mm (8 in) or less. If the total area(s) of corrosion exceed these
dimensions, the wheel should be replaced.
5. In order to correct the wheel leak, use a clean-up (fine cut) sanding disc or biscuit to remove the
corrosion and any flaking paint. You should
remove the corrosion back far enough until you reach material that is stable and firmly bonded to
the wheel. Try to taper the edge of any flaking paint as best you can in order to avoid sharp edges
that may increase the chance of a leak reoccurring. The photo below shows an acceptable repaired
surface.
Notice Corrosion that extends up the lip of the wheel, where after the clean-up process it would be
visible with the tire mounted, is only acceptable on the inboard flange. The inboard flange is not
visible with the wheel assembly in the mounted position. If any loose coatings or corrosion extend
to the visible surfaces on the FACE of the wheel, that wheel must be replaced.
Important Remove ONLY the material required to eliminate the corrosion from the bead seating
surface. DO NOT remove excessive amounts of material. ALWAYS keep the sealing surface as
smooth and level as possible.
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Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON >
Page 3425
Acceptably Prepared (Cleaned-Up) Wheel Surface
6. Once the corrosion has been eliminated, you should coat the repaired area with a commercially
available tire sealant such as Patch Brand Bead
Sealant or equivalent. Commercially available bead sealants are black rubber-like coatings that will
permanently fill and seal the resurfaced bead seat. At 21°C (70°F) ambient temperature, this
sealant will set-up sufficiently for tire mounting in about 10 minutes.Coated and Sealed Bead Seat
7. Remount the tire and install the repaired wheel and tire assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel
Removal and Installation in SI.
Parts Information
Patch Brand Bead Sealer is available from Myers Tires at 1-800-998-9897 or on the web at
www.myerstiresupply.com. The one-quart size can of sealer will repair about 20 wheels.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
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Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON >
Page 3426
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 03-03-10-001D > Jan > 08 > Wheels/Tires - Slow Tire Leak/Vibration
Wheels: Customer Interest Wheels/Tires - Slow Tire Leak/Vibration
Bulletin No.: 03-03-10-001D
Date: January 17, 2008
TECHNICAL
Subject: Tire Slowly Goes Flat and/or Excessive wheel Vibration Caused By Bead Splits (Replace
wheels with New Heavy Duty Rim Version)
Models: 1999-2006 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Series Pickup Models (Classic) 1999-2006 Chevrolet
Express 1500 Series Vans 2000-2006 Chevrolet Suburban Tahoe 1999-2006 GMC Sierra 1500
Series Pickup Models (Classic) 1999-2006 GMC Savana 1500 Series Vans 2002-2006 GMC
Yukon Yukon XL 2007 GMC Sierra Denali Crew Cab
with 6-Bolt, 16 X 6.5 Full Face Steel wheel (Base and RPO PY2)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the Express and Savana models and add information to the
Correction section. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 03-03-10-001C (Section 03 Suspension).
Implementation of this service bulletin by "GM of Canada" dealers requires prior District Service
Manager approval.
Condition
Some customers may comment on a tire that slowly goes flat and/or excessive wheel vibration.
This condition is more apparent on vehicles in which customer usage typically involves frequent
severe conditions such as:
High load (at or above gross vehicle weight)
Rough road/off road usage
Fleet/Commercial usage
Cause
The wheel may experience a crack or split in the outboard bead seat weld area. A weld attaches
the rim and disc together on full-face wheels in this area. To identify this wheel it is offered in a
silver painted version P/N 9593915 code "TZA" and a chrome-clad version, P/N 9593150 code
"RSC" (these codes are stamped into the wheel's disc near the bolt holes).
Correction
Wheel replacement should only be done for air loss and/or vibration caused by bead splits.
A new heavy-duty rim version of these wheels has been released for service. The new heavy-duty
painted wheel is P/N 9595245 code "FFU" used as a road wheel and spare. The new heavy-duty
chrome clad version is P/N 9595306 code "FFW" used as a road wheel only (these codes are
stamped into the inboard rim flange balance weight area and are also on a sticker near the bolt
holes). If a condition of a crack or split as described above occurs all (5) five of the original wheels
on the vehicle should be replaced with the new heavy-duty wheels as follows: Replace road wheel
P/N 9593915 with P/N 9595245. Replace road wheel PIN 9593150 with P/N 9595306. Replace the
spare wheel with P/N 9595245 on all vehicles.
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Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 03-03-10-001D > Jan > 08 > Wheels/Tires - Slow Tire Leak/Vibration > Page 3431
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty use, the table.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel
Staining/Pitting/Corrosion
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels - Chrome Wheel Staining/Pitting/Corrosion
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 00-03-10-002F
Date: April 21, 2011
Subject: Chemical Staining, Pitting, Corrosion and/or Spotted Appearance of Chromed Aluminum
Wheels
Models:
2012 and Prior GM Cars and Trucks
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years, suggest additional restorative
products and add additional corrosion information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
00-03-10-002E (Section 03 - Suspension). Important You may give a copy of this bulletin to the
customer.
What is Chemical Staining of Chrome Wheels? Figure 1
Chemical staining in most cases results from acid based cleaners (refer to Figure 1 for an
example). These stains are frequently milky, black, or greenish in appearance. They result from
using cleaning solutions that contain acids on chrome wheels. Soap and water is usually sufficient
to clean wheels.
If the customer insists on using a wheel cleaner they should only use one that specifically states
that it is safe for chromed wheels and does not contain anything in the following list. (Dealers
should also survey any products they use during prep or normal cleaning of stock units for these
chemicals.)
- Ammonium Bifluoride (fluoride source for dissolution of chrome)
- Hydrofluoric Acid (directly dissolves chrome)
- Hydrochloric Acid (directly dissolves chrome)
- Sodium Dodecylbenzenesulfonic Acid
- Sulfamic Acid
- Phosphoric Acid
- Hydroxyacetic Acid
Notice
Many wheel cleaner instructions advise to take care to avoid contact with painted surfaces. Most
customers think of painted surfaces as the fenders, quarter panels and other exterior sheet metal.
Many vehicles have painted brake calipers. Acidic wheel cleaners may craze, crack, or discolor the
paint on the brake calipers. Damage from wheel cleaners is not covered under the vehicle new car
warranty. Soap and water applied with a soft brush is usually all that is required to clean the
calipers.
Whenever any wheel cleaner is used, it must be THOROUGHLY rinsed off of the wheel with clean,
clear water. Special care must be taken to rinse under the hub cap, balance weights, wheel nuts,
lug nut caps, between the wheel cladding and off the back side of the wheel. Wheels returned to
the Warranty Parts Center (WPC) that exhibit damage from wheel cleaners most often have the
damage around and under the wheel weight where the cleaner was incompletely flushed away.
Notice
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel
Staining/Pitting/Corrosion > Page 3437
Do not use cleaning solutions that contain hydrofluoric, oxalic and most other acids on chrome
wheels (or any wheels).
If the customer is unsure of the chemical make-up of a particular wheel cleaner, it should be
avoided.
For wheels showing signs of milky staining from acidic cleaners, refer to Customer Assistance and
Instructions below.
Warranty of Stained Chrome Wheels
Stained wheels are not warrantable. Most acid based cleaners will permanently stain chrome
wheels. Follow-up with dealers has confirmed that such cleaners were used on wheels that were
returned to the Warranty Parts Center (WPC). Any stained wheels received by the WPC will be
charged back to the dealership. To assist the customer, refer to Customer Assistance and
Instructions below.
Pitting or Spotted Appearance of Chrome Wheels Figure 2
A second type or staining or finish disturbance may result from road chemicals, such as calcium
chloride used for dust control of unpaved roads. The staining will look like small pitting (refer to
Figure 2). This staining will usually be on the leading edges of each wheel spoke, but may be
uniformly distributed. If a vehicle must be operated under such conditions, the chrome wheels
should be washed with mild soap and water and thoroughly rinsed as soon as conveniently
possible.
Important Road chemicals, such as calcium chloride used for dust control of unpaved roads, can
also stain chrome wheels. The staining will look like small pitting. This staining will usually be on
the leading edges of each wheel spoke. This is explained by the vehicle traveling in the forward
direction while being splashed by the road chemical. If a vehicle must be operated under such
conditions, the chrome wheels should be washed with mild soap and water and thoroughly rinsed
as soon as conveniently possible.
Warranty of Pitted or Spotted Chrome Wheels
Wheels returned with pitting or spotting as a result of road chemicals may be replaced one time.
Damage resulting from contact with these applied road chemicals is corrosive to the wheels finish
and may cause damage if the wheels are not kept clean.
Important Notify the customer that this is a one time replacement. Please stress to the customer
the vital importance of keeping the wheels clean if they are operating the vehicle in an area that
applies calcium chloride or other dust controlling chemicals! "GM of Canada" dealers require prior
approval by the District Manager - Customer Care and Service Process (DM-CCSP).
"Stardust" Corrosion of Chrome Wheels Figure 3
A third type of finish disturbance results from prolonged exposure to brake dust and resultant
penetration of brake dust through the chrome. As brakes are applied hot particles of brake material
are thrown off and tend to be forced through the leading edge of the wheel spoke windows by
airflow. These
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel
Staining/Pitting/Corrosion > Page 3438
hot particles embed themselves in the chrome layer and create a small pit. If the material is allowed
to sit on the wheel while it is exposed to moisture or salt, it will corrode the wheel beneath the
chrome leaving a pit or small blister in the chrome.
Heavy brake dust build-up should be removed from wheels by using GM Chrome Cleaner and
Polish, P/N 1050173 (in Canada use 10953013). For moderate cleaning, light brake dust build-up
or water spots use GM Swirl Remover Polish, P/N 12377965 (in Canada, use Meguiars
Plast-X(TM) Clear Plastic Cleaner and Polish #G12310C**). After cleaning, the wheel should be
waxed using GM Cleaner Wax, P/N 12377966 (in Canada, use Meguiars Cleaner Wax
#M0616C**), which will help protect the wheel from brake dust and reduce adhesion of any brake
dust that gets on the wheel surface. For general maintenance cleaning, PEEK Metal Polish† may
be used. It will clean and shine the chrome and leave behind a wax coating that may help protect
the finish.
Warranty of Stardust Corroded Chrome Wheels
Wheels returned with pitting or spotting as a result of neglect and brake dust build-up may be
replaced one time.
Important Notify the customer that this is a one time replacement. Please stress to the customer
the vital importance of keeping the wheels clean and free of prolonged exposure to brake dust
build-up. "GM of Canada" dealers require prior approval by the District Manager - Customer Care
and Service Process (DM-CCSP).
Customer Assistance and Instructions
GM has looked for ways customers may improve the appearance of wheels damaged by acidic
cleaners. The following product and procedure has been found to dramatically improve the
appearance of stained wheels. For wheels that have milky stains caused by acidic cleaners try the
following:
Notice
THE 3M CHROME AND METAL POLISH REQUIRED FOR THIS PROCEDURE IS AN
EXTREMELY AGGRESSIVE POLISH/CLEANER. THE WHEELS MUST BE CLEANED BEFORE
APPLICATION TO AVOID SCRATCHING THE WHEEL SURFACE. THIS PRODUCT WILL
REDUCE THE THICKNESS OF THE CHROME PLATING ON THE WHEEL AND IF USED
INCORRECTLY OR EXCESSIVELY MAY REMOVE THE CHROME PLATING ALL TOGETHER,
EXPOSING A LESS BRIGHT AND BRASSY COLORED SUB-LAYER. FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS
EXACTLY.
1. Wash the wheels with vigorously with soap and water. This step will clean and may reduce
wheel staining. Flood all areas of the wheel with water
to rinse.
2. Dry the wheels completely.
Notice Begin with a small section of the wheel and with light pressure buff off polish and examine
results. ONLY apply and rub with sufficient force and time to remove enough staining that you are
satisfied with the results. Some wheels may be stained to the extent that you may only achieve a
50% improvement while others may be able to be restored to the original lustre. IN ALL CASES,
only apply until the results are satisfactory.
3. Apply 3M Chrome and Metal Polish #39527* with a clean terry cloth towel. As you apply the
polish, the staining will be diminished. 4. When dry, buff off the polish with a clean portion of the
towel. 5. Repeat application of the 3M Chrome and Metal Polish until satisfied with the results. If
continued applications fail to improve the appearance
further discontinue use.
This procedure will improve the appearance of the wheels and may, with repeated applications,
restore the finish dramatically. For wheels that exhibit spotting from road chemicals the above
procedure may marginally improve the condition but will not restore the finish or remove the pitting.
In this type of staining the wheel finish has actually been removed in spots and no manner of
cleaning will restore the finish.
†*We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers
of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for or
assume any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may
be available from other sources.
Parts Information
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel
Staining/Pitting/Corrosion > Page 3439
*This product is currently available from 3M. To obtain information for your local retail location
please call 3M at 1-888-364-3577.
**This product is currently available from Meguiars (Canada). To obtain information for your local
retail location please call Meguiars at 1-800-347-5700 or at www.meguiarscanada.com.
^ This product is currently available from Tri-Peek International. To obtain information for your local
retail location please call Tri-Peek at
1-877-615-4272 or at www.tripeek.com.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 99-08-51-007E > Mar > 11 > Wheels/Tires - Refinishing Aluminum
Wheels
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels/Tires - Refinishing Aluminum Wheels
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 99-08-51-007E
Date: March 17, 2011
Subject: Refinishing Aluminum Wheels
Models:
2012 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add additional model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 99-08-51-007D (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
This bulletin updates General Motor's position on refinishing aluminum wheels. GM does not
endorse any repairs that involve welding, bending, straightening or re-machining. Only cosmetic
refinishing of the wheel's coatings, using recommended procedures, is allowed.
Evaluating Damage
In evaluating damage, it is the GM Dealer's responsibility to inspect the wheel for corrosion,
scrapes, gouges, etc. The Dealer must insure that such damage is not deeper than what can be
sanded or polished off. The wheel must be inspected for cracks. If cracks are found, discard the
wheel. Any wheels with bent rim flanges must not be repaired or refinished. Wheels that have been
refinished by an outside company must be returned to the same vehicle. The Dealer must record
the wheel ID stamp or the cast date on the wheel in order to assure this requirement. Refer to
Refinisher's Responsibility - Outside Company later in this bulletin.
Aluminum Wheel Refinishing Recommendations
- Chrome-plated aluminum wheels Re-plating these wheels is not recommended.
- Polished aluminum wheels These wheels have a polyester or acrylic clearcoat on them. If the
clearcoat is damaged, refinishing is possible. However, the required refinishing process cannot be
performed in the dealer environment. Refer to Refinisher's Responsibility - Outside Company later
in this bulletin.
- Painted aluminum wheels These wheels are painted using a primer, color coat, and clearcoat
procedure. If the paint is damaged, refinishing is possible. As with polished wheels, all original
coatings must be removed first. Media blasting is recommended. Refer to GM Aluminum
Refinishing Bulletin #53-17-03A for the re-painting of this type of wheel.
- Bright, machined aluminum wheels These wheels have a polyester or acrylic clearcoat on them.
In some cases, the recessed "pocket" areas of the wheel may be painted. Surface refinishing is
possible. The wheel must be totally stripped by media blasting or other suitable means. The wheel
should be resurfaced by using a sanding process rather than a machining process. This allows the
least amount of material to be removed.
Important Do not use any re-machining process that removes aluminum. This could affect the
dimensions and function of the wheel.
Painting is an option to re-clearcoating polished and bright machined aluminum wheels. Paint will
better mask any surface imperfections and is somewhat more durable than clearcoat alone. GM
recommends using Corsican SILVER WAEQ9283 for a fine "aluminum-like" look or Sparkle
SILVER WA9967 for a very bright look. As an option, the body color may also be used. When using
any of the painting options, it is recommended that all four wheels be refinished in order to maintain
color uniformity. Refer to GM Aluminum Refinishing Bulletin #53-17-03A for specific procedures
and product recommendations.
Refinisher's Responsibility - Outside Company
Important Some outside companies are offering wheel refinishing services. Such refinished wheels
will be permanently marked by the refinisher and are warranted by the refinisher. Any process that
re-machines or otherwise re-manufactures the wheel should not be used.
A refinisher's responsibility includes inspecting for cracks using the Zyglo system or the equivalent.
Any cracked wheels must not be refinished. No welding, hammering or reforming of any kind is
allowed. The wheel ID must be recorded and follow the wheel throughout the process in order to
assure that the same wheel is returned. A plastic media blast may be used for clean up of the
wheel. Hand and/or lathe sanding of the machined surface and the wheel window is allowed.
Material removal, though, must be kept to a minimum. Re-machining of the wheel is not allowed.
Paint and/or clear coat must not be present on the following surfaces: the nut chamfers, the wheel
mounting surfaces and the wheel pilot hole. The refinisher must permanently ID stamp the wheel
and warrant the painted/clearcoated surfaces for a minimum of one year or the remainder of the
new vehicle warranty, whichever is
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 99-08-51-007E > Mar > 11 > Wheels/Tires - Refinishing Aluminum
Wheels > Page 3444
longer.
Important Whenever a wheel is refinished, the mounting surface and the wheel nut contact
surfaces must not be painted or clearcoated. Coating these surfaces could affect the wheel nut
torque.
When re-mounting a tire on an aluminum wheel, coated balance weights must be used in order to
reduce the chance of future cosmetic damage.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 06-03-10-010A > Jun > 10 > Wheels - Changing
Procedures/Precautions
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels - Changing Procedures/Precautions
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 06-03-10-010A
Date: June 09, 2010
Subject: Information on Proper Wheel Changing Procedures and Cautions
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER Models 2005-2009 Saab
9-7X 2005-2009 Saturn Vehicles
Attention:
Complete wheel changing instructions for each vehicle line can be found under Tire and Wheel
Removal and Installation in Service Information (SI). This bulletin is intended to quickly review and
reinforce simple but vital procedures to reduce the possibility of achieving low torque during wheel
installation. Always refer to SI for wheel lug nut torque specifications and complete jacking
instructions for safe wheel changing.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include the 2011 model year and update the available
special tool list. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-03-10-010 (Section 03 Suspension).
Frequency of Wheel Changes - Marketplace Driven
Just a few years ago, the increasing longevity of tires along with greater resistance to punctures
had greatly reduced the number of times wheels were removed to basically required tire rotation
intervals. Today with the booming business in accessory wheels/special application tires (such as
winter tires), consumers are having tire/wheel assemblies removed - replaced - or installed more
than ever. With this increased activity, it opens up more of a chance for error on the part of the
technician. This bulletin will review a few of the common concerns and mistakes to make yourself
aware of.
Proper Servicing Starts With the Right Tools
The following tools have been made available to assist in proper wheel and tire removal and
installation.
- J 41013 Rotor Resurfacing Kit (or equivalent)
- J 42450-A Wheel Hub Resurfacing Kit (or equivalent)
Corroded Surfaces
One area of concern is corrosion on the mating surfaces of the wheel to the hub on the vehicle.
Excessive corrosion, dirt, rust or debris built up on these surfaces can mimic a properly tightened
wheel in the service stall. Once the vehicle is driven, the debris may loosen, grind up or be washed
away from water splash. This action may result in clearance at the mating surface of the wheel and
an under-torqued condition.
Caution
Before installing a wheel, remove any buildup on the wheel mounting surface and brake drum or
brake disc mounting surface. Installing wheels with poor metal-to-metal contact at the mounting
surfaces can cause wheel nuts to loosen. This may cause a wheel to come off when the vehicle is
moving, possibly resulting in a loss of control or personal injury.
Whenever you remove the tire/wheel assemblies, you must inspect the mating surfaces. If
corrosion is found, you should remove the debris with a die grinder equipped with a fine sanding
pad, wire brush or cleaning disc. Just remove enough material to assure a clean, smooth mating
surface.
The J 41013 (or equivalent) can be used to clean the following surfaces:
- The hub mounting surface
- The brake rotor mounting surface
- The wheel mounting surface
Use the J 42450-A (or equivalent) to clean around the base of the studs and the hub.
Lubricants, Grease and Fluids
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 06-03-10-010A > Jun > 10 > Wheels - Changing
Procedures/Precautions > Page 3449
Some customers may use penetrating oils, grease or other lubricants on wheel studs to aid in
removal or installation. Always use a suitable cleaner/solvent to remove these lubricants prior to
installing the wheel and tire assemblies. Lubricants left on the wheel studs may cause improper
readings of wheel nut torque. Always install wheels to clean, dry wheel studs ONLY.
Notice
Lubricants left on the wheel studs or vertical mounting surfaces between the wheel and the rotor or
drum may cause the wheel to work itself loose after the vehicle is driven. Always install wheels to
clean, dry wheel studs and surfaces ONLY. Beginning with 2011 model year vehicles, put a light
coating of grease, GM P/N 1051344 (in Canada, P/N 9930370), on the inner surface of the wheel
pilot hole to prevent wheel seizure to the axle or bearing hub.
Wheel Stud and Lug Nut Damage
Always inspect the wheel studs and lug nuts for signs of damage from crossthreading or abuse.
You should never have to force wheel nuts down the stud. Lug nuts that are damaged may not
retain properly, yet give the impression of fully tightening. Always inspect and replace any
component suspected of damage.
Tip
Always start wheel nuts by hand! Be certain that all wheel nut threads have been engaged
BEFORE tightening the nut.
Important If the vehicle has directional tread tires, verify the directional arrow on the outboard side
of the tire is pointing in the direction of forward rotation.
Wheel Nut Tightening and Torque
Improper wheel nut tightening can lead to brake pulsation and rotor damage. In order to avoid
additional brake repairs, evenly tighten the wheel nuts to the proper torque specification as shown
for each vehicle in SI. Always observe the proper wheel nut tightening sequence as shown below in
order to avoid trapping the wheel on the wheel stud threads or clamping the wheel slightly off
center resulting in vibration.
The Most Important Service You Provide
While the above information is well known, and wheel removal so common, technicians run the risk
of becoming complacent on this very important
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 06-03-10-010A > Jun > 10 > Wheels - Changing
Procedures/Precautions > Page 3450
service operation. A simple distraction or time constraint that rushes the job may result in personal
injury if the greatest of care is not exercised. Make it a habit to double check your work and to
always side with caution when installing wheels.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force
Variation (RFV)
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV)
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 00-03-10-006F
Date: May 04, 2010
Subject: Information on Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV)
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009
and Prior Saab 9-7X 2000-2005 Saturn L Series 2003-2007 Saturn ION
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to considerably expand the available information on
Radial Force Variation (RFV) and should be reviewed in whole. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 00-03-10-006E (Section 03 - Suspension).
Important
- Before measuring tires on equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700, the vehicle MUST be driven
a minimum of 16 km (10 mi) to ensure removal of any flat-spotting. Refer to Corporate Bulletin
Number 03-03-10-007E - Tire/Wheel Characteristics of GM Original Equipment Tires.
- Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 MUST be calibrated prior to measuring tire/wheel
assemblies for each vehicle.
The purpose of this bulletin is to provide guidance to GM dealers when using tire force variation
measurement equipment, such as the Hunter GSP9700. This type of equipment can be a valuable
tool in diagnosing vehicle ride concerns. The most common ride concern involving tire radial force
variation is highway speed shake on smooth roads.
Tire related smooth road highway speed shake can be caused by three conditions: imbalance, out
of round and tire force variation. These three conditions are not necessarily related. All three
conditions must be addressed.
Imbalance is normally addressed first, because it is the simpler of the three to correct. Off-vehicle,
two plane dynamic wheel balancers are readily available and can accurately correct any
imbalance. Balancer calibration and maintenance, proper attachment of the wheel to the balancer,
and proper balance weights, are all factors required for a quality balance. However, a perfectly
balanced tire/wheel assembly can still be "oval shaped" and cause a vibration.
Before balancing, perform the following procedures.
Tire and Wheel Diagnosis
1. Set the tire pressure to the placard values. 2. With the vehicle raised, ensure the wheels are
centered on the hub by loosening all wheel nuts and hand-tightening all nuts first by hand while
shaking the wheel, then torque to specifications using a torque wrench, NOT a torque stick.
3. Visually inspect the tires and the wheels. Inspect for evidence of the following conditions and
correct as necessary:
- Missing balance weights
- Bent rim flange
- Irregular tire wear
- Incomplete bead seating
- Tire irregularities (including pressure settings)
- Mud/ice build-up in wheel
- Stones in the tire tread
- Remove any aftermarket wheels and/or tires and restore vehicle to original condition prior to
diagnosing a smooth road shake condition.
4. Road test the vehicle using the Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) essential tool. Drive for a
sufficient distance on a known, smooth road
surface to duplicate the condition. Determine if the vehicle is sensitive to brake apply. If the brakes
are applied lightly and the pulsation felt in the steering wheel increases, refer to the Brakes section
of the service manual that deals with brake-induced pulsation. If you can start to hear the vibration
as a low boom noise (in addition to feeling it), but cannot see it, the vehicle likely has a first order
(one pulse per propshaft revolution) driveline vibration. Driveline first order vibrations are high
enough in frequency that most humans can start to hear them at highway speeds, but are too high
to be able to be easily seen. These issues can be caused by driveline imbalance or misalignment.
If the vehicle exhibits this low boom and the booming pulses in-and-out on a regular basis (like a
throbbing), chances are good that the vehicle could have driveline vibration. This type
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force
Variation (RFV) > Page 3455
of vibration is normally felt more in the "seat of the pants" than the steering wheel.
5. Next, record the Hertz (Hz) reading as displayed by the EVA onto the tire data worksheet found
at the end of this bulletin. This should be done
after a tire break-in period of at least 16 km (10 mi) at 72 km/h (45 mph) or greater, in order to
eliminate any possible tire flat-spotting. This reading confirms what the vehicle vibration frequency
is prior to vehicle service and documents the amount of improvement occurring as the result of the
various steps taken to repair. Completing the Steering Wheel Shake Worksheet below is required.
A copy of the completed worksheet must be saved with the R.O. and a copy included with any
parts returned to the Warranty Parts Center for analysis. A reading of 35 to 50 Hz typically
indicates a first order propshaft vibration. If this is the situation, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number
08-07-30-044D. Generally, a reading between 10 and 20 Hz indicates a tire/wheel vibration and if
this is the reading obtained, continue using this bulletin. If the tire 1st order vibration goes away
and stays away during this evaluation, the cause is likely tire flat-spotting. Tire flat-spotting vibration
may come and go at any speed over 72 km/h (45 mph) during the first 10 minutes of operation, if
vibration continues after 10 minutes of driving at speeds greater than 72 km/h (45 mph), tire
flat-spotting can be ruled out as the cause for vibration.
6. If flat-spotting is the cause, provide the explanation that this has occurred due to the vehicle
being parked for long periods of time and that the
nature of the tire is to take a set. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 03-03-10-007E: Information
on Tire/Wheel Characteristics (Vibration, Balance, Shake, Flat Spotting) of GM Original Equipment
Tires.
7. If the road test indicates a shake/vibration exists, check the imbalance of each tire/wheel
assembly on a known, calibrated, off-car dynamic
balancer.Make sure the mounting surface of the wheel and the surface of the balancer are
absolutely clean and free of debris. Be sure to chose the proper cone/collet for the wheel, and
always use the pilot bore for centering. Never center the wheel using the hub-cap bore since it is
not a precision machined surface. If any assembly calls for more than 1/4 ounce on either rim
flange, remove all balance weights and rebalance to as close to zero as possible. If you can see
the vibration (along with feeling it) in the steering wheel (driving straight without your hands on the
wheel), it is very likely to be a tire/wheel first order (one pulse per revolution) disturbance. First
order disturbances can be caused by imbalance as well as non-uniformities in tires, wheels or
hubs. This first order frequency is too low for a human to hear, but if the amplitude is high enough,
it can be seen.
If a vibration or shake still exists after balancing, any out of round conditions, of the wheel, and
force variation conditions of the tire, must be addressed. Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700
can address both (it is also a wheel balancer).
Tire radial force vibration (RFV) can be defined as the amount of stiffness variation the tire will
produce in one revolution under a constant load. Radial force variation is what the vehicle feels
because the load (weight) of the vehicle is always on the tires. Although free runout of tires (not
under load) is not always a good indicator of a smooth ride, it is critical that total tire/wheel
assembly runout be within specification.
Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 loads the tire, similar to on the vehicle, and measures
radial force variation of the tire/wheel assembly. Note that the wheel is affecting the tire's RFV
measurement at this point. To isolate the wheel, its runout must be measured. This can be easily
done on the Hunter, without the need to set up dial indicators. If the wheel meets the runout
specification, the tire's RFV can then be addressed.
After measuring the tire/wheel assembly under load, and the wheel alone, the machine then
calculates (predicts) the radial force variation of the tire. However, because this is a prediction that
can include mounting inaccuracies, and the load wheel is much smaller in diameter than used in
tire production, this type of service equipment should NOT be used to audit new tires. Rather, it
should be used as a service diagnostic tool to minimize radial force variation of the tire/wheel
assembly.
Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 does an excellent job of measuring wheel runout, and of
finding the low point of the wheel (for runout) and the high point of the tire (for radial force
variation). This allows the tire to be matched mounted to the wheel for lowest tire/wheel assembly
force variation.
The machine will simplify this process into easy steps. The following assembly radial force variation
numbers should be used as a guide:
When measuring RFV and match mounting tires perform the following steps.
Measuring Wheel Runout and Assembly Radial Force Variation
Important The completed worksheet at the end of this bulletin must be attached to the hard copy of
the repair order.
- Measure radial force variation and radial runout.
- If a road force/balancing machine is used, record the radial force variation (RFV) on the
worksheet at the end of this bulletin. It may be of benefit to have the lowest RFV assembly to the
front left corner. If the machine is not available and the EVA data suggests there is an issue, swap
the tire and wheel assemblies from the front to the back. Re-check on the EVA and if the problem
still exists, test another vehicle to find tires that do not exhibit the same frequency and swap those
tires onto the subject vehicle.
- If a runout/balancing machine is used, record the radial runout of the tire/wheel assemblies on the
worksheet at the end of this bulletin. If one or more of the tire/wheel assemblies are more than.040
in (1.02 mm), match mount the tire to the wheel to get below.040 in (1.02 mm). For sensitive
customers, readings of 0.030 inch (0.76 mm) or less are preferable, it may also be of benefit to
have the lowest runout assembly to the front left corner. If the machine is not available and the
EVA data suggests there is an issue, swap the tire and wheel assemblies from the front to the
back. Re-check on the EVA and if the problem still exists, test another vehicle to find tires that do
not exhibit the same frequency and swap those tires
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force
Variation (RFV) > Page 3456
onto the subject vehicle.
- After match mounting, the tire/wheel assembly must be rebalanced.
If match mounting tires to in-spec wheels produces assembly values higher than these, tire
replacement may be necessary. Replacing tires at lower values will probably mean good tires are
being condemned. Because tires can sometimes become temporarily flat-spotted, which will affect
force variation, it is important that the vehicle be driven at least 16 km (10 mi) prior to measuring.
Tire pressure must also be adjusted to the usage pressure on the vehicle's tire placard prior to
measuring.
Most GM vehicles will tolerate radial force variation up to these levels. However, some vehicles are
more sensitive, and may require lower levels. Also, there are other tire parameters that equipment
such as the Hunter GSP9700 cannot measure that may be a factor. In such cases, TAC should be
contacted for further instructions.
Important
- When mounting a GM wheel to a wheel balancer/force variation machine, always use the wheel's
center pilot hole. This is the primary centering mechanism on all GM wheels; the bolt holes are
secondary. Usually a back cone method to the machine should be used. For added accuracy and
repeatability, a flange plate should be used to clamp the wheel onto the cone and machine. This
system is offered by all balancer manufacturers in GM's dealer program.
- Any type of service equipment that removes tread rubber by grinding, buffing or truing is NOT
recommended, and may void the tire warranty. However, tires may have been ground by the tire
company as part of their tire manufacturing process. This is a legitimate procedure.
Steering Wheel Shake Worksheet
When diagnosing vibration concerns, use the following worksheet in conjunction with the
appropriate Vibration Analysis-Road testing procedure in the Vibration Correction sub-section in SI.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force
Variation (RFV) > Page 3457
Refer to the appropriate section of SI for specifications and repair procedures that are related to the
vibration concern.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 05-03-10-003F > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Low Tire/Leaking Cast
Aluminum Wheels
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Tires/Wheels - Low Tire/Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 05-03-10-003F
Date: April 27, 2010
Subject: Low Tire Pressure, Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels (Repair with Adhesive Sealant)
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior
HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Cast Aluminum Wheels
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and the bulletin reference
information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-003E (Section 03 - Suspension).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a low tire pressure condition.
Diagnosis of the low tire pressure condition indicates an air leak through the cast aluminum wheel.
Cause
Porosity in the cast aluminum wheel may be the cause.
Notice
This bulletin specifically addresses issues related to the wheel casting that may result in an air
leak. For issues related to corrosion of the wheel in service, please refer to Corporate Bulletin
Number 08-03-10-006C - Tire Slowly Goes Flat, Tire Air Loss, Low Tire Pressure Warning Light
Illuminated, Aluminum Wheel Bead Seat Corrosion (Clean and Resurface Wheel Bead Seat).
Correction
1. Remove the tire and wheel assembly from the vehicle. Refer to the appropriate service
procedure in SI. 2. Locate the leaking area by inflating the tire to 276 kPa (40 psi) and dipping the
tire/wheel assembly in a water bath, or use a spray bottle with soap
and water to locate the specific leak location.
Important
- If the porosity leak is located in the bead area of the aluminum rim (where the tire meets the rim),
the wheel should be replaced.
- If two or more leaks are located on one wheel, the wheel should be replaced.
3. If air bubbles are observed, mark the location.
- If the leak location is on the tire/rubber area, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 04-03-10-001F Tire Puncture Repair Procedures for All Cars and Light Duty Trucks.
- If the leak is located on the aluminum wheel area, continue with the next step.
4. Inscribe a mark on the tire at the valve stem in order to indicate the orientation of the tire to the
wheel. 5. Dismount the tire from the wheel. Refer to Tire Mounting and Dismounting. 6. Remove
the tire pressure sensor. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor removal procedure in SI. 7. Scuff the
INSIDE rim surface at the leak area with #80 grit paper and clean the area with general purpose
cleaner, such as 3M(R) General Purpose
Adhesive Cleaner, P/N 08984, or equivalent.
8. Apply a 3 mm (0.12 in) thick layer of Silicone - Adhesive/Sealant, P/N 12378478 (in Canada, use
88900041), or equivalent, to the leak area. 9. Allow for the adhesive/sealant to dry.
Notice Caution must be used when mounting the tire so as not to damage the sealer. Damaging
the repair area may result in an air leak.
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 05-03-10-003F > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Low Tire/Leaking Cast
Aluminum Wheels > Page 3462
10. Align the inscribed mark on the tire with the valve stem on the wheel. 11. Reinstall the Tire
Pressure Sensor. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor installation procedure in SI. 12. Mount the tire on
the wheel. Refer to Tire Mounting and Dismounting. 13. Pressurize the tire to 276 kPa (40 psi) and
inspect for leaks. 14. Adjust tire pressure to meet the placard specification. 15. Balance the
tire/wheel assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing - Off-Vehicle. 16. Install the tire
and wheel assembly onto the vehicle. Refer to the appropriate service procedure in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
Important The Silicone - Adhesive/Sealant comes in a case quantity of six. ONLY charge warranty
one tube of adhesive/sealant per wheel repair.
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
One leak repair per wheel.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes
Flat/Warning Light ON
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-03-10-006C
Date: April 27, 2010
Subject: Tire Slowly Goes Flat, Tire Air Loss, Low Tire Pressure Warning Light Illuminated,
Aluminum Wheel Bead Seat Corrosion (Clean and Resurface Wheel Bead Seat)
Models:
2000-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2
2006-2010 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 08-03-10-006B (Section 03 - Suspension).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a tire that slowly loses air pressure over a period of days or
weeks.
Cause
Abrasive elements in the environment may intrude between the tire and wheel at the bead seat.
There is always some relative motion between the tire and wheel (when the vehicle is driven) and
this motion may cause the abrasive particles to wear the wheel and tire materials. As the wear
continues, there may also be intrusion at the tire/wheel interface by corrosive media from the
environment. Eventually a path for air develops and a 'slow' leak may ensue. This corrosion may
appear on the inboard or outboard bead seating surface of the wheel. This corrosion will not be
visible until the tire is dismounted from the wheel.
Notice
This bulletin specifically addresses issues related to wheel bead seat corrosion that may result in
an air leak. For issues related to porosity of the wheel casting that may result in an air leak, please
refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-006F - Low Tire Pressure, Leaking Cast Aluminum
Wheels (Repair with Adhesive Sealant)
Correction
In most cases, this type of air loss can be corrected by following the procedure below.
Important DO NOT replace a wheel for slow air loss unless you have evaluated and/or tried to
repair the wheel with the procedure below.
Notice
The repair is no longer advised or applicable for chromed aluminum wheels.
1. Remove the wheel and tire assembly for diagnosis. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and
Installation in SI. 2. After a water dunk tank leak test, if you determine the source of the air leak to
be around the bead seat of the wheel, dismount the tire to examine
the bead seat. Shown below is a typical area of bead seat corrosion.Typical Location of Bead Seat
Corrosion
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes
Flat/Warning Light ON > Page 3467
Important Other forms of slow air leaks are possible. If the body of the tire, valve stem and wheel
flange show no signs of air seepage, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-003D for
additional information on possible wheel porosity issues.
3. Bead seat corrosion is identified by what appears like blistering of the wheel finish, causing a
rough or uneven surface that is difficult for the tire to
maintain a proper seal on. Below is a close-up photo of bead seat corrosion on an aluminum wheel
that was sufficient to cause slow air loss. Close-Up of Bead Seat Corrosion
4. If corrosion is found on the wheel bead seat, measure the affected area as shown below.
- For vehicles with 32,186 km (20,000 mi) or less, the total allowable combined linear area of
repairable corrosion is 100 mm (4 in) or less. If the total area(s) of corrosion exceed these
dimensions, the wheel should be replaced.
- For vehicles that have exceeded 32,186 km (20,000 mi), the total allowable combined linear area
of repairable corrosion is 200 mm (8 in) or less. If the total area(s) of corrosion exceed these
dimensions, the wheel should be replaced.
5. In order to correct the wheel leak, use a clean-up (fine cut) sanding disc or biscuit to remove the
corrosion and any flaking paint. You should
remove the corrosion back far enough until you reach material that is stable and firmly bonded to
the wheel. Try to taper the edge of any flaking paint as best you can in order to avoid sharp edges
that may increase the chance of a leak reoccurring. The photo below shows an acceptable repaired
surface.
Notice Corrosion that extends up the lip of the wheel, where after the clean-up process it would be
visible with the tire mounted, is only acceptable on the inboard flange. The inboard flange is not
visible with the wheel assembly in the mounted position. If any loose coatings or corrosion extend
to the visible surfaces on the FACE of the wheel, that wheel must be replaced.
Important Remove ONLY the material required to eliminate the corrosion from the bead seating
surface. DO NOT remove excessive amounts of material. ALWAYS keep the sealing surface as
smooth and level as possible.
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes
Flat/Warning Light ON > Page 3468
Acceptably Prepared (Cleaned-Up) Wheel Surface
6. Once the corrosion has been eliminated, you should coat the repaired area with a commercially
available tire sealant such as Patch Brand Bead
Sealant or equivalent. Commercially available bead sealants are black rubber-like coatings that will
permanently fill and seal the resurfaced bead seat. At 21°C (70°F) ambient temperature, this
sealant will set-up sufficiently for tire mounting in about 10 minutes.Coated and Sealed Bead Seat
7. Remount the tire and install the repaired wheel and tire assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel
Removal and Installation in SI.
Parts Information
Patch Brand Bead Sealer is available from Myers Tires at 1-800-998-9897 or on the web at
www.myerstiresupply.com. The one-quart size can of sealer will repair about 20 wheels.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes
Flat/Warning Light ON > Page 3469
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 04-03-10-012B > Feb > 08 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel Brake Dust
Accumulation/Pitting
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels - Chrome Wheel Brake Dust Accumulation/Pitting
Bulletin No.: 04-03-10-012B
Date: February 01, 2008
INFORMATION
Subject: Pitting and Brake Dust on Chrome wheels
Models: 2008 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2008 and Prior
HUMMER H2, H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
04-03-10-012A (Section 03 - Suspension).
Analysis of Returned Wheels
Chrome wheels returned under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty for pitting concerns have
recently been evaluated. This condition is usually most severe in the vent (or window) area of the
front wheels. This "pitting" may actually be brake dust that has been allowed to accumulate on the
wheel. The longer this accumulation builds up, the more difficult it is to remove.
Cleaning the Wheels
In all cases, the returned wheels could be cleaned to their original condition using GM Vehicle Care
Cleaner Wax, P/N 12377966 (in Canada, P/N 10952905). When using this product, you should
confine your treatment to the areas of the wheel that show evidence of the brake dust build-up.
This product is only for use on chromed steel or chromed aluminum wheels.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Wheel replacement for this condition is NOT applicable under the terms of the New Vehicle Limited
Warranty.
Disclaimer
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-001D > Jan > 08 > Wheels/Tires - Slow Tire
Leak/Vibration
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels/Tires - Slow Tire Leak/Vibration
Bulletin No.: 03-03-10-001D
Date: January 17, 2008
TECHNICAL
Subject: Tire Slowly Goes Flat and/or Excessive wheel Vibration Caused By Bead Splits (Replace
wheels with New Heavy Duty Rim Version)
Models: 1999-2006 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Series Pickup Models (Classic) 1999-2006 Chevrolet
Express 1500 Series Vans 2000-2006 Chevrolet Suburban Tahoe 1999-2006 GMC Sierra 1500
Series Pickup Models (Classic) 1999-2006 GMC Savana 1500 Series Vans 2002-2006 GMC
Yukon Yukon XL 2007 GMC Sierra Denali Crew Cab
with 6-Bolt, 16 X 6.5 Full Face Steel wheel (Base and RPO PY2)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the Express and Savana models and add information to the
Correction section. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 03-03-10-001C (Section 03 Suspension).
Implementation of this service bulletin by "GM of Canada" dealers requires prior District Service
Manager approval.
Condition
Some customers may comment on a tire that slowly goes flat and/or excessive wheel vibration.
This condition is more apparent on vehicles in which customer usage typically involves frequent
severe conditions such as:
High load (at or above gross vehicle weight)
Rough road/off road usage
Fleet/Commercial usage
Cause
The wheel may experience a crack or split in the outboard bead seat weld area. A weld attaches
the rim and disc together on full-face wheels in this area. To identify this wheel it is offered in a
silver painted version P/N 9593915 code "TZA" and a chrome-clad version, P/N 9593150 code
"RSC" (these codes are stamped into the wheel's disc near the bolt holes).
Correction
Wheel replacement should only be done for air loss and/or vibration caused by bead splits.
A new heavy-duty rim version of these wheels has been released for service. The new heavy-duty
painted wheel is P/N 9595245 code "FFU" used as a road wheel and spare. The new heavy-duty
chrome clad version is P/N 9595306 code "FFW" used as a road wheel only (these codes are
stamped into the inboard rim flange balance weight area and are also on a sticker near the bolt
holes). If a condition of a crack or split as described above occurs all (5) five of the original wheels
on the vehicle should be replaced with the new heavy-duty wheels as follows: Replace road wheel
P/N 9593915 with P/N 9595245. Replace road wheel PIN 9593150 with P/N 9595306. Replace the
spare wheel with P/N 9595245 on all vehicles.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-001D > Jan > 08 > Wheels/Tires - Slow Tire
Leak/Vibration > Page 3478
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty use, the table.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels
Available From GM
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels Available From GM
Bulletin No.: 03-03-10-006F
Date: September 27, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: 20" Wheels Available Through GM Accessories
Models: 1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Series Only (Classic) 1999-2007 GMC Sierra 1500
Series Only (Classic)
Excludes 1999-2000 Vehicles with 4.3L Engine (VIN W - RPO L35) Excludes Vehicles with
Quadrasteer (RPO NYS) Excludes Parallel Hybrid Truck (RPO HP2) Excludes 2001-2004 Vehicles
with Traction Control (RPO NW7) combined with 3.42 Axle Ratio (RPO GU6)
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels
Available From GM > Page 3483
Refer to the Model Application Chart shown to verify usage.
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to include 2007 model year and calibration information. Please
discard Corporate Bulletin Number 03-03-10-006E (Section 03 - Suspension).
Tires
GM has designed 20" wheels based on the Goodyear Eagle LS and LS2 P275/55R20 tire. The
Goodyear Eagle LS tire has a Tire Performance Criteria spec # 1235 and the LS2 has a Tire
Performance Criteria spec # 1245. These tires have been designed to GM's specific Tire
Performance Criteria. GM's Tire Performance Criteria specifications meet or exceed all Federal
safety guidelines.
When mounting the tires, rubber lubricant, P/N 12345884 (in Canada, P/N 5728223), MUST be
used. The vehicle should not be driven aggressively (hard acceleration or braking) for at least 6-8
hours after tire mounting to allow the lube to dry. Failure to do so may cause the tire to slip on the
rim. This condition will affect wheel balance which could result in a vibration.
Spare Tire
A P265/75R16 or P265/70R17 tire should be used as a spare. Re-use the vehicle's original spare
wheel to mount the spare tire. The spare tire should be used to drive the vehicle to a tire
repair/replacement facility and is not intended for extended driving conditions.
Tire Changers
Dealers must have the correct level of tire changing equipment to perform tire changing services.
GM requirements and recommendations for servicing glamour wheels are as follows:
^ Rim Clamp design
^ Runflat capable (preferred)
^ Side mounted bead breaking to reduce stress on the wheel and tire
^ No metal contact to the wheel at the clamping jaws
Protective devices to prevent damage during mounting and dismounting operations Regulated air
pressure to protect user and wheel assembly.
Approved lubricant (P/N 12345884 [in Canada, P/N 5728223]) to avoid wheel slip and damage to
the wheel For further information regarding equipment meeting the requirements for this program,
call 1-800-GM-TOOLS.
Balancing
MC style coated weights are recommended and will provide the best balancing of the tire-wheel
assembly. If stick-on weights are used, be sure to follow the manufacturers recommended
installation procedure (SI Document ID # 664222) making sure the surface is clean and dry. Using
the incorrect type of weights will result in improper fit, and such weights may fall off the wheel.
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Balancing of the tire and wheel assembly must be performed on a computerized balancer, capable
of static and dynamic wheel balance modes. Assemblies should be balanced to within 1/4 ounce
on either rim flange. Proper cones and adapters should be used, free of nicks and burrs to ensure
proper balancing.
Center Cap
Install the center cap onto the wheel after the tire has been mounted and balanced, but BEFORE
the assembly is installed onto the vehicle. The preferred method for center cap installation is to
push in by hand. As an alternate, use a nonmetallic object to push the center cap into place.
Attempting to "hammer-on" the caps may result in damage to the cap.
Wheel (Lug) Nuts
ALUMINUM WHEELS REQUIRE SPECIAL WHEEL NUTS. Each wheel nut should be torqued in
the appropriate torque sequence (refer to graphic) and to 190 N.m (140 lb ft). The torque should be
re-checked after the first 160 km (100 mi). To help protect the wheels from theft, a wheel lock kit is
also available.
Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened wheel nuts can cause the wheel to become loose and
even come off. This could lead to an accident. Be sure to use the correct wheel nuts.
Wheel Nut Caps
Install the wheel nut caps after tightening the wheel nuts. Install the wheel nut caps finger tight,
plus 1/2 turn.
Jounce Bumper
This modification is required on all 2WD vehicles EXCEPT the following:
Excludes:
2006-2007 2WD Extended Cab - Short Box (model C15553)
2006-2007 2WD Crew Cab - Short Box with Enhanced Trailering (RPO NHT) (model C15543)
2006-2007 2WD Extended Cab - Standard Box with Enhanced Trailering (RPO NHT) (model
C15753)
It will be required to replace the existing front suspension spring/jounce bumper with Jounce
Bumper kit, P/N 12499481. The following procedure should be followed:
Raise and support the vehicle.
Remove the nut from the spring bumper stud.
Remove the spring bumper.
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels
Available From GM > Page 3485
Install a new spring bumper assembly for 2WD 1500 Series Only with 20" wheels. Reuse the nut
from the original bumper. Install the nut to the spring bumper stud.
Tighten
Tighten the nut to 30 N.m (22 lb ft).
Remove the safety stands.
Lower the vehicle.
Knee Bolster Deflector
This modification is required for the following vehicles and ONLY applies to Extended Cab Long
Box (K15953) Pickup models:
1999-2005 Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra (1500 Series Only):
2005 Vehicles Built in Pontiac (VIN Code E) prior to VIN Breakpoint 5E100134
2005 Vehicles Built in Oshawa (VIN Code 1) prior to VIN Breakpoint 51113131
2005 Vehicles Built in Ft. Wayne (VIN Code Z) prior to VIN Breakpoint 5Z126605
The following procedure should be followed:
Apply the parking brake to prevent the vehicle from moving.
Remove the fuse panel cover.
Remove the I/P cluster trim plate bezel.
Remove the knee bolster.
Remove the 2 mm (0.078 in) thick knee bolster deflector.
Install the 1.5 mm (0.059 in) thick knee bolster deflector, P/N 12499966.
A detailed instruction sheet will be provided with the service part.
Re-Programming
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels
Available From GM > Page 3486
It will be necessary to reprogram the PCM for speedometer accuracy. Contact Techline to obtain a
VCI number. Then refer to the table for the appropriate calibration part number based on the model
year and axle ratio.
Calibration Information Documentation
Make a copy of the "Accessory Wheel and Tire Information Form" included in this bulletin.
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels
Available From GM > Page 3487
Provide all information required on the form.
Make a copy of the completed form for the customer to keep in the vehicle along with their Owner's
Manual.
File the original completed form in the Dealership's Vehicle Service History folder.
Because this is not a warranty repair, dealers will incur a charge to obtain a VCI number.
A VCI number will only be available for the following models:
1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra (1500 Series Only)
EXCLUDES 1999-2000 vehicles equipped with 4.3L engine (RPO L35)
EXCLUDES vehicles equipped with Quadrasteer (RPO NYS)
EXCLUDES Parallel Hybrid Truck (RPO HP2)
EXCLUDES 2001-2004 vehicles equipped with Traction Control (RPO NW7) combined with 3.42
Axle Ratio (RPO GU6)
Refer to the Model Application Chart to in the beginning of this bulletin to verify usage.
Calibrations are not available for 1999 and 2000 model year vehicles with 3.08 axle.
Calibrations are not available for 1999 and 2000 model year vehicles equipped with 4.3L engine
(RPO L35).
If original equipment tires/wheels are reinstalled, it will be necessary to reset the programming of
the PCM and the ABS module to the original specifications.
Labels
After installing the recommended P275/55R20 tires, place the provided label on the vehicle. The
label should be located on the doorjamb, near the original tire label, and should not cover up the
original tire label. Be sure that the surface is clean and dry. The surface temperature should not be
less than 21°C (70°F).
The label is provided as a guide for tire inflation pressures and information relevant to
occupant/cargo capacities.
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels
Available From GM > Page 3488
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels
Available From GM > Page 3489
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Wheels
All GM Accessories sold and permanently installed on a GM vehicle PRIOR to new vehicle delivery
will be covered under the provisions of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
For the U.S., in the event GM Accessories are installed AFTER the New Vehicle Delivery, or are
replaced under the New Vehicle Warranty, they will be covered (parts and labor) for the balance of
the vehicle warranty, but in no event less than 12 months/12,000 miles. This coverage is only
effective for GM Accessories permanently installed by a GM dealer or a GM approved ADI
(Accessory Distributor/Installer).
For Canada, in the event GM Accessories are installed AFTER the New Vehicle Delivery, they will
be covered (parts and labor) for the balance of the vehicle warranty, or up to 12 months/Unlimited
kilometers depending on month installed. For replacement after the new vehicle warranty expires,
but within the 12 months/unlimited kilometers coverage, refer to claim type "B" guidelines.
GM Accessories sold over-the-counter, or those not requiring installation, will continue to receive
the standard GM Dealer Parts Warranty of 12 months from the date of purchase (parts only).
Tires
Any approved tire installed on a GM Vehicle PRIOR to delivery will be covered under the provisions
of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. Tires are covered against defects in material and
workmanship. Tires are warranted for defects "without" prorated charge for tread mileage.
Subsequent replacements under this warranty will continue to be covered for the remainder of the
New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
Any approved tire installed on a GM Vehicle PRIOR to delivery may continue to be warranted on a
prorated basis by the tire manufacturer once the New Vehicle Limited Warranty expires.
Any approved tire installed AFTER delivery will be covered under the provisions of the tire
manufacturer warranty.
USA dealers should refer to GM Warranty Administration Bulletin 00-03-10-003I and GM Parts
Process / Policy Bulletin IB03-001 for more information.
Canadian dealers should refer to GM Warranty Administration Bulletin 01-03-10-003B.
GM Warranty Claims Processing
Only GM dealerships have the ability to file warranty claims for GM Parts and Accessories.
Therefore, any warranty claims filed against such parts must be handled by the servicing GM
dealership. This includes those parts purchased from a GM-approved ADI (Accessory Distributor /
Installer).
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels
Available From GM > Page 3490
ACCESSORY WHEEL AND TIRE INFORMATION FORM
You have just modified your vehicle by installing an "Accessory Package" which includes Wheels
and Tires. This form contains important information about your accessory installation. In an effort to
provide superior service to you, our customer, we ask that you please present this form to your
Servicing Dealer when removing or installing wheels and tires on your vehicle. This form contains
important information necessary to service your vehicle.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel
Staining/Pitting/Corrosion
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels - Chrome Wheel Staining/Pitting/Corrosion
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 00-03-10-002F
Date: April 21, 2011
Subject: Chemical Staining, Pitting, Corrosion and/or Spotted Appearance of Chromed Aluminum
Wheels
Models:
2012 and Prior GM Cars and Trucks
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years, suggest additional restorative
products and add additional corrosion information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
00-03-10-002E (Section 03 - Suspension). Important You may give a copy of this bulletin to the
customer.
What is Chemical Staining of Chrome Wheels? Figure 1
Chemical staining in most cases results from acid based cleaners (refer to Figure 1 for an
example). These stains are frequently milky, black, or greenish in appearance. They result from
using cleaning solutions that contain acids on chrome wheels. Soap and water is usually sufficient
to clean wheels.
If the customer insists on using a wheel cleaner they should only use one that specifically states
that it is safe for chromed wheels and does not contain anything in the following list. (Dealers
should also survey any products they use during prep or normal cleaning of stock units for these
chemicals.)
- Ammonium Bifluoride (fluoride source for dissolution of chrome)
- Hydrofluoric Acid (directly dissolves chrome)
- Hydrochloric Acid (directly dissolves chrome)
- Sodium Dodecylbenzenesulfonic Acid
- Sulfamic Acid
- Phosphoric Acid
- Hydroxyacetic Acid
Notice
Many wheel cleaner instructions advise to take care to avoid contact with painted surfaces. Most
customers think of painted surfaces as the fenders, quarter panels and other exterior sheet metal.
Many vehicles have painted brake calipers. Acidic wheel cleaners may craze, crack, or discolor the
paint on the brake calipers. Damage from wheel cleaners is not covered under the vehicle new car
warranty. Soap and water applied with a soft brush is usually all that is required to clean the
calipers.
Whenever any wheel cleaner is used, it must be THOROUGHLY rinsed off of the wheel with clean,
clear water. Special care must be taken to rinse under the hub cap, balance weights, wheel nuts,
lug nut caps, between the wheel cladding and off the back side of the wheel. Wheels returned to
the Warranty Parts Center (WPC) that exhibit damage from wheel cleaners most often have the
damage around and under the wheel weight where the cleaner was incompletely flushed away.
Notice
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Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel
Staining/Pitting/Corrosion > Page 3496
Do not use cleaning solutions that contain hydrofluoric, oxalic and most other acids on chrome
wheels (or any wheels).
If the customer is unsure of the chemical make-up of a particular wheel cleaner, it should be
avoided.
For wheels showing signs of milky staining from acidic cleaners, refer to Customer Assistance and
Instructions below.
Warranty of Stained Chrome Wheels
Stained wheels are not warrantable. Most acid based cleaners will permanently stain chrome
wheels. Follow-up with dealers has confirmed that such cleaners were used on wheels that were
returned to the Warranty Parts Center (WPC). Any stained wheels received by the WPC will be
charged back to the dealership. To assist the customer, refer to Customer Assistance and
Instructions below.
Pitting or Spotted Appearance of Chrome Wheels Figure 2
A second type or staining or finish disturbance may result from road chemicals, such as calcium
chloride used for dust control of unpaved roads. The staining will look like small pitting (refer to
Figure 2). This staining will usually be on the leading edges of each wheel spoke, but may be
uniformly distributed. If a vehicle must be operated under such conditions, the chrome wheels
should be washed with mild soap and water and thoroughly rinsed as soon as conveniently
possible.
Important Road chemicals, such as calcium chloride used for dust control of unpaved roads, can
also stain chrome wheels. The staining will look like small pitting. This staining will usually be on
the leading edges of each wheel spoke. This is explained by the vehicle traveling in the forward
direction while being splashed by the road chemical. If a vehicle must be operated under such
conditions, the chrome wheels should be washed with mild soap and water and thoroughly rinsed
as soon as conveniently possible.
Warranty of Pitted or Spotted Chrome Wheels
Wheels returned with pitting or spotting as a result of road chemicals may be replaced one time.
Damage resulting from contact with these applied road chemicals is corrosive to the wheels finish
and may cause damage if the wheels are not kept clean.
Important Notify the customer that this is a one time replacement. Please stress to the customer
the vital importance of keeping the wheels clean if they are operating the vehicle in an area that
applies calcium chloride or other dust controlling chemicals! "GM of Canada" dealers require prior
approval by the District Manager - Customer Care and Service Process (DM-CCSP).
"Stardust" Corrosion of Chrome Wheels Figure 3
A third type of finish disturbance results from prolonged exposure to brake dust and resultant
penetration of brake dust through the chrome. As brakes are applied hot particles of brake material
are thrown off and tend to be forced through the leading edge of the wheel spoke windows by
airflow. These
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Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel
Staining/Pitting/Corrosion > Page 3497
hot particles embed themselves in the chrome layer and create a small pit. If the material is allowed
to sit on the wheel while it is exposed to moisture or salt, it will corrode the wheel beneath the
chrome leaving a pit or small blister in the chrome.
Heavy brake dust build-up should be removed from wheels by using GM Chrome Cleaner and
Polish, P/N 1050173 (in Canada use 10953013). For moderate cleaning, light brake dust build-up
or water spots use GM Swirl Remover Polish, P/N 12377965 (in Canada, use Meguiars
Plast-X(TM) Clear Plastic Cleaner and Polish #G12310C**). After cleaning, the wheel should be
waxed using GM Cleaner Wax, P/N 12377966 (in Canada, use Meguiars Cleaner Wax
#M0616C**), which will help protect the wheel from brake dust and reduce adhesion of any brake
dust that gets on the wheel surface. For general maintenance cleaning, PEEK Metal Polish† may
be used. It will clean and shine the chrome and leave behind a wax coating that may help protect
the finish.
Warranty of Stardust Corroded Chrome Wheels
Wheels returned with pitting or spotting as a result of neglect and brake dust build-up may be
replaced one time.
Important Notify the customer that this is a one time replacement. Please stress to the customer
the vital importance of keeping the wheels clean and free of prolonged exposure to brake dust
build-up. "GM of Canada" dealers require prior approval by the District Manager - Customer Care
and Service Process (DM-CCSP).
Customer Assistance and Instructions
GM has looked for ways customers may improve the appearance of wheels damaged by acidic
cleaners. The following product and procedure has been found to dramatically improve the
appearance of stained wheels. For wheels that have milky stains caused by acidic cleaners try the
following:
Notice
THE 3M CHROME AND METAL POLISH REQUIRED FOR THIS PROCEDURE IS AN
EXTREMELY AGGRESSIVE POLISH/CLEANER. THE WHEELS MUST BE CLEANED BEFORE
APPLICATION TO AVOID SCRATCHING THE WHEEL SURFACE. THIS PRODUCT WILL
REDUCE THE THICKNESS OF THE CHROME PLATING ON THE WHEEL AND IF USED
INCORRECTLY OR EXCESSIVELY MAY REMOVE THE CHROME PLATING ALL TOGETHER,
EXPOSING A LESS BRIGHT AND BRASSY COLORED SUB-LAYER. FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS
EXACTLY.
1. Wash the wheels with vigorously with soap and water. This step will clean and may reduce
wheel staining. Flood all areas of the wheel with water
to rinse.
2. Dry the wheels completely.
Notice Begin with a small section of the wheel and with light pressure buff off polish and examine
results. ONLY apply and rub with sufficient force and time to remove enough staining that you are
satisfied with the results. Some wheels may be stained to the extent that you may only achieve a
50% improvement while others may be able to be restored to the original lustre. IN ALL CASES,
only apply until the results are satisfactory.
3. Apply 3M Chrome and Metal Polish #39527* with a clean terry cloth towel. As you apply the
polish, the staining will be diminished. 4. When dry, buff off the polish with a clean portion of the
towel. 5. Repeat application of the 3M Chrome and Metal Polish until satisfied with the results. If
continued applications fail to improve the appearance
further discontinue use.
This procedure will improve the appearance of the wheels and may, with repeated applications,
restore the finish dramatically. For wheels that exhibit spotting from road chemicals the above
procedure may marginally improve the condition but will not restore the finish or remove the pitting.
In this type of staining the wheel finish has actually been removed in spots and no manner of
cleaning will restore the finish.
†*We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers
of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for or
assume any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may
be available from other sources.
Parts Information
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Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel
Staining/Pitting/Corrosion > Page 3498
*This product is currently available from 3M. To obtain information for your local retail location
please call 3M at 1-888-364-3577.
**This product is currently available from Meguiars (Canada). To obtain information for your local
retail location please call Meguiars at 1-800-347-5700 or at www.meguiarscanada.com.
^ This product is currently available from Tri-Peek International. To obtain information for your local
retail location please call Tri-Peek at
1-877-615-4272 or at www.tripeek.com.
Disclaimer
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Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 99-08-51-007E > Mar > 11 > Wheels/Tires - Refinishing Aluminum
Wheels
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels/Tires - Refinishing Aluminum Wheels
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 99-08-51-007E
Date: March 17, 2011
Subject: Refinishing Aluminum Wheels
Models:
2012 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add additional model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 99-08-51-007D (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
This bulletin updates General Motor's position on refinishing aluminum wheels. GM does not
endorse any repairs that involve welding, bending, straightening or re-machining. Only cosmetic
refinishing of the wheel's coatings, using recommended procedures, is allowed.
Evaluating Damage
In evaluating damage, it is the GM Dealer's responsibility to inspect the wheel for corrosion,
scrapes, gouges, etc. The Dealer must insure that such damage is not deeper than what can be
sanded or polished off. The wheel must be inspected for cracks. If cracks are found, discard the
wheel. Any wheels with bent rim flanges must not be repaired or refinished. Wheels that have been
refinished by an outside company must be returned to the same vehicle. The Dealer must record
the wheel ID stamp or the cast date on the wheel in order to assure this requirement. Refer to
Refinisher's Responsibility - Outside Company later in this bulletin.
Aluminum Wheel Refinishing Recommendations
- Chrome-plated aluminum wheels Re-plating these wheels is not recommended.
- Polished aluminum wheels These wheels have a polyester or acrylic clearcoat on them. If the
clearcoat is damaged, refinishing is possible. However, the required refinishing process cannot be
performed in the dealer environment. Refer to Refinisher's Responsibility - Outside Company later
in this bulletin.
- Painted aluminum wheels These wheels are painted using a primer, color coat, and clearcoat
procedure. If the paint is damaged, refinishing is possible. As with polished wheels, all original
coatings must be removed first. Media blasting is recommended. Refer to GM Aluminum
Refinishing Bulletin #53-17-03A for the re-painting of this type of wheel.
- Bright, machined aluminum wheels These wheels have a polyester or acrylic clearcoat on them.
In some cases, the recessed "pocket" areas of the wheel may be painted. Surface refinishing is
possible. The wheel must be totally stripped by media blasting or other suitable means. The wheel
should be resurfaced by using a sanding process rather than a machining process. This allows the
least amount of material to be removed.
Important Do not use any re-machining process that removes aluminum. This could affect the
dimensions and function of the wheel.
Painting is an option to re-clearcoating polished and bright machined aluminum wheels. Paint will
better mask any surface imperfections and is somewhat more durable than clearcoat alone. GM
recommends using Corsican SILVER WAEQ9283 for a fine "aluminum-like" look or Sparkle
SILVER WA9967 for a very bright look. As an option, the body color may also be used. When using
any of the painting options, it is recommended that all four wheels be refinished in order to maintain
color uniformity. Refer to GM Aluminum Refinishing Bulletin #53-17-03A for specific procedures
and product recommendations.
Refinisher's Responsibility - Outside Company
Important Some outside companies are offering wheel refinishing services. Such refinished wheels
will be permanently marked by the refinisher and are warranted by the refinisher. Any process that
re-machines or otherwise re-manufactures the wheel should not be used.
A refinisher's responsibility includes inspecting for cracks using the Zyglo system or the equivalent.
Any cracked wheels must not be refinished. No welding, hammering or reforming of any kind is
allowed. The wheel ID must be recorded and follow the wheel throughout the process in order to
assure that the same wheel is returned. A plastic media blast may be used for clean up of the
wheel. Hand and/or lathe sanding of the machined surface and the wheel window is allowed.
Material removal, though, must be kept to a minimum. Re-machining of the wheel is not allowed.
Paint and/or clear coat must not be present on the following surfaces: the nut chamfers, the wheel
mounting surfaces and the wheel pilot hole. The refinisher must permanently ID stamp the wheel
and warrant the painted/clearcoated surfaces for a minimum of one year or the remainder of the
new vehicle warranty, whichever is
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Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 99-08-51-007E > Mar > 11 > Wheels/Tires - Refinishing Aluminum
Wheels > Page 3503
longer.
Important Whenever a wheel is refinished, the mounting surface and the wheel nut contact
surfaces must not be painted or clearcoated. Coating these surfaces could affect the wheel nut
torque.
When re-mounting a tire on an aluminum wheel, coated balance weights must be used in order to
reduce the chance of future cosmetic damage.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 06-03-10-010A > Jun > 10 > Wheels - Changing
Procedures/Precautions
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels - Changing Procedures/Precautions
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 06-03-10-010A
Date: June 09, 2010
Subject: Information on Proper Wheel Changing Procedures and Cautions
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER Models 2005-2009 Saab
9-7X 2005-2009 Saturn Vehicles
Attention:
Complete wheel changing instructions for each vehicle line can be found under Tire and Wheel
Removal and Installation in Service Information (SI). This bulletin is intended to quickly review and
reinforce simple but vital procedures to reduce the possibility of achieving low torque during wheel
installation. Always refer to SI for wheel lug nut torque specifications and complete jacking
instructions for safe wheel changing.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include the 2011 model year and update the available
special tool list. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-03-10-010 (Section 03 Suspension).
Frequency of Wheel Changes - Marketplace Driven
Just a few years ago, the increasing longevity of tires along with greater resistance to punctures
had greatly reduced the number of times wheels were removed to basically required tire rotation
intervals. Today with the booming business in accessory wheels/special application tires (such as
winter tires), consumers are having tire/wheel assemblies removed - replaced - or installed more
than ever. With this increased activity, it opens up more of a chance for error on the part of the
technician. This bulletin will review a few of the common concerns and mistakes to make yourself
aware of.
Proper Servicing Starts With the Right Tools
The following tools have been made available to assist in proper wheel and tire removal and
installation.
- J 41013 Rotor Resurfacing Kit (or equivalent)
- J 42450-A Wheel Hub Resurfacing Kit (or equivalent)
Corroded Surfaces
One area of concern is corrosion on the mating surfaces of the wheel to the hub on the vehicle.
Excessive corrosion, dirt, rust or debris built up on these surfaces can mimic a properly tightened
wheel in the service stall. Once the vehicle is driven, the debris may loosen, grind up or be washed
away from water splash. This action may result in clearance at the mating surface of the wheel and
an under-torqued condition.
Caution
Before installing a wheel, remove any buildup on the wheel mounting surface and brake drum or
brake disc mounting surface. Installing wheels with poor metal-to-metal contact at the mounting
surfaces can cause wheel nuts to loosen. This may cause a wheel to come off when the vehicle is
moving, possibly resulting in a loss of control or personal injury.
Whenever you remove the tire/wheel assemblies, you must inspect the mating surfaces. If
corrosion is found, you should remove the debris with a die grinder equipped with a fine sanding
pad, wire brush or cleaning disc. Just remove enough material to assure a clean, smooth mating
surface.
The J 41013 (or equivalent) can be used to clean the following surfaces:
- The hub mounting surface
- The brake rotor mounting surface
- The wheel mounting surface
Use the J 42450-A (or equivalent) to clean around the base of the studs and the hub.
Lubricants, Grease and Fluids
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 06-03-10-010A > Jun > 10 > Wheels - Changing
Procedures/Precautions > Page 3508
Some customers may use penetrating oils, grease or other lubricants on wheel studs to aid in
removal or installation. Always use a suitable cleaner/solvent to remove these lubricants prior to
installing the wheel and tire assemblies. Lubricants left on the wheel studs may cause improper
readings of wheel nut torque. Always install wheels to clean, dry wheel studs ONLY.
Notice
Lubricants left on the wheel studs or vertical mounting surfaces between the wheel and the rotor or
drum may cause the wheel to work itself loose after the vehicle is driven. Always install wheels to
clean, dry wheel studs and surfaces ONLY. Beginning with 2011 model year vehicles, put a light
coating of grease, GM P/N 1051344 (in Canada, P/N 9930370), on the inner surface of the wheel
pilot hole to prevent wheel seizure to the axle or bearing hub.
Wheel Stud and Lug Nut Damage
Always inspect the wheel studs and lug nuts for signs of damage from crossthreading or abuse.
You should never have to force wheel nuts down the stud. Lug nuts that are damaged may not
retain properly, yet give the impression of fully tightening. Always inspect and replace any
component suspected of damage.
Tip
Always start wheel nuts by hand! Be certain that all wheel nut threads have been engaged
BEFORE tightening the nut.
Important If the vehicle has directional tread tires, verify the directional arrow on the outboard side
of the tire is pointing in the direction of forward rotation.
Wheel Nut Tightening and Torque
Improper wheel nut tightening can lead to brake pulsation and rotor damage. In order to avoid
additional brake repairs, evenly tighten the wheel nuts to the proper torque specification as shown
for each vehicle in SI. Always observe the proper wheel nut tightening sequence as shown below in
order to avoid trapping the wheel on the wheel stud threads or clamping the wheel slightly off
center resulting in vibration.
The Most Important Service You Provide
While the above information is well known, and wheel removal so common, technicians run the risk
of becoming complacent on this very important
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 06-03-10-010A > Jun > 10 > Wheels - Changing
Procedures/Precautions > Page 3509
service operation. A simple distraction or time constraint that rushes the job may result in personal
injury if the greatest of care is not exercised. Make it a habit to double check your work and to
always side with caution when installing wheels.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 04-03-10-012B > Feb > 08 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel Brake Dust
Accumulation/Pitting
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels - Chrome Wheel Brake Dust Accumulation/Pitting
Bulletin No.: 04-03-10-012B
Date: February 01, 2008
INFORMATION
Subject: Pitting and Brake Dust on Chrome wheels
Models: 2008 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2008 and Prior
HUMMER H2, H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
04-03-10-012A (Section 03 - Suspension).
Analysis of Returned Wheels
Chrome wheels returned under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty for pitting concerns have
recently been evaluated. This condition is usually most severe in the vent (or window) area of the
front wheels. This "pitting" may actually be brake dust that has been allowed to accumulate on the
wheel. The longer this accumulation builds up, the more difficult it is to remove.
Cleaning the Wheels
In all cases, the returned wheels could be cleaned to their original condition using GM Vehicle Care
Cleaner Wax, P/N 12377966 (in Canada, P/N 10952905). When using this product, you should
confine your treatment to the areas of the wheel that show evidence of the brake dust build-up.
This product is only for use on chromed steel or chromed aluminum wheels.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Wheel replacement for this condition is NOT applicable under the terms of the New Vehicle Limited
Warranty.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels Available
From GM
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels Available From GM
Bulletin No.: 03-03-10-006F
Date: September 27, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: 20" Wheels Available Through GM Accessories
Models: 1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Series Only (Classic) 1999-2007 GMC Sierra 1500
Series Only (Classic)
Excludes 1999-2000 Vehicles with 4.3L Engine (VIN W - RPO L35) Excludes Vehicles with
Quadrasteer (RPO NYS) Excludes Parallel Hybrid Truck (RPO HP2) Excludes 2001-2004 Vehicles
with Traction Control (RPO NW7) combined with 3.42 Axle Ratio (RPO GU6)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels Available
From GM > Page 3518
Refer to the Model Application Chart shown to verify usage.
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to include 2007 model year and calibration information. Please
discard Corporate Bulletin Number 03-03-10-006E (Section 03 - Suspension).
Tires
GM has designed 20" wheels based on the Goodyear Eagle LS and LS2 P275/55R20 tire. The
Goodyear Eagle LS tire has a Tire Performance Criteria spec # 1235 and the LS2 has a Tire
Performance Criteria spec # 1245. These tires have been designed to GM's specific Tire
Performance Criteria. GM's Tire Performance Criteria specifications meet or exceed all Federal
safety guidelines.
When mounting the tires, rubber lubricant, P/N 12345884 (in Canada, P/N 5728223), MUST be
used. The vehicle should not be driven aggressively (hard acceleration or braking) for at least 6-8
hours after tire mounting to allow the lube to dry. Failure to do so may cause the tire to slip on the
rim. This condition will affect wheel balance which could result in a vibration.
Spare Tire
A P265/75R16 or P265/70R17 tire should be used as a spare. Re-use the vehicle's original spare
wheel to mount the spare tire. The spare tire should be used to drive the vehicle to a tire
repair/replacement facility and is not intended for extended driving conditions.
Tire Changers
Dealers must have the correct level of tire changing equipment to perform tire changing services.
GM requirements and recommendations for servicing glamour wheels are as follows:
^ Rim Clamp design
^ Runflat capable (preferred)
^ Side mounted bead breaking to reduce stress on the wheel and tire
^ No metal contact to the wheel at the clamping jaws
Protective devices to prevent damage during mounting and dismounting operations Regulated air
pressure to protect user and wheel assembly.
Approved lubricant (P/N 12345884 [in Canada, P/N 5728223]) to avoid wheel slip and damage to
the wheel For further information regarding equipment meeting the requirements for this program,
call 1-800-GM-TOOLS.
Balancing
MC style coated weights are recommended and will provide the best balancing of the tire-wheel
assembly. If stick-on weights are used, be sure to follow the manufacturers recommended
installation procedure (SI Document ID # 664222) making sure the surface is clean and dry. Using
the incorrect type of weights will result in improper fit, and such weights may fall off the wheel.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels Available
From GM > Page 3519
Balancing of the tire and wheel assembly must be performed on a computerized balancer, capable
of static and dynamic wheel balance modes. Assemblies should be balanced to within 1/4 ounce
on either rim flange. Proper cones and adapters should be used, free of nicks and burrs to ensure
proper balancing.
Center Cap
Install the center cap onto the wheel after the tire has been mounted and balanced, but BEFORE
the assembly is installed onto the vehicle. The preferred method for center cap installation is to
push in by hand. As an alternate, use a nonmetallic object to push the center cap into place.
Attempting to "hammer-on" the caps may result in damage to the cap.
Wheel (Lug) Nuts
ALUMINUM WHEELS REQUIRE SPECIAL WHEEL NUTS. Each wheel nut should be torqued in
the appropriate torque sequence (refer to graphic) and to 190 N.m (140 lb ft). The torque should be
re-checked after the first 160 km (100 mi). To help protect the wheels from theft, a wheel lock kit is
also available.
Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened wheel nuts can cause the wheel to become loose and
even come off. This could lead to an accident. Be sure to use the correct wheel nuts.
Wheel Nut Caps
Install the wheel nut caps after tightening the wheel nuts. Install the wheel nut caps finger tight,
plus 1/2 turn.
Jounce Bumper
This modification is required on all 2WD vehicles EXCEPT the following:
Excludes:
2006-2007 2WD Extended Cab - Short Box (model C15553)
2006-2007 2WD Crew Cab - Short Box with Enhanced Trailering (RPO NHT) (model C15543)
2006-2007 2WD Extended Cab - Standard Box with Enhanced Trailering (RPO NHT) (model
C15753)
It will be required to replace the existing front suspension spring/jounce bumper with Jounce
Bumper kit, P/N 12499481. The following procedure should be followed:
Raise and support the vehicle.
Remove the nut from the spring bumper stud.
Remove the spring bumper.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels Available
From GM > Page 3520
Install a new spring bumper assembly for 2WD 1500 Series Only with 20" wheels. Reuse the nut
from the original bumper. Install the nut to the spring bumper stud.
Tighten
Tighten the nut to 30 N.m (22 lb ft).
Remove the safety stands.
Lower the vehicle.
Knee Bolster Deflector
This modification is required for the following vehicles and ONLY applies to Extended Cab Long
Box (K15953) Pickup models:
1999-2005 Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra (1500 Series Only):
2005 Vehicles Built in Pontiac (VIN Code E) prior to VIN Breakpoint 5E100134
2005 Vehicles Built in Oshawa (VIN Code 1) prior to VIN Breakpoint 51113131
2005 Vehicles Built in Ft. Wayne (VIN Code Z) prior to VIN Breakpoint 5Z126605
The following procedure should be followed:
Apply the parking brake to prevent the vehicle from moving.
Remove the fuse panel cover.
Remove the I/P cluster trim plate bezel.
Remove the knee bolster.
Remove the 2 mm (0.078 in) thick knee bolster deflector.
Install the 1.5 mm (0.059 in) thick knee bolster deflector, P/N 12499966.
A detailed instruction sheet will be provided with the service part.
Re-Programming
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels Available
From GM > Page 3521
It will be necessary to reprogram the PCM for speedometer accuracy. Contact Techline to obtain a
VCI number. Then refer to the table for the appropriate calibration part number based on the model
year and axle ratio.
Calibration Information Documentation
Make a copy of the "Accessory Wheel and Tire Information Form" included in this bulletin.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels Available
From GM > Page 3522
Provide all information required on the form.
Make a copy of the completed form for the customer to keep in the vehicle along with their Owner's
Manual.
File the original completed form in the Dealership's Vehicle Service History folder.
Because this is not a warranty repair, dealers will incur a charge to obtain a VCI number.
A VCI number will only be available for the following models:
1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra (1500 Series Only)
EXCLUDES 1999-2000 vehicles equipped with 4.3L engine (RPO L35)
EXCLUDES vehicles equipped with Quadrasteer (RPO NYS)
EXCLUDES Parallel Hybrid Truck (RPO HP2)
EXCLUDES 2001-2004 vehicles equipped with Traction Control (RPO NW7) combined with 3.42
Axle Ratio (RPO GU6)
Refer to the Model Application Chart to in the beginning of this bulletin to verify usage.
Calibrations are not available for 1999 and 2000 model year vehicles with 3.08 axle.
Calibrations are not available for 1999 and 2000 model year vehicles equipped with 4.3L engine
(RPO L35).
If original equipment tires/wheels are reinstalled, it will be necessary to reset the programming of
the PCM and the ABS module to the original specifications.
Labels
After installing the recommended P275/55R20 tires, place the provided label on the vehicle. The
label should be located on the doorjamb, near the original tire label, and should not cover up the
original tire label. Be sure that the surface is clean and dry. The surface temperature should not be
less than 21°C (70°F).
The label is provided as a guide for tire inflation pressures and information relevant to
occupant/cargo capacities.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels Available
From GM > Page 3523
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels Available
From GM > Page 3524
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Wheels
All GM Accessories sold and permanently installed on a GM vehicle PRIOR to new vehicle delivery
will be covered under the provisions of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
For the U.S., in the event GM Accessories are installed AFTER the New Vehicle Delivery, or are
replaced under the New Vehicle Warranty, they will be covered (parts and labor) for the balance of
the vehicle warranty, but in no event less than 12 months/12,000 miles. This coverage is only
effective for GM Accessories permanently installed by a GM dealer or a GM approved ADI
(Accessory Distributor/Installer).
For Canada, in the event GM Accessories are installed AFTER the New Vehicle Delivery, they will
be covered (parts and labor) for the balance of the vehicle warranty, or up to 12 months/Unlimited
kilometers depending on month installed. For replacement after the new vehicle warranty expires,
but within the 12 months/unlimited kilometers coverage, refer to claim type "B" guidelines.
GM Accessories sold over-the-counter, or those not requiring installation, will continue to receive
the standard GM Dealer Parts Warranty of 12 months from the date of purchase (parts only).
Tires
Any approved tire installed on a GM Vehicle PRIOR to delivery will be covered under the provisions
of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. Tires are covered against defects in material and
workmanship. Tires are warranted for defects "without" prorated charge for tread mileage.
Subsequent replacements under this warranty will continue to be covered for the remainder of the
New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
Any approved tire installed on a GM Vehicle PRIOR to delivery may continue to be warranted on a
prorated basis by the tire manufacturer once the New Vehicle Limited Warranty expires.
Any approved tire installed AFTER delivery will be covered under the provisions of the tire
manufacturer warranty.
USA dealers should refer to GM Warranty Administration Bulletin 00-03-10-003I and GM Parts
Process / Policy Bulletin IB03-001 for more information.
Canadian dealers should refer to GM Warranty Administration Bulletin 01-03-10-003B.
GM Warranty Claims Processing
Only GM dealerships have the ability to file warranty claims for GM Parts and Accessories.
Therefore, any warranty claims filed against such parts must be handled by the servicing GM
dealership. This includes those parts purchased from a GM-approved ADI (Accessory Distributor /
Installer).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels Available
From GM > Page 3525
ACCESSORY WHEEL AND TIRE INFORMATION FORM
You have just modified your vehicle by installing an "Accessory Package" which includes Wheels
and Tires. This form contains important information about your accessory installation. In an effort to
provide superior service to you, our customer, we ask that you please present this form to your
Servicing Dealer when removing or installing wheels and tires on your vehicle. This form contains
important information necessary to service your vehicle.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Service and Repair
> Aluminum Wheel Porosity Repair
Wheels: Service and Repair Aluminum Wheel Porosity Repair
Aluminum Wheel Porosity Repair
1. Remove the tire and wheel. 2. Inflate the tire to the manufactures specified pressure as stated
on the tire. 3. Submerge the tire/wheel into a water bath in order to locate the leak. 4. Inscribe a
mark on the wheel in order to indicate the leak areas. 5. Inscribe a mark on the tire at the valve
stem in order to Indicate the orientation of the tire to the wheel. 6. Remove the tire from the wheel.
7. Use number 80 grit sandpaper to scuff the inside of the rim surface at the leak area.
Important: Do not damage the exterior surface of the wheel.
8. Use general purpose cleaner such as 3M®, P/N 08984 or equivalent, to clean the leak area. 9.
Apply 3 mm (0.12 inch) thick layer of adhesive/sealant, GM P/N 12378478 (Canadian P/N
88900041) or equivalent, to the leak area.
10. Allow for the adhesive/sealant to dry. 11. Align the inscribed mark on the tire with the valve
stem on the wheel. 12. Install the tire to the wheel. 13. Inflate the tire to the manufactures specified
pressure as stated on the tire. 14. Submerge the tire/wheel into a water bath in order ensure the
leak is sealed. 15. Balance the tire and wheel. 16. Install the tire and wheel. 17. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Service and Repair
> Aluminum Wheel Porosity Repair > Page 3528
Wheels: Service and Repair Aluminum Wheel Refinishing
Aluminum Wheel Refinishing
A protective clear coating covers the surface of original equipment cast aluminum wheels. A
surface degradation may develop if frequent automatic car wash cleaning wears off the factory
applied protective clear coating. This can happen at some automatic car wash facilities that use
aggressive brushes to clean whitewalls and tires. Once you damage the protective clear coating,
exposure to caustic cleaners and road salt can cause further surface deterioration. Damage to the
protective clear coating is corrected by replacing the damaged wheel. Refinishing is no longer
recommended.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Service and Repair
> Aluminum Wheel Porosity Repair > Page 3529
Wheels: Service and Repair Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation
Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation
^ Tools Required J 39544-KIT Complete Torque Socket Set
Caution: If penetrating oil gets on the vertical surfaces between the wheel and the rotor or drum it
could cause the wheel to work loose as the vehicle is driven, resulting in loss of control and an
injury accident.
Notice: Never use heat to loosen a tight wheel. It can shorten the life of the wheel, studs, or hub
and bearing assemblies. Wheel nuts must be tightened in sequence and to the specified torque to
avoid bending the wheel or rotor.
Notice: Improperly tightened wheel nuts can lead to brake pulsation and rotor damage. In order to
avoid expensive brake repairs, evenly tighten the wheel nuts to the proper torque specification.
Important: Removing wheels can be difficult because of foreign material or a tight fit between the
wheel center hole and the hub or rotor. Excessive force, such as hammering on the wheel or tire,
can cause damage. Slightly tapping the tire side wall with a rubber mallet is acceptable.
1. ^ Tighten all wheel nuts on the affected wheel.
2. Loosen each wheel nut 2 turns. 3. Rock the vehicle from side to side in order to loosen the
wheel. If this does not loosen the wheel, rock the vehicle front to back applying quick
hard jabs to the brake pedal to loosen the wheel.
4. Repeat this procedure if the wheel does not break free.
Removal Procedure
1. Raise the vehicle. Support the vehicle with suitable safety stands. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2.
Remove the wheel center cap.
3. Remove the wheel nuts from the tire and wheel. 4. Mark the location of the tire and wheel to the
hub assembly. 5. Remove the tire and wheel from the vehicle. 6. Clean the wheel nuts, studs and
the wheel and rotor mounting surfaces.
Installation Procedure
Caution: Before installing the wheels, remove any buildup of corrosion on the wheel mounting
surface and brake drum or disc mounting surface by scraping and wire brushing. Installing wheels
with poor metal-to-metal contact at the mounting surfaces can cause wheel nuts to loosen. This
can cause a wheel to come off when the vehicle is moving, causing loss of control and possibly
personal injury.
Notice: A torque wrench or J 39544 must be used to ensure that wheel nuts are tightened to
specification. Never use lubricants or penetrating fluids on wheel stud, nuts, or mounting surfaces,
as this can raise the actual torque on the nut without a corresponding torque reading on the torque
wrench. Wheel nuts, studs, and mounting surfaces must be clean and dry. Failure to follow these
instructions could result in wheel, nut, and/or stud damage.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Service and Repair
> Aluminum Wheel Porosity Repair > Page 3530
1. Install the tire and wheel. Align the locating mark of the tire and wheel to the hub.
2. Install the wheel nuts.
^ Tighten the wheel nuts as shown to 190 Nm (140 ft. lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Important: ^
Tighten the nuts evenly and alternately in order to avoid excessive runout.
3. Install the wheel center cap. 4. Remove the safety stands. 5. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information >
Specifications > Mechanical Specifications
Wheel Bearing: Mechanical Specifications
Front Hub and Bearing Assembly to Steering Knuckle Bolts
............................................................................................................... 180 Nm (133 ft. lbs.)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information >
Specifications > Mechanical Specifications > Page 3535
Wheel Bearing: Fluid Type Specifications
FRONT WHEEL BEARINGS
Wheel bearing lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI # 2, Category GC or GC-LB (GM Part No.
U.S. 1051344, in Canada 993037).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 3536
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 3537
Wheel Bearing: Adjustments
Rear Wheel Bearing Adjustment
(With Full Floating 10.5" or 11.5" Ring Gear)
IMPORTANT:
Ensure the brakes are fully released and do not drag. ^
Pull or push the tire at the top back and forth in order to test the wheel bearing play.
^ Use a pry bar under the tire as an alternative.
^ If the wheel bearing adjustment is correct, the movement will be barely noticeable.
^ If the movement is excessive, adjust the bearings.
Adjustment Procedure Tools Required J 2222-C Wheel Bearing Nut Wrench 1. Raise the vehicle.
2. Remove the axle shaft.
3. Remove the hub adjuster nut retaining ring.
4. Remove the adjuster nut lock key.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 3538
5. Tighten the wheel bearing adjusting nut using the J 2222-C.
^ Rotate the hub in the opposite direction to the way the adjuster nut is turning.
^ Ensure the inner bearing and the seal seats against the spindle shoulder.
TIGHTEN
^ Adjusting nut to 70 Nm (52.0 lb ft).
6. Turn the adjusting nut counterclockwise until the nut is loose using the J 2222-C. 7. Turn the
adjusting nut clockwise until the nut contacts the bearing cone. Torque on the nut must be zero to
finger tight.
8. Insert the adjusting nut lock key into the keyway using one of the following procedures:
^ If the adjusting nut slot is in alignment with the keyway in the axle spindle, insert the adjusting nut
lock key into the keyway in the axle spindle.
IMPORTANT:
Do not turn the adjusting nut more than one slot counterclockwise in order to align the adjusting nut
slot with the keyway in the axle spindle.
^ If the adjusting nut slot is not aligned with the keyway in the axle spindle, turn the adjusting nut
counterclockwise until the adjusting nut slot is in alignment with the keyway in the axle spindle and
insert the adjusting nut lock key.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 3539
9. Install the retaining ring.
10. Install the axle shaft. 11. Inspect the lubricant level and add, if necessary. 12. Lower the
vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Rear Drive Axle
Wheel Bearing: Service and Repair Rear Drive Axle
Rear Axle Hub, Bearing, Cup, and/or Seal Replacement
^ Tools Required J 8092 Universal Driver Handle - 3/4 inch - 10
- J 2222-C Wheel Bearing Nut Wrench
- J 24426 Wheel Bearing Race Installer - Outer
- J 24427 Wheel Bearing Race Installer - Inner
- J 44419 Hub Outer Bearing Race Installer
- J 44420 Differential Bearing and Hub Seal Installer
Removal Procedure
1. Raise the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting, See: Vehicle Lifting/Service and Repair 2. Remove
the tire and wheel assembly, See: Service and Repair 3. Remove the brake caliper bracket. It is not
necessary to remove the brake caliper from the bracket. See: Brakes and Traction Control/Disc
Brake
System/Brake Caliper/Service and Repair
4. Remove the axle shaft, See: Transmission and Drivetrain/Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints/Axle
Shaft Assembly/Axle Shaft/Service and Repair
5. Remove the axle nut retaining ring.
6. Remove the key.
7. Remove the adjusting nut using the J 2222-C.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Rear Drive Axle > Page 3542
8. Remove the adjusting nut.
9. Remove the hub from the axle housing.
10. Remove the rotor, if necessary, See: Brakes and Traction Control/Disc Brake System/Brake
Rotor/Disc/Service and Repair 11. Remove the oil seal from the wheel hub using a suitable seal
removal tool.
12. Remove the inner hub bearing.
13. Remove the inner hub bearing cup using a brass drift and a hammer.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Rear Drive Axle > Page 3543
14. Remove the retaining ring from the wheel hub.
15. Remove the outer hub bearing and bearing cup using the J 24426 (2) and the J 8092 (1).
Installation Procedure
1. Lubricate the following with a light coat of high melting point EP bearing lubricant:
^ The outer wheel bearing
^ The inner wheel bearing
^ The outer wheel bearing cup
^ The inner wheel bearing cup
^ The axle housing
2. Install the outer bearing into the wheel hub.
3. Install the outer bearing cup into the wheel hub.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Rear Drive Axle > Page 3544
4. Drive the bearing cup into the wheel hub using the J 44419 (2) and the J 8092 (1).
- Drive the outer bearing cup into the wheel hub until it is just past the retaining ring groove. Do not
bottom out the bearing assembly in the bore.
5. Install the retaining ring into the groove. Make sure the retaining ring is fully and evenly seated in
the groove.
6. Turn the wheel hub over and seat the outer bearing assembly against the retaining ring using the
J 24426 (2) and the J 8092 (1). 7. Ensure that the outer bearing assembly rotates freely in the hub.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Rear Drive Axle > Page 3545
8. Turn the wheel hub over and install the inner bearing cup.
9. Drive the inner bearing cup into the wheel hub using the J 24427 (2) and the J 8092 (1).
10. Install the inner bearing.
11. Install the new oil seal using the J 44420 (2) and the J 8092 (1).
Important: Each time you replace the wheel hub bearings, install a new oil seal in order to prevent
the wheel hub from leaking.
12. Install the rotor, if necessary, See: Brakes and Traction Control/Disc Brake System/Brake
Rotor/Disc/Service and Repair 13. Apply a light coat of high melting point EP bearing lubricant to
the axle housing spindle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Rear Drive Axle > Page 3546
14. Install the wheel hub to the axle housing.
15. Install the adjusting nut to the hub using the J 2222-C. 16. Adjust the wheel bearings. Refer to
Wheel Bearing Adjustment, See: Adjustments 17. Install the axle shaft, See: Transmission and
Drivetrain/Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints/Axle Shaft Assembly/Axle Shaft/Service and Repair 18.
Install the brake caliper bracket, See: Brakes and Traction Control/Disc Brake System/Brake
Caliper/Service and Repair 19. Install the tire and wheel assembly, See: Service and Repair 20.
Inspect and add axle lubricant to the axle housing, if necessary, See: Fluids/Fluid Differential/Service and Repair 21. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Rear Drive Axle > Page 3547
Wheel Bearing: Service and Repair Front Wheel Bearing
Front Wheel Hub, Bearing, and Seal Replacement (4WD)
^ Tools Required J 45859 Axle Remover
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire and wheel. 3. Remove
the rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Replacement - Front in Disc Brakes.
4. Remove the wheel speed sensor and brake hose mounting bracket bolt from the steering
knuckle.
5. Remove the wheel drive shaft nut retaining cover.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Rear Drive Axle > Page 3548
6. Important:
Do not reuse the nut. A new nut must be used when installing the wheel drive shaft. Remove the
wheel driveshaft assembly retaining nut (2) and washer (3) from the wheel driveshaft.
7. Disengage the wheel drive shaft from the wheel hub and bearing using J 45859 or equivalent.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Rear Drive Axle > Page 3549
8. Remove the wheel hub and the 15-series bearing mounting bolts (4).
9. Remove the wheel hub and bearing (4) mounting bolts, 25/35 series.
10. Remove the wheel hub and bearing and splash shield from the vehicle. 11. Remove the O-ring
seal from the steering knuckle bore, 25/35 series. 12. Remove the wheel speed sensor mounting
bolt (5). 13. Clean and inspect the O-ring seal, 25/35 series. 14. Replace the seal if the following
conditions exist:
^ Nicks
^ Cuts
^ Dry or brittle
^ Compression set
Installation Procedure
1. Clean all corrosion or contaminates from the steering knuckle bore and the hub and bearing
assembly. 2. Lubricate the steering knuckle bore with wheel bearing grease or the equivalent.
3. Install the O-ring (7) to the steering knuckle, the 25/35 series.
4. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the wheel speed sensor mounting bolt to
the wheel hub and bearing. ^
Tighten the sensor mounting bolt to 18 Nm (13 ft. lbs.).
5. Install the wheel hub and bearing and splash shield to the vehicle, 25/35 series.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Rear Drive Axle > Page 3550
6. Install the wheel hub and bearing (5) and splash shield (6) to the vehicle, 15 series. 7. Install the
wheel hub and bearing mounting bolts, the 15 series. 8. Install the wheel hub and bearing mounting
bolts, 25/35 series.
^ Tighten the wheel hub to knuckle bolts to 180 Nm (133 ft. lbs.).
9. Install the nut (2) and washer (3) retaining the wheel drive shaft assembly to the wheel hub and
bearing.
^ Tighten the nut to 240 Nm (177 ft. lbs.).
10. Install the wheel speed sensor and brake hose mounting bracket bolt to the steering knuckle.
^ Tighten the brake hose clip bolt to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
11. Install the rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Replacement - Front in Disc Brakes. 12. Install the tire
and wheel. 13. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Rear Drive Axle > Page 3551
Wheel Bearing: Service and Repair With Full Floating 10.5" or 11.5" Ring Gear
Rear Axle Hub, Bearing, Cup, and/or Seal Replacement
^ Tools Required J 8092 Universal Driver Handle - 3/4 inch - 10
- J 2222-C Wheel Bearing Nut Wrench
- J 24426 Wheel Bearing Race Installer - Outer
- J 24427 Wheel Bearing Race Installer - Inner
- J 44419 Hub Outer Bearing Race Installer
- J 44420 Differential Bearing and Hub Seal Installer
Removal Procedure
1. Raise the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire and wheel assembly. 3. Remove
the brake caliper. 4. Remove the axle shaft.
5. Remove the axle nut retaining ring.
6. Remove the key.
7. Remove the adjusting nut using the J 2222-C.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Rear Drive Axle > Page 3552
8. Remove the adjusting nut.
9. Remove the hub from the axle housing.
10. Remove the rotor, if necessary. 11. Remove the oil seal from the wheel hub using a suitable
seal removal tool.
12. Remove the inner hub bearing.
13. Remove the inner hub bearing cup using a brass drift and a hammer.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Rear Drive Axle > Page 3553
14. Remove the retaining ring from the wheel hub.
15. Remove the outer hub bearing and bearing cup using the J 24426 (2) and the J 8092 (1).
Installation Procedure
1. Lubricate the following with a light coat of high melting point EP bearing lubricant:
^ The outer wheel bearing
^ The inner wheel bearing
^ The outer wheel bearing cup
^ The inner wheel bearing cup
^ The axle housing
2. Install the outer bearing into the wheel hub.
3. Install the outer bearing cup into the wheel hub.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Rear Drive Axle > Page 3554
4. Drive the bearing cup into the wheel hub using the J 44419 (2) and the J 8092 (1).
5. Install the retaining ring into the groove. Make sure the retaining ring is fully and evenly seated in
the groove.
6. Install the inner bearing cup.
7. Drive the inner bearing cup into the wheel hub using the J 24427 (2) and the J 8092 (1).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Rear Drive Axle > Page 3555
8. Install the inner bearing.
9. Important:
Each time you replace the wheel hub bearings, install a new oil seal in order to prevent the wheel
hub from leaking. Install the new oil seal using the J 44420 (2) and the J 8092 (1).
10. Install the rotor, if necessary. 11. Apply a light coat of high melting point EP bearing lubricant to
the axle housing spindle.
12. Install the wheel hub to the axle housing.
13. Install the adjusting nut to the hub using the J 2222-C. 14. Adjust the wheel bearings. 15. Install
the axle shaft. 16. Install the brake caliper. 17. Install the tire and wheel assembly.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Rear Drive Axle > Page 3556
18. Inspect and add axle lubricant to the axle housing, if necessary. 19. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Rear Drive Axle > Page 3557
Wheel Bearing: Service and Repair With Rear Wheel Steering
Wheel Hub and Bearing Replacement
^ Tools Required J 45859 Axle Remover
Removal Procedure
1. Notice:
Refer vehicle Lifting. Raise the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
2. Remove the tire and wheel. 3. Remove the brake rotor.
4. Remove the axle nut dust cover (4). 5. Remove the cotter pin (2) and retainer (3) from the wheel
drive shaft nut. 6. Remove the wheel drive shaft retaining nut.
7. Remove the wheel hub and bearing retaining bolts.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Rear Drive Axle > Page 3558
8. Separate the wheel drive shaft from the wheel hub and bearing using J 45859 (2) or equivalent.
9. Remove the wheel hub and bearing (1) from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Rear Drive Axle > Page 3559
1. Install the wheel hub and bearing (3) to the vehicle.
2. Install the wheel hub and bearing retaining bolts.
^ Tighten the bolts to 180 Nm (132 ft. lbs.).
3. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the wheel drive shaft retaining nut. ^
Tighten the nut to 250 Nm (184 ft. lbs.).
4. Install the retainer (3) and cotter pin (2) to the wheel drive shaft nut. 5. Install the dust cap (4). 6.
Install the brake rotor. 7. Install the tire and wheel. 8. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Cover > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-03-10-002 > Mar > 05 > Wheels - Hubcaps Loose/Rattling
Wheel Cover: Customer Interest Wheels - Hubcaps Loose/Rattling
Info - Availability of New Functional Nut Caps For Steel Wheels # 05-03-10-002 - (Mar 21, 2005)
Models: 2005 Chevrolet Silverado Models 2005 GMC Sierra Models
with Steel Wheels
Some vehicles may exhibit a condition of loose or rattling wheel hubcaps, especially on the front
positions.
This may be the result of brake heat distortion of the functional nut caps on the wheels.
If this condition is encountered, only the functional nut caps in the hubcap assembly should be
replaced, NOT the entire hubcap assembly.
New functional nut caps, P/N 9596657, are now available. These new caps consist of more heat
resistant material and are less susceptible to heat distortion. The new functional nut caps are dark
gray in color. The original caps are black. Therefore, ALL functional nut caps on the vehicle must
be replaced (24 functional nut caps on 6 bolt vehicles and 32 functional nut caps on 8 bolt
vehicles).
The old (black) functional nut caps should be snapped out of the hubcaps, and the new (dark gray)
functional nut caps snapped back into place. When installing the hubcaps back on the vehicle, refer
to Corporate Bulletin Number 03-03-10-002A. Use of Correct Installation Procedure for Loose
Hubcap Assembly for the correct procedure for tightening the nut caps.
Parts Information
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Cover > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheel Cover: > 03-03-10-002B > Nov > 05 > Wheels - Correct Hub
Cap Installation Procedure
Wheel Cover: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels - Correct Hub Cap Installation Procedure
Bulletin No.: 03-03-10-002B
Date: November 02, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: Use of Correct Installation Procedure for Loose Hubcap Assembly
Models: 1998-2006 Chevrolet Express Van 1999-2006 Chevrolet Silverado Models 2000-2006
Chevrolet Suburban, Tahoe Models 2002-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche 1998-2006 GMC Savana Van
1999-2006 GMC Sierra Models 2000-2006 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2006 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 03-03-10-002A (Section 03 - Suspension).
Some hubcap assemblies on the above-listed vehicles are being returned to the Warranty Parts
Center (WPC) for loose and/or rattle conditions. Some returned hubcaps have the stand-off
insulators removed. Analyses of these parts show no out of specification condition.
Hubcap assemblies are placed in the vehicle by the assembly plant for dealer installation.
Installation is done by threading the six or eight plastic nut caps, which are part of the hubcap
assembly, to the external threads of the wheel (lug) nuts.
If over-tightened, these plastic nut caps will jump threads, as designed, causing a loose or rattle
condition.
Important:
^ DO NOT over-tighten the plastic nut caps.
^ DO NOT use an impact wrench on the plastic nut caps.
^ DO NOT modify or remove the stand-off insulators from the plastic hubcap assembly.
The nut cap system is designed to skip a thread if over-tightened. DO NOT replace the hubcap
assembly if this happens.
Hold hubcap (2) firmly in place on wheel with the plastic wheel nut caps (3) aligned with the steel
wheel nuts (1). Hand snug each nut cap (3) (using a hand held deep socket or torque stick) until
fully seated against the hubcap (2). You should feel the nut cap (3) ratchet against the hubcap (2) a
couple times as the nut cap (3) seats. After all nut caps (3) have been seated, check tightness of
each nut cap (3) using the socket or torque stick and tighten any nut cap (3) that may have
loosened. If a nut cap (3) jumps thread (a design feature to prevent damage) and becomes loose
during tightening, continue to tighten and stop short of thread jump.
Follow the installation instruction sheet that is included in each hubcap package.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Cover > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheel Cover: > 03-03-10-002B > Nov > 05 > Wheels - Correct Hub
Cap Installation Procedure > Page 3573
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Cover > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheel Cover: > 05-03-10-002 > Mar > 05 > Wheels - Hubcaps
Loose/Rattling
Wheel Cover: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels - Hubcaps Loose/Rattling
Info - Availability of New Functional Nut Caps For Steel Wheels # 05-03-10-002 - (Mar 21, 2005)
Models: 2005 Chevrolet Silverado Models 2005 GMC Sierra Models
with Steel Wheels
Some vehicles may exhibit a condition of loose or rattling wheel hubcaps, especially on the front
positions.
This may be the result of brake heat distortion of the functional nut caps on the wheels.
If this condition is encountered, only the functional nut caps in the hubcap assembly should be
replaced, NOT the entire hubcap assembly.
New functional nut caps, P/N 9596657, are now available. These new caps consist of more heat
resistant material and are less susceptible to heat distortion. The new functional nut caps are dark
gray in color. The original caps are black. Therefore, ALL functional nut caps on the vehicle must
be replaced (24 functional nut caps on 6 bolt vehicles and 32 functional nut caps on 8 bolt
vehicles).
The old (black) functional nut caps should be snapped out of the hubcaps, and the new (dark gray)
functional nut caps snapped back into place. When installing the hubcaps back on the vehicle, refer
to Corporate Bulletin Number 03-03-10-002A. Use of Correct Installation Procedure for Loose
Hubcap Assembly for the correct procedure for tightening the nut caps.
Parts Information
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Cover > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheel Cover: > 03-03-10-002B > Nov > 05 > Wheels - Correct Hub Cap
Installation Procedure
Wheel Cover: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels - Correct Hub Cap Installation Procedure
Bulletin No.: 03-03-10-002B
Date: November 02, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: Use of Correct Installation Procedure for Loose Hubcap Assembly
Models: 1998-2006 Chevrolet Express Van 1999-2006 Chevrolet Silverado Models 2000-2006
Chevrolet Suburban, Tahoe Models 2002-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche 1998-2006 GMC Savana Van
1999-2006 GMC Sierra Models 2000-2006 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2006 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 03-03-10-002A (Section 03 - Suspension).
Some hubcap assemblies on the above-listed vehicles are being returned to the Warranty Parts
Center (WPC) for loose and/or rattle conditions. Some returned hubcaps have the stand-off
insulators removed. Analyses of these parts show no out of specification condition.
Hubcap assemblies are placed in the vehicle by the assembly plant for dealer installation.
Installation is done by threading the six or eight plastic nut caps, which are part of the hubcap
assembly, to the external threads of the wheel (lug) nuts.
If over-tightened, these plastic nut caps will jump threads, as designed, causing a loose or rattle
condition.
Important:
^ DO NOT over-tighten the plastic nut caps.
^ DO NOT use an impact wrench on the plastic nut caps.
^ DO NOT modify or remove the stand-off insulators from the plastic hubcap assembly.
The nut cap system is designed to skip a thread if over-tightened. DO NOT replace the hubcap
assembly if this happens.
Hold hubcap (2) firmly in place on wheel with the plastic wheel nut caps (3) aligned with the steel
wheel nuts (1). Hand snug each nut cap (3) (using a hand held deep socket or torque stick) until
fully seated against the hubcap (2). You should feel the nut cap (3) ratchet against the hubcap (2) a
couple times as the nut cap (3) seats. After all nut caps (3) have been seated, check tightness of
each nut cap (3) using the socket or torque stick and tighten any nut cap (3) that may have
loosened. If a nut cap (3) jumps thread (a design feature to prevent damage) and becomes loose
during tightening, continue to tighten and stop short of thread jump.
Follow the installation instruction sheet that is included in each hubcap package.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Cover > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheel Cover: > 03-03-10-002B > Nov > 05 > Wheels - Correct Hub Cap
Installation Procedure > Page 3583
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Hub > Axle Nut > Component Information >
Specifications
Axle Nut: Specifications
Install the wheel drive shaft retaining nut.
Tighten the nut to .................................................................................................................................
........................................... 250 Nm (184 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Hub (Locking) > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Drivetrain - Gen II Vs. Gen III Wheel Hub Changes
Wheel Hub (Locking): Technical Service Bulletins Drivetrain - Gen II Vs. Gen III Wheel Hub
Changes
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-03-08-003A
Date: March 02, 2009
Subject: Wheel Hub Changes - Gen III vs. Gen II
Models: 2008 and Prior Cadillac Escalade Models 2008 and Prior Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado,
Silverado Classic, Suburban, Tahoe 2008 and Prior GMC Sierra, Sierra Classic, Yukon Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to update the parts information in the table and to add an Illustrated
Hub Gallery depicting all wheel hub part numbers called out below for visual identification
purposes. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-03-08-003 (Section 03 - Suspension).
General Motors Vehicle Engineering has introduced a new design Gen III front wheel hub for the
above listed vehicles that replaces the Gen II product.
These Gen II 4x2 and 4x4 applications that were previously serviced by seven part numbers are
now serviced by three Gen III part numbers.
Concerns have been expressed by technicians regarding the use of the new supersessions and
whether the Gen III hubs will properly fit the vehicles being serviced, especially because of visual
and functional differences (splines). This bulletin has been developed to address those concerns.
Please refer to the table above for information on the Gen III replacement part for each Gen II
application. At the end of the bulletin you will find an illustrated "Hub Gallery" with graphic
depictions of both Gen II and replacement style Gen III parts. Using these illustrations you should
be able to identify both the Gen II and Gen III wheel hubs.
Warning
If replacing wheel studs, please refer to the GM Parts Catalog for the correct stud part number for
each application. Different types of studs are used depending on the wheel hub application.
When replacing an older Gen II design 4x2 hub with a new 4x2/4x4 common Gen III hub, it is
acceptable to have a bearing with splines on it for a 4x2 application that previously did not.
However, the older Gen II design 4x4 hubs should NOT be used on a 4x2 vehicle. The Gen II 4x4
hub relies on the tension of the wheel drive shaft joint to hold everything together. The roll form
feature on the inboard side of the new 4x2/4x4 Gen III hub eliminates this concern.
The only hub that is not back serviceable is P/N 15719007 (not pictured) for 1999-2000 C25
applications due to a different hub flange to bearing flange offset.
Important:
Only the new part numbers referenced in this bulletin are interchangeable between the 4x2 and
4x4 applications with the exception of P/N 15719007 (Not Shown). Under no circumstances should
any other 4x4 hub be used in a 4x2 application.
Illustrated Hub Gallery
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Hub (Locking) > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Drivetrain - Gen II Vs. Gen III Wheel Hub Changes > Page 3592
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Hub (Locking) > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Drivetrain - Gen II Vs. Gen III Wheel Hub Changes > Page 3593
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Hub (Locking) > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Drivetrain - Gen II Vs. Gen III Wheel Hub Changes > Page 3594
The wheel hubs illustrated above are intended to provide enough visual details to identify subtle
differences between the Gen II and Gen III replacement hubs. The various colors used in the
graphics are not indicative of any difference or feature, but are used to increase the detail and
clarity of the assembly.
The associated part number is listed with each illustration. Please refer to the chart above for the
specific application for each hub.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Hub (Locking) > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Drivetrain - Gen II Vs. Gen III Wheel Hub Changes > Page 3595
Please note the following when referring to a specific illustration:
^ When using the illustrations for back to back comparisons of two hubs, the most obvious
differences are visible on the back side of the hubs.
^ The most common area of physical difference are in the shape of the four mounting bosses and
their surrounds.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Fastener > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Wheel Fastener: > 05-03-10-002 > Mar > 05 > Wheels - Hubcaps Loose/Rattling
Wheel Fastener: Customer Interest Wheels - Hubcaps Loose/Rattling
Info - Availability of New Functional Nut Caps For Steel Wheels # 05-03-10-002 - (Mar 21, 2005)
Models: 2005 Chevrolet Silverado Models 2005 GMC Sierra Models
with Steel Wheels
Some vehicles may exhibit a condition of loose or rattling wheel hubcaps, especially on the front
positions.
This may be the result of brake heat distortion of the functional nut caps on the wheels.
If this condition is encountered, only the functional nut caps in the hubcap assembly should be
replaced, NOT the entire hubcap assembly.
New functional nut caps, P/N 9596657, are now available. These new caps consist of more heat
resistant material and are less susceptible to heat distortion. The new functional nut caps are dark
gray in color. The original caps are black. Therefore, ALL functional nut caps on the vehicle must
be replaced (24 functional nut caps on 6 bolt vehicles and 32 functional nut caps on 8 bolt
vehicles).
The old (black) functional nut caps should be snapped out of the hubcaps, and the new (dark gray)
functional nut caps snapped back into place. When installing the hubcaps back on the vehicle, refer
to Corporate Bulletin Number 03-03-10-002A. Use of Correct Installation Procedure for Loose
Hubcap Assembly for the correct procedure for tightening the nut caps.
Parts Information
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Fastener > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheel Fastener: > 05-03-10-002 > Mar > 05 > Wheels - Hubcaps
Loose/Rattling
Wheel Fastener: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels - Hubcaps Loose/Rattling
Info - Availability of New Functional Nut Caps For Steel Wheels # 05-03-10-002 - (Mar 21, 2005)
Models: 2005 Chevrolet Silverado Models 2005 GMC Sierra Models
with Steel Wheels
Some vehicles may exhibit a condition of loose or rattling wheel hubcaps, especially on the front
positions.
This may be the result of brake heat distortion of the functional nut caps on the wheels.
If this condition is encountered, only the functional nut caps in the hubcap assembly should be
replaced, NOT the entire hubcap assembly.
New functional nut caps, P/N 9596657, are now available. These new caps consist of more heat
resistant material and are less susceptible to heat distortion. The new functional nut caps are dark
gray in color. The original caps are black. Therefore, ALL functional nut caps on the vehicle must
be replaced (24 functional nut caps on 6 bolt vehicles and 32 functional nut caps on 8 bolt
vehicles).
The old (black) functional nut caps should be snapped out of the hubcaps, and the new (dark gray)
functional nut caps snapped back into place. When installing the hubcaps back on the vehicle, refer
to Corporate Bulletin Number 03-03-10-002A. Use of Correct Installation Procedure for Loose
Hubcap Assembly for the correct procedure for tightening the nut caps.
Parts Information
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Fastener > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Page 3609
Wheel Fastener: Specifications
Wheel Nut Torque ...............................................................................................................................
..................................................... 140 ft lb (190 Nm)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Fastener > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Page 3610
Wheel Nut Torque Sequence
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Fastener > Component Information > Service
and Repair > Front Suspension
Wheel Fastener: Service and Repair Front Suspension
Wheel Stud Replacement
^ Tools Required J 43631 Ball Joint Remover
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire and wheel. 3. Remove
the brake rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Replacement - Front in Disc Brakes.
4. Remove the wheel stud from the hub flange using the J 43631. 5. Remove the wheel stud from
the hub flange.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the new stud into the hub flange hole using firm hand pressure. 2. Install 4 washers to the
new wheel stud. 3. Thread a wheel nut onto the new stud with the flat side facing the front hub
flange. 4. Tighten the lug nut until the stud contacts the back of the hub flange. 5. Remove the
wheel nut. 6. Remove the washers. 7. Install the brake rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Replacement Front in Disc Brakes. 8. Install the tire and wheel. 9. Remove the safety stands.
10. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Fastener > Component Information > Service
and Repair > Front Suspension > Page 3613
Wheel Fastener: Service and Repair Rear Suspension
Wheel Stud Replacement
^ Tools Required J 43631 Ball Joint Remover
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire and wheel. 3. Remove
the rotor, except dual wheel vehicles.
4. Remove the wheel stud from the axle flange using the J 43631. 5. Remove the axle shaft for
vehicles with 9.5 in ring gear. 6. Remove the rear hub assembly for vehicles with 10.5/11.5 in ring
gear, with single wheels. 7. Remove the rear axle hub for vehicles with dual wheels. Refer to Rear
Axle Hub, Bearing, Cup, and/or Seal Replacement. 8. Remove the wheel stud from the axle flange
using the J 43631. 9. Remove the wheel stud from the hub flange using the J 43631.
10. Place the hub and rotor assembly in a press to remove the wheel stud.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Fastener > Component Information > Service
and Repair > Front Suspension > Page 3614
1. Install the stud. 2. Install the 4 washers and the lug nut to the stud. 3. Tighten the lug nut in order
to draw the stud into the flange until the stud fully seats. 4. Remove the lug nut and the washers. 5.
Install the axle shaft for the vehicles with 9.5 in ring gear. 6. Install the rear hub assembly for the
vehicles with 10.5/11.5 in ring gear, with single wheels. 7. Install the rear axle hub for vehicles with
dual wheels. Refer to Rear Axle Hub, Bearing, Cup, and/or Seal Replacement. 8. Install the rotor,
except dual wheels. 9. Install the tire and wheel.
10. Remove the safety stands. 11. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Seal > Component Information > Service and
Repair
Wheel Seal: Service and Repair
Wheel Hub, Bearing, and Seal Replacement (4WD)
^ Tools Required J 45859 Axle Remover
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire and wheel. 3. Remove
the rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Replacement - Front in Disc Brakes.
4. Remove the wheel speed sensor and brake hose mounting bracket bolt from the steering
knuckle.
5. Remove the wheel drive shaft nut retaining cover.
6. Important:
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Seal > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Page 3618
Do not reuse the nut. A new nut must be used when installing the wheel drive shaft. Remove the
wheel driveshaft assembly retaining nut (2) and washer (3) from the wheel driveshaft.
7. Disengage the wheel drive shaft from the wheel hub and bearing using J 45859 or equivalent.
8. Remove the wheel hub and the 15-series bearing mounting bolts (4).
9. Remove the wheel hub and bearing (4) mounting bolts, 25/35 series.
10. Remove the wheel hub and bearing and splash shield from the vehicle. 11. Remove the O-ring
seal from the steering knuckle bore, 25/35 series. 12. Remove the wheel speed sensor mounting
bolt (5). 13. Clean and inspect the O-ring seal, 25/35 series. 14. Replace the seal if the following
conditions exist:
^ Nicks
^ Cuts
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Seal > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Page 3619
^ Dry or brittle
^ Compression set
Installation Procedure
1. Clean all corrosion or contaminates from the steering knuckle bore and the hub and bearing
assembly. 2. Lubricate the steering knuckle bore with wheel bearing grease or the equivalent.
3. Install the O-ring (7) to the steering knuckle, the 25/35 series.
4. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the wheel speed sensor mounting bolt to
the wheel hub and bearing. ^
Tighten the sensor mounting bolt to 18 Nm (13 ft. lbs.).
5. Install the wheel hub and bearing and splash shield to the vehicle, 25/35 series.
6. Install the wheel hub and bearing (5) and splash shield (6) to the vehicle, 15 series. 7. Install the
wheel hub and bearing mounting bolts, the 15 series. 8. Install the wheel hub and bearing mounting
bolts, 25/35 series.
^ Tighten the wheel hub to knuckle bolts to 180 Nm (133 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Seal > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Page 3620
9. Install the nut (2) and washer (3) retaining the wheel drive shaft assembly to the wheel hub and
bearing.
^ Tighten the nut to 240 Nm (177 ft. lbs.).
10. Install the wheel speed sensor and brake hose mounting bracket bolt to the steering knuckle.
^ Tighten the brake hose clip bolt to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
11. Install the rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Replacement - Front in Disc Brakes. 12. Install the tire
and wheel. 13. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Jump Starting > System Information > Service Precautions
Jump Starting: Service Precautions
CAUTION: Batteries produce explosive gases. Batteries contain corrosive acid. Batteries supply
levels of electrical current high enough to cause burns. Therefore, in order to reduce the risk of
personal injury while working near a battery, observe the following guidelines:
- Always shield your eyes.
- Avoid leaning over the battery whenever possible.
- Do not expose the battery to open flames or sparks.
- Do not allow battery acid to contact the eyes or the skin. Flush any contacted areas with water immediately and thoroughly.
- Get medical help
.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Jump Starting > System Information > Service Precautions > Page 3624
Jump Starting: Service and Repair
JUMP STARTING IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
CAUTION: Batteries produce explosive gases. Batteries contain corrosive acid. Batteries supply
levels of electrical current high enough to cause burns. Therefore, in order to reduce the risk of
personal injury while working near a battery, observe the following guidelines:
- Always shield your eyes.
- Avoid leaning over the battery whenever possible.
- Do not expose the battery to open flames or sparks.
- Do not allow battery acid to contact the eyes or the skin. Flush any contacted areas with water immediately and thoroughly.
- Get medical help.
NOTE: This vehicle has a 12 volt, negative ground electrical system. Make sure the vehicle or
equipment being used to jump start the engine is also 12 volt, negative ground. Use of any other
type of system will damage the vehicle's electrical components.
This vehicle has a 12-volt positive, negative ground electrical system. Do not try to jump start a
vehicle, if you are unsure of the other vehicle's positive voltage or ground position. The booster
battery and the discharged battery should be treated carefully when using jumper cables.
1. Position the vehicle with the booster battery so that the jumper cables will comfortably reach the
battery of the other vehicle.
- Do not let the 2 vehicles touch.
- Make sure that the jumper cables do not have loose clamps or missing insulation.
2. Perform the following steps on both vehicles:
1. Place the automatic transmission in PARK. 2. Block the wheels. 3. Set the parking brake. 4. Turn
off all electrical loads that are not needed. Leave the hazard flashers ON. 5. Turn OFF the ignition
switch.
3. Attach the end of one jumper cable to the positive terminal of the discharged battery.
IMPORTANT: Some vehicles have a battery remote positive stud. ALWAYS use the battery remote
positive stud in order to give or to receive a jump start. Consult the vehicle's owner's manual for
proper connections.
4. Attach the other end of the first cable to the positive terminal of the booster battery. 5. Attach one
end of the remaining jumper cable to the negative terminal of the booster battery. 6. Make the final
connection of the negative jumper cable to the block or suitable bracket connected directly to the
block, away from the battery.
NOTE: Do not connect the negative charger lead to the housings of other vehicle electrical
accessories or equipment. The action of the battery charger may damage such equipment.
7. Start the engine of the vehicle that is providing the jump start and turn off all electrical
accessories. Raise the engine RPM to approximately 1,500
RPM.
8. Crank the engine of the vehicle with the weak battery.If the engine does not crank or cranks too
slowly, perform the following steps:
0. Turn the ignition OFF. 1. Allow the booster vehicle engine to run at approximately 1,500 RPM for
5 minutes. 2. Attempt to start the engine of the vehicle with the discharged battery.
9. Reverse the steps exactly when removing the jumper cables. The negative battery cable must
first be disconnected from the engine that was jump
started.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Vehicle Lifting > Component Information > Service Precautions
Vehicle Lifting: Service Precautions
CAUTION:
- To avoid any vehicle damage, serious personal injury or death, always use the jackstands to
support the vehicle when lifting the vehicle with a jack.
- To avoid any vehicle damage, serious personal injury or death when major components are
removed from the vehicle and the vehicle is supported by a hoist, support the vehicle with jack
stands at the opposite end from which the components are being removed.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Vehicle Lifting > Component Information > Service Precautions > Page
3628
Vehicle Lifting: Service and Repair
LIFTING AND JACKING THE VEHICLE
CAUTION:
- To avoid any vehicle damage, serious personal injury or death, always use the jackstands to
support the vehicle when lifting the vehicle with a jack.
- To avoid any vehicle damage, serious personal injury or death when major components are
removed from the vehicle and the vehicle is supported by a hoist, support the vehicle with jack
stands at the opposite end from which the components are being removed.
NOTE: Perform the following steps before beginning any vehicle lifting or jacking procedure:
- Remove or secure all of the vehicle's contents in order to avoid any shifting or any movement that
may occur during the vehicle lifting or jacking procedure.
- The lifting equipment or the jacking equipment weight rating must meet or exceed the weight of
the vehicle and any vehicle contents.
- The lifting equipment or the jacking equipment must meet the operational standards of the lifting
equipment or jacking equipment's manufacturer.
- Perform the vehicle lifting or jacking procedure on a clean, hard, dry, level surface.
- Perform the vehicle lifting or jacking procedure only at the identified lift points. DO NOT allow the
lifting equipment or jacking equipment to contact any other vehicle components.
Failure to perform the previous steps could result in damage to the lifting equipment or the jacking
equipment, the vehicle, and/or the vehicle's contents.
For lifting the vehicle, various lift points are recommended. Before you begin any lifting procedure,
place the vehicle on a clean, hard, level surface. Verify that all the lifting equipment meets weight
standards and is in good working order. Verify that all of the vehicle loads are equally distributed
and secure. If you are only supporting the vehicle at the frame side rails, verify that the lifting
equipment does not put too much stress on, or weaken, the frame side rails.
During hoisting, do NOT damage the fuel tanks, the exhaust system, or the underbody.
FRAME CONTACT HOIST
Front Hoist Pads
IMPORTANT: The front hoist pads must not contact the rocker panels, the front fenders, or the
floor pan.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Vehicle Lifting > Component Information > Service Precautions > Page
3629
Position the front hoist pads under the front frame between the lower control arm and the frame
pad.
Rear Hoist Pads
IMPORTANT: The rear hoist pads must not contact the body rocker panels or the floor pan.
Position the rear hoist pads under the rear spring, just behind the hanger
SUSPENSION CONTACT HOIST
Front Lift
Position the front lift under the outer edge of the front suspension lower control arms.
Rear Lift
Position the rear lift under the axle housing tubes on each side of the differential.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Vehicle Lifting > Component Information > Service Precautions > Page
3630
Do not damage the stabilizer bar.
JACKING
When you are lifting a vehicle with a vehicle jack or a floor jack, block the wheels at the opposite
end from which you are lifting. Use jack stands to provide additional support.
Under the Frame Rails
IMPORTANT: The floor jack pad must not contact rocker panel or the floor pan.
Position the floor jack pad under the frame rail pad.
Under the Rear Differential
Position the floor jack pad under the center of the rear axle differential.
Do not damage the establisher bar.
Under the Rear Spring Hanger
Position the jack under the rear spring hanger.
JACK STANDS
When you support the vehicle with jack stands, place the jack stands under the frame, the front
suspension crossmember, or the rear axle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Compression Check > System Information >
Specifications
Compression Check: Specifications
The minimum compression in any one cylinder should not be less than 70 percent of the highest
cylinder. No cylinder should read less than 690 kPa (100 psi). For example, if the highest pressure
in any one cylinder is 1,035 kPa (150 psi), the lowest allowable pressure for any other cylinder
would be 725 kPa (105 psi). (1 035 x 70% = 725) (150 x 70% = 105).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Compression Check > System Information >
Specifications > Page 3636
Compression Check: Testing and Inspection
Engine Compression Test
1. Charge the battery if the battery is not fully charged. 2. Disable the ignition system. 3. Disable
the fuel injection system. 4. Remove all the spark plugs. 5. Turn the ignition to the ON position. 6.
Depress the accelerator pedal to position the throttle plate wide open. 7. Start with the compression
gage at zero and crank the engine through four compression strokes, four puffs. 8. Check the
compression for each cylinder. Record the readings. 9. If a cylinder has low compression, inject
approximately 15 ml (1 tablespoon) of engine oil into the combustion chamber through the spark
plug
hole. Check the compression again and record the reading.
10. The minimum compression in any one cylinder should not be less than 70 percent of the
highest cylinder. No cylinder should read less than 690
kPa (100 psi). For example, if the highest pressure in any one cylinder is 1,035 kPa (150 psi), the
lowest allowable pressure for any other cylinder would be 725 kPa (105 psi). (1 035 x 70% = 725)
(150 x 70% = 105). ^
Normal - Compression builds up quickly and evenly to the specified compression for each cylinder.
^ Piston Rings Leaking - Compression is low on the first stroke. Compression builds up with the
following strokes, but does not reach normal. Compression improves considerably when you add
oil.
^ Valves Leaking - Compression is low on the first stroke. Compression usually does not build up
on the following strokes. Compression does not improve much when you add oil.
^ If two adjacent cylinders have lower than normal compression, and injecting oil into the cylinders
does not increase the compression, the cause may be a head gasket leaking between the
cylinders.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Camshaft
Bearing > Component Information > Specifications
Camshaft Bearing: Specifications
Camshaft Retainer Bolt .......................................................................................................................
..................................................... 25 Nm (18 lbs. ft.)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Camshaft,
Engine > Component Information > Service and Repair
Camshaft: Service and Repair
Camshaft Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise the hood to the service position, perform the following:
^ Remove the hood hinge bolts (1).
^ Raise the hood until vertical.
^ Install the hood hinge bolts until snug in the service position (2).
2. Remove the radiator support. 3. Remove the front cover. 4. Remove the valve lifters.
5. Remove the camshaft sensor bolt and sensor.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Camshaft,
Engine > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3644
6. Rotate the crankshaft until the timing marks on the crankshaft and camshaft sprockets are
aligned.
7. Remove the camshaft sprocket bolts.
8. Notice: Do not turn the crankshaft assembly after the timing chain has been removed in order to
prevent damage to the piston assemblies or the
valves.
Remove the camshaft sprocket and reposition the timing chain.
9. Remove the camshaft retainer bolts and retainer.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Camshaft,
Engine > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3645
10. Notice: All camshaft journals are the same diameter, so care must be used in removing or
installing the camshaft to avoid damage to the camshaft
bearings.
Remove the camshaft. 1. Install three M8-1.25 x 100 mm (M8-1.25 x 4.0 inch) bolts to the bolt
holes in the front of the camshaft. 2. Using the bolts as a handle, carefully rotate and pull the
camshaft out of the engine block. 3. Remove the three bolts from the camshaft.
11. If required, clean and inspect the camshaft and bearings.
Installation Procedure
Important: If camshaft replacement is required, the valve lifters must also be replaced.
1. Lubricate the camshaft journals and the bearings with clean engine oil. 2. Install three M8-1.25 x
100 mm (M8-1.25 x 4.0 inch) bolts to the bolt holes in the front of the camshaft.
Notice: All camshaft journals are the same diameter, so care must be used in removing or installing
the camshaft to avoid damage to the camshaft bearings.
3. Using the bolts as a handle, carefully install the camshaft into the engine block. 4. Remove the
three bolts from the front of the camshaft.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Camshaft,
Engine > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3646
5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Important: Install the retainer plate with the sealing gasket facing the engine block.
The gasket surface on the engine block should be clean and free of dirt and/or debris. Install the
camshaft retainer and bolts. Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
6. Install the camshaft sprocket and position the timing chain. 7. Install the camshaft sprocket bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 35 Nm (26 ft. lbs.).
8. Inspect the camshaft sensor O-ring seal. If the O-ring seal is not cut or damaged, it may be
reused. 9. Lubricate the O-ring seal with clean engine oil.
10. Install the camshaft sensor and bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
11. Install the valve lifters. 12. Install the front cover. 13. Install the radiator support.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Camshaft,
Engine > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3647
14. Remove the hood hinge bolts from the service position (2). 15. Lower the hood to the normal
position. 16. Install the hood hinge bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Lifter / Lash
Adjuster, Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair
Lifter / Lash Adjuster: Service and Repair
Valve Lifter Replacement
Tools Required ^
J3049-A Valve Lifter Remover
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the cylinder head and gasket. 2. Remove the valve lifter guide bolts.
3. Remove the valve lifters and guide.
4. Important: Some valve lifters may be stuck in their bores because of gum or varnish deposits.
Use J3049-A or equivalent in order to remove the valve lifters, if required.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Lifter / Lash
Adjuster, Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3651
5. Remove the valve lifters from the guide. 6. Organize or mark the components so that they can
be installed in the same location from which they were removed. 7. If required, clean and inspect
the valve lifters.
Installation Procedure
Important: When reusing valve lifters, install the lifters to their original locations.
1. Lubricate the valve lifters and engine block valve lifter bores with clean engine oil. 2. Insert the
valve lifters into the lifter guides. Align the flat area on the top of the lifter with the flat area in the
lifter guide bore. Push the lifter
completely into the guide bore.
3. Install the valve lifters and guide to the engine block.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Lifter / Lash
Adjuster, Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3652
4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the valve lifter guide bolts. Tighten the bolt to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
5. Install the cylinder head and gasket.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Push Rod >
Component Information > Service and Repair
Push Rod: Service and Repair
Valve Rocker Arm and Push Rod Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the rocker arm cover.
Important: Place the rocker arms, pushrods, and pivot support, in a rack so that they can be
installed in the same location from which they were removed.
2. Remove the rocker arm bolts. 3. Remove the rocker arms.
4. Remove the rocker arm pivot support.
5. Remove the pushrods. 6. If required, clean and inspect the rocker arms and pushrods.
Installation Procedure
Important: When reusing the valve train components, always install the components to the original
location and position.
Valve lash is net build, no valve adjustment is required.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Push Rod >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3656
1. Lubricate the rocker arms and pushrods with clean engine oil. 2. Lubricate the flange of the
rocker arm bolts with clean engine oil. Lubricate the flange or washer surface of the bolt that will
contact the rocker
arm.
3. Install the rocker arm pivot support.
4. Important: Make sure that the pushrods seat properly to the valve lifter sockets.
Install the pushrods.
5. Important: Make sure that the pushrods seat properly to the ends of the rocker arms. DO NOT
tighten the rocker arm bolts at this time.
Install the rocker arms and bolts.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Push Rod >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3657
6. Rotate the crankshaft until the number one piston is at Top Dead Center (TDC) of the
compression stroke. In this position, cylinder number one
rocker arms will be off lobe lift, and the crankshaft sprocket key will be at the 1:30 position. The
engine firing order is 1, 8, 7, 2, 6, 5, 4, 3. Cylinders 1, 3, 5 and 7 are the left bank. Cylinder 2, 4, 6
and 8 are the right bank.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
7. With the engine in the number one firing position, tighten the following rocker arm bolts:
^ Tighten cylinders 1, 2, 7 and 8 exhaust valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
^ Tighten cylinders 1, 3, 4 and 5 intake valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
8. Rotate the crankshaft 360 degrees. 9. Tighten the following rocker arm bolts:
^ Tighten cylinders 3, 4, 5 and 6 exhaust valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
^ Tighten cylinders 2, 6, 7 and 8 intake valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
10. Install the rocker arm cover.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Rocker Arm
Assembly > Component Information > Service and Repair
Rocker Arm Assembly: Service and Repair
Valve Rocker Arm and Push Rod Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the rocker arm cover.
Important: Place the rocker arms, pushrods, and pivot support, in a rack so that they can be
installed in the same location from which they were removed.
2. Remove the rocker arm bolts. 3. Remove the rocker arms.
4. Remove the rocker arm pivot support.
5. Remove the pushrods. 6. If required, clean and inspect the rocker arms and pushrods.
Installation Procedure
Important: When reusing the valve train components, always install the components to the original
location and position.
Valve lash is net build, no valve adjustment is required.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Rocker Arm
Assembly > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3661
1. Lubricate the rocker arms and pushrods with clean engine oil. 2. Lubricate the flange of the
rocker arm bolts with clean engine oil. Lubricate the flange or washer surface of the bolt that will
contact the rocker
arm.
3. Install the rocker arm pivot support.
4. Important: Make sure that the pushrods seat properly to the valve lifter sockets.
Install the pushrods.
5. Important: Make sure that the pushrods seat properly to the ends of the rocker arms. DO NOT
tighten the rocker arm bolts at this time.
Install the rocker arms and bolts.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Rocker Arm
Assembly > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3662
6. Rotate the crankshaft until the number one piston is at Top Dead Center (TDC) of the
compression stroke. In this position, cylinder number one
rocker arms will be off lobe lift, and the crankshaft sprocket key will be at the 1:30 position. The
engine firing order is 1, 8, 7, 2, 6, 5, 4, 3. Cylinders 1, 3, 5 and 7 are the left bank. Cylinder 2, 4, 6
and 8 are the right bank.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
7. With the engine in the number one firing position, tighten the following rocker arm bolts:
^ Tighten cylinders 1, 2, 7 and 8 exhaust valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
^ Tighten cylinders 1, 3, 4 and 5 intake valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
8. Rotate the crankshaft 360 degrees. 9. Tighten the following rocker arm bolts:
^ Tighten cylinders 3, 4, 5 and 6 exhaust valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
^ Tighten cylinders 2, 6, 7 and 8 intake valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
10. Install the rocker arm cover.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Connecting Rod
Bearing > Component Information > Specifications
Connecting Rod Bearing: Specifications
Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance - Production
.................................................................................................. 0.023 - 0.065 mm (0.0009 - 0.0025
inch) Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance - Service
......................................................................................................... 0.023 - 0.076 mm (0.0009 0.003 inch)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Connecting Rod,
Engine > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine - Revised Connecting Rod Bolt Torque
Connecting Rod: Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Revised Connecting Rod Bolt Torque
Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-002
Date: March 05, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on Revised Connecting Rod Bolt Torque for Small Block GEN III and GEN IV
Vortec(TM) V8 Engines
Models
A new connecting rod bolt torque specification was introduced to the GEN III and GEN IV
Vortec(TM) small block V8 engines. The connecting rod bolts should continue to be tightened using
two passes. The second pass value has been increased from 75 degrees to 85 degrees.
Install the connecting rod bolts and tighten. Refer to Piston, Connecting Rod, and Bearing
Installation in SI.
Tighten
Tighten the connecting rod bolts a first pass to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
Tighten the connecting rod bolts a final pass to 85 degrees using the J 45059 Angle Meter.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Connecting Rod,
Engine > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine - Revised Connecting Rod Bolt Torque > Page
3671
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Connecting Rod,
Engine > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3672
Connecting Rod: Specifications
Connecting Rod Side Clearance
.................................................................................................................................. 0.11 - 0.51 mm
(0.00433 - 0.02 inch) Connecting Rod Journal Diameter - Production
................................................................................................ 53.318 - 53.338 mm (2.0991 - 2.0999
inch) Connecting Rod Journal Diameter - Service
................................................................................................................................. 53.308 mm
(2.0987 inch) Connecting Rod Journal Out-of-Round - Production
....................................................................................................................... 0.005 mm (0.0002 inch)
Connecting Rod Journal Out-of-Round - Service
.............................................................................................................................. 0.01 mm (0.0004
inch) Connecting Rod Journal Taper - Maximum for 1/2 of Journal Length - Production
....................................................................... 0.005 mm (0.0002 inch) Connecting Rod Journal
Taper - Maximum for 1/2 of Journal Length - Service
............................................................................. 0.02 mm (0.00078 inch) Connecting Rod Bore
Diameter - Bearing End ..................................................................................................... 56.505 56.525 mm (2.224 - 2.225 inch) Connecting Rod Bore Out-of-Round - Bearing End - Production
....................................................................... 0.004 - 0.008 mm (0.00015 - 0.0003 inch) Connecting
Rod Bore Out-of-Round - Bearing End - Service ............................................................................
0.004 - 0.008 mm (0.00015 - 0.0003 inch)
Connecting Rod Bolts - First Pass
............................................................................................................................................................
20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.) Connecting Rod Bolts - Final Pass ........................................................................
................................................................................................ 85 degrees
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Crankshaft Main
Bearing > Component Information > Specifications
Crankshaft Main Bearing: Specifications
Main Bearing Cap
Tighten the bearing cap bolts and studs. Tighten the inner M10 bearing cap bolts first pass in
sequence ........................................................................................................... 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.)
Using a plastic faced hammer, tap the crankshaft rearward then forward to align the thrust
bearings. Tighten the inner M10 bolts final pass in sequence
............................................................................................................. 80 degrees using the J45059.
Tighten the outer M10 bolts/studs first pass in sequence
..................................................................................................................... 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.)
Tighten the outer M10 bolts/studs final pass in sequence
.................................................................................................... 51 degrees using the J45059.
Tighten the bearing cap side M8 bolts to ................. 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.) Tighten the bolt on one side
of the bearing cap and then tighten the bolt on the
opposite side of the same bearing cap.
Crankshaft Main Bearing Clearance - Production
................................................................................................... 0.02 - 0.052 mm (0.0008 - 0.0021
inch) Crankshaft Main Bearing Clearance - Service
........................................................................................................ 0.02 - 0.065 mm (0.0008 0.0025 inch) Crankshaft Main Bearing Bore Diameter
................................................................................................................ 69.871 - 69.889 mm (2.75 2.751 inch) Crankshaft Main Bearing Bore Out-of-Round
................................................................................................................................. 0.006 mm
(0.0002 inch)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Crankshaft, Engine >
Component Information > Specifications
Crankshaft: Specifications
Crankshaft Main Journal Diameter - Production
................................................................................................... 64.992 - 65.008 mm (2.558 - 2.559
inch) Crankshaft Main Journal Diameter - Service
................................................................................................................................... 64.992 mm
(2.558 inch) Crankshaft Main Journal Out-of-Round - Production
.................................................................................................................. 0.003 mm (0.000118 inch)
Crankshaft Main Journal Out-of-Round - Service
........................................................................................................................... 0.008 mm (0.0003
inch) Crankshaft Main Journal Taper - Production
..................................................................................................................................... 0.01 mm
(0.0004 inch) Crankshaft Main Journal Taper - Service
........................................................................................................................................ 0.02 mm
(0.00078 inch) Crankshaft End Play
.................................................................................................................................................... 0.04
- 0.2 mm (0.0015 - 0.0078 inch) Crankshaft Rear Flange Runout
...........................................................................................................................................................
0.05 mm (0.002 inch) Crankshaft Reluctor Ring Runout - Measured 1.0 mm (0.04 inch) Below
Tooth Diameter .................................................................. 0.7 mm (0.028 inch) Crankshaft Thrust
Surface - Production .................................................................................................................. 26.14
- 26.22 mm (1.029 - 1.0315 inch) Crankshaft Thrust Surface - Service
................................................................................................................................................ 26.22
mm (1.0315 inch) Crankshaft Thrust Surface Runout
.....................................................................................................................................................
0.025 mm (0.001 inch)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Block Heater >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Heater
Engine Block Heater: Service and Repair Coolant Heater
Coolant Heater Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L)
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the cooling system. 2. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. 3. Disconnect the coolant
heater electrical connector (2).
4. Important: Do not score the surface of the engine block hole when removing the coolant heater.
Remove the coolant heater from the engine block.
5. Remove any burrs, sealer, paint or other rough spots.
Installation Procedure
1. If re-using the old coolant heater, apply thread sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N
10953480), or equivalent to the threads.
2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the coolant heater to the engine block. Tighten the coolant heater to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Block Heater >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Heater > Page 3683
3. Notice: The heater cord must not touch the engine, hot pipes, manifold, or any moving parts.
Route the cord to the left front of the engine
compartment securing with tie straps as necessary to prevent damage.
Connect the coolant heater electrical connector (2).
4. Lower the vehicle. 5. Fill the cooling system.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Block Heater >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Heater > Page 3684
Engine Block Heater: Service and Repair Heater Cord
Coolant Heater Cord Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the coolant heater electrical connector (2).
3. Remove the coolant heater cord retainer and bolts. 4. Remove the coolant heater cord.
Installation Procedure
Notice: The heater cord must not touch the engine, hot pipes, manifold, or any moving parts. Route
the cord to the left front of the engine compartment securing with tie straps as necessary to prevent
damage.
1. Install the coolant heater cord.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the coolant heater cord bolts and retainer.
Tighten the bolts to 8 Nm (71 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Block Heater >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Heater > Page 3685
3. Connect the coolant heater electrical connector (2). 4. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Valley Cover >
Component Information > Service and Repair
Engine Valley Cover: Service and Repair
Engine Valley Cover Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the intake manifold. 2. Gently pry up the rubber covers. 3. Disconnect the knock sensor
electrical connectors.
4. Remove the knock sensors.
5. Remove the engine valley cover bolts. 6. Remove the engine valley cover and gasket. 7. Discard
the old gasket.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Valley Cover >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3689
8. Remove the knock sensor oil seals (1) from the cover (2). 9. If required, clean and inspect the
engine valley cover.
Installation Procedure
Important: All gasket surfaces should be free of oil or other foreign material during assembly.
1. Lubricate the NEW knock sensor seals (1) with clean engine oil. 2. Install the knock sensor oil
seals (1) into the engine valley cover (2).
3. Install the engine valley cover with a NEW gasket onto the engine block.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Install the engine valley cover bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
5. Install the knock sensors.
Tighten the sensors to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Valley Cover >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3690
6. Connect the knock sensor electrical connectors. 7. Push down on the rubber covers. 8. Install
the intake manifold.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Harmonic Balancer Crankshaft Pulley > Component Information > Specifications
Harmonic Balancer - Crankshaft Pulley: Specifications
Tighten the USED crankshaft balancer bolt
........................................................................................................................................ 330 Nm (240
ft. lbs.)
Remove the used crankshaft balancer bolt.
Important: The nose of the crankshaft should be recessed 2.4 - 4.48 mm (0.094 - 0.176 inch) into
the balancer bore.
Install a NEW crankshaft balancer bolt.
Tighten the bolt a first pass .................................................................................................................
.................................................. 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.) Tighten the bolt a second pass
................................................................................................................................................. 140
degrees using J45059.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Harmonic Balancer Crankshaft Pulley > Component Information > Specifications > Page 3694
Harmonic Balancer - Crankshaft Pulley: Service and Repair
Crankshaft Balancer Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L Engines)
Tools Required ^
J41816 Crankshaft Balancer Remover
^ J41816-2 Crankshaft End Protector
^ J42386-A Flywheel Holding Tool
^ J41665 Crankshaft Balancer and Sprocket Installer
^ J45059 Angle Meter
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the Air Conditioning (A/C) drive belt. 2. Remove the fan shroud - lower. 3. Remove the
starter motor.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Important:
^ Make sure that the teeth of the J42386-A mesh with the teeth of the engine flywheel.
^ The crankshaft balancer is balanced as an individual component. It is not necessary to mark the
balancer prior to removal.
Install the J42386-A and bolts. Use one M10-1.5 x 120 mm and one M10-1.5 x 45 mm bolt for
proper tool operation. Tighten the J42386-A bolts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.).
5. Remove the crankshaft balancer bolt. Do not discard the crankshaft balancer bolt. The balancer
bolt will be used during the balancer installation
procedure.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Harmonic Balancer Crankshaft Pulley > Component Information > Specifications > Page 3695
6. Use the J41816 and J41816-2 in order to remove the crankshaft balancer. 7. Remove the
J41816 and the J41816-2 from the crankshaft balancer. 8. Clean and inspect the crankshaft
balancer.
Installation Procedure
Important: ^
Make sure that the teeth of J42386-A mesh with the teeth of the engine flywheel.
^ The used crankshaft balancer bolt will be used only during the first pass of the balancer
installation procedure. Install a NEW bolt and tighten as described in the second, third and forth
passes of the balancer bolt tightening procedure.
^ The crankshaft balancer installation and bolt tightening involves a four stage tightening process.
The first pass ensures that the balancer is installed completely onto the crankshaft. The second,
third, and forth passes tighten the new bolt to the proper torque.
Important: The balancer should be positioned onto the end of the crankshaft as straight as possible
prior to tool installation.
1. Install the crankshaft balancer onto the end of the crankshaft.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Harmonic Balancer Crankshaft Pulley > Component Information > Specifications > Page 3696
2. Use the J41665 in order to install the crankshaft balancer.
1. Assemble the threaded rod, nut, washer and installer. Insert the smaller end of the installer into
the front of the balancer. 2. Use a wrench and hold the hex end of the threaded rod. 3. Use a
second wrench and rotate the installation tool nut clockwise until the balancer is started onto the
crankshaft. 4. Remove the tool and reverse the installation tool. Position the larger end of the
installer against the front of the balancer. 5. Use a wrench and hold the hex end of the threaded
rod. 6. Use a second wrench and rotate the installation tool nut clockwise until the balancer is
installed onto the crankshaft. 7. Remove the balancer installation tool.
3. Install the used crankshaft balancer bolt.
Tighten the USED crankshaft balancer bolt to 330 Nm (240 ft. lbs.).
4. Remove the used crankshaft balancer bolt.
Important: The nose of the crankshaft should be recessed 2.4 - 4.48 mm (0.094 - 0.176 inch) into
the balancer bore.
5. Measure for a correctly installed balancer. If the balancer is not installed to the proper
dimensions, install the J41665 and repeat the installation
procedure.
6. Install a NEW crankshaft balancer bolt.
1. Tighten the bolt a first pass to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.). 2. Tighten the bolt a second pass to 140
degrees using J45059.
7. Remove the J42386-A and bolts. 8. Install the starter motor. 9. Install the fan shroud - lower.
10. Install the A/C drive belt. 11. Perform the Crankshaft Position (CKP) system variation learn
procedure.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Piston, Engine >
Component Information > Specifications
Piston: Specifications
Pin - Piston Pin Clearance to Piston Pin Bore - Production
.................................................................................. 0.002 - 0.01 mm (0.00008 - 0.0004 inch) Pin Piston Pin Clearance to Piston Pin Bore - Service
...................................................................................... 0.002 - 0.015 mm (0.00008 - 0.0006 inch)
Pin - Piston Pin Diameter
...................................................................................................................................... 23.952 23.955 mm (0.943 - 0.943 inch) Pin - Piston Pin Fit in Connecting Rod Bore - Production
.................................................................................. 0.007 - 0.02 mm (0.00027 - 0.00078 inch) Pin Piston Pin Fit in Connecting Rod Bore - Service
...................................................................................... 0.007 - 0.022 mm (0.00027 - 0.00086 inch)
Piston - Piston Diameter - Measured Over Skirt Coating
........................................................................................ 96.002 - 96.036 mm (3.779 - 3.78 inch)
Piston - Piston to Bore Clearance - Production
............................................................................................... -0.036 to 0.016 mm (-0.0014 to 0.0006
inch) Piston - Piston to Bore Clearance - Service Limit with Skirt Coating Worn Off
............................................................................. 0.071 mm (0.0028 inch)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Piston Ring, Engine >
Component Information > Specifications
Piston Ring: Specifications
Piston Ring End Gap - First Compression Ring - Measured in Cylinder Bore - Production
......................................... 0.23 - 0.44 mm (0.009 - 0.017 inch) Piston Ring End Gap - First
Compression Ring - Measured in Cylinder Bore - Service .............................................. 0.23 - 0.5
mm (0.009 - 0.0196 inch) Piston Ring End Gap - Second Compression Ring - Measured in Cylinder
Bore - Production ...................................... 0.44 - 0.7 mm (0.017 - 0.027 inch) Piston Ring End Gap
- Second Compression Ring - Measured in Cylinder Bore - Service .......................................... 0.44
- 0.76 mm (0.0173 - 0.03 inch) Piston Ring End Gap - Oil Control Ring - Measured in Cylinder Bore
- Production .................................................... 0.18 - 0.75 mm (0.007 - 0.029 inch) Piston Ring End
Gap - Oil Control Ring - Measured in Cylinder Bore - Service .........................................................
0.18 - 0.81 mm (0.007 - 0.032 inch) Piston Ring to Groove Clearance - First Compression Ring Production .......................................................... 0.04 - 0.085 mm (0.00157 - 0.00335 inch) Piston
Ring to Groove Clearance - First Compression Ring - Service
................................................................ 0.04 - 0.085 mm (0.00157 - 0.00335 inch) Piston Ring to
Groove Clearance - Second Compression Ring - Production ........................................................
0.04 - 0.078 mm (0.00157 - 0.0031 inch) Piston Ring to Groove Clearance - Second Compression
Ring - Service .............................................................. 0.04 - 0.078 mm (0.00157 - 0.0031 inch)
Piston Ring to Groove Clearance - Oil Control Ring - Production
........................................................................... 0.012 - 0.2 mm (0.0005 - 0.0078 inch) Piston Ring
to Groove Clearance - Oil Control Ring - Service
................................................................................. 0.012 - 0.2 mm (0.0005 - 0.0078 inch)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Rear Engine Plate >
Component Information > Service and Repair
Rear Engine Plate: Service and Repair
Engine Rear Cover Replacement
Tools Required ^
J41476 Front and Rear Cover Alignment Tool
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the engine flywheel. 2. Remove the oil pan-to-rear cover bolts (1).
3. Remove the rear cover bolts. 4. Remove the rear cover and gasket. 5. Discard the rear cover
gasket. 6. If required, clean and inspect the rear cover.
Installation Procedure
Important: ^
Do not reuse the crankshaft oil seal or rear cover gasket.
^ Do not apply any type of sealant to the rear cover gasket (unless specified).
^ The special tool in this procedure is used to properly center the crankshaft rear oil seal.
^ The crankshaft rear oil seal will be installed after the rear cover has been installed and aligned.
Install the rear cover without the crankshaft oil seal. All gasket surfaces should be free of oil or other foreign material during assembly.
- The crankshaft rear oil seal MUST be centered in relation to the crankshaft.
- An improperly aligned rear cover may cause premature rear oil seal wear and/or engine assembly
oil leaks.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Rear Engine Plate >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3706
1. Apply a 5 mm (0.20 inch) bead of sealant GM P/N 12378190, or equivalent 20 mm (0.80 inch)
long to the oil pan to engine block junction.
2. Install the rear cover gasket and cover. 3. Install the rear cover bolts until snug. Do not
overtighten.
4. Install the oil pan-to-rear cover bolts (1) until snug. Do not overtighten.
5. Rotate the crankshaft until two opposing flywheel bolt holes are parallel to the oil pan surface.
Important: The tapered legs of the alignment tool must enter the rear cover oil seal bore.
6. Install the J41476 and bolts onto the rear of the crankshaft.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Rear Engine Plate >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3707
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
7. Tighten the J41476 mounting bolts until snug. Do not overtighten.
1. Tighten the oil pan-to-rear cover bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). 2. Tighten the engine rear cover
bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
8. Remove the J41476. 9. Install a NEW crankshaft rear oil seal.
10. Install the engine flywheel.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Fuel Pressure Release
> System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
FUEL PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution in Service Precautions.
- Refer to Fuel Gage Leak Caution in Service Precautions.
1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 3. Connect the J
34730-1A to the fuel pressure valve. Wrap a shop towel around the fitting while connecting the
gage in order to avoid spillage. 4. Install the bleed hose on J 34730-1A into an approved container.
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the bleed hose on the J 34730-1A from the approved container. 2. Remove the shop
towel from around the fitting and discard into an approved container. 3. Disconnect the J 34730-1A
from the fuel pressure valve. 4. Install the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 5. Install the engine sight
shield.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Fuel Pressure Release
> System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 3713
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure
FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage
CAUTION: Relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing fuel system components in order to
reduce the risk of fire and personal injury.
After relieving the system pressure, a small amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel
lines or connections. In order to reduce the chance of personal injury, cover the regulator and the
fuel line fittings with a shop towel before disconnecting. This will catch any fuel that may leak out.
Place the towel in an approved container when the disconnection is complete.
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Install the J 34730-1A. Refer to Fuel Pressure Gage
Installation and Removal. 3. Loosen the fuel fill cap in order to relieve fuel tank vapor pressure. 4.
Open the valve on J 34730-1A in order to bleed the system pressure. The fuel connections are now
safe for servicing. 5. Drain any fuel remaining in the gage into an approved container. 6. Once the
system pressure is completely relieved, remove the J 34730-1A.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Rocker Arm Assembly
> Component Information > Service and Repair
Rocker Arm Assembly: Service and Repair
Valve Rocker Arm and Push Rod Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the rocker arm cover.
Important: Place the rocker arms, pushrods, and pivot support, in a rack so that they can be
installed in the same location from which they were removed.
2. Remove the rocker arm bolts. 3. Remove the rocker arms.
4. Remove the rocker arm pivot support.
5. Remove the pushrods. 6. If required, clean and inspect the rocker arms and pushrods.
Installation Procedure
Important: When reusing the valve train components, always install the components to the original
location and position.
Valve lash is net build, no valve adjustment is required.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Rocker Arm Assembly
> Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3717
1. Lubricate the rocker arms and pushrods with clean engine oil. 2. Lubricate the flange of the
rocker arm bolts with clean engine oil. Lubricate the flange or washer surface of the bolt that will
contact the rocker
arm.
3. Install the rocker arm pivot support.
4. Important: Make sure that the pushrods seat properly to the valve lifter sockets.
Install the pushrods.
5. Important: Make sure that the pushrods seat properly to the ends of the rocker arms. DO NOT
tighten the rocker arm bolts at this time.
Install the rocker arms and bolts.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Rocker Arm Assembly
> Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3718
6. Rotate the crankshaft until the number one piston is at Top Dead Center (TDC) of the
compression stroke. In this position, cylinder number one
rocker arms will be off lobe lift, and the crankshaft sprocket key will be at the 1:30 position. The
engine firing order is 1, 8, 7, 2, 6, 5, 4, 3. Cylinders 1, 3, 5 and 7 are the left bank. Cylinder 2, 4, 6
and 8 are the right bank.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
7. With the engine in the number one firing position, tighten the following rocker arm bolts:
^ Tighten cylinders 1, 2, 7 and 8 exhaust valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
^ Tighten cylinders 1, 3, 4 and 5 intake valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
8. Rotate the crankshaft 360 degrees. 9. Tighten the following rocker arm bolts:
^ Tighten cylinders 3, 4, 5 and 6 exhaust valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
^ Tighten cylinders 2, 6, 7 and 8 intake valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
10. Install the rocker arm cover.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Cover >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement (Left)
Valve Cover: Service and Repair Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement (Left)
Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Left
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the engine sight shield, if required. 2. Remove the Connector Position Assurance (CPA)
lock. 3. Disconnect the main electrical connector (2) to the ignition coil wire harness. 4. Remove the
harness clips (1). 5. Reposition the engine harness, if necessary. 6. Remove the spark plug wires
from the ignition coils.
^ Twist each plug wire 1/2 turn.
^ Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire from the ignition coil.
7. Remove the ignition coil bracket studs. 8. Remove the ignition coil bracket.
9. Remove the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) hose.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Cover >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement (Left) > Page 3723
10. Loosen the valve rocker arm cover bolts. 11. Remove the valve rocker arm cover.
12. Remove and discard the old gasket (1). 13. If required, clean and inspect the rocker arm cover.
Installation Procedure
Important: ^
All gasket surfaces should be free of oil an/or other foreign material during assembly.
^ DO NOT reuse the valve rocker arm cover gasket.
^ If the PCV valve grommet has been removed from the rocker cover, install a NEW grommet
during assembly.
1. Install a NEW rocker cover gasket (1).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Cover >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement (Left) > Page 3724
2. Install the valve rocker arm cover.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Tighten the rocker arm cover bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
4. Install the PCV hose.
5. Apply threadlock GM P/N 12345382 (Canadian P/N 10953489), or equivalent to the threads of
the bracket bolts. 6. Install the ignition coil bracket. 7. Install the ignition coil bracket studs.
Tighten the studs to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
8. Install the spark plug wires to the ignition coils.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Cover >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement (Left) > Page 3725
9. Position the engine harness, if necessary.
10. Install the harness clips (1). 11. Connect the main electrical connector (2) to the ignition coil
wire harness. 12. Install the CPA lock. 13. Install the engine sight shield, if required.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Cover >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement (Left) > Page 3726
Valve Cover: Service and Repair Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement (Right)
Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Right
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the engine sight shield, if required. 2. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
lock (5). 3. Disconnect the main electrical connector (4) to the ignition coil wire harness. 4. Remove
the harness clips (1). 5. Reposition the engine harness, if necessary. 6. Remove the spark plug
wires from the ignition coils.
^ Twist each plug wire 1/2 turn.
^ Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire from the ignition coil.
7. Reposition the surge tank/heater hoses from the heater hose bracket. 8. Remove the heater
hose bracket nut and bracket.
9. Remove the ignition coil bracket studs.
10. Remove the ignition coil bracket.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Cover >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement (Left) > Page 3727
11. Remove the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) hose.
12. Loosen the valve rocker arm cover bolts. 13. Remove the valve rocker arm cover.
14. Remove and discard the old gasket (1).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Cover >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement (Left) > Page 3728
15. Remove the oil fill tube from the rocker cover, if required. 16. If required, clean and inspect the
rocker arm cover.
Installation Procedure
Important: ^
All gasket surfaces should be free of oil or other foreign material during assembly.
^ DO NOT reuse the valve rocker arm cover gasket.
^ If the oil fill tube has been removed from the rocker arm cover, install a NEW fill tube during
assembly.
1. Lubricate the O-ring seal of the NEW oil fill tube with clean engine oil. 2. Insert the NEW oil fill
tube into the rocker arm cover. Rotate the tube clockwise until locked in the proper position. 3.
Install the oil fill cap into the tube. Rotate the cap clockwise until locked in the proper position.
4. Install a NEW rocker cover gasket (1) into the valve rocker arm cover lip.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Cover >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement (Left) > Page 3729
5. Install the valve rocker arm cover.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
6. Tighten the rocker arm cover bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
7. Install the PCV hose.
8. Apply threadlock GM P/N 12345382 (Canadian P/N 10953489), or equivalent to the threads of
the bracket bolts. 9. Install the ignition coil bracket.
10. Install the ignition coil bracket studs.
Tighten the studs to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Cover >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement (Left) > Page 3730
11. Install the heater hose bracket and nut.
Tighten the nut to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
12. Position the surge tank/heater hoses to the heater hose bracket.
13. Install the spark plug wires to the ignition coils. 14. Position the engine harness, if necessary.
15. Install the harness clips (1). 16. Connect the main electrical connector (4) feeding the ignition
coils. 17. Install the CPA lock (5). 18. Install the engine sight shield, if required.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Spring >
Component Information > Service and Repair
Valve Spring: Service and Repair
Valve Stem Oil Seal and Valve Spring Replacement
Tools Required ^
J22794 Spark Plug Port Adapter
^ J38606 Valve Spring Compressor
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the rocker arm. 2. Disconnect the spark plug wire at the spark plug.
^ Twist each plug wire boot 1/2 turn.
^ Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire from the spark plug.
3. Important: Remove the spark plugs from the cylinder head with the engine at room temperature.
Loosen the spark plug 1 or 2 turns.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Spring >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3734
4. Brush or air blast away any dirt or debris from around the spark plug. 5. Remove the spark plug.
6. Install the J22794 into the spark plug hole. 7. Attach an air hose to the J22794. 8. Apply
compressed air to the J22794 in order to hold the valves in place.
9. Use the J38606 in order to compress the valve spring.
10. Remove the valve stem keys (2). 11. Carefully release the valve spring tension. 12. Remove
the J38606. 13. Remove the valve spring cap (3). 14. Remove the valve spring (4). 15. Remove the
valve stem oil seal and shim (1, 5)
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Spring >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3735
1. Clean the cylinder head valve spring seat and/or shim area. 2. Lubricate the valve guide and
valve stem oil seal with clean engine oil. 3. Install the valve stem oil seal and shim (1, 5).
4. Install the valve spring (4). 5. Install the valve spring cap (3).
6. Compress the valve spring using the J38606. 7. Install the valve keys.
^ Use grease in order to hold the valve keys in place.
^ Make sure the keys seat properly in the groove of the valve stem.
^ Carefully release the valve spring pressure, making sure the valve keys stay in place.
^ Remove the J38606.
^ Tap the end of the valve stem with a plastic faced hammer to seat the keys, if necessary.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Spring >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3736
8. Remove the J22794 from the spark plug port.
9. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Hand start the spark plug. Tighten the spark plug to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.).
10. Install the spark plug wires at the ignition coil. 11. Install the spark plug wire to the spark plug.
12. Inspect the wires for proper installation:
^ Push sideways on each boot in order to check for proper installation.
^ Reinstall any loose boot.
13. Install the rocker arm.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine - Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics
Drive Belt: Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-06-01-008A
Date: July 27, 2009
Subject: Diagnosing Accessory Drive Belt / Serpentine Belt Noise and Availability and Use of
Kent-Moore EN-49228 Laser Alignment Tool - Drive Belt
Models:
2010 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2,
H3 Vehicles 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add a model year and update the Tool Information.
Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-06-01-008 (Section 06 - Engine).
Background
Several aftermarket companies offer laser alignment tools for accessory drive systems that can be
very helpful in eliminating drive belt noise as a result of misaligned pulleys. Typically pricing ranges
from $160 - $200.
EN-49228 Laser Alignment Tool - Drive Belt
The GM Tool program has now made available a competitive, simple to use and time-saving laser
tool to assist in achieving precise alignment of the drive belt pulleys. This optional tool removes the
guesswork from proper pulley alignment and may serve to reduce comebacks from:
- Drive Belt Noise
- Accelerated Drive Belt Wear
- Drive Belt Slippage
Instructions
The instructions below are specific only to the truck Gen IV V-8 family of engines. These
instructions are only for illustrative purposes to show how the tool may be used. Universal
instructions are included in the box with the Laser Alignment Tool - Drive Belt.
Caution
- Do not look directly into the beam projected from the laser.
- Use caution when shining the laser on highly polished or reflective surfaces. Laser safety glasses
help reduce laser beam glare in many circumstances.
- Always use laser safety glasses when using the laser. Laser safety glasses are not designed to
protect eyes from direct laser exposure.
1. Observe and mark the serpentine belt orientation.
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Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine - Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics > Page
3742
2. Remove the serpentine belt from the accessory drive system.
3. Install the tool onto the power steering pulley. Position the legs of the tool into the outer grooves
of the pulley, farthest from the front of the
engine.
4. Install the retaining cord around the pulley and to the legs of the tool.
5. Put on the laser safety glasses provided with the tool. 6. Depress the switch on the rear of the
tool to activate the light beam. 7. Rotate the power steering pulley as required to project the light
beam onto the crankshaft balancer pulley grooves. 8. Inspect for proper power steering pulley
alignment.
- If the laser beam projects onto the second rib or raised area (1), the pulleys are aligned properly.
- If the laser beam projects more than one-quarter rib 0.9 mm (0.035 in) mis-alignment, adjust the
position of the power steering pulley as required.
- Refer to SI for Power Steering Pulley Removal and Installation procedures.
9. Install the serpentine belt to the accessory drive system in the original orientation.
10. Operate the vehicle and verify that the belt noise concern is no longer present.
Tool Information
Please visit the GM service tool website for pricing information or to place your order for this tool.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine - Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics > Page
3743
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt > Component Information > Diagrams > Accessory Drive Belt
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt > Component Information > Diagrams > Accessory Drive Belt > Page 3746
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 3747
Drive Belt: Description and Operation
Drive Belt System Description
The drive belt system consists of the following components: ^
The drive belt
^ The drive belt tensioner
^ The drive belt idler pulley
^ The crankshaft balancer pulley
^ The accessory drive component mounting brackets
^ The accessory drive components The power steering pump, if belt driven
- The generator
- The A/C compressor, if equipped
- The engine cooling fan, if belt driven
- The water pump, if belt driven
- The vacuum pump, if equipped
- The air compressor, if equipped
The drive belt system may use 1 belt or 2 belts. The drive belt is thin so that it can bend backwards
and has several ribs to match the grooves in the pulleys. There also may be a V-belt style belt used
to drive certain accessory drive components. The drive belts are made of different types of rubbers
- chloroprene or EPDM - and have different layers or plys containing either fiber cloth or cords for
reinforcement.
Both sides of the drive belt may be used to drive the different accessory drive components. When
the back side of the drive belt is used to drive a pulley, the pulley is smooth.
The drive belt is pulled by the crankshaft balancer pulley across the accessory drive component
pulleys. The spring loaded drive belt tensioner keeps constant tension on the drive belt to prevent
the drive belt from slipping. The drive belt tensioner arm will move when loads are applied to the
drive belt by the accessory drive components and the crankshaft.
The drive belt system may have an idler pulley, which is used to add wrap to the adjacent pulleys.
Some systems use an idler pulley in place of an accessory drive component when the vehicle is
not equipped with the accessory.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping
Drive Belt: Testing and Inspection Drive Belt Chirping
Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis
Diagnostic Aids
The chirping noise may be intermittent due to moisture on the drive belt(s) or the accessory drive
pulley(s). In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to spray a small
amount of water onto the drive belt(s). If spraying water onto the drive belt(s) duplicates the
symptom, cleaning the accessory drive pulley(s) may be the most probable solution.
A loose or improper installation of a body or suspension component, or other item(s) on the vehicle
may also cause the chirping noise.
Test Description
The number(s) below refer to the step(s) in the diagnostic table. 2. The chirping noise may not be
engine related. This step is to verify that the engine is making the noise. If the engine is not making
the noise do not
proceed any further in this table.
3. The noise may be an internal engine noise. Remove the drive belt(s) and operate the engine for
a few seconds, this will verify if the chirping noise
is related to the drive belt(s) or not. With the drive belt(s) removed the water pump will not operate
and the engine may overheat. Also Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) may set when the engine is
operated with the drive belt(s) removed.
4. Inspect the drive belt(s) for signs of pilling. Pilling is the small balls, pills, or strings in the drive
belt grooves caused by the accumulation of
rubber dust.
6. Misalignment of the accessory drive pulley(s) may be caused from improper mounting or
incorrect installation of an accessory drive component,
or the pulley may be bent inward or outward from a previous repair. Test for a misaligned
accessory drive pulley using a straight edge in the pulley grooves across two or three pulleys. If a
misaligned pulley is found, refer to that accessory drive component for the proper removal and
installation procedure for that pulley.
10. Inspection of the fasteners can eliminate the possibility that a incorrect bolt, nut, spacer, or
washer was installed. 12. Inspection of the accessory drive pulley(s) should include inspecting for
bends, dents, or other damage to the pulley(s) that would prevent the drive
belt(s) from seating properly in the pulley grooves or on the smooth surface of the pulley when the
back side of the drive belt is used to drive the pulley.
14. Replacing the drive belt(s) when it is not damaged or there is not excessive pilling will only be a
temporary repair.
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Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping > Page 3750
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Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping > Page 3751
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Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping > Page 3752
Drive Belt: Testing and Inspection Drive Belt Excessive Wear
Drive Belt Excessive Wear Diagnosis
Diagnostic Aids
Excessive wear on a drive belt(s) is usually caused by incorrect installation or the incorrect drive
belt(s) for the application.
Minor misalignment of the accessory drive pulley(s) will not cause excessive wear, but will probably
cause the drive belt(s) to make a noise or fall off.
Excessive misalignment of the accessory drive pulley(s) will cause excessive wear and may also
make the drive belt(s) fall off.
Test Description
The number(s) below refer to the step(s) in the diagnostic table. 2. This inspection is to verify that
the drive belt(s) is correctly installed on all of the accessory drive pulleys. Wear on the drive belt(s)
may be caused
by mis-positioning the drive belt(s) by one or more grooves on a pulley(s).
3. The installation of a drive belt(s) that is too wide or too narrow will cause wear on the drive
belt(s). The drive belt(s) ribs should match all of the
grooves on the pulleys.
4. This inspection is to verify that the drive belt(s) is not contacting any part of the engine or body
while the engine is operating. There should be
sufficient clearance when the accessory drive components load varies. The drive belt(s) should not
come in contact with an engine or a body component when snapping the throttle.
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Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping > Page 3753
Drive Belt: Testing and Inspection Drive Belt Falls Off
Drive Belt Falls Off Diagnosis
Diagnostic Aids
If the drive belt(s) repeatedly falls off the accessory drive pulley(s), this may be caused by a pulley
misalignment.
An extra load that is quickly applied or released by an accessory drive component may also cause
the drive belt(s) to fall off. Verify that the accessory drive component(s) are operating properly.
If the drive belt(s) is the incorrect length, the drive belt tensioner may not maintain the proper
tension on the drive belt(s).
Test Description
The number(s) below refer to the step(s) in the diagnostic table. 2. This inspection is to verify the
condition of the drive belt(s). Damage may have occurred to the drive belt(s) when the drive belt(s)
fell off the
pulley. Inspect the drive belt(s) for cuts, tears, sections of ribs missing, or damaged belt plys.
4. Misalignment of the accessory drive pulley(s) may be caused from improper mounting or
incorrect installation of a accessory drive component, or
the pulley may be bent inward or outward from a previous repair. Test for a misaligned pulley using
a straight edge in the pulley grooves across two or three pulleys. If a misaligned pulley is found,
refer to that accessory drive component for the proper removal and installation procedure of that
pulley.
5. Inspection of the accessory drive pulley(s) should include inspecting for bends, dents, or other
damage that would prevent the drive belt from
seating properly in the pulley grooves or on the smooth surface of a pulley when the back side of
the drive belt(s) is used to drive the pulley.
6. Accessory drive component brackets that are bent or cracked will also cause the drive belt(s) to
fall off. 7. Inspection of the fasteners can eliminate the possibility that a incorrect bolt, nut, spacer,
or washer was installed. Missing, loose, or incorrect
fasteners may cause pulley misalignment from the accessory drive bracket(s) moving under load.
Over tightening the fasteners may cause misalignment of the accessory component bracket(s).
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Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping > Page 3754
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Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping > Page 3755
Drive Belt: Testing and Inspection Drive Belt Rumbling
Drive Belt Rumbling Diagnosis
Diagnostic Aids
Vibration from the engine operating may cause a body component or another part of the vehicle to
make rumbling noise. The drive belt(s) may have a condition that can not be seen or felt.
Sometimes replacing the drive belt(s) may be the only repair for the symptom. If after replacing the
drive belt(s) and completing the diagnostic table, the rumbling is only heard with the drive belt(s)
installed, there might be an accessory drive component failure. Varying the load on the accessory
drive component(s) may aid in identifying which component is causing the rumbling noise.
Test Description
The number(s) below refer to the step(s) in the diagnostic table. 2. This test is to verify that the
symptom is present during diagnosing. Other vehicle components may cause a similar symptom. 3.
This test is to verify that the drive belt(s) is causing the rumbling. Rumbling may be confused with
an internal engine noise due to the similarity in
the description. Remove only one drive belt at a time if the vehicle has multiple drive belts. Operate
the engine for a few seconds, this will verify if the rumbling noise is related to the drive belt(s) or
not. With the drive belt(s) removed the water pump will not operate and the engine may overheat.
Also Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) may set when the engine is operated with the drive belt(s)
removed.
4. Inspect the drive belt(s) to ensure that the drive belt(s) is not the cause of the noise. Small
cracks across the ribs of the drive belt(s) will not cause
the noise. Belt separation is identified by the plys of the belt separating, this may be seen at the
edge of the belt or felt as a lump in the belt.
5. Small amounts of pilling is a normal condition and acceptable. When the pilling is severe the
drive belt(s) does not have a smooth surface for
proper operation.
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Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping > Page 3756
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Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping > Page 3757
Drive Belt: Testing and Inspection
Drive Belt Chirping
Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis
Diagnostic Aids
The chirping noise may be intermittent due to moisture on the drive belt(s) or the accessory drive
pulley(s). In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to spray a small
amount of water onto the drive belt(s). If spraying water onto the drive belt(s) duplicates the
symptom, cleaning the accessory drive pulley(s) may be the most probable solution.
A loose or improper installation of a body or suspension component, or other item(s) on the vehicle
may also cause the chirping noise.
Test Description
The number(s) below refer to the step(s) in the diagnostic table. 2. The chirping noise may not be
engine related. This step is to verify that the engine is making the noise. If the engine is not making
the noise do not
proceed any further in this table.
3. The noise may be an internal engine noise. Remove the drive belt(s) and operate the engine for
a few seconds, this will verify if the chirping noise
is related to the drive belt(s) or not. With the drive belt(s) removed the water pump will not operate
and the engine may overheat. Also Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) may set when the engine is
operated with the drive belt(s) removed.
4. Inspect the drive belt(s) for signs of pilling. Pilling is the small balls, pills, or strings in the drive
belt grooves caused by the accumulation of
rubber dust.
6. Misalignment of the accessory drive pulley(s) may be caused from improper mounting or
incorrect installation of an accessory drive component,
or the pulley may be bent inward or outward from a previous repair. Test for a misaligned
accessory drive pulley using a straight edge in the pulley grooves across two or three pulleys. If a
misaligned pulley is found, refer to that accessory drive component for the proper removal and
installation procedure for that pulley.
10. Inspection of the fasteners can eliminate the possibility that a incorrect bolt, nut, spacer, or
washer was installed. 12. Inspection of the accessory drive pulley(s) should include inspecting for
bends, dents, or other damage to the pulley(s) that would prevent the drive
belt(s) from seating properly in the pulley grooves or on the smooth surface of the pulley when the
back side of the drive belt is used to drive the pulley.
14. Replacing the drive belt(s) when it is not damaged or there is not excessive pilling will only be a
temporary repair.
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Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping > Page 3758
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Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping > Page 3759
Drive Belt Excessive Wear
Drive Belt Excessive Wear Diagnosis
Diagnostic Aids
Excessive wear on a drive belt(s) is usually caused by incorrect installation or the incorrect drive
belt(s) for the application.
Minor misalignment of the accessory drive pulley(s) will not cause excessive wear, but will probably
cause the drive belt(s) to make a noise or fall off.
Excessive misalignment of the accessory drive pulley(s) will cause excessive wear and may also
make the drive belt(s) fall off.
Test Description
The number(s) below refer to the step(s) in the diagnostic table. 2. This inspection is to verify that
the drive belt(s) is correctly installed on all of the accessory drive pulleys. Wear on the drive belt(s)
may be caused
by mis-positioning the drive belt(s) by one or more grooves on a pulley(s).
3. The installation of a drive belt(s) that is too wide or too narrow will cause wear on the drive
belt(s). The drive belt(s) ribs should match all of the
grooves on the pulleys.
4. This inspection is to verify that the drive belt(s) is not contacting any part of the engine or body
while the engine is operating. There should be
sufficient clearance when the accessory drive components load varies. The drive belt(s) should not
come in contact with an engine or a body component when snapping the throttle.
Drive Belt Falls Off
Drive Belt Falls Off Diagnosis
Diagnostic Aids
If the drive belt(s) repeatedly falls off the accessory drive pulley(s), this may be caused by a pulley
misalignment.
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Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping > Page 3760
An extra load that is quickly applied or released by an accessory drive component may also cause
the drive belt(s) to fall off. Verify that the accessory drive component(s) are operating properly.
If the drive belt(s) is the incorrect length, the drive belt tensioner may not maintain the proper
tension on the drive belt(s).
Test Description
The number(s) below refer to the step(s) in the diagnostic table. 2. This inspection is to verify the
condition of the drive belt(s). Damage may have occurred to the drive belt(s) when the drive belt(s)
fell off the
pulley. Inspect the drive belt(s) for cuts, tears, sections of ribs missing, or damaged belt plys.
4. Misalignment of the accessory drive pulley(s) may be caused from improper mounting or
incorrect installation of a accessory drive component, or
the pulley may be bent inward or outward from a previous repair. Test for a misaligned pulley using
a straight edge in the pulley grooves across two or three pulleys. If a misaligned pulley is found,
refer to that accessory drive component for the proper removal and installation procedure of that
pulley.
5. Inspection of the accessory drive pulley(s) should include inspecting for bends, dents, or other
damage that would prevent the drive belt from
seating properly in the pulley grooves or on the smooth surface of a pulley when the back side of
the drive belt(s) is used to drive the pulley.
6. Accessory drive component brackets that are bent or cracked will also cause the drive belt(s) to
fall off. 7. Inspection of the fasteners can eliminate the possibility that a incorrect bolt, nut, spacer,
or washer was installed. Missing, loose, or incorrect
fasteners may cause pulley misalignment from the accessory drive bracket(s) moving under load.
Over tightening the fasteners may cause misalignment of the accessory component bracket(s).
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Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping > Page 3761
Drive Belt Rumbling
Drive Belt Rumbling Diagnosis
Diagnostic Aids
Vibration from the engine operating may cause a body component or another part of the vehicle to
make rumbling noise. The drive belt(s) may have a condition that can not be seen or felt.
Sometimes replacing the drive belt(s) may be the only repair for the symptom. If after replacing the
drive belt(s) and completing the diagnostic table, the rumbling is only heard with the drive belt(s)
installed, there might be an accessory drive component failure. Varying the load on the accessory
drive component(s) may aid in identifying which component is causing the rumbling noise.
Test Description
The number(s) below refer to the step(s) in the diagnostic table. 2. This test is to verify that the
symptom is present during diagnosing. Other vehicle components may cause a similar symptom. 3.
This test is to verify that the drive belt(s) is causing the rumbling. Rumbling may be confused with
an internal engine noise due to the similarity in
the description. Remove only one drive belt at a time if the vehicle has multiple drive belts. Operate
the engine for a few seconds, this will verify if the rumbling noise is related to the drive belt(s) or
not. With the drive belt(s) removed the water pump will not operate and the engine may overheat.
Also Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) may set when the engine is operated with the drive belt(s)
removed.
4. Inspect the drive belt(s) to ensure that the drive belt(s) is not the cause of the noise. Small
cracks across the ribs of the drive belt(s) will not cause
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Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping > Page 3762
the noise. Belt separation is identified by the plys of the belt separating, this may be seen at the
edge of the belt or felt as a lump in the belt.
5. Small amounts of pilling is a normal condition and acceptable. When the pilling is severe the
drive belt(s) does not have a smooth surface for
proper operation.
Drive Belt Squeal
Drive Belt Squeal Diagnosis
Diagnostic Aids
A loose or improper installation of a body, or suspension component, or other item(s) on the vehicle
may cause the squeal noise. If the squeal is intermittent, verify that it is not the accessory drive
component(s) by varying their load(s), making sure they are operating to their maximum capacity.
An overcharged Air Conditioning (A/C) system, a power steering system restriction or the incorrect
fluid, or a failing generator are suggested items to inspect.
Test Description
The number(s) below refer to the step(s) in the diagnostic table. 2. The squeal may not be engine
related. This step is to verify that the engine is making the noise. If the engine is not making the
noise do not
proceed further in this table
3. The squeal may be an internal engine noise. Remove the drive belt(s) and operate the engine
for a few seconds, this will verify if the squealing
noise is related to the drive belt(s) or an accessory drive component. With the drive belt(s) removed
the water pump will not operate and the
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Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping > Page 3763
engine may overheat. Also Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) may set when the engine is operated
with the drive belt(s) removed.
4. This test is to verify that an accessory drive component(s) does not have a seized bearing. With
the belt(s) removed, test the bearings in the
accessory drive component(s) for smooth operation. Also test the accessory drive component(s)
with the engine operating by varying the load on the accessory drive component(s) to verify that the
component(s) is operating properly.
5. This test is to verify that the drive belt(s) tensioner(s) are not operating properly. If the drive belt
tensioner(s) are not operating properly, proper
belt tension may not be achieved to keep the drive belt(s) from slipping which could cause a
squealing noise.
6. This test is to verify that the drive belt(s) is not too long, which would prevent the drive belt
tensioner(s) from operating properly. Also if the
incorrect length drive belt(s) was installed, it may not be routed correctly and may be turning an
accessory drive component in the incorrect direction.
7. Misalignment of the accessory drive pulley(s) may be caused from improper mounting or
incorrect installation of a accessory drive component, or
the pulley may be bent inward or outward from a previous repair. Test for a misaligned pulley using
a straight edge in the pulley grooves across two or three pulleys. If a misaligned pulley is found,
refer to that accessory drive component for the proper removal and installation procedure for that
pulley.
8. Inspect the accessory drive pulley(s) to verify that they are the correct diameter or width. Using a
known good vehicle, compare the accessory
drive pulleys.
Drive Belt Vibration
Drive Belt Vibration Diagnosis
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Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping > Page 3764
Diagnostic Aids
The accessory drive components may have an affect on engine vibration. An overcharged Air
Conditioning (A/C) system, a power steering system restriction, or the incorrect fluid, or an extra
load placed on the generator are suggested items to inspect. To help identify an intermittent or an
improper condition, vary the loads on the accessory drive components.
Test Description
The number(s) below refer to the step(s) in the diagnostic table. 2. This test is to verify that the
vibration is present during diagnosing. Other vehicle components may cause a similar symptom
such as the exhaust
system, or the drivetrain.
3. This test is to verify that the drive belt(s) or accessory drive components may be causing the
vibration. Remove the drive belt(s) and operate the
engine for a few seconds, this will verify if the vibration is related to the drive belt(s) or not. With the
drive belt(s) removed the water pump will not operate and the engine may overheat. Also
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) may set when the engine is operated with the drive belt(s)
removed.
4. The drive belt(s) may cause a vibration. While the drive belt(s) is removed this is the best time to
inspect the condition of the drive belt(s). 6. Inspection of the fasteners can eliminate the possibility
that a incorrect bolt, nut, spacer, or washer was installed. 8. This step should only be performed if
the fan is driven by the drive belt. Inspect the engine cooling fan for bent, twisted, loose, or cracked
blades.
Inspect the fan clutch for smooth operation. Inspect for a bent fan shaft or bent mounting flange.
9. Inspect the water pump drive shaft for being bent. Also inspect the water pump bearings for
smooth operation and excessive play. Compare the
water pump with a known, good water pump.
10. Accessory drive component brackets that are bent, cracked, or loose may put an extra strain on
that accessory drive component causing it to
vibrate.
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Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping > Page 3765
Drive Belt Whine
Drive Belt Whine Diagnosis
Diagnostic Aids
The drive belt(s) will not cause the whine. If the whine is intermittent, verify that it is not the
accessory drive component(s) by varying their loads, making sure they are operating to their
maximum capacity. An overcharged Air Conditioning (A/C) system, a power steering system
restriction or the incorrect fluid, or a failing generator are suggested items to inspect.
Test Description
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Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping > Page 3766
The number(s) below refer to the step(s) in the diagnostic table. 3. This test is to verify that the
whine is being caused by the accessory drive component(s). Remove the drive belt(s) and operate
the engine for a few
seconds, this will verify if the whining noise is related to the accessory drive component. With the
drive belt(s) removed the water pump will not operate and the engine may overheat. Also
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) may set when the engine is operated with the drive belt(s)
removed.
4. This inspection should include checking the drive belt tensioner and the drive belt idler pulley
bearings. The drive belt(s) may have to be installed
and the accessory drive components operated separately by varying their loads.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt > Component Information > Service and Repair > Drive Belt Replacement - Accessory
Drive Belt: Service and Repair Drive Belt Replacement - Accessory
Drive Belt Replacement - Accessory (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L Engines)
Removal Procedure
1. Loosen the air cleaner outlet duct clamps at the following locations:
^ The throttle body
^ The Mass Airflow/Intake Air Temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor
2. Disconnect the radiator inlet hose clip from the outlet duct. 3. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct.
4. Install a breaker bar with hex-head socket to the drive belt tensioner bolt. 5. Rotate the drive belt
tensioner clockwise in order to relieve tension on the belt (1). 6. Remove the belt (1) from the
pulleys and the drive belt tensioner. 7. Slowly release the tension on the drive belt tensioner. 8.
Remove the breaker bar and socket and from the drive belt tensioner bolt. 9. Clean and inspect the
belt surfaces of all the pulleys.
Installation Procedure
1. Route the drive belt (1) around all the pulleys except the idler pulley. 2. Install the breaker bar
with hex-head socket to the belt tensioner bolt. 3. Rotate the belt tensioner clockwise in order to
relieve the tension on the tensioner. 4. Install the drive belt (1) under the idler pulley. 5. Slowly
release the tension on the belt tensioner. 6. Remove the breaker bar and socket from the belt
tensioner bolt.
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Drive Belt > Component Information > Service and Repair > Drive Belt Replacement - Accessory > Page 3769
7. Inspect the drive belt (1) for proper installation and alignment.
8. Align the arrow (2) at the throttle body end of the duct with the throttle body attaching stud (1).
9. Install the air cleaner outlet duct.
10. Connect the radiator inlet hose clip to the outlet duct.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
11. Tighten the air cleaner outlet duct clamps at the following locations:
^ The throttle body
^ The MAF/IAT sensor Tighten the clamps to 4 Nm (35 inch lbs.).
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Drive Belt > Component Information > Service and Repair > Drive Belt Replacement - Accessory > Page 3770
Drive Belt: Service and Repair Drive Belt Replacement - Air Conditioning
Drive Belt Replacement - Air Conditioning
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the accessory drive belt. 2. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. 3. Remove the
engine shield bolts. 4. Remove the engine shield.
5. Install a ratchet into the Air Conditioning (A/C) belt tensioner adapter opening. 6. Rotate the A/C
belt tensioner clockwise in order to relieve tension on the belt. 7. Remove the A/C belt from the
pulleys. 8. Slowly release the tension on the A/C belt tensioner. 9. Remove the ratchet from the
A/C belt tensioner.
10. Clean and inspect the belt surfaces of all the pulleys.
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Drive Belt > Component Information > Service and Repair > Drive Belt Replacement - Accessory > Page 3771
Installation Procedure
1. Install the A/C belt around the crankshaft balancer. 2. Install a ratchet into the A/C drive belt
tensioner adapter opening 3. Rotate the A/C belt tensioner clockwise in order to relieve tension on
the tensioner. 4. Install the A/C belt over the idler pulley. 5. Install the A/C belt around the A/C
compressor pulley. 6. Slowly release the tension on the A/C belt tensioner. 7. Remove the ratchet
from the A/C belt tensioner. 8. Inspect the A/C belt for proper installation and alignment.
9. Install the engine shield.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
10. Install the engine shield bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.).
11. Lower the vehicle.
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Drive Belt > Component Information > Service and Repair > Drive Belt Replacement - Accessory > Page 3772
12. Install the accessory drive belt.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt Tensioner > Component Information > Testing and Inspection
Drive Belt Tensioner: Testing and Inspection
Drive Belt Tensioner Diagnosis
Inspection Procedure
1. Notice: Allowing the drive belt tensioner to snap into the free position may result in damage to
the tensioner.
Important: When the engine is operating the drive belt tensioner arm will move. Do not replace the
drive belt tensioner because of movement in the drive belt tensioner arm.
Remove the drive belt.
2. Move the drive belt tensioner through its full travel.
^ The movement should feel smooth.
^ There should be no binding.
^ The tensioner should return freely.
3. If any binding is observed, replace the drive belt tensioner. 4. Install the drive belt.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt Tensioner > Component Information > Service and Repair > Drive Belt Tensioner Replacement - Accessory
Drive Belt Tensioner: Service and Repair Drive Belt Tensioner Replacement - Accessory
Drive Belt Tensioner Replacement - Accessory
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the accessory drive belt. 2. Remove the drive belt tensioner bolts. 3. Remove the drive
belt tensioner.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the drive belt tensioner. 2. Install the drive belt tensioner bolts.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Tighten the drive belt tensioner bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.).
4. Install the accessory drive belt.
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Drive Belt Tensioner > Component Information > Service and Repair > Drive Belt Tensioner Replacement - Accessory >
Page 3778
Drive Belt Tensioner: Service and Repair Drive Belt Tensioner Replacement - Air Conditioning
Drive Belt Tensioner Replacement - Air Conditioning
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the Air Conditioning (A/C) drive belt. 2. Remove the A/C belt tensioner bolts. 3. Remove
the A/C belt tensioner.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the A/C belt tensioner.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the A/C belt tensioner bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.).
3. Install the A/C drive belt.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Engine Mount > Component Information > Testing and Inspection
Engine Mount: Testing and Inspection
Engine Mount Inspection
Notice: Broken or deteriorated mounts can cause misalignment and destruction of certain drive
train components. When a single mount breaks, the remaining mounts are subjected to abnormally
high stresses.
Notice: When raising or supporting the engine for any reason, do not use a jack under the oil pan,
any sheet metal, or the crankshaft pulley. Due to the small clearance between the oil pan and the
oil pump screen, jacking against the oil pan may cause the pan to be bent against the pump
screen. This will result in a damaged oil pickup unit.
1. Measure the engine movement at the engine mount in order to check for damage to the rubber
portions of the mount.
1. Apply the park brake. 2. Start the engine. 3. Firmly apply and hold the primary brakes. 4. Have
an assistant stand to the side of the vehicle in order to observe for engine movement. 5. Slightly
load the engine shifting from drive to reverse a few times. 6. If the engine moves more than 24 mm
(0.945 inch) from the at rest position, in either direction, check for loose engine mount bolts.
2. If the engine mount bolt torque is within specifications, check the condition of the engine mount.
3. Replace the engine mount if any of the following conditions exist:
^ Heat check cracks cover the rubber cushion surface.
^ The rubber cushion is separated from the metal plate of the mount.
^ There is a split through the rubber cushion.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left
Engine Mount: Service and Repair Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left
Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the engine mount. 2. Remove the engine mount bracket bolts. 3. Remove the engine
mount bracket.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the engine mount bracket. 2. Perform the following procedure prior to installing the engine
mount bracket bolts.
^ Remove all traces of the original adhesive patch.
^ Clean the threads of the bolt with denatured alcohol or equivalent and allow to dry.
^ Apply threadlocker GM P/N 12345382 (Canadian P/N 10953489) or equivalent to the bolts.
3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the engine mount bracket bolts. Tighten the engine mount bracket bolts to 75 Nm (55 ft.
lbs.).
4. Install the engine mount.
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Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 3784
Engine Mount: Service and Repair Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Right
Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Right
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the engine mount. 2. Remove the engine mount bracket bolts. 3. Remove the engine
mount bracket.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the engine mount bracket. 2. Perform the following procedure prior to installing the engine
mount bracket bolts.
^ Remove all traces of the original adhesive patch.
^ Clean the threads of the bolt with denatured alcohol or equivalent and allow to dry.
^ Apply threadlocker GM P/N 12345382 (Canadian P/N 10953489) or equivalent to the bolts.
3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the engine mount bracket bolts. Tighten the engine mount bracket bolts to 75 Nm (55 ft.
lbs.).
4. Install the engine mount.
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Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 3785
Engine Mount: Service and Repair Engine Mount Replacement
Engine Mount Replacement - Left
Engine Mount Replacement - Left
Removal Procedure
Notice: When raising or supporting the engine for any reason, do not use a jack under the oil pan,
any sheet metal, or the crankshaft pulley. Due to the small clearance between the oil pan and the
oil pump screen, jacking against the oil pan may cause the pan to be bent against the pump
screen. This will result in a damaged oil pickup unit.
1. Raise the vehicle. 2. Remove the tire and wheel. 3. Remove the wheelhouse panel from the
vehicle. 4. For vehicles with 4WD, remove the front propeller shaft.
5. Important: DO NOT raise and/or support the engine by the crankshaft balancer, or oil pan.
Raise and suitably support the engine using adjustable (screw type) jack stands.
6. Remove the engine mount-to-engine mount bracket bolts. (Right side shown, left side similar).
7. Remove the engine mount bolts. 8. Remove the left engine mount.
Installation Procedure
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Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 3786
1. Install the left engine mount to the engine.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the engine mount bolts to the engine.
Tighten the engine mount bolts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.).
3. Lower the engine. 4. Remove the adjustable jack stands. 5. For vehicles with 4WD, install the
front propeller shaft.
6. Install the engine mount-to-engine mount bracket bolts. (Right side shown, left side similar).
Tighten the engine mount-to-engine mount bracket bolts to 65 Nm (48 ft. lbs.).
7. Install the wheelhouse panel from the vehicle. 8. Install the tire and wheel. 9. Lower the vehicle.
Engine Mount Replacement - Right
Engine Mount Replacement - Right
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the exhaust manifold.
2. Remove the engine mount-to-engine mount bracket bolts. 3. Raise and suitably support the
vehicle. 4. Remove the tire and wheel.
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Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 3787
5. Remove the inner wheelhouse panel. 6. Remove the engine protection shield, if equipped.
7. Important: DO NOT raise and/or support the engine by the crankshaft balancer, or oil pan.
Raise and suitably support the engine using adjustable (screw type) jack stands.
8. Remove the engine mount to engine bolts. 9. Remove the right engine mount.
Installation Procedure
1. Position the right engine mount to the engine.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the engine mount bolts.
Tighten the engine mount bolts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.).
3. Lower the engine. 4. Remove the adjustable jack stands.
5. Install the engine mount-to-engine mount bracket bolts.
Tighten the engine mount-to-engine mount bracket bolts to 65 Nm(48 ft. lbs.).
6. Install the exhaust manifold. 7. Install the inner wheelhouse panel. 8. Install the tire and wheel.
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Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 3788
9. Install the engine protection shield, if equipped.
10. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Idler Pulley > Component Information > Service and Repair
Idler Pulley: Service and Repair
Drive Belt Idler Pulley Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L Engines)
Removal Procedure
1. Loosen the drive belt idler pulley bolt. 2. Remove the accessory drive belt. 3. Remove the drive
belt idler pulley and bolt.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the drive belt idler pulley and bolt to the generator bracket. Snug the bolt finger tight. 2.
Install the drive belt.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Tighten the drive belt idler pulley bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil Pressure >
Component Information > Specifications
Engine Oil Pressure: Specifications
Oil Pressure - Minimum - Hot .................... 41 kPa at 1,000 engine RPM (124 kPa at 2,000 engine
RPM) 165 kPa at 4,000 engine RPM (6 psig at 1,000
engine RPM) 18 psig at 2,000 engine RPM (24 psig at 4,000 engine RPM)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil Pressure >
Component Information > Specifications > Page 3796
Engine Oil Pressure: Testing and Inspection
Oil Pressure Diagnosis and Testing
Tools Required ^
J21867 Pressure Gage
^ J42907 Oil Pressure Testing Tool
1. With the vehicle on a level surface, run the vehicle for a few minutes. Allow adequate drain down
time, 2-3 minutes, and measure the oil level. 2. If required, add the recommended grade engine oil
and fill the crankcase until the oil level measures full on the oil level indicator. 3. Run the engine
briefly, 10 - 15 seconds, and verify low or no oil pressure on the vehicle gage or light. 4. Listen for a
noisy valve train or a knocking noise. 5. Inspect for the following conditions:
^ Oil diluted by water or glycol anti freeze
^ Foamy oil
6. Remove the oil filter and install the J42907. 7. Install J21867 or equivalent to the J42907. 8. Run
the engine and measure the engine oil pressure. 9. Compare the readings to Engine Mechanical
Specifications (LR4 VIN V) Engine Mechanical Specifications (LM7 VIN T) Engine Mechanical
Specifications (L59 VIN Z) Engine Mechanical Specifications (LQ4 VIN U) Engine Mechanical
Specifications (LQ9 VIN N).
10. If the engine oil pressure is below specifications, inspect the engine for one or more of the
following conditions:
^ Oil pump worn or dirty.
^ Oil pump-to-engine block bolts loose.
^ Oil pump screen loose, plugged, or damaged
^ Oil pump screen O-ring seal missing or damaged
^ Malfunctioning oil pump pressure relief valve
^ Excessive bearing clearance
^ Cracked, porous, or restricted oil galleries
^ Oil gallery plugs missing or incorrectly installed.
^ Broken valve lifters. Repair as necessary.
11. If the oil pressure reading on the J21867 or equivalent is within specifications, inspect for the
following conditions:
^ Plugged or incorrect oil filter and/or malfunctioning oil bypass valve
^ Malfunctioning oil pressure gage or sensor. Repair as necessary.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil Dip Stick - Dip
Stick Tube > Component Information > Service and Repair
Engine Oil Dip Stick - Dip Stick Tube: Service and Repair
Oil Level Indicator and Tube Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the oil level indicator.
2. Remove the oil level indicator tube bolt. 3. Remove the oil level indicator tube from the engine
block.
4. Important: The O-ring seal may be reused if not cut or damaged.
Inspect the O-ring seal for cuts or damage.
5. Remove the O-ring seal from the tube, if required.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil Dip Stick - Dip
Stick Tube > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3800
1. Lubricate the O-ring seal with clean engine oil. 2. Install a NEW O-ring seal onto the oil level
indicator tube, if required. 3. Install the oil level indicator tube between the exhaust manifold and
engine block. 4. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. 5. Install the oil level indicator tube into the
block. The tube must be installed with the collar flush to the block. 6. Lower the vehicle.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
7. Install the oil level indicator tube bolt
Tighten the bolt to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
8. Install the oil level indicator.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine - GM dexos 1 and dexos 2(R) Oil Specifications
Engine Oil: Technical Service Bulletins Engine - GM dexos 1 and dexos 2(R) Oil Specifications
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 11-00-90-001
Date: March 14, 2011
Subject: Global Information for GM dexos1(TM) and GM dexos2(TM) Engine Oil Specifications for
Spark Ignited and Diesel Engines, Available Licensed Brands, and Service Fill for Adding or
Complete Oil Change
Models:
2012 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Excluding All Vehicles Equipped with
Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines
GM dexos 1(TM) Information Center Website
Refer to the following General Motors website for dexos 1(TM) information about the different
licensed brands that are currently available: http://www.gmdexos.com
GM dexos 1(TM) Engine Oil Trademark and Icons
The dexos(TM) specification and trademarks are exclusive to General Motors, LLC.
Only those oils displaying the dexos‹›(TM) trademark and icon on the front label meet the
demanding performance requirements and stringent quality standards set forth in the dexos‹›(TM)
specification.
Look on the front label for any of the logos shown above to identify an authorized, licensed dexos
1(TM) engine oil.
GM dexos 1(TM) Engine Oil Specification
Important General Motors dexos 1(TM) engine oil specification replaces the previous General
Motors specifications GM6094M, GM4718M and GM-LL-A-025 for most GM gasoline engines. The
oil specified for use in GM passenger cars and trucks, PRIOR to the 2011 model year remains
acceptable for those previous vehicles. However, dexos 1(TM) is backward compatible and can be
used in those older vehicles.
In North America, starting with the 2011 model year, GM introduced dexos 1(TM) certified engine
oil as a factory fill and service fill for gasoline engines. The reasons for the new engine oil
specification are as follows:
- To meet environmental goals such as increasing fuel efficiency and reducing engine emissions.
- To promote long engine life.
- To minimize the number of engine oil changes in order to help meet the goal of lessening the
industry's overall dependence on crude oil.
dexos 1(TM) is a GM-developed engine oil specification that has been designed to provide the
following benefits:
- Further improve fuel economy, to meet future corporate average fuel economy (CAFE)
requirements and fuel economy retention by allowing the oil to maintain its fuel economy benefits
throughout the life of the oil.
- More robust formulations for added engine protection and aeration performance.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine - GM dexos 1 and dexos 2(R) Oil Specifications > Page 3805
- Support the GM Oil Life System, thereby minimizing the replacement of engine oil, before its life
has been depleted.
- Reduce the duplication of requirements for a large number of internal GM engine oil
specifications.
International Lubricants Standardization and Approval Committee (ILSAC)
GF-5 Standard
In addition to GM dexos 1(TM), a new International Lubricants Standardization and Approval
Committee (ILSAC) standard called GF-5, was introduced in October 2010.
- There will be a corresponding API category, called: SN Resource Conserving. The current GF-4
standard was put in place in 2004 and will become obsolete in October 2011. Similar to dexos
1(TM), the GF-5 standard will use a new fuel economy test, Sequence VID, which demands a
statistically significant increase in fuel economy versus the Sequence VIB test that was used for
GF-4.
- It is expected that all dexos 1(TM) approved oils will be capable of meeting the GF-5 standard.
However, not all GF-5 engine oils will be capable of meeting the dexos 1(TM) specification.
- Like dexos(TM), the new ILSAC GF-5 standard will call for more sophisticated additives. The API
will begin licensing marketers during October 2010, to produce and distribute GF-5 certified
products, which are expected to include SAE 0W-20, 0W-30, 5W-20, 5W-30 and 10W-30 oils.
Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Requirements Effect on Fuel Economy
Since CAFE standards were first introduced in 1974, the fuel economy of cars has more than
doubled, while the fuel economy of light trucks has increased by more than 50 percent. Proposed
CAFE standards call for a continuation of increased fuel economy in new cars and trucks. To meet
these future requirements, all aspects of vehicle operation are being looked at more critically than
ever before.
New technology being introduced in GM vehicles designed to increase vehicle efficiency and fuel
economy include direct injection, cam phasing, turbocharging and active fuel management (AFM).
The demands of these new technologies on engine oil also are taken into consideration when
determining new oil specifications. AFM for example can help to achieve improved fuel economy.
However alternately deactivating and activating the cylinders by not allowing the intake and
exhaust valves to open contributes to additional stress on the engine oil.
Another industry trend for meeting tough fuel economy mandates has been a shift toward lower
viscosity oils.
dexos 1(TM) will eventually be offered in several viscosity grades in accordance with engine needs:
SAE 0W-20, 5W-20, 0W-30 and 5W-30.
Using the right viscosity grade oil is critical for proper engine performance. Always refer to the
Maintenance section of a vehicle Owner Manual for the proper viscosity grade for the engine being
serviced.
GM Oil Life System in Conjunction With dexos (TM) Supports Extended Oil Change Intervals
To help conserve oil while maintaining engine protection, many GM vehicles are equipped with the
GM Oil Life System. This system can provide oil change intervals that exceed the traditional 3,000
mile (4,830 km) recommendation.
The dexos (TM) specification, with its requirements for improved oil robustness, compliments the
GM Oil Life System by supporting extended oil change intervals over the lifetime of a vehicle.
If all GM customers with GM Oil Life System equipped vehicles would use the system as intended,
GM estimates that more than 100 million gallons of oil could be saved annually.
GM dexos 2(TM) Information Center Website
Refer to the following General Motors website for dexos 2(TM) information about the different
licensed brands that are currently available: http://www.gmdexos.com
GM dexos 2(TM) Engine Oil Trademark and Icons
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine - GM dexos 1 and dexos 2(R) Oil Specifications > Page 3806
The dexos (TM) specification and trademarks are exclusive to General Motors, LLC.
Only those oils displaying the dexos (TM) trademark and icon on the front label meet the
demanding performance requirements and stringent quality standards set forth in the dexos
(TM)specification.
Look on the front label for any of the logos shown above to identify an authorized, licensed dexos
2(TM) engine oil.
GM dexos 2(TM) Engine Oil Specification
- dexos 2(TM) is approved and recommended by GM for use in Europe starting in model year 2010
vehicles, regardless of where the vehicle was manufactured.
- dexos 2(TM) is the recommended service fill oil for European gasoline engines.
Important The Duramax(TM) diesel engine is the exception and requires lubricants meeting
specification CJ-4.
- dexos 2(TM) is the recommended service fill oil for European light-duty diesel engines and
replaces GM-LL-B-025 and GM-LL-A-025.
- dexos 2(TM) protects diesel engines from harmful soot deposits and is designed with limits on
certain chemical components to prolong catalyst life and protect expensive emission reduction
systems. It is a robust oil, resisting degradation between oil changes and maintaining optimum
performance longer.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil > Component
Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications
Engine Oil: Capacity Specifications
Engine Oil
Without Filter Change ..........................................................................................................................
............................................................. 4.7L (5.0 Qt) With Filter Change ............................................
................................................................................................................................................. 5.7L
(6.0 Qt)
NOTE: ALL capacity specifications are approximate. When replacing or adding fluids, fill to the
recommended level and recheck fluid level.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil > Component
Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications > Page 3809
Engine Oil: Fluid Type Specifications
Engine Oil
API Classification .................................................................................................................................
........................................ Look for Starburst Symbol Grade ...............................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
5W-30 Below -29° C (-20° F)
................................................................................................................................................. 5W-30
synthetic (preferred) , 0W-30
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil > Component
Information > Specifications > Page 3810
Engine Oil: Service and Repair
Engine Oil and Oil Filter Replacement
Removal Procedure
Important: In order to completely drain the oil from the oil pan internal baffling, the bottom of the oil
pan must be level during the oil drain procedure.
1. Open the hood. 2. Remove the oil fill cap. 3. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. 4. Place a
oil drain pan under the oil pan drain plug. 5. Remove the oil pan drain plug. 6. Drain the engine oil.
7. Wipe the excess oil from the drain plug hole and plug.
8. Remove the oil filter from the engine block.
Important: Check the old oil filter to ensure that the filter seal is not left on the engine block.
9. Wipe the excess oil from the oil filter mounting.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil > Component
Information > Specifications > Page 3811
1. Lubricate the oil filter seal with clean engine oil.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the oil filter to the engine block.
Tighten the oil filter to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
3. Install the oil drain plug to the engine block.
Tighten the oil pan drain plug to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
4. Lower the vehicle. 5. Fill the crankcase with the proper quantity and grade of engine oil. 6.
Remove the oil level indicator. 7. Wipe the indicator with a clean cloth. 8. Install the oil level
indicator. 9. Remove the oil level indicator in order to check the level.
10. Add oil if necessary. 11. Close the hood.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Cooler, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Oil Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement
Oil Cooler: Service and Repair Engine Oil Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement
Engine Oil Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement (4WD)
Removal Procedure
The optional oil cooler is either an integral part of the radiator or a separate unit placed in front of
the radiator. The cooler lines and hoses are serviceable.
1. Disconnect the engine oil cooler quick connect fittings. 2. If equipped with a 5.3L or 6.0L engine,
perform the following:
1. Open the oil cooler hose clip located on the lower fan shroud. 2.
Remove the oil cooler hoses from the clip.
3. Raise and suitably support the vehicle.
4. If equipped with a 8.1L engine, perform the following: 5. Remove the oil cooler hoses from the
clip. 6. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. 7. Place jack or utility stands at the rear of the
vehicle. 8. If equipped, remove the engine protection shield. 9. If equipped, remove the front
differential carrier shield.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Cooler, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Oil Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 3816
10. Place an adjustable jack under the front differential carrier. 11. Remove the inner axle housing
nuts and washers from the bracket.
12. Remove the differential carrier upper mounting bolt and nut. 13. Pivot the differential carrier
forward and down on the lower mount bolt while it is being supported by the adjustable jack. 14.
Secure the differential carrier to the jack.
15. Remove the differential carrier lower mounting bolt and nut. 16. Lower the jack 4 to 6 inches.
17. If equipped with a 5.3L or 6.0L engine, perform the following:
1. Remove the oil cooler hose bracket bolt (1). 2. Remove the oil cooler hose adapter bolts (2). 3.
Remove the oil cooler hose assembly and gasket. Discard the gasket. 4. Inspect the fittings,
connectors and cooler hoses for damage or distortion.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Cooler, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Oil Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 3817
18. If equipped with a 8.1L engine, perform the following:
1. Remove the oil cooler hose bracket bolt. 2. Disconnect the quick connect fittings (1) at the
engine. 3. Remove the oil cooler hose assembly. Discard the gasket. 4. Inspect the fittings,
connectors and cooler hoses for damage or distortion.
Installation Procedure
1. If equipped with a 8.1L engine, perform the following:
1. Install the oil cooler hose assembly and a NEW gasket. 2. Connect the quick connect fittings (1)
at the engine. 3. Install the oil cooler hose bracket bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Important: A distinct snap should be heard when assembling the tube ends of the hose assembly to
the quick connectors. To ensure the tube is fully inserted into the connector, check by giving the
tube a forceful pull.
2. If equipped with a 5.3L or 6.0L engine, perform the following:
1. Install the oil cooler hose assembly and a NEW gasket. 2. Install the oil cooler hose adapter
bolts (2).
Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
3. Install the oil cooler hose bracket bolt (1).
Tighten the bolt to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Cooler, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Oil Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 3818
3. Raise the jack in order to position the differential carrier. 4. Install the differential carrier lower
mounting bolt and nut. Do not tighten the bolt at this time. 5. Pivot the differential carrier up and
back on the lower mount bolt while it is being supported by the jack.
6. Install the differential carrier upper mounting bolt and nut. Do not tighten the bolt at this time.
7. Install the inner axle housing washers and nuts to the brackets.
^ The inner axle housing bolts to 100 Nm (75 ft. lbs.).
^ The upper and lower differential carrier bolts to 100 Nm (75 ft. lbs.).
8. Remove the adjustable jack from under the front differential carrier. 9. If equipped, install the
front differential carrier shield.
10. If equipped, install the engine protection shield. 11. Remove the jack or utility stands from the
rear of the vehicle. 12. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Cooler, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Oil Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 3819
13. If equipped with a 8.1L engine perform the following: 14. Install the oil cooler hoses to the clip.
Important: ^
Ensure the oil cooler line being installed has a plastic cap on the end that connects to the quick
connect fitting. If no plastic cap exists, or the plastic cap is damaged, obtain a new cap. Install the
cap onto the cooler line prior cooler line installation.
^ Do not use the plastic cap in order to install the cooler line into the fitting.
15. If equipped with a 5.3L or 6.0L engine, perform the following:
0. Install the oil cooler hoses to the hose clip on the fan shroud. 1. Snap the oil cooler hose clip
shut.
16. Connect the engine oil cooler quick connect fittings.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Cooler, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Oil Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 3820
Oil Cooler: Service and Repair Engine Oil Cooler Pipe/Hose Quick Connect Fitting
Engine Oil Cooler Pipe/Hose Quick Connect Fitting
Removal Procedure
1. Disengage the plastic caps from the quick connect fittings. Pull the caps back along the pipe. 2.
Using a bent-tip screwdriver or equivalent, pull on one of the open ends of the retaining ring in
order to rotate the retaining ring. 3. Rotate the retaining ring around the quick connector until the
retaining ring is out of position and can be completely removed. Discard the
retaining rings.
4. Remove the engine oil cooler line from the quick connector fitting at the radiator. Pull the lines
straight out from the connectors. 5. Clean all of the components in a suitable solvent, and dry them
with compressed air. 6. Inspect the fittings, the connectors, the cooler lines, and the cooler for
damage, distortion, or restriction. Replace parts as necessary.
Installation Procedure
1. Install a new retaining ring into each quick connector fitting.
Important: When performing the following procedure, do not reuse the old retaining rings. Replace
the old retaining rings with new ones. Do not install the new retaining ring onto the fitting by
pushing the retaining ring down over the fitting.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Cooler, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Oil Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 3821
2. Hook one of the open ends of the retaining ring in one of the slots in the quick connector.
3. Rotate the retaining ring around the connector until the retaining ring is positioned with all 3 ears
through the 3 slots.
4. Ensure the 3 retaining ring ears can be seen from the inside of the connector and the retaining
ring can move freely in the slots.
5. Install the engine oil cooler line into the quick connector fitting until a click is heard or felt. Pull
back on the engine oil cooler lines to ensure a
proper connection.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Cooler, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Oil Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 3822
6. Snap the plastic cap onto the quick connect fitting.
Important: Do not manually depress the retaining clip when installing the plastic cap.
7. Ensure that the plastic cap is fully seated against the fitting.
8. Ensure that no gap is present between the cap and the fitting. 9. Inspect and fill the engine oil to
the proper level.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil Filler / Breather
Cap > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Engine Oil Filler / Breather Cap: >
05-06-01-014 > May > 05 > Engine - Oil Leaks In Extreme Cold Temperatures
Engine Oil Filler / Breather Cap: Customer Interest Engine - Oil Leaks In Extreme Cold
Temperatures
Bulletin No.: 05-06-01-014
Date: May 09, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: Oil Leak Under Extreme Cold Temperatures (-34°C (-30°F) or Colder) (Install Vented Oil
Fill Cap)
Models: 2004-2005 Buick Rainier 2003-2005 Cadillac Escalade Models 2004-2005 Cadillac CTS-V
2003-2005 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Kodiak, Silverado, SSR, Suburban, Tahoe, TrailBlazer,
TrailBlazer EXT 2003-2005 GMC Denali Models, Envoy Models, Savana Van Models, Sierra
Models, Topkick, Yukon Models 2004-2005 Pontiac GTO 2005 Pontiac Grand Prix 2003-2005
HUMMER H2 2003 Isuzu NPR/NQR Commercial Models 2003 Work Horse Custom Chassis
with 4.8L, 5.3L, 5,7L or 6.0L Gas Engine (VINs V, M, T, P, B, Z, G, S, U, N - RPOs LR4, LH6, LM7,
LM4, L33, L59, LS1, LS6, LS2, LQ4, LQ9)
Condition
Some customers may comment on an engine oil leak under extreme cold temperatures (-34°C
(-30°F) or colder). The customer may also comment that there may be some oil seepage out of the
engine oil level indicator (dipstick) and/or out of the front or rear crankshaft seals during engine
operation only.
Cause
Under extreme cold temperatures (-34°C (-30°F) or colder) and extended driving conditions, the
PCV system may experience a freezing condition and shut off all crankcase gases to pass through
the PCV system. This may cause crankcase pressure to rise steadily and, in some cases, this high
pressure unseats (pushes out) the oil level indicator from the indicator tube and causes an oil leak
during engine operation.
Important:
If a visual inspection indicates that oil is still leaking from the front or rear crankshaft seals after this
bulletin has been performed, then further diagnosis must be performed using the Oil Leak
Diagnosis and/or Crankcase Ventilation System Inspection/Diagnosis in SI. Refer to the following
SI document number(s) in this bulletin and print a copy for further assistance in diagnosing this
condition.
^ Oil Leak Diagnosis (Truck) (SI Document ID #204344)
^ Oil Leak Diagnosis (Car) (SI Document ID #1406822)
^ Crankcase Ventilation System Inspection/Diagnosis (Truck) (SI Document ID #1246823)
^ Crankcase Ventilation System Inspection/Diagnosis (Car) (SI Document ID #954724)
Correction
Follow the service procedure below for diagnosis and correction of this condition.
1. Inspect for the oil fill dipstick being pushed out of the dipstick tube and that there is engine oil
seeping out when the engine is under operation. This condition could be caused by the PCV valve
freezing shut.
2. If an icing or freezing condition is found with a PCV valve inspection, then replace the oil fill cap
with a vented oil fill cap.
3. Use a new vented oil fill cap, P/N 12589430. A vented oil fill cap will regulate the crankcase
pressure between 15 kPa and 18 kPa. This will prevent the over pressurization of the crankcase
under the freezing conditions of the PCV system. Once the PCV system thaws out, the crankcase
gases will pass through the PCV system and normal crankcase pressure will be restored.
4. Inspect the engine oil level. Start and operate the engine under normal conditions and visually
inspect that the engine oil leak has been repaired. If another engine oil leak has been detected,
then refer to the above mentioned SI Document Numbers for further assistance in repairing the
condition.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil Filler / Breather
Cap > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Engine Oil Filler / Breather Cap: >
05-06-01-014 > May > 05 > Engine - Oil Leaks In Extreme Cold Temperatures > Page 3831
Parts Information
Parts are currently available from GMSPO.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil Filler / Breather
Cap > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Oil Filler / Breather
Cap: > 05-06-01-014 > May > 05 > Engine - Oil Leaks In Extreme Cold Temperatures
Engine Oil Filler / Breather Cap: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Oil Leaks In Extreme Cold
Temperatures
Bulletin No.: 05-06-01-014
Date: May 09, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: Oil Leak Under Extreme Cold Temperatures (-34°C (-30°F) or Colder) (Install Vented Oil
Fill Cap)
Models: 2004-2005 Buick Rainier 2003-2005 Cadillac Escalade Models 2004-2005 Cadillac CTS-V
2003-2005 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Kodiak, Silverado, SSR, Suburban, Tahoe, TrailBlazer,
TrailBlazer EXT 2003-2005 GMC Denali Models, Envoy Models, Savana Van Models, Sierra
Models, Topkick, Yukon Models 2004-2005 Pontiac GTO 2005 Pontiac Grand Prix 2003-2005
HUMMER H2 2003 Isuzu NPR/NQR Commercial Models 2003 Work Horse Custom Chassis
with 4.8L, 5.3L, 5,7L or 6.0L Gas Engine (VINs V, M, T, P, B, Z, G, S, U, N - RPOs LR4, LH6, LM7,
LM4, L33, L59, LS1, LS6, LS2, LQ4, LQ9)
Condition
Some customers may comment on an engine oil leak under extreme cold temperatures (-34°C
(-30°F) or colder). The customer may also comment that there may be some oil seepage out of the
engine oil level indicator (dipstick) and/or out of the front or rear crankshaft seals during engine
operation only.
Cause
Under extreme cold temperatures (-34°C (-30°F) or colder) and extended driving conditions, the
PCV system may experience a freezing condition and shut off all crankcase gases to pass through
the PCV system. This may cause crankcase pressure to rise steadily and, in some cases, this high
pressure unseats (pushes out) the oil level indicator from the indicator tube and causes an oil leak
during engine operation.
Important:
If a visual inspection indicates that oil is still leaking from the front or rear crankshaft seals after this
bulletin has been performed, then further diagnosis must be performed using the Oil Leak
Diagnosis and/or Crankcase Ventilation System Inspection/Diagnosis in SI. Refer to the following
SI document number(s) in this bulletin and print a copy for further assistance in diagnosing this
condition.
^ Oil Leak Diagnosis (Truck) (SI Document ID #204344)
^ Oil Leak Diagnosis (Car) (SI Document ID #1406822)
^ Crankcase Ventilation System Inspection/Diagnosis (Truck) (SI Document ID #1246823)
^ Crankcase Ventilation System Inspection/Diagnosis (Car) (SI Document ID #954724)
Correction
Follow the service procedure below for diagnosis and correction of this condition.
1. Inspect for the oil fill dipstick being pushed out of the dipstick tube and that there is engine oil
seeping out when the engine is under operation. This condition could be caused by the PCV valve
freezing shut.
2. If an icing or freezing condition is found with a PCV valve inspection, then replace the oil fill cap
with a vented oil fill cap.
3. Use a new vented oil fill cap, P/N 12589430. A vented oil fill cap will regulate the crankcase
pressure between 15 kPa and 18 kPa. This will prevent the over pressurization of the crankcase
under the freezing conditions of the PCV system. Once the PCV system thaws out, the crankcase
gases will pass through the PCV system and normal crankcase pressure will be restored.
4. Inspect the engine oil level. Start and operate the engine under normal conditions and visually
inspect that the engine oil leak has been repaired. If another engine oil leak has been detected,
then refer to the above mentioned SI Document Numbers for further assistance in repairing the
condition.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil Filler / Breather
Cap > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Oil Filler / Breather
Cap: > 05-06-01-014 > May > 05 > Engine - Oil Leaks In Extreme Cold Temperatures > Page 3837
Parts Information
Parts are currently available from GMSPO.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Filter, Engine >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine - Noise/Damage Oil Filter Application Importance
Oil Filter: Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Noise/Damage Oil Filter Application Importance
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-016B
Date: July 27, 2009
Subject: Information on Internal Engine Noise or Damage After Oil Filter Replacement
Models:
2010 and Prior Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3
2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X
Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 07-06-01-016A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Important Engine damage that is the result of an incorrect or improperly installed engine oil filter is
not a warrantable claim. The best way to avoid oil filter quality concerns is to purchase ACDelco(R)
oil filters directly from GMSPO.
Oil filter misapplication may cause abnormal engine noise or internal damage. Always utilize the
most recent parts information to ensure the correct part number filter is installed when replacing oil
filters. Do not rely on physical dimensions alone. Counterfeit copies of name brand parts have been
discovered in some aftermarket parts systems. Always ensure the parts you install are from a
trusted source. Improper oil filter installation may result in catastrophic engine damage.
Refer to the appropriate Service Information (SI) installation instructions when replacing any oil
filter and pay particular attention to procedures for proper cartridge filter element alignment. If the
diagnostics in SI (Engine Mechanical) lead to the oil filter as the cause of the internal engine noise
or damage, dealers should submit a field product report. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number
02-00-89-002I (Information for Dealers on How to Submit a Field Product Report).
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Filter, Engine >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3842
Oil Filter: Service and Repair
Engine Oil and Oil Filter Replacement
Removal Procedure
Important: In order to completely drain the oil from the oil pan internal baffling, the bottom of the oil
pan must be level during the oil drain procedure.
1. Open the hood. 2. Remove the oil fill cap. 3. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. 4. Place a
oil drain pan under the oil pan drain plug. 5. Remove the oil pan drain plug. 6. Drain the engine oil.
7. Wipe the excess oil from the drain plug hole and plug.
8. Remove the oil filter from the engine block.
Important: Check the old oil filter to ensure that the filter seal is not left on the engine block.
9. Wipe the excess oil from the oil filter mounting.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Filter, Engine >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3843
1. Lubricate the oil filter seal with clean engine oil.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the oil filter to the engine block.
Tighten the oil filter to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
3. Install the oil drain plug to the engine block.
Tighten the oil pan drain plug to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
4. Lower the vehicle. 5. Fill the crankcase with the proper quantity and grade of engine oil. 6.
Remove the oil level indicator. 7. Wipe the indicator with a clean cloth. 8. Install the oil level
indicator. 9. Remove the oil level indicator in order to check the level.
10. Add oil if necessary. 11. Close the hood.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Filter Adapter >
Component Information > Service and Repair
Oil Filter Adapter: Service and Repair
Oil Filter Adapter Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the engine oil. 2. Remove the oil filter.
3. Remove the oil filter adapter (1).
Installation Procedure
1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the oil filter adapter (1). Tighten the adapter to 55 Nm (40 ft. lbs.).
2. Install the oil filter.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Filter Adapter >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3847
3. Refill the engine oil.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Level Sensor >
Component Information > Service and Repair
Oil Level Sensor: Service and Repair
Engine Oil Level Sensor and/or Switch Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the engine oil. 2. Disconnect the oil level sensor electrical connector (3).
3. Remove the oil level sensor from the oil pan.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the oil level sensor to the oil pan. Tighten the sensor to 13 Nm (115 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Level Sensor >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3851
2. Connect the oil level sensor electrical connector (3). 3. Fill the engine oil.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Level Sensor For ECM >
Component Information > Diagrams
Engine Oil Level Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pan, Engine >
Component Information > Specifications
Oil Pan: Specifications
Oil Pan M8 Bolts - Oil Pan-to-Engine Block and Oil Pan-to-Front Cover
............................................................................................... 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.) Oil Pan M6 Bolts Oil Pan-to-Rear Cover
......................................................................................................................................... 12 Nm (106
inch lbs.)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pan, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Oil Pan Replacement
Oil Pan: Service and Repair Oil Pan Replacement
Oil Pan Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. If equipped with Four Wheel Drive (4WD), remove the inner axle housing nuts and washers from
the bracket. 2. Support the front drive axle with a suitable jack.
3. If equipped with 4WD, remove the differential carrier lower mounting bolt and nut.
4. If equipped with 4WD, remove the differential carrier upper mounting bolt and nut. 5. Lower the
front drive axle.
6. Remove the transmission cover bolt.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pan, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Oil Pan Replacement > Page 3860
7. If equipped, remove the oil pan skid plate bolts. 8. Remove the oil pan skid plate.
9. Remove the crossbar bolts.
10. Remove the crossbar.
11. Remove the transmission cover bolt and cover. 12. Drain the engine oil and remove the engine
oil filter. 13. Re-install the drain plug and oil filter until snug.
14. If equipped with the 4L60-E automatic transmission, remove the transmission bolt and stud on
the right side.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pan, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Oil Pan Replacement > Page 3861
15. Remove the bottom bolt on the left side.
16. If equipped with the 4L80-E automatic transmission, remove the transmission converter cover
bolts.
17. Disconnect the oil level sensor electrical connector (3).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pan, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Oil Pan Replacement > Page 3862
18. Remove the battery cable channel bolt. 19. Slide the channel pin out of the oil pan tab.
20. Remove the following from the positive battery cable clip:
^ Engine wiring harness clip
^ Positive battery cable clip
21. Remove the engine oil cooler lines from the positive battery cable clip. 22. Remove the positive
battery cable clip bolt and clip.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pan, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Oil Pan Replacement > Page 3863
23. Remove the oil pan bolts. 24. Remove the oil pan.
25. Important: DO NOT allow foreign material to enter the oil passages of the oil pan, cap or cover
the openings as required.
Drill (3) out the oil pan gasket retaining rivets (2), if required.
26. Remove the gasket (1) from the pan. 27. Discard the gasket and rivets. 28. If required, clean
and inspect the engine oil pan.
Installation Procedure
Important: ^
The alignment of the structural oil pan is critical. The rear bolt hole locations of the oil pan provide
mounting points for the transmission bellhousing. To ensure the rigidity of the powertrain and
correct transmission alignment, it is important that the rear of the block and the rear of the oil pan
must NEVER protrude beyond the engine block and transmission bellhousing plane.
^ Do not reuse the oil pan gasket.
^ It is not necessary to rivet the NEW gasket to the oil pan.
1. Apply a 5 mm (0.20 inch) bead of sealant GM P/N 12378190, or equivalent 20 mm (0.80 inch)
long to the engine block. Apply the sealant
directly onto the tabs of the front cover gasket that protrudes into the oil pan surface.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pan, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Oil Pan Replacement > Page 3864
2. Apply a 5 mm (0.20 inch) bead of sealant GM P/N 12378190, or equivalent 20 mm (0.8 inch)
long to the engine block. Apply the sealant directly
onto the tabs of the rear cover gasket that protrudes into the oil pan surface.
3. Important: Be sure to align the oil gallery passages in the oil pan and engine block properly with
the oil pan gasket.
Pre-assemble the oil pan gasket to the pan. ^
Install the gasket onto the pan.
^ Install the oil pan bolts to the pan and through the gasket.
4. Install the oil pan, gasket and bolts to the engine block. 5. Tighten the oil pan bolts until snug. Do
not overtighten.
6. Install the transmission converter cover bolts until snug, if equipped with the 4L80-E automatic
transmission.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pan, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Oil Pan Replacement > Page 3865
7. Install the transmission bolt and stud on the right side until snug, If equipped with the 4L60-E
automatic transmission.
8. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the bottom bolt on the left side until snug. 1. Tighten the oil pan and oil pan-to-oil pan front
cover bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 2. Tighten the oil pan-to-rear cover bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
3. Tighten the bellhousing, converter cover, and transmission bolts/stud to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.).
9. Install the positive battery cable clip and bolt to the oil pan.
Tighten the bolt to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
10. Install the engine oil cooler lines to the positive battery cable clip.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pan, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Oil Pan Replacement > Page 3866
11. Install the following to the positive battery cable clip:
^ Engine wiring harness clip
^ Positive battery cable clip
12. Slide the channel pin in to the oil pan tab. 13. Install the battery cable channel bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
14. Connect the oil level sensor electrical connector (3).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pan, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Oil Pan Replacement > Page 3867
15. Install the transmission cover and bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
16. Install the crossbar. 17. Install the crossbar bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 100 Nm (74 ft. lbs.).
18. If equipped, install the oil pan skid plate. 19. Install the oil pan skid plate bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.).
20. Install the transmission cover bolts
Tighten the bolt to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pan, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Oil Pan Replacement > Page 3868
21. Raise the front drive axle into position. 22. If equipped with 4WD, install the differential carrier
upper mounting bolt and nut until snug. Do not tighten at this time.
23. If equipped with 4WD, instal the differential carrier lower mounting bolt and nut.
Tighten the bolts to 100 Nm (75 ft. lbs.).
24. If equipped with 4WD, install the inner axle housing washers and nuts to the bracket.
Tighten the nuts to 100 Nm (75 ft. lbs.).
25. Remove the jack from the front drive axle. 26. Install new engine oil and a new oil filter.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pan, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Oil Pan Replacement > Page 3869
Oil Pan: Service and Repair Oil Pan Cover Replacement
Oil Pan Cover Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the engine oil. 2. Remove the oil pan cover bolts (1), cover (2), and gasket (3). 3. Discard
the gasket.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install a new oil pan cover gasket (3), the cover (2) and bolts (1). Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106
inch lbs.).
2. Refill the engine oil.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pressure Sender >
Component Information > Diagrams
Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Service and Repair
Oil Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement
Tools Required ^
J41712 Oil Pressure Switch Socket
Removal Procedure
1. If necessary, remove the engine sight shield. 2. Disconnect the oil pressure sensor electrical
connector (1).
3. Using J41712 or equivalent, remove the oil pressure sensor.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3876
1. Apply sealant GM P/N 12346004, (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent, to the threads of the
oil pressure sensor.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Using J41712 or equivalent, install the oil pressure sensor.
Tighten the oil pressure sensor to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
3. Connect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (1). 4. If necessary, install the engine sight
shield.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pick Up/Strainer >
Component Information > Service and Repair
Oil Pick Up/Strainer: Service and Repair
Oil Pump, Pump Screen and Deflector Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the oil pan. 2. Remove the engine front cover. 3. Remove the oil pump screen bolt and
nuts. 4. Remove the oil pump screen with O-ring seal. 5. Remove the O-ring seal from the pump
screen. 6. Discard the O-ring seal.
7. Remove the remaining crankshaft oil deflector nuts. 8. Remove the crankshaft oil deflector.
9. Remove the oil pump bolts.
Important: Do not allow dirt or debris to enter the oil pump assembly, cap end as necessary.
10. Remove the oil pump. 11. If required, clean and inspect the oil pump.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pick Up/Strainer >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3880
1. Align the splined surfaces of the crankshaft sprocket and the oil pump drive gear and install the
oil pump. 2. Install the oil pump onto the crankshaft sprocket until the pump housing contacts the
face of the engine block.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Install the oil pump bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
4. Install the crankshaft oil deflector and nuts until snug.
5. Lubricate a NEW oil pump screen O-ring seal with clean engine oil. 6. Install the NEW O-ring
seal onto the oil pump screen.
Important: Push the oil pump screen tube completely into the oil pump prior to tightening the bolt.
Do not allow the bolt to pull the tube into the pump.
Align the oil pump screen mounting brackets with the correct crankshaft bearing cap studs.
7. Install the oil pump screen. 8. Install the oil pump screen bolt and nuts.
1. Tighten the bolt to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). 2. Tighten the nuts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
9. Install the engine front cover.
10. Install the oil pan.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pump, Engine > Engine
Oil Pressure > Component Information > Specifications
Engine Oil Pressure: Specifications
Oil Pressure - Minimum - Hot .................... 41 kPa at 1,000 engine RPM (124 kPa at 2,000 engine
RPM) 165 kPa at 4,000 engine RPM (6 psig at 1,000
engine RPM) 18 psig at 2,000 engine RPM (24 psig at 4,000 engine RPM)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pump, Engine > Engine
Oil Pressure > Component Information > Specifications > Page 3885
Engine Oil Pressure: Testing and Inspection
Oil Pressure Diagnosis and Testing
Tools Required ^
J21867 Pressure Gage
^ J42907 Oil Pressure Testing Tool
1. With the vehicle on a level surface, run the vehicle for a few minutes. Allow adequate drain down
time, 2-3 minutes, and measure the oil level. 2. If required, add the recommended grade engine oil
and fill the crankcase until the oil level measures full on the oil level indicator. 3. Run the engine
briefly, 10 - 15 seconds, and verify low or no oil pressure on the vehicle gage or light. 4. Listen for a
noisy valve train or a knocking noise. 5. Inspect for the following conditions:
^ Oil diluted by water or glycol anti freeze
^ Foamy oil
6. Remove the oil filter and install the J42907. 7. Install J21867 or equivalent to the J42907. 8. Run
the engine and measure the engine oil pressure. 9. Compare the readings to Engine Mechanical
Specifications (LR4 VIN V) Engine Mechanical Specifications (LM7 VIN T) Engine Mechanical
Specifications (L59 VIN Z) Engine Mechanical Specifications (LQ4 VIN U) Engine Mechanical
Specifications (LQ9 VIN N).
10. If the engine oil pressure is below specifications, inspect the engine for one or more of the
following conditions:
^ Oil pump worn or dirty.
^ Oil pump-to-engine block bolts loose.
^ Oil pump screen loose, plugged, or damaged
^ Oil pump screen O-ring seal missing or damaged
^ Malfunctioning oil pump pressure relief valve
^ Excessive bearing clearance
^ Cracked, porous, or restricted oil galleries
^ Oil gallery plugs missing or incorrectly installed.
^ Broken valve lifters. Repair as necessary.
11. If the oil pressure reading on the J21867 or equivalent is within specifications, inspect for the
following conditions:
^ Plugged or incorrect oil filter and/or malfunctioning oil bypass valve
^ Malfunctioning oil pressure gage or sensor. Repair as necessary.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pump, Engine > Oil
Pressure Regulator Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair
Oil Pressure Regulator Valve: Service and Repair
Oil Filter Bypass Valve Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the engine oil. 2. Remove the oil filter.
3. Remove the oil filter adapter (1). 4. Remove the oil filter bypass valve (2).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the oil filter bypass valve (2).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the oil filter adapter (1).
Tighten the oil filter adapter to 55 Nm (40 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pump, Engine > Oil
Pressure Regulator Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3889
3. Install the oil filter.
Tighten the oil filter to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
4. Refill the engine oil.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Intake Manifold > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Engine - Intake Manifold Inspection/Replacement
Intake Manifold: Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Intake Manifold Inspection/Replacement
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 00-06-01-026C
Date: February 03, 2010
Subject: Intake Manifold Inspection/Replacement After Severe Internal Engine Damage
Models:
2010 and Prior Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3
2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include additional model years. Please discard
Corporate Bulletin Number 00-06-01-026B (Section 06 - Engine).
When replacing an engine due to internal damage, extreme care should be taken when transferring
the intake manifold to the new Goodwrench service engine long block. Internal damage may result
in the potential discharge of internal engine component debris in the intake manifold via broken
pistons and/or bent, broken, or missing intake valves. After removing the intake manifold from the
engine, the technician should carefully inspect all of the cylinder head intake ports to see if the
valve heads are still present and not bent. Usually when the valve heads are missing or sufficiently
bent, internal engine component debris will be present to varying degrees in the intake port of the
cylinder head. If this debris is present in any of the cylinder head intake ports, the intake manifold
should be replaced. This replacement is required due to the complex inlet runner and plenum
configuration of most of the intake manifolds, making thorough and complete component cleaning
difficult and nearly impossible to verify complete removal of debris. Re-installation of an intake
manifold removed from an engine with deposits of internal engine component debris may result in
the ingestion of any remaining debris into the new Goodwrench service engine. This may cause
damage or potential failure of the new service engine.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Intake Manifold > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3894
Intake Manifold: Specifications
Intake Manifold Bolts - First Pass in Sequence
....................................................................................................................................... 5 Nm (44
inch lbs.) Intake Manifold Bolts - Final Pass in Sequence
.................................................................................................................................... 10 Nm (89 inch
lbs.) Throttle Body Nuts .......................................................................................................................
......................................................... 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.) Throttle Body Studs ..................................
.............................................................................................................................................. 6 Nm (53
inch lbs.)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Intake Manifold > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3895
Intake Manifold: Service and Repair
Intake Manifold Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Important: The intake manifold, throttle body, fuel rail, and injectors may be removed as an
assembly. If not servicing the individual
components, remove the manifold as a complete assembly.
Remove the throttle body.
2. Remove the fuel injectors.
3. Disconnect the following electrical connectors:
^ Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor (1)
^ Knock sensor (2)
4. Remove the knock sensor harness electrical connector from the intake manifold. 5. Set the
electrical harness aside.
6. If equipped with vacuum assisted brakes, remove the vacuum brake booster hose from the rear
of the intake manifold.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Intake Manifold > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3896
7. Remove the Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) hose.
8. Remove the MAP sensor (1) from the intake manifold.
9. Remove the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) purge solenoid vent tube by performing the following:
1. Remove the EVAP tube end from the solenoid (1). 2. Remove the EVAP tube end from the
vapor pipe (2).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Intake Manifold > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3897
10. Remove the EVAP purge solenoid bolt (2), solenoid (3), and isolator (1) from the intake
manifold.
11. Loosen the intake manifold bolts. 12. Remove the intake manifold.
13. Remove the intake manifold gaskets (1) from the intake manifold. 14. Discard the old intake
manifold gaskets. 15. If required, clean and inspect the intake manifold. Refer to Intake Manifold
Cleaning and Inspection.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Intake Manifold > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3898
1. Install NEW intake manifold gaskets (1) to the intake manifold.
2. Install the intake manifold. 3. Apply a 5 mm (0.20 inch) band of threadlock GM P/N 12345382
(Canadian P/N 10953489), or equivalent to the threads of the intake manifold
bolts.
4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the intake manifold bolts. 1. Tighten the bolts a first pass in sequence to 5 Nm (44 inch
lbs.). 2. Tighten the bolts a final pass in sequence to 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Intake Manifold > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3899
5. Install the EVAP purge solenoid (3), isolator (1), and bolt (2) to the intake manifold.
Tighten the bolt to 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.).
6. Install the EVAP purge solenoid vent tube to the solenoid (1) and vapor pipe (2).
7. Important: Lightly coat the MAP sensor seal with clean engine oil before installing.
Install the MAP sensor (1) to the intake manifold.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Intake Manifold > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3900
8. Install the PCV hose.
9. If equipped with vacuum assisted brakes, install the vacuum brake booster hose to the rear of
the intake manifold.
10. Route the electrical harness into position over the engine.
11. Connect the knock sensor harness electrical connector to the intake manifold. 12. Connect the
following electrical connectors.
^ MAP sensor (1)
^ Knock sensor (2)
13. Install the fuel injectors. 14. Install the throttle body.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Seals and Gaskets, Engine > Crankshaft Main
Bearing Seal > Component Information > Service and Repair
Crankshaft Main Bearing Seal: Service and Repair
Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L Engines)
Tools Required ^
J41479 Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Installer
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the engine flywheel. 2. Remove the crankshaft rear oil seal (1) from the rear cover.
Installation Procedure
Important: ^
The flywheel spacer (if applicable) must be removed prior to oil seal installation.
^ Do not lubricate the oil seal Inside Diameter (ID) or the crankshaft surface.
^ Do not reuse the crankshaft rear oil seal.
1. Lubricate the Outside Diameter (OD) of the oil seal (1) with clean engine oil. DO NOT allow oil or
other lubricants to contact the seal surface. 2. Lubricate the rear cover oil seal bore with clean
engine oil. DO NOT allow oil or other lubricants to contact the crankshaft surface.
3. Install the J41479 tapered cone (2) and bolts onto the rear of the crankshaft. 4. Tighten the bolts
until snug. Do not overtighten. 5. Install the rear oil seal onto the tapered cone (2) and push the
seal to the rear cover bore. 6. Thread the J41479 threaded rod into the tapered cone until the tool
(1) contacts the oil seal.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Seals and Gaskets, Engine > Crankshaft Main
Bearing Seal > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3905
7. Align the oil seal into the tool (1). 8. Rotate the handle of the tool (1) clockwise until the seal
enters the rear cover and bottoms into the cover bore. 9. Remove the J41479.
10. Install the engine flywheel.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Seals and Gaskets, Engine > Front Crankshaft
Seal > Component Information > Service and Repair
Front Crankshaft Seal: Service and Repair
Crankshaft Front Oil Seal Replacement
Tools Required ^
J41478 Crankshaft Front Oil Seal Installer
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the crankshaft balancer. 2. Remove the crankshaft oil seal (1) from the front cover.
Installation Procedure
Important: ^
Do not lubricate the oil seal sealing surface.
^ Do not reuse the crankshaft oil seal.
1. Lubricate the outer edge of the oil seal (1) with clean engine oil. 2. Lubricate the front cover oil
seal bore with clean engine oil.
3. Install the crankshaft front oil seal onto the J41478 guide. 4. Install the J41478 threaded rod
(with nut, washer, guide, and oil seal) into the end of the crankshaft. 5. Use the J41478 in order to
install the oil seal into the cover bore.
1. Use a wrench and hold the hex on the installer bolt. 2. Use a second wrench and rotate the
installer nut clockwise until the seal bottoms in the cover bore.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Seals and Gaskets, Engine > Front Crankshaft
Seal > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3909
3. Remove the J41478. 4. Inspect the oil seal for proper installation. The oil seal should be installed
evenly and completely into the front cover bore.
6. Install the crankshaft balancer.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Seals and Gaskets, Engine > Valve Guide Seal >
Component Information > Service and Repair
Valve Guide Seal: Service and Repair
Valve Stem Oil Seal and Valve Spring Replacement
Tools Required ^
J22794 Spark Plug Port Adapter
^ J38606 Valve Spring Compressor
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the rocker arm. 2. Disconnect the spark plug wire at the spark plug.
^ Twist each plug wire boot 1/2 turn.
^ Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire from the spark plug.
3. Important: Remove the spark plugs from the cylinder head with the engine at room temperature.
Loosen the spark plug 1 or 2 turns.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Seals and Gaskets, Engine > Valve Guide Seal >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3913
4. Brush or air blast away any dirt or debris from around the spark plug. 5. Remove the spark plug.
6. Install the J22794 into the spark plug hole. 7. Attach an air hose to the J22794. 8. Apply
compressed air to the J22794 in order to hold the valves in place.
9. Use the J38606 in order to compress the valve spring.
10. Remove the valve stem keys (2). 11. Carefully release the valve spring tension. 12. Remove
the J38606. 13. Remove the valve spring cap (3). 14. Remove the valve spring (4). 15. Remove the
valve stem oil seal and shim (1, 5)
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Seals and Gaskets, Engine > Valve Guide Seal >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3914
1. Clean the cylinder head valve spring seat and/or shim area. 2. Lubricate the valve guide and
valve stem oil seal with clean engine oil. 3. Install the valve stem oil seal and shim (1, 5).
4. Install the valve spring (4). 5. Install the valve spring cap (3).
6. Compress the valve spring using the J38606. 7. Install the valve keys.
^ Use grease in order to hold the valve keys in place.
^ Make sure the keys seat properly in the groove of the valve stem.
^ Carefully release the valve spring pressure, making sure the valve keys stay in place.
^ Remove the J38606.
^ Tap the end of the valve stem with a plastic faced hammer to seat the keys, if necessary.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Seals and Gaskets, Engine > Valve Guide Seal >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3915
8. Remove the J22794 from the spark plug port.
9. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Hand start the spark plug. Tighten the spark plug to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.).
10. Install the spark plug wires at the ignition coil. 11. Install the spark plug wire to the spark plug.
12. Inspect the wires for proper installation:
^ Push sideways on each boot in order to check for proper installation.
^ Reinstall any loose boot.
13. Install the rocker arm.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Level
Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair
Oil Level Sensor: Service and Repair
Engine Oil Level Sensor and/or Switch Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the engine oil. 2. Disconnect the oil level sensor electrical connector (3).
3. Remove the oil level sensor from the oil pan.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the oil level sensor to the oil pan. Tighten the sensor to 13 Nm (115 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Level
Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3920
2. Connect the oil level sensor electrical connector (3). 3. Fill the engine oil.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Level
Sensor For ECM > Component Information > Diagrams
Engine Oil Level Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure
Sender > Component Information > Diagrams
Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure
Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair
Oil Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement
Tools Required ^
J41712 Oil Pressure Switch Socket
Removal Procedure
1. If necessary, remove the engine sight shield. 2. Disconnect the oil pressure sensor electrical
connector (1).
3. Using J41712 or equivalent, remove the oil pressure sensor.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure
Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3930
1. Apply sealant GM P/N 12346004, (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent, to the threads of the
oil pressure sensor.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Using J41712 or equivalent, install the oil pressure sensor.
Tighten the oil pressure sensor to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
3. Connect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (1). 4. If necessary, install the engine sight
shield.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Timing Components > Timing Chain > Component
Information > Service and Repair
Timing Chain: Service and Repair
Timing Chain and Sprockets Replacement
Tools Required ^
J8433 Two Jaw Puller
^ J41816-2 Crankshaft End Protector
^ J41558 Crankshaft Sprocket Remover
^ J41665 Crankshaft Balancer and Sprocket Installer
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the oil pump. 2. Rotate the crankshaft until the timing marks on the crankshaft and the
camshaft sprockets are aligned.
Notice: Do not turn the crankshaft assembly after the timing chain has been removed in order to
prevent damage to the piston assemblies or the valves.
3. Remove the camshaft sprocket bolts. 4. Remove the camshaft sprocket and timing chain.
5. Use the J8433, the J41816-2 and the J41558 in order to remove the crankshaft sprocket.
6. Remove the crankshaft sprocket.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Timing Components > Timing Chain > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Page 3935
7. Remove the crankshaft sprocket key, if required. 8. If required, clean and inspect the timing
chain and sprockets.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the key into the crankshaft keyway, if previously removed.
2. Tap the key (1) into the keyway until both ends of the key bottom onto the crankshaft.
3. Install the crankshaft sprocket onto the front of the crankshaft. Align the crankshaft key with the
crankshaft sprocket keyway.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Timing Components > Timing Chain > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Page 3936
4. Use the J41665 in order to install the crankshaft sprocket. Install the sprocket onto the
crankshaft until fully seated against the crankshaft flange. 5. Rotate the crankshaft sprocket until
the alignment mark is in the 12 o'clock position.
6. Important:
^ Properly locate the camshaft sprocket locating pin with the camshaft sprocket alignment hole.
^ The sprocket teeth and timing chain must mesh.
^ The camshaft and the crankshaft sprocket alignment marks MUST be aligned properly. Locate
the camshaft sprocket alignment mark in the 6 o'clock position.
Install the camshaft sprocket and timing chain.
7. If necessary, rotate the camshaft or crankshaft sprockets in order to align the timing marks.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
8. Install the camshaft sprocket bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 35 Nm (26 ft. lbs.).
9. Install the oil pump.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Timing Components > Timing Cover > Component
Information > Specifications
Timing Cover: Specifications
Engine Front Cover Bolts ....................................................................................................................
..................................................... 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Timing Components > Timing Cover > Component
Information > Specifications > Page 3940
Timing Cover: Service and Repair
Engine Front Cover Replacement
Tools Required ^
J41476 Front and Rear Cover Alignment Tool
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the water pump. 2. Remove the crankshaft balancer. 3. Remove the oil pan-to-front
cover bolts (1).
4. Remove the front cover bolts. 5. Remove the front cover and gasket. 6. Discard the front cover
gasket. 7. If required, clean and inspect the engine front cover.
Installation Procedure
Important: ^
Do not reuse the crankshaft oil seal or front cover gasket.
^ Do not apply any type of sealant to the front cover gasket, unless specified.
^ The special tool in this procedure is used to properly center the front crankshaft front oil seal. All gasket surfaces should be free of oil or other foreign material during assembly.
- The crankshaft front oil seal MUST be centered in relation to the crankshaft.
- An improperly aligned front cover may cause premature front oil seal wear and/or engine oil leaks.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Timing Components > Timing Cover > Component
Information > Specifications > Page 3941
1. Apply a 5 mm (0.20 inch) bead of sealant GM P/N 12378190, or equivalent 20 mm (0.80 inch)
long to the oil pan to engine block junction. 2. Install the front cover gasket and cover. 3. Install the
front cover bolts until snug. Do not overtighten.
4. Install the oil pan-to-front cover bolts (1) until snug. Do not over tighten.
5. Install J41476 to the front cover. 6. Align the tapered legs of the J41476 with the machined
alignment surfaces on the front cover.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
7. Install the crankshaft balancer bolt until snug. Do not overtighten.
1. Tighten the oil pan to front cover bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 2. Tighten the engine front cover
bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
8. Remove the J41476. 9. Install a NEW crankshaft front oil seal.
10. Install the water pump.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel
Pressure > System Information > Specifications
Fuel Pressure: Specifications
Fuel Pressure (Key ON, Engine OFF)..................................................................................................
..............................................385-425 kPa (55-62 psi)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel
Pressure > System Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
Fuel Pressure: Testing and Inspection Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
FUEL PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution in Service Precautions.
- Refer to Fuel Gage Leak Caution in Service Precautions.
1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 3. Connect the J
34730-1A to the fuel pressure valve. Wrap a shop towel around the fitting while connecting the
gage in order to avoid spillage. 4. Install the bleed hose on J 34730-1A into an approved container.
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the bleed hose on the J 34730-1A from the approved container. 2. Remove the shop
towel from around the fitting and discard into an approved container. 3. Disconnect the J 34730-1A
from the fuel pressure valve. 4. Install the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 5. Install the engine sight
shield.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel
Pressure > System Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 3948
Fuel Pressure: Testing and Inspection Fuel System Diagnosis
FUEL SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The control module enables the fuel pump relay when the ignition switch is turned ON. The control
module will disable the fuel pump relay within two seconds unless the control module detects
ignition reference pulses. The control module continues to enable the fuel pump relay as long as
ignition reference pulses are detected. The control module disables the fuel pump relay within two
seconds if ignition reference pulses cease to be detected and the ignition remains ON.
The Fuel System is a returnless on-demand design. The fuel pressure regulator is a part of the fuel
sender assembly, eliminating the need for a return pipe from the engine. A returnless fuel system
reduces the internal temperature of the fuel tank by not returning hot fuel from the engine to the
fuel tank. Reducing the internal temperature of the fuel tank results in lower evaporative emissions.
The fuel tank stores the fuel supply. An electric turbine style fuel pump attaches to the fuel sender
assembly inside the fuel tank. The fuel pump supplies high pressure fuel through the fuel filter and
the fuel feed pipe to the fuel injection system. The fuel pump provides fuel at a higher rate of flow
than is needed by the fuel injection system. The fuel pump also supplies fuel to a venturi pump
located on the bottom of the fuel sender assembly. The function of the venturi pump is to fill the fuel
sender assembly reservoir. The fuel pressure regulator, a part of the fuel sender assembly,
maintains the correct fuel pressure to the fuel injection system. The fuel pump and sender
assembly contains a reverse flow check valve. The check valve and the fuel pressure regulator
maintain fuel pressure in the fuel feed pipe and the fuel rail in order to prevent long cranking times.
TEST
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel
Pressure > System Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 3949
Steps 1-4
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel
Pressure > System Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 3950
Steps 5-13
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Idle
Speed > System Information > Specifications
Idle Speed: Specifications
Information not supplied by manufacturer.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air
Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air
Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Air Filter Element: Customer Interest Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-013B
Date: February 01, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Automatic Transmission Shift, Engine Driveability Concerns or Service Engine Soon
(SES) Light On as a Result of the Use of an Excessively/Over-Oiled Aftermarket, Reusable Air
Filter
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior Saturn Models 2003-2007
HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 04-07-30-013A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
The use of an excessively/over-oiled aftermarket, reusable air filter may result in:
Service Engine Soon (SES) light on
Transmission shift concerns, slipping and damaged clutch(es) or band(s)
Engine driveability concerns, poor acceleration from a stop, limited engine RPM range
The oil that is used on these air filter elements may be transferred onto the Mass Air Flow (MAF)
sensor causing contamination of the sensor. As a result, the Grams per Second (GPS) signal from
the MAF may be low and any or all of the concerns listed above may occur.
When servicing a vehicle with any of these concerns, be sure to check for the presence of an
aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter. The MAF, GPS reading should be compared
to a like vehicle with an OEM air box and filter under the same driving conditions to verify the
concern.
The use of an aftermarket reusable air filter DOES NOT void the vehicle's warranty.
If an aftermarket reusable air filter is used, technicians should inspect the MAF sensor element and
the air induction hose for contamination of oil prior to making warranty repairs.
Transmission or engine driveability concerns (related to the MAF sensor being contaminated with
oil) that are the result of the use of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter are not
considered to be warrantable repair items.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air
Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air
Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page 3963
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air
Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service
Bulletins for Air Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Air Filter Element: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-013B
Date: February 01, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Automatic Transmission Shift, Engine Driveability Concerns or Service Engine Soon
(SES) Light On as a Result of the Use of an Excessively/Over-Oiled Aftermarket, Reusable Air
Filter
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior Saturn Models 2003-2007
HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 04-07-30-013A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
The use of an excessively/over-oiled aftermarket, reusable air filter may result in:
Service Engine Soon (SES) light on
Transmission shift concerns, slipping and damaged clutch(es) or band(s)
Engine driveability concerns, poor acceleration from a stop, limited engine RPM range
The oil that is used on these air filter elements may be transferred onto the Mass Air Flow (MAF)
sensor causing contamination of the sensor. As a result, the Grams per Second (GPS) signal from
the MAF may be low and any or all of the concerns listed above may occur.
When servicing a vehicle with any of these concerns, be sure to check for the presence of an
aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter. The MAF, GPS reading should be compared
to a like vehicle with an OEM air box and filter under the same driving conditions to verify the
concern.
The use of an aftermarket reusable air filter DOES NOT void the vehicle's warranty.
If an aftermarket reusable air filter is used, technicians should inspect the MAF sensor element and
the air induction hose for contamination of oil prior to making warranty repairs.
Transmission or engine driveability concerns (related to the MAF sensor being contaminated with
oil) that are the result of the use of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter are not
considered to be warrantable repair items.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air
Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service
Bulletins for Air Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page
3969
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air
Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3970
Air Filter Element: Service and Repair
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Disconnect the mass air flow/intake air temperature
(MAF/IAT) sensor electrical connector (4).
3. Loosen the air cleaner housing top screws. 4. Remove the air cleaner housing cover. 5. Remove
the air filter element.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install a NEW air filter element. 2. Install the air cleaner housing cover. 3. Tighten the air cleaner
housing top screws until snug.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air
Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3971
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Install the air cleaner outlet duct.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel
Filter > Fuel Pressure Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
FUEL PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution in Service Precautions.
- Refer to Fuel Gage Leak Caution in Service Precautions.
1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 3. Connect the J
34730-1A to the fuel pressure valve. Wrap a shop towel around the fitting while connecting the
gage in order to avoid spillage. 4. Install the bleed hose on J 34730-1A into an approved container.
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the bleed hose on the J 34730-1A from the approved container. 2. Remove the shop
towel from around the fitting and discard into an approved container. 3. Disconnect the J 34730-1A
from the fuel pressure valve. 4. Install the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 5. Install the engine sight
shield.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel
Filter > Fuel Pressure Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
> Page 3977
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure
FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage
CAUTION: Relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing fuel system components in order to
reduce the risk of fire and personal injury.
After relieving the system pressure, a small amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel
lines or connections. In order to reduce the chance of personal injury, cover the regulator and the
fuel line fittings with a shop towel before disconnecting. This will catch any fuel that may leak out.
Place the towel in an approved container when the disconnection is complete.
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Install the J 34730-1A. Refer to Fuel Pressure Gage
Installation and Removal. 3. Loosen the fuel fill cap in order to relieve fuel tank vapor pressure. 4.
Open the valve on J 34730-1A in order to bleed the system pressure. The fuel connections are now
safe for servicing. 5. Drain any fuel remaining in the gage into an approved container. 6. Once the
system pressure is completely relieved, remove the J 34730-1A.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks >
Ignition Cable > Component Information > Specifications
Ignition Cable: Specifications
Spark Plug Wire Resistance.................................................................................................................
.........................................................1,000 ohms per ft
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks >
Ignition Cable > Component Information > Specifications > Page 3981
Ignition Cable: Testing and Inspection
SPARK PLUG WIRE INSPECTION
Spark plug wire integrity is vital for proper engine operation. A thorough inspection is necessary to
accurately identify conditions that may affect engine operation. Inspect for the following conditions:
1. Correct routing of the spark plug wires-Incorrect routing may cause cross-firing. 2. Any signs of
cracks or splits in the wires. 3. Inspect each boot for the following conditions:
- Tearing
- Piercing
- Arcing
- Carbon tracking
- Corroded terminal
If corrosion, carbon tracking or arcing are indicated on a spark plug wire boot or terminal, replace
the wire and the component connected to the wire.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks >
Ignition Cable > Component Information > Specifications > Page 3982
Ignition Cable: Service and Repair
SPARK PLUG WIRE REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the spark plug wire from the spark plug.
1. Twist the spark plug wire boot a 1/2 turn. 2. Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire
from the spark plug.
2. Remove the spark plug wire from the ignition coil.
1. Twist the spark plug wire boot a 1/2 turn. 2. Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire
from the ignition coil.
3. There are 2 different manufacturers for the spark plug wire, ignition coils and coil brackets. They
are as follows:
IMPORTANT: The Melco(R) spark plug wires MUST be used only with the Melco(R) coils and
bracket, like wise the Delphi(R) spark plug wires MUST be used only with Delphi(R) coils and
bracket. The components are NOT interchangeable.
4. The Melco(R) spark plug wire (1) will have a blue foil mark on it, and the wire is 145 mm (5.70 in)
in length from cable seal to cable seal. 5. The Delphi(R) spark plug wire (2) will have a white foil
mark on it, and the wire is 110 mm (4.30 in) in length cable seal to cable seal.
6. The Melco(R) (1) ignition coil is a square design. 7. The Delphi(R) (2) ignition coil is a round
design.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks >
Ignition Cable > Component Information > Specifications > Page 3983
8. The Melco(R) ignition coil bracket (1) is a square design. 9. The Delphi(R) ignition coil bracket
(2) is a round design.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the spark plug wire to the ignition coil. 2. Install the spark plug wire to the spark plug. 3.
Inspect the spark plug wire for proper installation:
1. Push sideways on each boot in order to inspect the seating. 2. Reinstall any loose boot.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks >
Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications
Spark Plug: Specifications
Spark Plug Gap ...................................................................................................................................
............................................ 1.02 mm (0.04 inches) Spark Plug Torque .............................................
................................................................................................................................... 15 Nm (11 ft.
lbs.)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks >
Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Page 3987
Spark Plug: Application and ID
Spark Plug Type ..................................................................................................................................
............................... AC 25171803 (NGK 12567759)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks >
Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Page 3988
Spark Plug: Testing and Inspection
SPARK PLUG INSPECTION
- Verify that the correct spark plug is installed. An incorrect spark plug causes driveability
conditions. Refer to Ignition System Specifications for the correct spark plug.
- Ensure that the spark plug has the correct heat range. An incorrect heat range causes the
following conditions: Spark plug fouling - Colder plug
- Pre-ignition causing spark plug and/or engine damage - Hotter plug
- Inspect the terminal post (1) for damage. Inspect for a bent or broken terminal post (1).
- Test for a loose terminal post (1) by twisting and pulling the post. The terminal post (1) should not
move.
- Inspect the insulator (2) for flashover or carbon tracking, or soot. This is caused by the electrical
charge traveling across the insulator (2) between the terminal post (1) and ground. Inspect for the
following conditions: Inspect the spark plug boot for damage.
- Inspect the spark plug recess area of the cylinder head for moisture, such as oil, coolant, or
water. A spark plug boot that is saturated will cause arcing to ground.
- Inspect the insulator (2) for cracks. All or part of the electrical charge may arc through the crack
instead of the electrodes (3, 4).
- Inspect for evidence of improper arcing. Measure the gap between the center electrode (4) and the side electrode (3). Refer to Ignition
System Specifications. An excessively wide electrode gap can prevent correct spark plug
operation.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks >
Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Page 3989
- Inspect for the correct spark plug torque. Refer to Ignition System Specifications. Insufficient
torque can prevent correct spark plug operation. An over torqued spark plug, causes the insulator
(2) to crack.
- Inspect for signs of tracking that occurred near the insulator tip instead of the center electrode (4).
- Inspect for a broken or worn side electrode (3).
- Inspect for a broken, worn, or loose center electrode (4) by shaking the spark plug. A rattling sound indicates internal damage.
- A loose center electrode (4) reduces the spark intensity.
- Inspect for bridged electrodes (3, 4). Deposits on the electrodes (3, 4) reduce or eliminates the
gap.
- Inspect for worn or missing platinum pads on the electrodes (3, 4), if equipped.
- Inspect for excessive fouling.
- Inspect the spark plug recess area of the cylinder head for debris. Dirty or damaged threads can
cause the spark plug not to seat correctly during installation.
Visual Inspection Normal operation - Brown to grayish-tan with small amounts of white powdery deposits are normal
combustion by-products from fuels with additives.
- Carbon fouled - Dry, fluffy black carbon, or soot caused by the following conditions: Rich fuel mixtures Leaking fuel injectors
- Excessive fuel pressure
- Restricted air filter element
- Incorrect combustion
- Reduced ignition system voltage output Weak ignition coils
- Worn ignition wires
- Incorrect spark plug gap
- Excessive idling or slow speeds under light loads can keep spark plug temperatures so low that
normal combustion deposits may not burn off.
- Deposit fouling - Oil, coolant, or additives that include substances such as silicone, very white
coating, reduces the spark plug intensity. Most powdery deposits will not affect spark plug intensity
unless they form into a glazing over the electrode.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks >
Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Page 3990
Spark Plug: Service and Repair
SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the spark plug wire. 2. Loosen the spark plug 1 or 2 turns. 3. Brush or using
compressed air, blow away any dirt from around the spark plug. 4. Remove the spark plug.If
removing more than one plug, place each plug in a tray marked with the corresponding cylinder
number.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks >
Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Page 3991
1. Correctly position the spark plug washer. 2. Inspect the spark plug gap. Adjust the gap as
needed.
Spark plug gap: 1.016 mm (0.040 in)
3. Hand start the spark plug in the corresponding cylinder.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Tighten the spark plug.
- Tighten the plug to 15 N.m (11 lb ft) for used heads.
- Tighten the plug to 20 N.m (15 lb ft) for NEW heads.
5. Install the spark plug wire.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks >
Compression Check > System Information > Specifications
Compression Check: Specifications
The minimum compression in any one cylinder should not be less than 70 percent of the highest
cylinder. No cylinder should read less than 690 kPa (100 psi). For example, if the highest pressure
in any one cylinder is 1,035 kPa (150 psi), the lowest allowable pressure for any other cylinder
would be 725 kPa (105 psi). (1 035 x 70% = 725) (150 x 70% = 105).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks >
Compression Check > System Information > Specifications > Page 3995
Compression Check: Testing and Inspection
Engine Compression Test
1. Charge the battery if the battery is not fully charged. 2. Disable the ignition system. 3. Disable
the fuel injection system. 4. Remove all the spark plugs. 5. Turn the ignition to the ON position. 6.
Depress the accelerator pedal to position the throttle plate wide open. 7. Start with the compression
gage at zero and crank the engine through four compression strokes, four puffs. 8. Check the
compression for each cylinder. Record the readings. 9. If a cylinder has low compression, inject
approximately 15 ml (1 tablespoon) of engine oil into the combustion chamber through the spark
plug
hole. Check the compression again and record the reading.
10. The minimum compression in any one cylinder should not be less than 70 percent of the
highest cylinder. No cylinder should read less than 690
kPa (100 psi). For example, if the highest pressure in any one cylinder is 1,035 kPa (150 psi), the
lowest allowable pressure for any other cylinder would be 725 kPa (105 psi). (1 035 x 70% = 725)
(150 x 70% = 105). ^
Normal - Compression builds up quickly and evenly to the specified compression for each cylinder.
^ Piston Rings Leaking - Compression is low on the first stroke. Compression builds up with the
following strokes, but does not reach normal. Compression improves considerably when you add
oil.
^ Valves Leaking - Compression is low on the first stroke. Compression usually does not build up
on the following strokes. Compression does not improve much when you add oil.
^ If two adjacent cylinders have lower than normal compression, and injecting oil into the cylinders
does not increase the compression, the cause may be a head gasket leaking between the
cylinders.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Water Pump > Component Information >
Specifications
Water Pump: Specifications
Water Pump Bolt
First Pass .............................................................................................................................................
.................................................. 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.) Final Pass ...........................................................
................................................................................................................................... 30 Nm (22 ft.
lbs.)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Water Pump > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 3999
Water Pump: Service and Repair
Water Pump Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L)
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the cooling system. 2. Loosen the air cleaner outlet duct clamps at the following locations:
^ Throttle body
^ Mass Airflow/Intake Air Temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor
3. Remove the radiator inlet hose clip from the outlet duct. 4. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct.
5. If necessary, remove the engine sight shield. 6. Remove the radiator vent inlet hose from the
radiator hose clips.
7. Reposition the inlet hose clamp at the water pump. 8. Remove the inlet hose from the water
pump. 9. Remove the fan blade.
10. Remove the accessory drive belt.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Water Pump > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 4000
11. Reposition the outlet hose clamp at the water pump. 12. Remove the outlet hose from the water
pump.
13. Reposition the surge tank outlet hose clamp at the water pump. 14. Remove the surge tank
outlet hose from the water pump.
15. Reposition the heater inlet hose clamp at the water pump. 16. Remove the heater inlet hose
from the water pump.
17. Remove the water pump bolts. 18. Remove the water pump and gaskets. 19. Discard the water
pump gaskets.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Water Pump > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 4001
Important: All gaskets surfaces are to be free of oil or other foreign material during assembly.
1. Install the water pump and NEW gaskets.
Notice: Use the correct fastener in the correct location. Replacement fasteners must be the correct
part number for that application. Fasteners requiring replacement or fasteners requiring the use of
thread locking compound or sealant are identified in the service procedure. Do not use paints,
lubricants, or corrosion inhibitors on fasteners or fastener joint surfaces unless specified. These
coatings affect fastener torque and joint clamping force and may damage the fastener. Use the
correct tightening sequence and specifications when installing fasteners in order to avoid damage
to parts and systems.
2. Install the water pump bolts.
1. Tighten the bolts a first pass to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.). 2. Tighten the bolts a final pass to 30 Nm (22
ft. lbs.).
3. Install the heater inlet hose to the water pump. 4. Position the heater inlet hose clamp at the
water pump.
5. Install the surge tank outlet hose to the water pump. 6. Position the surge tank outlet hose clamp
at the water pump.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Water Pump > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 4002
7. Install the outlet hose to the water pump. 8. Position the outlet hose clamp at the water pump. 9.
Install the accessory drive belt.
10. Install the fan blade.
11. Install the inlet hose to the water pump. 12. Position the inlet hose clamp at the water pump.
13. Install the engine vent inlet hose to the radiator hose clips. 14. If necessary, install the engine
sight shield.
15. Important: Align the arrow at the throttle body end of the duct with the throttle body attaching
stud.
Install the air cleaner outlet duct.
16. Install the radiator inlet hose clip to the outlet duct. 17. Tighten the air cleaner outlet duct
clamps at the following locations:
^ Throttle body
^ MAF/IAT sensor
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Water Pump > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 4003
Tighten the clamps to 4 Nm (35 inch lbs.).
18. Fill the cooling system.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Cooling System Air Bleeder Pipe / Hose
> Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Air Bleed Pipe Assembly Replacement
Cooling System Air Bleeder Pipe / Hose: Service and Repair Coolant Air Bleed Pipe Assembly
Replacement
Coolant Air Bleed Pipe Assembly Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L)
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the cooling system. 2. Remove the coolant air bleed pipe bolts/studs (1). 3. Remove the
coolant air bleed pipe (2) with gaskets (3).
4. Remove the coolant air bleed pipe cover bolts (1) and covers (2).
5. Remove the gaskets from the coolant air bleed pipe and covers. 6. Discard the gaskets.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Cooling System Air Bleeder Pipe / Hose
> Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Air Bleed Pipe Assembly Replacement > Page 4009
7. Remove the coolant air bleed hose (1) from the pipe (2).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the coolant air bleed hose (1) onto the pipe (2).
2. Important: Install the gaskets properly onto the pipe and covers. Position the O-ring seal onto the
nipple portion of the pipe.
Install the gaskets onto the coolant air bleed pipe and covers.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Cooling System Air Bleeder Pipe / Hose
> Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Air Bleed Pipe Assembly Replacement > Page 4010
3. Install the coolant air bleed pipe (2) and gaskets (3) onto the cylinder heads.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Install the coolant air bleed pipe bolts/studs (1).
Tighten the bolts/studs to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
5. Install the coolant air bleed pipe covers (2) and bolts (1).
Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
6. Fill the cooling system.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Cooling System Air Bleeder Pipe / Hose
> Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Air Bleed Pipe Assembly Replacement > Page 4011
Cooling System Air Bleeder Pipe / Hose: Service and Repair Coolant Air Bleed Hose Replacement
Coolant Air Bleed Hose Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L)
Removal Procedure
1. Reposition the coolant air bleed hose clamp at the throttle body. 2. Remove the coolant air bleed
hose from the throttle body.
3. Reposition the coolant air bleed hose clamp at the pipe. 4. Remove the coolant air bleed hose
(1) from the pipe (2).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the coolant air bleed hose (1) to the pipe (2).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Cooling System Air Bleeder Pipe / Hose
> Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Air Bleed Pipe Assembly Replacement > Page 4012
2. Position the coolant air bleed hose clamp at the pipe.
3. Install the coolant air bleed hose to the throttle body. 4. Position the coolant air bleed hose clamp
at the throttle body. 5. Add engine coolant, if necessary.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye
Coolant: Technical Service Bulletins Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye
Bulletin No.: 05-06-02-002B
Date: January 18, 2008
INFORMATION
Subject: DEX-COOL(R) Coolant - New Leak Detection Dye J 46366 - Replaces J 29545-6
Models: 1996-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light/Medium Duty Trucks* (including Saturn)
1997-2008 Isuzu T-Series Medium Duty Tilt Cab Models Built in Janesville and Flint 1999-2008
Isuzu N-Series Medium Duty Commercial Models with 5.7L or 6.0L Gas Engine
2003-2008 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X
*EXCLUDING 2006 and Prior Chevrolet Aveo, Epica, Optra, Vivant and Pontiac Matiz, Wave
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to include additional model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 05-06-02-002A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Leak detection dye P/N 12378563 (J 29545-6) (in Canada P/N 88900915) may cause
DEX-COOL(R) coolant to appear green in a black vessel making it appear to be conventional
(green) coolant. This may cause a technician to add conventional coolant to a low DEX-COOL(R)
system thus contaminating it. The green DEX-COOL(R) appearance is caused by the color of the
leak detection dye which alters the color of the DEX-COOL(R) coolant.
A new leak detection dye P/N 89022219 (J 46366) (in Canada P/N 89022220) has been released
that does not alter the appearance of the DEX-COOL(R) coolant. When adding the new leak
detection dye the color of the DEX-COOL(R) coolant will not change. For detecting leaks on any
system that uses DEX-COOL(R) leak detection dye P/N 89022219 (in Canada P/N 89022220)
should be used. The new leak detection dye can be used with both conventional and
DEX-COOL(R) coolant.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye > Page 4017
Coolant: Technical Service Bulletins Cooling System - Coolant Recycling Information
Bulletin No.: 00-06-02-006D
Date: August 15, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Engine Coolant Recycling and Warranty Information
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2007 and Prior
HUMMER Vehicles 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X
Attention:
Please address this bulletin to the Warranty Claims Administrator and the Service Manager.
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to adjust the title and Include Warranty Information. Please discard
Corporate Bulletin Number 00-06-02-006C (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Coolant Reimbursement Policy
General Motors supports the use of recycled engine coolant for warranty repairs/service, providing
a GM approved engine coolant recycling system is used. Recycled coolant will be reimbursed at
the GMSPO dealer price for new coolant plus the appropriate mark-up. When coolant replacement
is required during a warranty repair, it is crucial that only the relative amount of engine coolant
concentrate be charged, not the total diluted volume. In other words: if you are using two gallons of
pre-diluted (50:50) recycled engine coolant to service a vehicle, you may request reimbursement
for one gallon of GM Goodwrench engine coolant concentrate at the dealer price plus the
appropriate warranty parts handling allowance.
Licensed Approved DEX-COOL(R) Providers
Important:
USE OF NON-APPROVED VIRGIN OR RECYCLED DEX-COOL(R) OR DEVIATIONS IN THE
FORM OF ALTERNATE CHEMICALS OR ALTERATION OF EQUIPMENT, WILL VOID THE GM
ENDORSEMENT, MAY DEGRADE COOLANT SYSTEM INTEGRITY AND PLACE THE
COOLING SYSTEM WARRANTY UNDER JEOPARDY.
Shown in Table 1 are the only current licensed and approved providers of DEX-COOL(R). Products
that are advertised as "COMPATIBLE" or "RECOMMENDED" for use with DEX-COOL(R) have not
been tested or approved by General Motors. Non-approved coolants may degrade the
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Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye > Page 4018
coolant system integrity and will no longer be considered a 5 yr/150,000 mile (240,000 km) coolant.
Coolant Removal Services/Recycling
The tables include all coolant recycling processes currently approved by GM. Also included is a
primary phone number and demographic information. Used DEX-COOL(R) can be combined with
used conventional coolant (green) for recycling. Depending on the recycling service and/or
equipment, it is then designated as a conventional 2 yr/30,000 mile (50,000 km) coolant or
DEX-COOL(R) 5 yr/150,000 mile (240,000 km) coolant. Recycled coolants as designated in this
bulletin may be used during the vehicle(s) warranty period.
DEX-COOL(R) Recycling
The DEX-COOL(R) recycling service listed in Table 2 has been approved for recycling waste
engine coolants (DEX-COOL) or conventional) to DEX-COOL(R) with 5 yr/150,000 mile (240,000
km) usability. Recycling Fluid Technologies is the only licensed provider of Recycled
DEX-COOL(R) meeting GM6277M specifications and utilizes GM approved inhibitor packages.
This is currently a limited program being monitored by GM Service Operations which will be
expanded as demand increases.
Conventional (Green) Recycling
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye > Page 4019
Processes shown in the Table 3 are capable of recycling waste engine coolants (DEX-COOL(R) or
conventional) to a conventional (green) coolant. Recycling conventional coolant can be
accomplished at your facility by a technician using approved EQUIPMENT (listed by model number
in Table 3), or by an approved coolant recycling SERVICE which may recycle the coolant at your
facility or at an offsite operation. Refer to the table for GM approved coolant recyclers in either of
these two categories. Should you decide to recycle the coolant yourself, strict adherence to the
operating procedures is imperative. Use ONLY the inhibitor chemicals supplied by the respective
(GM approved) recycling equipment manufacturer.
Sealing Tablets
Cooling System Sealing Tablets (Seal Tabs) should not be used as a regular maintenance item
after servicing an engine cooling system. Discoloration of coolant can occur if too many seal tabs
have been inserted into the cooling system. This can occur if seal tabs are repeatedly used over
the service life of a vehicle. Where appropriate, seal tabs may be used if diagnostics fail to repair a
small leak in the cooling system. When a condition appears in which seal tabs may be
recommended, a specific bulletin will be released describing their proper usage.
Water Quality
The integrity of the coolant is dependent upon the quality of DEX-COOL(R) and water.
DEX-COOL(R) is a product that has enhanced protection capability as well as an extended service
interval. These enhanced properties may be jeopardized by combining DEX-COOL(R) with poor
quality water. If you suspect the water in your area of being poor quality, it is recommended you
use distilled or de-ionized water with DEX-COOL(R).
"Pink" DEX-COOL(R)
DEX-COOL(R) is orange in color to distinguish it from other coolants. Due to inconsistencies in the
mixing of the dyes used with DEX-COOL(R), some batches may appear pink after time. The color
shift from orange to pink does not affect the integrity of the coolant, and still maintains the 5
yr/150,000 mile (240,000 km) service interval.
Back Service
Only use DEX-COOL(R) if the vehicle was originally equipped with DEX-COOL(R).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye > Page 4020
Contamination
Mixing conventional green coolant with DEX-COOL(R) will degrade the service interval from 5
yrs./150,000 miles (240,000 km) to 2 yrs./30,000 miles (50,000 km) if left in the contaminated
condition. If contamination occurs, the cooling system must be flushed twice immediately and
re-filled with a 50/50 mixture of DEX-COOL(R) and clean water in order to preserve the enhanced
properties and extended service interval of DEX-COOL(R).
After 5 years/150,000 miles (240,000 km)
After 5 yrs/150,000 miles (240,000 km), the coolant should be changed, preferably using a coolant
exchanger. If the vehicle was originally equipped with DEX-COOL(R) and has not had problems
with contamination from non-DEX-COOL(R) coolants, then the service interval remains the same,
and the coolant does not need to be changed for another 5 yrs/150,000 miles (240,000 km)
Equipment (Coolant Exchangers)
The preferred method of performing coolant replacement is to use a coolant exchanger. A coolant
exchanger can replace virtually all of the old coolant with new coolant. Coolant exchangers can be
used to perform coolant replacement without spillage, and facilitate easy waste collection. They
can also be used to lower the coolant level in a vehicle to allow for less messy servicing of cooling
system components. It is recommended that you use a coolant exchanger with a vacuum feature
facilitates removing trapped air from the cooling system. This is a substantial time savings over
repeatedly thermo cycling the vehicle and topping-off the radiator. The vacuum feature also allows
venting of a hot system to relieve system pressure. Approved coolant exchangers are available
through the GMDE (General Motors Dealer Equipment) program.
For refilling a cooling system that has been partially or fully drained for repairs other than coolant
replacement, the Vac-N-Fill Coolant Refill Tool (GE-47716) is recommended to facilitate removal of
trapped air from the cooling system during refill.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant > Component Information >
Specifications > Capacity Specifications
Coolant: Capacity Specifications
COOLING SYSTEM CAPACITY
AUTOMATIC WITH FRONT A/C
.......................................................................................................................................... 15.2 quarts
(14.4 liters)
With Engine Driven Cooling Fan
AUTOMATIC WITH FRONT A/C
......................................................................................................................................... 16.8 quarts
(15.9 liters)
With Electric Cooling Fan
NOTE: ALL capacity specifications are approximate. When replacing or adding fluids, fill to the
recommended level and recheck fluid level.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant > Component Information >
Specifications > Capacity Specifications > Page 4023
Coolant: Fluid Type Specifications
ENGINE COOLANT
The cooling system in your vehicle is filled with DEX-COOL engine coolant. This coolant is
designed to remain in your vehicle for 5 years or 150,000 miles (240 000 km), whichever occurs
first, if you add only DEX-COOL extended life coolant.
A 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and DEX-COOL coolant will:
^ Give freezing protection down to -34°F (-37°C).
^ Give boiling protection up to 265°F (129°C).
^ Protect against rust and corrosion.
^ Help keep the proper engine temperature.
^ Let the warning lights and gages work as they should.
NOTICE: Using coolant other than DEX-COOL may cause premature engine, heater core or
radiator corrosion. In addition, the engine coolant may require changing sooner, at 30,000 miles
(50 000 km) or 24 months, whichever occurs first. Any repairs would not be covered by your
warranty. Always use DEX-COOL (silicate-free) coolant in your vehicle.
WHAT TO USE
Use a mixture of one-half clean, drinkable water and one-half DEX-COOL coolant which won't
damage aluminum parts. If you use this coolant mixture, you don't need to add anything else.
CAUTION: Adding only plain water to your cooling system can be dangerous. Plain water, or some
other liquid such as alcohol, can boil before the proper coolant mixture will. Your vehicle's coolant
warning system is set for the proper coolant mixture. With plain water or the wrong mixture, your
engine could get too hot but you would not get the overheat warning. Your engine could catch fire
and you or others could be burned. Use a 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and DEX-COOL
coolant.
NOTICE: If you use an improper coolant mixture, your engine could overheat and be badly
damaged. The repair cost would not be covered by your warranty. Too much water in the mixture
can freeze and crack the engine, radiator, heater core and other parts.
If you have to add coolant more than four times a year, check your cooling system.
NOTICE: If you use the proper coolant, you do not have to add extra inhibitors or additives which
claim to improve the system. These can be harmful.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant Reservoir > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Surge Tank Replacement
Coolant Reservoir: Service and Repair Surge Tank Replacement
Surge Tank Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the cooling system. 2. Remove the air cleaner assembly. 3. Remove the surge tank
overflow hose from the surge tank.
4. Disconnect the coolant level sensor electrical connector (3).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant Reservoir > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Surge Tank Replacement > Page 4028
5. Reposition the surge tank inlet and outlet hose clamps. 6. If equipped with a 4.3 L, 4.8 L, 5.3 L,
6.0 L, or 8.1 L engine, remove the surge tank inlet (1) and outlet (2) hoses from the surge tank.
7. Reposition the surge tank inlet hose clamp from the surge tank. 8. Remove the surge tank inlet
hose (1) from the surge tank.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant Reservoir > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Surge Tank Replacement > Page 4029
9. Reposition the surge tank outlet hose clamp from the surge tank.
10. Remove the surge tank outlet hose (2) from the surge tank.
11. Remove the bolt from the surge tank. 12. Remove the nut from the surge tank. 13. Remove the
surge tank.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant Reservoir > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Surge Tank Replacement > Page 4030
1. Install the surge tank.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the bolt to the surge tank.
Tighten the bolt to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
3. Install the nut to the surge tank.
Tighten the nut to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
4. Install the surge tank outlet hose (2) to the surge tank. 5. Position the surge tank outlet hose
clamp to the surge tank.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant Reservoir > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Surge Tank Replacement > Page 4031
6. Install the surge tank inlet hose (1) to the surge tank. 7. Position the surge tank inlet hose clamp
to the surge tank.
8. Connect the coolant level sensor electrical connector (3).
9. Install the surge tank overflow hose.
10. Install the air cleaner assembly. 11. Fill the cooling system.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant Reservoir > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Surge Tank Replacement > Page 4032
Coolant Reservoir: Service and Repair Surge Tank Hose/Pipe Replacement - Inlet
Surge Tank Hose/Pipe Replacement - Inlet
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the cooling system. 2. Reposition the surge tank inlet hose clamp from the radiator. 3.
Remove the surge tank inlet hose from the radiator.
4. Reposition the surge tank inlet hose clamp from the surge tank. 5. Remove the surge tank inlet
hose (1) from the surge tank.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant Reservoir > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Surge Tank Replacement > Page 4033
1. Install the surge tank inlet hose (1) to the surge tank. 2. Position the surge tank inlet hose clamp
to the surge tank.
3. Install the surge tank inlet hose to the radiator. 4. Position the surge tank inlet hose clamp to the
radiator. 5. Fill the cooling system.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant Reservoir > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Surge Tank Replacement > Page 4034
Coolant Reservoir: Service and Repair Radiator Vent Inlet Hose Replacement
Radiator Vent Inlet Hose Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the cooling system. 2. Reposition the vent inlet hose clamp from the radiator. 3. Remove
the vent inlet hose from the radiator. 4. Reposition the vent inlet hose clamp from the surge tank. 5.
Remove the vent inlet hose from the surge tank.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the vent inlet hose to the surge tank. 2. Reposition the vent inlet hose clamp to the surge
tank. 3. Install the vent inlet hose to the radiator. 4. Reposition the vent inlet hose clamp to the
radiator. 5. Fill the cooling system.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling
Fan Motor > Component Information > Service and Repair
Radiator Cooling Fan Motor: Service and Repair
Cooling Fan Motor Replacement - Electric
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the cooling blade(s). 2. Remove the cooling fan motor bolts. 3. Remove the cooling fan
motor(s).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the cooling fan motor(s).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the cooling fan motor bolts.
Tighten the bolts to xx Nm (xx ft. lbs.).
3. Install the cooling fan blade(s).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling
Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Locations
Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: Locations
COOLING FAN RELAYS
LF Of Engine Compartment
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling
Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Locations > Page 4042
Location View
Application Table
The Cooling Fan 1, Cooling Fan 2, Cooling Fan 3, relays are located in the Fuse Block Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series).
The Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) is located in the left side of the engine
compartment to the rear of the battery.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Fan Clutch >
Component Information > Service and Repair
Fan Clutch: Service and Repair
Fan Clutch Replacement
Tools Required ^
J46406 Fan Clutch Remover and Installer
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the upper fan shroud. 2. Install the J46406 to the fan clutch.
3. Remove the fan hub nut from the water pump in a counterclockwise rotation.
4. Remove the fan clutch bolts from the rear of the fan blade. 5. Separate the fan clutch from the
fan blade.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Fan Clutch >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4046
1. Install the fan clutch bolts from the rear of the fan blade.
2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the fan clutch bolts. Tighten the bolts to 23 Nm (17 ft. lbs.).
3. Install the fan assembly.
4. Install the J46406 to the fan clutch.
Tighten the nut clockwise to 56 Nm (41 ft. lbs.).
5. Install the upper fan shroud.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Specifications
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Specifications > Page
4051
Left Side Of Engine
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Specifications > Page
4052
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Specifications > Page
4053
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Service and Repair
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the
operation of the fuel control system.
1. Drain the cooling system to a level below the engine cooling temperature (ECT) sensor. Refer to
Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/RPO
HP2) Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/o RPO HP2) in Cooling System.
2. Disconnect the ECT sensor electrical connector (5).
3. Remove the ECT sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
NOTE: Replacement components must be the correct part number for the application. Components
requiring the use of the thread locking compound, lubricants, corrosion inhibitors, or sealants are
identified in the service procedure. Some replacement components may come with these coatings
already applied. Do not use these coatings on components unless specified. These coatings can
affect the final torque, which may affect the operation of the component. Use the correct torque
specification when installing components in order to avoid damage.
- Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the
operation of the fuel control system.
1. If installing the old sensor, coat the threads with sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N
10953480) or equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Specifications > Page
4054
2. Install the ECT sensor.
Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
3. Connect the ECT sensor electrical connector (5). 4. Refill the cooling. Refer to Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/o RPO HP2) in
Cooling
System.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Fan Shroud > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Fan Shroud - Upper
Fan Shroud: Service and Repair Fan Shroud - Upper
W/RPO M74
Fan Shroud Replacement - Upper (w/RPO M74)
Removal Procedure
1. Loosen the air cleaner outlet duct clamps from the throttle body. 2. Loosen the air cleaner outlet
duct clamps from the mass airflow sensor. 3. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 4. Remove the
A/C line retainer from the fan shroud.
5. Remove the engine harness clip from the powertrain control module (PCM) cover.
6. Remove the Transmission Control Module (TCM) cover bolts. 7. Remove TCM cover from the
fan shroud.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Fan Shroud > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Fan Shroud - Upper > Page 4059
8. Loosen the TCM electrical connector bolts. 9. Disconnect the TCM electrical connectors (1).
10. Remove the TCM and cover.
11. Remove the fan shroud retainers.
12. Remove the fan shroud bolts 13. Remove the upper fan shroud.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the upper fan shroud.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Fan Shroud > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Fan Shroud - Upper > Page 4060
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the fan shroud bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
3. Install the fan shroud retainers.
4. Connect the TCM electrical connectors (1). 5. Install the TCM and cover. 6. Tighten the TCM
electrical connector bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 8 Nm (71 inch lbs.).
7. Install the TCM cover to the fan shroud. 8. Install the TCM cover bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Fan Shroud > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Fan Shroud - Upper > Page 4061
9. Install the engine harness clip to the PCM cover.
10. Install the A/C line retainer to the fan shroud.
11. Install the air cleaner outlet duct. 12. Tighten the air cleaner outlet duct clamp at the throttle
body.
Tighten the clamp to 4 Nm (35 inch lbs.).
13. Tighten the air cleaner outlet duct clamp at the mass airflow sensor.
Tighten the clamp to 4 Nm (35 inch lbs.).
W/O RPO M74
Fan Shroud Replacement - Upper (w/o RPO M74)
Removal Procedure
1. Loosen the air cleaner outlet duct clamps from the throttle body. 2. Loosen the air cleaner outlet
duct clamps from the mass airflow sensor. 3. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 4. If equipped
remove the throttle body heater hose retainer from the fan shroud. 5. If equipped remove the inlet
radiator hose retainer from the fan shroud.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Fan Shroud > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Fan Shroud - Upper > Page 4062
6. Remove the fan shroud retainers.
7. Remove the fan shroud bolts 8. Remove the upper fan shroud.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the upper fan shroud.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the fan shroud bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Fan Shroud > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Fan Shroud - Upper > Page 4063
3. Install the fan shroud retainers. 4. If equipped install the inlet radiator hose retainer to the fan
shroud 5. If equipped install the throttle body heater hose retainer to the fan shroud.
6. Install the air cleaner outlet duct. 7. Tighten the air cleaner outlet duct clamp at the throttle body.
Tighten the clamp to 4 Nm (35 inch lbs.).
8. Tighten the air cleaner outlet duct clamp at the mass airflow sensor.
Tighten the clamp to 4 Nm (35 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Fan Shroud > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Fan Shroud - Upper > Page 4064
Fan Shroud: Service and Repair Fan Shroud - Lower
Fan Shroud Replacement - Lower
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the cooling fan. 2. If equipped with engine oil cooler, remove the oil cooler hose clip
from the lower fan shroud. 3. Lift the lower fan shroud up in order to disengage the fan shroud from
the retaining clips on the radiator.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the lower fan shroud to the retaining clips on the radiator and firmly push down. 2. If
equipped with the engine oil cooler, Install the oil cooler hose clip to the lower fan shroud. 3. Install
the cooling fan.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Core > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System, A/C - Aluminum Heater Cores/Radiators
Heater Core: Technical Service Bulletins Cooling System, A/C - Aluminum Heater Cores/Radiators
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 05-06-02-001A
Date: July 16, 2008
Subject: Information On Aluminum Heater Core and/or Radiator Replacement
Models: 2005 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2005
HUMMER H2
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to update the Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 05-06-02-001 (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Important:
2004-05 Chevrolet Aveo (Pontiac Wave, Canada Only) does not use DEX-COOL(R). Refer to the
flushing procedure explained later in this bulletin.
The following information should be utilized when servicing aluminum heater core and/or radiators
on repeat visits. A replacement may be necessary because erosion, corrosion, or insufficient
inhibitor levels may cause damage to the heater core, radiator or water pump. A coolant check
should be performed whenever a heater core, radiator, or water pump is replaced. The following
procedures/ inspections should be done to verify proper coolant effectiveness.
Caution:
To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot.
The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam under pressure if the radiator cap or surge
tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator are still hot.
Important:
If the vehicle's coolant is low, drained out, or the customer has repeatedly added coolant or water
to the system, then the system should be completely flushed using the procedure explained later in
this bulletin.
Technician Diagnosis
^ Verify coolant concentration. A 50% coolant/water solution ensures proper freeze and corrosion
protection. Inhibitor levels cannot be easily measured in the field, but can be indirectly done by the
measurement of coolant concentration. This must be done by using a Refractometer J 23688
(Fahrenheit scale) or J 26568 (centigrade scale), or equivalent, coolant tester. The Refractometer
uses a minimal amount of coolant that can be taken from the coolant recovery reservoir, radiator or
the engine block. Inexpensive gravity float testers (floating balls) will not completely analyze the
coolant concentration fully and should not be used. The concentration levels should be between
50% and 65% coolant concentrate. This mixture will have a freeze point protection of -34 degrees
Fahrenheit (-37 degrees Celsius). If the concentration is below 50%, the cooling system must be
flushed.
^ Inspect the coolant flow restrictor if the vehicle is equipped with one. Refer to Service Information
(SI) and/or the appropriate Service Manual for component location and condition for operation.
^ Verify that no electrolysis is present in the cooling system. This electrolysis test can be performed
before or after the system has been repaired. Use a digital voltmeter set to 12 volts. Attach one test
lead to the negative battery post and insert the other test lead into the radiator coolant, making sure
the lead does not touch the filler neck or core. Any voltage reading over 0.3 volts indicates that
stray current is finding its way into the coolant. Electrolysis is often an intermittent condition that
occurs when a device or accessory that is mounted to the radiator is energized. This type of current
could be caused from a poorly grounded cooling fan or some other accessory and can be verified
by watching the volt meter and turning on and off various accessories or engage the starter motor.
Before using one of the following flush procedures, the coolant recovery reservoir must be
removed, drained, cleaned and reinstalled before refilling the system.
Notice:
^ Using coolant other than DEX‐COOL(R) may cause premature engine, heater core or
radiator corrosion. In addition, the engine coolant may require changing sooner, at 30,000 miles
(50,000 km) or 24 months, whichever occurs first. Any repairs would not be covered by your
warranty. Always use DEX‐COOL(R) (silicate free) coolant in your vehicle.
^ If you use an improper coolant mixture, your engine could overheat and be badly damaged. The
repair cost would not be covered by your warranty. Too much water in the mixture can freeze and
crack the engine, radiator, heater core and other parts.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Core > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System, A/C - Aluminum Heater Cores/Radiators > Page 4069
Flushing Procedures using DEX-COOL(R)
Important:
The following procedure recommends refilling the system with DEX-COOL(R), P/N 12346290 (in
Canada, use P/N 10953464), GM specification 6277M. This coolant is orange in color and has a
service interval of 5 years or 240,000 km (150,000 mi). However, when used on vehicles built prior
to the introduction of DEX-COOL(R), maintenance intervals will remain the same as specified in the
Owner's Manual.
^ If available, use the approved cooling system flush and fill machine (available through the GM
Dealer Equipment Program) following the manufacturer's operating instructions.
^ If approved cooling system flush and fill machine is not available, drain the coolant and dispose of
properly following the draining procedures in the appropriate Service Manual. Refill the system
using clear, drinkable water and run the vehicle until the thermostat opens. Repeat and run the
vehicle three (3) times to totally remove the old coolant or until the drained coolant is almost clear.
Once the system is completely flushed, refill the cooling system to a 50%-60% concentration with
DEX‐COOL(R), P/N 12346290 (in Canada, use P/N 10953464), GM specification 6277M,
following the refill procedures in the appropriate Service Manual.
If a Service Manual is not available, fill half the capacity of the system with 100% DEX-COOL(R),
P/N 12346290 (in Canada, use P/N 10953464), GM specification 6277M. Then slowly add clear,
drinkable water (preferably distilled) to the system until the level of the coolant mixture has reached
the base of the radiator neck. Wait two (2) minutes and reverify the coolant level. If necessary, add
clean water to restore the coolant to the appropriate level.
Once the system is refilled, reverify the coolant concentration using a Refractometer J 23688
(Fahrenheit scale) or J 26568 (centigrade scale) coolant tester, or equivalent. The concentration
levels should be between 50% and 65%.
Flushing Procedures using Conventional Silicated (Green Colored) Coolant
Important:
2004-2005 Chevrolet Aveo (Pontiac Wave, Canada Only) does not use DEX‐COOL(R).
The Aveo and Wave are filled with conventional, silicated engine coolant that is blue in color.
Silicated coolants are typically green in color and are required to be drained, flushed and refilled
every 30,000 miles (48,000 km). The Aveo and Wave are to be serviced with conventional, silicated
coolant. Use P/N 12378560 (1 gal) (in Canada, use P/N 88862159 (1 L). Refer to the Owner's
Manual or Service Information (SI) for further information on OEM coolant.
Important:
Do not mix the OEM orange colored DEX-COOL(R) coolant with green colored coolant when
adding coolant to the system or when servicing the vehicle's cooling system. Mixing the orange and
green colored coolants will produce a brown coolant which may be a customer dissatisfier and will
not extend the service interval to that of DEX-COOL(R). Conventional silicated coolants offered by
GM Service and Parts Operations are green in color.
^ If available, use the approved cooling system flush and fill machine (available through the GM
Dealer Equipment Program) following the manufacturer's operating instructions.
^ If approved cooling systems flush and fill machine is not available, drain coolant and dispose of
properly following the draining procedures in appropriate Service Manual. Refill the system using
clear, drinkable water and run vehicle until thermostat opens. Repeat and run vehicle three (3)
times to totally remove old coolant or until drained coolant is almost clear. Once the system is
completely flushed, refill the cooling system to a 50%-60% concentration with a good quality
ethylene glycol base engine coolant, P/N 12378560, 1 gal (in Canada, use P/N 88862159 1 L),
conforming to GM specification 1825M, or recycled coolant conforming to GM specification 1825M,
following the refill procedures in the appropriate Service Manual.
If a Service Manual is not available, fill half the capacity of the system with 100% good quality
ethylene glycol base (green colored) engine coolant, P/N 12378560 1 gal., (in Canada, use P/N
88862159 1 L) conforming to GM specification 1825M. Then slowly add clear, drinkable water
(preferably distilled) to system until the level of the coolant mixture has reached the base of the
radiator neck. Wait two (2) minutes and recheck coolant level. If necessary, add clean water to
restore coolant to the appropriate level.
Once the system is refilled, recheck the coolant concentration using a Refractometer J 23688
(Fahrenheit scale) or J 26568 (centigrade scale) coolant tester, or equivalent. Concentration levels
should be between 50% and 65%.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Core > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System, A/C - Aluminum Heater Cores/Radiators > Page 4070
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Core > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Heater Core Replacement
Heater Core: Service and Repair Heater Core Replacement
HEATER CORE REPLACEMENT (HEAT ONLY)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the heater/vent module. See: Heating and Air Conditioning/Housing Assembly
HVAC/Service and Repair 2. Remove the heater core cover screws.
3. Remove the heater core cover.
4. Remove the heater core.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the heater core.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Core > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Heater Core Replacement > Page 4073
2. Install the heater core cover.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Install heater core cover screws.
Tighten Tighten the screws to 1.6 N.m (14 lb in).
4. Install the heater/vent module.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Core > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Heater Core Replacement > Page 4074
Heater Core: Service and Repair Heater Core Replacement - Delphi
HEATER CORE REPLACEMENT (DELPHI)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the HVAC module assembly. See: Heating and Air Conditioning/Housing Assembly
HVAC/Service and Repair 2. Remove the screws from the heater core cover.
3. Remove the heater core cover (1) from the HVAC module assembly (2).
4. Remove the heater core cowl gasket (1) from the heater core (2). 5. Remove the heater core (2)
from the HVAC module assembly (3).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Core > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Heater Core Replacement > Page 4075
1. Install the heater core (2) to the HVAC module assembly (3). 2. Install the heater core cowl
gasket (1) to the heater core (2).
3. Install the heater core cover (1) to the HVAC module assembly (2).
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Install the screws to the heater core cover (1).
Tighten Tighten the screws to 2 N.m (18 lb in).
5. Install the HVAC module assembly.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Core > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Heater Core Replacement > Page 4076
Heater Core: Service and Repair Heater Core Replacement - Visteon
HEATER CORE REPLACEMENT (VISTEON)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the HVAC module assembly. See: Heating and Air Conditioning/Housing Assembly
HVAC/Service and Repair 2. Remove the screws from the heater core cover.
3. Remove the heater core cover (1) from the HVAC module assembly (2).
4. Remove the heater core cowl gasket (1) from the heater core (2).
5. Remove the heater core (1) from the HVAC module assembly (2).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Core > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Heater Core Replacement > Page 4077
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the heater core (1) to the HVAC module assembly (2).
2. Install the heater core cowl gasket (1) to the HVAC module assembly (2).
3. Install the heater core cover (1) to the HVAC module assembly (2).
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Install the screws to the heater core cover (1).
Tighten
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Core > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Heater Core Replacement > Page 4078
Tighten the screws to 2 Nm (18 lb in).
5. Install the HVAC module assembly.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Hose > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet
Heater Hose: Service and Repair Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet
HEATER HOSE REPLACEMENT - INLET
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 43181 Quick Connect Connector Removal Tool
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (with HP2)Draining and
Filling Cooling System (without HP2) in Cooling
System.
2. Remove the air intake tube.
3. Using the J 43181 disconnect the heater hose from the heater core inlet.
3.1. Install the J 43181 to the heater core pipe.
3.2. Close the tool around the heater core pipe.
3.3. Firmly pull the tool into the quick connect end of the heater hose.
3.4. Firmly grasp the heater hose. Pull the heater hose forward in order to disengage the hose from
the heater core.
4. Reposition the inlet heater hose clamp from the engine. 5. Remove the inlet heater hose from
the engine.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Hose > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet > Page 4083
6. Remove the inlet heater hose mounting bolt. 7. Remove the inlet heater hose from the engine. 8.
Remove the inlet heater hose.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the inlet heater hose. 2. Install the inlet heater hose to the engine. 3. Reposition the inlet
heater hose clamp to the engine.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Install the inlet heater hose mounting bolt.
Tighten Tighten the bolt to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Hose > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet > Page 4084
5. Install the inlet heater hose to the engine. 6. Connect the heater hoses to the heater core.
Firmly push the quick connect onto the heater core pipe until you hear an audible click.
7. Install the air intake tube. 8. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System
(with HP2)Draining and Filling Cooling System (without HP2) in Cooling
System.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Hose > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet > Page 4085
Heater Hose: Service and Repair Heater Hose Replacement - Outlet
HEATER HOSE REPLACEMENT - OUTLET
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 43181 Quick Connect Connector Removal Tool
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (with HP2)Draining and
Filling Cooling System (without HP2) in Cooling
System.
2. Remove the air intake tube. 3. Remove the heater and surge tank hose from the mounting clip.
4. Using the J 43181 disconnect the heater hose from the heater core outlet.
4.1. Install the J 43181 to the heater core pipe.
4.2. Close the tool around the heater core pipe.
4.3. Firmly pull the tool into the quick connect end of the heater hose.
4.4. Firmly grasp the heater hose. Pull the heater hose forward in order to disengage the hose from
the heater core.
5. Remove the outlet heater hose from the engine.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Hose > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet > Page 4086
6. Remove the outlet heater hose.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the outlet heater hose.
2. Install the outlet heater hose to the engine. 3. Connect the outlet heater hose to the heater core.
Firmly push the quick connect onto the heater core pipe until you hear an audible click.
4. Install the heater and surge tank hose to the mounting clip. 5. Install the air intake tube. 6. Fill the
cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (with HP2)Draining and Filling
Cooling System (without HP2) in Cooling
System.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator > Radiator Drain Plug >
Component Information > Service and Repair
Radiator Drain Plug: Service and Repair
Drain Cock Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the cooling system. 2. Remove the radiator drain cock.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the radiator drain cock. 2. Fill the cooling system.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cap > Component Information >
Testing and Inspection
Radiator Cap: Testing and Inspection
Pressure Cap Testing
Tools required ^
J24460-01 Cooling System Pressure Tester
^ J42401 Radiator Cap / Surge Tank Test Adapter
Pressure Cap Testing
1. Caution: To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the
engine is hot. The cooling system will
release scalding fluid and steam under pressure if radiator cap or surge tank cap is removed while
the engine and radiator are still hot.
Remove the pressure cap.
2. Wash the pressure cap sealing surface with water.
3. Use the J24460-01 (1) with J42401 (2) in order to test the pressure cap. 4. Test the pressure cap
for the following conditions:
^ Pressure release when the J24460-01 exceeds the pressure rating of the pressure cap.
^ Maintain the rated pressure for at least 10 seconds. Note the rate of pressure loss.
5. Replace the pressure cap under the following conditions:
^ The pressure cap does not release pressure which exceeds the rated pressure of the cap.
^ The pressure cap does not hold the rated pressure.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Hose > Component Information
> Service and Repair > Inlet
Radiator Hose: Service and Repair Inlet
Radiator Hose Replacement - Inlet (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L)
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the cooling system. 2. Loosen the air cleaner outlet duct clamps at the following locations:
^ Throttle body
^ Mass Airflow/Intake Air Temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor
3. Remove the radiator inlet hose clip from the outlet hose. 4. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 5.
If necessary, remove the engine sight shield.
6. Remove the radiator vent inlet hose from the radiator inlet hose clips.
7. Reposition the inlet hose clamp at the radiator. 8. Remove the inlet hose clip from the fan
shroud. 9. Remove the inlet hose (1) from the radiator.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Hose > Component Information
> Service and Repair > Inlet > Page 4098
10. Reposition the inlet hose clamp at the water pump. 11. Remove the inlet hose from the water
pump.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the inlet hose to the water pump. 2. Position the inlet hose clamp at the water pump.
3. Install the inlet hose (1) to the radiator. 4. Position the inlet hose clamp at the radiator. 5. Install
the inlet hose clip to the fan shroud.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Hose > Component Information
> Service and Repair > Inlet > Page 4099
6. Install the radiator vent inlet hose to the radiator inlet hose clips. 7. If necessary, install the
engine sight shield.
8. Important: Align the arrow at the throttle body end of the duct with the throttle body attaching
stud.
Install the air cleaner outlet duct.
9. Install the radiator inlet hose clip to the outlet duct.
10. Tighten the air cleaner outlet duct clamps at the following locations:
^ Throttle body
^ MAF/IAT sensor Tighten the clamps to 4 Nm (35 inch lbs.).
11. Fill the cooling system.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Hose > Component Information
> Service and Repair > Inlet > Page 4100
Radiator Hose: Service and Repair Outlet
Radiator Hose Replacement - Outlet (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L)
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the cooling system. 2. Loosen the air cleaner outlet duct clamps at the following locations:
^ Throttle body
^ Mass Airflow/Intake Air Temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor
3. Remove the radiator inlet hose clip from the outlet duct. 4. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct.
5. Reposition the outlet hose clamp at the water pump. 6. Remove the outlet hose from the water
pump.
7. Reposition the outlet hose clamp at the radiator. 8. Remove the outlet hose (6) from the radiator.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Hose > Component Information
> Service and Repair > Inlet > Page 4101
1. Install the outlet hose (6) to the radiator. 2. Position the outlet hose clamp at the radiator.
3. Install the outlet hose to the water pump. 4. Position the outlet hose clamp at the water pump.
5. Important: Align the arrow at the throttle body end of the duct with the throttle body attaching
stud.
Install the air cleaner outlet duct.
6. Install the radiator inlet hose clip to the outlet duct. 7. Tighten the air cleaner outlet duct clamps
at the following locations:
^ Throttle body
^ MAF/IAT sensor Tighten the clamps to 4 Nm (35 inch lbs.).
8. Fill the cooling system.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System >
Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Locations
Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: Locations
COOLING FAN RELAYS
LF Of Engine Compartment
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System >
Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Locations > Page 4106
Location View
Application Table
The Cooling Fan 1, Cooling Fan 2, Cooling Fan 3, relays are located in the Fuse Block Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series).
The Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) is located in the left side of the engine
compartment to the rear of the battery.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
> Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Specifications
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
> Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Specifications > Page 4112
Left Side Of Engine
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
> Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Specifications > Page 4113
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
> Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Specifications > Page 4114
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Service and Repair
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the
operation of the fuel control system.
1. Drain the cooling system to a level below the engine cooling temperature (ECT) sensor. Refer to
Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/RPO
HP2) Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/o RPO HP2) in Cooling System.
2. Disconnect the ECT sensor electrical connector (5).
3. Remove the ECT sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
NOTE: Replacement components must be the correct part number for the application. Components
requiring the use of the thread locking compound, lubricants, corrosion inhibitors, or sealants are
identified in the service procedure. Some replacement components may come with these coatings
already applied. Do not use these coatings on components unless specified. These coatings can
affect the final torque, which may affect the operation of the component. Use the correct torque
specification when installing components in order to avoid damage.
- Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the
operation of the fuel control system.
1. If installing the old sensor, coat the threads with sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N
10953480) or equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
> Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Specifications > Page 4115
2. Install the ECT sensor.
Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
3. Connect the ECT sensor electrical connector (5). 4. Refill the cooling. Refer to Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/o RPO HP2) in
Cooling
System.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Thermostat, Engine Cooling >
Component Information > Specifications
Thermostat: Specifications
6.6L
Thermostat Full Open Temperature
....................................................................................................................................... 110 degrees
C (230 degrees F)
All Other Engines
J24731-188 tempil stick melts at 87° C (188° F). The thermostat should begin to open. J24731-206
tempil stick melts at 97° C (206° F). The thermostat should be fully open.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Thermostat Housing, Engine Cooling >
Component Information > Service and Repair
Thermostat Housing: Service and Repair
Thermostat Housing Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L Engines)
Removal Procedure
Important: The thermostat is not serviceable separately. The water pump inlet and thermostat must
be replaced as an assembly.
1. Remove the radiator outlet hose. 2. Remove the water pump inlet bolts. 3. Remove the water
pump inlet and thermostat from the water pump.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the thermostat and thermostat housing to the water pump.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the thermostat housing bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.).
3. Install the radiator outlet hose.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Water Pump > Component Information >
Specifications
Water Pump: Specifications
Water Pump Bolt
First Pass .............................................................................................................................................
.................................................. 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.) Final Pass ...........................................................
................................................................................................................................... 30 Nm (22 ft.
lbs.)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Water Pump > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 4125
Water Pump: Service and Repair
Water Pump Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L)
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the cooling system. 2. Loosen the air cleaner outlet duct clamps at the following locations:
^ Throttle body
^ Mass Airflow/Intake Air Temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor
3. Remove the radiator inlet hose clip from the outlet duct. 4. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct.
5. If necessary, remove the engine sight shield. 6. Remove the radiator vent inlet hose from the
radiator hose clips.
7. Reposition the inlet hose clamp at the water pump. 8. Remove the inlet hose from the water
pump. 9. Remove the fan blade.
10. Remove the accessory drive belt.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Water Pump > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 4126
11. Reposition the outlet hose clamp at the water pump. 12. Remove the outlet hose from the water
pump.
13. Reposition the surge tank outlet hose clamp at the water pump. 14. Remove the surge tank
outlet hose from the water pump.
15. Reposition the heater inlet hose clamp at the water pump. 16. Remove the heater inlet hose
from the water pump.
17. Remove the water pump bolts. 18. Remove the water pump and gaskets. 19. Discard the water
pump gaskets.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Water Pump > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 4127
Important: All gaskets surfaces are to be free of oil or other foreign material during assembly.
1. Install the water pump and NEW gaskets.
Notice: Use the correct fastener in the correct location. Replacement fasteners must be the correct
part number for that application. Fasteners requiring replacement or fasteners requiring the use of
thread locking compound or sealant are identified in the service procedure. Do not use paints,
lubricants, or corrosion inhibitors on fasteners or fastener joint surfaces unless specified. These
coatings affect fastener torque and joint clamping force and may damage the fastener. Use the
correct tightening sequence and specifications when installing fasteners in order to avoid damage
to parts and systems.
2. Install the water pump bolts.
1. Tighten the bolts a first pass to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.). 2. Tighten the bolts a final pass to 30 Nm (22
ft. lbs.).
3. Install the heater inlet hose to the water pump. 4. Position the heater inlet hose clamp at the
water pump.
5. Install the surge tank outlet hose to the water pump. 6. Position the surge tank outlet hose clamp
at the water pump.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Water Pump > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 4128
7. Install the outlet hose to the water pump. 8. Position the outlet hose clamp at the water pump. 9.
Install the accessory drive belt.
10. Install the fan blade.
11. Install the inlet hose to the water pump. 12. Position the inlet hose clamp at the water pump.
13. Install the engine vent inlet hose to the radiator hose clips. 14. If necessary, install the engine
sight shield.
15. Important: Align the arrow at the throttle body end of the duct with the throttle body attaching
stud.
Install the air cleaner outlet duct.
16. Install the radiator inlet hose clip to the outlet duct. 17. Tighten the air cleaner outlet duct
clamps at the following locations:
^ Throttle body
^ MAF/IAT sensor
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Water Pump > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 4129
Tighten the clamps to 4 Nm (35 inch lbs.).
18. Fill the cooling system.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Catalytic Converter > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Exhaust System - Catalytic Converter Precautions
Catalytic Converter: Technical Service Bulletins Exhaust System - Catalytic Converter Precautions
Bulletin No.: 06-06-01-010A
Date: February 04, 2008
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on Close-Coupled Converter and Engine Breakdown or Non-Function Due to
Severe Overheat or Lack of Oil Causing Piston(s) Connecting Rod(s) Crankshaft Cylinder(s) and/or
Head(s) Camshaft(s) Intake and/or Exhaust Valve(s) Main and/or Rod Bearing(s) Damage
Models: 2004-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks
with Close-Coupled Catalytic Converters
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
06-06-01-010 (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Certain 2004-2008 General Motors products may be equipped with a new style of catalytic
converter technically known as the close-coupled catalytic converter providing quick catalyst
warm-up resulting in lower tail pipe emissions earlier in the vehicle operating cycle.
If an engine breakdown or non-function were to occur (such as broken intake/exhaust valve or
piston) debris may be deposited in the converter through engine exhaust ports. If the engine is
non-functioning due to a severe overheat event damage to the ceramic "brick" internal to the
catalytic converter may occur. This may result in ceramic debris being drawn into the engine
through the cylinder head exhaust ports.
If a replacement engine is installed in either of these instances the replacement engine may fail
due to the debris being introduced into the combustion chambers when started.
When replacing an engine for a breakdown or non-function an inspection of the catalytic converters
and ALL transferred components (such as exhaust/ intake manifolds) should be performed. Any
debris found should be removed. In cases of engine failure due to severe overheat dealers should
also inspect each catalytic converter for signs of melting or cracking of the ceramic "brick". If
damage is observed the converter should be replaced.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Catalytic Converter > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4135
Catalytic Converter: Service and Repair
Catalytic Converter Replacement (4.3L, 4.8L, and 5.3L Engines)
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. 2. If equipped, unclip the oxygen sensor connection from
the floor reinforcement. 3. Disconnect the oxygen sensor electrical connector.
4. Remove the oxygen sensor clips from the frame. 5. Disconnect the connector position assurance
(CPA) retainers. 6. Disconnect the oxygen sensor electrical connectors.
7. Unclip the oxygen sensors electrical connectors from the following:
^ Hose clip
^ Transmission crossmember
8. Disconnect the CPA retainers. 9. Disconnect the oxygen sensor electrical connectors (1, 2).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Catalytic Converter > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4136
10. Remove the left exhaust manifold pipe nuts.
11. Remove the right exhaust manifold pipe nuts.
12. Remove the exhaust muffler nuts. 13. Remove the catalytic converter.
14. If necessary, remove the oxygen sensors.
Installation Procedure
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Catalytic Converter > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4137
1. If necessary, install the oxygen sensors.
1. Apply anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953 or equivalent to the threads of the old oxygen
sensors. 2. Install the oxygen sensors.
Tighten the sensors to 42 Nm (31 ft. lbs.).
2. Install the catalytic convertor.
3. Install NEW exhaust manifold pipe seals to the exhaust manifolds. 4. Install the right exhaust
manifold pipe nuts until snug.
5. Install the left exhaust manifold pipe nuts until snug. 6. Tighten the exhaust manifold pipe nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 50 Nm (39 ft. lbs.).
7. Install the exhaust muffler nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 40 Nm (30 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Catalytic Converter > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4138
8. Connect the oxygen sensor electrical connectors (1, 2). 9. Connect the CPA retainers.
10. Clip the oxygen sensors electrical connectors to the following:
^ Hose clip
^ Transmission crossmember
11. Connect the oxygen sensor electrical connectors. 12. Connect the CPA retainers. 13. Install the
clip around the engine harness and the oxygen sensor pigtail.
14. Connect the oxygen sensor electrical connector. 15. If equipped, clip the oxygen sensor
connection to the floor reinforcement. 16. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Manifold > Component
Information > Specifications
Exhaust Manifold: Specifications
Exhaust Manifold - Left
Tighten the bolts a first pass ................................................................................................................
................................................... 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.)
Tighten the bolts beginning with the center two bolts. Alternate from side-to-side, and work toward
the outside bolts.
Tighten the bolts a final pass ...............................................................................................................
................................................... 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.)
Tighten the bolts beginning with the center two bolts. Alternate from side-to-side, and work toward
the outside bolts.
Exhaust Manifold - Right
Tighten the bolts a first pass ................................................................................................................
................................................... 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.)
Tighten the bolts beginning with the center two bolts. Alternate from side-to-side, and work toward
the outside bolts.
Tighten the bolts a final pass ...............................................................................................................
................................................... 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.)
Tighten the bolts beginning with the center two bolts. Alternate from side-to-side, and work toward
the outside bolts.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Manifold > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Left
Exhaust Manifold: Service and Repair Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Left
Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Left (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L Engine)
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. 2. Remove the exhaust manifold pipe nuts. 3. Lower the
vehicle. 4. Remove the spark plugs.
5. Remove the exhaust manifold bolts, manifold, and gasket. 6. Discard the gasket.
7. Remove the heat shield bolts (3), and shield (2) from the exhaust manifold (1), if necessary. 8.
Clean and inspect the exhaust manifold.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Manifold > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Left > Page 4144
1. Install the heat shield (2), and bolts (3) to the exhaust manifold (1), if necessary.
Tighten the bolts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Apply a 5 mm (0.2 inch) wide band of threadlock GM P/N 12345493 (Canadian P/N 10953488),
or equivalent to the threads of the exhaust
manifold bolts.
Important: o Tighten the exhaust manifold bolts as specified in the service procedure. Improperly
installed and/or leaking exhaust manifold gaskets may affect vehicle emissions and/or On-Board
Diagnostics (OBD) II system performance. ^
The cylinder head exhaust manifold bolt hole threads must be clean and free of debris or
threadlocking material.
Important: Do not apply sealant to the first three threads of the bolt.
3. Install the exhaust manifold, NEW gasket and bolts.
1. Tighten the bolts a first pass to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.). Tighten the bolts beginning with the center
two bolts. Alternate from side-to-side, and
work toward the outside bolts.
2. Tighten the bolts a final pass to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). Tighten the bolts beginning with the center
two bolts. Alternate from side-to-side, and
work toward the outside bolts.
4. Using a flat punch, bend over the exposed edge of the exhaust manifold gasket at the rear of the
left cylinder head. 5. Install the spark plugs. 6. Raise the vehicle.
7. Install the exhaust manifold pipe nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.).
8. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Manifold > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Left > Page 4145
Exhaust Manifold: Service and Repair Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Right
Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Right (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L Engines)
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. 2. Remove the exhaust manifold pipe nuts. 3. Lower the
vehicle. 4. Remove the spark plugs.
5. Remove the exhaust manifold bolts, manifold, and gasket. 6. Discard the gasket.
7. Remove the heat shield bolts (1), and shield (2) from the exhaust manifold (1), if necessary. 8.
Clean and inspect the exhaust manifold.
Installation Procedure
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Manifold > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Left > Page 4146
1. Install the heat shield (2), and bolts (1) to the exhaust manifold (1), if necessary.
Tighten the bolts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
2. Apply a 5 mm (0.2 inch) wide band of threadlock GM P/N 12345493 (Canadian P/N 10953488),
or equivalent to the threads of the exhaust
manifold bolts.
Important: Tighten the exhaust manifold bolts as specified in the service procedure. Improperly
installed and/or leaking exhaust manifold gaskets may affect vehicle emissions and/or On-Board
Diagnostics (OBD) II system performance. ^
The cylinder head exhaust manifold bolt hole threads must be clean and free of debris or
threadlocking material.
Important: Do not apply sealant to the first three threads of the bolt.
3. Install the exhaust manifold, NEW gasket and bolts.
1. Tighten the bolts a first pass to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.). Tighten the bolts beginning with the center 2
bolts. Alternate from side-to-side, and work
toward the outside bolts.
2. Tighten the bolts a final pass to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). Tighten the bolts beginning with the center 2
bolts. Alternate from side-to-side, and work
toward the outside bolts.
4. Using a flat punch, bend over the exposed edge of the exhaust manifold gasket at the front of
the right cylinder head. 5. Install the spark plugs. 6. Raise the vehicle.
7. Install the exhaust manifold pipe nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.).
8. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Heat Shield: > 03-06-05-008D > Mar > 07 > Exhaust
System - Popping/Snapping Noise When Hot/Idling
Heat Shield: Customer Interest Exhaust System - Popping/Snapping Noise When Hot/Idling
Bulletin No.: 03-06-05-008D
Date: March 05, 2007
TECHNICAL
Subject: Exhaust Popping/Snapping Noise When Vehicle is Hot, at Idle, or Immediately After
Vehicle is Shut Off (Replace Muffler Heat Shield)
Models: 2002-2006 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade EXT 2003-2006 Cadillac Escalade ESV
2002-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe, Silverado, Silverado HD 2007 Chevrolet
Silverado Classic, Silverado HD Classic 2002-2006 GMC Sierra, Sierra HD , Yukon, Yukon Denali,
Yukon Denali XL 2007 GMC Sierra Classic, Sierra HD Classic 2003-2006 HUMMER H2
with 4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L or 8.1L Gasoline Engine (VINs V, B, T, Z, N, V, G - RPOs LR4, L33, LM7,
L59, LQ9, LQ4, L18)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2006 and 2007 (Classic Only) model years and the 5.3L
(L33) engine. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 03-06-05-008C (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a popping/snapping noise from underneath the vehicle at idle or
immediately after the vehicle is shut off. Some popping/snapping noise from the exhaust system
during cool down is a normal condition.
The noise may be intermittent depending on the outside temperature and or temperature of the
exhaust system at the time of testing.
Cause
As the exhaust system warms and cools, the muffler and the muffler heat shield expand and
contract at different rates and may cause a popping and/or snapping noise.
Some popping/snapping noise from the exhaust system during cool down is a normal condition.
The customer should be made aware that this service procedure is designed to reduce but not
eliminate all exhaust system popping and snapping during cool down.
Correction
Follow the service procedure below to correct this condition.
Some popping/snapping noise from the exhaust system during cool down is a normal condition.
The customer should be made aware that this service procedure is designed to reduce but not
eliminate all exhaust system popping and snapping during cool down.
Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in General Information.
In order to avoid being burned, do not service the exhaust system while it is still hot. Service the
system when it is cool.
Always wear protective goggles and gloves when removing exhaust parts as falling rust and sharp
edges could result in serious personal injury.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Heat Shield: > 03-06-05-008D > Mar > 07 > Exhaust
System - Popping/Snapping Noise When Hot/Idling > Page 4155
Remove the nuts securing the muffler to the catalytic converter.
On 6.0L and 8.1L equipped vehicles only, loosen the exhaust pipe clamp.
Do not use oil base lubricants on the rubber exhaust hangers.
Apply a soapy solution to the exhaust pipe hanger rods in order to ease the removal of the exhaust
hangers.
Pry the exhaust hangers free from the exhaust pipe hanger rods.
It is not necessary to remove the muffler from the vehicle to replace the muffler heat shield.
Reposition the muffler to gain access to the muffler heat shield.
Use extreme caution not to damage the muffler when removing the heat shield from the muffler.
Using an air-powered hack saw blade, or equivalent, cut off the existing muffler heat shield just as
the heat shield rises off of the muffler. See the illustration above.
Remove the heat shield from the muffler.
Hammer flush the remaining heat shield to the muffler.
The new heat shield should not come in contact with the remaining muffler heat shield. The new
heat shield should not come in contact with the horizontal lock seam on the muffler.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Heat Shield: > 03-06-05-008D > Mar > 07 > Exhaust
System - Popping/Snapping Noise When Hot/Idling > Page 4156
Install the new heat shield (see parts list below) onto the muffler as shown above.
Install three straps, P/N 10391259, so that the strap screw head will be located on top of the
muffler.
Tighten
Tighten the strap screw to 4 N.m (35 lb in).
Cut off the excess strap material and bend the strap over the strap screw head as indicated above.
Remove the exhaust pipe clamp.
ONLY 6.0L and 8.1L equipped vehicles require a new exhaust pipe clamp, P/N 15103174.
On 6.0L and 8.1L equipped vehicles only, install a new exhaust pipe clamp, P/N 15103174, on the
exhaust pipe.
Reposition the muffler in the correct position.
Slide the muffler forward into position, aligning the studs with the rear of the catalytic converter.
Install the nuts securing the muffler to the catalytic converter, but DO NOT tighten at this time.
Apply a soapy solution to the following areas in order to ease the installation of the hangers. The
inner diameter of the exhaust pipe hanger
The exhaust pipe hanger rod
Press the exhaust pipe hangers over the exhaust pipe hanger rods.
Tighten
Tighten the muffler nuts by hand until each contacts the metal flange.
Tighten the muffler nuts to 45 N.m (33 lb ft).
On 6.0L and 8.1L equipped vehicles only, tighten the exhaust clamp to 50 N.m (36 lb ft).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Heat Shield: > 03-06-05-008D > Mar > 07 > Exhaust
System - Popping/Snapping Noise When Hot/Idling > Page 4157
Lower the vehicle.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Heat Shield: > 03-06-05-008D > Mar > 07 > Exhaust
System - Popping/Snapping Noise When Hot/Idling > Page 4158
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Heat Shield: > 03-06-05-008D > Mar > 07 >
Exhaust System - Popping/Snapping Noise When Hot/Idling
Heat Shield: All Technical Service Bulletins Exhaust System - Popping/Snapping Noise When
Hot/Idling
Bulletin No.: 03-06-05-008D
Date: March 05, 2007
TECHNICAL
Subject: Exhaust Popping/Snapping Noise When Vehicle is Hot, at Idle, or Immediately After
Vehicle is Shut Off (Replace Muffler Heat Shield)
Models: 2002-2006 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade EXT 2003-2006 Cadillac Escalade ESV
2002-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe, Silverado, Silverado HD 2007 Chevrolet
Silverado Classic, Silverado HD Classic 2002-2006 GMC Sierra, Sierra HD , Yukon, Yukon Denali,
Yukon Denali XL 2007 GMC Sierra Classic, Sierra HD Classic 2003-2006 HUMMER H2
with 4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L or 8.1L Gasoline Engine (VINs V, B, T, Z, N, V, G - RPOs LR4, L33, LM7,
L59, LQ9, LQ4, L18)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2006 and 2007 (Classic Only) model years and the 5.3L
(L33) engine. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 03-06-05-008C (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a popping/snapping noise from underneath the vehicle at idle or
immediately after the vehicle is shut off. Some popping/snapping noise from the exhaust system
during cool down is a normal condition.
The noise may be intermittent depending on the outside temperature and or temperature of the
exhaust system at the time of testing.
Cause
As the exhaust system warms and cools, the muffler and the muffler heat shield expand and
contract at different rates and may cause a popping and/or snapping noise.
Some popping/snapping noise from the exhaust system during cool down is a normal condition.
The customer should be made aware that this service procedure is designed to reduce but not
eliminate all exhaust system popping and snapping during cool down.
Correction
Follow the service procedure below to correct this condition.
Some popping/snapping noise from the exhaust system during cool down is a normal condition.
The customer should be made aware that this service procedure is designed to reduce but not
eliminate all exhaust system popping and snapping during cool down.
Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in General Information.
In order to avoid being burned, do not service the exhaust system while it is still hot. Service the
system when it is cool.
Always wear protective goggles and gloves when removing exhaust parts as falling rust and sharp
edges could result in serious personal injury.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Heat Shield: > 03-06-05-008D > Mar > 07 >
Exhaust System - Popping/Snapping Noise When Hot/Idling > Page 4164
Remove the nuts securing the muffler to the catalytic converter.
On 6.0L and 8.1L equipped vehicles only, loosen the exhaust pipe clamp.
Do not use oil base lubricants on the rubber exhaust hangers.
Apply a soapy solution to the exhaust pipe hanger rods in order to ease the removal of the exhaust
hangers.
Pry the exhaust hangers free from the exhaust pipe hanger rods.
It is not necessary to remove the muffler from the vehicle to replace the muffler heat shield.
Reposition the muffler to gain access to the muffler heat shield.
Use extreme caution not to damage the muffler when removing the heat shield from the muffler.
Using an air-powered hack saw blade, or equivalent, cut off the existing muffler heat shield just as
the heat shield rises off of the muffler. See the illustration above.
Remove the heat shield from the muffler.
Hammer flush the remaining heat shield to the muffler.
The new heat shield should not come in contact with the remaining muffler heat shield. The new
heat shield should not come in contact with the horizontal lock seam on the muffler.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Heat Shield: > 03-06-05-008D > Mar > 07 >
Exhaust System - Popping/Snapping Noise When Hot/Idling > Page 4165
Install the new heat shield (see parts list below) onto the muffler as shown above.
Install three straps, P/N 10391259, so that the strap screw head will be located on top of the
muffler.
Tighten
Tighten the strap screw to 4 N.m (35 lb in).
Cut off the excess strap material and bend the strap over the strap screw head as indicated above.
Remove the exhaust pipe clamp.
ONLY 6.0L and 8.1L equipped vehicles require a new exhaust pipe clamp, P/N 15103174.
On 6.0L and 8.1L equipped vehicles only, install a new exhaust pipe clamp, P/N 15103174, on the
exhaust pipe.
Reposition the muffler in the correct position.
Slide the muffler forward into position, aligning the studs with the rear of the catalytic converter.
Install the nuts securing the muffler to the catalytic converter, but DO NOT tighten at this time.
Apply a soapy solution to the following areas in order to ease the installation of the hangers. The
inner diameter of the exhaust pipe hanger
The exhaust pipe hanger rod
Press the exhaust pipe hangers over the exhaust pipe hanger rods.
Tighten
Tighten the muffler nuts by hand until each contacts the metal flange.
Tighten the muffler nuts to 45 N.m (33 lb ft).
On 6.0L and 8.1L equipped vehicles only, tighten the exhaust clamp to 50 N.m (36 lb ft).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Heat Shield: > 03-06-05-008D > Mar > 07 >
Exhaust System - Popping/Snapping Noise When Hot/Idling > Page 4166
Lower the vehicle.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Heat Shield: > 03-06-05-008D > Mar > 07 >
Exhaust System - Popping/Snapping Noise When Hot/Idling > Page 4167
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Floor Panel Heat Shield Replacement
Heat Shield: Service and Repair Floor Panel Heat Shield Replacement
Floor Panel Heat Shield Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the exhaust manifold pipe, if necessary. 2. Remove the catalytic converter, if
necessary. 3. Remove the exhaust front heat shield nuts. 4. Remove the exhaust front heat shield
from the studs.
5. If vehicle is a regular cab pick-up truck, remove the exhaust heat shield nuts. 6. Remove the
exhaust front heat shield (1) and/or the exhaust heat shield (2) from the studs.
7. If vehicle is a extended cab pick-up truck, remove the exhaust heat shield nuts. 8. Remove the
exhaust heat shield (1, 2) from the studs.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Floor Panel Heat Shield Replacement > Page 4170
9. If vehicle is a crew cab pick-up truck, remove the exhaust heat shield nuts.
10. Remove the exhaust heat shields from the studs.
Installation Procedure
1. If vehicle is a crew cab pick-up truck, install the exhaust heat shields to the studs.
2. Install the exhaust heat shield nuts.
Tighten the exhaust heat shield nuts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. If vehicle is a extended cab pick-up truck, install the exhaust heat shield (1, 2) to the studs. 4.
Install the exhaust heat shield nuts.
Tighten the exhaust heat shield nuts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Floor Panel Heat Shield Replacement > Page 4171
5. If vehicle is a regular cab pick-up truck, install the exhaust front heat shield (1) and/or the
exhaust heat shield (2) to the studs. 6. Install the exhaust heat shield nuts.
Tighten the exhaust heat shield nuts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
7. Install the exhaust front heat shield to the studs. 8. Install the exhaust front heat shield nuts.
Tighten the exhaust heat shield nuts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
9. Install the catalytic converter, if necessary.
10. Install the exhaust manifold pipe, if necessary.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Floor Panel Heat Shield Replacement > Page 4172
Heat Shield: Service and Repair Exhaust Heat Shield Replacement
Exhaust Heat Shield Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the exhaust muffler. 2. Remove the spare tire hoist. 3. If equipped with a 6 1/2 ft. box,
remove the exhaust heat shield bolts. 4. Remove the exhaust heat shield.
5. If equipped with a 8 ft. box, remove the exhaust heat shield bolts. 6. Remove the exhaust heat
shield.
Installation Procedure
1. if equipped with a 8 ft. box, install the exhaust heat shield.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the exhaust heat shield bolts.
Tighten the exhaust heat shield bolts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Floor Panel Heat Shield Replacement > Page 4173
3. if equipped with a 6 1/2 ft. box, install the exhaust heat shield. 4. Install the exhaust heat shield
bolts.
Tighten the exhaust heat shield bolts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
5. Install the spare tire hoist. 6. Install the exhaust muffler.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Floor Panel Heat Shield Replacement > Page 4174
Heat Shield: Service and Repair Exhaust Heat Shield Replacement - Dash Panel
Exhaust Heat Shield Replacement - Dash Panel
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. 2. Remove the exhaust heat shield nuts. 3. Remove the
exhaust heat shield (1, 3) from the dash panel studs. 4. If removing the heat shield (3), remove the
shield out thru the passenger side wheelwell.
Installation Procedure
1. If installing the heat shield (3), install the shield thru the passenger side wheelwell. 2. Install the
exhaust heat shield (1, 3) to the dash panel studs.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Install the exhaust heat shield nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
4. Lower the vehicle.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Muffler > Component Information >
Service and Repair
Muffler: Service and Repair
Muffler Replacement (4.3L, 4.8L, and 5.3L Engines)
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. 2. Remove the exhaust muffler nuts.
3. Apply lubricant to the exhaust insulators in order to aid in removal. 4. Remove the muffler
brackets from the insulators. 5. Remove the exhaust muffler.
Installation Procedure
1. Apply lubricant to the exhaust insulators in order to aid in installation. 2. Install the muffler to the
insulators.
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3. Install the exhaust muffler nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 40 Nm (30 ft. lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Seals and Gaskets, Exhaust > Exhaust
Pipe Gasket > Component Information > Service and Repair
Exhaust Pipe Gasket: Service and Repair
Exhaust Seal Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. 2. If equipped with a 4.3L, 4.8L, or 5.3L engine, perform
the following:
1. Remove the clip from around the engine harness and the oxygen sensor pigtail. 2. Disconnect
the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 3. Disconnect the forward oxygen sensor
electrical connector.
3. If equipped with a 4.3L, 4.8L, or 5.3L engine, perform the following:
1. Unclip the oxygen sensor electrical connector from the hose clip. 2. Disconnect the CPA
retainer. 3. Disconnect the oxygen sensor electrical connector (1).
4. If equipped with a 6.0L or 8.1L engine, perform the following:
1. Disconnect the CPA retainer. 2. Disconnect the oxygen sensor electrical connector (1).
5. Support the catalytic converter or exhaust manifold pipe with adjustable jackstands.
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6. If equipped with a 4.3L, 4.8L, or 5.3L engine, remove the left exhaust manifold pipe nuts.
7. If equipped with a 4.3L, 4.8L, or 5.3L engine, remove the right exhaust manifold pipe nuts.
8. If equipped with a 6.0L or 8.1L engine, remove the right exhaust manifold pipe nuts.
9. If equipped with a 6.0L or 8.1L engine, perform the following:
1. Remove the left exhaust manifold pipe nuts. 2. Remove the exhaust hanger mounting bracket
bolts.
10. Lower the catalytic converter or exhaust manifold pipe using the adjustable jackstands. 11.
Remove the exhaust manifold pipe seal(s).
Installation Procedure
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1. Install the exhaust manifold pipe seal(s). 2. Raise the catalytic converter or exhaust manifold
pipe using the adjustable jackstands.
3. If equipped with a 6.0L or 8.1L engine, perform the following:
1. Install the exhaust hanger mounting bracket bolts. 2. Install the left exhaust manifold pipe nuts.
^ Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
^ Tighten the nuts to 50 Nm (39 ft. lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. If equipped with a 6.0L or 8.1L engine, install the right exhaust manifold pipe nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 50 Nm (39 ft. lbs.).
5. If equipped with a 4.3L, 4.8L, or 5.3L engine, install the right exhaust manifold pipe nuts.
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6. If equipped with a 4.3L, 4.8L, or 5.3L engine, install the left exhaust manifold pipe nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 50 Nm (39 ft. lbs.).
7. If equipped with a 6.0L or 8.1L engine, perform the following:
1. Connect the oxygen sensor electrical connector (1). 2. Connect the CPA retainer.
8. Remove the adjustable jackstands from catalytic converter or exhaust manifold pipe.
9. If equipped with a 4.3L, 4.8L, or 5.3L engine, perform the following:
1. Connect the oxygen sensor electrical connector (1). 2. Connect the CPA retainer. 3. Clip the
oxygen sensor electrical connector to the hose clip.
10. If equipped with a 4.3L, 4.8L, or 5.3L engine, perform the following:
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1. Connect the forward oxygen sensor electrical connector. 2. Connect the CPA retainer. 3. Install
the clip around the engine harness and the oxygen sensor pigtail.
11. Lower the vehicle.
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Body Control Module (BCM)
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Body Control Module: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Body Control Module: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Body Control Module: Connector Views
Body Control Module (BCM) - C1
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Body Control Module (BCM) - C2 Part 1
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Body Control Module (BCM) - C2 Part 2
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Body Control Module (BCM) - C3 Part 1
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Body Control Module (BCM) - C3 Part 2
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Body Control Module (BCM) - C4 Part 1
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Body Control Module (BCM) - C4 Part 2
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Body Control Module (BCM) - C5
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Body Control Module (BCM) - C6
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Body Control Module: Electrical Diagrams
Body Control System Diagrams
Body Control System Diagram 1
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Body Control System Diagram 2
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Body Control System Diagram 3
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Body Control System Diagram 4 (1 Of 2)
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Body Control System Diagram 4 (2 Of 2)
Location: The locations for the Connectors, Grounds, Splices, and grommets shown within these
diagrams can be found via their numbers at vehicle locations. See: Locations
Computer/Integrating Systems
Computer/Integrating Systems
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Power, Ground, DLC and Splice Pack SP 205
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Splice Pack SP 207
Location: The locations for the Connectors, Grounds, Splices, and grommets shown within these
diagrams can be found via their numbers at vehicle locations. See: Locations
Door Control Module Diagrams
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Door Control Module Diagram 1 (1 Of 2)
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Door Control Module Diagram 1 (2 Of 2)
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Door Control Module Diagram 2 (1 Of 2)
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Door Control Module Diagram 2 (2 Of 2)
Locations: The locations for the Connectors, Grounds, Splices, and Grommets shown within these
diagram can be found via their numbers at Vehicle Locations. See: Locations
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Body Control System
Body Control Module: Description and Operation Body Control System
BODY CONTROL SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
BCM FUNCTIONS
The body control module (BCM) performs multiple body control functions. The BCM can control
devices directly connected to its outputs based on input information. The BCM evaluates this
information and controls certain body control systems by commanding outputs on or off. The BCM
control inputs can be: Sensors and switches that are directly connected to the BCM
- Class 2 serial data received from other control modules connected to the class 2 serial data link.
The BCM is also capable of controlling other vehicle systems that are not directly wired to the
BCM. The BCM does this by sending specific messages on the class 2 serial data link. The control
module capable of performing the required function will respond to the BCM message.
The BCM controls these functions: Audible warnings, refer to Audible Warnings Description and Operation in Instrument Panel, Gages
and Console
- Automatic door locks, refer to Power Door Locks Description and Operation in Doors
- Automatic headlamp control, refer to Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation in
Lighting Systems
- Interior lighting, refer to Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation in Lighting Systems
- Keyless entry (AUO option), refer to Keyless Entry System Description and Operation in Keyless
Entry.
- Passlock theft deterrent, refer to Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD) Description and Operation in Theft
Deterrent.
- Retained Accessory Power (RAP), refer to Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Description and
Operation
POWER MODE
The BCM is the power mode master (PMM). Refer to Power Mode Description and Operation for
more information.
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Body Control Module: Description and Operation Data Link Communications
DATA LINK COMMUNICATIONS DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The serial data communication among the control modules is performed through multiple serial
data communication links. The class 2 serial data line is always present. The high speed GMLAN
or controller area network (CAN) may be present for different vehicle options. The data link
connector (DLC) allows a scan tool to communicate with the modules on class 2 or high speed
GMLAN serial data lines. In order for the scan tool to communicate with the modules on high speed
GMLAN link, a CANdi module is needed. The CANdi module behaves as an interface between the
scan tool and the high speed GMLAN data link. The CAN is used for functional communication
only, among the modules connected to it.
DATA LINK CONNECTOR (DLC)
The data link connector (DLC) is a standardized 16 cavity connector. Connector design and
location is dictated by an industry wide standard, and is required to provide the following: Scan tool power battery positive voltage at terminal 16
- Scan tool power ground at terminal 4
- Common signal ground at terminal 5
- Class 2 signal at terminal 2
- High speed GMLAN serial data bus (+) at terminal 6
- High speed GMLAN serial data bus (-) at terminal 14
CLASS 2 SERIAL DATA LINE
Class 2 serial data is transmitted on a single wire at an average of 10.4 kbps. This value is an
average, class 2 uses a variable pulse width modulation to carry data and depending on the
message it may operate faster or slower. The bus will float at a nominal 7 volts during normal
operation. Each module can pull this lower during the transmission. The bus is not at battery
positive voltage or ground potential during normal operation. When the ignition switch is in RUN,
each module communicating on the class 2 serial data line sends a state of health (SOH) message
every 2 seconds to ensure that the module is operating properly. When a module stops
communicating on the class 2 serial data line, for example if the module loses power or ground, the
SOH message it normally sends on the data line every 2 seconds disappears. Other modules on
the class 2 serial data line, which expect to receive that SOH message, detect its absence; those
modules in turn set an internal DTC associated with the loss of SOH of the non-communicating
module. The DTC is unique to the module which is not communicating, for example, when the
inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) SOH message disappears, several
modules set DTC U1088. Note that a loss of serial data DTC does not normally represent a failure
of the module that set it.
The class 2 serial data line on this vehicle is a star configuration. The powertrain control module
(PCM) has an additional class 2 serial data circuit to body control module (BCM). If one of the class
2 serial data circuits to the PCM opens, communication will not be interrupted. The following
modules communicate on the class 2 serial data line: The audio amplifier (AMP), w/UQ7 and Y91
- The body control module (BCM)
- The communication interface module (OnStar(R)), w/UE1
- The digital radio receiver (DRR), w/U2K
- The driver door module (DDM)
- The electronic brake control module (EBCM)
- The generator battery control module (GBCM)
- The HVAC control module
- The hybrid control module (HCM), w/HP2
- The inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM)
- The instrument panel cluster (IPC)
- The memory seat module (MSM), w/AN3
- The passenger door module (PDM)
- The powertrain/engine control module (PCM/ECM)
- The radio
- The rear seat audio (RSA) controller, w/UK6
- The rear seat entertainment (RSE) assembly w/U42
- The rear wheel steering control module (RWSCM), w/NYS
- The remote playback device - CD player (CDX), w/U1S
- The transfer case shift control module (TCSCM), w/NP1/NP8
- The transmission control module (TCM), w/M74
The class 2 serial data line allows a scan tool to communicate with these modules for testing
purposes, checking for DTCs, and to activate/enable/disable functions. These class 2 serial data
circuits are bussed together via 2 splice packs: SP205-Located behind the instrument panel (I/P) near the headlamp switch connector.
- SP207-Located in the I/P harness.
Refer to Computer/Integrating Systems Component Views.
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HIGH SPEED GMLAN SERIAL DATA LINE (PHT)
The data link connector (DLC) allows a scan tool to communicate with the high speed GMLAN
serial data circuit through the CANdi module. The serial data is transmitted on two twisted wires
that allow speed up to 500 Kbps. The twisted pair is terminated with two 120-ohm resistors, one is
internal to the engine control module (ECM) and the other is internal to the energy storage control
module (ESCM). The resistors are used to reduce noise on the high speed GMLAN bus during
normal vehicle operation. The high speed GMLAN is a differential bus. The high speed GMLAN
serial data bus (+) and high speed GMLAN serial data (-) are driven to opposite extremes from a
rest or idle level. The idle level which is approximately 2.5 volts is considered a recessive
transmitted data and is interpreted as a logic 1. Driving the lines to their extremes adds 1 volt to
high speed GMLAN serial data bus (+) and subtracts 1 volt from high speed GMLAN serial data
bus (-) wire. This dominant state is interpreted as a logic 0. GMLAN network management supports
selective start up and is based on virtual networks. A virtual network is a collection of signals
started in response to a vehicle event. The starting of a virtual network signifies that a particular
aspect of the vehicles's functionality has been requested. A virtual network is supported by virtual
devices which represents a collection of signals owned by a single physical device. So, any
physical device can have one or more virtual devices. The signal supervision is the process of
determining whether an expected signal is being received or not. Failsofting is the ability to
substitute a signal with a default value or a default algorithm, in the absence of a valid signal. Some
messages are also interpreted as a "heartbeat" of a virtual device. If such a signal is lost, the
application will set a no communication code against the respective virtual device. This code is
mapped as a code against the physical device. Note that a loss of serial data DTC does not
normally represent a failure of the module that set it.
The powertrain control module (PCM) and hybrid control module (HCM) are functionally
communicating on both class 2 and high speed GMLAN data links. However the diagnostic
communication of the above modules with the scan tool is performed on class 2 data link only. All
DTCs set by the high speed GMLAN modules, including HCM, are reported by the PCM on class 2.
Data displaying, output controls and programming of the control modules connected to high speed
GMLAN only, is performed through high speed GMLAN link.
The GMLAN serial data communications circuit is in a linear topology. The following modules are
connected to the link, in order from DLC to the end of the linear configuration: The energy storage control module (ESCM)
- The starter/generator control module (SGCM)
- The electro-hydraulic power steering (EHPS)
- The hybrid control module (HCM)
- The powertrain control module (PCM)
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Body Control Module: Description and Operation Power Mode
POWER MODE DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
SERIAL DATA POWER MODE
On vehicles that have several control modules connected by serial data circuits, one module is the
power mode master (PMM). On this vehicle the PMM is the body control module (BCM). The BCM
uses 3 signals from the ignition switch. These are the Ignition 0, Ignition 1, and Accessory.
To determine the correct power mode the BCM uses: The state of these signals
- The sequence of switch closures received by the BCM
- The status of the engine run flag
The chart indicates the power modes detected and transmitted by the BCM:
FAIL-SAFE OPERATION
Since the operation of the vehicle systems depends on the power mode, there is a fail-safe plan in
place should the BCM fail to send a power mode message. The fail-safe plan covers modules with
discrete ignition signal inputs as well as those modules using exclusively serial data control of
power mode.
SERIAL DATA MESSAGES
The modules that depend exclusively on serial data messages for power modes stay in the state
dictated by the last valid BCM message until they receive the engine status from the PCM. If the
BCM fails, the modules monitor the serial data circuit for the engine run flag serial data. If the
engine run flag serial data is true, indicating that the engine is running, the modules fail-safe to
Run. In this state the modules and their subsystems can support all operator requirements. If the
engine run flag serial data is false, indicating that the engine is not running, the modules fail-safe to
OFF-AWAKE. In this state the modules are constantly checking for a change status message on
the serial data circuits and can respond to both local inputs and serial data inputs from other
modules on the vehicle.
DISCRETE IGNITION SIGNALS
Those modules that have discrete ignition signal inputs also remain in the state dictated by the last
valid BCM message received on the serial data circuits. They then check the state of their discrete
ignition input to determine the current valid state. If the discrete ignition input is active, B+, the
modules will fail-safe to the RUN power mode. If the discrete ignition input is not active, open or 0
voltage, the modules will fail-safe to OFF-AWAKE. In this state the modules are constantly
checking for a change status message on the serial data circuits and can respond to both local
inputs and serial data inputs from other modules on the vehicle.
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Body Control Module: Description and Operation Retained Accessory Power (RAP)
RETAINED ACCESSORY POWER (RAP) DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
SERIAL DATA CONTROL OF RETAINED ACCESSORY POWER (RAP)
The class 2 modules receive the power mode message from the body control module (BCM) over
the serial data circuits, indicating when the retained accessory power (RAP) power mode is current.
The BCM monitors the ignition switch position, battery condition and passenger compartment doors
status to determine whether RAP should be initiated. The modules then support the operation of
the systems under their control as required by their RAP power mode operation.
RAP will end when one of the following conditions is met: The BCM receives an input indicating the opening of any compartment door.
- The BCM internal timer for the RAP expires after approximately 10 minutes.
- The BCM detects a decrease in battery capacity below a prescribed limit.
The BCM then sends a serial data power mode message Off-Awake ending the RAP function. The
class 2 RAP functions are: The power windows
- The radio
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Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
Body Control Module: Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
DIAGNOSTIC STARTING POINT
Begin the system diagnosis with Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information.
The Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle will provide the following information:
- The identification of the control modules which are not communicating.
- The identification of any stored diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and their status.
The use of the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle will identify the correct procedures to begin
vehicle diagnosis. These must be performed before system DTC or symptom diagnosis.
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Body Control Module: Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Symptoms - Computer/Integrating Systems
SYMPTOMS
IMPORTANT: The following steps must be completed before using the symptom tables.
1. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information before using the
symptom tables in order to verify that all of the
following are true: There are no DTCs set.
- The control modules can communicate via the serial data links. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial
Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
2. Review the system operation in order to familiarize yourself with the system functions. Refer to:
- Data Link Communications Description and Operation
- Body Control System Description and Operation
- Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Description and Operation
Visual/Physical Inspection Inspect for aftermarket devices which could affect the operation of the systems.
- Inspect the easily accessible or visible system components for obvious damage or conditions
which could cause the symptom.
Intermittent Faulty electrical connections or wiring may be the cause of intermittent conditions.
Symptom List Refer to a symptom diagnostic procedure from the following list in order to diagnose
the symptom:
- Scan Tool Does Not Power Up See: Computers and Control Systems/Information Bus/Testing
and Inspection/Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Class 2 Device See: Computers and Control
Systems/Information Bus/Testing and Inspection/Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with High Speed GMLAN Device See: Computers and Control
Systems/Information Bus/Testing and Inspection/Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures/Scan
Tool Does Not Communicate With High Speed GMLAN Device
- Power Mode Mismatch See: Power Mode Mismatch
- Retained Accessory Power (RAP) On After Timeout See: Diagnosis By Symptom Computer/Integrating Systems/Retained Accessory Power (RAP) On After Timeout
- Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Inoperative See: Diagnosis By Symptom Computer/Integrating Systems/Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Inoperative
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Steps 1-6
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Steps 1-6
Power Mode Mismatch
POWER MODE MISMATCH
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Normal vehicle class 2 communications and module operations will not begin until the system
power mode has been identified. Discrete wires from the ignition switch contacts are monitored by
the power mode master (PMM) module in order to determine the correct power mode. The PMM
communicates the system power mode to all class 2 modules on the class 2 serial data line. Refer
to Body Control System Description and Operation to identify which module is the PMM and the
applicable power mode look up table.
TEST DESCRIPTION
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Steps 1-6
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Steps 7-14
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Step 15
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table. 7. This step tests for battery
voltage on the signal circuits that are not required. 8. This step tests for no battery voltage on the
required signal circuits. 9. If any ignition switch parameters that should be inactive in the present
ignition switch position are active, 2 ignition switch signal circuits may be
shorted together.
10. This step eliminates open circuits as the cause of the malfunction.
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Body Control Module: Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
Scan Tool Data Definitions
SCAN TOOL DATA DEFINITIONS
Battery Voltage: The scan tool displays 0.0-16.0 volts. The battery voltage input represents the
system voltage measured at the BCM ignition feed input.
(Driver/Passenger) Door Ajar Switch (w/o DDM or w/o PDM)): Input from the respecting door
indicating door status.
Ignition Accessory: Input from ignition switch Accessory circuit. Used to determine power mode.
Hot in ACC and ON.
Ignition 0: Input to the control module from the ignition switch indicating the Ignition 0 position.
Switch closed (HOT) in ignition switch positions UNLOCK, ACC, ON, and START
Ignition 1: Input to the control module from the ignition switch indicating the Ignition 1 position.
Switch closed (HOT) in ignition switch positions ON and START.
Key in Ignition: Input from ignition switch indicating that the ignition key is inserted into the ignition
switch. HOT with key in ignition switch.
Julian Date of Build: The day of the year when module was built.
Left Rear/Rear Cargo Door Ajar Switch: Input from the left rear/rear cargo door showing the state
of it.
Right Rear Door Ajar Sw.: Input from the right rear door showing the state of it.
SWC Switch Power: Indicates the state of the supply voltage to the steering wheel controls supply
voltage.
SWC Switch Voltage: Indicates the steering wheel controls supply voltage.
Year Module Built: The year when module was built.
8 Digit GM Part Number: The module's part number.
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Scan Tool Data List
Scan Tool Output Controls
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Procedures
Body Control Module: Procedures
BODY CONTROL MODULE (BCM) PROGRAMMING/RPO CONFIGURATION
INTRODUCTION
The procedures below are designed to set-up the body control module (BCM) correctly during BCM
related service. Before you start, read these procedures carefully and completely.
IMPORTANT: The following procedures must be followed: 1. Programming the BCM. 2.
Programming Theft Deterrent System Components, if equipped with Passlock System.
PROGRAMMING THE BCM
IMPORTANT: After the procedure is completed, the personalization settings of the BCM are set to
a default setting. Inform the customer that the personalization must be set again.
Perform the BCM special function "Request BCM Info. for SPS", then connect the scan tool to the
SPS terminal and follow the instructions on the screen. Refer to Service Programming System
(SPS) in Programming and Setup.
PROGRAMMING THEFT DETERRENT SYSTEM COMPONENTS
Perform the Programming Theft Deterrent System Components in Theft Deterrent after
successfully finishing the Setup New BCM procedure. If the Programming Theft Deterrent System
Components in the Theft Deterrent procedure is not performed after a BCM replacement, one of
the following conditions will occur: The vehicle will not be protected against theft by the PASSLOCK system.
- The engine will not crank or start.
IMPORTANT: After programming, perform the following to avoid future misdiagnosis: 1. Turn the
ignition OFF for 10 seconds. 2. Connect the scan tool to the data link connector. 3. Turn the ignition
ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Use the scan tool in order to retrieve history DTCs from all modules. 5.
Clear all history DTCs.
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Body Control Module: Removal and Replacement
BODY CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the negative battery cables.
CAUTION: Refer to Battery Disconnect Caution in Service Precautions.
2. Remove the knee bolster.
3. Disconnect the brown connector. 4. Disconnect all other connectors (1). 5. Remove the body
control module (BCM) from the sliding bracket.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Slide the BCM onto the bracket. 2. Connect all the connectors (1) except the brown connector. 3.
Connect the brown connector.
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4. Install the knee bolster. 5. Connect the negative battery cables. 6. Reprogram the BCM. Refer to
Body Control Module (BCM) Programming/RPO Configuration. 7. Perform the Passlock Learn
Procedure. See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning
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Electronic Throttle Control Module: Locations
THROTTLE ACTUATOR CONTROL MODULE
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module
The Throttle Actuator Control Module (TAC) is located in the left rear of the engine compartment.
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Page 4315
Electronic Throttle Control Module: Diagrams
C1
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module C1
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Page 4316
C2
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module C2
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Page 4317
Electronic Throttle Control Module: Service and Repair
Electronic Throttle Actuator Control Module Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the instrument panel (I/P) harness electrical connector (2).
2. Release the red connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 3. Disconnect the engine wiring
harness electrical connector (1).
4. Remove the throttle actuator control (TAC) module nuts. 5. Remove the TAC module.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the TAC module.
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Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the TAC module nuts.
Tighten Tighten the nuts to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
3. Connect the engine wiring harness electrical connector (1). 4. Install the red CPA retainer.
5. Connect the I/P harness electrical connector (2). 6. Refer to Control Module References for
programming and setup information.
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Bulletins > Recalls: > 05539A > Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage
Technical Service Bulletin # 05539A Date: 050427
Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage
Product Emission - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage-Replace PCM # 05539A - (Apr 27, 2005)
Models: 2005 CHEVROLET MALIBU, UPLANDER, EQUINOX, CLASSIC, SILVERADO 2005 GMC
SIERRA 2005 PONTIAC SUNFIRE, GRAND AM, G6, GRAND PRIX, MONTANA SV6 2005 BUICK
LACROSSE / ALLURLE, TERRAZA 2005 SATURN RELAY 2006 PONTIAC G6
THIS BULLETIN IS BEING REVISED TO ADD 2005 AND 2006 MODEL YEAR VEHICLES TO
THE RECALL. PLEASE DISCARD ALL COPIES OF 05539.
Condition
General Motors has decided to conduct a Voluntary Emission Recall involving certain 2005
Chevrolet Malibu, Uplander, Equinox, Classic, Silverado; GMC Sierra; Pontiac Sunfire, Grand Am,
G6. Grand Prix, Montana SV6; Buick LaCrosse/Allure, Terraza; Saturn Relay; and 2006 Pontiac
G6 model vehicles. The Powertrain/Engine Control Module (PCM/ECM) in these vehicles may
have been manufactured with damaged internal IC chips, which may affect the Fuel Pump Control
and EGR outputs of the PCM; or the Fuel Pump Control and Variable Nozzle Turbo Control
(VNTC) outputs of the Diesel ECM. Customers may experience illumination of the Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (MIL) or driveability complaints.
Correction
Dealers are to replace the Powertrain/Engine Control Module (PCM / ECM).
Vehicles Involved
Involved are certain 2005 Chevrolet Malibu, Uplander, Equinox, Classic, Silverado; GMC Sierra;
Pontiac Sunfire, Grand Am, G6, Grand Prix, Montana SV6; Buick LaCrosse/Allure, Terraza; Saturn
Relay; and 2006 Pontiac G6 model vehicles and built within the VIN breakpoints shown.
Important:
GM Dealers and Canadian Saturn Retailers should confirm vehicle eligibility through GMVIS (GM
Vehicle Inquiry System) prior to beginning recall repairs. Not all vehicles within the above
breakpoints may be involved.]
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Bulletins > Recalls: > 05539A > Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage > Page 4327
Important:
Saturn U.S. retailers must verify recall involvement by running a National Vehicle History (NVH)
prior to performing repairs. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. Recall
claims will only be paid on involved vehicles.
For US and Canada
For GM dealers and Canadian Saturn Retailers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail
Report (CIDR) containing the complete Vehicle Identification Number, customer name and address
data has been prepared and will be loaded to the GM DealerWorld (US) Recall Information,
GMinfoNet (Canada) Recall Reports. For U.S. Saturn Retailers only, the involved vehicles are
provided in a Facility VIN List attachment to the Saturn Bulletin, located on DealerWorld.
Dealers/Retailers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently
assigned.
For Export
For dealers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail Report containing the complete
Vehicle Identification Number, customer name and address data has been prepared, and is being
furnished to involved dealers. Dealers will not receive a report with the recall bulletin if they have no
involved vehicles currently assigned.
The Campaign Initiation Detail Report may contain customer names and addresses obtained from
Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any
purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this recall is a violation of law in several
states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up
necessary to complete this recall.
Parts Information (GM and Saturn Canada Only)
Parts required to complete this recall are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts
Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" prior to ordering
requirements. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. An
emergency requirement should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order.
Parts Information (Saturn US Only)
A pre-shipment of the required parts to perform this program has been sent to involved Saturn U.S.
retailers from Saturn Service Parts Operations (SSPO).
Service Procedure
Important:
The labor time allowance listed in this recall is different than that currently published in the labor
time guide for performing the same operation. In the near future, the labor time guide will be
updated with this new information.
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Bulletins > Recalls: > 05539A > Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage > Page 4328
Prep the vehicle for PCM / ECM replacement. Refer to PCM / ECM replacement in the appropriate
vehicle SI service manual and replace the PCM / ECM. The SI document numbers are shown for
your reference.
CALIFORNIA, MASSACHUSETTS, MAIN, VERMONT VEHICLES ONLY: Install a Recall
Identification Label. Also, for California vehicles complete a "Proof Of Correction" certificate upon
recall completion.
Recall Identification Label -- California, Massachusetts, Maine & Vermont Vehicles Only
Place a Recall Identification Label on each vehicle corrected in accordance with the instructions
outlined in this Product Recall Bulletin. Each label provides a space to include the recall number
and the five-digit dealer code of the dealer performing the recall service. This information may be
inserted with a typewriter or a ballpoint pen.
Put the Recall Identification Label on a clean and dry surface of the radiator core support in an area
that will be visible to people servicing the vehicle.
When installing the Recall Identification Label, be sure to pull the tab to allow adhesion of the clear
protective covering.
Important:
(GM Dealers Only) Additional Recall Identification Labels for US dealers can be obtained from
Dealer Support Materials. Request Item Number S-1015 when ordering.
Important:
(Saturn U.S. Dealers Only) Additional Recall Identification Labels may be ordered from Saturn
publications.
Courtesy Transportation - For US and Canada (GM Only)
The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer
inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited
Warranty. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the
warranty coverage period and involved in a product recall is very important in maintaining customer
satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some
other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should
refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation
guidelines.
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Claim Information (GM and Saturn Canada Only)
Submit a Product Recall Claim with the information shown.
Claim Information (Saturn US Only)
Customer Notification -- For US and Canada
General Motors will notify customers of this recall on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter
shown in this bulletin).
In order to ensure full protection under the emission warranty, and the right to participate in future
recalls, the customer notification letter recommends that customers have their vehicles serviced as
soon as possible. It also advises that failure to do so could legally be determined to be lack of
proper maintenance. The vehicle may fail a state or local emission inspection test if the recall work
is not completed.
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Customer Notification -- For Export
Letters will be sent to known owners of record located within areas covered by the US National
Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. For owners outside these areas, dealers should notify
customers using the sample letter.
In order to ensure full protection under the emission warranty, and the right to participate in future
recalls, the customer notification letter recommends that customers have their vehicles serviced as
soon as possible. It also advises that failure to do so could legally be determined to be lack of
proper maintenance. The vehicle may fail a state or local emission inspection test if the recall work
is not completed.
Dealer Recall Responsibility -- All
All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this recall must be held and
inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this recall bulletin before customers take
possession of these vehicles.
Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this recall at no charge to customers, regardless of
mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, from this time forward.
Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which
there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer.
Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions
contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in
contacting customers. Recall follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the
customer may not as yet have received the notification letter.
In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this recall enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your
dealership for service in the future, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the recall
correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle.
* * *THE FOLLOWING 2 PARAGRAPHS ARE NOT FOR CANADA OR EXPORT* * *
When a California emissions recall is completed by a GM dealer, the dealer must provide the
vehicle owner a "Proof Of Correction Certificate" which the owner may need to present to the
California Department Of Motor Vehicles (DMV) when renewing their vehicle registration. Without
this correction certificate, the owner may be unable to renew their vehicle registration.
Additional Certificates can be obtained, at no charge, from Dealer Support Materials. Ask for GM
Item Number 1825 when ordering.
Disclaimer
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Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-06-04-046 > Sep > 06 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set
Engine Control Module: Customer Interest Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set
Bulletin No.: 06-06-04-046
Date: September 12, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on Engine Misfire MIL/SES Light Illuminated or Flashing DTC P0300, P0301,
P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307, P0308, P0420 or P0430
Models: 1999-2007 Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC Full-Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks
with 4.8L, 5.3L, 5.7L, 6.0L or 6.2L VORTEC GEN III, GEN IV, V-8 Engine (VINs V, C, T, Z, B, 3, M,
0, J, R, U, N, Y, K, 8 - RPOs LR4, LY2, LM7, L59, L33, LC9, LH6, LMG, LY5, L31, LQ4, LQ9, L76,
LY6, L92)
with Active Fuel Management(TM) and E85 Flex Fuel
If you encounter vehicles that exhibit the above conditions, refer to SI for the appropriate DTC(s)
set. If no trouble is found, the cause may be due to an ECM ground terminal that has corroded with
rust over time. Inspect the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) for this condition.
The wire terminal (G103) attaches either to the front or to the rear of the right side cylinder head,
depending on the model year of the Full Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks. If the ECM ground
terminal has been found to be corroded, then follow the service procedure outlined in this bulletin to
correct the corrosion issue.
Remove either the nut or bolt securing the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) to
the right cylinder head. Refer to the above illustration to determine where the ground is located on
the vehicle (1).
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4339
Remove all rust from the ground terminal, the cylinder head and the retaining nut or bolt.
Position the main engine wiring harness ground terminal and install the nut or bolt.
Tighten:
Tighten the retaining nut or bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
Apply some type of electrical moisture sealant to protect the harness terminal from further
corrosion.
Disclaimer
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Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-08-49-010A > Apr > 05 > Engine Controls - Battery Lamp ON After PCM Replacement
Engine Control Module: Customer Interest Engine Controls - Battery Lamp ON After PCM
Replacement
Bulletin No.: 05-08-49-010A
Date: April 18, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on ReSetting the Battery Light If It Remains Illuminated After PCM
Replacement
Models: 2005 Cadillac Escalade 2005 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado 1500 Series, Suburban,
Tahoe 2005 GMC Denali, Sierra 1500 Series, Sierra Denali, Yukon XL
with Regulated Voltage Control (RVC) Module
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to include additional information on the IPC/RVC module. Please
discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-49-010 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
After successfully reprogramming a service Powertrain Control Module (PCM) with Regulated
Voltage Control (RVC) module, the technician may find the battery light is illuminated even after
multiple ignition cycles.
The instrument panel cluster (IPC) receives a battery light request from the RVC module, not the
PCM. The PCM for the above-mentioned vehicles for model year 2005 may contain old PCM
software that sends a Class2 message (Alternator Lamp) to the IPC. If the IPC receives a
message, the IPC learns that the PCM sent the message and expects the PCM to always send the
message. If the IPC does not receive the message from the PCM, the battery light will illuminate.
Once the service PCM is programmed with latest model year 2005 software, the PCM will never
send this Class2 message again.
^ Remove the IPC/DIC fuse from the Underhood Fuse Block for approximately 30 seconds. Refer
to the diagram for the location of the fuse.
^ Disconnect the Positive Battery terminal for approximately 30 seconds and then reconnect. If this
method is used, make sure to save all preset
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Page 4344
memory functions on all vehicle options/accessories.
Disclaimer
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 04-06-04-054B > Nov > 10 > Engine Controls Aftermarket Accessory Usage
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory
Usage
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 04-06-04-054B
Date: November 18, 2010
Subject: Info - Non-GM Parts and Accessories (Aftermarket)
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years and update to the new U.S. Fixed
Operation Manager (FOM) and Canada Warranty Manager (WM) names. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 04-06-04-054A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
The recent rise and expansion of companies selling non-GM parts and accessories has made it
necessary to issue this reminder to dealers regarding GM's policy on the use and installation of
these aftermarket components.
When a dealer is performing a repair under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty, they are required to
use only genuine GM or GM-approved parts and accessories. This applies to all warranty repairs,
special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM. Parts and accessories advertised as being "the
same" as parts manufactured by GM, but not sold through GM, do not qualify for use in warranty
repairs, special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM.
During a warranty repair, if a GM original equipment part is not available through GM Customer
Care and Aftersales (GM CC&A;), ACDelco(R) distributors, other GM dealers or approved sources,
the dealer is to obtain comparable, non-GM parts and clearly indicate, in detail, on the repair order
the circumstances surrounding why non-GM parts were used. The dealer must give customers
written notice, prior to the sale or service, that such parts or accessories are not marketed or
warranted by General Motors.
It should also be noted that dealers modifying new vehicles and installing equipment, parts and
accessories obtained from sources not authorized by GM are responsible for complying with the
National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. Certain non-approved parts or assemblies, installed
by the dealer or its agent not authorized by GM, may result in a change to the vehicle's design
characteristics and may affect the vehicle's ability to conform to federal law. Dealers must fully
understand that non-GM approved parts may not have been validated, tested or certified for use.
This puts the dealer at risk for potential liability in the event of a part or vehicle failure. If a GM part
failure occurs as the result of the installation or use of a non-GM approved part, the warranty will
not be honored.
A good example of non-authorized modification of vehicles is the result of an ever increasing
supply of aftermarket devices available to the customer, which claim to increase the horsepower
and torque of the Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines. These include the addition of, but are not limited to
one or more of the following modifications:
- Propane injection
- Nitrous oxide injection
- Additional modules (black boxes) that connect to the vehicle wiring systems
- Revised engine calibrations downloaded for the engine control module
- Calibration modules which connect to the vehicle diagnostic connector
- Modification to the engine turbocharger waste gate
Although the installation of these devices, or modification of vehicle components, can increase
engine horsepower and torque, they may also negatively affect the engine emissions, reliability
and/or durability. In addition, other powertrain components, such as transmissions, universal joints,
drive shafts, and front/rear axle components, can be stressed beyond design safety limits by the
installation of these devices.
General Motors does not support or endorse the use of devices or modifications that, when
installed, increase the engine horsepower and torque. It is because of these unknown stresses,
and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a
policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining
warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a
non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is
subsequently removed. Refer to the latest version of Bulletin 09-06-04-026 (V8 Gas Engines) or
06-06-01-007 (Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines) for more information on dealer requirements for
calibration verification.
These same policies apply as they relate to the use of non-GM accessories. Damage or failure
from the use or installation of a non-GM accessory will not be covered under warranty. Failure
resulting from the alteration or modification of the vehicle, including the cutting, welding or
disconnecting of the vehicle's original equipment parts and components will void the warranty.
Additionally, dealers will NOT be reimbursed or compensated by GM in the event of any legal
inquiry at either the local, state or federal level that
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results from the alteration or modification of a vehicle using non-GM approved parts or accessories.
Dealers should be especially cautious of accessory companies that claim the installation of their
product will not void the factory warranty. Many times these companies have even given direction
on how to quickly disassemble the accessory in an attempt to preclude the manufacturer from
finding out that is has been installed.
Any suspect repairs should be reviewed by the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), and in Canada
by the Warranty Manager (WM) for appropriate repair direction. If it is decided that a goodwill repair
is to be made on the vehicle, even with the installation of such non-GM approved components, the
customer is to be made aware of General Motors position on this issue and is to sign the
appropriate goodwill documentation required by General Motors.
It is imperative for dealers to understand that by installing such devices, they are jeopardizing not
only the warranty coverage, but also the performance and reliability of the customer's vehicle.
Disclaimer
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 06-06-04-046 > Sep > 06 > Engine Controls - MIL
ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire
DTC's Set
Bulletin No.: 06-06-04-046
Date: September 12, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on Engine Misfire MIL/SES Light Illuminated or Flashing DTC P0300, P0301,
P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307, P0308, P0420 or P0430
Models: 1999-2007 Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC Full-Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks
with 4.8L, 5.3L, 5.7L, 6.0L or 6.2L VORTEC GEN III, GEN IV, V-8 Engine (VINs V, C, T, Z, B, 3, M,
0, J, R, U, N, Y, K, 8 - RPOs LR4, LY2, LM7, L59, L33, LC9, LH6, LMG, LY5, L31, LQ4, LQ9, L76,
LY6, L92)
with Active Fuel Management(TM) and E85 Flex Fuel
If you encounter vehicles that exhibit the above conditions, refer to SI for the appropriate DTC(s)
set. If no trouble is found, the cause may be due to an ECM ground terminal that has corroded with
rust over time. Inspect the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) for this condition.
The wire terminal (G103) attaches either to the front or to the rear of the right side cylinder head,
depending on the model year of the Full Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks. If the ECM ground
terminal has been found to be corroded, then follow the service procedure outlined in this bulletin to
correct the corrosion issue.
Remove either the nut or bolt securing the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) to
the right cylinder head. Refer to the above illustration to determine where the ground is located on
the vehicle (1).
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ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set > Page 4355
Remove all rust from the ground terminal, the cylinder head and the retaining nut or bolt.
Position the main engine wiring harness ground terminal and install the nut or bolt.
Tighten:
Tighten the retaining nut or bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
Apply some type of electrical moisture sealant to protect the harness terminal from further
corrosion.
Disclaimer
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 05-06-04-060 > Sep > 05 > Engine, A/T Controls Shared Diagnostic Trouble Codes
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T Controls - Shared Diagnostic
Trouble Codes
Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-060
Date: September 23, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Engine Control Module (ECM), Transmission Control
Module (TCM) Diagnostic Trouble Code(s) (DTC)(s) P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P1621 Shared
In Multiple Modules
Models: 2005-2006 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2005-2006
HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 2005-2006 Saab 9-7X
Beginning in 2005, some control modules (ECM's, TCM's) have specific codes that describe
internal failures of the module. These DTCs are not module specific and can be found on any
controller that has these codes.
Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J2012 committee has set these specific codes to be an
industry standard of all manufacturers.
Currently, these common codes are:
^ P0601 - Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM)
^ P0601 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Read Only Memory (ROM)
^ P0602 - Control Module Not Programmed
^ P0602 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Not Programmed
^ P0603 - Control Module Long Term Memory Reset
^ P0603 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Reset
^ P0604 - Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM)
^ P0604 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Random Access Memory (RAM)
^ P1621 - Control Module Long Term Memory Performance
^ P1621 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Performance
Important:
^ Use caution when diagnosing these shared codes to perform the appropriate diagnostic
procedure on the appropriate module.
^ A low voltage condition may set one or more of the above codes. Repair any low voltage
conditions prior to diagnosing the above codes.
Refer to the appropriate Service Information (SI) document for Diagnosis and Repair procedures.
Disclaimer
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 05539A > Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit
Chip Damage
Technical Service Bulletin # 05539A Date: 050427
Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage
Product Emission - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage-Replace PCM # 05539A - (Apr 27, 2005)
Models: 2005 CHEVROLET MALIBU, UPLANDER, EQUINOX, CLASSIC, SILVERADO 2005 GMC
SIERRA 2005 PONTIAC SUNFIRE, GRAND AM, G6, GRAND PRIX, MONTANA SV6 2005 BUICK
LACROSSE / ALLURLE, TERRAZA 2005 SATURN RELAY 2006 PONTIAC G6
THIS BULLETIN IS BEING REVISED TO ADD 2005 AND 2006 MODEL YEAR VEHICLES TO
THE RECALL. PLEASE DISCARD ALL COPIES OF 05539.
Condition
General Motors has decided to conduct a Voluntary Emission Recall involving certain 2005
Chevrolet Malibu, Uplander, Equinox, Classic, Silverado; GMC Sierra; Pontiac Sunfire, Grand Am,
G6. Grand Prix, Montana SV6; Buick LaCrosse/Allure, Terraza; Saturn Relay; and 2006 Pontiac
G6 model vehicles. The Powertrain/Engine Control Module (PCM/ECM) in these vehicles may
have been manufactured with damaged internal IC chips, which may affect the Fuel Pump Control
and EGR outputs of the PCM; or the Fuel Pump Control and Variable Nozzle Turbo Control
(VNTC) outputs of the Diesel ECM. Customers may experience illumination of the Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (MIL) or driveability complaints.
Correction
Dealers are to replace the Powertrain/Engine Control Module (PCM / ECM).
Vehicles Involved
Involved are certain 2005 Chevrolet Malibu, Uplander, Equinox, Classic, Silverado; GMC Sierra;
Pontiac Sunfire, Grand Am, G6, Grand Prix, Montana SV6; Buick LaCrosse/Allure, Terraza; Saturn
Relay; and 2006 Pontiac G6 model vehicles and built within the VIN breakpoints shown.
Important:
GM Dealers and Canadian Saturn Retailers should confirm vehicle eligibility through GMVIS (GM
Vehicle Inquiry System) prior to beginning recall repairs. Not all vehicles within the above
breakpoints may be involved.]
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Chip Damage > Page 4364
Important:
Saturn U.S. retailers must verify recall involvement by running a National Vehicle History (NVH)
prior to performing repairs. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. Recall
claims will only be paid on involved vehicles.
For US and Canada
For GM dealers and Canadian Saturn Retailers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail
Report (CIDR) containing the complete Vehicle Identification Number, customer name and address
data has been prepared and will be loaded to the GM DealerWorld (US) Recall Information,
GMinfoNet (Canada) Recall Reports. For U.S. Saturn Retailers only, the involved vehicles are
provided in a Facility VIN List attachment to the Saturn Bulletin, located on DealerWorld.
Dealers/Retailers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently
assigned.
For Export
For dealers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail Report containing the complete
Vehicle Identification Number, customer name and address data has been prepared, and is being
furnished to involved dealers. Dealers will not receive a report with the recall bulletin if they have no
involved vehicles currently assigned.
The Campaign Initiation Detail Report may contain customer names and addresses obtained from
Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any
purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this recall is a violation of law in several
states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up
necessary to complete this recall.
Parts Information (GM and Saturn Canada Only)
Parts required to complete this recall are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts
Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" prior to ordering
requirements. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. An
emergency requirement should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order.
Parts Information (Saturn US Only)
A pre-shipment of the required parts to perform this program has been sent to involved Saturn U.S.
retailers from Saturn Service Parts Operations (SSPO).
Service Procedure
Important:
The labor time allowance listed in this recall is different than that currently published in the labor
time guide for performing the same operation. In the near future, the labor time guide will be
updated with this new information.
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Chip Damage > Page 4365
Prep the vehicle for PCM / ECM replacement. Refer to PCM / ECM replacement in the appropriate
vehicle SI service manual and replace the PCM / ECM. The SI document numbers are shown for
your reference.
CALIFORNIA, MASSACHUSETTS, MAIN, VERMONT VEHICLES ONLY: Install a Recall
Identification Label. Also, for California vehicles complete a "Proof Of Correction" certificate upon
recall completion.
Recall Identification Label -- California, Massachusetts, Maine & Vermont Vehicles Only
Place a Recall Identification Label on each vehicle corrected in accordance with the instructions
outlined in this Product Recall Bulletin. Each label provides a space to include the recall number
and the five-digit dealer code of the dealer performing the recall service. This information may be
inserted with a typewriter or a ballpoint pen.
Put the Recall Identification Label on a clean and dry surface of the radiator core support in an area
that will be visible to people servicing the vehicle.
When installing the Recall Identification Label, be sure to pull the tab to allow adhesion of the clear
protective covering.
Important:
(GM Dealers Only) Additional Recall Identification Labels for US dealers can be obtained from
Dealer Support Materials. Request Item Number S-1015 when ordering.
Important:
(Saturn U.S. Dealers Only) Additional Recall Identification Labels may be ordered from Saturn
publications.
Courtesy Transportation - For US and Canada (GM Only)
The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer
inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited
Warranty. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the
warranty coverage period and involved in a product recall is very important in maintaining customer
satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some
other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should
refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation
guidelines.
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Chip Damage > Page 4366
Claim Information (GM and Saturn Canada Only)
Submit a Product Recall Claim with the information shown.
Claim Information (Saturn US Only)
Customer Notification -- For US and Canada
General Motors will notify customers of this recall on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter
shown in this bulletin).
In order to ensure full protection under the emission warranty, and the right to participate in future
recalls, the customer notification letter recommends that customers have their vehicles serviced as
soon as possible. It also advises that failure to do so could legally be determined to be lack of
proper maintenance. The vehicle may fail a state or local emission inspection test if the recall work
is not completed.
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Chip Damage > Page 4367
Customer Notification -- For Export
Letters will be sent to known owners of record located within areas covered by the US National
Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. For owners outside these areas, dealers should notify
customers using the sample letter.
In order to ensure full protection under the emission warranty, and the right to participate in future
recalls, the customer notification letter recommends that customers have their vehicles serviced as
soon as possible. It also advises that failure to do so could legally be determined to be lack of
proper maintenance. The vehicle may fail a state or local emission inspection test if the recall work
is not completed.
Dealer Recall Responsibility -- All
All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this recall must be held and
inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this recall bulletin before customers take
possession of these vehicles.
Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this recall at no charge to customers, regardless of
mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, from this time forward.
Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which
there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer.
Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions
contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in
contacting customers. Recall follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the
customer may not as yet have received the notification letter.
In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this recall enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your
dealership for service in the future, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the recall
correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle.
* * *THE FOLLOWING 2 PARAGRAPHS ARE NOT FOR CANADA OR EXPORT* * *
When a California emissions recall is completed by a GM dealer, the dealer must provide the
vehicle owner a "Proof Of Correction Certificate" which the owner may need to present to the
California Department Of Motor Vehicles (DMV) when renewing their vehicle registration. Without
this correction certificate, the owner may be unable to renew their vehicle registration.
Additional Certificates can be obtained, at no charge, from Dealer Support Materials. Ask for GM
Item Number 1825 when ordering.
Disclaimer
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Chip Damage > Page 4368
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Chip Damage > Page 4369
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Chip Damage > Page 4370
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 05-08-49-010A > Apr > 05 > Engine Controls Battery Lamp ON After PCM Replacement
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - Battery Lamp ON After
PCM Replacement
Bulletin No.: 05-08-49-010A
Date: April 18, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on ReSetting the Battery Light If It Remains Illuminated After PCM
Replacement
Models: 2005 Cadillac Escalade 2005 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado 1500 Series, Suburban,
Tahoe 2005 GMC Denali, Sierra 1500 Series, Sierra Denali, Yukon XL
with Regulated Voltage Control (RVC) Module
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to include additional information on the IPC/RVC module. Please
discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-49-010 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
After successfully reprogramming a service Powertrain Control Module (PCM) with Regulated
Voltage Control (RVC) module, the technician may find the battery light is illuminated even after
multiple ignition cycles.
The instrument panel cluster (IPC) receives a battery light request from the RVC module, not the
PCM. The PCM for the above-mentioned vehicles for model year 2005 may contain old PCM
software that sends a Class2 message (Alternator Lamp) to the IPC. If the IPC receives a
message, the IPC learns that the PCM sent the message and expects the PCM to always send the
message. If the IPC does not receive the message from the PCM, the battery light will illuminate.
Once the service PCM is programmed with latest model year 2005 software, the PCM will never
send this Class2 message again.
^ Remove the IPC/DIC fuse from the Underhood Fuse Block for approximately 30 seconds. Refer
to the diagram for the location of the fuse.
^ Disconnect the Positive Battery terminal for approximately 30 seconds and then reconnect. If this
method is used, make sure to save all preset
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memory functions on all vehicle options/accessories.
Disclaimer
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Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 04-06-04-054B > Nov > 10 > Engine Controls Aftermarket Accessory Usage
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory
Usage
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 04-06-04-054B
Date: November 18, 2010
Subject: Info - Non-GM Parts and Accessories (Aftermarket)
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years and update to the new U.S. Fixed
Operation Manager (FOM) and Canada Warranty Manager (WM) names. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 04-06-04-054A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
The recent rise and expansion of companies selling non-GM parts and accessories has made it
necessary to issue this reminder to dealers regarding GM's policy on the use and installation of
these aftermarket components.
When a dealer is performing a repair under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty, they are required to
use only genuine GM or GM-approved parts and accessories. This applies to all warranty repairs,
special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM. Parts and accessories advertised as being "the
same" as parts manufactured by GM, but not sold through GM, do not qualify for use in warranty
repairs, special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM.
During a warranty repair, if a GM original equipment part is not available through GM Customer
Care and Aftersales (GM CC&A;), ACDelco(R) distributors, other GM dealers or approved sources,
the dealer is to obtain comparable, non-GM parts and clearly indicate, in detail, on the repair order
the circumstances surrounding why non-GM parts were used. The dealer must give customers
written notice, prior to the sale or service, that such parts or accessories are not marketed or
warranted by General Motors.
It should also be noted that dealers modifying new vehicles and installing equipment, parts and
accessories obtained from sources not authorized by GM are responsible for complying with the
National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. Certain non-approved parts or assemblies, installed
by the dealer or its agent not authorized by GM, may result in a change to the vehicle's design
characteristics and may affect the vehicle's ability to conform to federal law. Dealers must fully
understand that non-GM approved parts may not have been validated, tested or certified for use.
This puts the dealer at risk for potential liability in the event of a part or vehicle failure. If a GM part
failure occurs as the result of the installation or use of a non-GM approved part, the warranty will
not be honored.
A good example of non-authorized modification of vehicles is the result of an ever increasing
supply of aftermarket devices available to the customer, which claim to increase the horsepower
and torque of the Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines. These include the addition of, but are not limited to
one or more of the following modifications:
- Propane injection
- Nitrous oxide injection
- Additional modules (black boxes) that connect to the vehicle wiring systems
- Revised engine calibrations downloaded for the engine control module
- Calibration modules which connect to the vehicle diagnostic connector
- Modification to the engine turbocharger waste gate
Although the installation of these devices, or modification of vehicle components, can increase
engine horsepower and torque, they may also negatively affect the engine emissions, reliability
and/or durability. In addition, other powertrain components, such as transmissions, universal joints,
drive shafts, and front/rear axle components, can be stressed beyond design safety limits by the
installation of these devices.
General Motors does not support or endorse the use of devices or modifications that, when
installed, increase the engine horsepower and torque. It is because of these unknown stresses,
and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a
policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining
warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a
non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is
subsequently removed. Refer to the latest version of Bulletin 09-06-04-026 (V8 Gas Engines) or
06-06-01-007 (Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines) for more information on dealer requirements for
calibration verification.
These same policies apply as they relate to the use of non-GM accessories. Damage or failure
from the use or installation of a non-GM accessory will not be covered under warranty. Failure
resulting from the alteration or modification of the vehicle, including the cutting, welding or
disconnecting of the vehicle's original equipment parts and components will void the warranty.
Additionally, dealers will NOT be reimbursed or compensated by GM in the event of any legal
inquiry at either the local, state or federal level that
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results from the alteration or modification of a vehicle using non-GM approved parts or accessories.
Dealers should be especially cautious of accessory companies that claim the installation of their
product will not void the factory warranty. Many times these companies have even given direction
on how to quickly disassemble the accessory in an attempt to preclude the manufacturer from
finding out that is has been installed.
Any suspect repairs should be reviewed by the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), and in Canada
by the Warranty Manager (WM) for appropriate repair direction. If it is decided that a goodwill repair
is to be made on the vehicle, even with the installation of such non-GM approved components, the
customer is to be made aware of General Motors position on this issue and is to sign the
appropriate goodwill documentation required by General Motors.
It is imperative for dealers to understand that by installing such devices, they are jeopardizing not
only the warranty coverage, but also the performance and reliability of the customer's vehicle.
Disclaimer
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Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 06-06-04-046 > Sep > 06 > Engine Controls - MIL
ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire
DTC's Set
Bulletin No.: 06-06-04-046
Date: September 12, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on Engine Misfire MIL/SES Light Illuminated or Flashing DTC P0300, P0301,
P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307, P0308, P0420 or P0430
Models: 1999-2007 Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC Full-Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks
with 4.8L, 5.3L, 5.7L, 6.0L or 6.2L VORTEC GEN III, GEN IV, V-8 Engine (VINs V, C, T, Z, B, 3, M,
0, J, R, U, N, Y, K, 8 - RPOs LR4, LY2, LM7, L59, L33, LC9, LH6, LMG, LY5, L31, LQ4, LQ9, L76,
LY6, L92)
with Active Fuel Management(TM) and E85 Flex Fuel
If you encounter vehicles that exhibit the above conditions, refer to SI for the appropriate DTC(s)
set. If no trouble is found, the cause may be due to an ECM ground terminal that has corroded with
rust over time. Inspect the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) for this condition.
The wire terminal (G103) attaches either to the front or to the rear of the right side cylinder head,
depending on the model year of the Full Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks. If the ECM ground
terminal has been found to be corroded, then follow the service procedure outlined in this bulletin to
correct the corrosion issue.
Remove either the nut or bolt securing the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) to
the right cylinder head. Refer to the above illustration to determine where the ground is located on
the vehicle (1).
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ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set > Page 4386
Remove all rust from the ground terminal, the cylinder head and the retaining nut or bolt.
Position the main engine wiring harness ground terminal and install the nut or bolt.
Tighten:
Tighten the retaining nut or bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
Apply some type of electrical moisture sealant to protect the harness terminal from further
corrosion.
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Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 05-06-04-060 > Sep > 05 > Engine, A/T Controls Shared Diagnostic Trouble Codes
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T Controls - Shared Diagnostic
Trouble Codes
Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-060
Date: September 23, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Engine Control Module (ECM), Transmission Control
Module (TCM) Diagnostic Trouble Code(s) (DTC)(s) P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P1621 Shared
In Multiple Modules
Models: 2005-2006 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2005-2006
HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 2005-2006 Saab 9-7X
Beginning in 2005, some control modules (ECM's, TCM's) have specific codes that describe
internal failures of the module. These DTCs are not module specific and can be found on any
controller that has these codes.
Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J2012 committee has set these specific codes to be an
industry standard of all manufacturers.
Currently, these common codes are:
^ P0601 - Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM)
^ P0601 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Read Only Memory (ROM)
^ P0602 - Control Module Not Programmed
^ P0602 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Not Programmed
^ P0603 - Control Module Long Term Memory Reset
^ P0603 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Reset
^ P0604 - Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM)
^ P0604 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Random Access Memory (RAM)
^ P1621 - Control Module Long Term Memory Performance
^ P1621 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Performance
Important:
^ Use caution when diagnosing these shared codes to perform the appropriate diagnostic
procedure on the appropriate module.
^ A low voltage condition may set one or more of the above codes. Repair any low voltage
conditions prior to diagnosing the above codes.
Refer to the appropriate Service Information (SI) document for Diagnosis and Repair procedures.
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Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 05-08-49-010A > Apr > 05 > Engine Controls - Battery
Lamp ON After PCM Replacement
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - Battery Lamp ON After
PCM Replacement
Bulletin No.: 05-08-49-010A
Date: April 18, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on ReSetting the Battery Light If It Remains Illuminated After PCM
Replacement
Models: 2005 Cadillac Escalade 2005 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado 1500 Series, Suburban,
Tahoe 2005 GMC Denali, Sierra 1500 Series, Sierra Denali, Yukon XL
with Regulated Voltage Control (RVC) Module
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to include additional information on the IPC/RVC module. Please
discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-49-010 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
After successfully reprogramming a service Powertrain Control Module (PCM) with Regulated
Voltage Control (RVC) module, the technician may find the battery light is illuminated even after
multiple ignition cycles.
The instrument panel cluster (IPC) receives a battery light request from the RVC module, not the
PCM. The PCM for the above-mentioned vehicles for model year 2005 may contain old PCM
software that sends a Class2 message (Alternator Lamp) to the IPC. If the IPC receives a
message, the IPC learns that the PCM sent the message and expects the PCM to always send the
message. If the IPC does not receive the message from the PCM, the battery light will illuminate.
Once the service PCM is programmed with latest model year 2005 software, the PCM will never
send this Class2 message again.
^ Remove the IPC/DIC fuse from the Underhood Fuse Block for approximately 30 seconds. Refer
to the diagram for the location of the fuse.
^ Disconnect the Positive Battery terminal for approximately 30 seconds and then reconnect. If this
method is used, make sure to save all preset
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memory functions on all vehicle options/accessories.
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results from the alteration or modification of a vehicle using non-GM approved parts or accessories.
Dealers should be especially cautious of accessory companies that claim the installation of their
product will not void the factory warranty. Many times these companies have even given direction
on how to quickly disassemble the accessory in an attempt to preclude the manufacturer from
finding out that is has been installed.
Any suspect repairs should be reviewed by the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), and in Canada
by the Warranty Manager (WM) for appropriate repair direction. If it is decided that a goodwill repair
is to be made on the vehicle, even with the installation of such non-GM approved components, the
customer is to be made aware of General Motors position on this issue and is to sign the
appropriate goodwill documentation required by General Motors.
It is imperative for dealers to understand that by installing such devices, they are jeopardizing not
only the warranty coverage, but also the performance and reliability of the customer's vehicle.
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Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 05539A > Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit
Chip Damage
Technical Service Bulletin # 05539A Date: 050427
Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage
Product Emission - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage-Replace PCM # 05539A - (Apr 27, 2005)
Models: 2005 CHEVROLET MALIBU, UPLANDER, EQUINOX, CLASSIC, SILVERADO 2005 GMC
SIERRA 2005 PONTIAC SUNFIRE, GRAND AM, G6, GRAND PRIX, MONTANA SV6 2005 BUICK
LACROSSE / ALLURLE, TERRAZA 2005 SATURN RELAY 2006 PONTIAC G6
THIS BULLETIN IS BEING REVISED TO ADD 2005 AND 2006 MODEL YEAR VEHICLES TO
THE RECALL. PLEASE DISCARD ALL COPIES OF 05539.
Condition
General Motors has decided to conduct a Voluntary Emission Recall involving certain 2005
Chevrolet Malibu, Uplander, Equinox, Classic, Silverado; GMC Sierra; Pontiac Sunfire, Grand Am,
G6. Grand Prix, Montana SV6; Buick LaCrosse/Allure, Terraza; Saturn Relay; and 2006 Pontiac
G6 model vehicles. The Powertrain/Engine Control Module (PCM/ECM) in these vehicles may
have been manufactured with damaged internal IC chips, which may affect the Fuel Pump Control
and EGR outputs of the PCM; or the Fuel Pump Control and Variable Nozzle Turbo Control
(VNTC) outputs of the Diesel ECM. Customers may experience illumination of the Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (MIL) or driveability complaints.
Correction
Dealers are to replace the Powertrain/Engine Control Module (PCM / ECM).
Vehicles Involved
Involved are certain 2005 Chevrolet Malibu, Uplander, Equinox, Classic, Silverado; GMC Sierra;
Pontiac Sunfire, Grand Am, G6, Grand Prix, Montana SV6; Buick LaCrosse/Allure, Terraza; Saturn
Relay; and 2006 Pontiac G6 model vehicles and built within the VIN breakpoints shown.
Important:
GM Dealers and Canadian Saturn Retailers should confirm vehicle eligibility through GMVIS (GM
Vehicle Inquiry System) prior to beginning recall repairs. Not all vehicles within the above
breakpoints may be involved.]
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Chip Damage > Page 4410
Important:
Saturn U.S. retailers must verify recall involvement by running a National Vehicle History (NVH)
prior to performing repairs. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. Recall
claims will only be paid on involved vehicles.
For US and Canada
For GM dealers and Canadian Saturn Retailers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail
Report (CIDR) containing the complete Vehicle Identification Number, customer name and address
data has been prepared and will be loaded to the GM DealerWorld (US) Recall Information,
GMinfoNet (Canada) Recall Reports. For U.S. Saturn Retailers only, the involved vehicles are
provided in a Facility VIN List attachment to the Saturn Bulletin, located on DealerWorld.
Dealers/Retailers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently
assigned.
For Export
For dealers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail Report containing the complete
Vehicle Identification Number, customer name and address data has been prepared, and is being
furnished to involved dealers. Dealers will not receive a report with the recall bulletin if they have no
involved vehicles currently assigned.
The Campaign Initiation Detail Report may contain customer names and addresses obtained from
Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any
purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this recall is a violation of law in several
states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up
necessary to complete this recall.
Parts Information (GM and Saturn Canada Only)
Parts required to complete this recall are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts
Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" prior to ordering
requirements. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. An
emergency requirement should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order.
Parts Information (Saturn US Only)
A pre-shipment of the required parts to perform this program has been sent to involved Saturn U.S.
retailers from Saturn Service Parts Operations (SSPO).
Service Procedure
Important:
The labor time allowance listed in this recall is different than that currently published in the labor
time guide for performing the same operation. In the near future, the labor time guide will be
updated with this new information.
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Chip Damage > Page 4411
Prep the vehicle for PCM / ECM replacement. Refer to PCM / ECM replacement in the appropriate
vehicle SI service manual and replace the PCM / ECM. The SI document numbers are shown for
your reference.
CALIFORNIA, MASSACHUSETTS, MAIN, VERMONT VEHICLES ONLY: Install a Recall
Identification Label. Also, for California vehicles complete a "Proof Of Correction" certificate upon
recall completion.
Recall Identification Label -- California, Massachusetts, Maine & Vermont Vehicles Only
Place a Recall Identification Label on each vehicle corrected in accordance with the instructions
outlined in this Product Recall Bulletin. Each label provides a space to include the recall number
and the five-digit dealer code of the dealer performing the recall service. This information may be
inserted with a typewriter or a ballpoint pen.
Put the Recall Identification Label on a clean and dry surface of the radiator core support in an area
that will be visible to people servicing the vehicle.
When installing the Recall Identification Label, be sure to pull the tab to allow adhesion of the clear
protective covering.
Important:
(GM Dealers Only) Additional Recall Identification Labels for US dealers can be obtained from
Dealer Support Materials. Request Item Number S-1015 when ordering.
Important:
(Saturn U.S. Dealers Only) Additional Recall Identification Labels may be ordered from Saturn
publications.
Courtesy Transportation - For US and Canada (GM Only)
The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer
inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited
Warranty. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the
warranty coverage period and involved in a product recall is very important in maintaining customer
satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some
other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should
refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation
guidelines.
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Claim Information (GM and Saturn Canada Only)
Submit a Product Recall Claim with the information shown.
Claim Information (Saturn US Only)
Customer Notification -- For US and Canada
General Motors will notify customers of this recall on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter
shown in this bulletin).
In order to ensure full protection under the emission warranty, and the right to participate in future
recalls, the customer notification letter recommends that customers have their vehicles serviced as
soon as possible. It also advises that failure to do so could legally be determined to be lack of
proper maintenance. The vehicle may fail a state or local emission inspection test if the recall work
is not completed.
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Customer Notification -- For Export
Letters will be sent to known owners of record located within areas covered by the US National
Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. For owners outside these areas, dealers should notify
customers using the sample letter.
In order to ensure full protection under the emission warranty, and the right to participate in future
recalls, the customer notification letter recommends that customers have their vehicles serviced as
soon as possible. It also advises that failure to do so could legally be determined to be lack of
proper maintenance. The vehicle may fail a state or local emission inspection test if the recall work
is not completed.
Dealer Recall Responsibility -- All
All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this recall must be held and
inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this recall bulletin before customers take
possession of these vehicles.
Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this recall at no charge to customers, regardless of
mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, from this time forward.
Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which
there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer.
Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions
contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in
contacting customers. Recall follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the
customer may not as yet have received the notification letter.
In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this recall enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your
dealership for service in the future, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the recall
correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle.
* * *THE FOLLOWING 2 PARAGRAPHS ARE NOT FOR CANADA OR EXPORT* * *
When a California emissions recall is completed by a GM dealer, the dealer must provide the
vehicle owner a "Proof Of Correction Certificate" which the owner may need to present to the
California Department Of Motor Vehicles (DMV) when renewing their vehicle registration. Without
this correction certificate, the owner may be unable to renew their vehicle registration.
Additional Certificates can be obtained, at no charge, from Dealer Support Materials. Ask for GM
Item Number 1825 when ordering.
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
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Engine Control Module: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Engine Control Module: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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Information and Instructions > Page 4477
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Engine Control Module: Connector Views
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1 Part 1
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1 Part 2
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1 Part 3
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1 Part 4
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2 Part 1
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2 Part 2
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2 Part 3
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2 Part 4
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Engine Control Module: Description and Operation Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM) DESCRIPTION
POWERTRAIN
The powertrain has electronic controls to reduce exhaust emissions while maintaining excellent
driveability and fuel economy. The powertrain control module (PCM) is the control center of this
system. The PCM monitors numerous engine and vehicle functions. The PCM constantly looks at
the information from various sensors and other inputs, and controls the systems that affect vehicle
performance and emissions. The PCM also performs the diagnostic tests on various parts of the
system. The PCM can recognize operational problems and alert the driver via the malfunction
indicator lamp (MIL). When the PCM detects a malfunction, the PCM stores a diagnostic trouble
code (DTC). The problem area is identified by the particular DTC that is set. The control module
supplies a buffered voltage to various sensors and switches. Review the components and wiring
diagrams in order to determine which systems are controlled by the PCM.
The following are some of the functions that the PCM controls: The engine fueling
- The ignition control (IC)
- The knock sensor (KS) system
- The evaporative emissions (EVAP) system
- The secondary air injection (AIR) system (if equipped)
- The exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system
- The automatic transmission functions
- The generator
- The A/C clutch control
- The cooling fan control
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE FUNCTION
The powertrain control module (PCM) constantly looks at the information from various sensors and
other inputs and controls systems that affect vehicle performance and emissions. The PCM also
performs diagnostic tests on various parts of the system. The PCM can recognize operational
problems and alert the driver via the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). When the PCM detects a
malfunction, the PCM stores a diagnostic trouble code (DTC). The problem area is identified by the
particular DTC that is set. The control module supplies a buffered voltage to various sensors and
switches. The input and output devices in the PCM include analog-to-digital converters, signal
buffers, counters, and output drivers. The output drivers are electronic switches that complete a
ground or voltage circuit when turned on. Most PCM controlled components are operated via
output drivers. The PCM monitors these driver circuits for proper operation and, in most cases, can
set a DTC corresponding to the controlled device if a problem is detected.
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) OPERATION
The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is located in the instrument panel cluster. The MIL will display
as either SERVICE ENGINE SOON or one of the following symbols when commanded ON:
The MIL indicates that an emissions related fault has occurred and vehicle service is required.
The following is a list of the modes of operation for the MIL: The MIL illuminates when the ignition is turned ON, with the engine OFF. This is a bulb test to
ensure the MIL is able to illuminate.
- The MIL turns OFF after the engine is started if a diagnostic fault is not present.
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- The MIL remains illuminated after the engine is started if the control module detects a fault. A
diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is stored any time the control module illuminates the MIL due to an
emissions related fault. The MIL turns OFF after three consecutive ignition cycles in which a Test
Passed has been reported for the diagnostic test that originally caused the MIL to illuminate.
- The MIL flashes if the control module detects a misfire condition which could damage the catalytic
converter.
- When the MIL is illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will remain illuminated as long as the
ignition is ON.
- When the MIL is not illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will not illuminate until the ignition
is cycled OFF and then ON.
TRIP
A trip is an interval of time during which the diagnostic test runs. A trip may consist of only a key
cycle to power up the powertrain control module (PCM), allow the diagnostic to run, then cycle the
key off to power down the PCM. A trip may also involve a PCM power up, meeting specific
conditions to run the diagnostic test, then powering down the PCM. The definition of a trip depends
upon the diagnostic. Some diagnostic tests run only once per trip (i.e., catalyst monitor) while other
tests run continuously during each trip (i.e., misfire).
WARM-UP CYCLE
The powertrain control module (PCM) uses warm-up cycles to run some diagnostics and to clear
any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs). A warm-up cycle occurs when the engine coolant
temperature increases 22°C (40°F) from the start-up temperature. The engine coolant must also
achieve a minimum temperature of 71°C (160°F). The PCM counts the number of warm-up cycles
in order to clear the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). The PCM will clear the DTCs when 40
consecutive warm-up cycles occur without a malfunction.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCS)
The powertrain control module (PCM) is programmed with test routines that test the operation of
the various systems the PCM controls. Some tests monitor internal PCM functions. Many tests are
run continuously. Other tests run only under specific conditions, referred to as Conditions for
Running the DTC. When the vehicle is operating within the conditions for running a particular test,
the PCM monitors certain parameters and determines if the values are within an expected range.
The parameters and values considered outside the range of normal operation are listed as
Conditions for Setting the DTC. When the Conditions for Setting the DTC occur, the PCM executes
the Action Taken When the DTC Sets. Some DTCs alert the driver via the malfunction indicator
lamp (MIL) or a message. Other DTCs do not trigger a driver warning, but are stored in memory.
The PCM also saves data and input parameters when most DTCs are set. This data is stored in the
Freeze Frame and/or Failure Records.
The DTCs are categorized by type. The DTC type is determined by the MIL operation and the
manner in which the fault data is stored when a particular DTC fails. In some cases there may be
exceptions to this structure. Therefore, when diagnosing the system it is important to read the
Action Taken When the DTC Sets and the Conditions for Clearing the DTC in the supporting text.
There are different types of DTCs and different actions taken when the DTCs set. Refer to
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions for a description of the general characteristics of
each DTC type.
DTC STATUS
When the scan tool displays a DTC, the status of the DTC is also displayed. The following DTC
statuses are indicated only when they apply to the DTC that is set.
Fail This Ign. (Fail This Ignition): Indicates that this DTC failed during the present ignition cycle.
Last Test Fail: Indicates that this DTC failed the last time the test ran.
MIL Request: Indicates that this DTC is currently requesting the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL).
This selection will report type B DTCs only when they have requested the MIL (failed twice).
Test Fail SCC (Test Failed Since Code Clear): Indicates that this DTC that has reported a failure
since the last time DTCs were cleared.
History: Indicates that the DTC is stored in the powertrain control module (PCM) History memory.
Type B DTCs will not appear in History until they have requested the MIL (failed twice). History will
be displayed for all type A DTCs and type B DTCs (which have requested the MIL) that have failed
within the last 40 warm-up cycles. Type C DTCs that have failed within the last 40 warm-up cycles
will also appear in History.
Not Run SCC (Not Run Since Code Clear): DTCs will be listed in this category if the diagnostic has
not run since DTCs were last cleared. This status is not included with the DTC display since the
DTC can not be set if the diagnostic has not run. This information is displayed when DTC Info is
requested using the scan tool.
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Engine Control Module: Description and Operation Electronic Ignition (EI) System
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM)
The PCM controls all ignition system functions, and constantly corrects the basic spark timing. The
PCM monitors information from various sensor inputs that include the following:
- The throttle position (TP) sensor
- The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor
- The mass air flow (MAF) sensor
- The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor
- The vehicle speed sensor (VSS)
- The transmission gear position or range information sensors
- The engine knock sensors (KS)
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Engine Control Module: Service and Repair
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM) REPLACEMENT
Service of the powertrain control module (PCM) should consist of either replacement of the PCM or
programming of the electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM). If the
diagnostic procedures call for the PCM to be replaced, the replacement PCM should be checked to
ensure that the correct part is being used. If the correct part is being used, remove the faulty PCM
and install the new service PCM.
Removal Procedure
IMPORTANT: To prevent internal PCM damage, the ignition switch must be OFF when disconnecting or
connecting power to the PCM.
- Remove any debris from around the PCM connector surfaces before servicing the PCM. Inspect
the PCM module connector gaskets when diagnosing or replacing the PCM. Ensure that the
gaskets are installed correctly. The gaskets prevent contaminant intrusion into the PCM.
- The replacement PCM must be programmed.
1. Using a scan tool, retrieve the percentage of remaining engine oil. Record the remaining engine
oil life.
IMPORTANT: It is necessary to record the remaining engine oil life. If the replacement module is
not programed with the remaining engine oil life, the engine oil life will default to 100%. If the
replacement module is not programmed with the remaining engine oil life, the engine oil will need
to be changed at 5000 km (3,000 mi) from the last engine oil change.
2. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 3. If equipped with regular production option (RPO) NYS,
remove the harness ground clip from the PCM cover. 4. If equipped with RPO HP2, remove the
hybrid control module (HCM).
5. If vehicle is NOT equipped with RPO HP2, perform the following:
1. Release the PCM cover mounting tabs. 2. Release the PCM cover from the mounting bracket. 3.
Remove the PCM cover.
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6. If vehicle is equipped with RPO HP2, perform the following:
1. Release the PCM cover mounting tabs. 2. Release the PCM cover from the mounting bracket. 3.
Remove the PCM cover.
7. Loosen the PCM electrical connector bolts (2).
NOTE: Refer to PCM and ESD Notice in Service Precautions.
- In order to prevent internal damage to the PCM, the ignition must be OFF when disconnecting or
reconnecting the PCM connector.
8. Disconnect the PCM electrical connectors.
9. Release the spring latch from the PCM.
10. Release the PCM mounting tabs from the PCM. 11. Remove the PCM.
Installation Procedure
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1. Install the PCM.Ensure that the mounting tabs are engaged. 2. Secure the spring latch to the
PCM.
3. Connect the PCM electrical connectors.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Tighten the PCM electrical connector bolts (2).
Tighten the bolts to 8 N.m (71 lb in).
5. If vehicle is equipped with RPO HP2, install the PCM cover.
6. If vehicle is NOT equipped with RPO HP2, install the PCM cover.
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7. If equipped with RPO HP2, install the HCM. 8. If equipped with RPO NYS, install the harness
ground clip to the PCM cover. 9. Connect the negative battery cable.
10. If a NEW PCM was installed, program the PCM. See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and
Relearning
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Fuel Pump Relay: Locations Fuel Pump Relay
FUEL PUMP RELAY
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Page 4517
Fuse Block - Underhood Label
The Fuel Pump Relay is located in the Underhood Fuse Block. The Underhood Fuse Block is
located in the left side of the engine compartment to the rear of the battery.
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Page 4518
Fuel Pump Relay: Locations Fuel Pump Relay Secondary - With Dual Tanks
FUEL PUMP RELAY - SECONDARY
(Vehicles with Dual Tanks Only)
Underhood Fuse Block
The Fuel Pump Relay - Secondary is attached to the Underhood Fuse Block Bracket. The
Underhood Fuse Block is located at the left side of the engine compartment, to the rear of the
battery.
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Fuel Pump Relay: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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and Instructions > Page 4523
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and Instructions > Page 4524
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and Instructions > Page 4525
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and Instructions > Page 4526
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and Instructions > Page 4527
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Fuel Pump Relay: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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and Instructions > Page 4575
Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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and Instructions > Page 4577
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 4578
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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and Instructions > Page 4579
The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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and Instructions > Page 4588
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and Instructions > Page 4589
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Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 4594
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Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 4595
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Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 4596
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Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 4597
Fuel Pump (FP) Relay - Secondary (w/Dual Tanks)
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Ignition Relay: Testing and Inspection
IGNITION RELAY DIAGNOSIS
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The ignition relay is a normally open relay. The relay armature is held in the open position by spring
tension. When the ignition switch is turned to the run or start position, current will flow through the
relay coil. A wire connected to the other end of the relay coil completes the path to ground. The
electromagnetic field created by the relay coil, overcomes the spring tension and moves the
armature allowing the relay contacts to close. The closed relay contacts allow current to flow from
the battery to the following fuses: The PCM 1 fuse
- The ETC/ECM fuse
- The INJ 1 fuse
- The INJ 2 fuse
- The SBA fuse, if equipped.
When the ignition switch is turned to the OFF position, the electromagnetic field collapses. This
action allows the spring tension to move the armature away from the relay contacts, which
interrupts current flow to the fuses.
If the ignition relay fails to close, the engine will crank, but will not run. The class 2 communications
will be available with the use of a scan tool.
The ignition relay table assumes that the vehicle battery is fully charged. Refer to Battery
Inspection/Test in Starting and Charging. See: Starting and Charging/Testing and
Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Battery Inspection/Test
TEST
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Steps 1-7
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Steps 8-17
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Steps 18-26
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Steps 27-31
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector
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Page 4611
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Diagrams
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Page 4612
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Description and Operation
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION (APP) SENSOR
The accelerator pedal assembly contains 2 individual APP sensors within the assembly. The APP
sensors 1 and 2 are potentiometer type sensors, each with the following circuits:
- A 5-volt reference circuit
- A low reference circuit
- A signal circuit
The APP sensors are used to determine the pedal angle. The control module provides each APP
sensor a 5-volt reference circuit and a low reference circuit. The APP sensors then provide the
control module with signal voltage proportional to pedal movement. Both APP sensor signal
voltages are low at rest position and increase as the pedal is applied.
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Page 4613
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Service and Repair
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION (APP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Handle the electronic throttle control components carefully. Use cleanliness in order to
prevent damage. Do not drop the electronic throttle control components. Do not roughly handle the
electronic throttle control components. Do not immerse the electronic throttle control components in
cleaning solvents of any type.
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 2. Disconnect the accelerator pedal
position (APP) sensor electrical connector. 3. Reposition the carpet to access the lower nut.
4. Remove the accelerator pedal nuts. 5. Remove the accelerator pedal assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
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Page 4614
1. Install the accelerator pedal assembly.
NOTE: Refer to the Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the accelerator pedal nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
3. Connect the APP sensor electrical connector. 4. Reposition the carpet. 5. Connect a scan tool in
order to test for proper throttle-opening and throttle-closing range. 6. Operate the accelerator pedal
and monitor the throttle angles. The accelerator pedal should operate freely, without binding,
between a closed
throttle, and a wide open throttle (WOT).
7. Verify that the vehicle meets the following conditions:
- The vehicle is not in a reduced engine power mode.
- The ignition is ON.
- The engine is OFF.
8. Inspect the carpet fit under the accelerator pedal.
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Air Induction Components
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Information and Instructions
Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Information and Instructions > Page 4620
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Information and Instructions > Page 4621
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Information and Instructions > Page 4622
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Information and Instructions > Page 4623
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Information and Instructions > Page 4624
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Information and Instructions > Page 4625
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Information and Instructions > Page 4626
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Information and Instructions > Page 4627
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Information and Instructions > Page 4628
Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
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Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Service and Repair
MASS AIR FLOW (MAF)/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Use care when handling the mass air flow/intake air temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor.
Do not dent, puncture, or otherwise damage the honeycell located at the air inlet end of the
MAF/IAT. Do not touch the sensing elements or allow anything including cleaning solvents and
lubricants to come in contact with them. Use a small amount of a non-silicone based lubricant, on
the air duct only, to aid in installation.
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Pull out the gray connector position assurance (CPA)
retainer. 3. Push down on the black clip in order to disconnect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical
connector (4).
4. Loosen the MAF/IAT clamp. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: The embossed arrow on the MAF/IAT sensor indicates the proper air flow direction.
The arrow must point toward the engine.
1. Locate the air flow direction arrow (2) on the MAF/IAT sensor.
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2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner assembly.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Tighten the MAF/IAT clamp.
Tighten the clamp to 7 N.m (62 lb in).
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Push in the gray CPA retainer. 6. Install
the air cleaner outlet duct.
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Chassis And License Lamp Harnesses
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Locations
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) is located on the top rear center of engine.
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation
CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR
The CMP sensor is also a magneto resistive sensor, with the same type of circuits as the CKP
sensor. The CMP sensor signal is a digital ON/OFF pulse, output once per revolution of the
camshaft. The CMP sensor information is used by the PCM to determine the position of the valve
train relative to the CKP.
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair
CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the area around the camshaft position (CMP) sensor before removal in order
to prevent debris from entering the engine.
1. Remove the CMP sensor bolt. 2. Remove the CMP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the CMP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the CMP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 29 N.m (21 lb ft).
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SEO Harness Routing
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Left Side Of Engine
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Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
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Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Service and Repair
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the
operation of the fuel control system.
1. Drain the cooling system to a level below the engine cooling temperature (ECT) sensor. Refer to
Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/RPO
HP2) Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/o RPO HP2) in Cooling System.
2. Disconnect the ECT sensor electrical connector (5).
3. Remove the ECT sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
NOTE: Replacement components must be the correct part number for the application. Components
requiring the use of the thread locking compound, lubricants, corrosion inhibitors, or sealants are
identified in the service procedure. Some replacement components may come with these coatings
already applied. Do not use these coatings on components unless specified. These coatings can
affect the final torque, which may affect the operation of the component. Use the correct torque
specification when installing components in order to avoid damage.
- Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the
operation of the fuel control system.
1. If installing the old sensor, coat the threads with sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N
10953480) or equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
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2. Install the ECT sensor.
Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
3. Connect the ECT sensor electrical connector (5). 4. Refill the cooling. Refer to Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/o RPO HP2) in
Cooling
System.
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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Information and Instructions > Page 4862
English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Information and Instructions > Page 4866
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Information and Instructions > Page 4867
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Information and Instructions > Page 4868
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Information and Instructions > Page 4869
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Information and Instructions > Page 4870
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Information and Instructions > Page 4871
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Information and Instructions > Page 4872
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Information and Instructions > Page 4873
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Information and Instructions > Page 4876
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
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4877
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation
CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR
The crankshaft position (CKP) sensor is a three wire sensor based on the magneto resistive
principle. A magneto resistive sensor uses two magnetic pickups between a permanent magnet. As
an element such as a reluctor wheel passes the magnets the resulting change in the magnetic field
is used by the sensor electronics to produce a digital output pulse. The PCM supplies a 12-volt, low
reference, and signal circuit to the CKP sensor. The sensor returns a digital ON/OFF pulse 24
times per crankshaft revolution.
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CKP System Variation Learn Procedure
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair CKP System Variation Learn Procedure
CKP SYSTEM VARIATION LEARN PROCEDURE
1. Install a scan tool. 2. Monitor the powertrain control module (PCM) for DTCs with a scan tool. If
other DTCs are set, except DTC P0315, refer to Diagnostic Trouble
Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information for the applicable DTC.
3. Select the crankshaft position variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 4. The scan tool
instructs you to perform the following:
1. Accelerate to wide open throttle (WOT). 2. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 3. Observe
fuel cut-off for applicable engine. 4. Engine should not accelerate beyond calibrated RPM value. 5.
Release throttle immediately if value is exceeded. 6. Block drive wheels. 7. Set parking brake. 8.
DO NOT apply brake pedal. 9. Cycle ignition from OFF to ON.
10. Apply and hold brake pedal. 11. Start and idle engine. 12. Turn the A/C OFF. 13. Vehicle must
remain in Park or Neutral. 14. The scan tool monitors certain component signals to determine if all
the conditions are met to continue with the procedure. The scan tool only
displays the condition that inhibits the procedure. The scan tool monitors the following components:
Crankshaft position (CKP) sensors activity-If there is a CKP sensor condition, refer to the
applicable DTC.
- Camshaft position (CMP) signal activity-If there is a CMP signal condition, refer to the applicable
DTC.
- Engine coolant temperature (ECT)-If the engine coolant temperature is not warm enough, idle the
engine until the engine coolant temperature reaches the correct temperature.
5. Enable the CKP system variation learn procedure with the scan tool. 6. Accelerate to WOT.
IMPORTANT: While the learn procedure is in progress, release the throttle immediately when the
engine starts to decelerate. The engine control is returned to the operator and the engine responds
to throttle position after the learn procedure is complete.
7. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 8. The scan tool display reads Test In Progress. 9. The
scan tool displays Learn Status: Learned this ignition. If the scan tool indicates that DTC P0315 ran
and passed, the CKP variation learn
procedure is complete. If the scan tool indicates DTC P0315 failed or did not run, refer to DTC
P0315. If any other DTCs set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC
Information for the applicable DTC.
10. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds after the learn procedure is completed successfully. 11.
The CKP system variation learn procedure is also required when the following service procedures
have been performed, regardless of whether or
not DTC P0315 is set: An engine replacement
- A PCM replacement
- A harmonic balancer replacement
- A crankshaft replacement
- A CKP sensor replacement
- Any engine repairs which disturb the crankshaft to CKP sensor relationship.
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CKP System Variation Learn Procedure > Page 4880
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Replacement
CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Perform the CKP System Variation Learn Procedure whenever the crankshaft
position sensor is removed or replaced.
1. Remove the starter. 2. Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connector.
3. Clean the area around the CKP sensor before removal in order to avoid debris from entering the
engine. 4. Remove the CKP sensor bolt. 5. Remove the CKP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
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1. Install the CKP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the CKP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
3. Connect the CKP sensor electrical connector. 4. Install the starter. 5. Perform the CKP system
variation learn procedure. See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning
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Fuel Pump And Sender Assembly Components
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Fuel System (Cab Chassis)
Fuel Level Sensor: Description and Operation Fuel System (Cab Chassis)
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR
The fuel level sensor is a part of the fuel sender assembly. The position of the float arm indicates
the fuel level. The fuel level sensor contains a variable resistor which changes resistance in
correspondence with the amount of fuel in the fuel tank. On models that are equipped with a single
fuel tank, the fuel level sensor is wired directly to the instrument panel (I/P) cluster. On models
equipped with dual fuel tanks, both fuel level sensors are wired to the powertrain control module
(PCM). The PCM calculates the total fuel level in both tanks. The instrument panel (I/P) fuel gage
displays the total fuel level in both fuel tanks.
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Fuel Level Sensor: Description and Operation Fuel System (Pickup and Utility)
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR
The fuel level sensor consists of a float, a wire float arm, and a ceramic resistor cord. The position
of the float arm indicates the fuel level. The fuel level sensor contains a variable resistor, which
changes resistance in correspondence to the amount of fuel in the fuel tank. The powertrain control
module (PCM) sends the fuel level information via the class 2 circuit to the instrument panel (I/P)
cluster. This information is used for the I/P fuel gage and the low fuel warning indicator, if
applicable. The PCM also monitors the fuel level input for various diagnostics.
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Fuel Level Sensor: Service and Repair Fuel Level Sensor Replacement
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the sending unit. 2. Disconnect the fuel pump electrical connector.
3. Remove the fuel level sensor electrical connector retaining clip.
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4. Disconnect the fuel level sensor electrical connector.
5. Remove the fuel level sensor retaining clip.
6. Remove the fuel level sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
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1. Install the fuel level sensor.
2. Install the fuel level sensor retaining clip.
3. Connect the fuel level sensor electrical connector.
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4. Install the fuel level sensor electrical connector retaining clip.
5. Connect the fuel pump electrical connector. 6. Install the sending unit.
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Fuel Level Sensor: Service and Repair Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement
FUEL SENDER ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 44402 Fuel Tank Sending Unit Wrench
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect fuel lines from the sending unit, if required. 3. Using J
44402, remove the sending unit lock ring.
4. Remove the sending unit and seal. Discard the seal.
CAUTION: Drain the fuel from the fuel sender assembly into an approved container in order to
reduce the risk of fire and personal injury. Never store the fuel in an open container.
5. Clean the sending unit sealing surfaces.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: In order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury that may result from a fuel leak,
always replace the fuel sender gasket when reinstalling the fuel sender assembly.
IMPORTANT: The fuel strainer must be in a horizontal position when the sending unit is installed in
the tank. When installing the sending unit,
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assure that the fuel strainer does not block full travel of the float arm.
1. Install a NEW sending unit seal. 2. Align the tab, and install the sending unit.
3. Using J 44402, install the sending unit lock ring. 4. Connect fuel lines to the sending unit, if
required. 5. Install the fuel tank.
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4898
Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
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4899
Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor: Description and Operation
FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR
The fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor measures the difference between the pressure or vacuum in
the fuel tank and outside air pressure. The control module provides a 5-volt reference and a ground
to the FTP sensor. The FTP sensor provides a signal voltage back to the control module that can
vary between 0.1-4.9 volts. A high FTP sensor voltage indicates a low fuel tank pressure or
vacuum. A low FTP sensor voltage indicates a high fuel tank pressure.
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4900
Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair
FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Using a slight rocking motion, while pulling straight up, remove the fuel
tank pressure sensor (1).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuel tank pressure sensor (1). 2. Install the fuel tank.
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Air Induction Components
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4904
Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
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4905
Intake Air Temperature Sensor: Service and Repair
MASS AIR FLOW (MAF)/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Use care when handling the mass air flow/intake air temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor.
Do not dent, puncture, or otherwise damage the honeycell located at the air inlet end of the
MAF/IAT. Do not touch the sensing elements or allow anything including cleaning solvents and
lubricants to come in contact with them. Use a small amount of a non-silicone based lubricant, on
the air duct only, to aid in installation.
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Pull out the gray connector position assurance (CPA)
retainer. 3. Push down on the black clip in order to disconnect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical
connector (4).
4. Loosen the MAF/IAT clamp. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: The embossed arrow on the MAF/IAT sensor indicates the proper air flow direction.
The arrow must point toward the engine.
1. Locate the air flow direction arrow (2) on the MAF/IAT sensor.
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2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner assembly.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Tighten the MAF/IAT clamp.
Tighten the clamp to 7 N.m (62 lb in).
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Push in the gray CPA retainer. 6. Install
the air cleaner outlet duct.
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Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Knock Sensors
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Knock Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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and Instructions > Page 4913
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Knock Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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and Instructions > Page 4969
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Knock Sensor: Connector Views
Knock Sensor (KS) - 1
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Knock Sensor (KS) - 2
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Knock Sensor: Description and Operation
KNOCK SENSOR (KS) SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
PURPOSE
The knock sensor (KS) system enables the control module to control the ignition timing for the best
possible performance while protecting the engine from potentially damaging levels of detonation.
The control module uses the KS system to test for abnormal engine noise that may indicate
detonation, also known as spark knock.
SENSOR DESCRIPTION
This knock sensor (KS) system uses one or 2 broadband one-wire sensors. The sensor uses
piezo-electric crystal technology that produces an AC voltage signal of varying amplitude and
frequency based on the engine vibration, or noise, level. The amplitude and frequency are
dependant upon the level of knock that the KS detects. The control module receives the KS signal
through a signal circuit. The KS ground is supplied by the engine block through the sensor housing.
One way the control module monitors the system is by output of a bias voltage on the KS signal
wire. The bias voltage creates a voltage drop that the control module monitors and uses to help
diagnose KS faults. The KS noise signal rides along this bias voltage, and due to the constantly
fluctuating frequency and amplitude of the signal, will always be outside of the bias voltage
parameters.
Another way the control module monitors the system is by learning the average normal noise
output from the KS. The control module learns a minimum noise level, or background noise, at idle
from the KS and uses calibrated values for the rest of the RPM range. The control module uses the
minimum noise level to calculate a noise channel. The control module uses this noise channel, and
the KS signal that rides along the noise channel, in much the same way as the bias voltage type
does. As engine speed and load change, the noise channel upper and lower parameters will
change to accommodate the normal KS signal.
In order to determine which cylinders are knocking, the control module only uses KS signal
information when each cylinder is near top dead center (TDC) of the firing stroke. If the control
module has determined that knock is present, it will retard the ignition timing to attempt to eliminate
the knock. The control module will always try to work back to a zero compensation level, or no
spark retard. An abnormal KS signal will fall within the noise channel or will not be present. KS
diagnostics are calibrated to detect faults with the KS circuitry inside the control module, the KS
wiring, or the KS voltage output.
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Knock Sensor: Service and Repair
KNOCK SENSOR (KS) REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the intake manifold. 2. Gently pry up the rubber covers. 3. Disconnect the knock sensor
electrical connectors.
4. Remove the knock sensors.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the knock sensors.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
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2. Connect the knock sensor electrical connectors. 3. Push down on the rubber covers. 4. Install
the intake manifold.
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Top Of Engine
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Page 4996
Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
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Page 4997
Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor: Service and Repair
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Disconnect the manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor
electrical connector (1).
3. Remove the MAP sensor (1).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Lightly coat the MAP sensor seal with clean engine oil before installing the sensor.
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1. Install the MAP sensor (1).
2. Connect the MAP sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Install the engine sight shield.
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Engine Oil Level Switch
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Oil Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement
Tools Required ^
J41712 Oil Pressure Switch Socket
Removal Procedure
1. If necessary, remove the engine sight shield. 2. Disconnect the oil pressure sensor electrical
connector (1).
3. Using J41712 or equivalent, remove the oil pressure sensor.
Installation Procedure
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1. Apply sealant GM P/N 12346004, (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent, to the threads of the
oil pressure sensor.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Using J41712 or equivalent, install the oil pressure sensor.
Tighten the oil pressure sensor to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
3. Connect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (1). 4. If necessary, install the engine sight
shield.
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Customer Interest for Oxygen Sensor: > 05-06-04-063 > Oct > 05 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Rough Idle/Misfire/DTC's Set
Oxygen Sensor: Customer Interest Engine Controls - MIL ON/Rough Idle/Misfire/DTC's Set
Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-063
Date: October 12, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: LM7, L59 or L33 Engines with Cold Start Rough or Incorrect Idle, Misfire, Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (MIL) or Flashing Requiring 02 Sensor Replacement (Reprogram PCM)
Models: 2004-2005 Cadillac Escalade 2004-2005 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado 1500, Suburban,
Tahoe 2005 Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid (HP2) 2004-2005 GMC Sierra 1500, Yukon, Yukon XL
2005 GMC Sierra Hybrid (PH2)
with Vortec 5300 5.3L V-8 Engine (VINs T, Z, B - RPOs LM7, L59, L33)
Condition
Some customers may comment on a Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) On or that the MIL is
flashing. An actual engine misfire may or may not be felt along with an incorrect idle speed.
Typically this occurs during cold winter months, on cold engine starts. Some vehicles may have
been previously serviced for the same condition. Technicians may also find the following DTCs
stored with the Tech 2(R) P0131, P0133, P0134, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0151, P0153, P0154,
P0157, P1133, which may be in conjunction with P0171, P0174, P0300 and P1138.
Cause
Water shock occurs when water droplets are present in the exhaust. The water in the exhaust
contacts the sensor element inside the H02 sensor, causing the H02 sensor element to crack.
Correction
Upon diagnostic investigation, the technician may find that the H02 sensor requires replacement. In
addition to replacing the affected H02 sensor, these vehicles should also be reflashed with the
latest PCM calibration. An updated PCM calibration will be available to dealerships as part of TIS
2000 incremental satellite update 11.0 (NAO version 25.010) or greater. Always, make sure your
Tech 2 is updated with the latest software version.
Important:
If a DTC P0420 or P0430 is stored along with DTC(s) P0300, the catalytic converter diagnostics in
Service Information (SI) must be followed to determine if the catalytic converters are operating
properly.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
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Customer Interest for Oxygen Sensor: > 05-06-04-063 > Oct > 05 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Rough Idle/Misfire/DTC's Set
> Page 5014
Disclaimer
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Technical Service Bulletins for Oxygen Sensor: > 05-06-04-063 > Oct > 05 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Rough
Idle/Misfire/DTC's Set
Oxygen Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - MIL ON/Rough Idle/Misfire/DTC's
Set
Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-063
Date: October 12, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: LM7, L59 or L33 Engines with Cold Start Rough or Incorrect Idle, Misfire, Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (MIL) or Flashing Requiring 02 Sensor Replacement (Reprogram PCM)
Models: 2004-2005 Cadillac Escalade 2004-2005 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado 1500, Suburban,
Tahoe 2005 Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid (HP2) 2004-2005 GMC Sierra 1500, Yukon, Yukon XL
2005 GMC Sierra Hybrid (PH2)
with Vortec 5300 5.3L V-8 Engine (VINs T, Z, B - RPOs LM7, L59, L33)
Condition
Some customers may comment on a Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) On or that the MIL is
flashing. An actual engine misfire may or may not be felt along with an incorrect idle speed.
Typically this occurs during cold winter months, on cold engine starts. Some vehicles may have
been previously serviced for the same condition. Technicians may also find the following DTCs
stored with the Tech 2(R) P0131, P0133, P0134, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0151, P0153, P0154,
P0157, P1133, which may be in conjunction with P0171, P0174, P0300 and P1138.
Cause
Water shock occurs when water droplets are present in the exhaust. The water in the exhaust
contacts the sensor element inside the H02 sensor, causing the H02 sensor element to crack.
Correction
Upon diagnostic investigation, the technician may find that the H02 sensor requires replacement. In
addition to replacing the affected H02 sensor, these vehicles should also be reflashed with the
latest PCM calibration. An updated PCM calibration will be available to dealerships as part of TIS
2000 incremental satellite update 11.0 (NAO version 25.010) or greater. Always, make sure your
Tech 2 is updated with the latest software version.
Important:
If a DTC P0420 or P0430 is stored along with DTC(s) P0300, the catalytic converter diagnostics in
Service Information (SI) must be followed to determine if the catalytic converters are operating
properly.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
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Technical Service Bulletins for Oxygen Sensor: > 05-06-04-063 > Oct > 05 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Rough
Idle/Misfire/DTC's Set > Page 5020
Disclaimer
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Page 5021
HO2S
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Oxygen Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Oxygen Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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and Instructions > Page 5081
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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and Instructions > Page 5087
1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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and Instructions > Page 5091
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Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 5092
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Oxygen Sensor: Connector Views
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 1 Sensor 1
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Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 1 Sensor 2
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Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 2 Sensor 1
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Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 2 Sensor 2
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Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1
Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor
1
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) REPLACEMENT BANK 1 SENSOR 1
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. If necessary, unbolt the front
propeller shaft from the front differential. 3. Disconnect the connector position assurance (CPA)
retainer.
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) electrical connector from the fuel line clip. 5. If
equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector (1).
6. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector (1).
7. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
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Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 5106
1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (1).
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (1). 5. Install the
HO2S electrical connector to the fuel line clip. 6. Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. If necessary, bolt
the front propeller shaft to the front differential. 8. Lower the vehicle.
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Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 5107
Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor
2
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) REPLACEMENT BANK 1 SENSOR 2
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. If equipped, disconnect the
fuel composition sensor electrical connector. 3. Disconnect the connector position assurance
(CPA) retainer.
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice in Service Precautions.
4. If equipped with a fuel composition sensor, remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) electrical
connector from the fuel line clip. 5. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S
electrical connector (2).
6. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector (2).
7. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
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Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 5108
1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (2).
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (2). 5. If equipped
with a fuel composition sensor, install the HO2S electrical connector to the fuel line clip. 6.
Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. If equipped, connect the fuel composition sensor electrical
connector. 8. Lower the vehicle.
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Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 2 Sensor
1
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) REPLACEMENT BANK 2 SENSOR 1
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the connector
position assurance (CPA) retainer. 3. Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) from the clips
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice in Service Precautions.
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
5. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
6. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
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Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 5110
1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector.
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector. 5. Install the
HO2S to the clips 6. Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. Lower the vehicle.
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Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 2 Sensor
2
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) REPLACEMENT BANK 2 SENSOR 2
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the connector
position assurance (CPA) retainer.
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) connector clip from the frame. 4. If equipped with a
4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
5. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
6. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
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Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 5112
1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector.
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector. 5. Install the
HO2S connector clip to the frame. 6. Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. Lower the vehicle.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
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Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Range Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side
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Transmission Range Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side
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Adjustments > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Adjustments 4L60-E/4L65-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Adjustment
Important: ^
The following procedure is for vehicles that have not had the park/neutral position (PNP) switch
removed or replaced. If the PNP switch has been removed or replaced, refer to Park/Neutral
Position Switch Replacement for the proper adjustment procedure.
^ Apply the park brake.
^ The engine must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
^ Check the PNP switch for proper operation. If adjustment is required, proceed as follows:
1. Place the transmission range selector in the neutral (N) position. 2. With an assistant in the
drivers seat, raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Loosen the
park/neutral position (PNP) switch bolts. 4. With the vehicle in the neutral (N) position, rotate the
switch while the assistant attempts to start the engine. 5. Following a successful start, turn the
engine off.
6. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the PNP switch bolts. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the
park (P) or neutral (N) positions only. 9. Replace the PNP switch if proper operation can not be
achieved.
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Adjustments > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 5120
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Adjustments 4L80-E/4L85-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Adjustment
Important: ^
The following procedure is for vehicles that have not had the park/neutral position (PNP) switch
removed or replaced. If the switch has been removed or replaced, refer to Park/Neutral Position
Switch Replacement for the proper adjustment procedure.
^ Apply the park brake.
^ The engine must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
^ Check the PNP switch for proper operation. If adjustment is required, proceed as follows:
1. Place the shift lever in the neutral (N) position. 2. With an assistant in the drivers seat, raise and
suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Loosen the PNP switch bolts. 4. With the
vehicle in neutral (N), rotate the PNP switch while the assistant attempts to start the engine. 5.
Following a successful start, turn the engine off.
6. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the PNP switch bolts. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the
park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
Replace the PNP switch if proper operation can not be achieved.
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Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement
^ Tools Required J 41364-A Park Neutral Switch Aligner
Removal Procedure
1. Apply the park brake. 2. Shift the transmission into neutral. 3. If equipped with 4-wheel drive
(4WD), remove the front propeller shaft. 4. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle
Lifting. 5. Disconnect the park/neutral position (PNP) switch electrical connector (2).
6. Remove the manual shaft lever nut. 7. Remove the transmission control lever from the manual
shaft. 8. Remove the PNP switch bolts. 9. Remove the PNP switch from the manual shaft. If the
PNP switch did not slide off the manual shaft, file the outer edge of the manual shaft in order
to remove any burrs.
Installation Procedure
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1. Install the PNP switch to the transmission manual shaft by aligning the switch hub flats with the
manual shaft flats. 2. Slide the PNP switch onto the transmission manual shaft until the switch
mounting bracket contacts the mounting bosses on the transmission.
3. Important: If a NEW PNP switch is being installed, the switch will come with a positive assurance
bracket. The positive assurance bracket aligns
the new switch in its proper position for installation and the use of the park neutral switch aligner
will not be necessary.
Install the PNP switch bolts finger tight.
4. Install J 41364-A onto the PNP switch. Ensure that the two slots on the switch where the manual
shaft is inserted are lined up with the lower two
tabs on the tool.
5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Rotate the tool until the upper locator pin on the tool is lined up with the slot on the top of the
switch. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
6. Remove the J 41364-A from the switch. If installing a new switch, remove the positive assurance
bracket at this time. 7. Install the transmission control lever to the manual shaft with the nut.
^ Tighten the nut to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
8. Connect the PNP switch electrical connector (2). 9. If equipped with 4WD, install the front
propeller shaft.
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10. Lower the vehicle. 11. Check the switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the park
(P) or neutral (N) positions only. If proper operation of the switch can not
be obtained, replace the switch.
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Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 5125
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement
^ Tools Required J 41364-A Park Neutral Switch Aligner
Removal Procedure
1. Apply the park brake. 2. Shift the transmission into neutral. 3. If equipped with 4-wheel drive
(4WD), remove the front propeller shaft. 4. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle
Lifting. 5. Disconnect the park/neutral position (PNP) switch electrical connector (2).
6. Remove the range selector cable end (2) from the range selector lever ball stud (1).
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Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 5126
7. Remove the control lever to the manual shaft nut. 8. Remove the control lever from the manual
shaft. 9. Remove the PNP switch bolts.
10. Remove the PNP switch from the manual shaft. If the PNP switch does not slide off the manual
shaft, file the outer edge of the manual shaft in
order to remove any burrs.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the PNP switch to the manual shaft by aligning the switch hub flats with the manual shaft
flats. 2. Slide the PNP switch onto the manual shaft until the switch mounting bracket contacts the
mounting bosses on the transmission.
3. Important: If a new PNP switch is being installed, the switch will come with a positive assurance
bracket. The positive assurance bracket aligns
the new switch in its proper position for installation and the use of the park neutral switch aligner
will not be necessary.
Install the PNP switch bolts finger tight.
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Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 5127
4. Position the J 41364-A onto the PNP switch. Ensure that the two slots on the switch where the
manual shaft is inserted are lined up with the lower
two tabs on the tool.
5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Rotate J 41364-A until the upper locator pin on the tool is lined up with the slot on the top of the
switch. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
6. Remove J 41364-A from the PNP switch. If installing a new switch, remove the positive
assurance bracket at this time.
7. Install the control lever to the manual shaft with the nut. 8. Install the manual shaft nut.
^ Tighten the nut to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
9. Install the range selector cable end (2) to the range selector lever ball stud (1).
10. Connect the PNP switch electrical connector (2). 11. If equipped with 4WD, install the front
propeller shaft. 12. Lower the vehicle. 13. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine
must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only. If proper operation of the switch
can not be obtained, replace the switch.
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Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector
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Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Diagrams
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Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Description and Operation
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION (APP) SENSOR
The accelerator pedal assembly contains 2 individual APP sensors within the assembly. The APP
sensors 1 and 2 are potentiometer type sensors, each with the following circuits:
- A 5-volt reference circuit
- A low reference circuit
- A signal circuit
The APP sensors are used to determine the pedal angle. The control module provides each APP
sensor a 5-volt reference circuit and a low reference circuit. The APP sensors then provide the
control module with signal voltage proportional to pedal movement. Both APP sensor signal
voltages are low at rest position and increase as the pedal is applied.
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Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Service and Repair
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION (APP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Handle the electronic throttle control components carefully. Use cleanliness in order to
prevent damage. Do not drop the electronic throttle control components. Do not roughly handle the
electronic throttle control components. Do not immerse the electronic throttle control components in
cleaning solvents of any type.
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 2. Disconnect the accelerator pedal
position (APP) sensor electrical connector. 3. Reposition the carpet to access the lower nut.
4. Remove the accelerator pedal nuts. 5. Remove the accelerator pedal assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
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1. Install the accelerator pedal assembly.
NOTE: Refer to the Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the accelerator pedal nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
3. Connect the APP sensor electrical connector. 4. Reposition the carpet. 5. Connect a scan tool in
order to test for proper throttle-opening and throttle-closing range. 6. Operate the accelerator pedal
and monitor the throttle angles. The accelerator pedal should operate freely, without binding,
between a closed
throttle, and a wide open throttle (WOT).
7. Verify that the vehicle meets the following conditions:
- The vehicle is not in a reduced engine power mode.
- The ignition is ON.
- The engine is OFF.
8. Inspect the carpet fit under the accelerator pedal.
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Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Information and Instructions > Page 5155
Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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Information and Instructions > Page 5198
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
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Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Service and Repair
MASS AIR FLOW (MAF)/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Use care when handling the mass air flow/intake air temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor.
Do not dent, puncture, or otherwise damage the honeycell located at the air inlet end of the
MAF/IAT. Do not touch the sensing elements or allow anything including cleaning solvents and
lubricants to come in contact with them. Use a small amount of a non-silicone based lubricant, on
the air duct only, to aid in installation.
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Pull out the gray connector position assurance (CPA)
retainer. 3. Push down on the black clip in order to disconnect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical
connector (4).
4. Loosen the MAF/IAT clamp. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: The embossed arrow on the MAF/IAT sensor indicates the proper air flow direction.
The arrow must point toward the engine.
1. Locate the air flow direction arrow (2) on the MAF/IAT sensor.
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2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner assembly.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Tighten the MAF/IAT clamp.
Tighten the clamp to 7 N.m (62 lb in).
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Push in the gray CPA retainer. 6. Install
the air cleaner outlet duct.
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Fuel Composition Sensor
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Fuel Composition Sensor
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Flexible Fuel Sensor: Description and Operation
FUEL COMPOSITION SENSOR DESCRIPTION
The fuel composition sensor (FCS), or flex fuel sensor (service parts term), measures the
ethanol-gasoline ratio of the fuel being used in a flexible fuel vehicle. Flexible fuel vehicles can be
operated with a blend of ethanol and gasoline, up to 85 percent ethanol. In order to adjust the
ignition timing and the fuel quantity to be injected, the engine management system requires
information about the percentage of ethanol in the fuel.
The FCS uses quick-connect style fuel connections, an incoming fuel connection, and an outgoing
fuel connection. The two connections have different diameters, to prevent incorrect attachment of
the fuel lines. All fuel passes through the fuel composition sensor before continuing on to the fuel
rail. The fuel composition sensor measures two different fuel related parameters, and sends an
electrical signal to the powertrain control module (PCM) to indicate ethanol percentage, and fuel
temperature.
The fuel composition sensor has a three-wire electrical harness connector. The three wires provide
a ground circuit, a power source, and a signal output to the PCM. The power source is vehicle
system voltage, +12 volts), and the ground circuit connects to chassis ground. The signal circuit
carries both the ethanol percentage and fuel temperature within the same signal, on the same wire.
The FCS uses a microprocessor inside the sensor to measure the ethanol percentage and fuel
temp, and change an output signal accordingly. The electrical characteristic of the FCS signal is a
square-wave digital signal. The signal is both variable frequency and variable pulse width. The
frequency of the signal indicates the ethanol percentage, and the pulse width indicates the fuel
temperature. The PCM provides an internal pull-up to five volts on the signal circuit, and the FCS
pulls the 5 volts to ground in pulses. The output frequency is linear to the percentage of ethanol
content in the fuel. The normal range of operating frequency is between 50 and 150 Hertz, with 50
Hertz representing 0 percent ethanol, and 150 Hertz representing 100 percent ethanol. The normal
pulse width range of the digital pulses is between 1 and 5 milliseconds, with 1 millisecond
representing -40°C (-40°F), and 5 milliseconds representing 125°C (257°F).
The microprocessor inside the sensor is capable of a certain amount of self-diagnosis. An output
frequency of 170 Hertz indicates either that the fuel is contaminated or contains methanol (it should
not), or that an internal sensor electrical fault has been detected. Certain substances dissolved in
the fuel can cause the fuel to be contaminated, raising the output frequency to be higher than the
actual ethanol percentage should indicate. Examples of these substances include water, sodium
chloride (salt), and methanol.
It should be noted that it is likely that the FCS will indicate a slightly lower ethanol percentage than
what is advertised at the fueling station. This is not a fault of the sensor. The reason has to do with
government requirements for alcohol-based motor fuels. Government regulations require that
alcohol intended for use as motor fuel be DENATURED. This means that 100 percent pure ethanol
is first denatured with approximately 41/2 percent gasoline, before being mixed with anything else.
When an ethanol gasoline mixture is advertised as E85, the 85 percent ethanol was denatured
before being blended with gasoline, meaning an advertised E85 fuel contains only about 81
percent ethanol. The FCS measures the actual percentage of ethanol in the fuel.
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Steps 1-5
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Flexible Fuel Sensor: Service and Repair
FUEL COMPOSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure. 2. Raise and suitably
support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Disconnect the fuel composition sensor electrical
connector.
4. Remove the fuel line retainers (1). 5. Disconnect the fuel composition sensor fuel lines.
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6. Remove the fuel composition sensor bracket nuts. 7. Remove the fuel composition sensor. 8. If
required, remove the fuel composition sensor bolts and remove the sensor from the bracket.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. If required, install the fuel composition sensor to the bracket and install the bolts.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
2. Install the fuel composition sensor. 3. Install the fuel composition sensor bracket nuts.
Tighten nuts to 17 N.m (13 lb ft).
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4. Connect the fuel composition sensor fuel lines. 5. Install the fuel line retainers (1).
6. Connect the fuel composition sensor electrical connector. 7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Use the
following procedure in order to inspect for leaks:
- Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds.
- Turn the ignition OFF for 10 seconds.
- Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF.
- Inspect for fuel leaks.
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Locations
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) is located on the top rear center of engine.
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Instructions > Page 5238
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation
CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR
The CMP sensor is also a magneto resistive sensor, with the same type of circuits as the CKP
sensor. The CMP sensor signal is a digital ON/OFF pulse, output once per revolution of the
camshaft. The CMP sensor information is used by the PCM to determine the position of the valve
train relative to the CKP.
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair
CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the area around the camshaft position (CMP) sensor before removal in order
to prevent debris from entering the engine.
1. Remove the CMP sensor bolt. 2. Remove the CMP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the CMP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the CMP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 29 N.m (21 lb ft).
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Instructions > Page 5394
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation
CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR
The crankshaft position (CKP) sensor is a three wire sensor based on the magneto resistive
principle. A magneto resistive sensor uses two magnetic pickups between a permanent magnet. As
an element such as a reluctor wheel passes the magnets the resulting change in the magnetic field
is used by the sensor electronics to produce a digital output pulse. The PCM supplies a 12-volt, low
reference, and signal circuit to the CKP sensor. The sensor returns a digital ON/OFF pulse 24
times per crankshaft revolution.
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Variation Learn Procedure
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair CKP System Variation Learn Procedure
CKP SYSTEM VARIATION LEARN PROCEDURE
1. Install a scan tool. 2. Monitor the powertrain control module (PCM) for DTCs with a scan tool. If
other DTCs are set, except DTC P0315, refer to Diagnostic Trouble
Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information for the applicable DTC.
3. Select the crankshaft position variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 4. The scan tool
instructs you to perform the following:
1. Accelerate to wide open throttle (WOT). 2. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 3. Observe
fuel cut-off for applicable engine. 4. Engine should not accelerate beyond calibrated RPM value. 5.
Release throttle immediately if value is exceeded. 6. Block drive wheels. 7. Set parking brake. 8.
DO NOT apply brake pedal. 9. Cycle ignition from OFF to ON.
10. Apply and hold brake pedal. 11. Start and idle engine. 12. Turn the A/C OFF. 13. Vehicle must
remain in Park or Neutral. 14. The scan tool monitors certain component signals to determine if all
the conditions are met to continue with the procedure. The scan tool only
displays the condition that inhibits the procedure. The scan tool monitors the following components:
Crankshaft position (CKP) sensors activity-If there is a CKP sensor condition, refer to the
applicable DTC.
- Camshaft position (CMP) signal activity-If there is a CMP signal condition, refer to the applicable
DTC.
- Engine coolant temperature (ECT)-If the engine coolant temperature is not warm enough, idle the
engine until the engine coolant temperature reaches the correct temperature.
5. Enable the CKP system variation learn procedure with the scan tool. 6. Accelerate to WOT.
IMPORTANT: While the learn procedure is in progress, release the throttle immediately when the
engine starts to decelerate. The engine control is returned to the operator and the engine responds
to throttle position after the learn procedure is complete.
7. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 8. The scan tool display reads Test In Progress. 9. The
scan tool displays Learn Status: Learned this ignition. If the scan tool indicates that DTC P0315 ran
and passed, the CKP variation learn
procedure is complete. If the scan tool indicates DTC P0315 failed or did not run, refer to DTC
P0315. If any other DTCs set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC
Information for the applicable DTC.
10. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds after the learn procedure is completed successfully. 11.
The CKP system variation learn procedure is also required when the following service procedures
have been performed, regardless of whether or
not DTC P0315 is set: An engine replacement
- A PCM replacement
- A harmonic balancer replacement
- A crankshaft replacement
- A CKP sensor replacement
- Any engine repairs which disturb the crankshaft to CKP sensor relationship.
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Variation Learn Procedure > Page 5398
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Replacement
CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Perform the CKP System Variation Learn Procedure whenever the crankshaft
position sensor is removed or replaced.
1. Remove the starter. 2. Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connector.
3. Clean the area around the CKP sensor before removal in order to avoid debris from entering the
engine. 4. Remove the CKP sensor bolt. 5. Remove the CKP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
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Variation Learn Procedure > Page 5399
1. Install the CKP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the CKP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
3. Connect the CKP sensor electrical connector. 4. Install the starter. 5. Perform the CKP system
variation learn procedure. See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning
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Knock Sensors
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Knock Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Knock Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions >
Page 5464
8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions >
Page 5466
Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
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Page 5467
English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
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Page 5468
1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions >
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Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions >
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Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions >
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Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions >
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Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions >
Page 5481
Knock Sensor: Connector Views
Knock Sensor (KS) - 1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions >
Page 5482
Knock Sensor (KS) - 2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 5483
Knock Sensor: Description and Operation
KNOCK SENSOR (KS) SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
PURPOSE
The knock sensor (KS) system enables the control module to control the ignition timing for the best
possible performance while protecting the engine from potentially damaging levels of detonation.
The control module uses the KS system to test for abnormal engine noise that may indicate
detonation, also known as spark knock.
SENSOR DESCRIPTION
This knock sensor (KS) system uses one or 2 broadband one-wire sensors. The sensor uses
piezo-electric crystal technology that produces an AC voltage signal of varying amplitude and
frequency based on the engine vibration, or noise, level. The amplitude and frequency are
dependant upon the level of knock that the KS detects. The control module receives the KS signal
through a signal circuit. The KS ground is supplied by the engine block through the sensor housing.
One way the control module monitors the system is by output of a bias voltage on the KS signal
wire. The bias voltage creates a voltage drop that the control module monitors and uses to help
diagnose KS faults. The KS noise signal rides along this bias voltage, and due to the constantly
fluctuating frequency and amplitude of the signal, will always be outside of the bias voltage
parameters.
Another way the control module monitors the system is by learning the average normal noise
output from the KS. The control module learns a minimum noise level, or background noise, at idle
from the KS and uses calibrated values for the rest of the RPM range. The control module uses the
minimum noise level to calculate a noise channel. The control module uses this noise channel, and
the KS signal that rides along the noise channel, in much the same way as the bias voltage type
does. As engine speed and load change, the noise channel upper and lower parameters will
change to accommodate the normal KS signal.
In order to determine which cylinders are knocking, the control module only uses KS signal
information when each cylinder is near top dead center (TDC) of the firing stroke. If the control
module has determined that knock is present, it will retard the ignition timing to attempt to eliminate
the knock. The control module will always try to work back to a zero compensation level, or no
spark retard. An abnormal KS signal will fall within the noise channel or will not be present. KS
diagnostics are calibrated to detect faults with the KS circuitry inside the control module, the KS
wiring, or the KS voltage output.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 5484
Knock Sensor: Service and Repair
KNOCK SENSOR (KS) REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the intake manifold. 2. Gently pry up the rubber covers. 3. Disconnect the knock sensor
electrical connectors.
4. Remove the knock sensors.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the knock sensors.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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2. Connect the knock sensor electrical connectors. 3. Push down on the rubber covers. 4. Install
the intake manifold.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure >
System Information > Specifications
Fuel Pressure: Specifications
Fuel Pressure (Key ON, Engine OFF)..................................................................................................
..............................................385-425 kPa (55-62 psi)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure >
System Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
Fuel Pressure: Testing and Inspection Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
FUEL PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution in Service Precautions.
- Refer to Fuel Gage Leak Caution in Service Precautions.
1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 3. Connect the J
34730-1A to the fuel pressure valve. Wrap a shop towel around the fitting while connecting the
gage in order to avoid spillage. 4. Install the bleed hose on J 34730-1A into an approved container.
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the bleed hose on the J 34730-1A from the approved container. 2. Remove the shop
towel from around the fitting and discard into an approved container. 3. Disconnect the J 34730-1A
from the fuel pressure valve. 4. Install the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 5. Install the engine sight
shield.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure >
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Fuel Pressure: Testing and Inspection Fuel System Diagnosis
FUEL SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The control module enables the fuel pump relay when the ignition switch is turned ON. The control
module will disable the fuel pump relay within two seconds unless the control module detects
ignition reference pulses. The control module continues to enable the fuel pump relay as long as
ignition reference pulses are detected. The control module disables the fuel pump relay within two
seconds if ignition reference pulses cease to be detected and the ignition remains ON.
The Fuel System is a returnless on-demand design. The fuel pressure regulator is a part of the fuel
sender assembly, eliminating the need for a return pipe from the engine. A returnless fuel system
reduces the internal temperature of the fuel tank by not returning hot fuel from the engine to the
fuel tank. Reducing the internal temperature of the fuel tank results in lower evaporative emissions.
The fuel tank stores the fuel supply. An electric turbine style fuel pump attaches to the fuel sender
assembly inside the fuel tank. The fuel pump supplies high pressure fuel through the fuel filter and
the fuel feed pipe to the fuel injection system. The fuel pump provides fuel at a higher rate of flow
than is needed by the fuel injection system. The fuel pump also supplies fuel to a venturi pump
located on the bottom of the fuel sender assembly. The function of the venturi pump is to fill the fuel
sender assembly reservoir. The fuel pressure regulator, a part of the fuel sender assembly,
maintains the correct fuel pressure to the fuel injection system. The fuel pump and sender
assembly contains a reverse flow check valve. The check valve and the fuel pressure regulator
maintain fuel pressure in the fuel feed pipe and the fuel rail in order to prevent long cranking times.
TEST
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Steps 1-4
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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System Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 5494
Steps 5-13
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Idle Speed >
System Information > Specifications
Idle Speed: Specifications
Information not supplied by manufacturer.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner
Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Filter
Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Air Filter Element: Customer Interest Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-013B
Date: February 01, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Automatic Transmission Shift, Engine Driveability Concerns or Service Engine Soon
(SES) Light On as a Result of the Use of an Excessively/Over-Oiled Aftermarket, Reusable Air
Filter
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior Saturn Models 2003-2007
HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 04-07-30-013A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
The use of an excessively/over-oiled aftermarket, reusable air filter may result in:
Service Engine Soon (SES) light on
Transmission shift concerns, slipping and damaged clutch(es) or band(s)
Engine driveability concerns, poor acceleration from a stop, limited engine RPM range
The oil that is used on these air filter elements may be transferred onto the Mass Air Flow (MAF)
sensor causing contamination of the sensor. As a result, the Grams per Second (GPS) signal from
the MAF may be low and any or all of the concerns listed above may occur.
When servicing a vehicle with any of these concerns, be sure to check for the presence of an
aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter. The MAF, GPS reading should be compared
to a like vehicle with an OEM air box and filter under the same driving conditions to verify the
concern.
The use of an aftermarket reusable air filter DOES NOT void the vehicle's warranty.
If an aftermarket reusable air filter is used, technicians should inspect the MAF sensor element and
the air induction hose for contamination of oil prior to making warranty repairs.
Transmission or engine driveability concerns (related to the MAF sensor being contaminated with
oil) that are the result of the use of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter are not
considered to be warrantable repair items.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner
Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Filter
Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page 5507
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner
Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air
Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Air Filter Element: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-013B
Date: February 01, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Automatic Transmission Shift, Engine Driveability Concerns or Service Engine Soon
(SES) Light On as a Result of the Use of an Excessively/Over-Oiled Aftermarket, Reusable Air
Filter
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior Saturn Models 2003-2007
HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 04-07-30-013A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
The use of an excessively/over-oiled aftermarket, reusable air filter may result in:
Service Engine Soon (SES) light on
Transmission shift concerns, slipping and damaged clutch(es) or band(s)
Engine driveability concerns, poor acceleration from a stop, limited engine RPM range
The oil that is used on these air filter elements may be transferred onto the Mass Air Flow (MAF)
sensor causing contamination of the sensor. As a result, the Grams per Second (GPS) signal from
the MAF may be low and any or all of the concerns listed above may occur.
When servicing a vehicle with any of these concerns, be sure to check for the presence of an
aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter. The MAF, GPS reading should be compared
to a like vehicle with an OEM air box and filter under the same driving conditions to verify the
concern.
The use of an aftermarket reusable air filter DOES NOT void the vehicle's warranty.
If an aftermarket reusable air filter is used, technicians should inspect the MAF sensor element and
the air induction hose for contamination of oil prior to making warranty repairs.
Transmission or engine driveability concerns (related to the MAF sensor being contaminated with
oil) that are the result of the use of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter are not
considered to be warrantable repair items.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner
Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air
Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page 5513
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner
Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 5514
Air Filter Element: Service and Repair
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Disconnect the mass air flow/intake air temperature
(MAF/IAT) sensor electrical connector (4).
3. Loosen the air cleaner housing top screws. 4. Remove the air cleaner housing cover. 5. Remove
the air filter element.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install a NEW air filter element. 2. Install the air cleaner housing cover. 3. Tighten the air cleaner
housing top screws until snug.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 5515
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Install the air cleaner outlet duct.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Filter > Fuel
Pressure Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
FUEL PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution in Service Precautions.
- Refer to Fuel Gage Leak Caution in Service Precautions.
1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 3. Connect the J
34730-1A to the fuel pressure valve. Wrap a shop towel around the fitting while connecting the
gage in order to avoid spillage. 4. Install the bleed hose on J 34730-1A into an approved container.
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the bleed hose on the J 34730-1A from the approved container. 2. Remove the shop
towel from around the fitting and discard into an approved container. 3. Disconnect the J 34730-1A
from the fuel pressure valve. 4. Install the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 5. Install the engine sight
shield.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Filter > Fuel
Pressure Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 5521
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure
FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage
CAUTION: Relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing fuel system components in order to
reduce the risk of fire and personal injury.
After relieving the system pressure, a small amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel
lines or connections. In order to reduce the chance of personal injury, cover the regulator and the
fuel line fittings with a shop towel before disconnecting. This will catch any fuel that may leak out.
Place the towel in an approved container when the disconnection is complete.
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Install the J 34730-1A. Refer to Fuel Pressure Gage
Installation and Removal. 3. Loosen the fuel fill cap in order to relieve fuel tank vapor pressure. 4.
Open the valve on J 34730-1A in order to bleed the system pressure. The fuel connections are now
safe for servicing. 5. Drain any fuel remaining in the gage into an approved container. 6. Once the
system pressure is completely relieved, remove the J 34730-1A.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Ignition Cable >
Component Information > Specifications
Ignition Cable: Specifications
Spark Plug Wire Resistance.................................................................................................................
.........................................................1,000 ohms per ft
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Ignition Cable >
Component Information > Specifications > Page 5525
Ignition Cable: Testing and Inspection
SPARK PLUG WIRE INSPECTION
Spark plug wire integrity is vital for proper engine operation. A thorough inspection is necessary to
accurately identify conditions that may affect engine operation. Inspect for the following conditions:
1. Correct routing of the spark plug wires-Incorrect routing may cause cross-firing. 2. Any signs of
cracks or splits in the wires. 3. Inspect each boot for the following conditions:
- Tearing
- Piercing
- Arcing
- Carbon tracking
- Corroded terminal
If corrosion, carbon tracking or arcing are indicated on a spark plug wire boot or terminal, replace
the wire and the component connected to the wire.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Ignition Cable >
Component Information > Specifications > Page 5526
Ignition Cable: Service and Repair
SPARK PLUG WIRE REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the spark plug wire from the spark plug.
1. Twist the spark plug wire boot a 1/2 turn. 2. Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire
from the spark plug.
2. Remove the spark plug wire from the ignition coil.
1. Twist the spark plug wire boot a 1/2 turn. 2. Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire
from the ignition coil.
3. There are 2 different manufacturers for the spark plug wire, ignition coils and coil brackets. They
are as follows:
IMPORTANT: The Melco(R) spark plug wires MUST be used only with the Melco(R) coils and
bracket, like wise the Delphi(R) spark plug wires MUST be used only with Delphi(R) coils and
bracket. The components are NOT interchangeable.
4. The Melco(R) spark plug wire (1) will have a blue foil mark on it, and the wire is 145 mm (5.70 in)
in length from cable seal to cable seal. 5. The Delphi(R) spark plug wire (2) will have a white foil
mark on it, and the wire is 110 mm (4.30 in) in length cable seal to cable seal.
6. The Melco(R) (1) ignition coil is a square design. 7. The Delphi(R) (2) ignition coil is a round
design.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Ignition Cable >
Component Information > Specifications > Page 5527
8. The Melco(R) ignition coil bracket (1) is a square design. 9. The Delphi(R) ignition coil bracket
(2) is a round design.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the spark plug wire to the ignition coil. 2. Install the spark plug wire to the spark plug. 3.
Inspect the spark plug wire for proper installation:
1. Push sideways on each boot in order to inspect the seating. 2. Reinstall any loose boot.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug >
Component Information > Specifications
Spark Plug: Specifications
Spark Plug Gap ...................................................................................................................................
............................................ 1.02 mm (0.04 inches) Spark Plug Torque .............................................
................................................................................................................................... 15 Nm (11 ft.
lbs.)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug >
Component Information > Specifications > Page 5531
Spark Plug: Application and ID
Spark Plug Type ..................................................................................................................................
............................... AC 25171803 (NGK 12567759)
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug >
Component Information > Specifications > Page 5532
Spark Plug: Testing and Inspection
SPARK PLUG INSPECTION
- Verify that the correct spark plug is installed. An incorrect spark plug causes driveability
conditions. Refer to Ignition System Specifications for the correct spark plug.
- Ensure that the spark plug has the correct heat range. An incorrect heat range causes the
following conditions: Spark plug fouling - Colder plug
- Pre-ignition causing spark plug and/or engine damage - Hotter plug
- Inspect the terminal post (1) for damage. Inspect for a bent or broken terminal post (1).
- Test for a loose terminal post (1) by twisting and pulling the post. The terminal post (1) should not
move.
- Inspect the insulator (2) for flashover or carbon tracking, or soot. This is caused by the electrical
charge traveling across the insulator (2) between the terminal post (1) and ground. Inspect for the
following conditions: Inspect the spark plug boot for damage.
- Inspect the spark plug recess area of the cylinder head for moisture, such as oil, coolant, or
water. A spark plug boot that is saturated will cause arcing to ground.
- Inspect the insulator (2) for cracks. All or part of the electrical charge may arc through the crack
instead of the electrodes (3, 4).
- Inspect for evidence of improper arcing. Measure the gap between the center electrode (4) and the side electrode (3). Refer to Ignition
System Specifications. An excessively wide electrode gap can prevent correct spark plug
operation.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug >
Component Information > Specifications > Page 5533
- Inspect for the correct spark plug torque. Refer to Ignition System Specifications. Insufficient
torque can prevent correct spark plug operation. An over torqued spark plug, causes the insulator
(2) to crack.
- Inspect for signs of tracking that occurred near the insulator tip instead of the center electrode (4).
- Inspect for a broken or worn side electrode (3).
- Inspect for a broken, worn, or loose center electrode (4) by shaking the spark plug. A rattling sound indicates internal damage.
- A loose center electrode (4) reduces the spark intensity.
- Inspect for bridged electrodes (3, 4). Deposits on the electrodes (3, 4) reduce or eliminates the
gap.
- Inspect for worn or missing platinum pads on the electrodes (3, 4), if equipped.
- Inspect for excessive fouling.
- Inspect the spark plug recess area of the cylinder head for debris. Dirty or damaged threads can
cause the spark plug not to seat correctly during installation.
Visual Inspection Normal operation - Brown to grayish-tan with small amounts of white powdery deposits are normal
combustion by-products from fuels with additives.
- Carbon fouled - Dry, fluffy black carbon, or soot caused by the following conditions: Rich fuel mixtures Leaking fuel injectors
- Excessive fuel pressure
- Restricted air filter element
- Incorrect combustion
- Reduced ignition system voltage output Weak ignition coils
- Worn ignition wires
- Incorrect spark plug gap
- Excessive idling or slow speeds under light loads can keep spark plug temperatures so low that
normal combustion deposits may not burn off.
- Deposit fouling - Oil, coolant, or additives that include substances such as silicone, very white
coating, reduces the spark plug intensity. Most powdery deposits will not affect spark plug intensity
unless they form into a glazing over the electrode.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug >
Component Information > Specifications > Page 5534
Spark Plug: Service and Repair
SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the spark plug wire. 2. Loosen the spark plug 1 or 2 turns. 3. Brush or using
compressed air, blow away any dirt from around the spark plug. 4. Remove the spark plug.If
removing more than one plug, place each plug in a tray marked with the corresponding cylinder
number.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug >
Component Information > Specifications > Page 5535
1. Correctly position the spark plug washer. 2. Inspect the spark plug gap. Adjust the gap as
needed.
Spark plug gap: 1.016 mm (0.040 in)
3. Hand start the spark plug in the corresponding cylinder.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Tighten the spark plug.
- Tighten the plug to 15 N.m (11 lb ft) for used heads.
- Tighten the plug to 20 N.m (15 lb ft) for NEW heads.
5. Install the spark plug wire.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Compression
Check > System Information > Specifications
Compression Check: Specifications
The minimum compression in any one cylinder should not be less than 70 percent of the highest
cylinder. No cylinder should read less than 690 kPa (100 psi). For example, if the highest pressure
in any one cylinder is 1,035 kPa (150 psi), the lowest allowable pressure for any other cylinder
would be 725 kPa (105 psi). (1 035 x 70% = 725) (150 x 70% = 105).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Compression
Check > System Information > Specifications > Page 5539
Compression Check: Testing and Inspection
Engine Compression Test
1. Charge the battery if the battery is not fully charged. 2. Disable the ignition system. 3. Disable
the fuel injection system. 4. Remove all the spark plugs. 5. Turn the ignition to the ON position. 6.
Depress the accelerator pedal to position the throttle plate wide open. 7. Start with the compression
gage at zero and crank the engine through four compression strokes, four puffs. 8. Check the
compression for each cylinder. Record the readings. 9. If a cylinder has low compression, inject
approximately 15 ml (1 tablespoon) of engine oil into the combustion chamber through the spark
plug
hole. Check the compression again and record the reading.
10. The minimum compression in any one cylinder should not be less than 70 percent of the
highest cylinder. No cylinder should read less than 690
kPa (100 psi). For example, if the highest pressure in any one cylinder is 1,035 kPa (150 psi), the
lowest allowable pressure for any other cylinder would be 725 kPa (105 psi). (1 035 x 70% = 725)
(150 x 70% = 105). ^
Normal - Compression builds up quickly and evenly to the specified compression for each cylinder.
^ Piston Rings Leaking - Compression is low on the first stroke. Compression builds up with the
following strokes, but does not reach normal. Compression improves considerably when you add
oil.
^ Valves Leaking - Compression is low on the first stroke. Compression usually does not build up
on the following strokes. Compression does not improve much when you add oil.
^ If two adjacent cylinders have lower than normal compression, and injecting oil into the cylinders
does not increase the compression, the cause may be a head gasket leaking between the
cylinders.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Accelerator Pedal Position
Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Accelerator Pedal Position
Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 5544
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Diagrams
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Accelerator Pedal Position
Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 5545
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Description and Operation
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION (APP) SENSOR
The accelerator pedal assembly contains 2 individual APP sensors within the assembly. The APP
sensors 1 and 2 are potentiometer type sensors, each with the following circuits:
- A 5-volt reference circuit
- A low reference circuit
- A signal circuit
The APP sensors are used to determine the pedal angle. The control module provides each APP
sensor a 5-volt reference circuit and a low reference circuit. The APP sensors then provide the
control module with signal voltage proportional to pedal movement. Both APP sensor signal
voltages are low at rest position and increase as the pedal is applied.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Accelerator Pedal Position
Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 5546
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Service and Repair
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION (APP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Handle the electronic throttle control components carefully. Use cleanliness in order to
prevent damage. Do not drop the electronic throttle control components. Do not roughly handle the
electronic throttle control components. Do not immerse the electronic throttle control components in
cleaning solvents of any type.
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 2. Disconnect the accelerator pedal
position (APP) sensor electrical connector. 3. Reposition the carpet to access the lower nut.
4. Remove the accelerator pedal nuts. 5. Remove the accelerator pedal assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Accelerator Pedal Position
Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 5547
1. Install the accelerator pedal assembly.
NOTE: Refer to the Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the accelerator pedal nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
3. Connect the APP sensor electrical connector. 4. Reposition the carpet. 5. Connect a scan tool in
order to test for proper throttle-opening and throttle-closing range. 6. Operate the accelerator pedal
and monitor the throttle angles. The accelerator pedal should operate freely, without binding,
between a closed
throttle, and a wide open throttle (WOT).
7. Verify that the vehicle meets the following conditions:
- The vehicle is not in a reduced engine power mode.
- The ignition is ON.
- The engine is OFF.
8. Inspect the carpet fit under the accelerator pedal.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Locations
Air Induction Components
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5553
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5554
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5555
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5556
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5557
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5558
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5559
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5560
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5561
Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5562
necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5563
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5564
Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
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Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Service and Repair
MASS AIR FLOW (MAF)/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Use care when handling the mass air flow/intake air temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor.
Do not dent, puncture, or otherwise damage the honeycell located at the air inlet end of the
MAF/IAT. Do not touch the sensing elements or allow anything including cleaning solvents and
lubricants to come in contact with them. Use a small amount of a non-silicone based lubricant, on
the air duct only, to aid in installation.
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Pull out the gray connector position assurance (CPA)
retainer. 3. Push down on the black clip in order to disconnect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical
connector (4).
4. Loosen the MAF/IAT clamp. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: The embossed arrow on the MAF/IAT sensor indicates the proper air flow direction.
The arrow must point toward the engine.
1. Locate the air flow direction arrow (2) on the MAF/IAT sensor.
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2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner assembly.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Tighten the MAF/IAT clamp.
Tighten the clamp to 7 N.m (62 lb in).
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Push in the gray CPA retainer. 6. Install
the air cleaner outlet duct.
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Air Induction Components
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Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
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Intake Air Temperature Sensor: Service and Repair
MASS AIR FLOW (MAF)/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Use care when handling the mass air flow/intake air temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor.
Do not dent, puncture, or otherwise damage the honeycell located at the air inlet end of the
MAF/IAT. Do not touch the sensing elements or allow anything including cleaning solvents and
lubricants to come in contact with them. Use a small amount of a non-silicone based lubricant, on
the air duct only, to aid in installation.
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Pull out the gray connector position assurance (CPA)
retainer. 3. Push down on the black clip in order to disconnect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical
connector (4).
4. Loosen the MAF/IAT clamp. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: The embossed arrow on the MAF/IAT sensor indicates the proper air flow direction.
The arrow must point toward the engine.
1. Locate the air flow direction arrow (2) on the MAF/IAT sensor.
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2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner assembly.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Tighten the MAF/IAT clamp.
Tighten the clamp to 7 N.m (62 lb in).
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Push in the gray CPA retainer. 6. Install
the air cleaner outlet duct.
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Component Information > Specifications
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Body Control Module (BCM)
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Body Control Module: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Body Control Module: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Body Control Module: Connector Views
Body Control Module (BCM) - C1
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Body Control Module (BCM) - C2 Part 1
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Body Control Module (BCM) - C2 Part 2
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Body Control Module (BCM) - C3 Part 1
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Body Control Module (BCM) - C3 Part 2
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Body Control Module (BCM) - C4 Part 1
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Body Control Module (BCM) - C4 Part 2
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Body Control Module (BCM) - C5
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Body Control Module (BCM) - C6
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Body Control Module: Electrical Diagrams
Body Control System Diagrams
Body Control System Diagram 1
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Body Control System Diagram 2
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Body Control System Diagram 3
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Body Control System Diagram 4 (1 Of 2)
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Body Control System Diagram 4 (2 Of 2)
Location: The locations for the Connectors, Grounds, Splices, and grommets shown within these
diagrams can be found via their numbers at vehicle locations. See: Locations
Computer/Integrating Systems
Computer/Integrating Systems
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Power, Ground, DLC and Splice Pack SP 205
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Splice Pack SP 207
Location: The locations for the Connectors, Grounds, Splices, and grommets shown within these
diagrams can be found via their numbers at vehicle locations. See: Locations
Door Control Module Diagrams
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Door Control Module Diagram 1 (1 Of 2)
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Door Control Module Diagram 1 (2 Of 2)
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Door Control Module Diagram 2 (1 Of 2)
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Door Control Module Diagram 2 (2 Of 2)
Locations: The locations for the Connectors, Grounds, Splices, and Grommets shown within these
diagram can be found via their numbers at Vehicle Locations. See: Locations
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Body Control Module: Description and Operation Body Control System
BODY CONTROL SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
BCM FUNCTIONS
The body control module (BCM) performs multiple body control functions. The BCM can control
devices directly connected to its outputs based on input information. The BCM evaluates this
information and controls certain body control systems by commanding outputs on or off. The BCM
control inputs can be: Sensors and switches that are directly connected to the BCM
- Class 2 serial data received from other control modules connected to the class 2 serial data link.
The BCM is also capable of controlling other vehicle systems that are not directly wired to the
BCM. The BCM does this by sending specific messages on the class 2 serial data link. The control
module capable of performing the required function will respond to the BCM message.
The BCM controls these functions: Audible warnings, refer to Audible Warnings Description and Operation in Instrument Panel, Gages
and Console
- Automatic door locks, refer to Power Door Locks Description and Operation in Doors
- Automatic headlamp control, refer to Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation in
Lighting Systems
- Interior lighting, refer to Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation in Lighting Systems
- Keyless entry (AUO option), refer to Keyless Entry System Description and Operation in Keyless
Entry.
- Passlock theft deterrent, refer to Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD) Description and Operation in Theft
Deterrent.
- Retained Accessory Power (RAP), refer to Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Description and
Operation
POWER MODE
The BCM is the power mode master (PMM). Refer to Power Mode Description and Operation for
more information.
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Body Control Module: Description and Operation Data Link Communications
DATA LINK COMMUNICATIONS DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The serial data communication among the control modules is performed through multiple serial
data communication links. The class 2 serial data line is always present. The high speed GMLAN
or controller area network (CAN) may be present for different vehicle options. The data link
connector (DLC) allows a scan tool to communicate with the modules on class 2 or high speed
GMLAN serial data lines. In order for the scan tool to communicate with the modules on high speed
GMLAN link, a CANdi module is needed. The CANdi module behaves as an interface between the
scan tool and the high speed GMLAN data link. The CAN is used for functional communication
only, among the modules connected to it.
DATA LINK CONNECTOR (DLC)
The data link connector (DLC) is a standardized 16 cavity connector. Connector design and
location is dictated by an industry wide standard, and is required to provide the following: Scan tool power battery positive voltage at terminal 16
- Scan tool power ground at terminal 4
- Common signal ground at terminal 5
- Class 2 signal at terminal 2
- High speed GMLAN serial data bus (+) at terminal 6
- High speed GMLAN serial data bus (-) at terminal 14
CLASS 2 SERIAL DATA LINE
Class 2 serial data is transmitted on a single wire at an average of 10.4 kbps. This value is an
average, class 2 uses a variable pulse width modulation to carry data and depending on the
message it may operate faster or slower. The bus will float at a nominal 7 volts during normal
operation. Each module can pull this lower during the transmission. The bus is not at battery
positive voltage or ground potential during normal operation. When the ignition switch is in RUN,
each module communicating on the class 2 serial data line sends a state of health (SOH) message
every 2 seconds to ensure that the module is operating properly. When a module stops
communicating on the class 2 serial data line, for example if the module loses power or ground, the
SOH message it normally sends on the data line every 2 seconds disappears. Other modules on
the class 2 serial data line, which expect to receive that SOH message, detect its absence; those
modules in turn set an internal DTC associated with the loss of SOH of the non-communicating
module. The DTC is unique to the module which is not communicating, for example, when the
inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) SOH message disappears, several
modules set DTC U1088. Note that a loss of serial data DTC does not normally represent a failure
of the module that set it.
The class 2 serial data line on this vehicle is a star configuration. The powertrain control module
(PCM) has an additional class 2 serial data circuit to body control module (BCM). If one of the class
2 serial data circuits to the PCM opens, communication will not be interrupted. The following
modules communicate on the class 2 serial data line: The audio amplifier (AMP), w/UQ7 and Y91
- The body control module (BCM)
- The communication interface module (OnStar(R)), w/UE1
- The digital radio receiver (DRR), w/U2K
- The driver door module (DDM)
- The electronic brake control module (EBCM)
- The generator battery control module (GBCM)
- The HVAC control module
- The hybrid control module (HCM), w/HP2
- The inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM)
- The instrument panel cluster (IPC)
- The memory seat module (MSM), w/AN3
- The passenger door module (PDM)
- The powertrain/engine control module (PCM/ECM)
- The radio
- The rear seat audio (RSA) controller, w/UK6
- The rear seat entertainment (RSE) assembly w/U42
- The rear wheel steering control module (RWSCM), w/NYS
- The remote playback device - CD player (CDX), w/U1S
- The transfer case shift control module (TCSCM), w/NP1/NP8
- The transmission control module (TCM), w/M74
The class 2 serial data line allows a scan tool to communicate with these modules for testing
purposes, checking for DTCs, and to activate/enable/disable functions. These class 2 serial data
circuits are bussed together via 2 splice packs: SP205-Located behind the instrument panel (I/P) near the headlamp switch connector.
- SP207-Located in the I/P harness.
Refer to Computer/Integrating Systems Component Views.
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HIGH SPEED GMLAN SERIAL DATA LINE (PHT)
The data link connector (DLC) allows a scan tool to communicate with the high speed GMLAN
serial data circuit through the CANdi module. The serial data is transmitted on two twisted wires
that allow speed up to 500 Kbps. The twisted pair is terminated with two 120-ohm resistors, one is
internal to the engine control module (ECM) and the other is internal to the energy storage control
module (ESCM). The resistors are used to reduce noise on the high speed GMLAN bus during
normal vehicle operation. The high speed GMLAN is a differential bus. The high speed GMLAN
serial data bus (+) and high speed GMLAN serial data (-) are driven to opposite extremes from a
rest or idle level. The idle level which is approximately 2.5 volts is considered a recessive
transmitted data and is interpreted as a logic 1. Driving the lines to their extremes adds 1 volt to
high speed GMLAN serial data bus (+) and subtracts 1 volt from high speed GMLAN serial data
bus (-) wire. This dominant state is interpreted as a logic 0. GMLAN network management supports
selective start up and is based on virtual networks. A virtual network is a collection of signals
started in response to a vehicle event. The starting of a virtual network signifies that a particular
aspect of the vehicles's functionality has been requested. A virtual network is supported by virtual
devices which represents a collection of signals owned by a single physical device. So, any
physical device can have one or more virtual devices. The signal supervision is the process of
determining whether an expected signal is being received or not. Failsofting is the ability to
substitute a signal with a default value or a default algorithm, in the absence of a valid signal. Some
messages are also interpreted as a "heartbeat" of a virtual device. If such a signal is lost, the
application will set a no communication code against the respective virtual device. This code is
mapped as a code against the physical device. Note that a loss of serial data DTC does not
normally represent a failure of the module that set it.
The powertrain control module (PCM) and hybrid control module (HCM) are functionally
communicating on both class 2 and high speed GMLAN data links. However the diagnostic
communication of the above modules with the scan tool is performed on class 2 data link only. All
DTCs set by the high speed GMLAN modules, including HCM, are reported by the PCM on class 2.
Data displaying, output controls and programming of the control modules connected to high speed
GMLAN only, is performed through high speed GMLAN link.
The GMLAN serial data communications circuit is in a linear topology. The following modules are
connected to the link, in order from DLC to the end of the linear configuration: The energy storage control module (ESCM)
- The starter/generator control module (SGCM)
- The electro-hydraulic power steering (EHPS)
- The hybrid control module (HCM)
- The powertrain control module (PCM)
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Body Control Module: Description and Operation Power Mode
POWER MODE DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
SERIAL DATA POWER MODE
On vehicles that have several control modules connected by serial data circuits, one module is the
power mode master (PMM). On this vehicle the PMM is the body control module (BCM). The BCM
uses 3 signals from the ignition switch. These are the Ignition 0, Ignition 1, and Accessory.
To determine the correct power mode the BCM uses: The state of these signals
- The sequence of switch closures received by the BCM
- The status of the engine run flag
The chart indicates the power modes detected and transmitted by the BCM:
FAIL-SAFE OPERATION
Since the operation of the vehicle systems depends on the power mode, there is a fail-safe plan in
place should the BCM fail to send a power mode message. The fail-safe plan covers modules with
discrete ignition signal inputs as well as those modules using exclusively serial data control of
power mode.
SERIAL DATA MESSAGES
The modules that depend exclusively on serial data messages for power modes stay in the state
dictated by the last valid BCM message until they receive the engine status from the PCM. If the
BCM fails, the modules monitor the serial data circuit for the engine run flag serial data. If the
engine run flag serial data is true, indicating that the engine is running, the modules fail-safe to
Run. In this state the modules and their subsystems can support all operator requirements. If the
engine run flag serial data is false, indicating that the engine is not running, the modules fail-safe to
OFF-AWAKE. In this state the modules are constantly checking for a change status message on
the serial data circuits and can respond to both local inputs and serial data inputs from other
modules on the vehicle.
DISCRETE IGNITION SIGNALS
Those modules that have discrete ignition signal inputs also remain in the state dictated by the last
valid BCM message received on the serial data circuits. They then check the state of their discrete
ignition input to determine the current valid state. If the discrete ignition input is active, B+, the
modules will fail-safe to the RUN power mode. If the discrete ignition input is not active, open or 0
voltage, the modules will fail-safe to OFF-AWAKE. In this state the modules are constantly
checking for a change status message on the serial data circuits and can respond to both local
inputs and serial data inputs from other modules on the vehicle.
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Body Control Module: Description and Operation Retained Accessory Power (RAP)
RETAINED ACCESSORY POWER (RAP) DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
SERIAL DATA CONTROL OF RETAINED ACCESSORY POWER (RAP)
The class 2 modules receive the power mode message from the body control module (BCM) over
the serial data circuits, indicating when the retained accessory power (RAP) power mode is current.
The BCM monitors the ignition switch position, battery condition and passenger compartment doors
status to determine whether RAP should be initiated. The modules then support the operation of
the systems under their control as required by their RAP power mode operation.
RAP will end when one of the following conditions is met: The BCM receives an input indicating the opening of any compartment door.
- The BCM internal timer for the RAP expires after approximately 10 minutes.
- The BCM detects a decrease in battery capacity below a prescribed limit.
The BCM then sends a serial data power mode message Off-Awake ending the RAP function. The
class 2 RAP functions are: The power windows
- The radio
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Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
Body Control Module: Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
DIAGNOSTIC STARTING POINT
Begin the system diagnosis with Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information.
The Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle will provide the following information:
- The identification of the control modules which are not communicating.
- The identification of any stored diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and their status.
The use of the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle will identify the correct procedures to begin
vehicle diagnosis. These must be performed before system DTC or symptom diagnosis.
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Body Control Module: Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Symptoms - Computer/Integrating Systems
SYMPTOMS
IMPORTANT: The following steps must be completed before using the symptom tables.
1. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information before using the
symptom tables in order to verify that all of the
following are true: There are no DTCs set.
- The control modules can communicate via the serial data links. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial
Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
2. Review the system operation in order to familiarize yourself with the system functions. Refer to:
- Data Link Communications Description and Operation
- Body Control System Description and Operation
- Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Description and Operation
Visual/Physical Inspection Inspect for aftermarket devices which could affect the operation of the systems.
- Inspect the easily accessible or visible system components for obvious damage or conditions
which could cause the symptom.
Intermittent Faulty electrical connections or wiring may be the cause of intermittent conditions.
Symptom List Refer to a symptom diagnostic procedure from the following list in order to diagnose
the symptom:
- Scan Tool Does Not Power Up See: Information Bus/Testing and Inspection/Symptom Related
Diagnostic Procedures
- Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Class 2 Device See: Information Bus/Testing and
Inspection/Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with High Speed GMLAN Device See: Information Bus/Testing
and Inspection/Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures/Scan Tool Does Not Communicate With
High Speed GMLAN Device
- Power Mode Mismatch See: Power Mode Mismatch
- Retained Accessory Power (RAP) On After Timeout See: Diagnosis By Symptom Computer/Integrating Systems/Retained Accessory Power (RAP) On After Timeout
- Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Inoperative See: Diagnosis By Symptom Computer/Integrating Systems/Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Inoperative
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Steps 1-6
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Steps 1-6
Power Mode Mismatch
POWER MODE MISMATCH
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Normal vehicle class 2 communications and module operations will not begin until the system
power mode has been identified. Discrete wires from the ignition switch contacts are monitored by
the power mode master (PMM) module in order to determine the correct power mode. The PMM
communicates the system power mode to all class 2 modules on the class 2 serial data line. Refer
to Body Control System Description and Operation to identify which module is the PMM and the
applicable power mode look up table.
TEST DESCRIPTION
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Steps 1-6
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Steps 7-14
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Step 15
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table. 7. This step tests for battery
voltage on the signal circuits that are not required. 8. This step tests for no battery voltage on the
required signal circuits. 9. If any ignition switch parameters that should be inactive in the present
ignition switch position are active, 2 ignition switch signal circuits may be
shorted together.
10. This step eliminates open circuits as the cause of the malfunction.
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Body Control Module: Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
Scan Tool Data Definitions
SCAN TOOL DATA DEFINITIONS
Battery Voltage: The scan tool displays 0.0-16.0 volts. The battery voltage input represents the
system voltage measured at the BCM ignition feed input.
(Driver/Passenger) Door Ajar Switch (w/o DDM or w/o PDM)): Input from the respecting door
indicating door status.
Ignition Accessory: Input from ignition switch Accessory circuit. Used to determine power mode.
Hot in ACC and ON.
Ignition 0: Input to the control module from the ignition switch indicating the Ignition 0 position.
Switch closed (HOT) in ignition switch positions UNLOCK, ACC, ON, and START
Ignition 1: Input to the control module from the ignition switch indicating the Ignition 1 position.
Switch closed (HOT) in ignition switch positions ON and START.
Key in Ignition: Input from ignition switch indicating that the ignition key is inserted into the ignition
switch. HOT with key in ignition switch.
Julian Date of Build: The day of the year when module was built.
Left Rear/Rear Cargo Door Ajar Switch: Input from the left rear/rear cargo door showing the state
of it.
Right Rear Door Ajar Sw.: Input from the right rear door showing the state of it.
SWC Switch Power: Indicates the state of the supply voltage to the steering wheel controls supply
voltage.
SWC Switch Voltage: Indicates the steering wheel controls supply voltage.
Year Module Built: The year when module was built.
8 Digit GM Part Number: The module's part number.
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Scan Tool Data List
Scan Tool Output Controls
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Body Control Module: Procedures
BODY CONTROL MODULE (BCM) PROGRAMMING/RPO CONFIGURATION
INTRODUCTION
The procedures below are designed to set-up the body control module (BCM) correctly during BCM
related service. Before you start, read these procedures carefully and completely.
IMPORTANT: The following procedures must be followed: 1. Programming the BCM. 2.
Programming Theft Deterrent System Components, if equipped with Passlock System.
PROGRAMMING THE BCM
IMPORTANT: After the procedure is completed, the personalization settings of the BCM are set to
a default setting. Inform the customer that the personalization must be set again.
Perform the BCM special function "Request BCM Info. for SPS", then connect the scan tool to the
SPS terminal and follow the instructions on the screen. Refer to Service Programming System
(SPS) in Programming and Setup.
PROGRAMMING THEFT DETERRENT SYSTEM COMPONENTS
Perform the Programming Theft Deterrent System Components in Theft Deterrent after
successfully finishing the Setup New BCM procedure. If the Programming Theft Deterrent System
Components in the Theft Deterrent procedure is not performed after a BCM replacement, one of
the following conditions will occur: The vehicle will not be protected against theft by the PASSLOCK system.
- The engine will not crank or start.
IMPORTANT: After programming, perform the following to avoid future misdiagnosis: 1. Turn the
ignition OFF for 10 seconds. 2. Connect the scan tool to the data link connector. 3. Turn the ignition
ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Use the scan tool in order to retrieve history DTCs from all modules. 5.
Clear all history DTCs.
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Body Control Module: Removal and Replacement
BODY CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the negative battery cables.
CAUTION: Refer to Battery Disconnect Caution in Service Precautions.
2. Remove the knee bolster.
3. Disconnect the brown connector. 4. Disconnect all other connectors (1). 5. Remove the body
control module (BCM) from the sliding bracket.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Slide the BCM onto the bracket. 2. Connect all the connectors (1) except the brown connector. 3.
Connect the brown connector.
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4. Install the knee bolster. 5. Connect the negative battery cables. 6. Reprogram the BCM. Refer to
Body Control Module (BCM) Programming/RPO Configuration. 7. Perform the Passlock Learn
Procedure. See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning
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Pressure Switch > Component Information > Locations
Chassis And License Lamp Harnesses
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Locations
Camshaft Position Sensor: Locations
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) is located on the top rear center of engine.
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation
CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR
The CMP sensor is also a magneto resistive sensor, with the same type of circuits as the CKP
sensor. The CMP sensor signal is a digital ON/OFF pulse, output once per revolution of the
camshaft. The CMP sensor information is used by the PCM to determine the position of the valve
train relative to the CKP.
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair
CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the area around the camshaft position (CMP) sensor before removal in order
to prevent debris from entering the engine.
1. Remove the CMP sensor bolt. 2. Remove the CMP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the CMP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the CMP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 29 N.m (21 lb ft).
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Component Information > Locations
SEO Harness Routing
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Specifications
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Left Side Of Engine
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Specifications > Page 5855
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
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Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Service and Repair
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the
operation of the fuel control system.
1. Drain the cooling system to a level below the engine cooling temperature (ECT) sensor. Refer to
Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/RPO
HP2) Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/o RPO HP2) in Cooling System.
2. Disconnect the ECT sensor electrical connector (5).
3. Remove the ECT sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
NOTE: Replacement components must be the correct part number for the application. Components
requiring the use of the thread locking compound, lubricants, corrosion inhibitors, or sealants are
identified in the service procedure. Some replacement components may come with these coatings
already applied. Do not use these coatings on components unless specified. These coatings can
affect the final torque, which may affect the operation of the component. Use the correct torque
specification when installing components in order to avoid damage.
- Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the
operation of the fuel control system.
1. If installing the old sensor, coat the threads with sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N
10953480) or equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
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2. Install the ECT sensor.
Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
3. Connect the ECT sensor electrical connector (5). 4. Refill the cooling. Refer to Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/o RPO HP2) in
Cooling
System.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation
CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR
The crankshaft position (CKP) sensor is a three wire sensor based on the magneto resistive
principle. A magneto resistive sensor uses two magnetic pickups between a permanent magnet. As
an element such as a reluctor wheel passes the magnets the resulting change in the magnetic field
is used by the sensor electronics to produce a digital output pulse. The PCM supplies a 12-volt, low
reference, and signal circuit to the CKP sensor. The sensor returns a digital ON/OFF pulse 24
times per crankshaft revolution.
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair CKP System Variation Learn Procedure
CKP SYSTEM VARIATION LEARN PROCEDURE
1. Install a scan tool. 2. Monitor the powertrain control module (PCM) for DTCs with a scan tool. If
other DTCs are set, except DTC P0315, refer to Diagnostic Trouble
Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information for the applicable DTC.
3. Select the crankshaft position variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 4. The scan tool
instructs you to perform the following:
1. Accelerate to wide open throttle (WOT). 2. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 3. Observe
fuel cut-off for applicable engine. 4. Engine should not accelerate beyond calibrated RPM value. 5.
Release throttle immediately if value is exceeded. 6. Block drive wheels. 7. Set parking brake. 8.
DO NOT apply brake pedal. 9. Cycle ignition from OFF to ON.
10. Apply and hold brake pedal. 11. Start and idle engine. 12. Turn the A/C OFF. 13. Vehicle must
remain in Park or Neutral. 14. The scan tool monitors certain component signals to determine if all
the conditions are met to continue with the procedure. The scan tool only
displays the condition that inhibits the procedure. The scan tool monitors the following components:
Crankshaft position (CKP) sensors activity-If there is a CKP sensor condition, refer to the
applicable DTC.
- Camshaft position (CMP) signal activity-If there is a CMP signal condition, refer to the applicable
DTC.
- Engine coolant temperature (ECT)-If the engine coolant temperature is not warm enough, idle the
engine until the engine coolant temperature reaches the correct temperature.
5. Enable the CKP system variation learn procedure with the scan tool. 6. Accelerate to WOT.
IMPORTANT: While the learn procedure is in progress, release the throttle immediately when the
engine starts to decelerate. The engine control is returned to the operator and the engine responds
to throttle position after the learn procedure is complete.
7. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 8. The scan tool display reads Test In Progress. 9. The
scan tool displays Learn Status: Learned this ignition. If the scan tool indicates that DTC P0315 ran
and passed, the CKP variation learn
procedure is complete. If the scan tool indicates DTC P0315 failed or did not run, refer to DTC
P0315. If any other DTCs set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC
Information for the applicable DTC.
10. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds after the learn procedure is completed successfully. 11.
The CKP system variation learn procedure is also required when the following service procedures
have been performed, regardless of whether or
not DTC P0315 is set: An engine replacement
- A PCM replacement
- A harmonic balancer replacement
- A crankshaft replacement
- A CKP sensor replacement
- Any engine repairs which disturb the crankshaft to CKP sensor relationship.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Service and Repair > CKP System Variation Learn Procedure > Page 5942
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Replacement
CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Perform the CKP System Variation Learn Procedure whenever the crankshaft
position sensor is removed or replaced.
1. Remove the starter. 2. Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connector.
3. Clean the area around the CKP sensor before removal in order to avoid debris from entering the
engine. 4. Remove the CKP sensor bolt. 5. Remove the CKP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Service and Repair > CKP System Variation Learn Procedure > Page 5943
1. Install the CKP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the CKP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
3. Connect the CKP sensor electrical connector. 4. Install the starter. 5. Perform the CKP system
variation learn procedure. See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector >
Component Information > Locations
Lower Left Of The I/P
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector >
Component Information > Locations > Page 5947
Data Link Connector: Service and Repair
DATA LINK CONNECTOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the bolt from the data link connector (DLC). 2. Remove the DLC from the instrument
panel (I/P).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the DLC to the I/P. 2. Install the DLC bolt.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the bolt to 6 N.m (53 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Actuator >
Component Information > Description and Operation
Electronic Throttle Actuator: Description and Operation
THROTTLE ACTUATOR CONTROL (TAC) SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The throttle actuator control (TAC) system delivers improved throttle response and greater
reliability and eliminates the need for mechanical cable. The TAC system performs the following
functions:
- Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensing
- Throttle positioning to meet driver and engine demands
- Throttle position sensing
- Internal diagnostics
- Cruise control functions
- Manage TAC electrical power consumption
The TAC system components include the following:
- The APP sensors
- The throttle body assembly
- The TAC module
- The powertrain control module (PCM)
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor The accelerator pedal assembly contains 2 individual
APP sensors within the assembly. The APP sensors 1 and 2 are potentiometer type sensors, each
with the following circuits: A 5-volt reference circuit
- A low reference circuit
- A signal circuit
The APP sensors are used to determine the pedal angle. The control module provides each APP
sensor a 5-volt reference circuit and a low reference circuit. The APP sensors then provide the
control module with signal voltage proportional to pedal movement. Both APP sensor signal
voltages are low at rest position and increase as the pedal is applied.
Throttle Body Assembly The throttle body assembly consists of the throttle body, the throttle
position (TP) sensors, and the throttle actuator motor. The throttle body functions similar to a
similar to a conventional throttle body with the following exceptions: An electric motor opens and closes the throttle valve.
- The throttle blade is spring loaded in both directions and the default position is slightly open.
- There are 2 individual TP sensors within the throttle body assembly.
The TP sensors 1 and 2 are potentiometer type sensors, each with the following circuits: A 5-volt reference circuit
- A low reference circuit
- A signal circuit
The TP sensors are used to determine the throttle plate angle. The control module provides each
TP sensor a 5-volt reference circuit and a low reference circuit. The TP sensors then provide the
control module with signal voltage proportional to throttle plate movement. Both TP sensor signal
voltages are low at closed throttle and increase as the throttle opens.
Throttle Actuator Control Module The throttle actuator control (TAC) module is the control center for
the throttle actuator control system. The TAC system is self-diagnosing and provides diagnostic
information to the powertrain control module (PCM) through a dedicated serial data line. The TAC
achieves throttle positioning by providing a pulse width modulated voltage to the TAC, as directed
by the PCM.
Powertrain Control Module The powertrain control module (PCM) determines the driver's intent,
then calculates the appropriate throttle response. This information is sent to the throttle actuator
control (TAC) module through a dedicated serial data line.
Modes of Operation
Normal Mode During the operation of the throttle actuator control (TAC) system, several modes or
functions are considered normal. The following modes may be entered during normal operation: Minimum pedal value-At key-up the powertrain control module (PCM) updates the learned
minimum pedal value.
- Minimum throttle position (TP) values-At key-up the PCM updates the learned minimum TP value.
In order to learn the minimum TP value, the throttle blade is moved to the closed position.
- Ice break mode-If the throttle is not able to reach a predetermined minimum throttle position, the
ice break mode is entered. During the ice break mode, the control module commands the
maximum pulse width several times to the throttle actuator motor in the closing direction.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Actuator >
Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 5951
- Battery saver mode-After a predetermined time without engine RPM, the control module
commands the battery saver mode. During the battery saver mode, the TAC module removes the
voltage from the motor control circuits, which removes the current draw used to maintain the idle
position and allows the throttle to return to the spring loaded default position.
Reduced Engine Power Mode When the PCM detects a condition with the TAC system, the PCM
may enter a reduced engine power mode. Reduced engine power may cause one or more of the
following conditions: Acceleration limiting-The control module will continue to use the accelerator pedal for throttle
control; however, the vehicle acceleration is limited.
- Limited throttle mode-The control module will continue to use the accelerator pedal for throttle
control; however, the maximum throttle opening is limited.
- Throttle default mode-The control module will turn off the throttle actuator motor and the throttle
will return to the spring loaded default position.
- Forced idle mode-The control module will perform the following actions: Limit engine speed to idle by positioning throttle position, or by controlling fuel and spark if throttle
is turned off.
- Ignore accelerator pedal input.
- Engine shutdown mode-The control module will disable fuel and de-energize the throttle actuator.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Control
Module > Component Information > Locations
Electronic Throttle Control Module: Locations
THROTTLE ACTUATOR CONTROL MODULE
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module
The Throttle Actuator Control Module (TAC) is located in the left rear of the engine compartment.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Control
Module > Component Information > Locations > Page 5955
Electronic Throttle Control Module: Diagrams
C1
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module C1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Control
Module > Component Information > Locations > Page 5956
C2
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Control
Module > Component Information > Locations > Page 5957
Electronic Throttle Control Module: Service and Repair
Electronic Throttle Actuator Control Module Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the instrument panel (I/P) harness electrical connector (2).
2. Release the red connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 3. Disconnect the engine wiring
harness electrical connector (1).
4. Remove the throttle actuator control (TAC) module nuts. 5. Remove the TAC module.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the TAC module.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Control
Module > Component Information > Locations > Page 5958
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the TAC module nuts.
Tighten Tighten the nuts to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
3. Connect the engine wiring harness electrical connector (1). 4. Install the red CPA retainer.
5. Connect the I/P harness electrical connector (2). 6. Refer to Control Module References for
programming and setup information.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 05539A > Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit
Chip Damage
Technical Service Bulletin # 05539A Date: 050427
Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage
Product Emission - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage-Replace PCM # 05539A - (Apr 27, 2005)
Models: 2005 CHEVROLET MALIBU, UPLANDER, EQUINOX, CLASSIC, SILVERADO 2005 GMC
SIERRA 2005 PONTIAC SUNFIRE, GRAND AM, G6, GRAND PRIX, MONTANA SV6 2005 BUICK
LACROSSE / ALLURLE, TERRAZA 2005 SATURN RELAY 2006 PONTIAC G6
THIS BULLETIN IS BEING REVISED TO ADD 2005 AND 2006 MODEL YEAR VEHICLES TO
THE RECALL. PLEASE DISCARD ALL COPIES OF 05539.
Condition
General Motors has decided to conduct a Voluntary Emission Recall involving certain 2005
Chevrolet Malibu, Uplander, Equinox, Classic, Silverado; GMC Sierra; Pontiac Sunfire, Grand Am,
G6. Grand Prix, Montana SV6; Buick LaCrosse/Allure, Terraza; Saturn Relay; and 2006 Pontiac
G6 model vehicles. The Powertrain/Engine Control Module (PCM/ECM) in these vehicles may
have been manufactured with damaged internal IC chips, which may affect the Fuel Pump Control
and EGR outputs of the PCM; or the Fuel Pump Control and Variable Nozzle Turbo Control
(VNTC) outputs of the Diesel ECM. Customers may experience illumination of the Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (MIL) or driveability complaints.
Correction
Dealers are to replace the Powertrain/Engine Control Module (PCM / ECM).
Vehicles Involved
Involved are certain 2005 Chevrolet Malibu, Uplander, Equinox, Classic, Silverado; GMC Sierra;
Pontiac Sunfire, Grand Am, G6, Grand Prix, Montana SV6; Buick LaCrosse/Allure, Terraza; Saturn
Relay; and 2006 Pontiac G6 model vehicles and built within the VIN breakpoints shown.
Important:
GM Dealers and Canadian Saturn Retailers should confirm vehicle eligibility through GMVIS (GM
Vehicle Inquiry System) prior to beginning recall repairs. Not all vehicles within the above
breakpoints may be involved.]
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 05539A > Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit
Chip Damage > Page 5967
Important:
Saturn U.S. retailers must verify recall involvement by running a National Vehicle History (NVH)
prior to performing repairs. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. Recall
claims will only be paid on involved vehicles.
For US and Canada
For GM dealers and Canadian Saturn Retailers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail
Report (CIDR) containing the complete Vehicle Identification Number, customer name and address
data has been prepared and will be loaded to the GM DealerWorld (US) Recall Information,
GMinfoNet (Canada) Recall Reports. For U.S. Saturn Retailers only, the involved vehicles are
provided in a Facility VIN List attachment to the Saturn Bulletin, located on DealerWorld.
Dealers/Retailers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently
assigned.
For Export
For dealers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail Report containing the complete
Vehicle Identification Number, customer name and address data has been prepared, and is being
furnished to involved dealers. Dealers will not receive a report with the recall bulletin if they have no
involved vehicles currently assigned.
The Campaign Initiation Detail Report may contain customer names and addresses obtained from
Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any
purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this recall is a violation of law in several
states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up
necessary to complete this recall.
Parts Information (GM and Saturn Canada Only)
Parts required to complete this recall are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts
Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" prior to ordering
requirements. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. An
emergency requirement should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order.
Parts Information (Saturn US Only)
A pre-shipment of the required parts to perform this program has been sent to involved Saturn U.S.
retailers from Saturn Service Parts Operations (SSPO).
Service Procedure
Important:
The labor time allowance listed in this recall is different than that currently published in the labor
time guide for performing the same operation. In the near future, the labor time guide will be
updated with this new information.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 05539A > Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit
Chip Damage > Page 5968
Prep the vehicle for PCM / ECM replacement. Refer to PCM / ECM replacement in the appropriate
vehicle SI service manual and replace the PCM / ECM. The SI document numbers are shown for
your reference.
CALIFORNIA, MASSACHUSETTS, MAIN, VERMONT VEHICLES ONLY: Install a Recall
Identification Label. Also, for California vehicles complete a "Proof Of Correction" certificate upon
recall completion.
Recall Identification Label -- California, Massachusetts, Maine & Vermont Vehicles Only
Place a Recall Identification Label on each vehicle corrected in accordance with the instructions
outlined in this Product Recall Bulletin. Each label provides a space to include the recall number
and the five-digit dealer code of the dealer performing the recall service. This information may be
inserted with a typewriter or a ballpoint pen.
Put the Recall Identification Label on a clean and dry surface of the radiator core support in an area
that will be visible to people servicing the vehicle.
When installing the Recall Identification Label, be sure to pull the tab to allow adhesion of the clear
protective covering.
Important:
(GM Dealers Only) Additional Recall Identification Labels for US dealers can be obtained from
Dealer Support Materials. Request Item Number S-1015 when ordering.
Important:
(Saturn U.S. Dealers Only) Additional Recall Identification Labels may be ordered from Saturn
publications.
Courtesy Transportation - For US and Canada (GM Only)
The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer
inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited
Warranty. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the
warranty coverage period and involved in a product recall is very important in maintaining customer
satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some
other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should
refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation
guidelines.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 05539A > Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit
Chip Damage > Page 5969
Claim Information (GM and Saturn Canada Only)
Submit a Product Recall Claim with the information shown.
Claim Information (Saturn US Only)
Customer Notification -- For US and Canada
General Motors will notify customers of this recall on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter
shown in this bulletin).
In order to ensure full protection under the emission warranty, and the right to participate in future
recalls, the customer notification letter recommends that customers have their vehicles serviced as
soon as possible. It also advises that failure to do so could legally be determined to be lack of
proper maintenance. The vehicle may fail a state or local emission inspection test if the recall work
is not completed.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 05539A > Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit
Chip Damage > Page 5970
Customer Notification -- For Export
Letters will be sent to known owners of record located within areas covered by the US National
Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. For owners outside these areas, dealers should notify
customers using the sample letter.
In order to ensure full protection under the emission warranty, and the right to participate in future
recalls, the customer notification letter recommends that customers have their vehicles serviced as
soon as possible. It also advises that failure to do so could legally be determined to be lack of
proper maintenance. The vehicle may fail a state or local emission inspection test if the recall work
is not completed.
Dealer Recall Responsibility -- All
All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this recall must be held and
inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this recall bulletin before customers take
possession of these vehicles.
Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this recall at no charge to customers, regardless of
mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, from this time forward.
Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which
there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer.
Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions
contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in
contacting customers. Recall follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the
customer may not as yet have received the notification letter.
In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this recall enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your
dealership for service in the future, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the recall
correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle.
* * *THE FOLLOWING 2 PARAGRAPHS ARE NOT FOR CANADA OR EXPORT* * *
When a California emissions recall is completed by a GM dealer, the dealer must provide the
vehicle owner a "Proof Of Correction Certificate" which the owner may need to present to the
California Department Of Motor Vehicles (DMV) when renewing their vehicle registration. Without
this correction certificate, the owner may be unable to renew their vehicle registration.
Additional Certificates can be obtained, at no charge, from Dealer Support Materials. Ask for GM
Item Number 1825 when ordering.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 05539A > Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit
Chip Damage > Page 5971
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 05539A > Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit
Chip Damage > Page 5972
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 05539A > Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit
Chip Damage > Page 5973
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-06-04-046 > Sep > 06 > Engine Controls MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set
Engine Control Module: Customer Interest Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set
Bulletin No.: 06-06-04-046
Date: September 12, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on Engine Misfire MIL/SES Light Illuminated or Flashing DTC P0300, P0301,
P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307, P0308, P0420 or P0430
Models: 1999-2007 Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC Full-Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks
with 4.8L, 5.3L, 5.7L, 6.0L or 6.2L VORTEC GEN III, GEN IV, V-8 Engine (VINs V, C, T, Z, B, 3, M,
0, J, R, U, N, Y, K, 8 - RPOs LR4, LY2, LM7, L59, L33, LC9, LH6, LMG, LY5, L31, LQ4, LQ9, L76,
LY6, L92)
with Active Fuel Management(TM) and E85 Flex Fuel
If you encounter vehicles that exhibit the above conditions, refer to SI for the appropriate DTC(s)
set. If no trouble is found, the cause may be due to an ECM ground terminal that has corroded with
rust over time. Inspect the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) for this condition.
The wire terminal (G103) attaches either to the front or to the rear of the right side cylinder head,
depending on the model year of the Full Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks. If the ECM ground
terminal has been found to be corroded, then follow the service procedure outlined in this bulletin to
correct the corrosion issue.
Remove either the nut or bolt securing the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) to
the right cylinder head. Refer to the above illustration to determine where the ground is located on
the vehicle (1).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-06-04-046 > Sep > 06 > Engine Controls MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set > Page 5979
Remove all rust from the ground terminal, the cylinder head and the retaining nut or bolt.
Position the main engine wiring harness ground terminal and install the nut or bolt.
Tighten:
Tighten the retaining nut or bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
Apply some type of electrical moisture sealant to protect the harness terminal from further
corrosion.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-08-49-010A > Apr > 05 > Engine Controls Battery Lamp ON After PCM Replacement
Engine Control Module: Customer Interest Engine Controls - Battery Lamp ON After PCM
Replacement
Bulletin No.: 05-08-49-010A
Date: April 18, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on ReSetting the Battery Light If It Remains Illuminated After PCM
Replacement
Models: 2005 Cadillac Escalade 2005 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado 1500 Series, Suburban,
Tahoe 2005 GMC Denali, Sierra 1500 Series, Sierra Denali, Yukon XL
with Regulated Voltage Control (RVC) Module
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to include additional information on the IPC/RVC module. Please
discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-49-010 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
After successfully reprogramming a service Powertrain Control Module (PCM) with Regulated
Voltage Control (RVC) module, the technician may find the battery light is illuminated even after
multiple ignition cycles.
The instrument panel cluster (IPC) receives a battery light request from the RVC module, not the
PCM. The PCM for the above-mentioned vehicles for model year 2005 may contain old PCM
software that sends a Class2 message (Alternator Lamp) to the IPC. If the IPC receives a
message, the IPC learns that the PCM sent the message and expects the PCM to always send the
message. If the IPC does not receive the message from the PCM, the battery light will illuminate.
Once the service PCM is programmed with latest model year 2005 software, the PCM will never
send this Class2 message again.
^ Remove the IPC/DIC fuse from the Underhood Fuse Block for approximately 30 seconds. Refer
to the diagram for the location of the fuse.
^ Disconnect the Positive Battery terminal for approximately 30 seconds and then reconnect. If this
method is used, make sure to save all preset
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Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-08-49-010A > Apr > 05 > Engine Controls Battery Lamp ON After PCM Replacement > Page 5984
memory functions on all vehicle options/accessories.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: >
04-06-04-054B > Nov > 10 > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory
Usage
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 04-06-04-054B
Date: November 18, 2010
Subject: Info - Non-GM Parts and Accessories (Aftermarket)
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years and update to the new U.S. Fixed
Operation Manager (FOM) and Canada Warranty Manager (WM) names. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 04-06-04-054A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
The recent rise and expansion of companies selling non-GM parts and accessories has made it
necessary to issue this reminder to dealers regarding GM's policy on the use and installation of
these aftermarket components.
When a dealer is performing a repair under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty, they are required to
use only genuine GM or GM-approved parts and accessories. This applies to all warranty repairs,
special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM. Parts and accessories advertised as being "the
same" as parts manufactured by GM, but not sold through GM, do not qualify for use in warranty
repairs, special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM.
During a warranty repair, if a GM original equipment part is not available through GM Customer
Care and Aftersales (GM CC&A;), ACDelco(R) distributors, other GM dealers or approved sources,
the dealer is to obtain comparable, non-GM parts and clearly indicate, in detail, on the repair order
the circumstances surrounding why non-GM parts were used. The dealer must give customers
written notice, prior to the sale or service, that such parts or accessories are not marketed or
warranted by General Motors.
It should also be noted that dealers modifying new vehicles and installing equipment, parts and
accessories obtained from sources not authorized by GM are responsible for complying with the
National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. Certain non-approved parts or assemblies, installed
by the dealer or its agent not authorized by GM, may result in a change to the vehicle's design
characteristics and may affect the vehicle's ability to conform to federal law. Dealers must fully
understand that non-GM approved parts may not have been validated, tested or certified for use.
This puts the dealer at risk for potential liability in the event of a part or vehicle failure. If a GM part
failure occurs as the result of the installation or use of a non-GM approved part, the warranty will
not be honored.
A good example of non-authorized modification of vehicles is the result of an ever increasing
supply of aftermarket devices available to the customer, which claim to increase the horsepower
and torque of the Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines. These include the addition of, but are not limited to
one or more of the following modifications:
- Propane injection
- Nitrous oxide injection
- Additional modules (black boxes) that connect to the vehicle wiring systems
- Revised engine calibrations downloaded for the engine control module
- Calibration modules which connect to the vehicle diagnostic connector
- Modification to the engine turbocharger waste gate
Although the installation of these devices, or modification of vehicle components, can increase
engine horsepower and torque, they may also negatively affect the engine emissions, reliability
and/or durability. In addition, other powertrain components, such as transmissions, universal joints,
drive shafts, and front/rear axle components, can be stressed beyond design safety limits by the
installation of these devices.
General Motors does not support or endorse the use of devices or modifications that, when
installed, increase the engine horsepower and torque. It is because of these unknown stresses,
and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a
policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining
warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a
non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is
subsequently removed. Refer to the latest version of Bulletin 09-06-04-026 (V8 Gas Engines) or
06-06-01-007 (Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines) for more information on dealer requirements for
calibration verification.
These same policies apply as they relate to the use of non-GM accessories. Damage or failure
from the use or installation of a non-GM accessory will not be covered under warranty. Failure
resulting from the alteration or modification of the vehicle, including the cutting, welding or
disconnecting of the vehicle's original equipment parts and components will void the warranty.
Additionally, dealers will NOT be reimbursed or compensated by GM in the event of any legal
inquiry at either the local, state or federal level that
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results from the alteration or modification of a vehicle using non-GM approved parts or accessories.
Dealers should be especially cautious of accessory companies that claim the installation of their
product will not void the factory warranty. Many times these companies have even given direction
on how to quickly disassemble the accessory in an attempt to preclude the manufacturer from
finding out that is has been installed.
Any suspect repairs should be reviewed by the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), and in Canada
by the Warranty Manager (WM) for appropriate repair direction. If it is decided that a goodwill repair
is to be made on the vehicle, even with the installation of such non-GM approved components, the
customer is to be made aware of General Motors position on this issue and is to sign the
appropriate goodwill documentation required by General Motors.
It is imperative for dealers to understand that by installing such devices, they are jeopardizing not
only the warranty coverage, but also the performance and reliability of the customer's vehicle.
Disclaimer
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06-06-04-046 > Sep > 06 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire
DTC's Set
Bulletin No.: 06-06-04-046
Date: September 12, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on Engine Misfire MIL/SES Light Illuminated or Flashing DTC P0300, P0301,
P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307, P0308, P0420 or P0430
Models: 1999-2007 Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC Full-Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks
with 4.8L, 5.3L, 5.7L, 6.0L or 6.2L VORTEC GEN III, GEN IV, V-8 Engine (VINs V, C, T, Z, B, 3, M,
0, J, R, U, N, Y, K, 8 - RPOs LR4, LY2, LM7, L59, L33, LC9, LH6, LMG, LY5, L31, LQ4, LQ9, L76,
LY6, L92)
with Active Fuel Management(TM) and E85 Flex Fuel
If you encounter vehicles that exhibit the above conditions, refer to SI for the appropriate DTC(s)
set. If no trouble is found, the cause may be due to an ECM ground terminal that has corroded with
rust over time. Inspect the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) for this condition.
The wire terminal (G103) attaches either to the front or to the rear of the right side cylinder head,
depending on the model year of the Full Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks. If the ECM ground
terminal has been found to be corroded, then follow the service procedure outlined in this bulletin to
correct the corrosion issue.
Remove either the nut or bolt securing the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) to
the right cylinder head. Refer to the above illustration to determine where the ground is located on
the vehicle (1).
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Remove all rust from the ground terminal, the cylinder head and the retaining nut or bolt.
Position the main engine wiring harness ground terminal and install the nut or bolt.
Tighten:
Tighten the retaining nut or bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
Apply some type of electrical moisture sealant to protect the harness terminal from further
corrosion.
Disclaimer
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05-06-04-060 > Sep > 05 > Engine, A/T Controls - Shared Diagnostic Trouble Codes
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T Controls - Shared Diagnostic
Trouble Codes
Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-060
Date: September 23, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Engine Control Module (ECM), Transmission Control
Module (TCM) Diagnostic Trouble Code(s) (DTC)(s) P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P1621 Shared
In Multiple Modules
Models: 2005-2006 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2005-2006
HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 2005-2006 Saab 9-7X
Beginning in 2005, some control modules (ECM's, TCM's) have specific codes that describe
internal failures of the module. These DTCs are not module specific and can be found on any
controller that has these codes.
Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J2012 committee has set these specific codes to be an
industry standard of all manufacturers.
Currently, these common codes are:
^ P0601 - Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM)
^ P0601 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Read Only Memory (ROM)
^ P0602 - Control Module Not Programmed
^ P0602 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Not Programmed
^ P0603 - Control Module Long Term Memory Reset
^ P0603 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Reset
^ P0604 - Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM)
^ P0604 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Random Access Memory (RAM)
^ P1621 - Control Module Long Term Memory Performance
^ P1621 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Performance
Important:
^ Use caution when diagnosing these shared codes to perform the appropriate diagnostic
procedure on the appropriate module.
^ A low voltage condition may set one or more of the above codes. Repair any low voltage
conditions prior to diagnosing the above codes.
Refer to the appropriate Service Information (SI) document for Diagnosis and Repair procedures.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 05539A
> Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage
Technical Service Bulletin # 05539A Date: 050427
Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage
Product Emission - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage-Replace PCM # 05539A - (Apr 27, 2005)
Models: 2005 CHEVROLET MALIBU, UPLANDER, EQUINOX, CLASSIC, SILVERADO 2005 GMC
SIERRA 2005 PONTIAC SUNFIRE, GRAND AM, G6, GRAND PRIX, MONTANA SV6 2005 BUICK
LACROSSE / ALLURLE, TERRAZA 2005 SATURN RELAY 2006 PONTIAC G6
THIS BULLETIN IS BEING REVISED TO ADD 2005 AND 2006 MODEL YEAR VEHICLES TO
THE RECALL. PLEASE DISCARD ALL COPIES OF 05539.
Condition
General Motors has decided to conduct a Voluntary Emission Recall involving certain 2005
Chevrolet Malibu, Uplander, Equinox, Classic, Silverado; GMC Sierra; Pontiac Sunfire, Grand Am,
G6. Grand Prix, Montana SV6; Buick LaCrosse/Allure, Terraza; Saturn Relay; and 2006 Pontiac
G6 model vehicles. The Powertrain/Engine Control Module (PCM/ECM) in these vehicles may
have been manufactured with damaged internal IC chips, which may affect the Fuel Pump Control
and EGR outputs of the PCM; or the Fuel Pump Control and Variable Nozzle Turbo Control
(VNTC) outputs of the Diesel ECM. Customers may experience illumination of the Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (MIL) or driveability complaints.
Correction
Dealers are to replace the Powertrain/Engine Control Module (PCM / ECM).
Vehicles Involved
Involved are certain 2005 Chevrolet Malibu, Uplander, Equinox, Classic, Silverado; GMC Sierra;
Pontiac Sunfire, Grand Am, G6, Grand Prix, Montana SV6; Buick LaCrosse/Allure, Terraza; Saturn
Relay; and 2006 Pontiac G6 model vehicles and built within the VIN breakpoints shown.
Important:
GM Dealers and Canadian Saturn Retailers should confirm vehicle eligibility through GMVIS (GM
Vehicle Inquiry System) prior to beginning recall repairs. Not all vehicles within the above
breakpoints may be involved.]
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> Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage > Page 6004
Important:
Saturn U.S. retailers must verify recall involvement by running a National Vehicle History (NVH)
prior to performing repairs. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. Recall
claims will only be paid on involved vehicles.
For US and Canada
For GM dealers and Canadian Saturn Retailers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail
Report (CIDR) containing the complete Vehicle Identification Number, customer name and address
data has been prepared and will be loaded to the GM DealerWorld (US) Recall Information,
GMinfoNet (Canada) Recall Reports. For U.S. Saturn Retailers only, the involved vehicles are
provided in a Facility VIN List attachment to the Saturn Bulletin, located on DealerWorld.
Dealers/Retailers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently
assigned.
For Export
For dealers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail Report containing the complete
Vehicle Identification Number, customer name and address data has been prepared, and is being
furnished to involved dealers. Dealers will not receive a report with the recall bulletin if they have no
involved vehicles currently assigned.
The Campaign Initiation Detail Report may contain customer names and addresses obtained from
Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any
purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this recall is a violation of law in several
states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up
necessary to complete this recall.
Parts Information (GM and Saturn Canada Only)
Parts required to complete this recall are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts
Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" prior to ordering
requirements. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. An
emergency requirement should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order.
Parts Information (Saturn US Only)
A pre-shipment of the required parts to perform this program has been sent to involved Saturn U.S.
retailers from Saturn Service Parts Operations (SSPO).
Service Procedure
Important:
The labor time allowance listed in this recall is different than that currently published in the labor
time guide for performing the same operation. In the near future, the labor time guide will be
updated with this new information.
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> Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage > Page 6005
Prep the vehicle for PCM / ECM replacement. Refer to PCM / ECM replacement in the appropriate
vehicle SI service manual and replace the PCM / ECM. The SI document numbers are shown for
your reference.
CALIFORNIA, MASSACHUSETTS, MAIN, VERMONT VEHICLES ONLY: Install a Recall
Identification Label. Also, for California vehicles complete a "Proof Of Correction" certificate upon
recall completion.
Recall Identification Label -- California, Massachusetts, Maine & Vermont Vehicles Only
Place a Recall Identification Label on each vehicle corrected in accordance with the instructions
outlined in this Product Recall Bulletin. Each label provides a space to include the recall number
and the five-digit dealer code of the dealer performing the recall service. This information may be
inserted with a typewriter or a ballpoint pen.
Put the Recall Identification Label on a clean and dry surface of the radiator core support in an area
that will be visible to people servicing the vehicle.
When installing the Recall Identification Label, be sure to pull the tab to allow adhesion of the clear
protective covering.
Important:
(GM Dealers Only) Additional Recall Identification Labels for US dealers can be obtained from
Dealer Support Materials. Request Item Number S-1015 when ordering.
Important:
(Saturn U.S. Dealers Only) Additional Recall Identification Labels may be ordered from Saturn
publications.
Courtesy Transportation - For US and Canada (GM Only)
The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer
inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited
Warranty. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the
warranty coverage period and involved in a product recall is very important in maintaining customer
satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some
other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should
refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation
guidelines.
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> Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage > Page 6006
Claim Information (GM and Saturn Canada Only)
Submit a Product Recall Claim with the information shown.
Claim Information (Saturn US Only)
Customer Notification -- For US and Canada
General Motors will notify customers of this recall on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter
shown in this bulletin).
In order to ensure full protection under the emission warranty, and the right to participate in future
recalls, the customer notification letter recommends that customers have their vehicles serviced as
soon as possible. It also advises that failure to do so could legally be determined to be lack of
proper maintenance. The vehicle may fail a state or local emission inspection test if the recall work
is not completed.
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> Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage > Page 6007
Customer Notification -- For Export
Letters will be sent to known owners of record located within areas covered by the US National
Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. For owners outside these areas, dealers should notify
customers using the sample letter.
In order to ensure full protection under the emission warranty, and the right to participate in future
recalls, the customer notification letter recommends that customers have their vehicles serviced as
soon as possible. It also advises that failure to do so could legally be determined to be lack of
proper maintenance. The vehicle may fail a state or local emission inspection test if the recall work
is not completed.
Dealer Recall Responsibility -- All
All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this recall must be held and
inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this recall bulletin before customers take
possession of these vehicles.
Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this recall at no charge to customers, regardless of
mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, from this time forward.
Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which
there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer.
Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions
contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in
contacting customers. Recall follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the
customer may not as yet have received the notification letter.
In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this recall enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your
dealership for service in the future, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the recall
correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle.
* * *THE FOLLOWING 2 PARAGRAPHS ARE NOT FOR CANADA OR EXPORT* * *
When a California emissions recall is completed by a GM dealer, the dealer must provide the
vehicle owner a "Proof Of Correction Certificate" which the owner may need to present to the
California Department Of Motor Vehicles (DMV) when renewing their vehicle registration. Without
this correction certificate, the owner may be unable to renew their vehicle registration.
Additional Certificates can be obtained, at no charge, from Dealer Support Materials. Ask for GM
Item Number 1825 when ordering.
Disclaimer
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> Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage > Page 6008
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> Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage > Page 6009
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> Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage > Page 6010
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: >
05-08-49-010A > Apr > 05 > Engine Controls - Battery Lamp ON After PCM Replacement
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - Battery Lamp ON After
PCM Replacement
Bulletin No.: 05-08-49-010A
Date: April 18, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on ReSetting the Battery Light If It Remains Illuminated After PCM
Replacement
Models: 2005 Cadillac Escalade 2005 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado 1500 Series, Suburban,
Tahoe 2005 GMC Denali, Sierra 1500 Series, Sierra Denali, Yukon XL
with Regulated Voltage Control (RVC) Module
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to include additional information on the IPC/RVC module. Please
discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-49-010 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
After successfully reprogramming a service Powertrain Control Module (PCM) with Regulated
Voltage Control (RVC) module, the technician may find the battery light is illuminated even after
multiple ignition cycles.
The instrument panel cluster (IPC) receives a battery light request from the RVC module, not the
PCM. The PCM for the above-mentioned vehicles for model year 2005 may contain old PCM
software that sends a Class2 message (Alternator Lamp) to the IPC. If the IPC receives a
message, the IPC learns that the PCM sent the message and expects the PCM to always send the
message. If the IPC does not receive the message from the PCM, the battery light will illuminate.
Once the service PCM is programmed with latest model year 2005 software, the PCM will never
send this Class2 message again.
^ Remove the IPC/DIC fuse from the Underhood Fuse Block for approximately 30 seconds. Refer
to the diagram for the location of the fuse.
^ Disconnect the Positive Battery terminal for approximately 30 seconds and then reconnect. If this
method is used, make sure to save all preset
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memory functions on all vehicle options/accessories.
Disclaimer
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04-06-04-054B > Nov > 10 > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory
Usage
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 04-06-04-054B
Date: November 18, 2010
Subject: Info - Non-GM Parts and Accessories (Aftermarket)
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years and update to the new U.S. Fixed
Operation Manager (FOM) and Canada Warranty Manager (WM) names. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 04-06-04-054A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
The recent rise and expansion of companies selling non-GM parts and accessories has made it
necessary to issue this reminder to dealers regarding GM's policy on the use and installation of
these aftermarket components.
When a dealer is performing a repair under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty, they are required to
use only genuine GM or GM-approved parts and accessories. This applies to all warranty repairs,
special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM. Parts and accessories advertised as being "the
same" as parts manufactured by GM, but not sold through GM, do not qualify for use in warranty
repairs, special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM.
During a warranty repair, if a GM original equipment part is not available through GM Customer
Care and Aftersales (GM CC&A;), ACDelco(R) distributors, other GM dealers or approved sources,
the dealer is to obtain comparable, non-GM parts and clearly indicate, in detail, on the repair order
the circumstances surrounding why non-GM parts were used. The dealer must give customers
written notice, prior to the sale or service, that such parts or accessories are not marketed or
warranted by General Motors.
It should also be noted that dealers modifying new vehicles and installing equipment, parts and
accessories obtained from sources not authorized by GM are responsible for complying with the
National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. Certain non-approved parts or assemblies, installed
by the dealer or its agent not authorized by GM, may result in a change to the vehicle's design
characteristics and may affect the vehicle's ability to conform to federal law. Dealers must fully
understand that non-GM approved parts may not have been validated, tested or certified for use.
This puts the dealer at risk for potential liability in the event of a part or vehicle failure. If a GM part
failure occurs as the result of the installation or use of a non-GM approved part, the warranty will
not be honored.
A good example of non-authorized modification of vehicles is the result of an ever increasing
supply of aftermarket devices available to the customer, which claim to increase the horsepower
and torque of the Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines. These include the addition of, but are not limited to
one or more of the following modifications:
- Propane injection
- Nitrous oxide injection
- Additional modules (black boxes) that connect to the vehicle wiring systems
- Revised engine calibrations downloaded for the engine control module
- Calibration modules which connect to the vehicle diagnostic connector
- Modification to the engine turbocharger waste gate
Although the installation of these devices, or modification of vehicle components, can increase
engine horsepower and torque, they may also negatively affect the engine emissions, reliability
and/or durability. In addition, other powertrain components, such as transmissions, universal joints,
drive shafts, and front/rear axle components, can be stressed beyond design safety limits by the
installation of these devices.
General Motors does not support or endorse the use of devices or modifications that, when
installed, increase the engine horsepower and torque. It is because of these unknown stresses,
and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a
policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining
warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a
non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is
subsequently removed. Refer to the latest version of Bulletin 09-06-04-026 (V8 Gas Engines) or
06-06-01-007 (Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines) for more information on dealer requirements for
calibration verification.
These same policies apply as they relate to the use of non-GM accessories. Damage or failure
from the use or installation of a non-GM accessory will not be covered under warranty. Failure
resulting from the alteration or modification of the vehicle, including the cutting, welding or
disconnecting of the vehicle's original equipment parts and components will void the warranty.
Additionally, dealers will NOT be reimbursed or compensated by GM in the event of any legal
inquiry at either the local, state or federal level that
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results from the alteration or modification of a vehicle using non-GM approved parts or accessories.
Dealers should be especially cautious of accessory companies that claim the installation of their
product will not void the factory warranty. Many times these companies have even given direction
on how to quickly disassemble the accessory in an attempt to preclude the manufacturer from
finding out that is has been installed.
Any suspect repairs should be reviewed by the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), and in Canada
by the Warranty Manager (WM) for appropriate repair direction. If it is decided that a goodwill repair
is to be made on the vehicle, even with the installation of such non-GM approved components, the
customer is to be made aware of General Motors position on this issue and is to sign the
appropriate goodwill documentation required by General Motors.
It is imperative for dealers to understand that by installing such devices, they are jeopardizing not
only the warranty coverage, but also the performance and reliability of the customer's vehicle.
Disclaimer
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06-06-04-046 > Sep > 06 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire
DTC's Set
Bulletin No.: 06-06-04-046
Date: September 12, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on Engine Misfire MIL/SES Light Illuminated or Flashing DTC P0300, P0301,
P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307, P0308, P0420 or P0430
Models: 1999-2007 Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC Full-Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks
with 4.8L, 5.3L, 5.7L, 6.0L or 6.2L VORTEC GEN III, GEN IV, V-8 Engine (VINs V, C, T, Z, B, 3, M,
0, J, R, U, N, Y, K, 8 - RPOs LR4, LY2, LM7, L59, L33, LC9, LH6, LMG, LY5, L31, LQ4, LQ9, L76,
LY6, L92)
with Active Fuel Management(TM) and E85 Flex Fuel
If you encounter vehicles that exhibit the above conditions, refer to SI for the appropriate DTC(s)
set. If no trouble is found, the cause may be due to an ECM ground terminal that has corroded with
rust over time. Inspect the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) for this condition.
The wire terminal (G103) attaches either to the front or to the rear of the right side cylinder head,
depending on the model year of the Full Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks. If the ECM ground
terminal has been found to be corroded, then follow the service procedure outlined in this bulletin to
correct the corrosion issue.
Remove either the nut or bolt securing the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) to
the right cylinder head. Refer to the above illustration to determine where the ground is located on
the vehicle (1).
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06-06-04-046 > Sep > 06 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set > Page 6026
Remove all rust from the ground terminal, the cylinder head and the retaining nut or bolt.
Position the main engine wiring harness ground terminal and install the nut or bolt.
Tighten:
Tighten the retaining nut or bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
Apply some type of electrical moisture sealant to protect the harness terminal from further
corrosion.
Disclaimer
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05-06-04-060 > Sep > 05 > Engine, A/T Controls - Shared Diagnostic Trouble Codes
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T Controls - Shared Diagnostic
Trouble Codes
Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-060
Date: September 23, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Engine Control Module (ECM), Transmission Control
Module (TCM) Diagnostic Trouble Code(s) (DTC)(s) P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P1621 Shared
In Multiple Modules
Models: 2005-2006 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2005-2006
HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 2005-2006 Saab 9-7X
Beginning in 2005, some control modules (ECM's, TCM's) have specific codes that describe
internal failures of the module. These DTCs are not module specific and can be found on any
controller that has these codes.
Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J2012 committee has set these specific codes to be an
industry standard of all manufacturers.
Currently, these common codes are:
^ P0601 - Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM)
^ P0601 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Read Only Memory (ROM)
^ P0602 - Control Module Not Programmed
^ P0602 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Not Programmed
^ P0603 - Control Module Long Term Memory Reset
^ P0603 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Reset
^ P0604 - Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM)
^ P0604 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Random Access Memory (RAM)
^ P1621 - Control Module Long Term Memory Performance
^ P1621 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Performance
Important:
^ Use caution when diagnosing these shared codes to perform the appropriate diagnostic
procedure on the appropriate module.
^ A low voltage condition may set one or more of the above codes. Repair any low voltage
conditions prior to diagnosing the above codes.
Refer to the appropriate Service Information (SI) document for Diagnosis and Repair procedures.
Disclaimer
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05-08-49-010A > Apr > 05 > Engine Controls - Battery Lamp ON After PCM Replacement
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - Battery Lamp ON After
PCM Replacement
Bulletin No.: 05-08-49-010A
Date: April 18, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on ReSetting the Battery Light If It Remains Illuminated After PCM
Replacement
Models: 2005 Cadillac Escalade 2005 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado 1500 Series, Suburban,
Tahoe 2005 GMC Denali, Sierra 1500 Series, Sierra Denali, Yukon XL
with Regulated Voltage Control (RVC) Module
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to include additional information on the IPC/RVC module. Please
discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-49-010 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
After successfully reprogramming a service Powertrain Control Module (PCM) with Regulated
Voltage Control (RVC) module, the technician may find the battery light is illuminated even after
multiple ignition cycles.
The instrument panel cluster (IPC) receives a battery light request from the RVC module, not the
PCM. The PCM for the above-mentioned vehicles for model year 2005 may contain old PCM
software that sends a Class2 message (Alternator Lamp) to the IPC. If the IPC receives a
message, the IPC learns that the PCM sent the message and expects the PCM to always send the
message. If the IPC does not receive the message from the PCM, the battery light will illuminate.
Once the service PCM is programmed with latest model year 2005 software, the PCM will never
send this Class2 message again.
^ Remove the IPC/DIC fuse from the Underhood Fuse Block for approximately 30 seconds. Refer
to the diagram for the location of the fuse.
^ Disconnect the Positive Battery terminal for approximately 30 seconds and then reconnect. If this
method is used, make sure to save all preset
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memory functions on all vehicle options/accessories.
Disclaimer
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results from the alteration or modification of a vehicle using non-GM approved parts or accessories.
Dealers should be especially cautious of accessory companies that claim the installation of their
product will not void the factory warranty. Many times these companies have even given direction
on how to quickly disassemble the accessory in an attempt to preclude the manufacturer from
finding out that is has been installed.
Any suspect repairs should be reviewed by the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), and in Canada
by the Warranty Manager (WM) for appropriate repair direction. If it is decided that a goodwill repair
is to be made on the vehicle, even with the installation of such non-GM approved components, the
customer is to be made aware of General Motors position on this issue and is to sign the
appropriate goodwill documentation required by General Motors.
It is imperative for dealers to understand that by installing such devices, they are jeopardizing not
only the warranty coverage, but also the performance and reliability of the customer's vehicle.
Disclaimer
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Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage
Technical Service Bulletin # 05539A Date: 050427
Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage
Product Emission - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage-Replace PCM # 05539A - (Apr 27, 2005)
Models: 2005 CHEVROLET MALIBU, UPLANDER, EQUINOX, CLASSIC, SILVERADO 2005 GMC
SIERRA 2005 PONTIAC SUNFIRE, GRAND AM, G6, GRAND PRIX, MONTANA SV6 2005 BUICK
LACROSSE / ALLURLE, TERRAZA 2005 SATURN RELAY 2006 PONTIAC G6
THIS BULLETIN IS BEING REVISED TO ADD 2005 AND 2006 MODEL YEAR VEHICLES TO
THE RECALL. PLEASE DISCARD ALL COPIES OF 05539.
Condition
General Motors has decided to conduct a Voluntary Emission Recall involving certain 2005
Chevrolet Malibu, Uplander, Equinox, Classic, Silverado; GMC Sierra; Pontiac Sunfire, Grand Am,
G6. Grand Prix, Montana SV6; Buick LaCrosse/Allure, Terraza; Saturn Relay; and 2006 Pontiac
G6 model vehicles. The Powertrain/Engine Control Module (PCM/ECM) in these vehicles may
have been manufactured with damaged internal IC chips, which may affect the Fuel Pump Control
and EGR outputs of the PCM; or the Fuel Pump Control and Variable Nozzle Turbo Control
(VNTC) outputs of the Diesel ECM. Customers may experience illumination of the Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (MIL) or driveability complaints.
Correction
Dealers are to replace the Powertrain/Engine Control Module (PCM / ECM).
Vehicles Involved
Involved are certain 2005 Chevrolet Malibu, Uplander, Equinox, Classic, Silverado; GMC Sierra;
Pontiac Sunfire, Grand Am, G6, Grand Prix, Montana SV6; Buick LaCrosse/Allure, Terraza; Saturn
Relay; and 2006 Pontiac G6 model vehicles and built within the VIN breakpoints shown.
Important:
GM Dealers and Canadian Saturn Retailers should confirm vehicle eligibility through GMVIS (GM
Vehicle Inquiry System) prior to beginning recall repairs. Not all vehicles within the above
breakpoints may be involved.]
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Important:
Saturn U.S. retailers must verify recall involvement by running a National Vehicle History (NVH)
prior to performing repairs. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. Recall
claims will only be paid on involved vehicles.
For US and Canada
For GM dealers and Canadian Saturn Retailers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail
Report (CIDR) containing the complete Vehicle Identification Number, customer name and address
data has been prepared and will be loaded to the GM DealerWorld (US) Recall Information,
GMinfoNet (Canada) Recall Reports. For U.S. Saturn Retailers only, the involved vehicles are
provided in a Facility VIN List attachment to the Saturn Bulletin, located on DealerWorld.
Dealers/Retailers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently
assigned.
For Export
For dealers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail Report containing the complete
Vehicle Identification Number, customer name and address data has been prepared, and is being
furnished to involved dealers. Dealers will not receive a report with the recall bulletin if they have no
involved vehicles currently assigned.
The Campaign Initiation Detail Report may contain customer names and addresses obtained from
Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any
purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this recall is a violation of law in several
states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up
necessary to complete this recall.
Parts Information (GM and Saturn Canada Only)
Parts required to complete this recall are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts
Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" prior to ordering
requirements. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. An
emergency requirement should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order.
Parts Information (Saturn US Only)
A pre-shipment of the required parts to perform this program has been sent to involved Saturn U.S.
retailers from Saturn Service Parts Operations (SSPO).
Service Procedure
Important:
The labor time allowance listed in this recall is different than that currently published in the labor
time guide for performing the same operation. In the near future, the labor time guide will be
updated with this new information.
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Prep the vehicle for PCM / ECM replacement. Refer to PCM / ECM replacement in the appropriate
vehicle SI service manual and replace the PCM / ECM. The SI document numbers are shown for
your reference.
CALIFORNIA, MASSACHUSETTS, MAIN, VERMONT VEHICLES ONLY: Install a Recall
Identification Label. Also, for California vehicles complete a "Proof Of Correction" certificate upon
recall completion.
Recall Identification Label -- California, Massachusetts, Maine & Vermont Vehicles Only
Place a Recall Identification Label on each vehicle corrected in accordance with the instructions
outlined in this Product Recall Bulletin. Each label provides a space to include the recall number
and the five-digit dealer code of the dealer performing the recall service. This information may be
inserted with a typewriter or a ballpoint pen.
Put the Recall Identification Label on a clean and dry surface of the radiator core support in an area
that will be visible to people servicing the vehicle.
When installing the Recall Identification Label, be sure to pull the tab to allow adhesion of the clear
protective covering.
Important:
(GM Dealers Only) Additional Recall Identification Labels for US dealers can be obtained from
Dealer Support Materials. Request Item Number S-1015 when ordering.
Important:
(Saturn U.S. Dealers Only) Additional Recall Identification Labels may be ordered from Saturn
publications.
Courtesy Transportation - For US and Canada (GM Only)
The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer
inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited
Warranty. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the
warranty coverage period and involved in a product recall is very important in maintaining customer
satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some
other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should
refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation
guidelines.
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Claim Information (GM and Saturn Canada Only)
Submit a Product Recall Claim with the information shown.
Claim Information (Saturn US Only)
Customer Notification -- For US and Canada
General Motors will notify customers of this recall on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter
shown in this bulletin).
In order to ensure full protection under the emission warranty, and the right to participate in future
recalls, the customer notification letter recommends that customers have their vehicles serviced as
soon as possible. It also advises that failure to do so could legally be determined to be lack of
proper maintenance. The vehicle may fail a state or local emission inspection test if the recall work
is not completed.
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Customer Notification -- For Export
Letters will be sent to known owners of record located within areas covered by the US National
Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. For owners outside these areas, dealers should notify
customers using the sample letter.
In order to ensure full protection under the emission warranty, and the right to participate in future
recalls, the customer notification letter recommends that customers have their vehicles serviced as
soon as possible. It also advises that failure to do so could legally be determined to be lack of
proper maintenance. The vehicle may fail a state or local emission inspection test if the recall work
is not completed.
Dealer Recall Responsibility -- All
All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this recall must be held and
inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this recall bulletin before customers take
possession of these vehicles.
Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this recall at no charge to customers, regardless of
mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, from this time forward.
Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which
there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer.
Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions
contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in
contacting customers. Recall follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the
customer may not as yet have received the notification letter.
In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this recall enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your
dealership for service in the future, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the recall
correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle.
* * *THE FOLLOWING 2 PARAGRAPHS ARE NOT FOR CANADA OR EXPORT* * *
When a California emissions recall is completed by a GM dealer, the dealer must provide the
vehicle owner a "Proof Of Correction Certificate" which the owner may need to present to the
California Department Of Motor Vehicles (DMV) when renewing their vehicle registration. Without
this correction certificate, the owner may be unable to renew their vehicle registration.
Additional Certificates can be obtained, at no charge, from Dealer Support Materials. Ask for GM
Item Number 1825 when ordering.
Disclaimer
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
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Engine Control Module: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Engine Control Module: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Engine Control Module: Connector Views
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1 Part 1
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1 Part 2
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1 Part 3
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1 Part 4
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2 Part 1
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2 Part 2
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2 Part 3
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2 Part 4
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Engine Control Module: Description and Operation Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM) DESCRIPTION
POWERTRAIN
The powertrain has electronic controls to reduce exhaust emissions while maintaining excellent
driveability and fuel economy. The powertrain control module (PCM) is the control center of this
system. The PCM monitors numerous engine and vehicle functions. The PCM constantly looks at
the information from various sensors and other inputs, and controls the systems that affect vehicle
performance and emissions. The PCM also performs the diagnostic tests on various parts of the
system. The PCM can recognize operational problems and alert the driver via the malfunction
indicator lamp (MIL). When the PCM detects a malfunction, the PCM stores a diagnostic trouble
code (DTC). The problem area is identified by the particular DTC that is set. The control module
supplies a buffered voltage to various sensors and switches. Review the components and wiring
diagrams in order to determine which systems are controlled by the PCM.
The following are some of the functions that the PCM controls: The engine fueling
- The ignition control (IC)
- The knock sensor (KS) system
- The evaporative emissions (EVAP) system
- The secondary air injection (AIR) system (if equipped)
- The exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system
- The automatic transmission functions
- The generator
- The A/C clutch control
- The cooling fan control
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE FUNCTION
The powertrain control module (PCM) constantly looks at the information from various sensors and
other inputs and controls systems that affect vehicle performance and emissions. The PCM also
performs diagnostic tests on various parts of the system. The PCM can recognize operational
problems and alert the driver via the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). When the PCM detects a
malfunction, the PCM stores a diagnostic trouble code (DTC). The problem area is identified by the
particular DTC that is set. The control module supplies a buffered voltage to various sensors and
switches. The input and output devices in the PCM include analog-to-digital converters, signal
buffers, counters, and output drivers. The output drivers are electronic switches that complete a
ground or voltage circuit when turned on. Most PCM controlled components are operated via
output drivers. The PCM monitors these driver circuits for proper operation and, in most cases, can
set a DTC corresponding to the controlled device if a problem is detected.
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) OPERATION
The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is located in the instrument panel cluster. The MIL will display
as either SERVICE ENGINE SOON or one of the following symbols when commanded ON:
The MIL indicates that an emissions related fault has occurred and vehicle service is required.
The following is a list of the modes of operation for the MIL: The MIL illuminates when the ignition is turned ON, with the engine OFF. This is a bulb test to
ensure the MIL is able to illuminate.
- The MIL turns OFF after the engine is started if a diagnostic fault is not present.
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- The MIL remains illuminated after the engine is started if the control module detects a fault. A
diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is stored any time the control module illuminates the MIL due to an
emissions related fault. The MIL turns OFF after three consecutive ignition cycles in which a Test
Passed has been reported for the diagnostic test that originally caused the MIL to illuminate.
- The MIL flashes if the control module detects a misfire condition which could damage the catalytic
converter.
- When the MIL is illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will remain illuminated as long as the
ignition is ON.
- When the MIL is not illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will not illuminate until the ignition
is cycled OFF and then ON.
TRIP
A trip is an interval of time during which the diagnostic test runs. A trip may consist of only a key
cycle to power up the powertrain control module (PCM), allow the diagnostic to run, then cycle the
key off to power down the PCM. A trip may also involve a PCM power up, meeting specific
conditions to run the diagnostic test, then powering down the PCM. The definition of a trip depends
upon the diagnostic. Some diagnostic tests run only once per trip (i.e., catalyst monitor) while other
tests run continuously during each trip (i.e., misfire).
WARM-UP CYCLE
The powertrain control module (PCM) uses warm-up cycles to run some diagnostics and to clear
any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs). A warm-up cycle occurs when the engine coolant
temperature increases 22°C (40°F) from the start-up temperature. The engine coolant must also
achieve a minimum temperature of 71°C (160°F). The PCM counts the number of warm-up cycles
in order to clear the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). The PCM will clear the DTCs when 40
consecutive warm-up cycles occur without a malfunction.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCS)
The powertrain control module (PCM) is programmed with test routines that test the operation of
the various systems the PCM controls. Some tests monitor internal PCM functions. Many tests are
run continuously. Other tests run only under specific conditions, referred to as Conditions for
Running the DTC. When the vehicle is operating within the conditions for running a particular test,
the PCM monitors certain parameters and determines if the values are within an expected range.
The parameters and values considered outside the range of normal operation are listed as
Conditions for Setting the DTC. When the Conditions for Setting the DTC occur, the PCM executes
the Action Taken When the DTC Sets. Some DTCs alert the driver via the malfunction indicator
lamp (MIL) or a message. Other DTCs do not trigger a driver warning, but are stored in memory.
The PCM also saves data and input parameters when most DTCs are set. This data is stored in the
Freeze Frame and/or Failure Records.
The DTCs are categorized by type. The DTC type is determined by the MIL operation and the
manner in which the fault data is stored when a particular DTC fails. In some cases there may be
exceptions to this structure. Therefore, when diagnosing the system it is important to read the
Action Taken When the DTC Sets and the Conditions for Clearing the DTC in the supporting text.
There are different types of DTCs and different actions taken when the DTCs set. Refer to
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions for a description of the general characteristics of
each DTC type.
DTC STATUS
When the scan tool displays a DTC, the status of the DTC is also displayed. The following DTC
statuses are indicated only when they apply to the DTC that is set.
Fail This Ign. (Fail This Ignition): Indicates that this DTC failed during the present ignition cycle.
Last Test Fail: Indicates that this DTC failed the last time the test ran.
MIL Request: Indicates that this DTC is currently requesting the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL).
This selection will report type B DTCs only when they have requested the MIL (failed twice).
Test Fail SCC (Test Failed Since Code Clear): Indicates that this DTC that has reported a failure
since the last time DTCs were cleared.
History: Indicates that the DTC is stored in the powertrain control module (PCM) History memory.
Type B DTCs will not appear in History until they have requested the MIL (failed twice). History will
be displayed for all type A DTCs and type B DTCs (which have requested the MIL) that have failed
within the last 40 warm-up cycles. Type C DTCs that have failed within the last 40 warm-up cycles
will also appear in History.
Not Run SCC (Not Run Since Code Clear): DTCs will be listed in this category if the diagnostic has
not run since DTCs were last cleared. This status is not included with the DTC display since the
DTC can not be set if the diagnostic has not run. This information is displayed when DTC Info is
requested using the scan tool.
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Engine Control Module: Description and Operation Electronic Ignition (EI) System
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM)
The PCM controls all ignition system functions, and constantly corrects the basic spark timing. The
PCM monitors information from various sensor inputs that include the following:
- The throttle position (TP) sensor
- The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor
- The mass air flow (MAF) sensor
- The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor
- The vehicle speed sensor (VSS)
- The transmission gear position or range information sensors
- The engine knock sensors (KS)
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Engine Control Module: Service and Repair
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM) REPLACEMENT
Service of the powertrain control module (PCM) should consist of either replacement of the PCM or
programming of the electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM). If the
diagnostic procedures call for the PCM to be replaced, the replacement PCM should be checked to
ensure that the correct part is being used. If the correct part is being used, remove the faulty PCM
and install the new service PCM.
Removal Procedure
IMPORTANT: To prevent internal PCM damage, the ignition switch must be OFF when disconnecting or
connecting power to the PCM.
- Remove any debris from around the PCM connector surfaces before servicing the PCM. Inspect
the PCM module connector gaskets when diagnosing or replacing the PCM. Ensure that the
gaskets are installed correctly. The gaskets prevent contaminant intrusion into the PCM.
- The replacement PCM must be programmed.
1. Using a scan tool, retrieve the percentage of remaining engine oil. Record the remaining engine
oil life.
IMPORTANT: It is necessary to record the remaining engine oil life. If the replacement module is
not programed with the remaining engine oil life, the engine oil life will default to 100%. If the
replacement module is not programmed with the remaining engine oil life, the engine oil will need
to be changed at 5000 km (3,000 mi) from the last engine oil change.
2. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 3. If equipped with regular production option (RPO) NYS,
remove the harness ground clip from the PCM cover. 4. If equipped with RPO HP2, remove the
hybrid control module (HCM).
5. If vehicle is NOT equipped with RPO HP2, perform the following:
1. Release the PCM cover mounting tabs. 2. Release the PCM cover from the mounting bracket. 3.
Remove the PCM cover.
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6. If vehicle is equipped with RPO HP2, perform the following:
1. Release the PCM cover mounting tabs. 2. Release the PCM cover from the mounting bracket. 3.
Remove the PCM cover.
7. Loosen the PCM electrical connector bolts (2).
NOTE: Refer to PCM and ESD Notice in Service Precautions.
- In order to prevent internal damage to the PCM, the ignition must be OFF when disconnecting or
reconnecting the PCM connector.
8. Disconnect the PCM electrical connectors.
9. Release the spring latch from the PCM.
10. Release the PCM mounting tabs from the PCM. 11. Remove the PCM.
Installation Procedure
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1. Install the PCM.Ensure that the mounting tabs are engaged. 2. Secure the spring latch to the
PCM.
3. Connect the PCM electrical connectors.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Tighten the PCM electrical connector bolts (2).
Tighten the bolts to 8 N.m (71 lb in).
5. If vehicle is equipped with RPO HP2, install the PCM cover.
6. If vehicle is NOT equipped with RPO HP2, install the PCM cover.
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7. If equipped with RPO HP2, install the HCM. 8. If equipped with RPO NYS, install the harness
ground clip to the PCM cover. 9. Connect the negative battery cable.
10. If a NEW PCM was installed, program the PCM. See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and
Relearning
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor >
Component Information > Locations
Fuel Pump And Sender Assembly Components
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Fuel Level Sensor: Description and Operation Fuel System (Cab Chassis)
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR
The fuel level sensor is a part of the fuel sender assembly. The position of the float arm indicates
the fuel level. The fuel level sensor contains a variable resistor which changes resistance in
correspondence with the amount of fuel in the fuel tank. On models that are equipped with a single
fuel tank, the fuel level sensor is wired directly to the instrument panel (I/P) cluster. On models
equipped with dual fuel tanks, both fuel level sensors are wired to the powertrain control module
(PCM). The PCM calculates the total fuel level in both tanks. The instrument panel (I/P) fuel gage
displays the total fuel level in both fuel tanks.
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Fuel Level Sensor: Description and Operation Fuel System (Pickup and Utility)
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR
The fuel level sensor consists of a float, a wire float arm, and a ceramic resistor cord. The position
of the float arm indicates the fuel level. The fuel level sensor contains a variable resistor, which
changes resistance in correspondence to the amount of fuel in the fuel tank. The powertrain control
module (PCM) sends the fuel level information via the class 2 circuit to the instrument panel (I/P)
cluster. This information is used for the I/P fuel gage and the low fuel warning indicator, if
applicable. The PCM also monitors the fuel level input for various diagnostics.
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Fuel Level Sensor: Service and Repair Fuel Level Sensor Replacement
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the sending unit. 2. Disconnect the fuel pump electrical connector.
3. Remove the fuel level sensor electrical connector retaining clip.
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4. Disconnect the fuel level sensor electrical connector.
5. Remove the fuel level sensor retaining clip.
6. Remove the fuel level sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
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1. Install the fuel level sensor.
2. Install the fuel level sensor retaining clip.
3. Connect the fuel level sensor electrical connector.
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4. Install the fuel level sensor electrical connector retaining clip.
5. Connect the fuel pump electrical connector. 6. Install the sending unit.
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Fuel Level Sensor: Service and Repair Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement
FUEL SENDER ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 44402 Fuel Tank Sending Unit Wrench
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect fuel lines from the sending unit, if required. 3. Using J
44402, remove the sending unit lock ring.
4. Remove the sending unit and seal. Discard the seal.
CAUTION: Drain the fuel from the fuel sender assembly into an approved container in order to
reduce the risk of fire and personal injury. Never store the fuel in an open container.
5. Clean the sending unit sealing surfaces.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: In order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury that may result from a fuel leak,
always replace the fuel sender gasket when reinstalling the fuel sender assembly.
IMPORTANT: The fuel strainer must be in a horizontal position when the sending unit is installed in
the tank. When installing the sending unit,
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assure that the fuel strainer does not block full travel of the float arm.
1. Install a NEW sending unit seal. 2. Align the tab, and install the sending unit.
3. Using J 44402, install the sending unit lock ring. 4. Connect fuel lines to the sending unit, if
required. 5. Install the fuel tank.
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> Component Information > Locations
Fuel Pump And Sender Assembly Components
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> Component Information > Locations > Page 6168
Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
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Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor: Description and Operation
FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR
The fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor measures the difference between the pressure or vacuum in
the fuel tank and outside air pressure. The control module provides a 5-volt reference and a ground
to the FTP sensor. The FTP sensor provides a signal voltage back to the control module that can
vary between 0.1-4.9 volts. A high FTP sensor voltage indicates a low fuel tank pressure or
vacuum. A low FTP sensor voltage indicates a high fuel tank pressure.
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> Component Information > Locations > Page 6170
Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair
FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Using a slight rocking motion, while pulling straight up, remove the fuel
tank pressure sensor (1).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuel tank pressure sensor (1). 2. Install the fuel tank.
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Information Bus: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Information Bus: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Data Link Connector (DLC)
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Information Bus: Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
Scan Tool Does Not Communicate With Class 2 Device
SCAN TOOL DOES NOT COMMUNICATE WITH CLASS 2 DEVICE
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Modules connected to the class 2 serial data circuit monitor for serial data communications during
normal vehicle operation. Operating information and commands are exchanged among the
modules. Connecting a scan tool to the data link connector (DLC) allows communication with the
modules for diagnostic purposes.
DIAGNOSTIC AIDS
The engine will not start when there is a total loss of class 2 serial data communication while the
ignition is OFF. The following conditions will cause a total loss of class 2 serial data
communication: A class 2 serial data circuit shorted to ground.
- A class 2 serial data circuit shorted to voltage.
- An internal condition within a module or connector on the class 2 serial data circuit, that causes a
short to voltage or ground to the class 2 serial data circuit.
TEST DESCRIPTION
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Steps 1-11
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Steps 12-19
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Steps 20-27
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table. 2. A partial malfunction in
the class 2 serial data circuit uses a different procedure from a total malfunction of the class 2
serial data circuit. The
following modules communicate on the class 2 serial data circuit: The audio amplifier (AMP), w/UQ7 and Y91
- The body control module (BCM)
- The communication interface module (OnStar(R)), w/UE1
- The digital radio receiver (DRR), w/U2K
- The driver door module (DDM)
- The electronic brake control module (EBCM)
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- The generator battery control module (GBCM)
- The HVAC control module
- The hybrid control module (HCM), w/HP2
- The inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM)
- The instrument panel cluster (IPC)
- The memory seat module (MSM), w/AN3
- The passenger door module (PDM)
- The powertrain/engine control module (PCM/ECM)
- The radio
- The rear seat audio (RSA) controller, w/UK6
- The rear seat entertainment (RSE) assembly w/U42
- The rear wheel steering control module (RWSCM), w/NYS
- The remote playback device - CD player (CDX), w/U1S
- The transfer case shift control module (TCSCM), w/NP1/NP8
- The transmission control module (TCM), w/M74
3. The following DTCs may be retrieved with a history status, but are not the cause of the present
condition.
- U1300
- U1301
- U1305
6. A state of health DTC with a history status may be present along with a U1000 or U1255 code
having a current status. This indicates that the
malfunction occurred when the ignition was ON.
7. Data link connector terminals 2 and 5 provide the connection to the class 2 serial data circuit and
the signal ground circuit respectively.
10. A poor connection at DLC terminal of the splice pack SP205 would cause this condition but will
not set a DTC. 11. An open or a short in the class 2 serial data circuit between the DLC and splice
pack SP205 will prevent the scan tool from communicating with
any module. This condition will not set a DTC.
13. This test isolates the BCM class 2 serial data circuits. 16. The BCM detects that the ignition is
ON and sends the appropriate power mode message to the other modules. Therefore, the BCM
must remain
connected to the DLC for any other module to communicate with the scan tool. This test isolates
the splice pack SP207 serial data circuits.
21. This test isolates the rest of the splice pack SP205 serial data circuits. 25. If there are no
current DTCs that begin with a "U", the communication malfunction has been repaired. 26. The
communication malfunction may have prevented diagnosis of the customer complaint.
Scan Tool Does Not Communicate With High Speed GMLAN Device
SCAN TOOL DOES NOT COMMUNICATE WITH HIGH SPEED GMLAN DEVICE
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Modules connected to the high speed GMLAN serial data circuits monitor for serial data
communications on the high speed GMLAN network during normal vehicle operation. Operating
information and commands are exchanged among the modules.
The scan tool communicates with the following modules via the high speed GMLAN: Energy Storage Control Module (ESCM)
- Starter/Generator Control Module (SGCM)
- Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS) Module
DIAGNOSTIC AIDS
IMPORTANT: The tool communication with the modules connected only to high speed GMLAN
data link requires the use of the CANdi module. Due to configuration of this vehicle, they may be
communication DTCs set against modules that are able to communicate with the scan tool.
The following conditions may cause a total loss of high speed GMLAN data communication: A short between high speed GMLAN (+) and high speed GMLAN (-) circuits
- Any of the high speed GMLAN serial data circuits shorted to ground or voltage
- A module internal malfunction that causes a short to voltage or ground on the high speed GMLAN
circuits
TEST
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Steps 1-9
Step 10
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Scan Tool Does Not Power Up
SCAN TOOL DOES NOT POWER UP
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The data link connector (DLC) is a standardized 16 cavity connector. Connector design and
location is dictated by an industry wide standard, and is required to provide the following: Scan tool power battery positive voltage at terminal 16
- Scan tool power ground at terminal 4
- Common signal ground at terminal 5
The scan tool will power up with the ignition OFF. Some modules however, will not communicate
unless the ignition is ON and the power mode master (PMM) module sends the appropriate power
mode message.
TEST DESCRIPTION
Steps 1-4
The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table. 4. If the battery positive
voltage and ground circuits of the DLC are functioning properly, the malfunction must be due to the
scan tool.
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Information Bus: Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
DATA LINK REFERENCES
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This table identifies which serial data link that a particular module uses for in-vehicle data
transmission. Some modules may use more than one data link to communicate. This table is used
to assist in correcting a communication malfunction between the control module and the scan tool.
For the description and operation of these serial data communication circuits refer to Data Link
Communications Description and Operation.
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Knock Sensors
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Knock Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Knock Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Knock Sensor: Connector Views
Knock Sensor (KS) - 1
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Knock Sensor (KS) - 2
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Knock Sensor: Description and Operation
KNOCK SENSOR (KS) SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
PURPOSE
The knock sensor (KS) system enables the control module to control the ignition timing for the best
possible performance while protecting the engine from potentially damaging levels of detonation.
The control module uses the KS system to test for abnormal engine noise that may indicate
detonation, also known as spark knock.
SENSOR DESCRIPTION
This knock sensor (KS) system uses one or 2 broadband one-wire sensors. The sensor uses
piezo-electric crystal technology that produces an AC voltage signal of varying amplitude and
frequency based on the engine vibration, or noise, level. The amplitude and frequency are
dependant upon the level of knock that the KS detects. The control module receives the KS signal
through a signal circuit. The KS ground is supplied by the engine block through the sensor housing.
One way the control module monitors the system is by output of a bias voltage on the KS signal
wire. The bias voltage creates a voltage drop that the control module monitors and uses to help
diagnose KS faults. The KS noise signal rides along this bias voltage, and due to the constantly
fluctuating frequency and amplitude of the signal, will always be outside of the bias voltage
parameters.
Another way the control module monitors the system is by learning the average normal noise
output from the KS. The control module learns a minimum noise level, or background noise, at idle
from the KS and uses calibrated values for the rest of the RPM range. The control module uses the
minimum noise level to calculate a noise channel. The control module uses this noise channel, and
the KS signal that rides along the noise channel, in much the same way as the bias voltage type
does. As engine speed and load change, the noise channel upper and lower parameters will
change to accommodate the normal KS signal.
In order to determine which cylinders are knocking, the control module only uses KS signal
information when each cylinder is near top dead center (TDC) of the firing stroke. If the control
module has determined that knock is present, it will retard the ignition timing to attempt to eliminate
the knock. The control module will always try to work back to a zero compensation level, or no
spark retard. An abnormal KS signal will fall within the noise channel or will not be present. KS
diagnostics are calibrated to detect faults with the KS circuitry inside the control module, the KS
wiring, or the KS voltage output.
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Knock Sensor: Service and Repair
KNOCK SENSOR (KS) REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the intake manifold. 2. Gently pry up the rubber covers. 3. Disconnect the knock sensor
electrical connectors.
4. Remove the knock sensors.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the knock sensors.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
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2. Connect the knock sensor electrical connectors. 3. Push down on the rubber covers. 4. Install
the intake manifold.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Malfunction Indicator Lamp >
Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On
Malfunction Indicator Lamp: Testing and Inspection Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) ALWAYS ON
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Voltage is supplied directly to the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). The powertrain control module
(PCM) turns the MIL ON by grounding the MIL control circuit.
MIL OPERATION
The MIL is located on the instrument panel cluster (IPC).
MIL Function The MIL informs the driver that a malfunction has occurred and the vehicle should be taken in for
service as soon as possible.
- The MIL illuminates during a bulb test and a system test.
- A DTC will be stored if a MIL is requested by the diagnostic.
MIL Illumination -
The MIL will illuminate with ignition switch ON and the engine not running.
- The MIL will turn OFF when the engine is started.
- The MIL will remain ON if the self-diagnostic system has detected a malfunction.
- The MIL may turn OFF if the malfunction is not present.
- If the MIL is illuminated and then the engine stalls, the MIL will remain illuminated so long as the
ignition switch is ON.
- If the MIL is not illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will not illuminate until the ignition
switch is cycled OFF, then ON.
DIAGNOSTIC AIDS
If the problem is intermittent, refer to Intermittent Conditions. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial
Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Intermittent Conditions
TEST DESCRIPTION
Steps 1-7
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The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table. 2. This step determines if the
condition is with the MIL control circuit or the PCM.
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Malfunction Indicator Lamp: Testing and Inspection Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Inoperative
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) INOPERATIVE
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Voltage is supplied directly to the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). The powertrain control module
(PCM) turns the MIL ON by grounding the MIL control circuit. There should be a steady MIL with
the ignition ON and the engine OFF.
MIL OPERATION
The MIL is located on the instrument panel cluster (IPC).
MIL Function The MIL informs the driver that a malfunction has occurred and the vehicle should be taken in for
service as soon as possible.
- The MIL illuminates during a bulb test and a system test.
- A DTC will be stored if a MIL is requested by the PCM.
MIL Illumination The MIL will illuminate with ignition switch ON and the engine not running.
- The MIL will turn OFF when the engine is started.
- The MIL will remain ON if the self-diagnostic system has detected a malfunction.
- The MIL may turn OFF if the malfunction is not present.
- If the MIL is illuminated and then the engine stalls, the MIL will remain illuminated so long as the
ignition switch is ON.
- If the MIL is not illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will not illuminate until the ignition
switch is cycled OFF, then ON.
TEST DESCRIPTION
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Steps 1-13
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Steps 14-16
The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table. 4. This step tests for a short
to voltage on the MIL control circuit. With the fuse removed there should be no voltage on the MIL
control circuit.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Manifold Pressure/Vacuum
Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Top Of Engine
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Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 6359
Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
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Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor: Service and Repair
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Disconnect the manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor
electrical connector (1).
3. Remove the MAP sensor (1).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Lightly coat the MAP sensor seal with clean engine oil before installing the sensor.
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1. Install the MAP sensor (1).
2. Connect the MAP sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Install the engine sight shield.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oil Level Sensor For ECM >
Component Information > Diagrams
Engine Oil Level Switch
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Service and Repair
Oil Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement
Tools Required ^
J41712 Oil Pressure Switch Socket
Removal Procedure
1. If necessary, remove the engine sight shield. 2. Disconnect the oil pressure sensor electrical
connector (1).
3. Using J41712 or equivalent, remove the oil pressure sensor.
Installation Procedure
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1. Apply sealant GM P/N 12346004, (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent, to the threads of the
oil pressure sensor.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Using J41712 or equivalent, install the oil pressure sensor.
Tighten the oil pressure sensor to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
3. Connect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (1). 4. If necessary, install the engine sight
shield.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Oxygen Sensor: > 05-06-04-063 > Oct > 05 >
Engine Controls - MIL ON/Rough Idle/Misfire/DTC's Set
Oxygen Sensor: Customer Interest Engine Controls - MIL ON/Rough Idle/Misfire/DTC's Set
Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-063
Date: October 12, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: LM7, L59 or L33 Engines with Cold Start Rough or Incorrect Idle, Misfire, Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (MIL) or Flashing Requiring 02 Sensor Replacement (Reprogram PCM)
Models: 2004-2005 Cadillac Escalade 2004-2005 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado 1500, Suburban,
Tahoe 2005 Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid (HP2) 2004-2005 GMC Sierra 1500, Yukon, Yukon XL
2005 GMC Sierra Hybrid (PH2)
with Vortec 5300 5.3L V-8 Engine (VINs T, Z, B - RPOs LM7, L59, L33)
Condition
Some customers may comment on a Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) On or that the MIL is
flashing. An actual engine misfire may or may not be felt along with an incorrect idle speed.
Typically this occurs during cold winter months, on cold engine starts. Some vehicles may have
been previously serviced for the same condition. Technicians may also find the following DTCs
stored with the Tech 2(R) P0131, P0133, P0134, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0151, P0153, P0154,
P0157, P1133, which may be in conjunction with P0171, P0174, P0300 and P1138.
Cause
Water shock occurs when water droplets are present in the exhaust. The water in the exhaust
contacts the sensor element inside the H02 sensor, causing the H02 sensor element to crack.
Correction
Upon diagnostic investigation, the technician may find that the H02 sensor requires replacement. In
addition to replacing the affected H02 sensor, these vehicles should also be reflashed with the
latest PCM calibration. An updated PCM calibration will be available to dealerships as part of TIS
2000 incremental satellite update 11.0 (NAO version 25.010) or greater. Always, make sure your
Tech 2 is updated with the latest software version.
Important:
If a DTC P0420 or P0430 is stored along with DTC(s) P0300, the catalytic converter diagnostics in
Service Information (SI) must be followed to determine if the catalytic converters are operating
properly.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Oxygen Sensor: > 05-06-04-063 > Oct > 05 >
Engine Controls - MIL ON/Rough Idle/Misfire/DTC's Set > Page 6377
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Oxygen Sensor: > 05-06-04-063
> Oct > 05 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Rough Idle/Misfire/DTC's Set
Oxygen Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - MIL ON/Rough Idle/Misfire/DTC's
Set
Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-063
Date: October 12, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: LM7, L59 or L33 Engines with Cold Start Rough or Incorrect Idle, Misfire, Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (MIL) or Flashing Requiring 02 Sensor Replacement (Reprogram PCM)
Models: 2004-2005 Cadillac Escalade 2004-2005 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado 1500, Suburban,
Tahoe 2005 Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid (HP2) 2004-2005 GMC Sierra 1500, Yukon, Yukon XL
2005 GMC Sierra Hybrid (PH2)
with Vortec 5300 5.3L V-8 Engine (VINs T, Z, B - RPOs LM7, L59, L33)
Condition
Some customers may comment on a Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) On or that the MIL is
flashing. An actual engine misfire may or may not be felt along with an incorrect idle speed.
Typically this occurs during cold winter months, on cold engine starts. Some vehicles may have
been previously serviced for the same condition. Technicians may also find the following DTCs
stored with the Tech 2(R) P0131, P0133, P0134, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0151, P0153, P0154,
P0157, P1133, which may be in conjunction with P0171, P0174, P0300 and P1138.
Cause
Water shock occurs when water droplets are present in the exhaust. The water in the exhaust
contacts the sensor element inside the H02 sensor, causing the H02 sensor element to crack.
Correction
Upon diagnostic investigation, the technician may find that the H02 sensor requires replacement. In
addition to replacing the affected H02 sensor, these vehicles should also be reflashed with the
latest PCM calibration. An updated PCM calibration will be available to dealerships as part of TIS
2000 incremental satellite update 11.0 (NAO version 25.010) or greater. Always, make sure your
Tech 2 is updated with the latest software version.
Important:
If a DTC P0420 or P0430 is stored along with DTC(s) P0300, the catalytic converter diagnostics in
Service Information (SI) must be followed to determine if the catalytic converters are operating
properly.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Oxygen Sensor: > 05-06-04-063
> Oct > 05 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Rough Idle/Misfire/DTC's Set > Page 6383
Disclaimer
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Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 6384
HO2S
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
Oxygen Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Oxygen Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Oxygen Sensor: Connector Views
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 1 Sensor 1
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Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 1 Sensor 2
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Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 2 Sensor 1
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Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 2 Sensor 2
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Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor
1
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) REPLACEMENT BANK 1 SENSOR 1
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. If necessary, unbolt the front
propeller shaft from the front differential. 3. Disconnect the connector position assurance (CPA)
retainer.
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) electrical connector from the fuel line clip. 5. If
equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector (1).
6. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector (1).
7. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
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1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (1).
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (1). 5. Install the
HO2S electrical connector to the fuel line clip. 6. Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. If necessary, bolt
the front propeller shaft to the front differential. 8. Lower the vehicle.
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Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor
2
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) REPLACEMENT BANK 1 SENSOR 2
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. If equipped, disconnect the
fuel composition sensor electrical connector. 3. Disconnect the connector position assurance
(CPA) retainer.
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice in Service Precautions.
4. If equipped with a fuel composition sensor, remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) electrical
connector from the fuel line clip. 5. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S
electrical connector (2).
6. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector (2).
7. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
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1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (2).
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (2). 5. If equipped
with a fuel composition sensor, install the HO2S electrical connector to the fuel line clip. 6.
Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. If equipped, connect the fuel composition sensor electrical
connector. 8. Lower the vehicle.
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Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 2 Sensor
1
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) REPLACEMENT BANK 2 SENSOR 1
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the connector
position assurance (CPA) retainer. 3. Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) from the clips
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice in Service Precautions.
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
5. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
6. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
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1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector.
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector. 5. Install the
HO2S to the clips 6. Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. Lower the vehicle.
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Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 2 Sensor
2
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) REPLACEMENT BANK 2 SENSOR 2
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the connector
position assurance (CPA) retainer.
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) connector clip from the frame. 4. If equipped with a
4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
5. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
6. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
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1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector.
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector. 5. Install the
HO2S connector clip to the frame. 6. Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. Lower the vehicle.
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Body Control Module (BCM)
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Body Control Module: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Instructions > Page 6485
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Body Control Module: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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Instructions > Page 6495
showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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Instructions > Page 6545
English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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Instructions > Page 6546
1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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Instructions > Page 6547
"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Instructions > Page 6559
Body Control Module: Connector Views
Body Control Module (BCM) - C1
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Instructions > Page 6560
Body Control Module (BCM) - C2 Part 1
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Instructions > Page 6561
Body Control Module (BCM) - C2 Part 2
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Instructions > Page 6562
Body Control Module (BCM) - C3 Part 1
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Instructions > Page 6563
Body Control Module (BCM) - C3 Part 2
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Instructions > Page 6564
Body Control Module (BCM) - C4 Part 1
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Instructions > Page 6565
Body Control Module (BCM) - C4 Part 2
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Instructions > Page 6566
Body Control Module (BCM) - C5
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Instructions > Page 6567
Body Control Module (BCM) - C6
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Instructions > Page 6568
Body Control Module: Electrical Diagrams
Body Control System Diagrams
Body Control System Diagram 1
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Instructions > Page 6569
Body Control System Diagram 2
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Instructions > Page 6570
Body Control System Diagram 3
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Instructions > Page 6571
Body Control System Diagram 4 (1 Of 2)
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Body Control System Diagram 4 (2 Of 2)
Location: The locations for the Connectors, Grounds, Splices, and grommets shown within these
diagrams can be found via their numbers at vehicle locations. See: Locations
Computer/Integrating Systems
Computer/Integrating Systems
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Instructions > Page 6573
Power, Ground, DLC and Splice Pack SP 205
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Splice Pack SP 207
Location: The locations for the Connectors, Grounds, Splices, and grommets shown within these
diagrams can be found via their numbers at vehicle locations. See: Locations
Door Control Module Diagrams
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Door Control Module Diagram 1 (1 Of 2)
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Door Control Module Diagram 1 (2 Of 2)
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Door Control Module Diagram 2 (1 Of 2)
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Door Control Module Diagram 2 (2 Of 2)
Locations: The locations for the Connectors, Grounds, Splices, and Grommets shown within these
diagram can be found via their numbers at Vehicle Locations. See: Locations
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Control System
Body Control Module: Description and Operation Body Control System
BODY CONTROL SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
BCM FUNCTIONS
The body control module (BCM) performs multiple body control functions. The BCM can control
devices directly connected to its outputs based on input information. The BCM evaluates this
information and controls certain body control systems by commanding outputs on or off. The BCM
control inputs can be: Sensors and switches that are directly connected to the BCM
- Class 2 serial data received from other control modules connected to the class 2 serial data link.
The BCM is also capable of controlling other vehicle systems that are not directly wired to the
BCM. The BCM does this by sending specific messages on the class 2 serial data link. The control
module capable of performing the required function will respond to the BCM message.
The BCM controls these functions: Audible warnings, refer to Audible Warnings Description and Operation in Instrument Panel, Gages
and Console
- Automatic door locks, refer to Power Door Locks Description and Operation in Doors
- Automatic headlamp control, refer to Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation in
Lighting Systems
- Interior lighting, refer to Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation in Lighting Systems
- Keyless entry (AUO option), refer to Keyless Entry System Description and Operation in Keyless
Entry.
- Passlock theft deterrent, refer to Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD) Description and Operation in Theft
Deterrent.
- Retained Accessory Power (RAP), refer to Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Description and
Operation
POWER MODE
The BCM is the power mode master (PMM). Refer to Power Mode Description and Operation for
more information.
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Control System > Page 6581
Body Control Module: Description and Operation Data Link Communications
DATA LINK COMMUNICATIONS DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The serial data communication among the control modules is performed through multiple serial
data communication links. The class 2 serial data line is always present. The high speed GMLAN
or controller area network (CAN) may be present for different vehicle options. The data link
connector (DLC) allows a scan tool to communicate with the modules on class 2 or high speed
GMLAN serial data lines. In order for the scan tool to communicate with the modules on high speed
GMLAN link, a CANdi module is needed. The CANdi module behaves as an interface between the
scan tool and the high speed GMLAN data link. The CAN is used for functional communication
only, among the modules connected to it.
DATA LINK CONNECTOR (DLC)
The data link connector (DLC) is a standardized 16 cavity connector. Connector design and
location is dictated by an industry wide standard, and is required to provide the following: Scan tool power battery positive voltage at terminal 16
- Scan tool power ground at terminal 4
- Common signal ground at terminal 5
- Class 2 signal at terminal 2
- High speed GMLAN serial data bus (+) at terminal 6
- High speed GMLAN serial data bus (-) at terminal 14
CLASS 2 SERIAL DATA LINE
Class 2 serial data is transmitted on a single wire at an average of 10.4 kbps. This value is an
average, class 2 uses a variable pulse width modulation to carry data and depending on the
message it may operate faster or slower. The bus will float at a nominal 7 volts during normal
operation. Each module can pull this lower during the transmission. The bus is not at battery
positive voltage or ground potential during normal operation. When the ignition switch is in RUN,
each module communicating on the class 2 serial data line sends a state of health (SOH) message
every 2 seconds to ensure that the module is operating properly. When a module stops
communicating on the class 2 serial data line, for example if the module loses power or ground, the
SOH message it normally sends on the data line every 2 seconds disappears. Other modules on
the class 2 serial data line, which expect to receive that SOH message, detect its absence; those
modules in turn set an internal DTC associated with the loss of SOH of the non-communicating
module. The DTC is unique to the module which is not communicating, for example, when the
inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) SOH message disappears, several
modules set DTC U1088. Note that a loss of serial data DTC does not normally represent a failure
of the module that set it.
The class 2 serial data line on this vehicle is a star configuration. The powertrain control module
(PCM) has an additional class 2 serial data circuit to body control module (BCM). If one of the class
2 serial data circuits to the PCM opens, communication will not be interrupted. The following
modules communicate on the class 2 serial data line: The audio amplifier (AMP), w/UQ7 and Y91
- The body control module (BCM)
- The communication interface module (OnStar(R)), w/UE1
- The digital radio receiver (DRR), w/U2K
- The driver door module (DDM)
- The electronic brake control module (EBCM)
- The generator battery control module (GBCM)
- The HVAC control module
- The hybrid control module (HCM), w/HP2
- The inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM)
- The instrument panel cluster (IPC)
- The memory seat module (MSM), w/AN3
- The passenger door module (PDM)
- The powertrain/engine control module (PCM/ECM)
- The radio
- The rear seat audio (RSA) controller, w/UK6
- The rear seat entertainment (RSE) assembly w/U42
- The rear wheel steering control module (RWSCM), w/NYS
- The remote playback device - CD player (CDX), w/U1S
- The transfer case shift control module (TCSCM), w/NP1/NP8
- The transmission control module (TCM), w/M74
The class 2 serial data line allows a scan tool to communicate with these modules for testing
purposes, checking for DTCs, and to activate/enable/disable functions. These class 2 serial data
circuits are bussed together via 2 splice packs: SP205-Located behind the instrument panel (I/P) near the headlamp switch connector.
- SP207-Located in the I/P harness.
Refer to Computer/Integrating Systems Component Views.
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HIGH SPEED GMLAN SERIAL DATA LINE (PHT)
The data link connector (DLC) allows a scan tool to communicate with the high speed GMLAN
serial data circuit through the CANdi module. The serial data is transmitted on two twisted wires
that allow speed up to 500 Kbps. The twisted pair is terminated with two 120-ohm resistors, one is
internal to the engine control module (ECM) and the other is internal to the energy storage control
module (ESCM). The resistors are used to reduce noise on the high speed GMLAN bus during
normal vehicle operation. The high speed GMLAN is a differential bus. The high speed GMLAN
serial data bus (+) and high speed GMLAN serial data (-) are driven to opposite extremes from a
rest or idle level. The idle level which is approximately 2.5 volts is considered a recessive
transmitted data and is interpreted as a logic 1. Driving the lines to their extremes adds 1 volt to
high speed GMLAN serial data bus (+) and subtracts 1 volt from high speed GMLAN serial data
bus (-) wire. This dominant state is interpreted as a logic 0. GMLAN network management supports
selective start up and is based on virtual networks. A virtual network is a collection of signals
started in response to a vehicle event. The starting of a virtual network signifies that a particular
aspect of the vehicles's functionality has been requested. A virtual network is supported by virtual
devices which represents a collection of signals owned by a single physical device. So, any
physical device can have one or more virtual devices. The signal supervision is the process of
determining whether an expected signal is being received or not. Failsofting is the ability to
substitute a signal with a default value or a default algorithm, in the absence of a valid signal. Some
messages are also interpreted as a "heartbeat" of a virtual device. If such a signal is lost, the
application will set a no communication code against the respective virtual device. This code is
mapped as a code against the physical device. Note that a loss of serial data DTC does not
normally represent a failure of the module that set it.
The powertrain control module (PCM) and hybrid control module (HCM) are functionally
communicating on both class 2 and high speed GMLAN data links. However the diagnostic
communication of the above modules with the scan tool is performed on class 2 data link only. All
DTCs set by the high speed GMLAN modules, including HCM, are reported by the PCM on class 2.
Data displaying, output controls and programming of the control modules connected to high speed
GMLAN only, is performed through high speed GMLAN link.
The GMLAN serial data communications circuit is in a linear topology. The following modules are
connected to the link, in order from DLC to the end of the linear configuration: The energy storage control module (ESCM)
- The starter/generator control module (SGCM)
- The electro-hydraulic power steering (EHPS)
- The hybrid control module (HCM)
- The powertrain control module (PCM)
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Control System > Page 6583
Body Control Module: Description and Operation Power Mode
POWER MODE DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
SERIAL DATA POWER MODE
On vehicles that have several control modules connected by serial data circuits, one module is the
power mode master (PMM). On this vehicle the PMM is the body control module (BCM). The BCM
uses 3 signals from the ignition switch. These are the Ignition 0, Ignition 1, and Accessory.
To determine the correct power mode the BCM uses: The state of these signals
- The sequence of switch closures received by the BCM
- The status of the engine run flag
The chart indicates the power modes detected and transmitted by the BCM:
FAIL-SAFE OPERATION
Since the operation of the vehicle systems depends on the power mode, there is a fail-safe plan in
place should the BCM fail to send a power mode message. The fail-safe plan covers modules with
discrete ignition signal inputs as well as those modules using exclusively serial data control of
power mode.
SERIAL DATA MESSAGES
The modules that depend exclusively on serial data messages for power modes stay in the state
dictated by the last valid BCM message until they receive the engine status from the PCM. If the
BCM fails, the modules monitor the serial data circuit for the engine run flag serial data. If the
engine run flag serial data is true, indicating that the engine is running, the modules fail-safe to
Run. In this state the modules and their subsystems can support all operator requirements. If the
engine run flag serial data is false, indicating that the engine is not running, the modules fail-safe to
OFF-AWAKE. In this state the modules are constantly checking for a change status message on
the serial data circuits and can respond to both local inputs and serial data inputs from other
modules on the vehicle.
DISCRETE IGNITION SIGNALS
Those modules that have discrete ignition signal inputs also remain in the state dictated by the last
valid BCM message received on the serial data circuits. They then check the state of their discrete
ignition input to determine the current valid state. If the discrete ignition input is active, B+, the
modules will fail-safe to the RUN power mode. If the discrete ignition input is not active, open or 0
voltage, the modules will fail-safe to OFF-AWAKE. In this state the modules are constantly
checking for a change status message on the serial data circuits and can respond to both local
inputs and serial data inputs from other modules on the vehicle.
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Control System > Page 6584
Body Control Module: Description and Operation Retained Accessory Power (RAP)
RETAINED ACCESSORY POWER (RAP) DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
SERIAL DATA CONTROL OF RETAINED ACCESSORY POWER (RAP)
The class 2 modules receive the power mode message from the body control module (BCM) over
the serial data circuits, indicating when the retained accessory power (RAP) power mode is current.
The BCM monitors the ignition switch position, battery condition and passenger compartment doors
status to determine whether RAP should be initiated. The modules then support the operation of
the systems under their control as required by their RAP power mode operation.
RAP will end when one of the following conditions is met: The BCM receives an input indicating the opening of any compartment door.
- The BCM internal timer for the RAP expires after approximately 10 minutes.
- The BCM detects a decrease in battery capacity below a prescribed limit.
The BCM then sends a serial data power mode message Off-Awake ending the RAP function. The
class 2 RAP functions are: The power windows
- The radio
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Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
Body Control Module: Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
DIAGNOSTIC STARTING POINT
Begin the system diagnosis with Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information.
The Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle will provide the following information:
- The identification of the control modules which are not communicating.
- The identification of any stored diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and their status.
The use of the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle will identify the correct procedures to begin
vehicle diagnosis. These must be performed before system DTC or symptom diagnosis.
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Inspection and Diagnostic Overview > Page 6587
Body Control Module: Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Symptoms - Computer/Integrating Systems
SYMPTOMS
IMPORTANT: The following steps must be completed before using the symptom tables.
1. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information before using the
symptom tables in order to verify that all of the
following are true: There are no DTCs set.
- The control modules can communicate via the serial data links. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial
Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
2. Review the system operation in order to familiarize yourself with the system functions. Refer to:
- Data Link Communications Description and Operation
- Body Control System Description and Operation
- Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Description and Operation
Visual/Physical Inspection Inspect for aftermarket devices which could affect the operation of the systems.
- Inspect the easily accessible or visible system components for obvious damage or conditions
which could cause the symptom.
Intermittent Faulty electrical connections or wiring may be the cause of intermittent conditions.
Symptom List Refer to a symptom diagnostic procedure from the following list in order to diagnose
the symptom:
- Scan Tool Does Not Power Up See: Information Bus/Testing and Inspection/Symptom Related
Diagnostic Procedures
- Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Class 2 Device See: Information Bus/Testing and
Inspection/Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with High Speed GMLAN Device See: Information Bus/Testing
and Inspection/Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures/Scan Tool Does Not Communicate With
High Speed GMLAN Device
- Power Mode Mismatch See: Power Mode Mismatch
- Retained Accessory Power (RAP) On After Timeout See: Diagnosis By Symptom Computer/Integrating Systems/Retained Accessory Power (RAP) On After Timeout
- Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Inoperative See: Diagnosis By Symptom Computer/Integrating Systems/Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Inoperative
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Inspection and Diagnostic Overview > Page 6588
Steps 1-6
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Steps 1-6
Power Mode Mismatch
POWER MODE MISMATCH
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Normal vehicle class 2 communications and module operations will not begin until the system
power mode has been identified. Discrete wires from the ignition switch contacts are monitored by
the power mode master (PMM) module in order to determine the correct power mode. The PMM
communicates the system power mode to all class 2 modules on the class 2 serial data line. Refer
to Body Control System Description and Operation to identify which module is the PMM and the
applicable power mode look up table.
TEST DESCRIPTION
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Inspection and Diagnostic Overview > Page 6590
Steps 1-6
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Inspection and Diagnostic Overview > Page 6591
Steps 7-14
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Inspection and Diagnostic Overview > Page 6592
Step 15
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table. 7. This step tests for battery
voltage on the signal circuits that are not required. 8. This step tests for no battery voltage on the
required signal circuits. 9. If any ignition switch parameters that should be inactive in the present
ignition switch position are active, 2 ignition switch signal circuits may be
shorted together.
10. This step eliminates open circuits as the cause of the malfunction.
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Inspection and Diagnostic Overview > Page 6593
Body Control Module: Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
Scan Tool Data Definitions
SCAN TOOL DATA DEFINITIONS
Battery Voltage: The scan tool displays 0.0-16.0 volts. The battery voltage input represents the
system voltage measured at the BCM ignition feed input.
(Driver/Passenger) Door Ajar Switch (w/o DDM or w/o PDM)): Input from the respecting door
indicating door status.
Ignition Accessory: Input from ignition switch Accessory circuit. Used to determine power mode.
Hot in ACC and ON.
Ignition 0: Input to the control module from the ignition switch indicating the Ignition 0 position.
Switch closed (HOT) in ignition switch positions UNLOCK, ACC, ON, and START
Ignition 1: Input to the control module from the ignition switch indicating the Ignition 1 position.
Switch closed (HOT) in ignition switch positions ON and START.
Key in Ignition: Input from ignition switch indicating that the ignition key is inserted into the ignition
switch. HOT with key in ignition switch.
Julian Date of Build: The day of the year when module was built.
Left Rear/Rear Cargo Door Ajar Switch: Input from the left rear/rear cargo door showing the state
of it.
Right Rear Door Ajar Sw.: Input from the right rear door showing the state of it.
SWC Switch Power: Indicates the state of the supply voltage to the steering wheel controls supply
voltage.
SWC Switch Voltage: Indicates the steering wheel controls supply voltage.
Year Module Built: The year when module was built.
8 Digit GM Part Number: The module's part number.
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Inspection and Diagnostic Overview > Page 6594
Scan Tool Data List
Scan Tool Output Controls
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures
Body Control Module: Procedures
BODY CONTROL MODULE (BCM) PROGRAMMING/RPO CONFIGURATION
INTRODUCTION
The procedures below are designed to set-up the body control module (BCM) correctly during BCM
related service. Before you start, read these procedures carefully and completely.
IMPORTANT: The following procedures must be followed: 1. Programming the BCM. 2.
Programming Theft Deterrent System Components, if equipped with Passlock System.
PROGRAMMING THE BCM
IMPORTANT: After the procedure is completed, the personalization settings of the BCM are set to
a default setting. Inform the customer that the personalization must be set again.
Perform the BCM special function "Request BCM Info. for SPS", then connect the scan tool to the
SPS terminal and follow the instructions on the screen. Refer to Service Programming System
(SPS) in Programming and Setup.
PROGRAMMING THEFT DETERRENT SYSTEM COMPONENTS
Perform the Programming Theft Deterrent System Components in Theft Deterrent after
successfully finishing the Setup New BCM procedure. If the Programming Theft Deterrent System
Components in the Theft Deterrent procedure is not performed after a BCM replacement, one of
the following conditions will occur: The vehicle will not be protected against theft by the PASSLOCK system.
- The engine will not crank or start.
IMPORTANT: After programming, perform the following to avoid future misdiagnosis: 1. Turn the
ignition OFF for 10 seconds. 2. Connect the scan tool to the data link connector. 3. Turn the ignition
ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Use the scan tool in order to retrieve history DTCs from all modules. 5.
Clear all history DTCs.
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Page 6597
Body Control Module: Removal and Replacement
BODY CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the negative battery cables.
CAUTION: Refer to Battery Disconnect Caution in Service Precautions.
2. Remove the knee bolster.
3. Disconnect the brown connector. 4. Disconnect all other connectors (1). 5. Remove the body
control module (BCM) from the sliding bracket.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Slide the BCM onto the bracket. 2. Connect all the connectors (1) except the brown connector. 3.
Connect the brown connector.
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Page 6598
4. Install the knee bolster. 5. Connect the negative battery cables. 6. Reprogram the BCM. Refer to
Body Control Module (BCM) Programming/RPO Configuration. 7. Perform the Passlock Learn
Procedure. See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Control Module > Component Information > Locations
Electronic Throttle Control Module: Locations
THROTTLE ACTUATOR CONTROL MODULE
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module
The Throttle Actuator Control Module (TAC) is located in the left rear of the engine compartment.
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Electronic Throttle Control Module: Diagrams
C1
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module C1
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C2
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module C2
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Electronic Throttle Control Module: Service and Repair
Electronic Throttle Actuator Control Module Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the instrument panel (I/P) harness electrical connector (2).
2. Release the red connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 3. Disconnect the engine wiring
harness electrical connector (1).
4. Remove the throttle actuator control (TAC) module nuts. 5. Remove the TAC module.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the TAC module.
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Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the TAC module nuts.
Tighten Tighten the nuts to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
3. Connect the engine wiring harness electrical connector (1). 4. Install the red CPA retainer.
5. Connect the I/P harness electrical connector (2). 6. Refer to Control Module References for
programming and setup information.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Recalls: > 05539A > Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage
Technical Service Bulletin # 05539A Date: 050427
Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage
Product Emission - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage-Replace PCM # 05539A - (Apr 27, 2005)
Models: 2005 CHEVROLET MALIBU, UPLANDER, EQUINOX, CLASSIC, SILVERADO 2005 GMC
SIERRA 2005 PONTIAC SUNFIRE, GRAND AM, G6, GRAND PRIX, MONTANA SV6 2005 BUICK
LACROSSE / ALLURLE, TERRAZA 2005 SATURN RELAY 2006 PONTIAC G6
THIS BULLETIN IS BEING REVISED TO ADD 2005 AND 2006 MODEL YEAR VEHICLES TO
THE RECALL. PLEASE DISCARD ALL COPIES OF 05539.
Condition
General Motors has decided to conduct a Voluntary Emission Recall involving certain 2005
Chevrolet Malibu, Uplander, Equinox, Classic, Silverado; GMC Sierra; Pontiac Sunfire, Grand Am,
G6. Grand Prix, Montana SV6; Buick LaCrosse/Allure, Terraza; Saturn Relay; and 2006 Pontiac
G6 model vehicles. The Powertrain/Engine Control Module (PCM/ECM) in these vehicles may
have been manufactured with damaged internal IC chips, which may affect the Fuel Pump Control
and EGR outputs of the PCM; or the Fuel Pump Control and Variable Nozzle Turbo Control
(VNTC) outputs of the Diesel ECM. Customers may experience illumination of the Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (MIL) or driveability complaints.
Correction
Dealers are to replace the Powertrain/Engine Control Module (PCM / ECM).
Vehicles Involved
Involved are certain 2005 Chevrolet Malibu, Uplander, Equinox, Classic, Silverado; GMC Sierra;
Pontiac Sunfire, Grand Am, G6, Grand Prix, Montana SV6; Buick LaCrosse/Allure, Terraza; Saturn
Relay; and 2006 Pontiac G6 model vehicles and built within the VIN breakpoints shown.
Important:
GM Dealers and Canadian Saturn Retailers should confirm vehicle eligibility through GMVIS (GM
Vehicle Inquiry System) prior to beginning recall repairs. Not all vehicles within the above
breakpoints may be involved.]
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Recalls: > 05539A > Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage > Page 6614
Important:
Saturn U.S. retailers must verify recall involvement by running a National Vehicle History (NVH)
prior to performing repairs. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. Recall
claims will only be paid on involved vehicles.
For US and Canada
For GM dealers and Canadian Saturn Retailers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail
Report (CIDR) containing the complete Vehicle Identification Number, customer name and address
data has been prepared and will be loaded to the GM DealerWorld (US) Recall Information,
GMinfoNet (Canada) Recall Reports. For U.S. Saturn Retailers only, the involved vehicles are
provided in a Facility VIN List attachment to the Saturn Bulletin, located on DealerWorld.
Dealers/Retailers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently
assigned.
For Export
For dealers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail Report containing the complete
Vehicle Identification Number, customer name and address data has been prepared, and is being
furnished to involved dealers. Dealers will not receive a report with the recall bulletin if they have no
involved vehicles currently assigned.
The Campaign Initiation Detail Report may contain customer names and addresses obtained from
Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any
purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this recall is a violation of law in several
states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up
necessary to complete this recall.
Parts Information (GM and Saturn Canada Only)
Parts required to complete this recall are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts
Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" prior to ordering
requirements. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. An
emergency requirement should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order.
Parts Information (Saturn US Only)
A pre-shipment of the required parts to perform this program has been sent to involved Saturn U.S.
retailers from Saturn Service Parts Operations (SSPO).
Service Procedure
Important:
The labor time allowance listed in this recall is different than that currently published in the labor
time guide for performing the same operation. In the near future, the labor time guide will be
updated with this new information.
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Recalls: > 05539A > Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage > Page 6615
Prep the vehicle for PCM / ECM replacement. Refer to PCM / ECM replacement in the appropriate
vehicle SI service manual and replace the PCM / ECM. The SI document numbers are shown for
your reference.
CALIFORNIA, MASSACHUSETTS, MAIN, VERMONT VEHICLES ONLY: Install a Recall
Identification Label. Also, for California vehicles complete a "Proof Of Correction" certificate upon
recall completion.
Recall Identification Label -- California, Massachusetts, Maine & Vermont Vehicles Only
Place a Recall Identification Label on each vehicle corrected in accordance with the instructions
outlined in this Product Recall Bulletin. Each label provides a space to include the recall number
and the five-digit dealer code of the dealer performing the recall service. This information may be
inserted with a typewriter or a ballpoint pen.
Put the Recall Identification Label on a clean and dry surface of the radiator core support in an area
that will be visible to people servicing the vehicle.
When installing the Recall Identification Label, be sure to pull the tab to allow adhesion of the clear
protective covering.
Important:
(GM Dealers Only) Additional Recall Identification Labels for US dealers can be obtained from
Dealer Support Materials. Request Item Number S-1015 when ordering.
Important:
(Saturn U.S. Dealers Only) Additional Recall Identification Labels may be ordered from Saturn
publications.
Courtesy Transportation - For US and Canada (GM Only)
The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer
inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited
Warranty. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the
warranty coverage period and involved in a product recall is very important in maintaining customer
satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some
other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should
refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation
guidelines.
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Recalls: > 05539A > Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage > Page 6616
Claim Information (GM and Saturn Canada Only)
Submit a Product Recall Claim with the information shown.
Claim Information (Saturn US Only)
Customer Notification -- For US and Canada
General Motors will notify customers of this recall on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter
shown in this bulletin).
In order to ensure full protection under the emission warranty, and the right to participate in future
recalls, the customer notification letter recommends that customers have their vehicles serviced as
soon as possible. It also advises that failure to do so could legally be determined to be lack of
proper maintenance. The vehicle may fail a state or local emission inspection test if the recall work
is not completed.
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Recalls: > 05539A > Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage > Page 6617
Customer Notification -- For Export
Letters will be sent to known owners of record located within areas covered by the US National
Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. For owners outside these areas, dealers should notify
customers using the sample letter.
In order to ensure full protection under the emission warranty, and the right to participate in future
recalls, the customer notification letter recommends that customers have their vehicles serviced as
soon as possible. It also advises that failure to do so could legally be determined to be lack of
proper maintenance. The vehicle may fail a state or local emission inspection test if the recall work
is not completed.
Dealer Recall Responsibility -- All
All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this recall must be held and
inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this recall bulletin before customers take
possession of these vehicles.
Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this recall at no charge to customers, regardless of
mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, from this time forward.
Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which
there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer.
Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions
contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in
contacting customers. Recall follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the
customer may not as yet have received the notification letter.
In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this recall enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your
dealership for service in the future, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the recall
correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle.
* * *THE FOLLOWING 2 PARAGRAPHS ARE NOT FOR CANADA OR EXPORT* * *
When a California emissions recall is completed by a GM dealer, the dealer must provide the
vehicle owner a "Proof Of Correction Certificate" which the owner may need to present to the
California Department Of Motor Vehicles (DMV) when renewing their vehicle registration. Without
this correction certificate, the owner may be unable to renew their vehicle registration.
Additional Certificates can be obtained, at no charge, from Dealer Support Materials. Ask for GM
Item Number 1825 when ordering.
Disclaimer
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Recalls: > 05539A > Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage > Page 6619
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Recalls: > 05539A > Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage > Page 6620
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Customer Interest: > 06-06-04-046 > Sep > 06 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set
Engine Control Module: Customer Interest Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set
Bulletin No.: 06-06-04-046
Date: September 12, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on Engine Misfire MIL/SES Light Illuminated or Flashing DTC P0300, P0301,
P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307, P0308, P0420 or P0430
Models: 1999-2007 Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC Full-Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks
with 4.8L, 5.3L, 5.7L, 6.0L or 6.2L VORTEC GEN III, GEN IV, V-8 Engine (VINs V, C, T, Z, B, 3, M,
0, J, R, U, N, Y, K, 8 - RPOs LR4, LY2, LM7, L59, L33, LC9, LH6, LMG, LY5, L31, LQ4, LQ9, L76,
LY6, L92)
with Active Fuel Management(TM) and E85 Flex Fuel
If you encounter vehicles that exhibit the above conditions, refer to SI for the appropriate DTC(s)
set. If no trouble is found, the cause may be due to an ECM ground terminal that has corroded with
rust over time. Inspect the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) for this condition.
The wire terminal (G103) attaches either to the front or to the rear of the right side cylinder head,
depending on the model year of the Full Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks. If the ECM ground
terminal has been found to be corroded, then follow the service procedure outlined in this bulletin to
correct the corrosion issue.
Remove either the nut or bolt securing the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) to
the right cylinder head. Refer to the above illustration to determine where the ground is located on
the vehicle (1).
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Customer Interest: > 06-06-04-046 > Sep > 06 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set > Page 6626
Remove all rust from the ground terminal, the cylinder head and the retaining nut or bolt.
Position the main engine wiring harness ground terminal and install the nut or bolt.
Tighten:
Tighten the retaining nut or bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
Apply some type of electrical moisture sealant to protect the harness terminal from further
corrosion.
Disclaimer
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Customer Interest: > 05-08-49-010A > Apr > 05 > Engine Controls - Battery Lamp ON After PCM Replacement
Engine Control Module: Customer Interest Engine Controls - Battery Lamp ON After PCM
Replacement
Bulletin No.: 05-08-49-010A
Date: April 18, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on ReSetting the Battery Light If It Remains Illuminated After PCM
Replacement
Models: 2005 Cadillac Escalade 2005 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado 1500 Series, Suburban,
Tahoe 2005 GMC Denali, Sierra 1500 Series, Sierra Denali, Yukon XL
with Regulated Voltage Control (RVC) Module
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to include additional information on the IPC/RVC module. Please
discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-49-010 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
After successfully reprogramming a service Powertrain Control Module (PCM) with Regulated
Voltage Control (RVC) module, the technician may find the battery light is illuminated even after
multiple ignition cycles.
The instrument panel cluster (IPC) receives a battery light request from the RVC module, not the
PCM. The PCM for the above-mentioned vehicles for model year 2005 may contain old PCM
software that sends a Class2 message (Alternator Lamp) to the IPC. If the IPC receives a
message, the IPC learns that the PCM sent the message and expects the PCM to always send the
message. If the IPC does not receive the message from the PCM, the battery light will illuminate.
Once the service PCM is programmed with latest model year 2005 software, the PCM will never
send this Class2 message again.
^ Remove the IPC/DIC fuse from the Underhood Fuse Block for approximately 30 seconds. Refer
to the diagram for the location of the fuse.
^ Disconnect the Positive Battery terminal for approximately 30 seconds and then reconnect. If this
method is used, make sure to save all preset
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Customer Interest: > 05-08-49-010A > Apr > 05 > Engine Controls - Battery Lamp ON After PCM Replacement > Page 6631
memory functions on all vehicle options/accessories.
Disclaimer
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Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 04-06-04-054B > Nov > 10 > Engine Controls - Aftermarket
Accessory Usage
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory
Usage
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 04-06-04-054B
Date: November 18, 2010
Subject: Info - Non-GM Parts and Accessories (Aftermarket)
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years and update to the new U.S. Fixed
Operation Manager (FOM) and Canada Warranty Manager (WM) names. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 04-06-04-054A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
The recent rise and expansion of companies selling non-GM parts and accessories has made it
necessary to issue this reminder to dealers regarding GM's policy on the use and installation of
these aftermarket components.
When a dealer is performing a repair under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty, they are required to
use only genuine GM or GM-approved parts and accessories. This applies to all warranty repairs,
special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM. Parts and accessories advertised as being "the
same" as parts manufactured by GM, but not sold through GM, do not qualify for use in warranty
repairs, special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM.
During a warranty repair, if a GM original equipment part is not available through GM Customer
Care and Aftersales (GM CC&A;), ACDelco(R) distributors, other GM dealers or approved sources,
the dealer is to obtain comparable, non-GM parts and clearly indicate, in detail, on the repair order
the circumstances surrounding why non-GM parts were used. The dealer must give customers
written notice, prior to the sale or service, that such parts or accessories are not marketed or
warranted by General Motors.
It should also be noted that dealers modifying new vehicles and installing equipment, parts and
accessories obtained from sources not authorized by GM are responsible for complying with the
National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. Certain non-approved parts or assemblies, installed
by the dealer or its agent not authorized by GM, may result in a change to the vehicle's design
characteristics and may affect the vehicle's ability to conform to federal law. Dealers must fully
understand that non-GM approved parts may not have been validated, tested or certified for use.
This puts the dealer at risk for potential liability in the event of a part or vehicle failure. If a GM part
failure occurs as the result of the installation or use of a non-GM approved part, the warranty will
not be honored.
A good example of non-authorized modification of vehicles is the result of an ever increasing
supply of aftermarket devices available to the customer, which claim to increase the horsepower
and torque of the Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines. These include the addition of, but are not limited to
one or more of the following modifications:
- Propane injection
- Nitrous oxide injection
- Additional modules (black boxes) that connect to the vehicle wiring systems
- Revised engine calibrations downloaded for the engine control module
- Calibration modules which connect to the vehicle diagnostic connector
- Modification to the engine turbocharger waste gate
Although the installation of these devices, or modification of vehicle components, can increase
engine horsepower and torque, they may also negatively affect the engine emissions, reliability
and/or durability. In addition, other powertrain components, such as transmissions, universal joints,
drive shafts, and front/rear axle components, can be stressed beyond design safety limits by the
installation of these devices.
General Motors does not support or endorse the use of devices or modifications that, when
installed, increase the engine horsepower and torque. It is because of these unknown stresses,
and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a
policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining
warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a
non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is
subsequently removed. Refer to the latest version of Bulletin 09-06-04-026 (V8 Gas Engines) or
06-06-01-007 (Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines) for more information on dealer requirements for
calibration verification.
These same policies apply as they relate to the use of non-GM accessories. Damage or failure
from the use or installation of a non-GM accessory will not be covered under warranty. Failure
resulting from the alteration or modification of the vehicle, including the cutting, welding or
disconnecting of the vehicle's original equipment parts and components will void the warranty.
Additionally, dealers will NOT be reimbursed or compensated by GM in the event of any legal
inquiry at either the local, state or federal level that
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Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 04-06-04-054B > Nov > 10 > Engine Controls - Aftermarket
Accessory Usage > Page 6637
results from the alteration or modification of a vehicle using non-GM approved parts or accessories.
Dealers should be especially cautious of accessory companies that claim the installation of their
product will not void the factory warranty. Many times these companies have even given direction
on how to quickly disassemble the accessory in an attempt to preclude the manufacturer from
finding out that is has been installed.
Any suspect repairs should be reviewed by the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), and in Canada
by the Warranty Manager (WM) for appropriate repair direction. If it is decided that a goodwill repair
is to be made on the vehicle, even with the installation of such non-GM approved components, the
customer is to be made aware of General Motors position on this issue and is to sign the
appropriate goodwill documentation required by General Motors.
It is imperative for dealers to understand that by installing such devices, they are jeopardizing not
only the warranty coverage, but also the performance and reliability of the customer's vehicle.
Disclaimer
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Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 06-06-04-046 > Sep > 06 > Engine Controls - MIL
ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire
DTC's Set
Bulletin No.: 06-06-04-046
Date: September 12, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on Engine Misfire MIL/SES Light Illuminated or Flashing DTC P0300, P0301,
P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307, P0308, P0420 or P0430
Models: 1999-2007 Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC Full-Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks
with 4.8L, 5.3L, 5.7L, 6.0L or 6.2L VORTEC GEN III, GEN IV, V-8 Engine (VINs V, C, T, Z, B, 3, M,
0, J, R, U, N, Y, K, 8 - RPOs LR4, LY2, LM7, L59, L33, LC9, LH6, LMG, LY5, L31, LQ4, LQ9, L76,
LY6, L92)
with Active Fuel Management(TM) and E85 Flex Fuel
If you encounter vehicles that exhibit the above conditions, refer to SI for the appropriate DTC(s)
set. If no trouble is found, the cause may be due to an ECM ground terminal that has corroded with
rust over time. Inspect the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) for this condition.
The wire terminal (G103) attaches either to the front or to the rear of the right side cylinder head,
depending on the model year of the Full Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks. If the ECM ground
terminal has been found to be corroded, then follow the service procedure outlined in this bulletin to
correct the corrosion issue.
Remove either the nut or bolt securing the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) to
the right cylinder head. Refer to the above illustration to determine where the ground is located on
the vehicle (1).
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Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 06-06-04-046 > Sep > 06 > Engine Controls - MIL
ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set > Page 6642
Remove all rust from the ground terminal, the cylinder head and the retaining nut or bolt.
Position the main engine wiring harness ground terminal and install the nut or bolt.
Tighten:
Tighten the retaining nut or bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
Apply some type of electrical moisture sealant to protect the harness terminal from further
corrosion.
Disclaimer
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Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 05-06-04-060 > Sep > 05 > Engine, A/T Controls - Shared
Diagnostic Trouble Codes
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T Controls - Shared Diagnostic
Trouble Codes
Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-060
Date: September 23, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Engine Control Module (ECM), Transmission Control
Module (TCM) Diagnostic Trouble Code(s) (DTC)(s) P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P1621 Shared
In Multiple Modules
Models: 2005-2006 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2005-2006
HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 2005-2006 Saab 9-7X
Beginning in 2005, some control modules (ECM's, TCM's) have specific codes that describe
internal failures of the module. These DTCs are not module specific and can be found on any
controller that has these codes.
Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J2012 committee has set these specific codes to be an
industry standard of all manufacturers.
Currently, these common codes are:
^ P0601 - Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM)
^ P0601 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Read Only Memory (ROM)
^ P0602 - Control Module Not Programmed
^ P0602 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Not Programmed
^ P0603 - Control Module Long Term Memory Reset
^ P0603 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Reset
^ P0604 - Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM)
^ P0604 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Random Access Memory (RAM)
^ P1621 - Control Module Long Term Memory Performance
^ P1621 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Performance
Important:
^ Use caution when diagnosing these shared codes to perform the appropriate diagnostic
procedure on the appropriate module.
^ A low voltage condition may set one or more of the above codes. Repair any low voltage
conditions prior to diagnosing the above codes.
Refer to the appropriate Service Information (SI) document for Diagnosis and Repair procedures.
Disclaimer
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Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 05539A > Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip
Damage
Technical Service Bulletin # 05539A Date: 050427
Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage
Product Emission - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage-Replace PCM # 05539A - (Apr 27, 2005)
Models: 2005 CHEVROLET MALIBU, UPLANDER, EQUINOX, CLASSIC, SILVERADO 2005 GMC
SIERRA 2005 PONTIAC SUNFIRE, GRAND AM, G6, GRAND PRIX, MONTANA SV6 2005 BUICK
LACROSSE / ALLURLE, TERRAZA 2005 SATURN RELAY 2006 PONTIAC G6
THIS BULLETIN IS BEING REVISED TO ADD 2005 AND 2006 MODEL YEAR VEHICLES TO
THE RECALL. PLEASE DISCARD ALL COPIES OF 05539.
Condition
General Motors has decided to conduct a Voluntary Emission Recall involving certain 2005
Chevrolet Malibu, Uplander, Equinox, Classic, Silverado; GMC Sierra; Pontiac Sunfire, Grand Am,
G6. Grand Prix, Montana SV6; Buick LaCrosse/Allure, Terraza; Saturn Relay; and 2006 Pontiac
G6 model vehicles. The Powertrain/Engine Control Module (PCM/ECM) in these vehicles may
have been manufactured with damaged internal IC chips, which may affect the Fuel Pump Control
and EGR outputs of the PCM; or the Fuel Pump Control and Variable Nozzle Turbo Control
(VNTC) outputs of the Diesel ECM. Customers may experience illumination of the Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (MIL) or driveability complaints.
Correction
Dealers are to replace the Powertrain/Engine Control Module (PCM / ECM).
Vehicles Involved
Involved are certain 2005 Chevrolet Malibu, Uplander, Equinox, Classic, Silverado; GMC Sierra;
Pontiac Sunfire, Grand Am, G6, Grand Prix, Montana SV6; Buick LaCrosse/Allure, Terraza; Saturn
Relay; and 2006 Pontiac G6 model vehicles and built within the VIN breakpoints shown.
Important:
GM Dealers and Canadian Saturn Retailers should confirm vehicle eligibility through GMVIS (GM
Vehicle Inquiry System) prior to beginning recall repairs. Not all vehicles within the above
breakpoints may be involved.]
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Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 05539A > Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip
Damage > Page 6651
Important:
Saturn U.S. retailers must verify recall involvement by running a National Vehicle History (NVH)
prior to performing repairs. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. Recall
claims will only be paid on involved vehicles.
For US and Canada
For GM dealers and Canadian Saturn Retailers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail
Report (CIDR) containing the complete Vehicle Identification Number, customer name and address
data has been prepared and will be loaded to the GM DealerWorld (US) Recall Information,
GMinfoNet (Canada) Recall Reports. For U.S. Saturn Retailers only, the involved vehicles are
provided in a Facility VIN List attachment to the Saturn Bulletin, located on DealerWorld.
Dealers/Retailers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently
assigned.
For Export
For dealers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail Report containing the complete
Vehicle Identification Number, customer name and address data has been prepared, and is being
furnished to involved dealers. Dealers will not receive a report with the recall bulletin if they have no
involved vehicles currently assigned.
The Campaign Initiation Detail Report may contain customer names and addresses obtained from
Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any
purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this recall is a violation of law in several
states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up
necessary to complete this recall.
Parts Information (GM and Saturn Canada Only)
Parts required to complete this recall are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts
Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" prior to ordering
requirements. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. An
emergency requirement should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order.
Parts Information (Saturn US Only)
A pre-shipment of the required parts to perform this program has been sent to involved Saturn U.S.
retailers from Saturn Service Parts Operations (SSPO).
Service Procedure
Important:
The labor time allowance listed in this recall is different than that currently published in the labor
time guide for performing the same operation. In the near future, the labor time guide will be
updated with this new information.
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Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 05539A > Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip
Damage > Page 6652
Prep the vehicle for PCM / ECM replacement. Refer to PCM / ECM replacement in the appropriate
vehicle SI service manual and replace the PCM / ECM. The SI document numbers are shown for
your reference.
CALIFORNIA, MASSACHUSETTS, MAIN, VERMONT VEHICLES ONLY: Install a Recall
Identification Label. Also, for California vehicles complete a "Proof Of Correction" certificate upon
recall completion.
Recall Identification Label -- California, Massachusetts, Maine & Vermont Vehicles Only
Place a Recall Identification Label on each vehicle corrected in accordance with the instructions
outlined in this Product Recall Bulletin. Each label provides a space to include the recall number
and the five-digit dealer code of the dealer performing the recall service. This information may be
inserted with a typewriter or a ballpoint pen.
Put the Recall Identification Label on a clean and dry surface of the radiator core support in an area
that will be visible to people servicing the vehicle.
When installing the Recall Identification Label, be sure to pull the tab to allow adhesion of the clear
protective covering.
Important:
(GM Dealers Only) Additional Recall Identification Labels for US dealers can be obtained from
Dealer Support Materials. Request Item Number S-1015 when ordering.
Important:
(Saturn U.S. Dealers Only) Additional Recall Identification Labels may be ordered from Saturn
publications.
Courtesy Transportation - For US and Canada (GM Only)
The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer
inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited
Warranty. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the
warranty coverage period and involved in a product recall is very important in maintaining customer
satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some
other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should
refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation
guidelines.
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Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 05539A > Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip
Damage > Page 6653
Claim Information (GM and Saturn Canada Only)
Submit a Product Recall Claim with the information shown.
Claim Information (Saturn US Only)
Customer Notification -- For US and Canada
General Motors will notify customers of this recall on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter
shown in this bulletin).
In order to ensure full protection under the emission warranty, and the right to participate in future
recalls, the customer notification letter recommends that customers have their vehicles serviced as
soon as possible. It also advises that failure to do so could legally be determined to be lack of
proper maintenance. The vehicle may fail a state or local emission inspection test if the recall work
is not completed.
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Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 05539A > Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip
Damage > Page 6654
Customer Notification -- For Export
Letters will be sent to known owners of record located within areas covered by the US National
Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. For owners outside these areas, dealers should notify
customers using the sample letter.
In order to ensure full protection under the emission warranty, and the right to participate in future
recalls, the customer notification letter recommends that customers have their vehicles serviced as
soon as possible. It also advises that failure to do so could legally be determined to be lack of
proper maintenance. The vehicle may fail a state or local emission inspection test if the recall work
is not completed.
Dealer Recall Responsibility -- All
All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this recall must be held and
inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this recall bulletin before customers take
possession of these vehicles.
Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this recall at no charge to customers, regardless of
mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, from this time forward.
Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which
there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer.
Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions
contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in
contacting customers. Recall follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the
customer may not as yet have received the notification letter.
In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this recall enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your
dealership for service in the future, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the recall
correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle.
* * *THE FOLLOWING 2 PARAGRAPHS ARE NOT FOR CANADA OR EXPORT* * *
When a California emissions recall is completed by a GM dealer, the dealer must provide the
vehicle owner a "Proof Of Correction Certificate" which the owner may need to present to the
California Department Of Motor Vehicles (DMV) when renewing their vehicle registration. Without
this correction certificate, the owner may be unable to renew their vehicle registration.
Additional Certificates can be obtained, at no charge, from Dealer Support Materials. Ask for GM
Item Number 1825 when ordering.
Disclaimer
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Damage > Page 6655
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Damage > Page 6656
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Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 05539A > Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip
Damage > Page 6657
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Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 05-08-49-010A > Apr > 05 > Engine Controls - Battery Lamp ON
After PCM Replacement
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - Battery Lamp ON After
PCM Replacement
Bulletin No.: 05-08-49-010A
Date: April 18, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on ReSetting the Battery Light If It Remains Illuminated After PCM
Replacement
Models: 2005 Cadillac Escalade 2005 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado 1500 Series, Suburban,
Tahoe 2005 GMC Denali, Sierra 1500 Series, Sierra Denali, Yukon XL
with Regulated Voltage Control (RVC) Module
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to include additional information on the IPC/RVC module. Please
discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-49-010 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
After successfully reprogramming a service Powertrain Control Module (PCM) with Regulated
Voltage Control (RVC) module, the technician may find the battery light is illuminated even after
multiple ignition cycles.
The instrument panel cluster (IPC) receives a battery light request from the RVC module, not the
PCM. The PCM for the above-mentioned vehicles for model year 2005 may contain old PCM
software that sends a Class2 message (Alternator Lamp) to the IPC. If the IPC receives a
message, the IPC learns that the PCM sent the message and expects the PCM to always send the
message. If the IPC does not receive the message from the PCM, the battery light will illuminate.
Once the service PCM is programmed with latest model year 2005 software, the PCM will never
send this Class2 message again.
^ Remove the IPC/DIC fuse from the Underhood Fuse Block for approximately 30 seconds. Refer
to the diagram for the location of the fuse.
^ Disconnect the Positive Battery terminal for approximately 30 seconds and then reconnect. If this
method is used, make sure to save all preset
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Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 05-08-49-010A > Apr > 05 > Engine Controls - Battery Lamp ON
After PCM Replacement > Page 6662
memory functions on all vehicle options/accessories.
Disclaimer
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Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 04-06-04-054B > Nov > 10 > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory
Usage
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory
Usage
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 04-06-04-054B
Date: November 18, 2010
Subject: Info - Non-GM Parts and Accessories (Aftermarket)
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years and update to the new U.S. Fixed
Operation Manager (FOM) and Canada Warranty Manager (WM) names. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 04-06-04-054A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
The recent rise and expansion of companies selling non-GM parts and accessories has made it
necessary to issue this reminder to dealers regarding GM's policy on the use and installation of
these aftermarket components.
When a dealer is performing a repair under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty, they are required to
use only genuine GM or GM-approved parts and accessories. This applies to all warranty repairs,
special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM. Parts and accessories advertised as being "the
same" as parts manufactured by GM, but not sold through GM, do not qualify for use in warranty
repairs, special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM.
During a warranty repair, if a GM original equipment part is not available through GM Customer
Care and Aftersales (GM CC&A;), ACDelco(R) distributors, other GM dealers or approved sources,
the dealer is to obtain comparable, non-GM parts and clearly indicate, in detail, on the repair order
the circumstances surrounding why non-GM parts were used. The dealer must give customers
written notice, prior to the sale or service, that such parts or accessories are not marketed or
warranted by General Motors.
It should also be noted that dealers modifying new vehicles and installing equipment, parts and
accessories obtained from sources not authorized by GM are responsible for complying with the
National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. Certain non-approved parts or assemblies, installed
by the dealer or its agent not authorized by GM, may result in a change to the vehicle's design
characteristics and may affect the vehicle's ability to conform to federal law. Dealers must fully
understand that non-GM approved parts may not have been validated, tested or certified for use.
This puts the dealer at risk for potential liability in the event of a part or vehicle failure. If a GM part
failure occurs as the result of the installation or use of a non-GM approved part, the warranty will
not be honored.
A good example of non-authorized modification of vehicles is the result of an ever increasing
supply of aftermarket devices available to the customer, which claim to increase the horsepower
and torque of the Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines. These include the addition of, but are not limited to
one or more of the following modifications:
- Propane injection
- Nitrous oxide injection
- Additional modules (black boxes) that connect to the vehicle wiring systems
- Revised engine calibrations downloaded for the engine control module
- Calibration modules which connect to the vehicle diagnostic connector
- Modification to the engine turbocharger waste gate
Although the installation of these devices, or modification of vehicle components, can increase
engine horsepower and torque, they may also negatively affect the engine emissions, reliability
and/or durability. In addition, other powertrain components, such as transmissions, universal joints,
drive shafts, and front/rear axle components, can be stressed beyond design safety limits by the
installation of these devices.
General Motors does not support or endorse the use of devices or modifications that, when
installed, increase the engine horsepower and torque. It is because of these unknown stresses,
and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a
policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining
warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a
non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is
subsequently removed. Refer to the latest version of Bulletin 09-06-04-026 (V8 Gas Engines) or
06-06-01-007 (Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines) for more information on dealer requirements for
calibration verification.
These same policies apply as they relate to the use of non-GM accessories. Damage or failure
from the use or installation of a non-GM accessory will not be covered under warranty. Failure
resulting from the alteration or modification of the vehicle, including the cutting, welding or
disconnecting of the vehicle's original equipment parts and components will void the warranty.
Additionally, dealers will NOT be reimbursed or compensated by GM in the event of any legal
inquiry at either the local, state or federal level that
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Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 04-06-04-054B > Nov > 10 > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory
Usage > Page 6668
results from the alteration or modification of a vehicle using non-GM approved parts or accessories.
Dealers should be especially cautious of accessory companies that claim the installation of their
product will not void the factory warranty. Many times these companies have even given direction
on how to quickly disassemble the accessory in an attempt to preclude the manufacturer from
finding out that is has been installed.
Any suspect repairs should be reviewed by the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), and in Canada
by the Warranty Manager (WM) for appropriate repair direction. If it is decided that a goodwill repair
is to be made on the vehicle, even with the installation of such non-GM approved components, the
customer is to be made aware of General Motors position on this issue and is to sign the
appropriate goodwill documentation required by General Motors.
It is imperative for dealers to understand that by installing such devices, they are jeopardizing not
only the warranty coverage, but also the performance and reliability of the customer's vehicle.
Disclaimer
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Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 06-06-04-046 > Sep > 06 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire
DTC's Set
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire
DTC's Set
Bulletin No.: 06-06-04-046
Date: September 12, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on Engine Misfire MIL/SES Light Illuminated or Flashing DTC P0300, P0301,
P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307, P0308, P0420 or P0430
Models: 1999-2007 Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC Full-Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks
with 4.8L, 5.3L, 5.7L, 6.0L or 6.2L VORTEC GEN III, GEN IV, V-8 Engine (VINs V, C, T, Z, B, 3, M,
0, J, R, U, N, Y, K, 8 - RPOs LR4, LY2, LM7, L59, L33, LC9, LH6, LMG, LY5, L31, LQ4, LQ9, L76,
LY6, L92)
with Active Fuel Management(TM) and E85 Flex Fuel
If you encounter vehicles that exhibit the above conditions, refer to SI for the appropriate DTC(s)
set. If no trouble is found, the cause may be due to an ECM ground terminal that has corroded with
rust over time. Inspect the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) for this condition.
The wire terminal (G103) attaches either to the front or to the rear of the right side cylinder head,
depending on the model year of the Full Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks. If the ECM ground
terminal has been found to be corroded, then follow the service procedure outlined in this bulletin to
correct the corrosion issue.
Remove either the nut or bolt securing the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) to
the right cylinder head. Refer to the above illustration to determine where the ground is located on
the vehicle (1).
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DTC's Set > Page 6673
Remove all rust from the ground terminal, the cylinder head and the retaining nut or bolt.
Position the main engine wiring harness ground terminal and install the nut or bolt.
Tighten:
Tighten the retaining nut or bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
Apply some type of electrical moisture sealant to protect the harness terminal from further
corrosion.
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Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 05-06-04-060 > Sep > 05 > Engine, A/T Controls - Shared Diagnostic
Trouble Codes
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T Controls - Shared Diagnostic
Trouble Codes
Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-060
Date: September 23, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Engine Control Module (ECM), Transmission Control
Module (TCM) Diagnostic Trouble Code(s) (DTC)(s) P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P1621 Shared
In Multiple Modules
Models: 2005-2006 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2005-2006
HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 2005-2006 Saab 9-7X
Beginning in 2005, some control modules (ECM's, TCM's) have specific codes that describe
internal failures of the module. These DTCs are not module specific and can be found on any
controller that has these codes.
Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J2012 committee has set these specific codes to be an
industry standard of all manufacturers.
Currently, these common codes are:
^ P0601 - Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM)
^ P0601 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Read Only Memory (ROM)
^ P0602 - Control Module Not Programmed
^ P0602 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Not Programmed
^ P0603 - Control Module Long Term Memory Reset
^ P0603 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Reset
^ P0604 - Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM)
^ P0604 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Random Access Memory (RAM)
^ P1621 - Control Module Long Term Memory Performance
^ P1621 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Performance
Important:
^ Use caution when diagnosing these shared codes to perform the appropriate diagnostic
procedure on the appropriate module.
^ A low voltage condition may set one or more of the above codes. Repair any low voltage
conditions prior to diagnosing the above codes.
Refer to the appropriate Service Information (SI) document for Diagnosis and Repair procedures.
Disclaimer
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Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 05-08-49-010A > Apr > 05 > Engine Controls - Battery Lamp ON After
PCM Replacement
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - Battery Lamp ON After
PCM Replacement
Bulletin No.: 05-08-49-010A
Date: April 18, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on ReSetting the Battery Light If It Remains Illuminated After PCM
Replacement
Models: 2005 Cadillac Escalade 2005 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado 1500 Series, Suburban,
Tahoe 2005 GMC Denali, Sierra 1500 Series, Sierra Denali, Yukon XL
with Regulated Voltage Control (RVC) Module
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to include additional information on the IPC/RVC module. Please
discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-49-010 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
After successfully reprogramming a service Powertrain Control Module (PCM) with Regulated
Voltage Control (RVC) module, the technician may find the battery light is illuminated even after
multiple ignition cycles.
The instrument panel cluster (IPC) receives a battery light request from the RVC module, not the
PCM. The PCM for the above-mentioned vehicles for model year 2005 may contain old PCM
software that sends a Class2 message (Alternator Lamp) to the IPC. If the IPC receives a
message, the IPC learns that the PCM sent the message and expects the PCM to always send the
message. If the IPC does not receive the message from the PCM, the battery light will illuminate.
Once the service PCM is programmed with latest model year 2005 software, the PCM will never
send this Class2 message again.
^ Remove the IPC/DIC fuse from the Underhood Fuse Block for approximately 30 seconds. Refer
to the diagram for the location of the fuse.
^ Disconnect the Positive Battery terminal for approximately 30 seconds and then reconnect. If this
method is used, make sure to save all preset
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PCM Replacement > Page 6682
memory functions on all vehicle options/accessories.
Disclaimer
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Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 04-06-04-054B > Nov > 10 > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory
Usage > Page 6688
results from the alteration or modification of a vehicle using non-GM approved parts or accessories.
Dealers should be especially cautious of accessory companies that claim the installation of their
product will not void the factory warranty. Many times these companies have even given direction
on how to quickly disassemble the accessory in an attempt to preclude the manufacturer from
finding out that is has been installed.
Any suspect repairs should be reviewed by the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), and in Canada
by the Warranty Manager (WM) for appropriate repair direction. If it is decided that a goodwill repair
is to be made on the vehicle, even with the installation of such non-GM approved components, the
customer is to be made aware of General Motors position on this issue and is to sign the
appropriate goodwill documentation required by General Motors.
It is imperative for dealers to understand that by installing such devices, they are jeopardizing not
only the warranty coverage, but also the performance and reliability of the customer's vehicle.
Disclaimer
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Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 05539A > Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage
Technical Service Bulletin # 05539A Date: 050427
Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage
Product Emission - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage-Replace PCM # 05539A - (Apr 27, 2005)
Models: 2005 CHEVROLET MALIBU, UPLANDER, EQUINOX, CLASSIC, SILVERADO 2005 GMC
SIERRA 2005 PONTIAC SUNFIRE, GRAND AM, G6, GRAND PRIX, MONTANA SV6 2005 BUICK
LACROSSE / ALLURLE, TERRAZA 2005 SATURN RELAY 2006 PONTIAC G6
THIS BULLETIN IS BEING REVISED TO ADD 2005 AND 2006 MODEL YEAR VEHICLES TO
THE RECALL. PLEASE DISCARD ALL COPIES OF 05539.
Condition
General Motors has decided to conduct a Voluntary Emission Recall involving certain 2005
Chevrolet Malibu, Uplander, Equinox, Classic, Silverado; GMC Sierra; Pontiac Sunfire, Grand Am,
G6. Grand Prix, Montana SV6; Buick LaCrosse/Allure, Terraza; Saturn Relay; and 2006 Pontiac
G6 model vehicles. The Powertrain/Engine Control Module (PCM/ECM) in these vehicles may
have been manufactured with damaged internal IC chips, which may affect the Fuel Pump Control
and EGR outputs of the PCM; or the Fuel Pump Control and Variable Nozzle Turbo Control
(VNTC) outputs of the Diesel ECM. Customers may experience illumination of the Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (MIL) or driveability complaints.
Correction
Dealers are to replace the Powertrain/Engine Control Module (PCM / ECM).
Vehicles Involved
Involved are certain 2005 Chevrolet Malibu, Uplander, Equinox, Classic, Silverado; GMC Sierra;
Pontiac Sunfire, Grand Am, G6, Grand Prix, Montana SV6; Buick LaCrosse/Allure, Terraza; Saturn
Relay; and 2006 Pontiac G6 model vehicles and built within the VIN breakpoints shown.
Important:
GM Dealers and Canadian Saturn Retailers should confirm vehicle eligibility through GMVIS (GM
Vehicle Inquiry System) prior to beginning recall repairs. Not all vehicles within the above
breakpoints may be involved.]
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Page 6697
Important:
Saturn U.S. retailers must verify recall involvement by running a National Vehicle History (NVH)
prior to performing repairs. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. Recall
claims will only be paid on involved vehicles.
For US and Canada
For GM dealers and Canadian Saturn Retailers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail
Report (CIDR) containing the complete Vehicle Identification Number, customer name and address
data has been prepared and will be loaded to the GM DealerWorld (US) Recall Information,
GMinfoNet (Canada) Recall Reports. For U.S. Saturn Retailers only, the involved vehicles are
provided in a Facility VIN List attachment to the Saturn Bulletin, located on DealerWorld.
Dealers/Retailers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently
assigned.
For Export
For dealers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail Report containing the complete
Vehicle Identification Number, customer name and address data has been prepared, and is being
furnished to involved dealers. Dealers will not receive a report with the recall bulletin if they have no
involved vehicles currently assigned.
The Campaign Initiation Detail Report may contain customer names and addresses obtained from
Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any
purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this recall is a violation of law in several
states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up
necessary to complete this recall.
Parts Information (GM and Saturn Canada Only)
Parts required to complete this recall are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts
Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" prior to ordering
requirements. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. An
emergency requirement should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order.
Parts Information (Saturn US Only)
A pre-shipment of the required parts to perform this program has been sent to involved Saturn U.S.
retailers from Saturn Service Parts Operations (SSPO).
Service Procedure
Important:
The labor time allowance listed in this recall is different than that currently published in the labor
time guide for performing the same operation. In the near future, the labor time guide will be
updated with this new information.
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Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 05539A > Apr > 05 > Recall - PCM Integrated Circuit Chip Damage >
Page 6698
Prep the vehicle for PCM / ECM replacement. Refer to PCM / ECM replacement in the appropriate
vehicle SI service manual and replace the PCM / ECM. The SI document numbers are shown for
your reference.
CALIFORNIA, MASSACHUSETTS, MAIN, VERMONT VEHICLES ONLY: Install a Recall
Identification Label. Also, for California vehicles complete a "Proof Of Correction" certificate upon
recall completion.
Recall Identification Label -- California, Massachusetts, Maine & Vermont Vehicles Only
Place a Recall Identification Label on each vehicle corrected in accordance with the instructions
outlined in this Product Recall Bulletin. Each label provides a space to include the recall number
and the five-digit dealer code of the dealer performing the recall service. This information may be
inserted with a typewriter or a ballpoint pen.
Put the Recall Identification Label on a clean and dry surface of the radiator core support in an area
that will be visible to people servicing the vehicle.
When installing the Recall Identification Label, be sure to pull the tab to allow adhesion of the clear
protective covering.
Important:
(GM Dealers Only) Additional Recall Identification Labels for US dealers can be obtained from
Dealer Support Materials. Request Item Number S-1015 when ordering.
Important:
(Saturn U.S. Dealers Only) Additional Recall Identification Labels may be ordered from Saturn
publications.
Courtesy Transportation - For US and Canada (GM Only)
The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer
inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited
Warranty. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the
warranty coverage period and involved in a product recall is very important in maintaining customer
satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some
other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should
refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation
guidelines.
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Page 6699
Claim Information (GM and Saturn Canada Only)
Submit a Product Recall Claim with the information shown.
Claim Information (Saturn US Only)
Customer Notification -- For US and Canada
General Motors will notify customers of this recall on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter
shown in this bulletin).
In order to ensure full protection under the emission warranty, and the right to participate in future
recalls, the customer notification letter recommends that customers have their vehicles serviced as
soon as possible. It also advises that failure to do so could legally be determined to be lack of
proper maintenance. The vehicle may fail a state or local emission inspection test if the recall work
is not completed.
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Page 6700
Customer Notification -- For Export
Letters will be sent to known owners of record located within areas covered by the US National
Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. For owners outside these areas, dealers should notify
customers using the sample letter.
In order to ensure full protection under the emission warranty, and the right to participate in future
recalls, the customer notification letter recommends that customers have their vehicles serviced as
soon as possible. It also advises that failure to do so could legally be determined to be lack of
proper maintenance. The vehicle may fail a state or local emission inspection test if the recall work
is not completed.
Dealer Recall Responsibility -- All
All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this recall must be held and
inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this recall bulletin before customers take
possession of these vehicles.
Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this recall at no charge to customers, regardless of
mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, from this time forward.
Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which
there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer.
Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions
contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in
contacting customers. Recall follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the
customer may not as yet have received the notification letter.
In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this recall enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your
dealership for service in the future, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the recall
correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle.
* * *THE FOLLOWING 2 PARAGRAPHS ARE NOT FOR CANADA OR EXPORT* * *
When a California emissions recall is completed by a GM dealer, the dealer must provide the
vehicle owner a "Proof Of Correction Certificate" which the owner may need to present to the
California Department Of Motor Vehicles (DMV) when renewing their vehicle registration. Without
this correction certificate, the owner may be unable to renew their vehicle registration.
Additional Certificates can be obtained, at no charge, from Dealer Support Materials. Ask for GM
Item Number 1825 when ordering.
Disclaimer
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Page 6701
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Page 6702
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Page 6703
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6704
Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
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and Instructions
Engine Control Module: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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and Instructions > Page 6707
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and Instructions > Page 6708
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and Instructions > Page 6709
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and Instructions > Page 6710
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and Instructions > Page 6711
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and Instructions > Page 6712
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and Instructions > Page 6713
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and Instructions > Page 6714
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and Instructions > Page 6715
Engine Control Module: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Engine Control Module: Connector Views
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1 Part 1
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1 Part 2
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1 Part 3
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1 Part 4
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2 Part 1
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2 Part 2
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2 Part 3
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2 Part 4
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
Engine Control Module: Description and Operation Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM) DESCRIPTION
POWERTRAIN
The powertrain has electronic controls to reduce exhaust emissions while maintaining excellent
driveability and fuel economy. The powertrain control module (PCM) is the control center of this
system. The PCM monitors numerous engine and vehicle functions. The PCM constantly looks at
the information from various sensors and other inputs, and controls the systems that affect vehicle
performance and emissions. The PCM also performs the diagnostic tests on various parts of the
system. The PCM can recognize operational problems and alert the driver via the malfunction
indicator lamp (MIL). When the PCM detects a malfunction, the PCM stores a diagnostic trouble
code (DTC). The problem area is identified by the particular DTC that is set. The control module
supplies a buffered voltage to various sensors and switches. Review the components and wiring
diagrams in order to determine which systems are controlled by the PCM.
The following are some of the functions that the PCM controls: The engine fueling
- The ignition control (IC)
- The knock sensor (KS) system
- The evaporative emissions (EVAP) system
- The secondary air injection (AIR) system (if equipped)
- The exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system
- The automatic transmission functions
- The generator
- The A/C clutch control
- The cooling fan control
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE FUNCTION
The powertrain control module (PCM) constantly looks at the information from various sensors and
other inputs and controls systems that affect vehicle performance and emissions. The PCM also
performs diagnostic tests on various parts of the system. The PCM can recognize operational
problems and alert the driver via the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). When the PCM detects a
malfunction, the PCM stores a diagnostic trouble code (DTC). The problem area is identified by the
particular DTC that is set. The control module supplies a buffered voltage to various sensors and
switches. The input and output devices in the PCM include analog-to-digital converters, signal
buffers, counters, and output drivers. The output drivers are electronic switches that complete a
ground or voltage circuit when turned on. Most PCM controlled components are operated via
output drivers. The PCM monitors these driver circuits for proper operation and, in most cases, can
set a DTC corresponding to the controlled device if a problem is detected.
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) OPERATION
The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is located in the instrument panel cluster. The MIL will display
as either SERVICE ENGINE SOON or one of the following symbols when commanded ON:
The MIL indicates that an emissions related fault has occurred and vehicle service is required.
The following is a list of the modes of operation for the MIL: The MIL illuminates when the ignition is turned ON, with the engine OFF. This is a bulb test to
ensure the MIL is able to illuminate.
- The MIL turns OFF after the engine is started if a diagnostic fault is not present.
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- The MIL remains illuminated after the engine is started if the control module detects a fault. A
diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is stored any time the control module illuminates the MIL due to an
emissions related fault. The MIL turns OFF after three consecutive ignition cycles in which a Test
Passed has been reported for the diagnostic test that originally caused the MIL to illuminate.
- The MIL flashes if the control module detects a misfire condition which could damage the catalytic
converter.
- When the MIL is illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will remain illuminated as long as the
ignition is ON.
- When the MIL is not illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will not illuminate until the ignition
is cycled OFF and then ON.
TRIP
A trip is an interval of time during which the diagnostic test runs. A trip may consist of only a key
cycle to power up the powertrain control module (PCM), allow the diagnostic to run, then cycle the
key off to power down the PCM. A trip may also involve a PCM power up, meeting specific
conditions to run the diagnostic test, then powering down the PCM. The definition of a trip depends
upon the diagnostic. Some diagnostic tests run only once per trip (i.e., catalyst monitor) while other
tests run continuously during each trip (i.e., misfire).
WARM-UP CYCLE
The powertrain control module (PCM) uses warm-up cycles to run some diagnostics and to clear
any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs). A warm-up cycle occurs when the engine coolant
temperature increases 22°C (40°F) from the start-up temperature. The engine coolant must also
achieve a minimum temperature of 71°C (160°F). The PCM counts the number of warm-up cycles
in order to clear the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). The PCM will clear the DTCs when 40
consecutive warm-up cycles occur without a malfunction.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCS)
The powertrain control module (PCM) is programmed with test routines that test the operation of
the various systems the PCM controls. Some tests monitor internal PCM functions. Many tests are
run continuously. Other tests run only under specific conditions, referred to as Conditions for
Running the DTC. When the vehicle is operating within the conditions for running a particular test,
the PCM monitors certain parameters and determines if the values are within an expected range.
The parameters and values considered outside the range of normal operation are listed as
Conditions for Setting the DTC. When the Conditions for Setting the DTC occur, the PCM executes
the Action Taken When the DTC Sets. Some DTCs alert the driver via the malfunction indicator
lamp (MIL) or a message. Other DTCs do not trigger a driver warning, but are stored in memory.
The PCM also saves data and input parameters when most DTCs are set. This data is stored in the
Freeze Frame and/or Failure Records.
The DTCs are categorized by type. The DTC type is determined by the MIL operation and the
manner in which the fault data is stored when a particular DTC fails. In some cases there may be
exceptions to this structure. Therefore, when diagnosing the system it is important to read the
Action Taken When the DTC Sets and the Conditions for Clearing the DTC in the supporting text.
There are different types of DTCs and different actions taken when the DTCs set. Refer to
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions for a description of the general characteristics of
each DTC type.
DTC STATUS
When the scan tool displays a DTC, the status of the DTC is also displayed. The following DTC
statuses are indicated only when they apply to the DTC that is set.
Fail This Ign. (Fail This Ignition): Indicates that this DTC failed during the present ignition cycle.
Last Test Fail: Indicates that this DTC failed the last time the test ran.
MIL Request: Indicates that this DTC is currently requesting the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL).
This selection will report type B DTCs only when they have requested the MIL (failed twice).
Test Fail SCC (Test Failed Since Code Clear): Indicates that this DTC that has reported a failure
since the last time DTCs were cleared.
History: Indicates that the DTC is stored in the powertrain control module (PCM) History memory.
Type B DTCs will not appear in History until they have requested the MIL (failed twice). History will
be displayed for all type A DTCs and type B DTCs (which have requested the MIL) that have failed
within the last 40 warm-up cycles. Type C DTCs that have failed within the last 40 warm-up cycles
will also appear in History.
Not Run SCC (Not Run Since Code Clear): DTCs will be listed in this category if the diagnostic has
not run since DTCs were last cleared. This status is not included with the DTC display since the
DTC can not be set if the diagnostic has not run. This information is displayed when DTC Info is
requested using the scan tool.
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Engine Control Module: Description and Operation Electronic Ignition (EI) System
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM)
The PCM controls all ignition system functions, and constantly corrects the basic spark timing. The
PCM monitors information from various sensor inputs that include the following:
- The throttle position (TP) sensor
- The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor
- The mass air flow (MAF) sensor
- The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor
- The vehicle speed sensor (VSS)
- The transmission gear position or range information sensors
- The engine knock sensors (KS)
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Engine Control Module: Service and Repair
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM) REPLACEMENT
Service of the powertrain control module (PCM) should consist of either replacement of the PCM or
programming of the electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM). If the
diagnostic procedures call for the PCM to be replaced, the replacement PCM should be checked to
ensure that the correct part is being used. If the correct part is being used, remove the faulty PCM
and install the new service PCM.
Removal Procedure
IMPORTANT: To prevent internal PCM damage, the ignition switch must be OFF when disconnecting or
connecting power to the PCM.
- Remove any debris from around the PCM connector surfaces before servicing the PCM. Inspect
the PCM module connector gaskets when diagnosing or replacing the PCM. Ensure that the
gaskets are installed correctly. The gaskets prevent contaminant intrusion into the PCM.
- The replacement PCM must be programmed.
1. Using a scan tool, retrieve the percentage of remaining engine oil. Record the remaining engine
oil life.
IMPORTANT: It is necessary to record the remaining engine oil life. If the replacement module is
not programed with the remaining engine oil life, the engine oil life will default to 100%. If the
replacement module is not programmed with the remaining engine oil life, the engine oil will need
to be changed at 5000 km (3,000 mi) from the last engine oil change.
2. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 3. If equipped with regular production option (RPO) NYS,
remove the harness ground clip from the PCM cover. 4. If equipped with RPO HP2, remove the
hybrid control module (HCM).
5. If vehicle is NOT equipped with RPO HP2, perform the following:
1. Release the PCM cover mounting tabs. 2. Release the PCM cover from the mounting bracket. 3.
Remove the PCM cover.
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6. If vehicle is equipped with RPO HP2, perform the following:
1. Release the PCM cover mounting tabs. 2. Release the PCM cover from the mounting bracket. 3.
Remove the PCM cover.
7. Loosen the PCM electrical connector bolts (2).
NOTE: Refer to PCM and ESD Notice in Service Precautions.
- In order to prevent internal damage to the PCM, the ignition must be OFF when disconnecting or
reconnecting the PCM connector.
8. Disconnect the PCM electrical connectors.
9. Release the spring latch from the PCM.
10. Release the PCM mounting tabs from the PCM. 11. Remove the PCM.
Installation Procedure
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1. Install the PCM.Ensure that the mounting tabs are engaged. 2. Secure the spring latch to the
PCM.
3. Connect the PCM electrical connectors.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Tighten the PCM electrical connector bolts (2).
Tighten the bolts to 8 N.m (71 lb in).
5. If vehicle is equipped with RPO HP2, install the PCM cover.
6. If vehicle is NOT equipped with RPO HP2, install the PCM cover.
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7. If equipped with RPO HP2, install the HCM. 8. If equipped with RPO NYS, install the harness
ground clip to the PCM cover. 9. Connect the negative battery cable.
10. If a NEW PCM was installed, program the PCM. See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and
Relearning
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Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector
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Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Diagrams
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Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Description and Operation
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION (APP) SENSOR
The accelerator pedal assembly contains 2 individual APP sensors within the assembly. The APP
sensors 1 and 2 are potentiometer type sensors, each with the following circuits:
- A 5-volt reference circuit
- A low reference circuit
- A signal circuit
The APP sensors are used to determine the pedal angle. The control module provides each APP
sensor a 5-volt reference circuit and a low reference circuit. The APP sensors then provide the
control module with signal voltage proportional to pedal movement. Both APP sensor signal
voltages are low at rest position and increase as the pedal is applied.
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Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Service and Repair
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION (APP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Handle the electronic throttle control components carefully. Use cleanliness in order to
prevent damage. Do not drop the electronic throttle control components. Do not roughly handle the
electronic throttle control components. Do not immerse the electronic throttle control components in
cleaning solvents of any type.
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 2. Disconnect the accelerator pedal
position (APP) sensor electrical connector. 3. Reposition the carpet to access the lower nut.
4. Remove the accelerator pedal nuts. 5. Remove the accelerator pedal assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
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1. Install the accelerator pedal assembly.
NOTE: Refer to the Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the accelerator pedal nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
3. Connect the APP sensor electrical connector. 4. Reposition the carpet. 5. Connect a scan tool in
order to test for proper throttle-opening and throttle-closing range. 6. Operate the accelerator pedal
and monitor the throttle angles. The accelerator pedal should operate freely, without binding,
between a closed
throttle, and a wide open throttle (WOT).
7. Verify that the vehicle meets the following conditions:
- The vehicle is not in a reduced engine power mode.
- The ignition is ON.
- The engine is OFF.
8. Inspect the carpet fit under the accelerator pedal.
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Air Induction Components
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Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Instructions > Page 6814
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Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
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Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Service and Repair
MASS AIR FLOW (MAF)/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Use care when handling the mass air flow/intake air temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor.
Do not dent, puncture, or otherwise damage the honeycell located at the air inlet end of the
MAF/IAT. Do not touch the sensing elements or allow anything including cleaning solvents and
lubricants to come in contact with them. Use a small amount of a non-silicone based lubricant, on
the air duct only, to aid in installation.
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Pull out the gray connector position assurance (CPA)
retainer. 3. Push down on the black clip in order to disconnect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical
connector (4).
4. Loosen the MAF/IAT clamp. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: The embossed arrow on the MAF/IAT sensor indicates the proper air flow direction.
The arrow must point toward the engine.
1. Locate the air flow direction arrow (2) on the MAF/IAT sensor.
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2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner assembly.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Tighten the MAF/IAT clamp.
Tighten the clamp to 7 N.m (62 lb in).
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Push in the gray CPA retainer. 6. Install
the air cleaner outlet duct.
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Chassis And License Lamp Harnesses
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Locations
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) is located on the top rear center of engine.
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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and Instructions > Page 6932
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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and Instructions > Page 6936
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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and Instructions > Page 6939
The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation
CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR
The CMP sensor is also a magneto resistive sensor, with the same type of circuits as the CKP
sensor. The CMP sensor signal is a digital ON/OFF pulse, output once per revolution of the
camshaft. The CMP sensor information is used by the PCM to determine the position of the valve
train relative to the CKP.
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair
CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the area around the camshaft position (CMP) sensor before removal in order
to prevent debris from entering the engine.
1. Remove the CMP sensor bolt. 2. Remove the CMP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the CMP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the CMP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 29 N.m (21 lb ft).
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SEO Harness Routing
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Specifications
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Left Side Of Engine
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Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
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Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Service and Repair
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the
operation of the fuel control system.
1. Drain the cooling system to a level below the engine cooling temperature (ECT) sensor. Refer to
Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/RPO
HP2) Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/o RPO HP2) in Cooling System.
2. Disconnect the ECT sensor electrical connector (5).
3. Remove the ECT sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
NOTE: Replacement components must be the correct part number for the application. Components
requiring the use of the thread locking compound, lubricants, corrosion inhibitors, or sealants are
identified in the service procedure. Some replacement components may come with these coatings
already applied. Do not use these coatings on components unless specified. These coatings can
affect the final torque, which may affect the operation of the component. Use the correct torque
specification when installing components in order to avoid damage.
- Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the
operation of the fuel control system.
1. If installing the old sensor, coat the threads with sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N
10953480) or equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
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2. Install the ECT sensor.
Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
3. Connect the ECT sensor electrical connector (5). 4. Refill the cooling. Refer to Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/o RPO HP2) in
Cooling
System.
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Information and Instructions
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Information and Instructions > Page 7063
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Information and Instructions > Page 7064
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Information and Instructions > Page 7065
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Information and Instructions > Page 7066
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Information and Instructions > Page 7067
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Information and Instructions > Page 7068
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation
CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR
The crankshaft position (CKP) sensor is a three wire sensor based on the magneto resistive
principle. A magneto resistive sensor uses two magnetic pickups between a permanent magnet. As
an element such as a reluctor wheel passes the magnets the resulting change in the magnetic field
is used by the sensor electronics to produce a digital output pulse. The PCM supplies a 12-volt, low
reference, and signal circuit to the CKP sensor. The sensor returns a digital ON/OFF pulse 24
times per crankshaft revolution.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > CKP
System Variation Learn Procedure
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair CKP System Variation Learn Procedure
CKP SYSTEM VARIATION LEARN PROCEDURE
1. Install a scan tool. 2. Monitor the powertrain control module (PCM) for DTCs with a scan tool. If
other DTCs are set, except DTC P0315, refer to Diagnostic Trouble
Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information for the applicable DTC.
3. Select the crankshaft position variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 4. The scan tool
instructs you to perform the following:
1. Accelerate to wide open throttle (WOT). 2. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 3. Observe
fuel cut-off for applicable engine. 4. Engine should not accelerate beyond calibrated RPM value. 5.
Release throttle immediately if value is exceeded. 6. Block drive wheels. 7. Set parking brake. 8.
DO NOT apply brake pedal. 9. Cycle ignition from OFF to ON.
10. Apply and hold brake pedal. 11. Start and idle engine. 12. Turn the A/C OFF. 13. Vehicle must
remain in Park or Neutral. 14. The scan tool monitors certain component signals to determine if all
the conditions are met to continue with the procedure. The scan tool only
displays the condition that inhibits the procedure. The scan tool monitors the following components:
Crankshaft position (CKP) sensors activity-If there is a CKP sensor condition, refer to the
applicable DTC.
- Camshaft position (CMP) signal activity-If there is a CMP signal condition, refer to the applicable
DTC.
- Engine coolant temperature (ECT)-If the engine coolant temperature is not warm enough, idle the
engine until the engine coolant temperature reaches the correct temperature.
5. Enable the CKP system variation learn procedure with the scan tool. 6. Accelerate to WOT.
IMPORTANT: While the learn procedure is in progress, release the throttle immediately when the
engine starts to decelerate. The engine control is returned to the operator and the engine responds
to throttle position after the learn procedure is complete.
7. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 8. The scan tool display reads Test In Progress. 9. The
scan tool displays Learn Status: Learned this ignition. If the scan tool indicates that DTC P0315 ran
and passed, the CKP variation learn
procedure is complete. If the scan tool indicates DTC P0315 failed or did not run, refer to DTC
P0315. If any other DTCs set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC
Information for the applicable DTC.
10. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds after the learn procedure is completed successfully. 11.
The CKP system variation learn procedure is also required when the following service procedures
have been performed, regardless of whether or
not DTC P0315 is set: An engine replacement
- A PCM replacement
- A harmonic balancer replacement
- A crankshaft replacement
- A CKP sensor replacement
- Any engine repairs which disturb the crankshaft to CKP sensor relationship.
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System Variation Learn Procedure > Page 7072
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Replacement
CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Perform the CKP System Variation Learn Procedure whenever the crankshaft
position sensor is removed or replaced.
1. Remove the starter. 2. Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connector.
3. Clean the area around the CKP sensor before removal in order to avoid debris from entering the
engine. 4. Remove the CKP sensor bolt. 5. Remove the CKP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
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System Variation Learn Procedure > Page 7073
1. Install the CKP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the CKP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
3. Connect the CKP sensor electrical connector. 4. Install the starter. 5. Perform the CKP system
variation learn procedure. See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Fuel Pump And Sender Assembly Components
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(Cab Chassis)
Fuel Level Sensor: Description and Operation Fuel System (Cab Chassis)
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR
The fuel level sensor is a part of the fuel sender assembly. The position of the float arm indicates
the fuel level. The fuel level sensor contains a variable resistor which changes resistance in
correspondence with the amount of fuel in the fuel tank. On models that are equipped with a single
fuel tank, the fuel level sensor is wired directly to the instrument panel (I/P) cluster. On models
equipped with dual fuel tanks, both fuel level sensors are wired to the powertrain control module
(PCM). The PCM calculates the total fuel level in both tanks. The instrument panel (I/P) fuel gage
displays the total fuel level in both fuel tanks.
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(Cab Chassis) > Page 7079
Fuel Level Sensor: Description and Operation Fuel System (Pickup and Utility)
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR
The fuel level sensor consists of a float, a wire float arm, and a ceramic resistor cord. The position
of the float arm indicates the fuel level. The fuel level sensor contains a variable resistor, which
changes resistance in correspondence to the amount of fuel in the fuel tank. The powertrain control
module (PCM) sends the fuel level information via the class 2 circuit to the instrument panel (I/P)
cluster. This information is used for the I/P fuel gage and the low fuel warning indicator, if
applicable. The PCM also monitors the fuel level input for various diagnostics.
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Replacement
Fuel Level Sensor: Service and Repair Fuel Level Sensor Replacement
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the sending unit. 2. Disconnect the fuel pump electrical connector.
3. Remove the fuel level sensor electrical connector retaining clip.
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Replacement > Page 7082
4. Disconnect the fuel level sensor electrical connector.
5. Remove the fuel level sensor retaining clip.
6. Remove the fuel level sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
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Replacement > Page 7083
1. Install the fuel level sensor.
2. Install the fuel level sensor retaining clip.
3. Connect the fuel level sensor electrical connector.
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Replacement > Page 7084
4. Install the fuel level sensor electrical connector retaining clip.
5. Connect the fuel pump electrical connector. 6. Install the sending unit.
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Replacement > Page 7085
Fuel Level Sensor: Service and Repair Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement
FUEL SENDER ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 44402 Fuel Tank Sending Unit Wrench
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect fuel lines from the sending unit, if required. 3. Using J
44402, remove the sending unit lock ring.
4. Remove the sending unit and seal. Discard the seal.
CAUTION: Drain the fuel from the fuel sender assembly into an approved container in order to
reduce the risk of fire and personal injury. Never store the fuel in an open container.
5. Clean the sending unit sealing surfaces.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: In order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury that may result from a fuel leak,
always replace the fuel sender gasket when reinstalling the fuel sender assembly.
IMPORTANT: The fuel strainer must be in a horizontal position when the sending unit is installed in
the tank. When installing the sending unit,
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Replacement > Page 7086
assure that the fuel strainer does not block full travel of the float arm.
1. Install a NEW sending unit seal. 2. Align the tab, and install the sending unit.
3. Using J 44402, install the sending unit lock ring. 4. Connect fuel lines to the sending unit, if
required. 5. Install the fuel tank.
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Fuel Pump And Sender Assembly Components
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Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
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Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor: Description and Operation
FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR
The fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor measures the difference between the pressure or vacuum in
the fuel tank and outside air pressure. The control module provides a 5-volt reference and a ground
to the FTP sensor. The FTP sensor provides a signal voltage back to the control module that can
vary between 0.1-4.9 volts. A high FTP sensor voltage indicates a low fuel tank pressure or
vacuum. A low FTP sensor voltage indicates a high fuel tank pressure.
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Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair
FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Using a slight rocking motion, while pulling straight up, remove the fuel
tank pressure sensor (1).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuel tank pressure sensor (1). 2. Install the fuel tank.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Intake Air Temperature Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Air Induction Components
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Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
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Intake Air Temperature Sensor: Service and Repair
MASS AIR FLOW (MAF)/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Use care when handling the mass air flow/intake air temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor.
Do not dent, puncture, or otherwise damage the honeycell located at the air inlet end of the
MAF/IAT. Do not touch the sensing elements or allow anything including cleaning solvents and
lubricants to come in contact with them. Use a small amount of a non-silicone based lubricant, on
the air duct only, to aid in installation.
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Pull out the gray connector position assurance (CPA)
retainer. 3. Push down on the black clip in order to disconnect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical
connector (4).
4. Loosen the MAF/IAT clamp. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: The embossed arrow on the MAF/IAT sensor indicates the proper air flow direction.
The arrow must point toward the engine.
1. Locate the air flow direction arrow (2) on the MAF/IAT sensor.
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2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner assembly.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Tighten the MAF/IAT clamp.
Tighten the clamp to 7 N.m (62 lb in).
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Push in the gray CPA retainer. 6. Install
the air cleaner outlet duct.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Knock Sensors
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Instructions
Knock Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Instructions > Page 7104
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Instructions > Page 7105
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Instructions > Page 7106
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Instructions > Page 7108
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Instructions > Page 7109
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Instructions > Page 7110
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Instructions > Page 7112
Knock Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Instructions > Page 7161
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Instructions > Page 7162
The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 7163
8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 7164
The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 7165
Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 7166
English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 7167
1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 7168
"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Instructions > Page 7169
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Instructions > Page 7170
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Instructions > Page 7171
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Instructions > Page 7172
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Instructions > Page 7173
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Instructions > Page 7174
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Instructions > Page 7175
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Instructions > Page 7176
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Instructions > Page 7177
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Instructions > Page 7178
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Instructions > Page 7179
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 7180
Knock Sensor: Connector Views
Knock Sensor (KS) - 1
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Instructions > Page 7181
Knock Sensor (KS) - 2
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Knock Sensor: Description and Operation
KNOCK SENSOR (KS) SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
PURPOSE
The knock sensor (KS) system enables the control module to control the ignition timing for the best
possible performance while protecting the engine from potentially damaging levels of detonation.
The control module uses the KS system to test for abnormal engine noise that may indicate
detonation, also known as spark knock.
SENSOR DESCRIPTION
This knock sensor (KS) system uses one or 2 broadband one-wire sensors. The sensor uses
piezo-electric crystal technology that produces an AC voltage signal of varying amplitude and
frequency based on the engine vibration, or noise, level. The amplitude and frequency are
dependant upon the level of knock that the KS detects. The control module receives the KS signal
through a signal circuit. The KS ground is supplied by the engine block through the sensor housing.
One way the control module monitors the system is by output of a bias voltage on the KS signal
wire. The bias voltage creates a voltage drop that the control module monitors and uses to help
diagnose KS faults. The KS noise signal rides along this bias voltage, and due to the constantly
fluctuating frequency and amplitude of the signal, will always be outside of the bias voltage
parameters.
Another way the control module monitors the system is by learning the average normal noise
output from the KS. The control module learns a minimum noise level, or background noise, at idle
from the KS and uses calibrated values for the rest of the RPM range. The control module uses the
minimum noise level to calculate a noise channel. The control module uses this noise channel, and
the KS signal that rides along the noise channel, in much the same way as the bias voltage type
does. As engine speed and load change, the noise channel upper and lower parameters will
change to accommodate the normal KS signal.
In order to determine which cylinders are knocking, the control module only uses KS signal
information when each cylinder is near top dead center (TDC) of the firing stroke. If the control
module has determined that knock is present, it will retard the ignition timing to attempt to eliminate
the knock. The control module will always try to work back to a zero compensation level, or no
spark retard. An abnormal KS signal will fall within the noise channel or will not be present. KS
diagnostics are calibrated to detect faults with the KS circuitry inside the control module, the KS
wiring, or the KS voltage output.
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Knock Sensor: Service and Repair
KNOCK SENSOR (KS) REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the intake manifold. 2. Gently pry up the rubber covers. 3. Disconnect the knock sensor
electrical connectors.
4. Remove the knock sensors.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the knock sensors.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
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2. Connect the knock sensor electrical connectors. 3. Push down on the rubber covers. 4. Install
the intake manifold.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Top Of Engine
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
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Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor: Service and Repair
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Disconnect the manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor
electrical connector (1).
3. Remove the MAP sensor (1).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Lightly coat the MAP sensor seal with clean engine oil before installing the sensor.
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1. Install the MAP sensor (1).
2. Connect the MAP sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Install the engine sight shield.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oil Level Sensor For ECM > Component Information > Diagrams
Engine Oil Level Switch
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair
Oil Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement
Tools Required ^
J41712 Oil Pressure Switch Socket
Removal Procedure
1. If necessary, remove the engine sight shield. 2. Disconnect the oil pressure sensor electrical
connector (1).
3. Using J41712 or equivalent, remove the oil pressure sensor.
Installation Procedure
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1. Apply sealant GM P/N 12346004, (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent, to the threads of the
oil pressure sensor.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Using J41712 or equivalent, install the oil pressure sensor.
Tighten the oil pressure sensor to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
3. Connect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (1). 4. If necessary, install the engine sight
shield.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer
Interest for Oxygen Sensor: > 05-06-04-063 > Oct > 05 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Rough Idle/Misfire/DTC's Set
Oxygen Sensor: Customer Interest Engine Controls - MIL ON/Rough Idle/Misfire/DTC's Set
Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-063
Date: October 12, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: LM7, L59 or L33 Engines with Cold Start Rough or Incorrect Idle, Misfire, Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (MIL) or Flashing Requiring 02 Sensor Replacement (Reprogram PCM)
Models: 2004-2005 Cadillac Escalade 2004-2005 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado 1500, Suburban,
Tahoe 2005 Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid (HP2) 2004-2005 GMC Sierra 1500, Yukon, Yukon XL
2005 GMC Sierra Hybrid (PH2)
with Vortec 5300 5.3L V-8 Engine (VINs T, Z, B - RPOs LM7, L59, L33)
Condition
Some customers may comment on a Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) On or that the MIL is
flashing. An actual engine misfire may or may not be felt along with an incorrect idle speed.
Typically this occurs during cold winter months, on cold engine starts. Some vehicles may have
been previously serviced for the same condition. Technicians may also find the following DTCs
stored with the Tech 2(R) P0131, P0133, P0134, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0151, P0153, P0154,
P0157, P1133, which may be in conjunction with P0171, P0174, P0300 and P1138.
Cause
Water shock occurs when water droplets are present in the exhaust. The water in the exhaust
contacts the sensor element inside the H02 sensor, causing the H02 sensor element to crack.
Correction
Upon diagnostic investigation, the technician may find that the H02 sensor requires replacement. In
addition to replacing the affected H02 sensor, these vehicles should also be reflashed with the
latest PCM calibration. An updated PCM calibration will be available to dealerships as part of TIS
2000 incremental satellite update 11.0 (NAO version 25.010) or greater. Always, make sure your
Tech 2 is updated with the latest software version.
Important:
If a DTC P0420 or P0430 is stored along with DTC(s) P0300, the catalytic converter diagnostics in
Service Information (SI) must be followed to determine if the catalytic converters are operating
properly.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer
Interest for Oxygen Sensor: > 05-06-04-063 > Oct > 05 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Rough Idle/Misfire/DTC's Set > Page
7206
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical
Service Bulletins for Oxygen Sensor: > 05-06-04-063 > Oct > 05 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Rough Idle/Misfire/DTC's Set
Oxygen Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - MIL ON/Rough Idle/Misfire/DTC's
Set
Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-063
Date: October 12, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: LM7, L59 or L33 Engines with Cold Start Rough or Incorrect Idle, Misfire, Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (MIL) or Flashing Requiring 02 Sensor Replacement (Reprogram PCM)
Models: 2004-2005 Cadillac Escalade 2004-2005 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado 1500, Suburban,
Tahoe 2005 Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid (HP2) 2004-2005 GMC Sierra 1500, Yukon, Yukon XL
2005 GMC Sierra Hybrid (PH2)
with Vortec 5300 5.3L V-8 Engine (VINs T, Z, B - RPOs LM7, L59, L33)
Condition
Some customers may comment on a Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) On or that the MIL is
flashing. An actual engine misfire may or may not be felt along with an incorrect idle speed.
Typically this occurs during cold winter months, on cold engine starts. Some vehicles may have
been previously serviced for the same condition. Technicians may also find the following DTCs
stored with the Tech 2(R) P0131, P0133, P0134, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0151, P0153, P0154,
P0157, P1133, which may be in conjunction with P0171, P0174, P0300 and P1138.
Cause
Water shock occurs when water droplets are present in the exhaust. The water in the exhaust
contacts the sensor element inside the H02 sensor, causing the H02 sensor element to crack.
Correction
Upon diagnostic investigation, the technician may find that the H02 sensor requires replacement. In
addition to replacing the affected H02 sensor, these vehicles should also be reflashed with the
latest PCM calibration. An updated PCM calibration will be available to dealerships as part of TIS
2000 incremental satellite update 11.0 (NAO version 25.010) or greater. Always, make sure your
Tech 2 is updated with the latest software version.
Important:
If a DTC P0420 or P0430 is stored along with DTC(s) P0300, the catalytic converter diagnostics in
Service Information (SI) must be followed to determine if the catalytic converters are operating
properly.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical
Service Bulletins for Oxygen Sensor: > 05-06-04-063 > Oct > 05 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Rough Idle/Misfire/DTC's Set
> Page 7212
Disclaimer
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HO2S
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Instructions
Oxygen Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Instructions > Page 7216
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Instructions > Page 7217
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Instructions > Page 7218
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Instructions > Page 7219
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Instructions > Page 7220
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Instructions > Page 7221
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Instructions > Page 7222
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Oxygen Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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Instructions > Page 7251
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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Instructions > Page 7264
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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Instructions > Page 7265
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Instructions > Page 7268
Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Instructions > Page 7269
Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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Instructions > Page 7273
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Instructions > Page 7274
The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Instructions > Page 7277
Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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Instructions > Page 7279
1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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Instructions > Page 7280
"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Oxygen Sensor: Connector Views
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 1 Sensor 1
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Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 1 Sensor 2
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Instructions > Page 7294
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 2 Sensor 1
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Instructions > Page 7295
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 2 Sensor 2
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Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1
Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor
1
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) REPLACEMENT BANK 1 SENSOR 1
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. If necessary, unbolt the front
propeller shaft from the front differential. 3. Disconnect the connector position assurance (CPA)
retainer.
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) electrical connector from the fuel line clip. 5. If
equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector (1).
6. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector (1).
7. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
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1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (1).
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (1). 5. Install the
HO2S electrical connector to the fuel line clip. 6. Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. If necessary, bolt
the front propeller shaft to the front differential. 8. Lower the vehicle.
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Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor
2
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) REPLACEMENT BANK 1 SENSOR 2
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. If equipped, disconnect the
fuel composition sensor electrical connector. 3. Disconnect the connector position assurance
(CPA) retainer.
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice in Service Precautions.
4. If equipped with a fuel composition sensor, remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) electrical
connector from the fuel line clip. 5. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S
electrical connector (2).
6. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector (2).
7. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
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1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (2).
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (2). 5. If equipped
with a fuel composition sensor, install the HO2S electrical connector to the fuel line clip. 6.
Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. If equipped, connect the fuel composition sensor electrical
connector. 8. Lower the vehicle.
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Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 2 Sensor
1
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) REPLACEMENT BANK 2 SENSOR 1
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the connector
position assurance (CPA) retainer. 3. Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) from the clips
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice in Service Precautions.
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
5. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
6. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen
Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 7302
1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector.
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector. 5. Install the
HO2S to the clips 6. Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen
Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 7303
Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 2 Sensor
2
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) REPLACEMENT BANK 2 SENSOR 2
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the connector
position assurance (CPA) retainer.
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) connector clip from the frame. 4. If equipped with a
4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
5. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
6. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen
Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 7304
1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector.
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector. 5. Install the
HO2S connector clip to the frame. 6. Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams >
4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Range Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 7309
Transmission Range Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments >
4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Adjustments 4L60-E/4L65-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Adjustment
Important: ^
The following procedure is for vehicles that have not had the park/neutral position (PNP) switch
removed or replaced. If the PNP switch has been removed or replaced, refer to Park/Neutral
Position Switch Replacement for the proper adjustment procedure.
^ Apply the park brake.
^ The engine must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
^ Check the PNP switch for proper operation. If adjustment is required, proceed as follows:
1. Place the transmission range selector in the neutral (N) position. 2. With an assistant in the
drivers seat, raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Loosen the
park/neutral position (PNP) switch bolts. 4. With the vehicle in the neutral (N) position, rotate the
switch while the assistant attempts to start the engine. 5. Following a successful start, turn the
engine off.
6. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the PNP switch bolts. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the
park (P) or neutral (N) positions only. 9. Replace the PNP switch if proper operation can not be
achieved.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 7312
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Adjustments 4L80-E/4L85-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Adjustment
Important: ^
The following procedure is for vehicles that have not had the park/neutral position (PNP) switch
removed or replaced. If the switch has been removed or replaced, refer to Park/Neutral Position
Switch Replacement for the proper adjustment procedure.
^ Apply the park brake.
^ The engine must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
^ Check the PNP switch for proper operation. If adjustment is required, proceed as follows:
1. Place the shift lever in the neutral (N) position. 2. With an assistant in the drivers seat, raise and
suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Loosen the PNP switch bolts. 4. With the
vehicle in neutral (N), rotate the PNP switch while the assistant attempts to start the engine. 5.
Following a successful start, turn the engine off.
6. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the PNP switch bolts. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the
park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
Replace the PNP switch if proper operation can not be achieved.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and
Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement
^ Tools Required J 41364-A Park Neutral Switch Aligner
Removal Procedure
1. Apply the park brake. 2. Shift the transmission into neutral. 3. If equipped with 4-wheel drive
(4WD), remove the front propeller shaft. 4. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle
Lifting. 5. Disconnect the park/neutral position (PNP) switch electrical connector (2).
6. Remove the manual shaft lever nut. 7. Remove the transmission control lever from the manual
shaft. 8. Remove the PNP switch bolts. 9. Remove the PNP switch from the manual shaft. If the
PNP switch did not slide off the manual shaft, file the outer edge of the manual shaft in order
to remove any burrs.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and
Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 7315
1. Install the PNP switch to the transmission manual shaft by aligning the switch hub flats with the
manual shaft flats. 2. Slide the PNP switch onto the transmission manual shaft until the switch
mounting bracket contacts the mounting bosses on the transmission.
3. Important: If a NEW PNP switch is being installed, the switch will come with a positive assurance
bracket. The positive assurance bracket aligns
the new switch in its proper position for installation and the use of the park neutral switch aligner
will not be necessary.
Install the PNP switch bolts finger tight.
4. Install J 41364-A onto the PNP switch. Ensure that the two slots on the switch where the manual
shaft is inserted are lined up with the lower two
tabs on the tool.
5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Rotate the tool until the upper locator pin on the tool is lined up with the slot on the top of the
switch. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
6. Remove the J 41364-A from the switch. If installing a new switch, remove the positive assurance
bracket at this time. 7. Install the transmission control lever to the manual shaft with the nut.
^ Tighten the nut to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
8. Connect the PNP switch electrical connector (2). 9. If equipped with 4WD, install the front
propeller shaft.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and
Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 7316
10. Lower the vehicle. 11. Check the switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the park
(P) or neutral (N) positions only. If proper operation of the switch can not
be obtained, replace the switch.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and
Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 7317
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement
^ Tools Required J 41364-A Park Neutral Switch Aligner
Removal Procedure
1. Apply the park brake. 2. Shift the transmission into neutral. 3. If equipped with 4-wheel drive
(4WD), remove the front propeller shaft. 4. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle
Lifting. 5. Disconnect the park/neutral position (PNP) switch electrical connector (2).
6. Remove the range selector cable end (2) from the range selector lever ball stud (1).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and
Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 7318
7. Remove the control lever to the manual shaft nut. 8. Remove the control lever from the manual
shaft. 9. Remove the PNP switch bolts.
10. Remove the PNP switch from the manual shaft. If the PNP switch does not slide off the manual
shaft, file the outer edge of the manual shaft in
order to remove any burrs.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the PNP switch to the manual shaft by aligning the switch hub flats with the manual shaft
flats. 2. Slide the PNP switch onto the manual shaft until the switch mounting bracket contacts the
mounting bosses on the transmission.
3. Important: If a new PNP switch is being installed, the switch will come with a positive assurance
bracket. The positive assurance bracket aligns
the new switch in its proper position for installation and the use of the park neutral switch aligner
will not be necessary.
Install the PNP switch bolts finger tight.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and
Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 7319
4. Position the J 41364-A onto the PNP switch. Ensure that the two slots on the switch where the
manual shaft is inserted are lined up with the lower
two tabs on the tool.
5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Rotate J 41364-A until the upper locator pin on the tool is lined up with the slot on the top of the
switch. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
6. Remove J 41364-A from the PNP switch. If installing a new switch, remove the positive
assurance bracket at this time.
7. Install the control lever to the manual shaft with the nut. 8. Install the manual shaft nut.
^ Tighten the nut to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
9. Install the range selector cable end (2) to the range selector lever ball stud (1).
10. Connect the PNP switch electrical connector (2). 11. If equipped with 4WD, install the front
propeller shaft. 12. Lower the vehicle. 13. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine
must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only. If proper operation of the switch
can not be obtained, replace the switch.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Range Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 7324
Transmission Range Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Adjustments 4L60-E/4L65-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Adjustment
Important: ^
The following procedure is for vehicles that have not had the park/neutral position (PNP) switch
removed or replaced. If the PNP switch has been removed or replaced, refer to Park/Neutral
Position Switch Replacement for the proper adjustment procedure.
^ Apply the park brake.
^ The engine must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
^ Check the PNP switch for proper operation. If adjustment is required, proceed as follows:
1. Place the transmission range selector in the neutral (N) position. 2. With an assistant in the
drivers seat, raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Loosen the
park/neutral position (PNP) switch bolts. 4. With the vehicle in the neutral (N) position, rotate the
switch while the assistant attempts to start the engine. 5. Following a successful start, turn the
engine off.
6. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the PNP switch bolts. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the
park (P) or neutral (N) positions only. 9. Replace the PNP switch if proper operation can not be
achieved.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 7327
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Adjustments 4L80-E/4L85-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Adjustment
Important: ^
The following procedure is for vehicles that have not had the park/neutral position (PNP) switch
removed or replaced. If the switch has been removed or replaced, refer to Park/Neutral Position
Switch Replacement for the proper adjustment procedure.
^ Apply the park brake.
^ The engine must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
^ Check the PNP switch for proper operation. If adjustment is required, proceed as follows:
1. Place the shift lever in the neutral (N) position. 2. With an assistant in the drivers seat, raise and
suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Loosen the PNP switch bolts. 4. With the
vehicle in neutral (N), rotate the PNP switch while the assistant attempts to start the engine. 5.
Following a successful start, turn the engine off.
6. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the PNP switch bolts. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the
park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
Replace the PNP switch if proper operation can not be achieved.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement
^ Tools Required J 41364-A Park Neutral Switch Aligner
Removal Procedure
1. Apply the park brake. 2. Shift the transmission into neutral. 3. If equipped with 4-wheel drive
(4WD), remove the front propeller shaft. 4. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle
Lifting. 5. Disconnect the park/neutral position (PNP) switch electrical connector (2).
6. Remove the manual shaft lever nut. 7. Remove the transmission control lever from the manual
shaft. 8. Remove the PNP switch bolts. 9. Remove the PNP switch from the manual shaft. If the
PNP switch did not slide off the manual shaft, file the outer edge of the manual shaft in order
to remove any burrs.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 7330
1. Install the PNP switch to the transmission manual shaft by aligning the switch hub flats with the
manual shaft flats. 2. Slide the PNP switch onto the transmission manual shaft until the switch
mounting bracket contacts the mounting bosses on the transmission.
3. Important: If a NEW PNP switch is being installed, the switch will come with a positive assurance
bracket. The positive assurance bracket aligns
the new switch in its proper position for installation and the use of the park neutral switch aligner
will not be necessary.
Install the PNP switch bolts finger tight.
4. Install J 41364-A onto the PNP switch. Ensure that the two slots on the switch where the manual
shaft is inserted are lined up with the lower two
tabs on the tool.
5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Rotate the tool until the upper locator pin on the tool is lined up with the slot on the top of the
switch. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
6. Remove the J 41364-A from the switch. If installing a new switch, remove the positive assurance
bracket at this time. 7. Install the transmission control lever to the manual shaft with the nut.
^ Tighten the nut to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
8. Connect the PNP switch electrical connector (2). 9. If equipped with 4WD, install the front
propeller shaft.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 7331
10. Lower the vehicle. 11. Check the switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the park
(P) or neutral (N) positions only. If proper operation of the switch can not
be obtained, replace the switch.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 7332
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement
^ Tools Required J 41364-A Park Neutral Switch Aligner
Removal Procedure
1. Apply the park brake. 2. Shift the transmission into neutral. 3. If equipped with 4-wheel drive
(4WD), remove the front propeller shaft. 4. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle
Lifting. 5. Disconnect the park/neutral position (PNP) switch electrical connector (2).
6. Remove the range selector cable end (2) from the range selector lever ball stud (1).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 7333
7. Remove the control lever to the manual shaft nut. 8. Remove the control lever from the manual
shaft. 9. Remove the PNP switch bolts.
10. Remove the PNP switch from the manual shaft. If the PNP switch does not slide off the manual
shaft, file the outer edge of the manual shaft in
order to remove any burrs.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the PNP switch to the manual shaft by aligning the switch hub flats with the manual shaft
flats. 2. Slide the PNP switch onto the manual shaft until the switch mounting bracket contacts the
mounting bosses on the transmission.
3. Important: If a new PNP switch is being installed, the switch will come with a positive assurance
bracket. The positive assurance bracket aligns
the new switch in its proper position for installation and the use of the park neutral switch aligner
will not be necessary.
Install the PNP switch bolts finger tight.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 7334
4. Position the J 41364-A onto the PNP switch. Ensure that the two slots on the switch where the
manual shaft is inserted are lined up with the lower
two tabs on the tool.
5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Rotate J 41364-A until the upper locator pin on the tool is lined up with the slot on the top of the
switch. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
6. Remove J 41364-A from the PNP switch. If installing a new switch, remove the positive
assurance bracket at this time.
7. Install the control lever to the manual shaft with the nut. 8. Install the manual shaft nut.
^ Tighten the nut to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
9. Install the range selector cable end (2) to the range selector lever ball stud (1).
10. Connect the PNP switch electrical connector (2). 11. If equipped with 4WD, install the front
propeller shaft. 12. Lower the vehicle. 13. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine
must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only. If proper operation of the switch
can not be obtained, replace the switch.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Catalytic Converter > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Exhaust System - Catalytic Converter Precautions
Catalytic Converter: Technical Service Bulletins Exhaust System - Catalytic Converter Precautions
Bulletin No.: 06-06-01-010A
Date: February 04, 2008
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on Close-Coupled Converter and Engine Breakdown or Non-Function Due to
Severe Overheat or Lack of Oil Causing Piston(s) Connecting Rod(s) Crankshaft Cylinder(s) and/or
Head(s) Camshaft(s) Intake and/or Exhaust Valve(s) Main and/or Rod Bearing(s) Damage
Models: 2004-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks
with Close-Coupled Catalytic Converters
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
06-06-01-010 (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Certain 2004-2008 General Motors products may be equipped with a new style of catalytic
converter technically known as the close-coupled catalytic converter providing quick catalyst
warm-up resulting in lower tail pipe emissions earlier in the vehicle operating cycle.
If an engine breakdown or non-function were to occur (such as broken intake/exhaust valve or
piston) debris may be deposited in the converter through engine exhaust ports. If the engine is
non-functioning due to a severe overheat event damage to the ceramic "brick" internal to the
catalytic converter may occur. This may result in ceramic debris being drawn into the engine
through the cylinder head exhaust ports.
If a replacement engine is installed in either of these instances the replacement engine may fail
due to the debris being introduced into the combustion chambers when started.
When replacing an engine for a breakdown or non-function an inspection of the catalytic converters
and ALL transferred components (such as exhaust/ intake manifolds) should be performed. Any
debris found should be removed. In cases of engine failure due to severe overheat dealers should
also inspect each catalytic converter for signs of melting or cracking of the ceramic "brick". If
damage is observed the converter should be replaced.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Catalytic Converter > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 7340
Catalytic Converter: Service and Repair
Catalytic Converter Replacement (4.3L, 4.8L, and 5.3L Engines)
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. 2. If equipped, unclip the oxygen sensor connection from
the floor reinforcement. 3. Disconnect the oxygen sensor electrical connector.
4. Remove the oxygen sensor clips from the frame. 5. Disconnect the connector position assurance
(CPA) retainers. 6. Disconnect the oxygen sensor electrical connectors.
7. Unclip the oxygen sensors electrical connectors from the following:
^ Hose clip
^ Transmission crossmember
8. Disconnect the CPA retainers. 9. Disconnect the oxygen sensor electrical connectors (1, 2).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Catalytic Converter > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 7341
10. Remove the left exhaust manifold pipe nuts.
11. Remove the right exhaust manifold pipe nuts.
12. Remove the exhaust muffler nuts. 13. Remove the catalytic converter.
14. If necessary, remove the oxygen sensors.
Installation Procedure
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Catalytic Converter > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 7342
1. If necessary, install the oxygen sensors.
1. Apply anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953 or equivalent to the threads of the old oxygen
sensors. 2. Install the oxygen sensors.
Tighten the sensors to 42 Nm (31 ft. lbs.).
2. Install the catalytic convertor.
3. Install NEW exhaust manifold pipe seals to the exhaust manifolds. 4. Install the right exhaust
manifold pipe nuts until snug.
5. Install the left exhaust manifold pipe nuts until snug. 6. Tighten the exhaust manifold pipe nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 50 Nm (39 ft. lbs.).
7. Install the exhaust muffler nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 40 Nm (30 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Catalytic Converter > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 7343
8. Connect the oxygen sensor electrical connectors (1, 2). 9. Connect the CPA retainers.
10. Clip the oxygen sensors electrical connectors to the following:
^ Hose clip
^ Transmission crossmember
11. Connect the oxygen sensor electrical connectors. 12. Connect the CPA retainers. 13. Install the
clip around the engine harness and the oxygen sensor pigtail.
14. Connect the oxygen sensor electrical connector. 15. If equipped, clip the oxygen sensor
connection to the floor reinforcement. 16. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Canister
Purge Control Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM
Canister Purge Control Valve: Customer Interest Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 02-06-04-037I
Date: September 16, 2010
Subject: Check Engine Light On, Fuel Tank Hard to Fill, DTCs P0442, P0446, P0455 or P0449 Set
(Replace Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vent Valve Solenoid Assembly and Add/Relocate Filter
Box Using Service Kit)
Models:
1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado (Classic) Models 1999-2007 GMC Sierra (Classic) Models
2007-2010 Chevrolet Silverado Models (Including Hybrid) 2007-2010 GMC Sierra Models
(Including Hybrid)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and to include the Hybrid
models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-06-04-037H (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion
System).
Condition
Some customers may comment about the check engine light being illuminated. They may also
comment that their vehicle is difficult to fill with fuel or when filling, the pump continuously shuts off
before the tank is full.
When checking the vehicle for DTCs, the ECM may report one or more of the following DTCs set
as current or in history: P0442, P0446, P0449 or P0455.
Cause
The EVAP canister vent solenoid (CVS) valve draws fresh air into the system through a vent.
Under certain operating conditions, dirt and dust intrusion into the EVAP CVS fresh air
intake/venting system, may result in restricted air flow.
Under certain operating conditions, water, if ingested into the EVAP CVS fresh air intake/venting
system, may reach the CVS valve causing corrosion in the CVS valve, and may cause restrictions
in the fresh air intake path, when the valve is in the closed position.
Correction (1999-2007 Classic/Old Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the existing EVAP canister vent valve assembly with a new
assembly. This new assembly is a sealed unit that is designed to be vented through a remote filter
box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
1999-2003 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19207762)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector, if equipped. 3. Disengage the two vent valve pipe clips securing the pipe to the
underbody. Remove the clips from the underbody and discard. 4. Disconnect the vent valve pipe at
the EVAP canister. 5. Remove and retain the EVAP canister vent valve bracket mounting bolt. 6.
Remove the complete EVAP canister vent valve assembly with bracket attached and discard.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Canister
Purge Control Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 7353
Important The new canister vent valve will be installed in a new location, outside of the frame.
7. Position and secure the new valve assembly to the frame bracket on the outside of the frame
using the existing hole and mounting bolt.
Tighten Tighten the bracket mounting bolt to 12 Nm (106 lb in).
8. Connect the vent valve pipe to the EVAP canister. 9. Install the two vent valve pipe clips into the
existing underbody holes.
10. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector, if equipped. 11. Attach bulk 5/8"
heater hose to the vent valve port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed along the
frame rail routing to the area above
the transmission.
12. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 13.
Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for
access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Tie strap the hose as needed
along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 17. Lower
the vehicle.
2004-2007 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19152349)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector. 3. Disconnect the canister pipe from the vent valve. 4. Push in the retainer and
remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket. Discard the old
valve. 5. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) to remove the quick
connect end.
Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Canister
Purge Control Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 7354
Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
6. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
7. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
8. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed
along the frame rail routing to the area above the
transmission.
9. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp.
10. Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow
for access to the new filter box location.
11. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
12. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 13. Connect the EVAP canister
vent valve electrical connector. 14. Tie strap the hose as needed along the frame rail in order to
keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 15. Lower the vehicle.
Correction (2007-2010 New Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the EVAP canister vent valve assembly and relocate the remote
filter box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
Use Service Kit P/N 19207763
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Canister
Purge Control Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 7355
3. Disconnect the vent valve pipe quick connect from the canister. 4. Either cut the existing valve
vent pipe and leave the remaining section of pipe in the vehicle or remove along with the valve. 5.
Push in the retainer and remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting
bracket. 6. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) and retain the pipe for
use with new valve. 7. Connect the canister pipe quick connect to the canister.
2500 Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
1500 Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
8. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
9. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
10. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as
needed along the frame rail routing to the passenger side
area above the transmission.
11. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 12.
Remove the transmission heat shield, if necessary. 13. Remove the transmission support and
lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Reinstall the transmission
heat shield. 17. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector. 18. Tie strap the hose
as needed along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources.
19. Lower the vehicle.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Canister
Purge Control Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 7356
Put unused material on the shelf for future use.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Canister Purge Control Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM
Canister Purge Control Valve: All Technical Service Bulletins Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446
Stored In ECM
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 02-06-04-037I
Date: September 16, 2010
Subject: Check Engine Light On, Fuel Tank Hard to Fill, DTCs P0442, P0446, P0455 or P0449 Set
(Replace Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vent Valve Solenoid Assembly and Add/Relocate Filter
Box Using Service Kit)
Models:
1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado (Classic) Models 1999-2007 GMC Sierra (Classic) Models
2007-2010 Chevrolet Silverado Models (Including Hybrid) 2007-2010 GMC Sierra Models
(Including Hybrid)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and to include the Hybrid
models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-06-04-037H (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion
System).
Condition
Some customers may comment about the check engine light being illuminated. They may also
comment that their vehicle is difficult to fill with fuel or when filling, the pump continuously shuts off
before the tank is full.
When checking the vehicle for DTCs, the ECM may report one or more of the following DTCs set
as current or in history: P0442, P0446, P0449 or P0455.
Cause
The EVAP canister vent solenoid (CVS) valve draws fresh air into the system through a vent.
Under certain operating conditions, dirt and dust intrusion into the EVAP CVS fresh air
intake/venting system, may result in restricted air flow.
Under certain operating conditions, water, if ingested into the EVAP CVS fresh air intake/venting
system, may reach the CVS valve causing corrosion in the CVS valve, and may cause restrictions
in the fresh air intake path, when the valve is in the closed position.
Correction (1999-2007 Classic/Old Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the existing EVAP canister vent valve assembly with a new
assembly. This new assembly is a sealed unit that is designed to be vented through a remote filter
box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
1999-2003 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19207762)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector, if equipped. 3. Disengage the two vent valve pipe clips securing the pipe to the
underbody. Remove the clips from the underbody and discard. 4. Disconnect the vent valve pipe at
the EVAP canister. 5. Remove and retain the EVAP canister vent valve bracket mounting bolt. 6.
Remove the complete EVAP canister vent valve assembly with bracket attached and discard.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Canister Purge Control Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 7362
Important The new canister vent valve will be installed in a new location, outside of the frame.
7. Position and secure the new valve assembly to the frame bracket on the outside of the frame
using the existing hole and mounting bolt.
Tighten Tighten the bracket mounting bolt to 12 Nm (106 lb in).
8. Connect the vent valve pipe to the EVAP canister. 9. Install the two vent valve pipe clips into the
existing underbody holes.
10. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector, if equipped. 11. Attach bulk 5/8"
heater hose to the vent valve port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed along the
frame rail routing to the area above
the transmission.
12. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 13.
Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for
access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Tie strap the hose as needed
along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 17. Lower
the vehicle.
2004-2007 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19152349)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector. 3. Disconnect the canister pipe from the vent valve. 4. Push in the retainer and
remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket. Discard the old
valve. 5. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) to remove the quick
connect end.
Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Canister Purge Control Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 7363
Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
6. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
7. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
8. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed
along the frame rail routing to the area above the
transmission.
9. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp.
10. Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow
for access to the new filter box location.
11. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
12. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 13. Connect the EVAP canister
vent valve electrical connector. 14. Tie strap the hose as needed along the frame rail in order to
keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 15. Lower the vehicle.
Correction (2007-2010 New Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the EVAP canister vent valve assembly and relocate the remote
filter box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
Use Service Kit P/N 19207763
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Canister Purge Control Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 7364
3. Disconnect the vent valve pipe quick connect from the canister. 4. Either cut the existing valve
vent pipe and leave the remaining section of pipe in the vehicle or remove along with the valve. 5.
Push in the retainer and remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting
bracket. 6. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) and retain the pipe for
use with new valve. 7. Connect the canister pipe quick connect to the canister.
2500 Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
1500 Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
8. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
9. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
10. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as
needed along the frame rail routing to the passenger side
area above the transmission.
11. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 12.
Remove the transmission heat shield, if necessary. 13. Remove the transmission support and
lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Reinstall the transmission
heat shield. 17. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector. 18. Tie strap the hose
as needed along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources.
19. Lower the vehicle.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Canister Purge Control Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 7365
Put unused material on the shelf for future use.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Solenoid > Component Information > Locations
Canister Purge Solenoid: Locations
Right Side Of The Engine
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Solenoid > Component Information > Locations > Page 7369
Left Side Of The Engine
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Solenoid > Component Information > Locations > Page 7370
Top Of Engine
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Solenoid > Component Information > Locations > Page 7371
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Solenoid > Component Information > Locations > Page 7372
Canister Purge Solenoid: Description and Operation
EVAP PURGE SOLENOID VALVE
The EVAP purge solenoid valve controls the flow of vapors from the EVAP system to the intake
manifold. The purge solenoid valve opens when commanded ON by the control module. This
normally closed valve is pulse width modulated (PWM) by the control module to precisely control
the flow of fuel vapor to the engine. The valve will also be opened during some portions of the
EVAP testing, allowing engine vacuum to enter the EVAP system.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Solenoid > Component Information > Locations > Page 7373
Canister Purge Solenoid: Service and Repair
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) CANISTER PURGE SOLENOID VALVE REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the evaporative emission (EVAP) line from the
canister purge solenoid, perform the following:
1. Push the large size white retainer portion in. 2. Push down, while pulling up slightly in order the
disengage the tube.
3. Disconnect the EVAP canister purge solenoid electrical connector (1).
4. Remove the EVAP canister purge solenoid bolt (2). 5. Remove the EVAP canister purge
solenoid (3) and insulator (1).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Solenoid > Component Information > Locations > Page 7374
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the insulator (1) onto the EVAP canister purge solenoid (3). 2. Install the EVAP canister
purge solenoid (3).
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Install the EVAP canister purge solenoid bolt (2).
Tighten the bolt to 10.5 N.m (93 lb in).
4. Connect the EVAP canister purge solenoid electrical connector (1).
5. Install the EVAP line to the canister purge solenoid (1). 6. Install the engine sight shield.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve: Customer Interest Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored
In ECM
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 02-06-04-037I
Date: September 16, 2010
Subject: Check Engine Light On, Fuel Tank Hard to Fill, DTCs P0442, P0446, P0455 or P0449 Set
(Replace Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vent Valve Solenoid Assembly and Add/Relocate Filter
Box Using Service Kit)
Models:
1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado (Classic) Models 1999-2007 GMC Sierra (Classic) Models
2007-2010 Chevrolet Silverado Models (Including Hybrid) 2007-2010 GMC Sierra Models
(Including Hybrid)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and to include the Hybrid
models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-06-04-037H (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion
System).
Condition
Some customers may comment about the check engine light being illuminated. They may also
comment that their vehicle is difficult to fill with fuel or when filling, the pump continuously shuts off
before the tank is full.
When checking the vehicle for DTCs, the ECM may report one or more of the following DTCs set
as current or in history: P0442, P0446, P0449 or P0455.
Cause
The EVAP canister vent solenoid (CVS) valve draws fresh air into the system through a vent.
Under certain operating conditions, dirt and dust intrusion into the EVAP CVS fresh air
intake/venting system, may result in restricted air flow.
Under certain operating conditions, water, if ingested into the EVAP CVS fresh air intake/venting
system, may reach the CVS valve causing corrosion in the CVS valve, and may cause restrictions
in the fresh air intake path, when the valve is in the closed position.
Correction (1999-2007 Classic/Old Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the existing EVAP canister vent valve assembly with a new
assembly. This new assembly is a sealed unit that is designed to be vented through a remote filter
box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
1999-2003 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19207762)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector, if equipped. 3. Disengage the two vent valve pipe clips securing the pipe to the
underbody. Remove the clips from the underbody and discard. 4. Disconnect the vent valve pipe at
the EVAP canister. 5. Remove and retain the EVAP canister vent valve bracket mounting bolt. 6.
Remove the complete EVAP canister vent valve assembly with bracket attached and discard.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM >
Page 7383
Important The new canister vent valve will be installed in a new location, outside of the frame.
7. Position and secure the new valve assembly to the frame bracket on the outside of the frame
using the existing hole and mounting bolt.
Tighten Tighten the bracket mounting bolt to 12 Nm (106 lb in).
8. Connect the vent valve pipe to the EVAP canister. 9. Install the two vent valve pipe clips into the
existing underbody holes.
10. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector, if equipped. 11. Attach bulk 5/8"
heater hose to the vent valve port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed along the
frame rail routing to the area above
the transmission.
12. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 13.
Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for
access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Tie strap the hose as needed
along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 17. Lower
the vehicle.
2004-2007 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19152349)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector. 3. Disconnect the canister pipe from the vent valve. 4. Push in the retainer and
remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket. Discard the old
valve. 5. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) to remove the quick
connect end.
Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM >
Page 7384
Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
6. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
7. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
8. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed
along the frame rail routing to the area above the
transmission.
9. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp.
10. Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow
for access to the new filter box location.
11. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
12. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 13. Connect the EVAP canister
vent valve electrical connector. 14. Tie strap the hose as needed along the frame rail in order to
keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 15. Lower the vehicle.
Correction (2007-2010 New Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the EVAP canister vent valve assembly and relocate the remote
filter box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
Use Service Kit P/N 19207763
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM >
Page 7385
3. Disconnect the vent valve pipe quick connect from the canister. 4. Either cut the existing valve
vent pipe and leave the remaining section of pipe in the vehicle or remove along with the valve. 5.
Push in the retainer and remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting
bracket. 6. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) and retain the pipe for
use with new valve. 7. Connect the canister pipe quick connect to the canister.
2500 Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
1500 Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
8. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
9. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
10. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as
needed along the frame rail routing to the passenger side
area above the transmission.
11. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 12.
Remove the transmission heat shield, if necessary. 13. Remove the transmission support and
lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Reinstall the transmission
heat shield. 17. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector. 18. Tie strap the hose
as needed along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources.
19. Lower the vehicle.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM >
Page 7386
Put unused material on the shelf for future use.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service
Bulletins for Canister Purge Volume Control Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In
ECM
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve: All Technical Service Bulletins Emissions - MIL ON/DTC
P0446 Stored In ECM
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 02-06-04-037I
Date: September 16, 2010
Subject: Check Engine Light On, Fuel Tank Hard to Fill, DTCs P0442, P0446, P0455 or P0449 Set
(Replace Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vent Valve Solenoid Assembly and Add/Relocate Filter
Box Using Service Kit)
Models:
1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado (Classic) Models 1999-2007 GMC Sierra (Classic) Models
2007-2010 Chevrolet Silverado Models (Including Hybrid) 2007-2010 GMC Sierra Models
(Including Hybrid)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and to include the Hybrid
models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-06-04-037H (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion
System).
Condition
Some customers may comment about the check engine light being illuminated. They may also
comment that their vehicle is difficult to fill with fuel or when filling, the pump continuously shuts off
before the tank is full.
When checking the vehicle for DTCs, the ECM may report one or more of the following DTCs set
as current or in history: P0442, P0446, P0449 or P0455.
Cause
The EVAP canister vent solenoid (CVS) valve draws fresh air into the system through a vent.
Under certain operating conditions, dirt and dust intrusion into the EVAP CVS fresh air
intake/venting system, may result in restricted air flow.
Under certain operating conditions, water, if ingested into the EVAP CVS fresh air intake/venting
system, may reach the CVS valve causing corrosion in the CVS valve, and may cause restrictions
in the fresh air intake path, when the valve is in the closed position.
Correction (1999-2007 Classic/Old Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the existing EVAP canister vent valve assembly with a new
assembly. This new assembly is a sealed unit that is designed to be vented through a remote filter
box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
1999-2003 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19207762)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector, if equipped. 3. Disengage the two vent valve pipe clips securing the pipe to the
underbody. Remove the clips from the underbody and discard. 4. Disconnect the vent valve pipe at
the EVAP canister. 5. Remove and retain the EVAP canister vent valve bracket mounting bolt. 6.
Remove the complete EVAP canister vent valve assembly with bracket attached and discard.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service
Bulletins for Canister Purge Volume Control Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In
ECM > Page 7392
Important The new canister vent valve will be installed in a new location, outside of the frame.
7. Position and secure the new valve assembly to the frame bracket on the outside of the frame
using the existing hole and mounting bolt.
Tighten Tighten the bracket mounting bolt to 12 Nm (106 lb in).
8. Connect the vent valve pipe to the EVAP canister. 9. Install the two vent valve pipe clips into the
existing underbody holes.
10. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector, if equipped. 11. Attach bulk 5/8"
heater hose to the vent valve port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed along the
frame rail routing to the area above
the transmission.
12. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 13.
Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for
access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Tie strap the hose as needed
along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 17. Lower
the vehicle.
2004-2007 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19152349)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector. 3. Disconnect the canister pipe from the vent valve. 4. Push in the retainer and
remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket. Discard the old
valve. 5. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) to remove the quick
connect end.
Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service
Bulletins for Canister Purge Volume Control Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In
ECM > Page 7393
Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
6. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
7. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
8. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed
along the frame rail routing to the area above the
transmission.
9. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp.
10. Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow
for access to the new filter box location.
11. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
12. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 13. Connect the EVAP canister
vent valve electrical connector. 14. Tie strap the hose as needed along the frame rail in order to
keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 15. Lower the vehicle.
Correction (2007-2010 New Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the EVAP canister vent valve assembly and relocate the remote
filter box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
Use Service Kit P/N 19207763
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service
Bulletins for Canister Purge Volume Control Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In
ECM > Page 7394
3. Disconnect the vent valve pipe quick connect from the canister. 4. Either cut the existing valve
vent pipe and leave the remaining section of pipe in the vehicle or remove along with the valve. 5.
Push in the retainer and remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting
bracket. 6. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) and retain the pipe for
use with new valve. 7. Connect the canister pipe quick connect to the canister.
2500 Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
1500 Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
8. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
9. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
10. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as
needed along the frame rail routing to the passenger side
area above the transmission.
11. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 12.
Remove the transmission heat shield, if necessary. 13. Remove the transmission support and
lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Reinstall the transmission
heat shield. 17. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector. 18. Tie strap the hose
as needed along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources.
19. Lower the vehicle.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service
Bulletins for Canister Purge Volume Control Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In
ECM > Page 7395
Put unused material on the shelf for future use.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Evaporative
Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM
Evaporative Canister Filter: Customer Interest Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 02-06-04-037I
Date: September 16, 2010
Subject: Check Engine Light On, Fuel Tank Hard to Fill, DTCs P0442, P0446, P0455 or P0449 Set
(Replace Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vent Valve Solenoid Assembly and Add/Relocate Filter
Box Using Service Kit)
Models:
1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado (Classic) Models 1999-2007 GMC Sierra (Classic) Models
2007-2010 Chevrolet Silverado Models (Including Hybrid) 2007-2010 GMC Sierra Models
(Including Hybrid)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and to include the Hybrid
models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-06-04-037H (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion
System).
Condition
Some customers may comment about the check engine light being illuminated. They may also
comment that their vehicle is difficult to fill with fuel or when filling, the pump continuously shuts off
before the tank is full.
When checking the vehicle for DTCs, the ECM may report one or more of the following DTCs set
as current or in history: P0442, P0446, P0449 or P0455.
Cause
The EVAP canister vent solenoid (CVS) valve draws fresh air into the system through a vent.
Under certain operating conditions, dirt and dust intrusion into the EVAP CVS fresh air
intake/venting system, may result in restricted air flow.
Under certain operating conditions, water, if ingested into the EVAP CVS fresh air intake/venting
system, may reach the CVS valve causing corrosion in the CVS valve, and may cause restrictions
in the fresh air intake path, when the valve is in the closed position.
Correction (1999-2007 Classic/Old Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the existing EVAP canister vent valve assembly with a new
assembly. This new assembly is a sealed unit that is designed to be vented through a remote filter
box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
1999-2003 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19207762)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector, if equipped. 3. Disengage the two vent valve pipe clips securing the pipe to the
underbody. Remove the clips from the underbody and discard. 4. Disconnect the vent valve pipe at
the EVAP canister. 5. Remove and retain the EVAP canister vent valve bracket mounting bolt. 6.
Remove the complete EVAP canister vent valve assembly with bracket attached and discard.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Evaporative
Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 7404
Important The new canister vent valve will be installed in a new location, outside of the frame.
7. Position and secure the new valve assembly to the frame bracket on the outside of the frame
using the existing hole and mounting bolt.
Tighten Tighten the bracket mounting bolt to 12 Nm (106 lb in).
8. Connect the vent valve pipe to the EVAP canister. 9. Install the two vent valve pipe clips into the
existing underbody holes.
10. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector, if equipped. 11. Attach bulk 5/8"
heater hose to the vent valve port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed along the
frame rail routing to the area above
the transmission.
12. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 13.
Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for
access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Tie strap the hose as needed
along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 17. Lower
the vehicle.
2004-2007 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19152349)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector. 3. Disconnect the canister pipe from the vent valve. 4. Push in the retainer and
remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket. Discard the old
valve. 5. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) to remove the quick
connect end.
Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Evaporative
Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 7405
Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
6. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
7. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
8. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed
along the frame rail routing to the area above the
transmission.
9. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp.
10. Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow
for access to the new filter box location.
11. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
12. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 13. Connect the EVAP canister
vent valve electrical connector. 14. Tie strap the hose as needed along the frame rail in order to
keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 15. Lower the vehicle.
Correction (2007-2010 New Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the EVAP canister vent valve assembly and relocate the remote
filter box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
Use Service Kit P/N 19207763
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Evaporative
Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 7406
3. Disconnect the vent valve pipe quick connect from the canister. 4. Either cut the existing valve
vent pipe and leave the remaining section of pipe in the vehicle or remove along with the valve. 5.
Push in the retainer and remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting
bracket. 6. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) and retain the pipe for
use with new valve. 7. Connect the canister pipe quick connect to the canister.
2500 Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
1500 Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
8. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
9. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
10. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as
needed along the frame rail routing to the passenger side
area above the transmission.
11. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 12.
Remove the transmission heat shield, if necessary. 13. Remove the transmission support and
lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Reinstall the transmission
heat shield. 17. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector. 18. Tie strap the hose
as needed along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources.
19. Lower the vehicle.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Evaporative
Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 7407
Put unused material on the shelf for future use.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Evaporative Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM
Evaporative Canister Filter: All Technical Service Bulletins Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored
In ECM
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 02-06-04-037I
Date: September 16, 2010
Subject: Check Engine Light On, Fuel Tank Hard to Fill, DTCs P0442, P0446, P0455 or P0449 Set
(Replace Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vent Valve Solenoid Assembly and Add/Relocate Filter
Box Using Service Kit)
Models:
1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado (Classic) Models 1999-2007 GMC Sierra (Classic) Models
2007-2010 Chevrolet Silverado Models (Including Hybrid) 2007-2010 GMC Sierra Models
(Including Hybrid)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and to include the Hybrid
models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-06-04-037H (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion
System).
Condition
Some customers may comment about the check engine light being illuminated. They may also
comment that their vehicle is difficult to fill with fuel or when filling, the pump continuously shuts off
before the tank is full.
When checking the vehicle for DTCs, the ECM may report one or more of the following DTCs set
as current or in history: P0442, P0446, P0449 or P0455.
Cause
The EVAP canister vent solenoid (CVS) valve draws fresh air into the system through a vent.
Under certain operating conditions, dirt and dust intrusion into the EVAP CVS fresh air
intake/venting system, may result in restricted air flow.
Under certain operating conditions, water, if ingested into the EVAP CVS fresh air intake/venting
system, may reach the CVS valve causing corrosion in the CVS valve, and may cause restrictions
in the fresh air intake path, when the valve is in the closed position.
Correction (1999-2007 Classic/Old Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the existing EVAP canister vent valve assembly with a new
assembly. This new assembly is a sealed unit that is designed to be vented through a remote filter
box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
1999-2003 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19207762)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector, if equipped. 3. Disengage the two vent valve pipe clips securing the pipe to the
underbody. Remove the clips from the underbody and discard. 4. Disconnect the vent valve pipe at
the EVAP canister. 5. Remove and retain the EVAP canister vent valve bracket mounting bolt. 6.
Remove the complete EVAP canister vent valve assembly with bracket attached and discard.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Evaporative Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 7413
Important The new canister vent valve will be installed in a new location, outside of the frame.
7. Position and secure the new valve assembly to the frame bracket on the outside of the frame
using the existing hole and mounting bolt.
Tighten Tighten the bracket mounting bolt to 12 Nm (106 lb in).
8. Connect the vent valve pipe to the EVAP canister. 9. Install the two vent valve pipe clips into the
existing underbody holes.
10. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector, if equipped. 11. Attach bulk 5/8"
heater hose to the vent valve port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed along the
frame rail routing to the area above
the transmission.
12. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 13.
Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for
access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Tie strap the hose as needed
along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 17. Lower
the vehicle.
2004-2007 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19152349)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector. 3. Disconnect the canister pipe from the vent valve. 4. Push in the retainer and
remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket. Discard the old
valve. 5. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) to remove the quick
connect end.
Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Evaporative Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 7414
Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
6. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
7. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
8. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed
along the frame rail routing to the area above the
transmission.
9. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp.
10. Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow
for access to the new filter box location.
11. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
12. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 13. Connect the EVAP canister
vent valve electrical connector. 14. Tie strap the hose as needed along the frame rail in order to
keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 15. Lower the vehicle.
Correction (2007-2010 New Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the EVAP canister vent valve assembly and relocate the remote
filter box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
Use Service Kit P/N 19207763
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Evaporative Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 7415
3. Disconnect the vent valve pipe quick connect from the canister. 4. Either cut the existing valve
vent pipe and leave the remaining section of pipe in the vehicle or remove along with the valve. 5.
Push in the retainer and remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting
bracket. 6. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) and retain the pipe for
use with new valve. 7. Connect the canister pipe quick connect to the canister.
2500 Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
1500 Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
8. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
9. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
10. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as
needed along the frame rail routing to the passenger side
area above the transmission.
11. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 12.
Remove the transmission heat shield, if necessary. 13. Remove the transmission support and
lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Reinstall the transmission
heat shield. 17. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector. 18. Tie strap the hose
as needed along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources.
19. Lower the vehicle.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Evaporative Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 7416
Put unused material on the shelf for future use.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Check Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-06-04-037I >
Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM
Evaporative Check Valve: Customer Interest Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 02-06-04-037I
Date: September 16, 2010
Subject: Check Engine Light On, Fuel Tank Hard to Fill, DTCs P0442, P0446, P0455 or P0449 Set
(Replace Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vent Valve Solenoid Assembly and Add/Relocate Filter
Box Using Service Kit)
Models:
1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado (Classic) Models 1999-2007 GMC Sierra (Classic) Models
2007-2010 Chevrolet Silverado Models (Including Hybrid) 2007-2010 GMC Sierra Models
(Including Hybrid)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and to include the Hybrid
models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-06-04-037H (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion
System).
Condition
Some customers may comment about the check engine light being illuminated. They may also
comment that their vehicle is difficult to fill with fuel or when filling, the pump continuously shuts off
before the tank is full.
When checking the vehicle for DTCs, the ECM may report one or more of the following DTCs set
as current or in history: P0442, P0446, P0449 or P0455.
Cause
The EVAP canister vent solenoid (CVS) valve draws fresh air into the system through a vent.
Under certain operating conditions, dirt and dust intrusion into the EVAP CVS fresh air
intake/venting system, may result in restricted air flow.
Under certain operating conditions, water, if ingested into the EVAP CVS fresh air intake/venting
system, may reach the CVS valve causing corrosion in the CVS valve, and may cause restrictions
in the fresh air intake path, when the valve is in the closed position.
Correction (1999-2007 Classic/Old Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the existing EVAP canister vent valve assembly with a new
assembly. This new assembly is a sealed unit that is designed to be vented through a remote filter
box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
1999-2003 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19207762)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector, if equipped. 3. Disengage the two vent valve pipe clips securing the pipe to the
underbody. Remove the clips from the underbody and discard. 4. Disconnect the vent valve pipe at
the EVAP canister. 5. Remove and retain the EVAP canister vent valve bracket mounting bolt. 6.
Remove the complete EVAP canister vent valve assembly with bracket attached and discard.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Check Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-06-04-037I >
Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 7425
Important The new canister vent valve will be installed in a new location, outside of the frame.
7. Position and secure the new valve assembly to the frame bracket on the outside of the frame
using the existing hole and mounting bolt.
Tighten Tighten the bracket mounting bolt to 12 Nm (106 lb in).
8. Connect the vent valve pipe to the EVAP canister. 9. Install the two vent valve pipe clips into the
existing underbody holes.
10. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector, if equipped. 11. Attach bulk 5/8"
heater hose to the vent valve port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed along the
frame rail routing to the area above
the transmission.
12. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 13.
Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for
access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Tie strap the hose as needed
along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 17. Lower
the vehicle.
2004-2007 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19152349)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector. 3. Disconnect the canister pipe from the vent valve. 4. Push in the retainer and
remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket. Discard the old
valve. 5. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) to remove the quick
connect end.
Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Check Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-06-04-037I >
Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 7426
Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
6. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
7. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
8. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed
along the frame rail routing to the area above the
transmission.
9. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp.
10. Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow
for access to the new filter box location.
11. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
12. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 13. Connect the EVAP canister
vent valve electrical connector. 14. Tie strap the hose as needed along the frame rail in order to
keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 15. Lower the vehicle.
Correction (2007-2010 New Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the EVAP canister vent valve assembly and relocate the remote
filter box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
Use Service Kit P/N 19207763
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Check Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-06-04-037I >
Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 7427
3. Disconnect the vent valve pipe quick connect from the canister. 4. Either cut the existing valve
vent pipe and leave the remaining section of pipe in the vehicle or remove along with the valve. 5.
Push in the retainer and remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting
bracket. 6. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) and retain the pipe for
use with new valve. 7. Connect the canister pipe quick connect to the canister.
2500 Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
1500 Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
8. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
9. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
10. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as
needed along the frame rail routing to the passenger side
area above the transmission.
11. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 12.
Remove the transmission heat shield, if necessary. 13. Remove the transmission support and
lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Reinstall the transmission
heat shield. 17. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector. 18. Tie strap the hose
as needed along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources.
19. Lower the vehicle.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Check Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-06-04-037I >
Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 7428
Put unused material on the shelf for future use.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Check Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: >
02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM
Evaporative Check Valve: All Technical Service Bulletins Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored
In ECM
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 02-06-04-037I
Date: September 16, 2010
Subject: Check Engine Light On, Fuel Tank Hard to Fill, DTCs P0442, P0446, P0455 or P0449 Set
(Replace Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vent Valve Solenoid Assembly and Add/Relocate Filter
Box Using Service Kit)
Models:
1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado (Classic) Models 1999-2007 GMC Sierra (Classic) Models
2007-2010 Chevrolet Silverado Models (Including Hybrid) 2007-2010 GMC Sierra Models
(Including Hybrid)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and to include the Hybrid
models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-06-04-037H (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion
System).
Condition
Some customers may comment about the check engine light being illuminated. They may also
comment that their vehicle is difficult to fill with fuel or when filling, the pump continuously shuts off
before the tank is full.
When checking the vehicle for DTCs, the ECM may report one or more of the following DTCs set
as current or in history: P0442, P0446, P0449 or P0455.
Cause
The EVAP canister vent solenoid (CVS) valve draws fresh air into the system through a vent.
Under certain operating conditions, dirt and dust intrusion into the EVAP CVS fresh air
intake/venting system, may result in restricted air flow.
Under certain operating conditions, water, if ingested into the EVAP CVS fresh air intake/venting
system, may reach the CVS valve causing corrosion in the CVS valve, and may cause restrictions
in the fresh air intake path, when the valve is in the closed position.
Correction (1999-2007 Classic/Old Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the existing EVAP canister vent valve assembly with a new
assembly. This new assembly is a sealed unit that is designed to be vented through a remote filter
box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
1999-2003 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19207762)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector, if equipped. 3. Disengage the two vent valve pipe clips securing the pipe to the
underbody. Remove the clips from the underbody and discard. 4. Disconnect the vent valve pipe at
the EVAP canister. 5. Remove and retain the EVAP canister vent valve bracket mounting bolt. 6.
Remove the complete EVAP canister vent valve assembly with bracket attached and discard.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Check Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: >
02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 7434
Important The new canister vent valve will be installed in a new location, outside of the frame.
7. Position and secure the new valve assembly to the frame bracket on the outside of the frame
using the existing hole and mounting bolt.
Tighten Tighten the bracket mounting bolt to 12 Nm (106 lb in).
8. Connect the vent valve pipe to the EVAP canister. 9. Install the two vent valve pipe clips into the
existing underbody holes.
10. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector, if equipped. 11. Attach bulk 5/8"
heater hose to the vent valve port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed along the
frame rail routing to the area above
the transmission.
12. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 13.
Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for
access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Tie strap the hose as needed
along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 17. Lower
the vehicle.
2004-2007 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19152349)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector. 3. Disconnect the canister pipe from the vent valve. 4. Push in the retainer and
remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket. Discard the old
valve. 5. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) to remove the quick
connect end.
Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Check Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: >
02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 7435
Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
6. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
7. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
8. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed
along the frame rail routing to the area above the
transmission.
9. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp.
10. Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow
for access to the new filter box location.
11. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
12. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 13. Connect the EVAP canister
vent valve electrical connector. 14. Tie strap the hose as needed along the frame rail in order to
keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 15. Lower the vehicle.
Correction (2007-2010 New Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the EVAP canister vent valve assembly and relocate the remote
filter box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
Use Service Kit P/N 19207763
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Check Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: >
02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 7436
3. Disconnect the vent valve pipe quick connect from the canister. 4. Either cut the existing valve
vent pipe and leave the remaining section of pipe in the vehicle or remove along with the valve. 5.
Push in the retainer and remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting
bracket. 6. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) and retain the pipe for
use with new valve. 7. Connect the canister pipe quick connect to the canister.
2500 Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
1500 Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
8. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
9. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
10. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as
needed along the frame rail routing to the passenger side
area above the transmission.
11. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 12.
Remove the transmission heat shield, if necessary. 13. Remove the transmission support and
lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Reinstall the transmission
heat shield. 17. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector. 18. Tie strap the hose
as needed along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources.
19. Lower the vehicle.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Check Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: >
02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 7437
Put unused material on the shelf for future use.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Check Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for
Evaporative Check Valve: > 03-03-10-002B > Nov > 05 > Wheels - Correct Hub Cap Installation Procedure
Wheel Cover: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels - Correct Hub Cap Installation Procedure
Bulletin No.: 03-03-10-002B
Date: November 02, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: Use of Correct Installation Procedure for Loose Hubcap Assembly
Models: 1998-2006 Chevrolet Express Van 1999-2006 Chevrolet Silverado Models 2000-2006
Chevrolet Suburban, Tahoe Models 2002-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche 1998-2006 GMC Savana Van
1999-2006 GMC Sierra Models 2000-2006 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2006 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 03-03-10-002A (Section 03 - Suspension).
Some hubcap assemblies on the above-listed vehicles are being returned to the Warranty Parts
Center (WPC) for loose and/or rattle conditions. Some returned hubcaps have the stand-off
insulators removed. Analyses of these parts show no out of specification condition.
Hubcap assemblies are placed in the vehicle by the assembly plant for dealer installation.
Installation is done by threading the six or eight plastic nut caps, which are part of the hubcap
assembly, to the external threads of the wheel (lug) nuts.
If over-tightened, these plastic nut caps will jump threads, as designed, causing a loose or rattle
condition.
Important:
^ DO NOT over-tighten the plastic nut caps.
^ DO NOT use an impact wrench on the plastic nut caps.
^ DO NOT modify or remove the stand-off insulators from the plastic hubcap assembly.
The nut cap system is designed to skip a thread if over-tightened. DO NOT replace the hubcap
assembly if this happens.
Hold hubcap (2) firmly in place on wheel with the plastic wheel nut caps (3) aligned with the steel
wheel nuts (1). Hand snug each nut cap (3) (using a hand held deep socket or torque stick) until
fully seated against the hubcap (2). You should feel the nut cap (3) ratchet against the hubcap (2) a
couple times as the nut cap (3) seats. After all nut caps (3) have been seated, check tightness of
each nut cap (3) using the socket or torque stick and tighten any nut cap (3) that may have
loosened. If a nut cap (3) jumps thread (a design feature to prevent damage) and becomes loose
during tightening, continue to tighten and stop short of thread jump.
Follow the installation instruction sheet that is included in each hubcap package.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Check Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for
Evaporative Check Valve: > 03-03-10-002B > Nov > 05 > Wheels - Correct Hub Cap Installation Procedure > Page 7443
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Check Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for
Evaporative Check Valve: > 05-03-10-002 > Mar > 05 > Wheels - Hubcaps Loose/Rattling
Wheel Cover: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels - Hubcaps Loose/Rattling
Info - Availability of New Functional Nut Caps For Steel Wheels # 05-03-10-002 - (Mar 21, 2005)
Models: 2005 Chevrolet Silverado Models 2005 GMC Sierra Models
with Steel Wheels
Some vehicles may exhibit a condition of loose or rattling wheel hubcaps, especially on the front
positions.
This may be the result of brake heat distortion of the functional nut caps on the wheels.
If this condition is encountered, only the functional nut caps in the hubcap assembly should be
replaced, NOT the entire hubcap assembly.
New functional nut caps, P/N 9596657, are now available. These new caps consist of more heat
resistant material and are less susceptible to heat distortion. The new functional nut caps are dark
gray in color. The original caps are black. Therefore, ALL functional nut caps on the vehicle must
be replaced (24 functional nut caps on 6 bolt vehicles and 32 functional nut caps on 8 bolt
vehicles).
The old (black) functional nut caps should be snapped out of the hubcaps, and the new (dark gray)
functional nut caps snapped back into place. When installing the hubcaps back on the vehicle, refer
to Corporate Bulletin Number 03-03-10-002A. Use of Correct Installation Procedure for Loose
Hubcap Assembly for the correct procedure for tightening the nut caps.
Parts Information
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Check Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for
Evaporative Check Valve: > 03-03-10-002B > Nov > 05 > Wheels - Correct Hub Cap Installation Procedure > Page 7453
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emission Control Canister > Canister Vent Valve > Component Information > Locations
Canister Vent Valve: Locations
Chassis And License Lamp Harnesses
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emission Control Canister > Canister Vent Valve > Component Information > Locations > Page 7462
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emission Control Canister > Canister Vent Valve > Component Information > Locations > Page 7463
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emission Control Canister > Canister Vent Valve > Component Information > Locations > Page 7464
Canister Vent Valve: Description and Operation
EVAP VENT SOLENOID VALVE
The EVAP vent solenoid valve controls fresh airflow into the EVAP canister. The valve is normally
open. The control module commands the valve ON, closing the valve during some EVAP tests,
allowing the system to be tested for leaks.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emission Control Canister > Canister Vent Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP
Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement (Pickup)
Canister Vent Valve: Service and Repair EVAP Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement
(Pickup)
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) CANISTER VENT SOLENOID VALVE REPLACEMENT
(PICKUP)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas prior to
disconnecting the fittings in order to avoid possible system contamination.
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the harness clip from
the canister vent solenoid (CVS) line. 3. Disconnect the CVS electrical connector.
4. If the vehicle is equipped with a 6 ft box, disconnect the EVAP CVS line from the canister. 5.
Remove the CVS clip from the frame crossmember. 6. Push in the retainer and remove the CVS
from the fuel tank clip.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emission Control Canister > Canister Vent Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP
Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement (Pickup) > Page 7467
7. If the vehicle is equipped with a 8 ft box, disconnect the EVAP CVS line from the canister. 8.
Remove the CVS clip from the frame crossmember. 9. Push in the retainer and remove the CVS
from the fuel tank clip.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. If the vehicle is equipped with a 8 ft box, install the CVS to the fuel tank until the clip engages.
IMPORTANT: On vehicles equipped with a 8 ft box, the CVS line is routed below the frame
crossmember.
2. Install the CVS clip to the frame crossmember. 3. Connect the EVAP CVS line to the canister.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emission Control Canister > Canister Vent Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP
Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement (Pickup) > Page 7468
4. If the vehicle is equipped with a 6 ft box, install the CVS to the fuel tank until the clip engages.
IMPORTANT: On vehicles equipped with a 6 ft box, the CVS line is routed above the frame
crossmember.
5. Install the CVS clip to the frame crossmember. 6. Connect the EVAP CVS line to the canister.
7. Connect the CVS electrical connector. 8. Install the harness clip to the canister vent solenoid
(CVS) line. 9. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emission Control Canister > Canister Vent Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP
Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement (Pickup) > Page 7469
Canister Vent Valve: Service and Repair EVAP Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement (1500
Crew Cab)
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) CANISTER VENT SOLENOID VALVE REPLACEMENT (1500
CREW CAB)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the canister vent
solenoid (CVS) electrical connector (1).
3. Remove the CVS bracket bolt. 4. Disconnect the CVS line from the evaporative emission
(EVAP) canister. 5. Remove the CVS from the vehicle. 6. If necessary, remove the CVS from the
CVS bracket.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emission Control Canister > Canister Vent Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP
Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement (Pickup) > Page 7470
1. If necessary, install the CVS to the CVS bracket. 2. Install the CVS to the vehicle. Ensure the
locator tab is inserted into the frame hole. 3. Connect the CVS line to the canister.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Install the CVS bracket bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
5. Connect the CVS electrical connector (1). 6. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emission Control Canister > Canister Vent Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP
Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement (Pickup) > Page 7471
Canister Vent Valve: Service and Repair EVAP Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement
(Cab/Chassis)
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) CANISTER VENT SOLENOID VALVE REPLACEMENT
(CAB/CHASSIS)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean all evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas before
disconnecting the line in order to avoid possible EVAP system contamination.
1. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent solenoid (CVS) electrical connector (1).
2. Remove the EVAP CVS valve bracket bolt (1). 3. Remove the EVAP CVS line from the clips on
the fuel tank. 4. Remove the CVS valve and line. 5. Remove the EVAP CVS valve line from the
CVS, if necessary.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emission Control Canister > Canister Vent Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP
Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement (Pickup) > Page 7472
1. Install the EVAP CVS valve line to the CVS, if necessary. 2. Install the CVS valve and line.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Install the EVAP CVS valve bracket bolt (1).
Tighten the bolt to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
4. Install the EVAP CVS line to the clips on the fuel tank.
5. Connect the EVAP CVS electrical connector (1).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP System Hoses/Pipes Replacement
(Pickup and Cab/Chassis)
Evaporative Emissions Hose: Service and Repair EVAP System Hoses/Pipes Replacement
(Pickup and Cab/Chassis)
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) SYSTEM HOSES/PIPES REPLACEMENT (PICKUP AND
CAB/CHASSIS)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the evaporative emission (EVAP) pipe connections and surrounding area prior
to disconnecting the fittings in order to avoid possible fuel system contamination.
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect and remove the EVAP purge line (2) from the sending unit
and retaining clips. 3. Disconnect and remove the EVAP fuel level vent valve (FLVV) line (3) from
the sending unit and retaining clips. 4. Cap the fuel feed and EVAP openings in order to prevent
possible fuel/EVAP system contamination.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Remove the caps from the fuel feed and EVAP lines. 2. Install and connect the EVAP FLVV line
(3) line to the sending unit and retaining clips. 3. Install and connect the EVAP purge line (2) to the
sending unit and retaining clips. 4. Install the fuel tank.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP System Hoses/Pipes Replacement
(Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 7477
Evaporative Emissions Hose: Service and Repair Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Engine
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) HOSES/PIPES REPLACEMENT - ENGINE
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the evaporative emission (EVAP) line connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the fittings in order to avoid possible system contamination.
1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Disconnect the EVAP tube from the EVAP canister purge
solenoid (1).
1. Push the large side white retainer portion in. 2. Push down, while pulling up slightly in order to
disengage the tube.
3. Disconnect the EVAP tube from the chassis EVAP pipe (2).
1. Push the large side white retainer portion in. 2. Push down, while pulling up slightly in order to
disengage the tube.
4. Remove the EVAP tube. 5. Cap the EVAP canister purge solenoid and EVAP chassis pipe in
order to prevent possible EVAP system contamination.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Remove the caps from the EVAP canister purge solenoid and EVAP chassis pipe. 2. Install the
EVAP tube. 3. Connect the EVAP tube to the EVAP chassis pipe (2). 4. Connect the EVAP tube to
the EVAP purge solenoid (1). 5. Install the engine sight shield.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP System Hoses/Pipes Replacement
(Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 7478
Evaporative Emissions Hose: Service and Repair EVAP Hoses/Pipes Replacement - Chassis
(Pickup)
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) HOSES/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (PICKUP)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the lines in order to avoid possible system contamination.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure. 2. Disconnect the
fuel feed line (1) at the engine. 3. Disconnect the EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 4. Cap the fuel
rail in order to avoid possible system contamination. 5. Raise and suitably support the vehicle.
Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
6. Remove the fuel pipe bracket nut. 7. Remove the fuel pipe bracket from the bellhousing stud.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP System Hoses/Pipes Replacement
(Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 7479
8. Remove the fuel line clips from the brackets on the transmission. 9. If equipped with 4-wheel
drive (4WD), remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transfer case.
10. Disconnect the fuel and EVAP quick connect fittings. 11. Cap the fuel and EVAP lines at the
fuel tank in order to avoid possible system contamination.
12. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle nuts. 13. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP System Hoses/Pipes Replacement
(Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 7480
1. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
3. Remove the caps from the fuel and EVAP lines at the fuel tank. 4. Connect the fuel and EVAP
quick connect fittings.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP System Hoses/Pipes Replacement
(Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 7481
5. If equipped with 4WD, install the fuel line clip to the bracket on the transfer case. 6. Install the
fuel line clip(s) to the bracket(s) on the transmission.
7. Install the fuel pipe bracket to the bellhousing stud. 8. Install the fuel pipe bracket nut.
Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
9. Lower the vehicle.
10. Remove the cap from the fuel rail.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP System Hoses/Pipes Replacement
(Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 7482
11. Connect the fuel feed line (1) at the engine. 12. Connect the EVAP canister purge tube line (2).
13. Install the fuel fill cap. 14. Connect the negative battery cable. 15. Use the following procedure
in order to inspect for leaks:
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP System Hoses/Pipes Replacement
(Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 7483
Evaporative Emissions Hose: Service and Repair EVAP Hoses/Pipes Replacement - Chassis
(1500 Crew Cab)
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) HOSES/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (1500 CREW
CAB)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the fittings in order to avoid possible system contamination.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure. 2. Disconnect the
fuel feed line (1) fitting at the engine. 3. Disconnect the EVAP canister purge tube (2) fitting. 4. Cap
the fuel rail and EVAP lines in order to avoid possible system contamination. 5. Raise and support
the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
6. Remove the fuel pipe bracket nut. 7. Remove the fuel pipe bracket from the bellhousing stud. 8.
Remove the heated oxygen (HO2S) sensor connector from the bracket.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP System Hoses/Pipes Replacement
(Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 7484
9. Remove the fuel line clips from the brackets on the transmission.
10. Remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transfer case, if equipped with 4 wheel drive
(4WD). 11. Remove the clip from the bracket on the frame. 12. Remove the transfer case harness
from the clip bracket.
13. Thoroughly wash all contaminants from around the EHCU.
IMPORTANT: The area around the electro-hydraulic control unit (EHCU) MUST be free from loose
dirt to prevent contamination of disassembled anti-lock brake (ABS) components.
14. Disconnect the chassis electrical harness connectors from the electronic brake control module
(EBCM).
15. Disconnect the brake lines from the brake pressure modulator valve (BPMV). 16. Remove the
bolts (4) attaching the EHCU bracket to the frame (5). 17. Remove the EHCU (1).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP System Hoses/Pipes Replacement
(Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 7485
18. Remove the torsion bar bracket, if equipped with 4WD. 19. Remove the EVAP canister. 20.
Disconnect the fuel line at the tank. 21. Cap the fuel and EVAP lines in order to avoid possible
system contamination. 22. Remove the fuel/EVAP bundle clip nuts. 23. Remove the fuel/EVAP
bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuel/EVAP bundle.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the fuel/EVAP bundle clip nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
3. Remove the caps from the fuel and EVAP lines. 4. Connect the fuel line at the tank. 5. Install the
EVAP canister. 6. Install the torsion bar bracket, if equipped with 4WD.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP System Hoses/Pipes Replacement
(Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 7486
7. Install the EHCU (1). 8. Install the bolts (4) attaching the EHCU bracket to the frame (5).
Tighten the bolts to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
9. Connect the brake lines to the BPMV.
Tighten the fittings to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
10. Connect the chassis electrical harness connectors to the EBCM.
11. Install the transfer case harness to the clip bracket. 12. Install the clip to the bracket on the
frame. 13. Install the fuel line clip to the bracket on the transfer case, if equipped with 4WD. 14.
Install the fuel line clips to the brackets on the transmission.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP System Hoses/Pipes Replacement
(Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 7487
15. Install the HO2S sensor connector to the bracket. 16. Install the fuel pipe bracket to the
bellhousing stud. 17. Install the fuel pipe bracket nut.
Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
18. Lower the vehicle.
19. Remove the caps from the fuel rail and EVAP lines. 20. Connect the EVAP canister purge tube
(2) fitting. 21. Connect the fuel feed line (1) fitting at the engine. 22. Install the fuel fill cap. 23.
Connect the negative battery cable. 24. Use the following procedure in order to inspect for leaks:
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP System Hoses/Pipes Replacement
(Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 7488
Evaporative Emissions Hose: Service and Repair
EVAP System Hoses/Pipes Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis)
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) SYSTEM HOSES/PIPES REPLACEMENT (PICKUP AND
CAB/CHASSIS)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the evaporative emission (EVAP) pipe connections and surrounding area prior
to disconnecting the fittings in order to avoid possible fuel system contamination.
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect and remove the EVAP purge line (2) from the sending unit
and retaining clips. 3. Disconnect and remove the EVAP fuel level vent valve (FLVV) line (3) from
the sending unit and retaining clips. 4. Cap the fuel feed and EVAP openings in order to prevent
possible fuel/EVAP system contamination.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Remove the caps from the fuel feed and EVAP lines. 2. Install and connect the EVAP FLVV line
(3) line to the sending unit and retaining clips. 3. Install and connect the EVAP purge line (2) to the
sending unit and retaining clips. 4. Install the fuel tank.
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes Replacement - Engine
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) HOSES/PIPES REPLACEMENT - ENGINE
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP System Hoses/Pipes Replacement
(Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 7489
IMPORTANT: Clean the evaporative emission (EVAP) line connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the fittings in order to avoid possible system contamination.
1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Disconnect the EVAP tube from the EVAP canister purge
solenoid (1).
1. Push the large side white retainer portion in. 2. Push down, while pulling up slightly in order to
disengage the tube.
3. Disconnect the EVAP tube from the chassis EVAP pipe (2).
1. Push the large side white retainer portion in. 2. Push down, while pulling up slightly in order to
disengage the tube.
4. Remove the EVAP tube. 5. Cap the EVAP canister purge solenoid and EVAP chassis pipe in
order to prevent possible EVAP system contamination.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Remove the caps from the EVAP canister purge solenoid and EVAP chassis pipe. 2. Install the
EVAP tube. 3. Connect the EVAP tube to the EVAP chassis pipe (2). 4. Connect the EVAP tube to
the EVAP purge solenoid (1). 5. Install the engine sight shield.
EVAP Hoses/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (Pickup)
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) HOSES/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (PICKUP)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the lines in order to avoid possible system contamination.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP System Hoses/Pipes Replacement
(Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 7490
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure. 2. Disconnect the
fuel feed line (1) at the engine. 3. Disconnect the EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 4. Cap the fuel
rail in order to avoid possible system contamination. 5. Raise and suitably support the vehicle.
Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
6. Remove the fuel pipe bracket nut. 7. Remove the fuel pipe bracket from the bellhousing stud.
8. Remove the fuel line clips from the brackets on the transmission.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP System Hoses/Pipes Replacement
(Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 7491
9. If equipped with 4-wheel drive (4WD), remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transfer
case.
10. Disconnect the fuel and EVAP quick connect fittings. 11. Cap the fuel and EVAP lines at the
fuel tank in order to avoid possible system contamination.
12. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle nuts. 13. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP System Hoses/Pipes Replacement
(Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 7492
1. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
3. Remove the caps from the fuel and EVAP lines at the fuel tank. 4. Connect the fuel and EVAP
quick connect fittings.
5. If equipped with 4WD, install the fuel line clip to the bracket on the transfer case. 6. Install the
fuel line clip(s) to the bracket(s) on the transmission.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP System Hoses/Pipes Replacement
(Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 7493
7. Install the fuel pipe bracket to the bellhousing stud. 8. Install the fuel pipe bracket nut.
Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
9. Lower the vehicle.
10. Remove the cap from the fuel rail. 11. Connect the fuel feed line (1) at the engine. 12. Connect
the EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 13. Install the fuel fill cap. 14. Connect the negative battery
cable. 15. Use the following procedure in order to inspect for leaks:
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
EVAP Hoses/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab)
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) HOSES/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (1500 CREW
CAB)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the fittings in order to avoid possible system contamination.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP System Hoses/Pipes Replacement
(Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 7494
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure. 2. Disconnect the
fuel feed line (1) fitting at the engine. 3. Disconnect the EVAP canister purge tube (2) fitting. 4. Cap
the fuel rail and EVAP lines in order to avoid possible system contamination. 5. Raise and support
the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
6. Remove the fuel pipe bracket nut. 7. Remove the fuel pipe bracket from the bellhousing stud. 8.
Remove the heated oxygen (HO2S) sensor connector from the bracket.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP System Hoses/Pipes Replacement
(Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 7495
9. Remove the fuel line clips from the brackets on the transmission.
10. Remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transfer case, if equipped with 4 wheel drive
(4WD). 11. Remove the clip from the bracket on the frame. 12. Remove the transfer case harness
from the clip bracket.
13. Thoroughly wash all contaminants from around the EHCU.
IMPORTANT: The area around the electro-hydraulic control unit (EHCU) MUST be free from loose
dirt to prevent contamination of disassembled anti-lock brake (ABS) components.
14. Disconnect the chassis electrical harness connectors from the electronic brake control module
(EBCM).
15. Disconnect the brake lines from the brake pressure modulator valve (BPMV). 16. Remove the
bolts (4) attaching the EHCU bracket to the frame (5). 17. Remove the EHCU (1).
18. Remove the torsion bar bracket, if equipped with 4WD. 19. Remove the EVAP canister.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP System Hoses/Pipes Replacement
(Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 7496
20. Disconnect the fuel line at the tank. 21. Cap the fuel and EVAP lines in order to avoid possible
system contamination. 22. Remove the fuel/EVAP bundle clip nuts. 23. Remove the fuel/EVAP
bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuel/EVAP bundle.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the fuel/EVAP bundle clip nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
3. Remove the caps from the fuel and EVAP lines. 4. Connect the fuel line at the tank. 5. Install the
EVAP canister. 6. Install the torsion bar bracket, if equipped with 4WD.
7. Install the EHCU (1). 8. Install the bolts (4) attaching the EHCU bracket to the frame (5).
Tighten the bolts to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
9. Connect the brake lines to the BPMV.
Tighten the fittings to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP System Hoses/Pipes Replacement
(Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 7497
10. Connect the chassis electrical harness connectors to the EBCM.
11. Install the transfer case harness to the clip bracket. 12. Install the clip to the bracket on the
frame. 13. Install the fuel line clip to the bracket on the transfer case, if equipped with 4WD. 14.
Install the fuel line clips to the brackets on the transmission.
15. Install the HO2S sensor connector to the bracket. 16. Install the fuel pipe bracket to the
bellhousing stud. 17. Install the fuel pipe bracket nut.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP System Hoses/Pipes Replacement
(Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 7498
Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
18. Lower the vehicle.
19. Remove the caps from the fuel rail and EVAP lines. 20. Connect the EVAP canister purge tube
(2) fitting. 21. Connect the fuel feed line (1) fitting at the engine. 22. Install the fuel fill cap. 23.
Connect the negative battery cable. 24. Use the following procedure in order to inspect for leaks:
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
EVAP Hoses/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (Cab/Chassis)
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) HOSES/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (CAB/CHASSIS)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the lines in order to avoid possible system contamination.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure. 2. Disconnect the
fuel feed and pressure balance lines from the front tank. 3. Cap the fuel and balance lines at the
fuel tank in order to avoid possible system contamination.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP System Hoses/Pipes Replacement
(Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 7499
4. Disconnect the fuel feed and pressure balance lines from the rear tank. 5. Cap the fuel and
balance lines at the fuel tank in order to avoid possible system contamination.
6. Remove the rear fuel line bundle clip nuts. 7. Remove the rear fuel line bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the rear fuel line bundle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP System Hoses/Pipes Replacement
(Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 7500
2. Install the rear fuel line bundle clip nuts.
3. Remove the caps from the fuel and balance lines at the fuel tank. 4. Connect the fuel feed and
pressure balance lines from the rear tank.
5. Remove the caps from the fuel and balance lines at the fuel tank. 6. Connect the fuel feed and
pressure balance lines from the front tank. 7. Install the fuel fill cap. 8. Connect the negative battery
cable. 9. Perform the following procedure in order to inspect for leaks.
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
EVAP Hoses/Pipes Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and Cab/Chassis)
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) HOSES/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CANISTER/FUEL TANK
(PICKUP AND CAB/CHASSIS)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean all the evaporative emission (EVAP) line connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the fittings in order to avoid possible fuel/EVAP system contamination.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > EVAP System Hoses/Pipes Replacement
(Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 7501
1. Remove the EVAP canister. 2. Remove the EVAP canister line (1). 3. Remove the EVAP
canister purge line (2). 4. Cap the fuel and EVAP lines in order to prevent possible fuel/EVAP
system contamination.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Remove the caps from the fuel and EVAP lines. 2. Install the EVAP canister purge line (2). 3.
Install the EVAP canister line (1). 4. Install the EVAP canister.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative System Service Port > Component Information > Description and Operation
Evaporative System Service Port: Description and Operation
EVAP SERVICE PORT
The EVAP service port is located in the EVAP purge pipe between the EVAP purge solenoid valve
and the EVAP canister. The service port is identified by a green colored cap.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Positive Crankcase Ventilation >
PCV Valve Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair
PCV Valve Hose: Service and Repair
Crankcase Ventilation Hoses/Pipes Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) hose from
the intake manifold and valve rocker arm cover.
3. Remove the vent hose from the throttle body and the valve rocker arm cover. 4. Replace the
hose as necessary.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Positive Crankcase Ventilation >
PCV Valve Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 7509
1. Install the hose as necessary. 2. Install the vent hose to the throttle body and the valve rocker
arm cover.
3. Install the PCV hose to the intake manifold and valve rocker arm cover. 4. Install the engine sight
shield.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pressure > System
Information > Specifications
Fuel Pressure: Specifications
Fuel Pressure (Key ON, Engine OFF)..................................................................................................
..............................................385-425 kPa (55-62 psi)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pressure > System
Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
Fuel Pressure: Testing and Inspection Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
FUEL PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution in Service Precautions.
- Refer to Fuel Gage Leak Caution in Service Precautions.
1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 3. Connect the J
34730-1A to the fuel pressure valve. Wrap a shop towel around the fitting while connecting the
gage in order to avoid spillage. 4. Install the bleed hose on J 34730-1A into an approved container.
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the bleed hose on the J 34730-1A from the approved container. 2. Remove the shop
towel from around the fitting and discard into an approved container. 3. Disconnect the J 34730-1A
from the fuel pressure valve. 4. Install the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 5. Install the engine sight
shield.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pressure > System
Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 7516
Fuel Pressure: Testing and Inspection Fuel System Diagnosis
FUEL SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The control module enables the fuel pump relay when the ignition switch is turned ON. The control
module will disable the fuel pump relay within two seconds unless the control module detects
ignition reference pulses. The control module continues to enable the fuel pump relay as long as
ignition reference pulses are detected. The control module disables the fuel pump relay within two
seconds if ignition reference pulses cease to be detected and the ignition remains ON.
The Fuel System is a returnless on-demand design. The fuel pressure regulator is a part of the fuel
sender assembly, eliminating the need for a return pipe from the engine. A returnless fuel system
reduces the internal temperature of the fuel tank by not returning hot fuel from the engine to the
fuel tank. Reducing the internal temperature of the fuel tank results in lower evaporative emissions.
The fuel tank stores the fuel supply. An electric turbine style fuel pump attaches to the fuel sender
assembly inside the fuel tank. The fuel pump supplies high pressure fuel through the fuel filter and
the fuel feed pipe to the fuel injection system. The fuel pump provides fuel at a higher rate of flow
than is needed by the fuel injection system. The fuel pump also supplies fuel to a venturi pump
located on the bottom of the fuel sender assembly. The function of the venturi pump is to fill the fuel
sender assembly reservoir. The fuel pressure regulator, a part of the fuel sender assembly,
maintains the correct fuel pressure to the fuel injection system. The fuel pump and sender
assembly contains a reverse flow check valve. The check valve and the fuel pressure regulator
maintain fuel pressure in the fuel feed pipe and the fuel rail in order to prevent long cranking times.
TEST
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pressure > System
Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 7517
Steps 1-4
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pressure > System
Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 7518
Steps 5-13
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pressure Release >
System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
FUEL PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution in Service Precautions.
- Refer to Fuel Gage Leak Caution in Service Precautions.
1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 3. Connect the J
34730-1A to the fuel pressure valve. Wrap a shop towel around the fitting while connecting the
gage in order to avoid spillage. 4. Install the bleed hose on J 34730-1A into an approved container.
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the bleed hose on the J 34730-1A from the approved container. 2. Remove the shop
towel from around the fitting and discard into an approved container. 3. Disconnect the J 34730-1A
from the fuel pressure valve. 4. Install the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 5. Install the engine sight
shield.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pressure Release >
System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 7523
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure
FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage
CAUTION: Relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing fuel system components in order to
reduce the risk of fire and personal injury.
After relieving the system pressure, a small amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel
lines or connections. In order to reduce the chance of personal injury, cover the regulator and the
fuel line fittings with a shop towel before disconnecting. This will catch any fuel that may leak out.
Place the towel in an approved container when the disconnection is complete.
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Install the J 34730-1A. Refer to Fuel Pressure Gage
Installation and Removal. 3. Loosen the fuel fill cap in order to relieve fuel tank vapor pressure. 4.
Open the valve on J 34730-1A in order to bleed the system pressure. The fuel connections are now
safe for servicing. 5. Drain any fuel remaining in the gage into an approved container. 6. Once the
system pressure is completely relieved, remove the J 34730-1A.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Idle Speed > System
Information > Specifications
Idle Speed: Specifications
Information not supplied by manufacturer.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Accelerator Pedal Position
Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Accelerator Pedal Position
Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 7530
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Diagrams
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Accelerator Pedal Position
Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 7531
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Description and Operation
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION (APP) SENSOR
The accelerator pedal assembly contains 2 individual APP sensors within the assembly. The APP
sensors 1 and 2 are potentiometer type sensors, each with the following circuits:
- A 5-volt reference circuit
- A low reference circuit
- A signal circuit
The APP sensors are used to determine the pedal angle. The control module provides each APP
sensor a 5-volt reference circuit and a low reference circuit. The APP sensors then provide the
control module with signal voltage proportional to pedal movement. Both APP sensor signal
voltages are low at rest position and increase as the pedal is applied.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Accelerator Pedal Position
Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 7532
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Service and Repair
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION (APP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Handle the electronic throttle control components carefully. Use cleanliness in order to
prevent damage. Do not drop the electronic throttle control components. Do not roughly handle the
electronic throttle control components. Do not immerse the electronic throttle control components in
cleaning solvents of any type.
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 2. Disconnect the accelerator pedal
position (APP) sensor electrical connector. 3. Reposition the carpet to access the lower nut.
4. Remove the accelerator pedal nuts. 5. Remove the accelerator pedal assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Accelerator Pedal Position
Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 7533
1. Install the accelerator pedal assembly.
NOTE: Refer to the Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the accelerator pedal nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
3. Connect the APP sensor electrical connector. 4. Reposition the carpet. 5. Connect a scan tool in
order to test for proper throttle-opening and throttle-closing range. 6. Operate the accelerator pedal
and monitor the throttle angles. The accelerator pedal should operate freely, without binding,
between a closed
throttle, and a wide open throttle (WOT).
7. Verify that the vehicle meets the following conditions:
- The vehicle is not in a reduced engine power mode.
- The ignition is ON.
- The engine is OFF.
8. Inspect the carpet fit under the accelerator pedal.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter
Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Filter Element: >
04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Air Filter Element: Customer Interest Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-013B
Date: February 01, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Automatic Transmission Shift, Engine Driveability Concerns or Service Engine Soon
(SES) Light On as a Result of the Use of an Excessively/Over-Oiled Aftermarket, Reusable Air
Filter
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior Saturn Models 2003-2007
HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 04-07-30-013A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
The use of an excessively/over-oiled aftermarket, reusable air filter may result in:
Service Engine Soon (SES) light on
Transmission shift concerns, slipping and damaged clutch(es) or band(s)
Engine driveability concerns, poor acceleration from a stop, limited engine RPM range
The oil that is used on these air filter elements may be transferred onto the Mass Air Flow (MAF)
sensor causing contamination of the sensor. As a result, the Grams per Second (GPS) signal from
the MAF may be low and any or all of the concerns listed above may occur.
When servicing a vehicle with any of these concerns, be sure to check for the presence of an
aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter. The MAF, GPS reading should be compared
to a like vehicle with an OEM air box and filter under the same driving conditions to verify the
concern.
The use of an aftermarket reusable air filter DOES NOT void the vehicle's warranty.
If an aftermarket reusable air filter is used, technicians should inspect the MAF sensor element and
the air induction hose for contamination of oil prior to making warranty repairs.
Transmission or engine driveability concerns (related to the MAF sensor being contaminated with
oil) that are the result of the use of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter are not
considered to be warrantable repair items.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter
Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Filter Element: >
04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page 7543
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter
Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Filter Element: >
04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Air Filter Element: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-013B
Date: February 01, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Automatic Transmission Shift, Engine Driveability Concerns or Service Engine Soon
(SES) Light On as a Result of the Use of an Excessively/Over-Oiled Aftermarket, Reusable Air
Filter
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior Saturn Models 2003-2007
HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 04-07-30-013A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
The use of an excessively/over-oiled aftermarket, reusable air filter may result in:
Service Engine Soon (SES) light on
Transmission shift concerns, slipping and damaged clutch(es) or band(s)
Engine driveability concerns, poor acceleration from a stop, limited engine RPM range
The oil that is used on these air filter elements may be transferred onto the Mass Air Flow (MAF)
sensor causing contamination of the sensor. As a result, the Grams per Second (GPS) signal from
the MAF may be low and any or all of the concerns listed above may occur.
When servicing a vehicle with any of these concerns, be sure to check for the presence of an
aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter. The MAF, GPS reading should be compared
to a like vehicle with an OEM air box and filter under the same driving conditions to verify the
concern.
The use of an aftermarket reusable air filter DOES NOT void the vehicle's warranty.
If an aftermarket reusable air filter is used, technicians should inspect the MAF sensor element and
the air induction hose for contamination of oil prior to making warranty repairs.
Transmission or engine driveability concerns (related to the MAF sensor being contaminated with
oil) that are the result of the use of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter are not
considered to be warrantable repair items.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter
Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Filter Element: >
04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page 7549
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter
Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 7550
Air Filter Element: Service and Repair
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Disconnect the mass air flow/intake air temperature
(MAF/IAT) sensor electrical connector (4).
3. Loosen the air cleaner housing top screws. 4. Remove the air cleaner housing cover. 5. Remove
the air filter element.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install a NEW air filter element. 2. Install the air cleaner housing cover. 3. Tighten the air cleaner
housing top screws until snug.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter
Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 7551
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Install the air cleaner outlet duct.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Locations
Air Induction Components
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7557
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7558
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7559
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7560
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7561
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7562
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7563
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7564
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7565
Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7594
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7595
- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7596
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7597
The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7598
7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7599
13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7600
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7601
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7602
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7603
bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7605
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7614
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
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Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Service and Repair
MASS AIR FLOW (MAF)/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Use care when handling the mass air flow/intake air temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor.
Do not dent, puncture, or otherwise damage the honeycell located at the air inlet end of the
MAF/IAT. Do not touch the sensing elements or allow anything including cleaning solvents and
lubricants to come in contact with them. Use a small amount of a non-silicone based lubricant, on
the air duct only, to aid in installation.
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Pull out the gray connector position assurance (CPA)
retainer. 3. Push down on the black clip in order to disconnect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical
connector (4).
4. Loosen the MAF/IAT clamp. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: The embossed arrow on the MAF/IAT sensor indicates the proper air flow direction.
The arrow must point toward the engine.
1. Locate the air flow direction arrow (2) on the MAF/IAT sensor.
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2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner assembly.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Tighten the MAF/IAT clamp.
Tighten the clamp to 7 N.m (62 lb in).
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Push in the gray CPA retainer. 6. Install
the air cleaner outlet duct.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Flexible Fuel Sensor >
Component Information > Locations
Fuel Composition Sensor
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Fuel Composition Sensor
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Flexible Fuel Sensor: Description and Operation
FUEL COMPOSITION SENSOR DESCRIPTION
The fuel composition sensor (FCS), or flex fuel sensor (service parts term), measures the
ethanol-gasoline ratio of the fuel being used in a flexible fuel vehicle. Flexible fuel vehicles can be
operated with a blend of ethanol and gasoline, up to 85 percent ethanol. In order to adjust the
ignition timing and the fuel quantity to be injected, the engine management system requires
information about the percentage of ethanol in the fuel.
The FCS uses quick-connect style fuel connections, an incoming fuel connection, and an outgoing
fuel connection. The two connections have different diameters, to prevent incorrect attachment of
the fuel lines. All fuel passes through the fuel composition sensor before continuing on to the fuel
rail. The fuel composition sensor measures two different fuel related parameters, and sends an
electrical signal to the powertrain control module (PCM) to indicate ethanol percentage, and fuel
temperature.
The fuel composition sensor has a three-wire electrical harness connector. The three wires provide
a ground circuit, a power source, and a signal output to the PCM. The power source is vehicle
system voltage, +12 volts), and the ground circuit connects to chassis ground. The signal circuit
carries both the ethanol percentage and fuel temperature within the same signal, on the same wire.
The FCS uses a microprocessor inside the sensor to measure the ethanol percentage and fuel
temp, and change an output signal accordingly. The electrical characteristic of the FCS signal is a
square-wave digital signal. The signal is both variable frequency and variable pulse width. The
frequency of the signal indicates the ethanol percentage, and the pulse width indicates the fuel
temperature. The PCM provides an internal pull-up to five volts on the signal circuit, and the FCS
pulls the 5 volts to ground in pulses. The output frequency is linear to the percentage of ethanol
content in the fuel. The normal range of operating frequency is between 50 and 150 Hertz, with 50
Hertz representing 0 percent ethanol, and 150 Hertz representing 100 percent ethanol. The normal
pulse width range of the digital pulses is between 1 and 5 milliseconds, with 1 millisecond
representing -40°C (-40°F), and 5 milliseconds representing 125°C (257°F).
The microprocessor inside the sensor is capable of a certain amount of self-diagnosis. An output
frequency of 170 Hertz indicates either that the fuel is contaminated or contains methanol (it should
not), or that an internal sensor electrical fault has been detected. Certain substances dissolved in
the fuel can cause the fuel to be contaminated, raising the output frequency to be higher than the
actual ethanol percentage should indicate. Examples of these substances include water, sodium
chloride (salt), and methanol.
It should be noted that it is likely that the FCS will indicate a slightly lower ethanol percentage than
what is advertised at the fueling station. This is not a fault of the sensor. The reason has to do with
government requirements for alcohol-based motor fuels. Government regulations require that
alcohol intended for use as motor fuel be DENATURED. This means that 100 percent pure ethanol
is first denatured with approximately 41/2 percent gasoline, before being mixed with anything else.
When an ethanol gasoline mixture is advertised as E85, the 85 percent ethanol was denatured
before being blended with gasoline, meaning an advertised E85 fuel contains only about 81
percent ethanol. The FCS measures the actual percentage of ethanol in the fuel.
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Steps 1-5
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Flexible Fuel Sensor: Service and Repair
FUEL COMPOSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure. 2. Raise and suitably
support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Disconnect the fuel composition sensor electrical
connector.
4. Remove the fuel line retainers (1). 5. Disconnect the fuel composition sensor fuel lines.
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6. Remove the fuel composition sensor bracket nuts. 7. Remove the fuel composition sensor. 8. If
required, remove the fuel composition sensor bolts and remove the sensor from the bracket.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. If required, install the fuel composition sensor to the bracket and install the bolts.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
2. Install the fuel composition sensor. 3. Install the fuel composition sensor bracket nuts.
Tighten nuts to 17 N.m (13 lb ft).
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4. Connect the fuel composition sensor fuel lines. 5. Install the fuel line retainers (1).
6. Connect the fuel composition sensor electrical connector. 7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Use the
following procedure in order to inspect for leaks:
- Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds.
- Turn the ignition OFF for 10 seconds.
- Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF.
- Inspect for fuel leaks.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel > Component Information
> Technical Service Bulletins > Fuel System - TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline (Canada)
Fuel: Technical Service Bulletins Fuel System - TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline (Canada)
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-022G
Date: October 27, 2010
Subject: TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline Information and Available Brands (Deposits, Fuel
Economy, No Start, Power, Performance, Stall Concerns) - Canada ONLY
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Canada Only)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and include an additional
gasoline brand as a TOP TIER source. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-06-04-022F
(Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). In the U.S., refer to the latest version of Corporate
Bulletin Number 04-06-04-047I.
A new class of fuel called TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is appearing at retail stations of some fuel
marketers. This gasoline meets detergency standards developed by six automotive companies. All
vehicles will benefit from using TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline over gasoline containing the "Lowest
Additive Concentration" recommended by the Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB). Those
vehicles that have experienced deposit related concerns may especially benefit from use of TOP
TIER Detergent Gasoline.
Intake valve: 16,093 km (10,000 mi) with TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline
Intake valve: 16,093 km (10,000 mi) with Minimum Additive recommended by the CGSB
Top Tier Fuel Availability
Chevron was the first to offer TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline in Canada. Shell became the first
national gasoline retailer to offer TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline across Canada. Petro-Canada
began offering TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline nationally as of October 1, 2006. Sunoco began
offering TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline in March of 2007. Esso began offering TOP TIER Detergent
Gasoline in May of 2010.
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> Technical Service Bulletins > Fuel System - TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline (Canada) > Page 7649
Gasoline Brands That Currently Meet TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline Standards
The following gasoline brands meet the TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline Standards in all octane
grades :
Chevron Canada (markets in British Columbia and western Alberta)
- Shell Canada (nationally)
- Petro-Canada (nationally)
- Sunoco-Canada (Ontario)
- Esso-Canada (nationally)
What is TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline?
TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is a new class of gasoline with enhanced detergency and no
metallic additives. It meets new, voluntary deposit control standards developed by six automotive
companies that exceed the detergent recommendations of Canadian standards and does not
contain metallic additives, which can damage vehicle emission control components.
Where Can TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline Be Purchased?
The TOP TIER program began in the U.S. and Canada on May 3, 2004. Some fuel marketers have
already joined and introduced TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline. This is a voluntary program and not
all fuel marketers will offer this product. Once fuel marketers make public announcements, they will
appear on a list of brands that meet the TOP TIER standards.
Who developed TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline standards?
TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline standards were developed by six automotive companies: BMW,
General Motors, Honda, Toyota, Volkswagen and Audi.
Why was TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline developed?
TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline was developed to increase the level of detergent additive in
gasoline. In the U.S., government regulations require that all gasoline sold in the U.S. contain a
detergent additive. However, the requirement is minimal and in many cases, is not sufficient to
keep engines clean. In Canada, gasoline standards recommend adherence to U.S. detergency
requirements but do not require it. In fact, many brands of gasoline in Canada do not contain any
detergent additive. In order to meet TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline standards, a higher level of
detergent is needed than what is required or recommended, and no metallic additives are allowed.
Also, TOP TIER was developed to give fuel marketers the opportunity to differentiate their product.
Why did the six automotive companies join together to develop TOP TIER?
All six corporations recognized the benefits to both the vehicle and the consumer. Also, joining
together emphasized that low detergency and the intentional addition of metallic additives is an
issue of concern to several automotive companies.
What are the benefits of TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline?
TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline will help keep engines cleaner than gasoline containing the "Lowest
Additive Concentration" recommended by Canadian standards. Clean engines help provide optimal
fuel economy and engine performance, and also provide reduced emissions. Also, the use of TOP
TIER Detergent Gasoline will help reduce deposit related concerns.
Who should use TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline?
All vehicles will benefit from using TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline over gasoline containing the
"Lowest Additive Concentration" recommended by Canadian standards. Those vehicles that have
experienced deposit related concerns may especially benefit from use of TOP TIER Detergent
Gasoline. More information on TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline can be found at this website,
http://www.toptiergas.com/.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel > Component Information
> Technical Service Bulletins > Fuel System - TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline (Canada) > Page 7650
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel > Component Information
> Technical Service Bulletins > Fuel System - TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline (Canada) > Page 7651
Fuel: Technical Service Bulletins Fuel System - 'TOP TIER' Detergent Gasoline Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 04-06-04-047I
Date: August 17, 2009
Subject: TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline (Deposits, Fuel Economy, No Start, Power, Performance,
Stall Concerns) - U.S. Only
Models:
2010 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) (U.S. Only) 2003-2010
HUMMER H2 (U.S. Only) 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 (U.S. Only) 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X (U.S. Only)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years and additional sources to the Top Tier
Fuel Retailers list. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-06-04-047H (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System). In Canada, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 05-06-04-022F.
A new class of fuel called TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is appearing at retail stations of some fuel
marketers. This gasoline meets detergency standards developed by six automotive companies. All
vehicles will benefit from using TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline over gasoline containing the "Lowest
Additive Concentration" set by the EPA. Those vehicles that have experienced deposit related
concerns may especially benefit from the use of TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline.
Intake valve: - 10,000 miles with TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline
Intake valve: - 10,000 miles with Legal Minimum additive
Gasoline Brands That Currently Meet TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline Standards
As of August 1, 2009, all grades of the following gasoline brands meet the TOP TIER Detergent
Gasoline Standards:
- Chevron
- Chevron-Canada
- QuikTrip
- Conoco
Phillips 66
- 76
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel > Component Information
> Technical Service Bulletins > Fuel System - TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline (Canada) > Page 7652
- Shell
- Shell-Canada
- Entec Stations located in the greater Montgomery, Alabama area.
- MFA Oil Company located throughout Missouri.
- Kwik Trip, Inc. in Minnesota and Wisconsin and Kwik Star convenience stores in Iowa.
The Somerset Refinery, Inc. at Somerset Oil stations in Kentucky.
Aloha Petroleum
- Tri-Par Oil Company
- Turkey Hill Minit Markets
- Texaco
- Petro-Canada
- Sunoco-Canada
- Road Ranger located in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Missouri, Ohio and Wisconsin
What is TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline?
TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is a new class of gasoline with enhanced detergency. It meets new,
voluntary deposit control standards developed by six automotive companies that exceed the
detergent requirements imposed by the EPA.
Where Can TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline Be Purchased?
The TOP TIER program began on May 3, 2004 and many fuel marketers have joined the program
and have introduced TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline. This is a voluntary program and not all fuel
marketers will offer this product. Once fuel marketers make public announcements, they will appear
on a list of brands that meet the TOP TIER standards.
Where Can I find the Latest Information on TOP TIER Fuel and Retailers?
On the web, please visit www.toptiergas.com for additional information and updated retailer lists.
Who developed TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline standards?
TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline standards were developed by six automotive companies: Audi,
BMW, General Motors, Honda, Toyota and Volkswagen.
Why was TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline developed?
TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline was developed to increase the level of detergent additive in
gasoline. The EPA requires that all gasoline sold in the U.S. contain a detergent additive. However,
the requirement is minimal and in many cases, is not sufficient to keep engines clean. In order to
meet TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline standards, a higher level of detergent is needed than what is
required by the EPA. Also, TOP TIER was developed to give fuel marketers the opportunity to
differentiate their product.
Why did the six automotive companies join together to develop TOP TIER?
All six corporations recognized the benefits to both the vehicle and the consumer. Also, joining
together emphasized that low detergency is an issue of concern to several automotive companies.
What are the benefits of TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline?
TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline will help keep engines cleaner than gasoline containing the "Lowest
Additive Concentration" set by the EPA. Clean engines help provide optimal fuel economy and
performance and reduced emissions. Also, use of TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline will help reduce
deposit related concerns.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel > Component Information
> Technical Service Bulletins > Fuel System - TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline (Canada) > Page 7653
Fuel: Technical Service Bulletins Fuel System - E85 Fuel Usage Precautions
Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-035C
Date: July 30, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Usage of E85 Fuels in GM Vehicles
Models: 1997-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2008 HUMMER H2
2006-2008 HUMMER H3 1997-2008 Isuzu NPR Commercial Medium Duty Trucks 2005-2008
Saab 9-7X
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 model year and additional engines with E85
capability. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-06-04-035B (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Customer Interest in E85 Fuel
As the retail price of gasoline increases, some locations in the country are seeing price differentials
between regular gasoline and E85 where E85 is selling for substantially less than regular grade
gasoline. One result of this is that some customers have inquired if they are able to use E85 fuel in
non-E85 compatible vehicles.
Only vehicles designated for use with E85 should use E85 blended fuel.
E85 compatibility is designated for vehicles that are certified to run on up to 85% ethanol and 15%
gasoline. All other gasoline engines are designed to run on fuel that contains no more than 10%
ethanol.
Use of fuel containing greater than 10% ethanol in non-E85 designated vehicles can cause
driveability issues, service engine soon indicators as well as increased fuel system corrosion.
Using E85 Fuels in Non-Compatible Vehicles
General Motors is aware of an increased number of cases where customers have fueled
non-FlexFuel designated vehicles with E85. Fueling non-FlexFuel designated vehicles with E85, or
with fuels where the concentration of ethanol exceeds the ASTM specification of 10%, will result in
one or more of the following conditions:
Lean Driveability concerns such as hesitations, sags and/or possible stalling.
SES lights due to OBD codes.
Fuel Trim codes P0171 and/or P0174.
Misfire codes (P0300).
Various 02 sensor codes.
Disabled traction control or Stability System disabled messages.
Harsh/Firm transmission shifts.
Fuel system and/or engine mechanical component degradation.
Use of fuel containing greater than 10% ethanol in non-E85 designated vehicles can cause
driveability issues, service engine soon indicators as well as increased fuel system corrosion.
If the dealer suspects that a non-FlexFuel designated vehicle brought in for service has been
fueled with E85, the fuel in the vehicle's tank should be checked for alcohol content with tool J
44175. If the alcohol content exceeds 10% the fuel should be drained and the vehicle refilled with
gasoline - preferably one of the Top Tier brands.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel > Component Information
> Technical Service Bulletins > Fuel System - TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline (Canada) > Page 7654
Repairs to non-FlexFuel vehicles that have been fueled with E85 are not covered under the terms
of the New Vehicle Warranty.
A complete list of GM's FlexFuel vehicles can be found in this Service Bulletin, or at
www.livegreengoyellow.com.
E85 Compatible Vehicles
The only E85 compatible vehicles produced by General Motors are shown.
Only vehicles that are listed in the E85 Compatible Vehicles section of this bulletin and/or
www.livegreengoyellow.com are E85 compatible.
All other gasoline and diesel engines are NOT E85 compatible.
Use of fuel containing greater than 10% ethanol in non-E85 designated vehicles can cause
driveability issues, service engine soon indicators as well as increased fuel system corrosion.
Repairs to non-FlexFuel vehicles that have been fueled with E85 are not covered under the terms
of the New Vehicle Warranty.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel > Component Information
> Technical Service Bulletins > Fuel System - TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline (Canada) > Page 7655
Fuel: Technical Service Bulletins Fuel System - E85 Refueling Station Information
Bulletin No.: 06-06-04-030
Date: May 15, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Locations of E85 Refueling Stations and Expanded E85 Information
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Trucks Equipped for Flexible Fuel (E85)
Attention:
U.S. dealers - This bulletin should be directed to the Sales Manager as well as the Service
Manager. Copies of this bulletin may be given to customers purchasing or considering the
purchase of E85 capable vehicles, and may be left or posted in customer waiting areas. Canadian
dealers - This bulletin is intended for the U.S. Market and provides only limited information relevant
to the Canadian market.
Customer Questions, Concerns and Refueling Locations for E85 Fuel
Extensive information on E85 Ethanol based fuels can be found at www.livegreengoyellow.com .
This General Motors site contains vital information that anticipates and answers customer
questions and concerns about E85 fuel. Part of the information is a useful link that provides the
location nationally of all E85 refueling stations.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel > Component Information
> Technical Service Bulletins > Page 7656
Fuel: Specifications
FUEL E-85 (85% ETHANOL)
The 8th digit of your vehicle identification number (VIN) shows the code letter or number that
identifies your engine. You will find the VIN at the top left of the instrument panel.
If your vehicle has the 5.3L V8 engine (VIN Code Z only), you may use either regular unleaded
gasoline or ethanol fuel containing up to 85% ethanol (E-85); also see Fuel. In all other engines,
including the 5.3L V8 (VIN Code T), use only regular unleaded gasoline.
Only vehicles that have the 5.3L V8 engine (VIN Code Z) may use 85% ethanol fuel (E-85).
General Motors encourages the use of E-85 in vehicles that are designed to use it. The ethanol in
E-85 is a "renewable" fuel, meaning it is made from renewable sources such as corn and other
crops.
Many service stations will not have an 85% ethanol fuel (E-85) pump available. The U. S.
Department of Energy has an alternative fuels website
(http://www.afdc.doe.gov/refueling_mapsite.shtml) that can help you find E-85 fuel. Those stations
that do have E-85 should have a label indicating ethanol content. Do not use the fuel if the ethanol
content is greater than 85%. Your vehicle may not operate properly if the ethanol content is greater
than 85%.
At a minimum, E-85 should meet ASTM Specification D 5798.
To insure quick starts in the wintertime, the E-85 fuel must be formulated properly for your climate
according to ASTM specification D 5798. If you have trouble starting on E-85, it may be because
your E-85 fuel is not properly formulated for your climate. If this happens, switching to gasoline or
adding gasoline to your fuel tank may improve starting. Your vehicle is designed to accommodate a
mixture of gasoline and E-85 fuel. For good starting and heater efficiency below 32°F (0°C), the
fuel mix in the fuel tank should contain no more than 70% ethanol.
E-85 has less energy per gallon than gasoline, so you will need to refill your fuel tank more often
when using E-85 than when you are using gasoline. Regular unleaded gasoline is recommended
when pulling a trailer. For payload capacity with ethanol fuel, see Loading Your Vehicle.
NOTICE: Some additives are not compatible with E-85 fuel and may harm your fuel system.
Damage caused by additives would not be covered by your new vehicle warranty. Do not use
additives with E-85 fuel. Your vehicle was not designed for fuel that contains methanol. Do not use
fuel containing methanol. It can corrode metal parts in your fuel system and also damage the
plastic and rubber parts. That damage would not be covered under your warranty.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel > Component Information
> Testing and Inspection > With Special Tool
Fuel: Testing and Inspection With Special Tool
ALCOHOL/CONTAMINANTS-IN-FUEL DIAGNOSIS (WITH SPECIAL TOOL)
DESCRIPTION
Water contamination in the fuel system may cause driveability conditions such as hesitation,
stalling, no start, or misfires in one or more cylinders. Water may collect near a single fuel injector
at the lowest point in the fuel injection system, and cause a misfire in that cylinder. If the fuel
system is contaminated with water, inspect the fuel system components for rust or deterioration.
Ethanol concentrations of greater than 10 percent can cause driveability conditions and fuel system
deterioration. Fuel with more than 10 percent ethanol could result in driveability conditions such as
hesitation, lack of power, stalling, or no start. Excessive concentrations of ethanol used in vehicles
not designed for it may cause fuel system corrosion, deterioration of rubber components, and fuel
filter restriction.
TEST PROCEDURE
1. Test the fuel composition using J 44175 Fuel Composition Tester and J 44175-3 Instruction
Manual. 2. If water appears in the fuel sample, perform the following steps:
1. Clean the fuel system. Refer to Fuel System Cleaning. 2. Replace the fuel filter if the vehicle is
equipped with a serviceable fuel filter.
Fuel Composition Test Examples
3. Subtract 50 from the reading on the DMM in order to obtain the percentage of alcohol in the fuel
sample. Refer to the examples in the Fuel
Composition Test Examples table.
4. If the fuel sample contains more than 15 percent ethanol, add fresh, regular gasoline to the
vehicle's fuel tank. 5. Test the fuel composition. 6. If testing shows the ethanol percentage is still
more than 15 percent, replace the fuel in the vehicle. Refer to Fuel System Cleaning.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel > Component Information
> Testing and Inspection > With Special Tool > Page 7659
Fuel: Testing and Inspection Without Special Tool
ALCOHOL/CONTAMINANTS-IN-FUEL DIAGNOSIS (WITHOUT SPECIAL TOOL)
DESCRIPTION
Water contamination in the fuel system may cause driveability conditions such as hesitation,
stalling, no start, or misfires in one or more cylinders. Water may collect near a single fuel injector
at the lowest point in the fuel injection system, and cause a misfire in that cylinder. If the fuel
system is contaminated with water, inspect the fuel system components for rust, or deterioration.
Alcohol concentrations of 10 percent or greater in fuel can be detrimental to fuel system
components. Alcohol contamination may cause fuel system corrosion, deterioration of rubber
components, and subsequent fuel filter restriction. Some types of alcohol are more detrimental to
fuel system components than others. Ethanol is commonly used in gasoline, but in concentrations
of no more than 10 percent. Some fuels, such as E85, contain a very high percentage of ethanol.
Fuel with more than 10 percent ethanol may cause driveability conditions such as hesitation, lack
or power, stalling, or no start.
ALCOHOL IN FUEL TESTING PROCEDURE
The fuel sample should be drawn from the bottom of the tank so that any water present in the tank
will be detected. The sample should be bright and clear. If alcohol contamination is suspected then
use the following procedure to test the fuel quality. 1. Using a 100 ml specified cylinder with 1 ml
graduation marks, fill the cylinder with fuel to the 90 ml mark. 2. Add 10 ml of water in order to bring
the total fluid volume to 100 ml and install a stopper. 3. Shake the cylinder vigorously for 10-15
seconds. 4. Carefully loosen the stopper in order to release the pressure. 5. Re-install the stopper
and shake the cylinder vigorously again for 10-15 seconds. 6. Put the cylinder on a level surface for
approximately 5 minutes in order to allow adequate liquid separation.
If alcohol is present in the fuel, the volume of the lower layer, which would now contain both alcohol
and water, will be more than 10 ml. For example, if the volume of the lower layer is increased to 15
ml, this indicates at least 5 percent alcohol in the fuel. The actual amount of alcohol may be
somewhat more because this procedure does not extract all of the alcohol from the fuel.
PARTICULATE CONTAMINANTS IN FUEL TESTING PROCEDURE
The fuel sample should be drawn from the bottom of the tank so that any water present in the tank
will be detected. The sample should be bright and clear. If the sample appears cloudy, or
contaminated with water, as indicated by a water layer at the bottom of the sample, use the
following procedure to diagnose the fuel. 1. Using an approved fuel container, draw approximately
0.5 liter of fuel. 2. Place the cylinder on a level surface for approximately 5 minutes in order to allow
settling of the particulate contamination.
Particulate contamination will show up in various shapes and colors. Sand will typically be identified
by a white or light brown crystals. Rubber will appear as black and irregular particles. If particles
are found clean the entire fuel system thoroughly. Refer to Fuel System Cleaning.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Filler Cap > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-06-04-043A > Aug > 05 > Fuel System/Body - Fuel
Filler Cap Tether Too Short
Fuel Filler Cap: Customer Interest Fuel System/Body - Fuel Filler Cap Tether Too Short
Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-043A
Date: August 02, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: Fuel Cap Tether Too Short to Hook On Fuel Door While Fueling Vehicle (Install Fuel Filler
Housing and Cap)
Models: 2004-2005 Cadillac Escalade Models 2004-2005 Chevrolet Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe
Models 2004-2005 GMC Sierra, Yukon Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to correct the fuel filler cap P/N.
P/N 15225006 is released for 2006 and 2007 model year vehicles only. The correct fuel cap for the
2004 and 2005 model year is P/N 15225005. Dealers who currently have P/N 15225006 on order
(possibly back-ordered) for this concern should cancel their order and re-order P/N 15225005.
Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-06-04-043 (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Built Prior to the VIN Breakpoints shown.
Condition
Some customers may comment that the fuel cap tether is too short to hook on the fuel door while
fueling the vehicle.
Cause
The existing fuel cap tether is too short.
The existing fuel filler housing elongated hole is too small to accommodate the new fuel cap tether.
Correction
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Filler Cap > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-06-04-043A > Aug > 05 > Fuel System/Body - Fuel
Filler Cap Tether Too Short > Page 7668
Important:
Clean the fuel filler cap and surrounding areas prior to removing the fuel filler housing in order to
avoid possible contamination.
1. Remove the fuel fill cap.
2. Remove the fuel tank filler housing to fuel tank fill pipe screws.
3. Remove the fuel tank filler housing to body TORX® screws (1) and retainer (2).
Important:
It is NOT necessary to raise the vehicle in order to remove and/or install the fuel filler housing.
4. Remove the fuel filler housing from under the vehicle.
5. Install the new fuel filler housing, P/N 15289921, from under the vehicle.
6. Install the fuel tank filler housing to fuel tank fill pipe screws.
Tighten
Tighten the screws to 2.3 N.m (20 lb in).
7. Install the fuel tank filler housing to body TORX(R) screws and retainer.
Tighten
Tighten the screws to 2.3 N.m (20 lb in).
Important:
The new fuel cap, P/N 15225005 "tether strap" installs in the elongated hole in the fuel filler
housing. DO NOT install the new fuel cap tether in the round hole in the fuel filler housing.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Filler Cap > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-06-04-043A > Aug > 05 > Fuel System/Body - Fuel
Filler Cap Tether Too Short > Page 7669
8. Install the new fuel cap, P/N 15225005, tether strap in the elongated hole in the fuel filler
housing.
9. Install the fuel fill cap on the filler pipe and tighten until the cap clicks.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Filler Cap > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 05-06-04-043A > Aug > 05 > Fuel
System/Body - Fuel Filler Cap Tether Too Short
Fuel Filler Cap: All Technical Service Bulletins Fuel System/Body - Fuel Filler Cap Tether Too
Short
Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-043A
Date: August 02, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: Fuel Cap Tether Too Short to Hook On Fuel Door While Fueling Vehicle (Install Fuel Filler
Housing and Cap)
Models: 2004-2005 Cadillac Escalade Models 2004-2005 Chevrolet Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe
Models 2004-2005 GMC Sierra, Yukon Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to correct the fuel filler cap P/N.
P/N 15225006 is released for 2006 and 2007 model year vehicles only. The correct fuel cap for the
2004 and 2005 model year is P/N 15225005. Dealers who currently have P/N 15225006 on order
(possibly back-ordered) for this concern should cancel their order and re-order P/N 15225005.
Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-06-04-043 (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Built Prior to the VIN Breakpoints shown.
Condition
Some customers may comment that the fuel cap tether is too short to hook on the fuel door while
fueling the vehicle.
Cause
The existing fuel cap tether is too short.
The existing fuel filler housing elongated hole is too small to accommodate the new fuel cap tether.
Correction
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Filler Cap > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 05-06-04-043A > Aug > 05 > Fuel
System/Body - Fuel Filler Cap Tether Too Short > Page 7675
Important:
Clean the fuel filler cap and surrounding areas prior to removing the fuel filler housing in order to
avoid possible contamination.
1. Remove the fuel fill cap.
2. Remove the fuel tank filler housing to fuel tank fill pipe screws.
3. Remove the fuel tank filler housing to body TORX® screws (1) and retainer (2).
Important:
It is NOT necessary to raise the vehicle in order to remove and/or install the fuel filler housing.
4. Remove the fuel filler housing from under the vehicle.
5. Install the new fuel filler housing, P/N 15289921, from under the vehicle.
6. Install the fuel tank filler housing to fuel tank fill pipe screws.
Tighten
Tighten the screws to 2.3 N.m (20 lb in).
7. Install the fuel tank filler housing to body TORX(R) screws and retainer.
Tighten
Tighten the screws to 2.3 N.m (20 lb in).
Important:
The new fuel cap, P/N 15225005 "tether strap" installs in the elongated hole in the fuel filler
housing. DO NOT install the new fuel cap tether in the round hole in the fuel filler housing.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Filler Cap > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 05-06-04-043A > Aug > 05 > Fuel
System/Body - Fuel Filler Cap Tether Too Short > Page 7676
8. Install the new fuel cap, P/N 15225005, tether strap in the elongated hole in the fuel filler
housing.
9. Install the fuel fill cap on the filler pipe and tighten until the cap clicks.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Filler Cap > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Filler Cap: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 >
Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Air Filter Element: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-013B
Date: February 01, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Automatic Transmission Shift, Engine Driveability Concerns or Service Engine Soon
(SES) Light On as a Result of the Use of an Excessively/Over-Oiled Aftermarket, Reusable Air
Filter
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior Saturn Models 2003-2007
HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 04-07-30-013A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
The use of an excessively/over-oiled aftermarket, reusable air filter may result in:
Service Engine Soon (SES) light on
Transmission shift concerns, slipping and damaged clutch(es) or band(s)
Engine driveability concerns, poor acceleration from a stop, limited engine RPM range
The oil that is used on these air filter elements may be transferred onto the Mass Air Flow (MAF)
sensor causing contamination of the sensor. As a result, the Grams per Second (GPS) signal from
the MAF may be low and any or all of the concerns listed above may occur.
When servicing a vehicle with any of these concerns, be sure to check for the presence of an
aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter. The MAF, GPS reading should be compared
to a like vehicle with an OEM air box and filter under the same driving conditions to verify the
concern.
The use of an aftermarket reusable air filter DOES NOT void the vehicle's warranty.
If an aftermarket reusable air filter is used, technicians should inspect the MAF sensor element and
the air induction hose for contamination of oil prior to making warranty repairs.
Transmission or engine driveability concerns (related to the MAF sensor being contaminated with
oil) that are the result of the use of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter are not
considered to be warrantable repair items.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Filler Cap > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Filler Cap: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 >
Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page 7682
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Filler Cap > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Filler Cap: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 >
Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page 7688
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Filler Cap > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 7689
Fuel Filler Cap: Description and Operation
FUEL FILLER CAP
The fuel fill pipe has a tethered fuel filler cap. A torque-limiting device prevents the cap from being
over tightened. To install the cap, turn the cap clockwise until you hear clicks. This indicates that
the cap is correctly torqued and fully seated. A built-in device indicates that the fuel filler cap is fully
seated. A fuel filler cap that is not fully seated may cause a malfunction in the emission system.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Filter > Fuel Pressure
Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
FUEL PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution in Service Precautions.
- Refer to Fuel Gage Leak Caution in Service Precautions.
1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 3. Connect the J
34730-1A to the fuel pressure valve. Wrap a shop towel around the fitting while connecting the
gage in order to avoid spillage. 4. Install the bleed hose on J 34730-1A into an approved container.
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the bleed hose on the J 34730-1A from the approved container. 2. Remove the shop
towel from around the fitting and discard into an approved container. 3. Disconnect the J 34730-1A
from the fuel pressure valve. 4. Install the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 5. Install the engine sight
shield.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Filter > Fuel Pressure
Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 7695
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure
FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage
CAUTION: Relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing fuel system components in order to
reduce the risk of fire and personal injury.
After relieving the system pressure, a small amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel
lines or connections. In order to reduce the chance of personal injury, cover the regulator and the
fuel line fittings with a shop towel before disconnecting. This will catch any fuel that may leak out.
Place the towel in an approved container when the disconnection is complete.
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Install the J 34730-1A. Refer to Fuel Pressure Gage
Installation and Removal. 3. Loosen the fuel fill cap in order to relieve fuel tank vapor pressure. 4.
Open the valve on J 34730-1A in order to bleed the system pressure. The fuel connections are now
safe for servicing. 5. Drain any fuel remaining in the gage into an approved container. 6. Once the
system pressure is completely relieved, remove the J 34730-1A.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 03-06-04-030G > Apr > 09 > Fuel System - Driveability
Issues/MIL/Multiple DTC's
Fuel Injector: Customer Interest Fuel System - Driveability Issues/MIL/Multiple DTC's
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 03-06-04-030G
Date: April 22, 2009
Subject: Various Driveability Symptoms Due to Clogged Fuel Injectors, MIL/SES DTCs P0171,
P0172, P0174, P0300, P1174, P1175 (Clean Fuel Injectors and/or Perform Injector Test With AFIT
CH-47976)
Models: 2005-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2005-2009 HUMMER H2
2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X
Equipped with Engine RPOs listed in the Table above and MULTEC(R) 2 Fuel Injectors
Attention:
GM does not support cleaning injectors on any engines that are not listed in this bulletin. Engines
other than the ones listed in this bulletin that diagnosis indicates having restricted injectors should
have those injectors replaced.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model year to 2009 and to provide
applicable engine RPO table. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 03-06-04-030F (Section
06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on any of the following various driveability symptoms:
- Extended Crank Time
- Hard to Start
- MIL/SES Illuminated with DTCs
- Hesitation
- Lack of Power
- Surge or Chuggle
- Rough Idle
- Light or Intermittent Misfire
Cause
Due to various factors, the fuel injectors may become restricted. Extensive testing has
demonstrated that fuel related issues are the cause of clogged injectors. At this point, no specific
fuel, fuel constituent, or engine condition has been identified as causing the restriction. The
restriction causes the engine to operate at a lean air fuel ratio. This may either trigger the MIL to
illuminate or the engine to develop various driveability symptoms.
Correction
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 03-06-04-030G > Apr > 09 > Fuel System - Driveability
Issues/MIL/Multiple DTC's > Page 7704
Fuel injector restrictions, deposits can be cleaned on the vehicle using the following procedure.
Under NO circumstances should this procedure be modified, changed or shortened. As a long term
solution, and to prevent reoccurrence, customers should be encouraged to use Top Tier Detergent
Gasoline. For further information on Top Tier detergent gasoline and fuel retailers, please refer to
the following Corporate Bulletin Numbers:
- 04-06-04-047G (U.S. Only)
- 05-06-04-022D (Canada ONLY)
Notice
GM UPPER ENGINE AND FUEL INJECTOR CLEANER is the only injector cleaning agent
approved for use with General Motors fuel system components. Other injector cleaners may cause
damage to plastics, plated metals or bearings. General Motors has completed extensive laboratory
testing of GM Upper Engine and Fuel Injector Cleaner, and can assure its compatibility with
General Motors fuel system components, as long as the cleaning procedure is followed correctly.
Injector Cleaning Procedure
The following tools, or their equivalent, are required:
- CH-47976 Active Fuel Injector Tester (AFIT)
- J 35800-A Fuel Injector Cleaner
- J 37287 Fuel Line Shut-off Adapter
- J 42964 Fuel Line Shut-off Adapter
- J 42873 Fuel Line Shut-off Adapter
- * One bottle of GM Upper Engine and Fuel Injector Cleaner, P/N 88861802 (in Canada, P/N
88861804)
- * One bottle of GM Fuel System Treatment Plus, P/N 88861011 (in Canada, P/N 88861012)
Active Fuel Injector Tester (AFIT- CH-47976)
Some dealers may not have an Active Fuel Injector Tester (AFIT- CH-47976). Dealers can contact
to order an AFIT- CH-47976. Dealers still can test the fuel injectors without an AFIT. Refer to Fuel
Injector Diagnosis (w/ J 39021 or Tech 2(R)) in SI.
Important
As mentioned in the AFIT User Guide, vehicles that are not listed in the AFIT menu can still be
tested with the AFIT. Depending on the model, it may be possible to enter the previous model year
and proceed with testing using the DLC connection. If this is not possible on the model that you are
working on, it will be necessary to use the direct connection method outlined in the AFIT User
Guide (See Pages 17-31).
General Motors recommends that the Active Fuel Injector Tester (AFIT) be used in testing fuel
injectors. If the SI diagnostics do not isolate a cause for this concern, use the Active Fuel Injector
Tester (AFIT - CH-47976) to perform an "Injector Test" as outlined in the AFIT User Guide.
The AFIT "Injector Test" measures the flow characteristics of all fuel injectors, which is more
precise when compared with the standard Tech 2(R) fuel injector balance test. As a result, the
AFIT is more likely to isolate the cause of a P1174 DTC (for example: if it is being caused by a fuel
injector concern).
The CH-47976 (Active Fuel Injector Tester - AFIT) can also be used to measure fuel pressure and
fuel system leak down. Also, as mentioned in the P1174 SI diagnosis, if the misfire current
counters or misfire graph indicate any misfires, it may be an indicator of the cylinder that is causing
the concern. Refer to Fuel Injector Diagnosis (w/CH-47976) in SI for additional instructions.
Training (U.S.)
To access the training video on AFIT, take the following path at the GM Training Website:
1. After logging into the training website, choose the link on the left side of the page titled "web
video library."
2. Then choose "technical."
3. Next, within the search box, type in September course number "10206.09D.
4. This will bring up a link with this course. Scroll through to choose "feature topic."
5. At this point, the seminar can be chosen to view or the video related to the AFIT.
Additional training is available from the training website. Please see TECHassist 16044.18T2
Active Fuel Injector Tester and also see 16044.14D1 GM Powertrain Performance for more
information on GM Upper Engine and Fuel Injector Cleaner.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 03-06-04-030G > Apr > 09 > Fuel System - Driveability
Issues/MIL/Multiple DTC's > Page 7705
Also, dealers can now download software updates for the AFIT at GM Dealer Equipment (GMDE).
Training (Canada)
To access the training video on AFIT, take the following path at the GMPro LMS Training Website:
1. After logging into the website, choose the link on the left side of the page titled "Catalog."
2. Then choose "Catalog Search."
3. Next, within the search box, Select Course Number - Contains - "T" then select search.
4. This will bring up a list of TECHassist courses. Scroll through to choose "Active Fuel Injector
Tester" and select "View."
5. At this point, a new window will open and the program can be Launched.
Also, dealers can now download software updates for the AFIT at GM Dealer Equipment (GMDE).
Techlink
Additional information can be found on AFIT (June 2006 Edition) and GM Upper Engine and Fuel
Injector Cleaner (November 2006 Edition) in Techlink. To access the articles, take the following
path:
1. Go to GM DealerWorld (U.S.) or the GM GlobalConnect (Canada).
2. Click on the Service Tab in DealerWorld (in Canada, click Technican Resources in the Service
Library of GM GlobalConnect).
3. Click on the GM Techlink Hyperlink.
4. Click on the Archives Hyperlink at GM Techlink.
- Click on 06-2006 in the Archives Section and Click on the Active Fuel Injector Tester Link in the
June 2006 Techlink Article.
- Click on 11-2006 in the Archives Section and Click on the GM Top Engine Cleaner Replaced Link
in the November 2006 Techlink Article.
Injector Cleaning Procedure
Notice
GM UPPER ENGINE AND FUEL INJECTOR CLEANER is the only injector cleaning agent
recommended. DO NOT USE OTHER CLEANING AGENTS AS THEY MAY CONTAIN
METHANOL, WHICH CAN DAMAGE FUEL SYSTEM COMPONENTS. Under NO circumstances
should the GM Upper Engine and Fuel Injector Cleaner be added to the vehicle fuel tank.
Do not exceed the recommended cleaning solution concentration. Testing has demonstrated that
exceeding the recommended cleaning solution concentration does not improve the effectiveness of
this procedure.
Important
Vehicles with less than 160 km (100 mi) on the odometer should not have the injectors cleaned.
These vehicles should have any out of specification injectors replaced.
1. For 4, 5 and 6 cylinder engines, empty two of the 30 ml (1 oz) reservoirs of the GM Upper
Engine and Fuel Injector Cleaner container into the J
35800-A - Injector Cleaning Tank then add 420 ml (14 oz) of regular unleaded gasoline. If you are
using any other brand of cleaning tank, you will need a total of 60 ml (2 oz) mixed with 420 ml (14
oz) of regular unleaded gasoline.
2. For 8 cylinder engines, empty two of the 30 ml (1 oz) reservoirs of the GM Upper Engine and
Fuel Injector Cleaner container into the J 35800-A Injector Cleaning Tank then add 420 ml (14 oz) of regular unleaded gasoline. If you are using any
other brand of cleaning tank, you will need a total of 60 ml (2 oz) of Upper Engine and Fuel Injector
Cleaner mixed with 420 ml (14 oz) of regular unleaded gasoline. This procedure will need to be
repeated for a second time for an 8 cylinder engine (8 cylinder engines receive 960 ml total fluid 120 ml (4 oz) of Upper Engine and Fuel Injector Cleaner and 840 ml (28 oz) of gasoline.
3. Be sure to follow all additional instructions provided with the tool.
4. Electrically disable the vehicle fuel pump by either removing the fuel pump fuse or the fuel pump
relay and disconnecting the oil pressure switch
connector, if equipped.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 03-06-04-030G > Apr > 09 > Fuel System - Driveability
Issues/MIL/Multiple DTC's > Page 7706
5. Turn the ignition to the OFF position.
6. Relieve fuel pressure and disconnect the fuel feed and return lines at the fuel rail. Plug the fuel
feed and return lines coming off the fuel rail with J
37287, J 42873 or J 42964 as appropriate for the fuel system.
7. Connect the J 35800-A to the vehicle fuel rail.
8. Pressurize the J 35800-A to 510 kPa (75 psi).
9. Start and idle the engine until it stalls, due to lack of fuel. This should take approximately 15-20
minutes.
10. Turn the ignition to the OFF position.
11. Disconnect the J 35800-A from the fuel rail.
12. Reconnect the vehicle fuel pump relay and oil pressure switch connector, if equipped.
13. Remove the J 37287, J 42873 or J 42964 and reconnect the vehicle fuel feed and return lines.
14. Start and idle the vehicle for an additional two minutes to ensure residual injector cleaner is
flushed from the fuel rail and fuel lines.
15. Pour the entire contents of GM Fuel System Treatment Plus (P/N 88861011 [in Canada, P/N
88861012]) into the tank and advise the customer to
fill the tank.
16. Review the benefits of using Top Tier Detergent gasoline with the customer and recommend
that they add a bottle of GM Fuel System Treatment
Plus to the fuel tank at every oil change. Regular use of GM Fuel System Treatment Plus should
keep the customer from having to repeat the injector cleaning procedure.
17. Road test the vehicle to verify that the customer concern has been corrected.
Parts Information
* Only 1/8 of the cost may be claimed for 4 and 6 cylinder engines and 1/4 of the cost for 8 cylinder
engines.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 03-06-04-030G > Apr > 09 > Fuel System - Driveability
Issues/MIL/Multiple DTC's > Page 7707
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 03-06-04-030G > Apr > 09 >
Fuel System - Driveability Issues/MIL/Multiple DTC's
Fuel Injector: All Technical Service Bulletins Fuel System - Driveability Issues/MIL/Multiple DTC's
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 03-06-04-030G
Date: April 22, 2009
Subject: Various Driveability Symptoms Due to Clogged Fuel Injectors, MIL/SES DTCs P0171,
P0172, P0174, P0300, P1174, P1175 (Clean Fuel Injectors and/or Perform Injector Test With AFIT
CH-47976)
Models: 2005-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2005-2009 HUMMER H2
2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X
Equipped with Engine RPOs listed in the Table above and MULTEC(R) 2 Fuel Injectors
Attention:
GM does not support cleaning injectors on any engines that are not listed in this bulletin. Engines
other than the ones listed in this bulletin that diagnosis indicates having restricted injectors should
have those injectors replaced.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model year to 2009 and to provide
applicable engine RPO table. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 03-06-04-030F (Section
06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on any of the following various driveability symptoms:
- Extended Crank Time
- Hard to Start
- MIL/SES Illuminated with DTCs
- Hesitation
- Lack of Power
- Surge or Chuggle
- Rough Idle
- Light or Intermittent Misfire
Cause
Due to various factors, the fuel injectors may become restricted. Extensive testing has
demonstrated that fuel related issues are the cause of clogged injectors. At this point, no specific
fuel, fuel constituent, or engine condition has been identified as causing the restriction. The
restriction causes the engine to operate at a lean air fuel ratio. This may either trigger the MIL to
illuminate or the engine to develop various driveability symptoms.
Correction
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 03-06-04-030G > Apr > 09 >
Fuel System - Driveability Issues/MIL/Multiple DTC's > Page 7713
Fuel injector restrictions, deposits can be cleaned on the vehicle using the following procedure.
Under NO circumstances should this procedure be modified, changed or shortened. As a long term
solution, and to prevent reoccurrence, customers should be encouraged to use Top Tier Detergent
Gasoline. For further information on Top Tier detergent gasoline and fuel retailers, please refer to
the following Corporate Bulletin Numbers:
- 04-06-04-047G (U.S. Only)
- 05-06-04-022D (Canada ONLY)
Notice
GM UPPER ENGINE AND FUEL INJECTOR CLEANER is the only injector cleaning agent
approved for use with General Motors fuel system components. Other injector cleaners may cause
damage to plastics, plated metals or bearings. General Motors has completed extensive laboratory
testing of GM Upper Engine and Fuel Injector Cleaner, and can assure its compatibility with
General Motors fuel system components, as long as the cleaning procedure is followed correctly.
Injector Cleaning Procedure
The following tools, or their equivalent, are required:
- CH-47976 Active Fuel Injector Tester (AFIT)
- J 35800-A Fuel Injector Cleaner
- J 37287 Fuel Line Shut-off Adapter
- J 42964 Fuel Line Shut-off Adapter
- J 42873 Fuel Line Shut-off Adapter
- * One bottle of GM Upper Engine and Fuel Injector Cleaner, P/N 88861802 (in Canada, P/N
88861804)
- * One bottle of GM Fuel System Treatment Plus, P/N 88861011 (in Canada, P/N 88861012)
Active Fuel Injector Tester (AFIT- CH-47976)
Some dealers may not have an Active Fuel Injector Tester (AFIT- CH-47976). Dealers can contact
to order an AFIT- CH-47976. Dealers still can test the fuel injectors without an AFIT. Refer to Fuel
Injector Diagnosis (w/ J 39021 or Tech 2(R)) in SI.
Important
As mentioned in the AFIT User Guide, vehicles that are not listed in the AFIT menu can still be
tested with the AFIT. Depending on the model, it may be possible to enter the previous model year
and proceed with testing using the DLC connection. If this is not possible on the model that you are
working on, it will be necessary to use the direct connection method outlined in the AFIT User
Guide (See Pages 17-31).
General Motors recommends that the Active Fuel Injector Tester (AFIT) be used in testing fuel
injectors. If the SI diagnostics do not isolate a cause for this concern, use the Active Fuel Injector
Tester (AFIT - CH-47976) to perform an "Injector Test" as outlined in the AFIT User Guide.
The AFIT "Injector Test" measures the flow characteristics of all fuel injectors, which is more
precise when compared with the standard Tech 2(R) fuel injector balance test. As a result, the
AFIT is more likely to isolate the cause of a P1174 DTC (for example: if it is being caused by a fuel
injector concern).
The CH-47976 (Active Fuel Injector Tester - AFIT) can also be used to measure fuel pressure and
fuel system leak down. Also, as mentioned in the P1174 SI diagnosis, if the misfire current
counters or misfire graph indicate any misfires, it may be an indicator of the cylinder that is causing
the concern. Refer to Fuel Injector Diagnosis (w/CH-47976) in SI for additional instructions.
Training (U.S.)
To access the training video on AFIT, take the following path at the GM Training Website:
1. After logging into the training website, choose the link on the left side of the page titled "web
video library."
2. Then choose "technical."
3. Next, within the search box, type in September course number "10206.09D.
4. This will bring up a link with this course. Scroll through to choose "feature topic."
5. At this point, the seminar can be chosen to view or the video related to the AFIT.
Additional training is available from the training website. Please see TECHassist 16044.18T2
Active Fuel Injector Tester and also see 16044.14D1 GM Powertrain Performance for more
information on GM Upper Engine and Fuel Injector Cleaner.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 03-06-04-030G > Apr > 09 >
Fuel System - Driveability Issues/MIL/Multiple DTC's > Page 7714
Also, dealers can now download software updates for the AFIT at GM Dealer Equipment (GMDE).
Training (Canada)
To access the training video on AFIT, take the following path at the GMPro LMS Training Website:
1. After logging into the website, choose the link on the left side of the page titled "Catalog."
2. Then choose "Catalog Search."
3. Next, within the search box, Select Course Number - Contains - "T" then select search.
4. This will bring up a list of TECHassist courses. Scroll through to choose "Active Fuel Injector
Tester" and select "View."
5. At this point, a new window will open and the program can be Launched.
Also, dealers can now download software updates for the AFIT at GM Dealer Equipment (GMDE).
Techlink
Additional information can be found on AFIT (June 2006 Edition) and GM Upper Engine and Fuel
Injector Cleaner (November 2006 Edition) in Techlink. To access the articles, take the following
path:
1. Go to GM DealerWorld (U.S.) or the GM GlobalConnect (Canada).
2. Click on the Service Tab in DealerWorld (in Canada, click Technican Resources in the Service
Library of GM GlobalConnect).
3. Click on the GM Techlink Hyperlink.
4. Click on the Archives Hyperlink at GM Techlink.
- Click on 06-2006 in the Archives Section and Click on the Active Fuel Injector Tester Link in the
June 2006 Techlink Article.
- Click on 11-2006 in the Archives Section and Click on the GM Top Engine Cleaner Replaced Link
in the November 2006 Techlink Article.
Injector Cleaning Procedure
Notice
GM UPPER ENGINE AND FUEL INJECTOR CLEANER is the only injector cleaning agent
recommended. DO NOT USE OTHER CLEANING AGENTS AS THEY MAY CONTAIN
METHANOL, WHICH CAN DAMAGE FUEL SYSTEM COMPONENTS. Under NO circumstances
should the GM Upper Engine and Fuel Injector Cleaner be added to the vehicle fuel tank.
Do not exceed the recommended cleaning solution concentration. Testing has demonstrated that
exceeding the recommended cleaning solution concentration does not improve the effectiveness of
this procedure.
Important
Vehicles with less than 160 km (100 mi) on the odometer should not have the injectors cleaned.
These vehicles should have any out of specification injectors replaced.
1. For 4, 5 and 6 cylinder engines, empty two of the 30 ml (1 oz) reservoirs of the GM Upper
Engine and Fuel Injector Cleaner container into the J
35800-A - Injector Cleaning Tank then add 420 ml (14 oz) of regular unleaded gasoline. If you are
using any other brand of cleaning tank, you will need a total of 60 ml (2 oz) mixed with 420 ml (14
oz) of regular unleaded gasoline.
2. For 8 cylinder engines, empty two of the 30 ml (1 oz) reservoirs of the GM Upper Engine and
Fuel Injector Cleaner container into the J 35800-A Injector Cleaning Tank then add 420 ml (14 oz) of regular unleaded gasoline. If you are using any
other brand of cleaning tank, you will need a total of 60 ml (2 oz) of Upper Engine and Fuel Injector
Cleaner mixed with 420 ml (14 oz) of regular unleaded gasoline. This procedure will need to be
repeated for a second time for an 8 cylinder engine (8 cylinder engines receive 960 ml total fluid 120 ml (4 oz) of Upper Engine and Fuel Injector Cleaner and 840 ml (28 oz) of gasoline.
3. Be sure to follow all additional instructions provided with the tool.
4. Electrically disable the vehicle fuel pump by either removing the fuel pump fuse or the fuel pump
relay and disconnecting the oil pressure switch
connector, if equipped.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 03-06-04-030G > Apr > 09 >
Fuel System - Driveability Issues/MIL/Multiple DTC's > Page 7715
5. Turn the ignition to the OFF position.
6. Relieve fuel pressure and disconnect the fuel feed and return lines at the fuel rail. Plug the fuel
feed and return lines coming off the fuel rail with J
37287, J 42873 or J 42964 as appropriate for the fuel system.
7. Connect the J 35800-A to the vehicle fuel rail.
8. Pressurize the J 35800-A to 510 kPa (75 psi).
9. Start and idle the engine until it stalls, due to lack of fuel. This should take approximately 15-20
minutes.
10. Turn the ignition to the OFF position.
11. Disconnect the J 35800-A from the fuel rail.
12. Reconnect the vehicle fuel pump relay and oil pressure switch connector, if equipped.
13. Remove the J 37287, J 42873 or J 42964 and reconnect the vehicle fuel feed and return lines.
14. Start and idle the vehicle for an additional two minutes to ensure residual injector cleaner is
flushed from the fuel rail and fuel lines.
15. Pour the entire contents of GM Fuel System Treatment Plus (P/N 88861011 [in Canada, P/N
88861012]) into the tank and advise the customer to
fill the tank.
16. Review the benefits of using Top Tier Detergent gasoline with the customer and recommend
that they add a bottle of GM Fuel System Treatment
Plus to the fuel tank at every oil change. Regular use of GM Fuel System Treatment Plus should
keep the customer from having to repeat the injector cleaning procedure.
17. Road test the vehicle to verify that the customer concern has been corrected.
Parts Information
* Only 1/8 of the cost may be claimed for 4 and 6 cylinder engines and 1/4 of the cost for 8 cylinder
engines.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 03-06-04-030G > Apr > 09 >
Fuel System - Driveability Issues/MIL/Multiple DTC's > Page 7716
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 04-06-04-051B > Jan > 06 >
Fuel System - Fuel Injector Maintenance Cleaning
Fuel Injector: All Technical Service Bulletins Fuel System - Fuel Injector Maintenance Cleaning
Bulletin No.: 04-06-04-051B
Date: January 04, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Maintenance Cleaning of Fuel Injectors
Models: 2006 and Prior All General Motors Passenger Cars and Trucks 2003-2006 HUMMER H2
2006 HUMMER H3
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years and update the name and part
number of GM Fuel System Treatment. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-06-04-051A
(Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
General Motors is aware that some companies are marketing tools, equipment and programs to
support fuel injector cleaning as a preventative maintenance procedure. General Motors does not
endorse, support or acknowledge the need for fuel injector cleaning as a preventative maintenance
procedure. Fuel injector cleaning is approved only when performed as directed by a published GM
driveability or DTC diagnostic service procedure.
Due to variation in fuel quality in different areas of the country, the only preventative maintenance
currently endorsed by GM regarding its gasoline engine fuel systems is the addition of GM Fuel
System Treatment PLUS, P/N 88861011 (for U.S. ACDelco(R), use P/N 88861013) (in Canada,
P/N 88861012), added to a tank of fuel at each oil change. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number
03-06-04-030A for proper cleaning instructions.
Disclaimer
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System - Fuel Injector Maintenance Cleaning
Fuel Injector: All Technical Service Bulletins Fuel System - Fuel Injector Maintenance Cleaning
Bulletin No.: 04-06-04-051B
Date: January 04, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Maintenance Cleaning of Fuel Injectors
Models: 2006 and Prior All General Motors Passenger Cars and Trucks 2003-2006 HUMMER H2
2006 HUMMER H3
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years and update the name and part
number of GM Fuel System Treatment. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-06-04-051A
(Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
General Motors is aware that some companies are marketing tools, equipment and programs to
support fuel injector cleaning as a preventative maintenance procedure. General Motors does not
endorse, support or acknowledge the need for fuel injector cleaning as a preventative maintenance
procedure. Fuel injector cleaning is approved only when performed as directed by a published GM
driveability or DTC diagnostic service procedure.
Due to variation in fuel quality in different areas of the country, the only preventative maintenance
currently endorsed by GM regarding its gasoline engine fuel systems is the addition of GM Fuel
System Treatment PLUS, P/N 88861011 (for U.S. ACDelco(R), use P/N 88861013) (in Canada,
P/N 88861012), added to a tank of fuel at each oil change. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number
03-06-04-030A for proper cleaning instructions.
Disclaimer
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Fuel Injector: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Fuel Injector: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Fuel Injector: Connector Views
Fuel Injector 1
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Fuel Injector 2
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Fuel Injector 3
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Fuel Injector 4
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Fuel Injector 5
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Fuel Injector 6
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Fuel Injector 7
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Fuel Injector 8
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Information > Description and Operation > Fuel System (Cab Chassis)
Fuel Injector: Description and Operation Fuel System (Cab Chassis)
FUEL INJECTORS
The Multec 2 fuel injector assembly is a solenoid device, controlled by the powertrain control
module (PCM), that meters pressurized fuel to a single engine cylinder. The PCM energizes the
high-impedance (12.0 ohms) injector solenoid (2) to open a normally closed ball valve (3). This
allows fuel to flow into the top of the injector, past the ball valve, and through a director plate at the
injector outlet. The director plate has 2 machined holes that control the fuel flow, generating a
spray of finely atomized fuel at the injector tip. Fuel from the injector tip is directed at the intake
valve, causing it to become further atomized and vaporized before entering the combustion
chamber. This fine atomization improves fuel economy and emissions.
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Fuel Injector: Description and Operation Fuel System (Pickup and Utility)
FUEL INJECTORS
The fuel injector assembly is a solenoid device controlled by the powertrain control module (PCM)
that meters pressurized fuel to a single engine cylinder. The PCM energizes the injector solenoid to
open a normally closed ball valve. This allows the fuel to flow into the top of the injector, past the
ball valve, and through a director plate at the injector outlet. The director plate has machined holes
that control the fuel flow, generating a spray of finely atomized fuel at the injector tip. Fuel from the
injector tip is directed at the intake valve, causing the fuel to become further atomized and
vaporized before entering the combustion chamber. This fine atomization improves fuel economy
and emissions.
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Fuel Injector: Testing and Inspection Fuel Injector Coil Test
FUEL INJECTOR COIL TEST
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The control module enables the appropriate fuel injector pulse for each cylinder. Ignition voltage is
supplied directly to the fuel injectors. The control module controls each fuel injector by grounding
the control circuit via a solid state device called a driver. A fuel injector coil winding resistance that
is too high or too low will affect engine driveability. A fuel injector control circuit DTC may not set,
but a misfire may be apparent. The fuel injector coil windings are affected by temperature. The
resistance of the fuel injector coil windings will increase as the temperature of the fuel injector
increases.
DIAGNOSTIC AIDS
- The use of Dielectric compound GM P/N 12377900 (Canadian P/N 10953529) in the fuel injector
electrical connector may eliminate a corrosion condition.
- Monitoring the misfire current counters, or misfire graph, may help isolate the fuel injector that is
causing the condition.
- Operating the vehicle over a wide temperature range may help isolate the fuel injector that is
causing the condition.
- Perform the fuel injector coil test within the conditions of the customers concern. A fuel injector
condition may only be apparent at a certain temperature, or under certain conditions.
- If the fuel injector coil test does not isolate the condition perform the fuel injector balance test.
Refer to Fuel Injector Balance Test with Special Tool or Fuel Injector Balance Test with Tech 2.
See: Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics See: Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and
General Diagnostics
TEST
Steps 1-7
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Testing and Inspection > Fuel Injector Coil Test > Page 7817
Fuel Injector: Testing and Inspection Fuel Injector Balance Test With special Tool
FUEL INJECTOR BALANCE TEST WITH SPECIAL TOOL
DESCRIPTION
Fuel Injector Balance Test Example (Typical)
The scan tool is first used to energize the fuel pump. The fuel injector tester is then used to pulse
each injector for a precise amount of time, allowing a measured amount of fuel into the manifold.
This causes a drop in system fuel pressure that can be recorded and used to compare each
injector.
TEST DESCRIPTION
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Testing and Inspection > Fuel Injector Coil Test > Page 7818
Steps 1-5
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Testing and Inspection > Fuel Injector Coil Test > Page 7819
Steps 6-8
The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table. 6. If the pressure drop value
for each fuel injector is within 10 kPa (1.5 psi) of the average pressure drop value, the fuel injectors
are flowing
properly. Calculate the pressure drop value for each fuel injector by subtracting the second
pressure reading from the first pressure reading. Refer to the illustration.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Testing and Inspection > Fuel Injector Coil Test > Page 7820
Fuel Injector: Testing and Inspection Fuel Injector Balance Test with Tech 2
FUEL INJECTOR BALANCE TEST WITH TECH 2
DESCRIPTION
Fuel Injector Balance Test Example (Typical)
The scan tool is first used to energize the fuel pump. The scan tool is then used to pulse each
injector for a precise amount of time, allowing a measured amount of fuel into the manifold. This
causes a drop in system fuel pressure that can be recorded and used to compare the flow through
each injector.
TEST DESCRIPTION
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Testing and Inspection > Fuel Injector Coil Test > Page 7821
Steps 1-4
Steps 5-7
The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table. 5. If the pressure drop value
for each fuel injector is within 10 kPa (1.5 psi) of the average pressure drop value, the fuel injectors
are flowing
properly. Calculate the pressure drop value for each fuel injector by subtracting the second
pressure reading from the first pressure reading.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Injector Cleaning Procedure
Fuel Injector: Service and Repair Fuel Injector Cleaning Procedure
FUEL INJECTOR CLEANING PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 37287 Fuel Line Shut-Off Adapters
- J 35800-A Fuel Injector Cleaner
- J 42873-1 3/8 Fuel Line Shut-Off Valve
- J 42873-2 5/16 Return Pipe Shut-Off Valve
- J 42964-1 3/8 Fuel Pipe Shut-Off Valve
- J 42964-2 5/16 Fuel Pipe Shut-Off Valve
NOTE:
- GM Top-Engine Cleaner is the only injector cleaning agent recommended. Do not use other
cleaning agents, as they may contain methanol which can damage fuel system components.
- Under NO circumstances should the top engine cleaner be added to the vehicles fuel tank, as it
may damage the fuel pump and other system components.
- Do not exceed a 10 percent cleaning solution concentration. Higher concentrations may damage
fuel system components. Testing has demonstrated that exceeding the 10 percent cleaning
solution concentration does not improve the effectiveness of this procedure.
IMPORTANT:
- Vehicles with less than 160 km (100 mi) on the odometer should not have the injectors cleaned.
These vehicles should have the injectors replaced.
- During this procedure you will need a total of 960 ml (32.4 oz) of cleaning solution. That is 2 tanks
of solution for the J 35800-A. Other brands of tools may have a different capacity and would
therefore require more or less tanks to complete the procedure. You must use all 960 ml (32.4 oz)
of solution to ensure complete injector cleaning.
1. Obtain J 35800-A (2). 2. For US dealers, empty 2 pre-measured GM Top-Engine Cleaner
containers, 24 ml (0.812 oz) each, GM P/N 12346535, into the J 35800-A.
IMPORTANT: Make sure the valve at the bottom of the canister (3) is closed.
3. For Canadian dealers, measure and dispense 48 ml (1.62 oz) of Top-Engine Cleaner, Canadian
P/N 992872, into the J 35800-A. 4. If you are using any other brand of tank you will need a total of
96 ml (3.24 oz) of Top-Engine Cleaner mixed with 864 ml (29.16 oz) of regular
unleaded gasoline.
5. Fill the injector cleaning tank with regular unleaded gasoline. Be sure to follow all additional
instructions provided with the tool. 6. Electrically disable the vehicle fuel pump by removing the fuel
pump relay and disconnecting the oil pressure switch connector, if equipped. 7. Disconnect the fuel
feed and return line, if equipped, at the fuel rail. Plug the fuel feed and return line, if equipped,
coming off the fuel rail with J
37287, or J 42964-1, and J 42964-2 or J 42873-1, and J 42873-2 as appropriate for the fuel
system.
8. Connect the J 35800-A to the vehicle fuel rail. 9. Pressurize the J 35800-A to 510 kPa (75 psi).
10. Start and idle the engine until it stalls due to lack of fuel. This should take approximately 15-20
minutes. 11. Disconnect J 35800-A from the fuel rail. 12. Reconnect the vehicle fuel pump relay
and oil pressure switch connector, if equipped. 13. Remove J 37287 or J 42964-1, and J 42964-2
or J 42873-1, and J 42873-2 and reconnect the vehicle fuel feed and return lines. 14. Start and idle
the vehicle for an additional 2 minutes to ensure residual injector cleaner is flushed from the fuel
rail and fuel lines.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Injector Cleaning Procedure > Page 7824
15. Repeat steps 1-5 of the Injector Balance Test, and record the fuel pressure drop from each
injector. 16. Subtract the lowest fuel pressure drop from the highest fuel pressure drop. If the value
is 15 kPa (2 psi) or less, no additional action is required. If
the value is greater than 15 kPa (2 psi), replace the injector with the lowest fuel pressure drop.
17. Add one ounce of Port Fuel Injector Cleaner, GM P/N 12345104 (Canadian P/N 10953467), to
the vehicle fuel tank for each gallon of gasoline
estimated to be in the fuel tank. Instruct the customer to add the reminder of the bottle of Port Fuel
Injector Cleaner to the vehicle fuel tank at the next fill-up.
18. Advise the customer to change brands of fuel and to add GM Port Fuel Injector Cleaner every 5
000 km (3,000 mi). GM Port Fuel Injector
Cleaner contains the same additives that the fuel companies are removing from the fuel to reduce
costs. Regular use of GM Port Fuel Injector Cleaner should keep the customer from having to
repeat the injector cleaning procedure.
19. Road test the vehicle to verify that the customer concern has been corrected.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Injector Cleaning Procedure > Page 7825
Fuel Injector: Service and Repair Fuel Injector Replacement
FUEL INJECTOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Use care in removing the fuel injectors in order to prevent damage to the fuel injector
electrical connector pins or the fuel injector nozzles. Do not immerse the fuel injector in any type of
cleaner. The fuel injector is an electrical component and may be damaged by this cleaning method.
IMPORTANT: The engine oil may be contaminated with fuel if the fuel injectors are leaking.
1. Remove the fuel rail. 2. Remove and discard the fuel injector retainer clip (19). 3. Remove the
fuel injector (17).
4. Remove and discard the fuel injector retainer clip (1). 5. Remove and discard the fuel injector
O-ring seals (2, 4).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: When ordering new fuel injectors, you must order the correct injector for the
application being serviced.
The fuel injector (1) is stamped with a identification part number (2). A four-digit build date code (3)
indicates the month (4), day (5), year (6), and shift (7) that built the injector.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Injector Cleaning Procedure > Page 7826
1. Lubricate the NEW injector O-ring seals (2, 4) with clean engine oil. 2. Install the NEW injector
O-ring seals onto the fuel injector. 3. Install a NEW retainer clip (1) onto the fuel injector.
4. Push the fuel injector (17) into the fuel rail injector socket with the electrical connector facing
outward. The retainer clip (19) locks on to a flange
on the fuel rail injector socket.
5. Install the fuel rail.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Line Coupler >
Component Information > Description and Operation > Fuel System (Pickup and Utility)
Fuel Line Coupler: Description and Operation Fuel System (Pickup and Utility)
QUICK-CONNECT FITTINGS
Quick-connect fittings provide a simplified means of installing and connecting fuel system
components. The fittings consist of a unique female connector and a compatible male pipe end.
O-rings, located inside the female connector, provide the fuel seal. Integral locking tabs inside the
female connector hold the fittings together.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Line Coupler >
Component Information > Description and Operation > Fuel System (Pickup and Utility) > Page 7831
Fuel Line Coupler: Description and Operation Fuel System (Cab Chassis)
QUICK-CONNECT FITTINGS
Quick-connect fittings provide a simplified means of installing and connecting fuel system
components. The fittings consist of a unique female connector and a compatible male pipe end.
O-rings, located inside the female connector, provide the fuel seal. Integral locking tabs inside the
female connector hold the fittings together.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Line Coupler >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Quick Connect Fitting(S) Service (Metal Collar)
Fuel Line Coupler: Service and Repair Quick Connect Fitting(S) Service (Metal Collar)
QUICK CONNECT FITTING(S) SERVICE (METAL COLLAR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 41769 Fuel Line Quick Disconnect Tool
- J 43178 Fuel Line Disconnect Tool
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure. 2. Remove the
retainer from the fuel feed line to engine quick-connect fitting.
3. If equipped with the 5.3L (L59) engine, remove the retainers from the fuel feed and return line to
engine quick-connect fittings.
4. Using compressed air, blow any dirt or debris from around the fitting.
CAUTION: Wear safety glasses when using compressed air, as flying dirt particles may cause eye
injury.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Line Coupler >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Quick Connect Fitting(S) Service (Metal Collar) > Page 7834
5. Using the correct tool from J 41769, insert the tool into the female connector, then push inward
in order to release the quick connect locking tabs. 6. If the vehicle is a cab/chassis, it may be
necessary to use J 43178 in order to release the quick connect locking tabs.
7. Pull the fuel line connection apart.
NOTE: If necessary, remove rust or burrs from the fuel pipes with an emery cloth. Use a radial
motion with the fuel pipe end in order to prevent damage to the O-ring sealing surface. Use a clean
shop towel in order to wipe off the male tube ends. Inspect all the connections for dirt and burrs.
Clean or replace the components and assemblies as required.
8. Use a clean shop towel in order to wipe off the male connection end. 9. Inspect both ends of the
fitting for dirt and burrs. Clean or replace the components as required.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Apply a few drops of clean engine oil to the male connection end.
CAUTION: In order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury, before connecting fuel pipe
fittings, always apply a few drops of clean engine oil to the male pipe ends.
This will ensure proper reconnection and prevent a possible fuel leak.
During normal operation, the O-rings located in the female connector will swell and may prevent
proper reconnection if not lubricated.
2. Push both sides of the fittings together in order to snap the retaining tabs into place.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Line Coupler >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Quick Connect Fitting(S) Service (Metal Collar) > Page 7835
3. Once installed, pull on both sides of the connection in order to make sure the connection is
secure.
4. If equipped with the 5.3L (L59) engine, install the retainers to the fuel feed and return line to
engine quick-connect fittings.
5. Install the retainer to the fuel feed line quick-connect fitting. 6. Install the fuel fill cap. 7. Connect
the negative battery cable.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Line Coupler >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Quick Connect Fitting(S) Service (Metal Collar) > Page 7836
Fuel Line Coupler: Service and Repair Quick Connect Fitting(S) Service (Plastic Collar)
QUICK CONNECT FITTING(S) SERVICE (PLASTIC COLLAR)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: There are several types of plastic fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) quick
connect fittings used on this vehicle. The following instructions apply to all types of plastic quick
connect fittings except where indicated.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure. 2. Using compressed
air, blow any dirt or debris from around the quick connect fitting.
CAUTION: Wear safety glasses when using compressed air in order to prevent eye injury.
3. Squeeze the plastic quick connect fitting release tabs together to disengage the quick connect
fitting. (This step applies to Bartholomew style
fittings ONLY)
4. Squeeze where indicated by the arrows on both sides of the plastic ring to disengage the quick
connect fitting.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Line Coupler >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Quick Connect Fitting(S) Service (Metal Collar) > Page 7837
5. Squeeze where indicated by the arrows on both sides of the plastic ring to disengage the quick
connect fitting.
6. Pull the quick connect fitting connection apart.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Apply a few drops of clean engine oil to the male connection end.
CAUTION: In order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury, before connecting fuel pipe
fittings, always apply a few drops of clean engine oil to the male pipe ends.
This will ensure proper reconnection and prevent a possible fuel leak.
During normal operation, the O-rings located in the female connector will swell and may prevent
proper reconnection if not lubricated.
2. Push both sides of the quick-connect fitting together in order to cause the retaining tabs to snap
into place.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Line Coupler >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Quick Connect Fitting(S) Service (Metal Collar) > Page 7838
3. Once installed, pull on both sides of the quick-connect fittings in order to make sure the
connection is secure.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pressure Regulator >
Component Information > Description and Operation > Fuel System (Cab Chassis)
Fuel Pressure Regulator: Description and Operation Fuel System (Cab Chassis)
FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR ASSEMBLY
The fuel pressure regulator is a vacuum operated diaphragm relief valve. The diaphragm has fuel
pressure on one side and regulator spring pressure and intake manifold vacuum on the other side.
The fuel pressure regulator compensates for changes in intake manifold vacuum by changing the
fuel pressure. In this way, the fuel pressure regulator maintains a constant pressure differential
across the fuel injectors under all operating conditions.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pressure Regulator >
Component Information > Description and Operation > Fuel System (Cab Chassis) > Page 7843
Fuel Pressure Regulator: Description and Operation Fuel System (Pickup and Utility)
FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR
The fuel pressure regulator is contained in the fuel sender assembly, and is not servicable. If there
is a problem replace the fuel sender assembly.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pressure >
System Information > Specifications
Fuel Pressure: Specifications
Fuel Pressure (Key ON, Engine OFF)..................................................................................................
..............................................385-425 kPa (55-62 psi)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pressure >
System Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
Fuel Pressure: Testing and Inspection Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
FUEL PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution in Service Precautions.
- Refer to Fuel Gage Leak Caution in Service Precautions.
1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 3. Connect the J
34730-1A to the fuel pressure valve. Wrap a shop towel around the fitting while connecting the
gage in order to avoid spillage. 4. Install the bleed hose on J 34730-1A into an approved container.
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the bleed hose on the J 34730-1A from the approved container. 2. Remove the shop
towel from around the fitting and discard into an approved container. 3. Disconnect the J 34730-1A
from the fuel pressure valve. 4. Install the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 5. Install the engine sight
shield.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pressure >
System Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 7850
Fuel Pressure: Testing and Inspection Fuel System Diagnosis
FUEL SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The control module enables the fuel pump relay when the ignition switch is turned ON. The control
module will disable the fuel pump relay within two seconds unless the control module detects
ignition reference pulses. The control module continues to enable the fuel pump relay as long as
ignition reference pulses are detected. The control module disables the fuel pump relay within two
seconds if ignition reference pulses cease to be detected and the ignition remains ON.
The Fuel System is a returnless on-demand design. The fuel pressure regulator is a part of the fuel
sender assembly, eliminating the need for a return pipe from the engine. A returnless fuel system
reduces the internal temperature of the fuel tank by not returning hot fuel from the engine to the
fuel tank. Reducing the internal temperature of the fuel tank results in lower evaporative emissions.
The fuel tank stores the fuel supply. An electric turbine style fuel pump attaches to the fuel sender
assembly inside the fuel tank. The fuel pump supplies high pressure fuel through the fuel filter and
the fuel feed pipe to the fuel injection system. The fuel pump provides fuel at a higher rate of flow
than is needed by the fuel injection system. The fuel pump also supplies fuel to a venturi pump
located on the bottom of the fuel sender assembly. The function of the venturi pump is to fill the fuel
sender assembly reservoir. The fuel pressure regulator, a part of the fuel sender assembly,
maintains the correct fuel pressure to the fuel injection system. The fuel pump and sender
assembly contains a reverse flow check valve. The check valve and the fuel pressure regulator
maintain fuel pressure in the fuel feed pipe and the fuel rail in order to prevent long cranking times.
TEST
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pressure >
System Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 7851
Steps 1-4
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pressure >
System Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 7852
Steps 5-13
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Locations > Fuel Pump Relay
Fuel Pump Relay: Locations Fuel Pump Relay
FUEL PUMP RELAY
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Locations > Fuel Pump Relay > Page 7857
Fuse Block - Underhood Label
The Fuel Pump Relay is located in the Underhood Fuse Block. The Underhood Fuse Block is
located in the left side of the engine compartment to the rear of the battery.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Locations > Fuel Pump Relay > Page 7858
Fuel Pump Relay: Locations Fuel Pump Relay Secondary - With Dual Tanks
FUEL PUMP RELAY - SECONDARY
(Vehicles with Dual Tanks Only)
Underhood Fuse Block
The Fuel Pump Relay - Secondary is attached to the Underhood Fuse Block Bracket. The
Underhood Fuse Block is located at the left side of the engine compartment, to the rear of the
battery.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
Fuel Pump Relay: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7861
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7862
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7863
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7864
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7865
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7866
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7867
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7868
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7869
Fuel Pump Relay: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7911
4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7912
Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7913
Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7914
Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7915
Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7916
Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7917
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7918
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7919
The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7920
8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7921
The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7922
Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7923
English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7924
1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7925
"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
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Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7928
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7929
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7930
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7931
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7932
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7933
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7934
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7935
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7936
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7937
Fuel Pump (FP) Relay - Secondary (w/Dual Tanks)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Pickup Filter >
Component Information > Description and Operation > Fuel System (Pickup and Utility)
Fuel Pump Pickup Filter: Description and Operation Fuel System (Pickup and Utility)
FUEL STRAINER
The fuel strainer attaches to the lower end of the fuel sender. The fuel strainer is made of woven
plastic. The functions of the fuel strainer are to filter contaminants and to wick fuel. Fuel stoppage
at this point indicates that the fuel tank contains an abnormal amount of sediment.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Pickup Filter >
Component Information > Description and Operation > Fuel System (Pickup and Utility) > Page 7942
Fuel Pump Pickup Filter: Description and Operation Fuel System (Cab Chassis)
FUEL STRAINER
The fuel strainer attaches to the lower end of the fuel sender. The fuel strainer is made of woven
plastic. The functions of the fuel strainer are to filter contaminants and to wick fuel. The fuel strainer
is self-cleaning and normally requires no maintenance. Fuel stoppage at this point indicates that
the fuel tank contains an abnormal amount of sediment or water.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Rail > Component
Information > Description and Operation > Fuel System (Pickup and Utility)
Fuel Rail: Description and Operation Fuel System (Pickup and Utility)
FUEL RAIL ASSEMBLY
The fuel rail assembly attaches to the engine intake manifold. The fuel rail assembly performs the
following functions:
- Positions the injectors (3) in the intake manifold
- Distributes fuel evenly to the injectors
- Integrates the fuel dampener (2) into the fuel metering system
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Rail > Component
Information > Description and Operation > Fuel System (Pickup and Utility) > Page 7947
Fuel Rail: Description and Operation Fuel System (Cab Chassis)
FUEL RAIL ASSEMBLY
The fuel rail assembly attaches to the engine intake manifold. The fuel rail assembly performs the
following functions:
- Positions the injectors (3) in the intake manifold
- Distributes fuel evenly to the injectors
- Integrates the fuel pressure regulator (2) with the fuel metering system
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Rail > Component
Information > Description and Operation > Page 7948
Fuel Rail: Service and Repair
FUEL RAIL ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure.
IMPORTANT: The L59 E85 fuel rail is comprised of a material that is compatible with fuel that has a concentration
of up to 85 percent ethanol. The E85 fuel rail also uses an E85 Denso fuel injectors. Because of
this, special procedures will be used in servicing the fuel rail and associated components. The
screws that fasten the retaining clips for the crossover pipe to the fuel rails are thread cutting and
therefore should NOT be removed from the fuel rail. The fuel rail will be serviced as an entire
component.
- An 8-digit identification number (1) is located on the fuel rail. Refer to this model identification
number if service or part replacement is required.
2. Remove the wire harness bracket nut (2). 3. Disconnect the evaporative emission (EVAP) purge
solenoid electrical connector (1). 4. Disconnect the generator electrical connector (3).
5. Disconnect the following electrical connectors:
- Manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor (1)
- Knock sensor (2)
6. Remove the knock sensor harness connector from the intake manifold.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Rail > Component
Information > Description and Operation > Page 7949
7. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 8. Disconnect the following electrical
connectors from both sides of the engine:
- Main coil (2)
- Fuel injectors
9. Remove the harness clips from the fuel rail (1).
10. Reposition the upper engine wire harness aside.
11. Perform the following steps in order to disconnect the fuel injector electrical connectors:
1. Mark the connectors to their corresponding injectors to ensure correct reassembly. 2. Pull the
connector position assurance (CPA) retainer (2) on the connector up 1 click. 3. Push the tab (1) on
the connector in. 4. Disconnect the fuel injector connector electrical connector. 5. Repeat the steps
for each injector connector.
IMPORTANT: When disconnecting the Multec(R) 2 fuel injector connectors, DO NOT use pliers or
other hand tools, as the connector ends may become mangled and be rendered unusable.
12. Remove the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) hose.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Rail > Component
Information > Description and Operation > Page 7950
13. Disconnect the fuel feed and return pipes (1, 2) from the fuel rail. 14. Disconnect the fuel
pressure regulator vacuum line.
15. Remove the fuel rail bolts. 16. Remove the fuel rail.
NOTE: Remove the fuel rail assembly carefully in order to prevent damage to the injector electrical
connector terminals and the injector spray tips. Support the fuel rail after the fuel rail is removed in
order to avoid damaging the fuel rail components.
- Cap the fittings and plug the holes when servicing the fuel system in order to prevent dirt and
other contaminants from entering open pipes and passages.
IMPORTANT: Before removal, if necessary, clean the fuel rail assembly with a spray type engine
cleaner, use GM X-30A or equivalent. Follow the package instructions. Do not soak fuel rail
assembly in any liquid cleaning solvents.
17. Remove the fuel injector lower O-ring seal (4) from each fuel injector, if necessary. 18. Discard
the O-ring seal.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Lubricate the NEW fuel injector lower O-ring seals (4) with clean engine oil.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Information > Description and Operation > Page 7951
2. Install the NEW O-ring seals (4) onto each injector, if necessary.
3. Install the fuel rail. 4. Apply a 5 mm (0.020 in) band of threadlock, GM P/N 12345382 (Canadian
P/N 10953489), or equivalent, to the threads of the fuel rail bolts. 5. Install the fuel rail bolts.
NOTE: Refer to the Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
6. Connect the fuel pressure regulator vacuum line. 7. Connect the fuel feed and return pipes (1, 2)
to the fuel rail.
8. Install the PCV hose.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Rail > Component
Information > Description and Operation > Page 7952
9. Perform the following steps in order to connect the fuel injector electrical connectors.
1. Install the connectors to their corresponding injectors to ensure correct reassembly. 2. Connect
the fuel injector electrical connector. 3. Push the CPA retainer (2) in the connector in 1 click. 4.
Repeat the steps for each injector electrical connector.
10. Position the engine wire harness. 11. Connect the following electrical connectors to both sides
of the engine:
- Main coil (2)
- Fuel injectors
12. Install the harness clips to the fuel rail (1). 13. Install the CPA retainers.
14. Connect the following electrical connectors:
- MAP sensor (1)
- Knock sensor (2)
15. Install the knock sensor harness connector to the intake manifold.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Information > Description and Operation > Page 7953
16. Connect the EVAP purge solenoid electrical connector (1). 17. Connect the generator electrical
connector (3). 18. Install the wire harness bracket nut (2).
Tighten the nut to 5 N.m (44 lb in).
19. Tighten the fuel fill cap. 20. Connect the negative battery cable. 21. Use the following
procedure in order to inspect for leaks:
0. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 1. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 2. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 3. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab)
Fuel Return Line: Service and Repair Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (1500 CREW CAB)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the fittings in order to avoid possible system contamination.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure. 2. Disconnect the
fuel feed line (1) fitting at the engine. 3. Disconnect the EVAP canister purge tube (2) fitting. 4. Cap
the fuel rail and EVAP lines in order to avoid possible system contamination. 5. Raise and support
the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
6. Remove the fuel pipe bracket nut. 7. Remove the fuel pipe bracket from the bellhousing stud. 8.
Remove the heated oxygen (HO2S) sensor connector from the bracket.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7958
9. Remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transmission.
10. Remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transfer case, if equipped with 4 wheel drive
(4WD). 11. Remove the clip from the bracket on the frame. 12. Remove the transfer case harness
from the clip bracket.
13. Thoroughly wash all contaminants from around the EHCU.
IMPORTANT: The area around the electro-hydraulic control unit (EHCU) MUST be free from loose
dirt to prevent contamination of disassembled anti-lock brake (ABS) components.
14. Disconnect the chassis electrical harness connectors from the electronic brake control module
(EBCM).
15. Disconnect the brake lines from the brake pressure modulator valve (BPMV). 16. Remove the
bolts (4) attaching the EHCU bracket to the frame (5). 17. Remove the EHCU (1).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7959
18. Remove the torsion bar bracket, if equipped with 4WD. 19. Remove the EVAP canister. 20.
Disconnect the fuel line at the tank. 21. Cap the fuel and EVAP lines in order to avoid possible
system contamination. 22. Remove the fuel/EVAP bundle clip nuts. 23. Remove the fuel/EVAP
bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuel/EVAP bundle.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the fuel/EVAP bundle clip nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
3. Remove the caps from the fuel and EVAP lines. 4. Connect the fuel line at the tank. 5. Install the
EVAP canister. 6. Install the torsion bar bracket, if equipped with 4WD.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7960
7. Install the EHCU (1). 8. Install the bolts (4) attaching the EHCU bracket to the frame (5).
Tighten the bolts to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
9. Connect the brake lines to the BPMV.
Tighten the fittings to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
10. Connect the chassis electrical harness connectors to the EBCM.
11. Install the transfer case harness to the clip bracket. 12. Install the clip to the bracket on the
frame. 13. Install the fuel line clip to the bracket on the transfer case, if equipped with 4WD. 14.
Install the fuel line clip to the bracket on the transmission.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7961
15. Install the HO2S sensor connector to the bracket. 16. Install the fuel pipe bracket to the
bellhousing stud. 17. Install the fuel pipe bracket nut.
Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
18. Lower the vehicle.
19. Remove the caps from the fuel rail and EVAP lines. 20. Connect the EVAP canister purge tube
(2) fitting. 21. Connect the fuel feed line (1) fitting at the engine. 22. Install the fuel fill cap. 23.
Connect the negative battery cable. 24. Use the following procedure in order to inspect for leaks:
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7962
Fuel Return Line: Service and Repair Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and
Cab/Chassis )
FUEL HOSE/PIPES ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT (PICKUP AND CAB/CHASSIS )
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel feed pipe connection and surrounding area prior to disconnecting the
fitting in order to avoid possible fuel system contamination.
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect and remove the fuel feed line (1) from the sending unit and
retaining clips. 3. Cap the fuel feed and evaporative emission (EVAP) openings in order to prevent
possible fuel/EVAP system contamination.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Remove the caps from the fuel feed/return, and EVAP lines. 2. Install and connect the fuel feed
(1) line to the sending unit and retaining clips. 3. Install the fuel tank.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7963
Fuel Return Line: Service and Repair Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (1500 Crew Cab)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT (1500 CREW CAB)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel feed pipe connection and surrounding areas prior to disconnecting the
fittings in order to avoid possible fuel system contamination.
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect and remove the fuel feed (1) line from the sending unit and
retaining clips. 3. Cap the fuel feed/return, and evaporative emission (EVAP) lines in order to
prevent possible fuel/EVAP system contamination.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Remove the caps from the fuel feed/return, and EVAP lines. 2. Install and connect the fuel feed
(1) line to the sending unit and retaining clips. 3. Install the fuel tank.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7964
Fuel Return Line: Service and Repair Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (Pickup)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (PICKUP)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the lines in order to avoid possible system contamination.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure. 2. Disconnect the
fuel feed line (1) at the engine. 3. Disconnect the EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 4. Cap the fuel
rail and EVAP lines in order to avoid possible system contamination. 5. Raise and suitably support
the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
6. Remove the fuel pipe bracket nut. 7. Remove the fuel pipe bracket from the bellhousing stud. 8.
Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) sensor connector from the bracket.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7965
9. Remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transmission.
10. If equipped with 4-wheel drive (4WD), remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transfer
case. 11. Remove the clip from the bracket on the frame. 12. Remove the transfer case harness
from the clip bracket.
13. Thoroughly wash all contaminants from around the EHCU.
IMPORTANT: The area around the electro-hydraulic control unit (EHCU) MUST be free from loose
dirt to prevent contamination of disassembled anti-lock brake (ABS) components.
14. Disconnect the chassis electrical harness connectors from the electronic brake control module
(EBCM).
15. Disconnect the brake lines from the brake pressure modulator valve (BPMV).
IMPORTANT: Make sure the brake lines are tagged and kept in order for proper reassembly.
16. Remove the bolts (4) attaching the EHCU bracket to the frame (5). 17. Remove the EHCU (1).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7966
18. If equipped with 4WD, remove the torsion bar bracket. 19. Disconnect the fuel and EVAP lines
at the fuel tank. 20. Cap the fuel and EVAP lines at the fuel tank in order to avoid possible system
contamination.
21. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle clip nuts. 22. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7967
1. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle clip nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
3. Remove the caps from the fuel and EVAP lines at the fuel tank. 4. Connect the fuel and EVAP
quick connect fittings. 5. If equipped with 4WD, install the torsion bar bracket.
6. Install the EHCU (1). 7. Install the bolts (4) attaching the EHCU bracket to the frame (5).
Tighten the bolts to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
8. Connect the brake lines to the BPMV.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7968
Tighten the fittings to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
9. Connect the chassis electrical harness connectors to the EBCM.
10. Install the transfer case harness to the clip bracket. 11. Install the clip to the bracket on the
frame.
12. If equipped with 4WD, install the fuel line clip to the bracket on the transfer case. 13. Install the
fuel line clips to the brackets on the transmission. 14. Install the HO2S sensor connector to the
bracket.
15. Install the fuel pipe bracket to the bellhousing stud. 16. Install the fuel pipe bracket nut.
Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7969
17. Lower the vehicle. 18. Remove the caps from the fuel rail and EVAP line. 19. Connect the fuel
feed line (1) at the engine. 20. Connect the EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 21. Install the fuel fill
cap. 22. Connect the negative battery cable. 23. Use the following procedure in order to inspect for
leaks:
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7970
Fuel Return Line: Service and Repair
Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (1500 CREW CAB)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the fittings in order to avoid possible system contamination.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure. 2. Disconnect the
fuel feed line (1) fitting at the engine. 3. Disconnect the EVAP canister purge tube (2) fitting. 4. Cap
the fuel rail and EVAP lines in order to avoid possible system contamination. 5. Raise and support
the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
6. Remove the fuel pipe bracket nut. 7. Remove the fuel pipe bracket from the bellhousing stud. 8.
Remove the heated oxygen (HO2S) sensor connector from the bracket.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7971
9. Remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transmission.
10. Remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transfer case, if equipped with 4 wheel drive
(4WD). 11. Remove the clip from the bracket on the frame. 12. Remove the transfer case harness
from the clip bracket.
13. Thoroughly wash all contaminants from around the EHCU.
IMPORTANT: The area around the electro-hydraulic control unit (EHCU) MUST be free from loose
dirt to prevent contamination of disassembled anti-lock brake (ABS) components.
14. Disconnect the chassis electrical harness connectors from the electronic brake control module
(EBCM).
15. Disconnect the brake lines from the brake pressure modulator valve (BPMV). 16. Remove the
bolts (4) attaching the EHCU bracket to the frame (5). 17. Remove the EHCU (1).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7972
18. Remove the torsion bar bracket, if equipped with 4WD. 19. Remove the EVAP canister. 20.
Disconnect the fuel line at the tank. 21. Cap the fuel and EVAP lines in order to avoid possible
system contamination. 22. Remove the fuel/EVAP bundle clip nuts. 23. Remove the fuel/EVAP
bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuel/EVAP bundle.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the fuel/EVAP bundle clip nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
3. Remove the caps from the fuel and EVAP lines. 4. Connect the fuel line at the tank. 5. Install the
EVAP canister. 6. Install the torsion bar bracket, if equipped with 4WD.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7973
7. Install the EHCU (1). 8. Install the bolts (4) attaching the EHCU bracket to the frame (5).
Tighten the bolts to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
9. Connect the brake lines to the BPMV.
Tighten the fittings to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
10. Connect the chassis electrical harness connectors to the EBCM.
11. Install the transfer case harness to the clip bracket. 12. Install the clip to the bracket on the
frame. 13. Install the fuel line clip to the bracket on the transfer case, if equipped with 4WD. 14.
Install the fuel line clip to the bracket on the transmission.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7974
15. Install the HO2S sensor connector to the bracket. 16. Install the fuel pipe bracket to the
bellhousing stud. 17. Install the fuel pipe bracket nut.
Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
18. Lower the vehicle.
19. Remove the caps from the fuel rail and EVAP lines. 20. Connect the EVAP canister purge tube
(2) fitting. 21. Connect the fuel feed line (1) fitting at the engine. 22. Install the fuel fill cap. 23.
Connect the negative battery cable. 24. Use the following procedure in order to inspect for leaks:
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis )
FUEL HOSE/PIPES ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT (PICKUP AND CAB/CHASSIS )
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel feed pipe connection and surrounding area prior to disconnecting the
fitting in order to avoid possible fuel system contamination.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7975
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect and remove the fuel feed line (1) from the sending unit and
retaining clips. 3. Cap the fuel feed and evaporative emission (EVAP) openings in order to prevent
possible fuel/EVAP system contamination.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Remove the caps from the fuel feed/return, and EVAP lines. 2. Install and connect the fuel feed
(1) line to the sending unit and retaining clips. 3. Install the fuel tank.
Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (1500 Crew Cab)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT (1500 CREW CAB)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel feed pipe connection and surrounding areas prior to disconnecting the
fittings in order to avoid possible fuel system contamination.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7976
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect and remove the fuel feed (1) line from the sending unit and
retaining clips. 3. Cap the fuel feed/return, and evaporative emission (EVAP) lines in order to
prevent possible fuel/EVAP system contamination.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Remove the caps from the fuel feed/return, and EVAP lines. 2. Install and connect the fuel feed
(1) line to the sending unit and retaining clips. 3. Install the fuel tank.
Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (Pickup)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (PICKUP)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the lines in order to avoid possible system contamination.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7977
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure. 2. Disconnect the
fuel feed line (1) at the engine. 3. Disconnect the EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 4. Cap the fuel
rail and EVAP lines in order to avoid possible system contamination. 5. Raise and suitably support
the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
6. Remove the fuel pipe bracket nut. 7. Remove the fuel pipe bracket from the bellhousing stud. 8.
Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) sensor connector from the bracket.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7978
9. Remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transmission.
10. If equipped with 4-wheel drive (4WD), remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transfer
case. 11. Remove the clip from the bracket on the frame. 12. Remove the transfer case harness
from the clip bracket.
13. Thoroughly wash all contaminants from around the EHCU.
IMPORTANT: The area around the electro-hydraulic control unit (EHCU) MUST be free from loose
dirt to prevent contamination of disassembled anti-lock brake (ABS) components.
14. Disconnect the chassis electrical harness connectors from the electronic brake control module
(EBCM).
15. Disconnect the brake lines from the brake pressure modulator valve (BPMV).
IMPORTANT: Make sure the brake lines are tagged and kept in order for proper reassembly.
16. Remove the bolts (4) attaching the EHCU bracket to the frame (5). 17. Remove the EHCU (1).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7979
18. If equipped with 4WD, remove the torsion bar bracket. 19. Disconnect the fuel and EVAP lines
at the fuel tank. 20. Cap the fuel and EVAP lines at the fuel tank in order to avoid possible system
contamination.
21. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle clip nuts. 22. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7980
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle clip nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
3. Remove the caps from the fuel and EVAP lines at the fuel tank. 4. Connect the fuel and EVAP
quick connect fittings. 5. If equipped with 4WD, install the torsion bar bracket.
6. Install the EHCU (1). 7. Install the bolts (4) attaching the EHCU bracket to the frame (5).
Tighten the bolts to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
8. Connect the brake lines to the BPMV.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7981
Tighten the fittings to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
9. Connect the chassis electrical harness connectors to the EBCM.
10. Install the transfer case harness to the clip bracket. 11. Install the clip to the bracket on the
frame.
12. If equipped with 4WD, install the fuel line clip to the bracket on the transfer case. 13. Install the
fuel line clips to the brackets on the transmission. 14. Install the HO2S sensor connector to the
bracket.
15. Install the fuel pipe bracket to the bellhousing stud. 16. Install the fuel pipe bracket nut.
Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7982
17. Lower the vehicle. 18. Remove the caps from the fuel rail and EVAP line. 19. Connect the fuel
feed line (1) at the engine. 20. Connect the EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 21. Install the fuel fill
cap. 22. Connect the negative battery cable. 23. Use the following procedure in order to inspect for
leaks:
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (Cab/Chassis - Rear)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (CAB/CHASSIS - REAR)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the lines in order to avoid possible system contamination.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure. 2. Disconnect the
fuel feed and pressure balance lines from the front tank. 3. Cap the fuel and balance lines at the
fuel tank in order to avoid possible system contamination.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7983
4. Disconnect the fuel feed and pressure balance lines from the rear tank. 5. Cap the fuel and
balance lines at the fuel tank in order to avoid possible system contamination.
6. Remove the rear fuel line bundle clip nuts. 7. Remove the rear fuel line bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the rear fuel line bundle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7984
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the rear fuel line bundle clip nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
3. Remove the caps from the fuel and balance lines at the fuel tank. 4. Connect the fuel feed and
pressure balance lines to the rear tank.
5. Remove the caps from the fuel and balance lines at the fuel tank. 6. Connect the fuel feed and
pressure balance lines to the front tank. 7. Install the fuel fill cap. 8. Connect the negative battery
cable. 9. Perform the following procedure in order to inspect for leaks.
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (Cab/Chassis - Front)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (CAB/CHASSIS - FRONT)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the lines in order to avoid possible system contamination.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7985
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure. 2. Disconnect the
fuel feed line (1) at the engine. 3. Disconnect the EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 4. Cap the fuel
rail in order to avoid possible system contamination. 5. Raise and suitably support the vehicle.
Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
6. Remove the fuel pipe bracket nut. 7. Remove the fuel pipe bracket from the bellhousing stud.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7986
8. Remove the fuel line clips from the brackets on the transmission. 9. If equipped with 4-wheel
drive (4WD), remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transfer case.
10. Disconnect the fuel and EVAP quick connect fittings. 11. Cap the fuel and EVAP lines at the
fuel tank in order to avoid possible system contamination.
12. Remove the EVAP line from the clips (2) on the fuel tank. 13. Disconnect the quick connect
fittings from the EVAP canister.
14. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle nuts.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7987
15. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
3. Connect the quick connect fittings to the EVAP canister. 4. Install the EVAP line to the clips (2)
on the fuel tank.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7988
5. Remove the caps from the fuel and EVAP lines. 6. Connect the fuel and EVAP quick connect
fittings.
7. If equipped with 4WD, install the fuel line clip to the bracket on the transfer case. 8. Install the
fuel line clips to the brackets on the transmission.
9. Install the fuel pipe bracket to the bellhousing stud.
10. Install the fuel pipe bracket nut.
Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab) > Page 7989
11. Lower the vehicle.
12. Remove the caps from the fuel rail. 13. Connect the EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 14.
Connect the fuel feed line (1) at the engine. 15. Install the fuel fill cap. 16. Connect the negative
battery cable. 17. Perform the following procedure in order to inspect for leaks.
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Description and Operation > Fuel System (Pickup and Utility)
Fuel Supply Line: Description and Operation Fuel System (Pickup and Utility)
NYLON FUEL PIPES
CAUTION Refer to Fuel and EVAP Pipe Caution in Service Precautions.
Nylon pipes are constructed to withstand maximum fuel system pressure, exposure to fuel
additives, and changes in temperature. There are 3 sizes of nylon pipes used: 9.5 mm (3/8 in) ID
for the fuel supply, 7.6 mm (5/16 in) ID for the fuel return, and 12.7 mm (1/2 in) ID for the vent. Heat
resistant rubber hose or corrugated plastic conduit protects the sections of the pipes that are
exposed to chafing, to high temperatures, or to vibration.
Nylon fuel pipes are somewhat flexible and can be formed around gradual turns under the vehicle.
However, if nylon fuel pipes are forced into sharp bends, the pipes kink and restrict the fuel flow.
Also, once exposed to fuel, nylon pipes may become stiffer and are more likely to kink if bent too
far. Take special care when working on a vehicle with nylon fuel pipes.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Description and Operation > Fuel System (Pickup and Utility) > Page 7994
Fuel Supply Line: Description and Operation Fuel System (Cab Chassis)
NYLON FUEL PIPES
Nylon pipes are constructed to withstand maximum fuel system pressure, exposure to fuel
additives, and changes in temperature. Heat resistant rubber hose or corrugated plastic conduit
protect the sections of the pipes that are exposed to chafing, high temperature, or vibration.
Nylon fuel pipes are somewhat flexible and can be formed around gradual turns under the vehicle.
However, if nylon fuel pipes are forced into sharp bends, the pipes kink and restrict the fuel flow.
Also, once exposed to fuel, nylon pipes may become stiffer and are more likely to kink if bent too
far. Take special care when working on a vehicle with nylon fuel pipes.
Fuel Feed And Return Pipes The fuel feed pipe carries fuel from the fuel tank to the fuel rail
assembly. The fuel return pipe carries fuel from the fuel rail assembly back to the fuel tanks. The
fuel pipes consist of 2 sections: The rear fuel pipe assemblies are located from the top of the fuel tank to the chassis fuel pipes.
The rear fuel pipes are constructed of nylon.
- The chassis fuel pipes are located under the vehicle and connect the rear fuel pipes to the fuel rail
pipes. The chassis fuel pipes are constructed of steel.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis )
Fuel Supply Line: Service and Repair Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and
Cab/Chassis )
FUEL HOSE/PIPES ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT (PICKUP AND CAB/CHASSIS )
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel feed pipe connection and surrounding area prior to disconnecting the
fitting in order to avoid possible fuel system contamination.
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect and remove the fuel feed line (1) from the sending unit and
retaining clips. 3. Cap the fuel feed and evaporative emission (EVAP) openings in order to prevent
possible fuel/EVAP system contamination.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Remove the caps from the fuel feed/return, and EVAP lines. 2. Install and connect the fuel feed
(1) line to the sending unit and retaining clips. 3. Install the fuel tank.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 7997
Fuel Supply Line: Service and Repair Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (Pickup)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (PICKUP)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the lines in order to avoid possible system contamination.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure. 2. Disconnect the
fuel feed line (1) at the engine. 3. Disconnect the EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 4. Cap the fuel
rail and EVAP lines in order to avoid possible system contamination. 5. Raise and suitably support
the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
6. Remove the fuel pipe bracket nut. 7. Remove the fuel pipe bracket from the bellhousing stud. 8.
Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) sensor connector from the bracket.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 7998
9. Remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transmission.
10. If equipped with 4-wheel drive (4WD), remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transfer
case. 11. Remove the clip from the bracket on the frame. 12. Remove the transfer case harness
from the clip bracket.
13. Thoroughly wash all contaminants from around the EHCU.
IMPORTANT: The area around the electro-hydraulic control unit (EHCU) MUST be free from loose
dirt to prevent contamination of disassembled anti-lock brake (ABS) components.
14. Disconnect the chassis electrical harness connectors from the electronic brake control module
(EBCM).
15. Disconnect the brake lines from the brake pressure modulator valve (BPMV).
IMPORTANT: Make sure the brake lines are tagged and kept in order for proper reassembly.
16. Remove the bolts (4) attaching the EHCU bracket to the frame (5). 17. Remove the EHCU (1).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 7999
18. If equipped with 4WD, remove the torsion bar bracket. 19. Disconnect the fuel and EVAP lines
at the fuel tank. 20. Cap the fuel and EVAP lines at the fuel tank in order to avoid possible system
contamination.
21. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle clip nuts. 22. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 8000
1. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle clip nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
3. Remove the caps from the fuel and EVAP lines at the fuel tank. 4. Connect the fuel and EVAP
quick connect fittings. 5. If equipped with 4WD, install the torsion bar bracket.
6. Install the EHCU (1). 7. Install the bolts (4) attaching the EHCU bracket to the frame (5).
Tighten the bolts to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
8. Connect the brake lines to the BPMV.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 8001
Tighten the fittings to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
9. Connect the chassis electrical harness connectors to the EBCM.
10. Install the transfer case harness to the clip bracket. 11. Install the clip to the bracket on the
frame.
12. If equipped with 4WD, install the fuel line clip to the bracket on the transfer case. 13. Install the
fuel line clips to the brackets on the transmission. 14. Install the HO2S sensor connector to the
bracket.
15. Install the fuel pipe bracket to the bellhousing stud. 16. Install the fuel pipe bracket nut.
Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 8002
17. Lower the vehicle. 18. Remove the caps from the fuel rail and EVAP line. 19. Connect the fuel
feed line (1) at the engine. 20. Connect the EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 21. Install the fuel fill
cap. 22. Connect the negative battery cable. 23. Use the following procedure in order to inspect for
leaks:
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 8003
Fuel Supply Line: Service and Repair Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (Cab/Chassis Front)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (CAB/CHASSIS - FRONT)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the lines in order to avoid possible system contamination.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure. 2. Disconnect the
fuel feed line (1) at the engine. 3. Disconnect the EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 4. Cap the fuel
rail in order to avoid possible system contamination. 5. Raise and suitably support the vehicle.
Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
6. Remove the fuel pipe bracket nut. 7. Remove the fuel pipe bracket from the bellhousing stud.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 8004
8. Remove the fuel line clips from the brackets on the transmission. 9. If equipped with 4-wheel
drive (4WD), remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transfer case.
10. Disconnect the fuel and EVAP quick connect fittings. 11. Cap the fuel and EVAP lines at the
fuel tank in order to avoid possible system contamination.
12. Remove the EVAP line from the clips (2) on the fuel tank. 13. Disconnect the quick connect
fittings from the EVAP canister.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 8005
14. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle nuts. 15. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 8006
3. Connect the quick connect fittings to the EVAP canister. 4. Install the EVAP line to the clips (2)
on the fuel tank.
5. Remove the caps from the fuel and EVAP lines. 6. Connect the fuel and EVAP quick connect
fittings.
7. If equipped with 4WD, install the fuel line clip to the bracket on the transfer case. 8. Install the
fuel line clips to the brackets on the transmission.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 8007
9. Install the fuel pipe bracket to the bellhousing stud.
10. Install the fuel pipe bracket nut.
Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
11. Lower the vehicle.
12. Remove the caps from the fuel rail. 13. Connect the EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 14.
Connect the fuel feed line (1) at the engine. 15. Install the fuel fill cap. 16. Connect the negative
battery cable. 17. Perform the following procedure in order to inspect for leaks.
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 8008
Fuel Supply Line: Service and Repair Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (Cab/Chassis Rear)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (CAB/CHASSIS - REAR)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the lines in order to avoid possible system contamination.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure. 2. Disconnect the
fuel feed and pressure balance lines from the front tank. 3. Cap the fuel and balance lines at the
fuel tank in order to avoid possible system contamination.
4. Disconnect the fuel feed and pressure balance lines from the rear tank. 5. Cap the fuel and
balance lines at the fuel tank in order to avoid possible system contamination.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 8009
6. Remove the rear fuel line bundle clip nuts. 7. Remove the rear fuel line bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the rear fuel line bundle.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the rear fuel line bundle clip nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 8010
3. Remove the caps from the fuel and balance lines at the fuel tank. 4. Connect the fuel feed and
pressure balance lines to the rear tank.
5. Remove the caps from the fuel and balance lines at the fuel tank. 6. Connect the fuel feed and
pressure balance lines to the front tank. 7. Install the fuel fill cap. 8. Connect the negative battery
cable. 9. Perform the following procedure in order to inspect for leaks.
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 8011
Fuel Supply Line: Service and Repair
Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis )
FUEL HOSE/PIPES ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT (PICKUP AND CAB/CHASSIS )
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel feed pipe connection and surrounding area prior to disconnecting the
fitting in order to avoid possible fuel system contamination.
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect and remove the fuel feed line (1) from the sending unit and
retaining clips. 3. Cap the fuel feed and evaporative emission (EVAP) openings in order to prevent
possible fuel/EVAP system contamination.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Remove the caps from the fuel feed/return, and EVAP lines. 2. Install and connect the fuel feed
(1) line to the sending unit and retaining clips. 3. Install the fuel tank.
Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (Pickup)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (PICKUP)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the lines in order to avoid
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 8012
possible system contamination.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure. 2. Disconnect the
fuel feed line (1) at the engine. 3. Disconnect the EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 4. Cap the fuel
rail and EVAP lines in order to avoid possible system contamination. 5. Raise and suitably support
the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
6. Remove the fuel pipe bracket nut. 7. Remove the fuel pipe bracket from the bellhousing stud. 8.
Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) sensor connector from the bracket.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 8013
9. Remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transmission.
10. If equipped with 4-wheel drive (4WD), remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transfer
case. 11. Remove the clip from the bracket on the frame. 12. Remove the transfer case harness
from the clip bracket.
13. Thoroughly wash all contaminants from around the EHCU.
IMPORTANT: The area around the electro-hydraulic control unit (EHCU) MUST be free from loose
dirt to prevent contamination of disassembled anti-lock brake (ABS) components.
14. Disconnect the chassis electrical harness connectors from the electronic brake control module
(EBCM).
15. Disconnect the brake lines from the brake pressure modulator valve (BPMV).
IMPORTANT: Make sure the brake lines are tagged and kept in order for proper reassembly.
16. Remove the bolts (4) attaching the EHCU bracket to the frame (5). 17. Remove the EHCU (1).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 8014
18. If equipped with 4WD, remove the torsion bar bracket. 19. Disconnect the fuel and EVAP lines
at the fuel tank. 20. Cap the fuel and EVAP lines at the fuel tank in order to avoid possible system
contamination.
21. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle clip nuts. 22. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 8015
1. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle clip nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
3. Remove the caps from the fuel and EVAP lines at the fuel tank. 4. Connect the fuel and EVAP
quick connect fittings. 5. If equipped with 4WD, install the torsion bar bracket.
6. Install the EHCU (1). 7. Install the bolts (4) attaching the EHCU bracket to the frame (5).
Tighten the bolts to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
8. Connect the brake lines to the BPMV.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 8016
Tighten the fittings to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
9. Connect the chassis electrical harness connectors to the EBCM.
10. Install the transfer case harness to the clip bracket. 11. Install the clip to the bracket on the
frame.
12. If equipped with 4WD, install the fuel line clip to the bracket on the transfer case. 13. Install the
fuel line clips to the brackets on the transmission. 14. Install the HO2S sensor connector to the
bracket.
15. Install the fuel pipe bracket to the bellhousing stud. 16. Install the fuel pipe bracket nut.
Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 8017
17. Lower the vehicle. 18. Remove the caps from the fuel rail and EVAP line. 19. Connect the fuel
feed line (1) at the engine. 20. Connect the EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 21. Install the fuel fill
cap. 22. Connect the negative battery cable. 23. Use the following procedure in order to inspect for
leaks:
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (Cab/Chassis - Front)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (CAB/CHASSIS - FRONT)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the lines in order to avoid possible system contamination.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure. 2. Disconnect the
fuel feed line (1) at the engine. 3. Disconnect the EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 4. Cap the fuel
rail in order to avoid possible system contamination. 5. Raise and suitably support the vehicle.
Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 8018
6. Remove the fuel pipe bracket nut. 7. Remove the fuel pipe bracket from the bellhousing stud.
8. Remove the fuel line clips from the brackets on the transmission. 9. If equipped with 4-wheel
drive (4WD), remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transfer case.
10. Disconnect the fuel and EVAP quick connect fittings. 11. Cap the fuel and EVAP lines at the
fuel tank in order to avoid possible system contamination.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 8019
12. Remove the EVAP line from the clips (2) on the fuel tank. 13. Disconnect the quick connect
fittings from the EVAP canister.
14. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle nuts. 15. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 8020
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
3. Connect the quick connect fittings to the EVAP canister. 4. Install the EVAP line to the clips (2)
on the fuel tank.
5. Remove the caps from the fuel and EVAP lines. 6. Connect the fuel and EVAP quick connect
fittings.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 8021
7. If equipped with 4WD, install the fuel line clip to the bracket on the transfer case. 8. Install the
fuel line clips to the brackets on the transmission.
9. Install the fuel pipe bracket to the bellhousing stud.
10. Install the fuel pipe bracket nut.
Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
11. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 8022
12. Remove the caps from the fuel rail. 13. Connect the EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 14.
Connect the fuel feed line (1) at the engine. 15. Install the fuel fill cap. 16. Connect the negative
battery cable. 17. Perform the following procedure in order to inspect for leaks.
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (Cab/Chassis - Rear)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (CAB/CHASSIS - REAR)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the lines in order to avoid possible system contamination.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure. 2. Disconnect the
fuel feed and pressure balance lines from the front tank. 3. Cap the fuel and balance lines at the
fuel tank in order to avoid possible system contamination.
4. Disconnect the fuel feed and pressure balance lines from the rear tank. 5. Cap the fuel and
balance lines at the fuel tank in order to avoid possible system contamination.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 8023
6. Remove the rear fuel line bundle clip nuts. 7. Remove the rear fuel line bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the rear fuel line bundle.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the rear fuel line bundle clip nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 8024
3. Remove the caps from the fuel and balance lines at the fuel tank. 4. Connect the fuel feed and
pressure balance lines to the rear tank.
5. Remove the caps from the fuel and balance lines at the fuel tank. 6. Connect the fuel feed and
pressure balance lines to the front tank. 7. Install the fuel fill cap. 8. Connect the negative battery
cable. 9. Perform the following procedure in order to inspect for leaks.
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (1500 CREW CAB)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the fittings in order to avoid possible system contamination.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 8025
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure. 2. Disconnect the
fuel feed line (1) fitting at the engine. 3. Disconnect the EVAP canister purge tube (2) fitting. 4. Cap
the fuel rail and EVAP lines in order to avoid possible system contamination. 5. Raise and support
the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
6. Remove the fuel pipe bracket nut. 7. Remove the fuel pipe bracket from the bellhousing stud. 8.
Remove the heated oxygen (HO2S) sensor connector from the bracket.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 8026
9. Remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transmission.
10. Remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transfer case, if equipped with 4 wheel drive
(4WD). 11. Remove the clip from the bracket on the frame. 12. Remove the transfer case harness
from the clip bracket.
13. Thoroughly wash all contaminants from around the EHCU.
IMPORTANT: The area around the electro-hydraulic control unit (EHCU) MUST be free from loose
dirt to prevent contamination of disassembled anti-lock brake (ABS) components.
14. Disconnect the chassis electrical harness connectors from the electronic brake control module
(EBCM).
15. Disconnect the brake lines from the brake pressure modulator valve (BPMV). 16. Remove the
bolts (4) attaching the EHCU bracket to the frame (5). 17. Remove the EHCU (1).
18. Remove the torsion bar bracket, if equipped with 4WD. 19. Remove the EVAP canister.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 8027
20. Disconnect the fuel line at the tank. 21. Cap the fuel and EVAP lines in order to avoid possible
system contamination. 22. Remove the fuel/EVAP bundle clip nuts. 23. Remove the fuel/EVAP
bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuel/EVAP bundle.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the fuel/EVAP bundle clip nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
3. Remove the caps from the fuel and EVAP lines. 4. Connect the fuel line at the tank. 5. Install the
EVAP canister. 6. Install the torsion bar bracket, if equipped with 4WD.
7. Install the EHCU (1). 8. Install the bolts (4) attaching the EHCU bracket to the frame (5).
Tighten the bolts to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
9. Connect the brake lines to the BPMV.
Tighten the fittings to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 8028
10. Connect the chassis electrical harness connectors to the EBCM.
11. Install the transfer case harness to the clip bracket. 12. Install the clip to the bracket on the
frame. 13. Install the fuel line clip to the bracket on the transfer case, if equipped with 4WD. 14.
Install the fuel line clip to the bracket on the transmission.
15. Install the HO2S sensor connector to the bracket. 16. Install the fuel pipe bracket to the
bellhousing stud. 17. Install the fuel pipe bracket nut.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 8029
Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
18. Lower the vehicle.
19. Remove the caps from the fuel rail and EVAP lines. 20. Connect the EVAP canister purge tube
(2) fitting. 21. Connect the fuel feed line (1) fitting at the engine. 22. Install the fuel fill cap. 23.
Connect the negative battery cable. 24. Use the following procedure in order to inspect for leaks:
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (1500 Crew Cab)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT (1500 CREW CAB)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel feed pipe connection and surrounding areas prior to disconnecting the
fittings in order to avoid possible fuel system contamination.
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect and remove the fuel feed (1) line from the sending unit and
retaining clips. 3. Cap the fuel feed/return, and evaporative emission (EVAP) lines in order to
prevent possible fuel/EVAP system contamination.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis ) > Page 8030
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Remove the caps from the fuel feed/return, and EVAP lines. 2. Install and connect the fuel feed
(1) line to the sending unit and retaining clips. 3. Install the fuel tank.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Filler Hose >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Filler Tube Replacement (Cab/Chassis - Front)
Fuel Filler Hose: Service and Repair Filler Tube Replacement (Cab/Chassis - Front)
FILLER TUBE REPLACEMENT (CAB/CHASSIS - FRONT)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure. 2. If equipped with a
rear auxiliary tank, disconnect the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) quick connect fittings. 3.
Cap the fuel feed and EVAP pipes in order to prevent possible system contamination.
4. Loosen the fuel fill pipe clamp (2) at the tank. 5. Loosen the vent pipe clamp (1) at the tank. 6.
Remove the fuel fill pipe and vent pipe from the tank. 7. Cap the fuel and vent openings in the tank
in order to prevent possible system contamination.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Filler Hose >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Filler Tube Replacement (Cab/Chassis - Front) > Page 8036
1. Remove the caps from the fuel and vent openings in the tank. 2. Install the fuel fill pipe and vent
pipe to the tank.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Tighten the vent pipe clamp (1) at the tank. 4. Tighten the fuel fill pipe clamp (2) at the tank.
Tighten the clamps to 2.5 N.m (22 lb in).
5. Remove the caps from the fuel feed and EVAP pipes. 6. If equipped with a rear auxiliary tank,
connect the fuel and EVAP quick connect fittings.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Filler Hose >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Filler Tube Replacement (Cab/Chassis - Front) > Page 8037
Fuel Filler Hose: Service and Repair Filler Tube Replacement (Cab/Chassis - Rear)
FILLER TUBE REPLACEMENT (CAB/CHASSIS - REAR)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure. 2. Loosen the fuel fill
pipe hose clamp (2) at the tank. 3. Loosen the fuel vent pipe hose clamp (1) at the tank. 4. Remove
the fuel fill and vent hoses from the tank.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuel fill and vent hoses to the tank. 2. Tighten the fuel vent pipe hose clamp (1) at the
tank.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Tighten the fuel fill pipe hose clamp (2) at the tank.
Tighten the clamps to 2.5 N.m (22 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Filler Hose >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Filler Tube Replacement (Cab/Chassis - Front) > Page 8038
Fuel Filler Hose: Service and Repair Filler Tube Replacement (Pickup)
FILLER TUBE REPLACEMENT (PICKUP)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the fuel tank filler housing to body TORX(R) screws (1) and pushpin retainer (2).
2. Remove the fuel tank filler housing to fuel tank fill pipe bolts. 3. Remove the fuel tank filler
housing. 4. Raise and suitably support the vehicle half way. Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
5. Remove the fuel tank fill pipe ground wire bolt (1). 6. Remove the fuel tank fill pipe ground wire
(3) anti-rotation tab from the frame hole. 7. Reposition the fuel tank fill pipe ground wire and
chassis harness ground wire (2).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Filler Hose >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Filler Tube Replacement (Cab/Chassis - Front) > Page 8039
8. Open the axle vent hose clip on the fuel fill pipe bracket. 9. Remove the rear axle vent hose from
the clip.
10. Loosen the fuel tank fill pipe clamp (1) at the fuel tank. 11. Disconnect the recirculation line
from the sending unit. 12. Remove the fuel tank fill pipe. 13. Cap the opening on the fuel tank in
order to prevent possible system contamination.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Filler Hose >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Filler Tube Replacement (Cab/Chassis - Front) > Page 8040
1. Remove the cap from the opening on the fuel tank. 2. Install the fuel tank fill pipe. 3. Connect the
recirculation line to the sending unit.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Tighten the fuel tank fill pipe clamp (1) at the fuel tank.
Tighten the clamp to 2.5 N.m (22 lb in).
5. Install the rear axle vent hose to the clip on the fuel fill pipe bracket. 6. Close the axle vent hose
clip.
7. Position the fuel tank fill pipe ground wire and chassis harness ground wire (2). 8. Install the fuel
tank fill pipe ground wire (3) anti-rotation tab into the frame hole. 9. Install the fuel tank fill pipe
ground wire bolt (1).
Tighten the bolt to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
10. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Filler Hose >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Filler Tube Replacement (Cab/Chassis - Front) > Page 8041
11. Install the fuel tank filler housing. 12. Install the fuel tank filler housing to fuel tank fill pipe bolts.
Tighten the screws to 2.3 N.m (20 lb in).
13. Install the fuel tank filler housing to body TORX(R) screws (1) and pushpin retainer (2).
Tighten the screws to 2.3 N.m (20 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Filler Hose >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Filler Tube Replacement (Cab/Chassis - Front) > Page 8042
Fuel Filler Hose: Service and Repair Filler Tube Replacement (1500 Crew Cab)
FILLER TUBE REPLACEMENT (1500 CREW CAB)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the fuel tank filler housing to body TORX(R) screws (1) and retainer (2).
2. Remove the fuel tank filler housing to fuel tank fill pipe bolts. 3. Remove the fuel tank filler
housing. 4. Partially raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
5. Remove the fuel tank fill pipe ground wire bolt. 6. Remove the fuel tank fill pipe ground wire from
the frame.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Filler Hose >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Filler Tube Replacement (Cab/Chassis - Front) > Page 8043
7. Loosen the fuel tank fill pipe clamp (1) at the fuel tank. 8. Disconnect the recirculation line quick
connect fitting at the tank. 9. Remove the fuel tank fill pipe.
10. Cap the opening on the fuel tank in order to prevent possible system contamination.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Remove the cap from the opening on the fuel tank. 2. Install the fuel tank fill pipe. 3. Connect the
recirculation line quick connect fitting at the tank.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Tighten the fuel tank fill pipe clamp (1) at the fuel tank.
Tighten the clamp to 2.5 N.m (22 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Filler Hose >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Filler Tube Replacement (Cab/Chassis - Front) > Page 8044
5. Position the fuel tank fill pipe ground wire to the frame. Ensure the anti-rotation tab is positioned
correctly. 6. Install the fuel tank fill pipe ground wire bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Install the fuel tank filler housing. 9. Install the fuel tank filler housing to fuel
tank fill pipe bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 2.3 N.m (20 lb in).
10. Install the fuel tank filler housing to body TORX(R) screws (1) and retainer (2).
Tighten the screws to 2.3 N.m (20 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Gauge
Sender > Component Information > Diagrams
Fuel Gauge Sender: Diagrams
Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Primary
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Gauge
Sender > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 8048
Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Secondary
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Gauge
Sender > Component Information > Description and Operation > Fuel System (Pickup and Utility)
Fuel Gauge Sender: Description and Operation Fuel System (Pickup and Utility)
FUEL SENDER ASSEMBLY
The front fuel sender on dual tank applications consists of the following major components:
- The fuel level sensor
- The fuel tank fuel pump module
- The fuel strainer
- The fuel filter
The rear fuel sender on dual tank applications consists of the following major components:
- The fuel level sensor (4)
- The FTP sensor (1)
- The rear fuel pump (2)
The fuel sender assembly on single tank applications consists of the following major components:
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Gauge
Sender > Component Information > Description and Operation > Fuel System (Pickup and Utility) > Page 8051
- The fuel level sensor
- The fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor
- The fuel tank fuel pump module
- The fuel strainer
- The fuel filter
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Gauge
Sender > Component Information > Description and Operation > Fuel System (Pickup and Utility) > Page 8052
Fuel Gauge Sender: Description and Operation Fuel System (Cab Chassis)
FUEL SENDER ASSEMBLY
The fuel sender assembly consists of the following major components:
- The fuel sender assembly (2)
- The fuel strainer (3)
- The fuel pump (4)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Gauge
Sender > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8053
Fuel Gauge Sender: Service and Repair
FUEL SENDER ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 44402 Fuel Tank Sending Unit Wrench
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect fuel lines from the sending unit, if required. 3. Using J
44402, remove the sending unit lock ring.
4. Remove the sending unit and seal. Discard the seal.
CAUTION: Drain the fuel from the fuel sender assembly into an approved container in order to
reduce the risk of fire and personal injury. Never store the fuel in an open container.
5. Clean the sending unit sealing surfaces.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: In order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury that may result from a fuel leak,
always replace the fuel sender gasket when reinstalling the fuel sender assembly.
IMPORTANT: The fuel strainer must be in a horizontal position when the sending unit is installed in
the tank. When installing the sending unit, assure that the fuel strainer does not block full travel of
the float arm.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Gauge
Sender > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8054
1. Install a NEW sending unit seal. 2. Align the tab, and install the sending unit.
3. Using J 44402, install the sending unit lock ring. 4. Connect fuel lines to the sending unit, if
required. 5. Install the fuel tank.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Tank Vent >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Fuel Tank Vent: > 05-06-04-008A > Apr > 05
> Fuel System - SES Lamp ON/Gauge Reads Empty/DTC's Set
Fuel Tank Vent: Customer Interest Fuel System - SES Lamp ON/Gauge Reads Empty/DTC's Set
Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-008A
Date: April 14, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1172 or P2636, Fuel Gauge Reads Empty, Service
Engine Soon (SES) Light On (Relocate Auxiliary Fuel Tank Vent Hose)
Models: 2001-2005 Chevrolet Silverado (Cab Chassis Models Only) 2001-2005 GMC Sierra (Cab
Chassis Models Only)
with Auxiliary Fuel Tank
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to clarify the difference between the auxiliary fuel tank balance hose
and vent hose. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-06-04-008 (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the SES light comes on and the fuel gauge reads empty.
when This may occur when the vehicle is parked on an incline with the engine running.
Diagnosis with a scan tool may reveal a DTC P1172 and/or P2636.
Cause
Important:
A similar condition may occur if the vehicle is fueled with the engine running AND the rear tank is
fueled first. The engine must be shut off (as required by law) during vehicle refueling.
The auxiliary fuel tank vent hose is located in the same "T" connection on the main tank vent hose
as the auxiliary tank balance hose. During fuel transfer, the fuel is pumped out of the auxiliary tank
to the main tank via the balance hose. The fuel is then sucked back into the auxiliary tank via the
vent hose rather then dumping the fuel into the main tank. When the Powertrain Control Module
(PCM) does not detect a fluid level transfer between the main tank and the auxiliary tank, the PCM
shuts off the auxiliary tank pump and the fuel gauge goes to empty.
Correction
Follow the service procedure below to correct this condition.
1. Depending on the body upfitter, it may be necessary to raise the vehicle in order to gain access
to the auxiliary tank balance hose.
2. Depending on the body upfitter, it may be necessary to remove the left rear tire/wheel
assemblies in order to gain access to the auxiliary tank balance hose.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Tank Vent >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Fuel Tank Vent: > 05-06-04-008A > Apr > 05
> Fuel System - SES Lamp ON/Gauge Reads Empty/DTC's Set > Page 8063
3. Locate the auxiliary fuel tank vent hose. The vent hose is the smaller diameter of the two hoses
that comes from the auxiliary fuel tank and feeds into the main tank vent hose.
4. Disconnect the auxiliary tank vent hose from the main tank vent hose connection.
5. Install the cap supplied with kit, P/N 15213990, to the main tank vent hose connector where the
auxiliary tank vent hose was just removed.
6. Locate the section of vent hose on the main tank between the fuel filler neck and the metal pipe.
The smaller of the two hoses on the filler neck.
7. Cut the main tank vent hose between the filler neck and the metal pipe using an appropriate
cutting tool.
8. Install the "T" and the two hose clamps supplied with kit, P/N 15213990, into the main tank vent
hose.
Tighten
Tighten the hose clamps to 2.5 N.m (22 lb in).
9. Install the new auxiliary tank vent hose and clamp supplied with kit, P/N 15213990, to the "T"
that was just installed.
Tighten
Tighten the hose clamp to 2.5 N.m (22 lb in).
10. Connect the new vent hose to the original auxiliary tank hose.
11. Secure the newly installed vent hose and the original auxiliary tank vent hose with plastic ties
supplied in kit, P/N 15213990.
12. If necessary, reinstall the left rear tires/wheels assemblies.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Tank Vent >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Fuel Tank Vent: > 05-06-04-008A > Apr > 05
> Fuel System - SES Lamp ON/Gauge Reads Empty/DTC's Set > Page 8064
13. If necessary, lower the vehicle.
14. Using a scan tool, clear the DTCs.
15. Start the vehicle and inspect for leaks.
Important:
Advise the customer that a similar condition may occur if the vehicle is fueled with the engine
running AND the rear tank is fueled first. The engine must be shut off (as required by law) during
vehicle refueling.
Parts Information
Parts are currently available from GMSPO.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Tank Vent >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Fuel Tank Vent: > 05-06-04-008A
> Apr > 05 > Fuel System - SES Lamp ON/Gauge Reads Empty/DTC's Set
Fuel Tank Vent: All Technical Service Bulletins Fuel System - SES Lamp ON/Gauge Reads
Empty/DTC's Set
Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-008A
Date: April 14, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1172 or P2636, Fuel Gauge Reads Empty, Service
Engine Soon (SES) Light On (Relocate Auxiliary Fuel Tank Vent Hose)
Models: 2001-2005 Chevrolet Silverado (Cab Chassis Models Only) 2001-2005 GMC Sierra (Cab
Chassis Models Only)
with Auxiliary Fuel Tank
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to clarify the difference between the auxiliary fuel tank balance hose
and vent hose. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-06-04-008 (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the SES light comes on and the fuel gauge reads empty.
when This may occur when the vehicle is parked on an incline with the engine running.
Diagnosis with a scan tool may reveal a DTC P1172 and/or P2636.
Cause
Important:
A similar condition may occur if the vehicle is fueled with the engine running AND the rear tank is
fueled first. The engine must be shut off (as required by law) during vehicle refueling.
The auxiliary fuel tank vent hose is located in the same "T" connection on the main tank vent hose
as the auxiliary tank balance hose. During fuel transfer, the fuel is pumped out of the auxiliary tank
to the main tank via the balance hose. The fuel is then sucked back into the auxiliary tank via the
vent hose rather then dumping the fuel into the main tank. When the Powertrain Control Module
(PCM) does not detect a fluid level transfer between the main tank and the auxiliary tank, the PCM
shuts off the auxiliary tank pump and the fuel gauge goes to empty.
Correction
Follow the service procedure below to correct this condition.
1. Depending on the body upfitter, it may be necessary to raise the vehicle in order to gain access
to the auxiliary tank balance hose.
2. Depending on the body upfitter, it may be necessary to remove the left rear tire/wheel
assemblies in order to gain access to the auxiliary tank balance hose.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Tank Vent >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Fuel Tank Vent: > 05-06-04-008A
> Apr > 05 > Fuel System - SES Lamp ON/Gauge Reads Empty/DTC's Set > Page 8070
3. Locate the auxiliary fuel tank vent hose. The vent hose is the smaller diameter of the two hoses
that comes from the auxiliary fuel tank and feeds into the main tank vent hose.
4. Disconnect the auxiliary tank vent hose from the main tank vent hose connection.
5. Install the cap supplied with kit, P/N 15213990, to the main tank vent hose connector where the
auxiliary tank vent hose was just removed.
6. Locate the section of vent hose on the main tank between the fuel filler neck and the metal pipe.
The smaller of the two hoses on the filler neck.
7. Cut the main tank vent hose between the filler neck and the metal pipe using an appropriate
cutting tool.
8. Install the "T" and the two hose clamps supplied with kit, P/N 15213990, into the main tank vent
hose.
Tighten
Tighten the hose clamps to 2.5 N.m (22 lb in).
9. Install the new auxiliary tank vent hose and clamp supplied with kit, P/N 15213990, to the "T"
that was just installed.
Tighten
Tighten the hose clamp to 2.5 N.m (22 lb in).
10. Connect the new vent hose to the original auxiliary tank hose.
11. Secure the newly installed vent hose and the original auxiliary tank vent hose with plastic ties
supplied in kit, P/N 15213990.
12. If necessary, reinstall the left rear tires/wheels assemblies.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Tank Vent >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Fuel Tank Vent: > 05-06-04-008A
> Apr > 05 > Fuel System - SES Lamp ON/Gauge Reads Empty/DTC's Set > Page 8071
13. If necessary, lower the vehicle.
14. Using a scan tool, clear the DTCs.
15. Start the vehicle and inspect for leaks.
Important:
Advise the customer that a similar condition may occur if the vehicle is fueled with the engine
running AND the rear tank is fueled first. The engine must be shut off (as required by law) during
vehicle refueling.
Parts Information
Parts are currently available from GMSPO.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank Unit > Component
Information > Service and Repair
Fuel Tank Unit: Service and Repair
FUEL SENDER ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 44402 Fuel Tank Sending Unit Wrench
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect fuel lines from the sending unit, if required. 3. Using J
44402, remove the sending unit lock ring.
4. Remove the sending unit and seal. Discard the seal.
CAUTION: Drain the fuel from the fuel sender assembly into an approved container in order to
reduce the risk of fire and personal injury. Never store the fuel in an open container.
5. Clean the sending unit sealing surfaces.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: In order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury that may result from a fuel leak,
always replace the fuel sender gasket when reinstalling the fuel sender assembly.
IMPORTANT: The fuel strainer must be in a horizontal position when the sending unit is installed in
the tank. When installing the sending unit, assure that the fuel strainer does not block full travel of
the float arm.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank Unit > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Page 8075
1. Install a NEW sending unit seal. 2. Align the tab, and install the sending unit.
3. Using J 44402, install the sending unit lock ring. 4. Connect fuel lines to the sending unit, if
required. 5. Install the fuel tank.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Locations > Fuel Pump Relay
Fuel Pump Relay: Locations Fuel Pump Relay
FUEL PUMP RELAY
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Locations > Fuel Pump Relay > Page 8081
Fuse Block - Underhood Label
The Fuel Pump Relay is located in the Underhood Fuse Block. The Underhood Fuse Block is
located in the left side of the engine compartment to the rear of the battery.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Locations > Fuel Pump Relay > Page 8082
Fuel Pump Relay: Locations Fuel Pump Relay Secondary - With Dual Tanks
FUEL PUMP RELAY - SECONDARY
(Vehicles with Dual Tanks Only)
Underhood Fuse Block
The Fuel Pump Relay - Secondary is attached to the Underhood Fuse Block Bracket. The
Underhood Fuse Block is located at the left side of the engine compartment, to the rear of the
battery.
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Fuel Pump Relay: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Fuel Pump Relay: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Fuel Pump (FP) Relay - Secondary (w/Dual Tanks)
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Resonator, Intake Air >
Component Information > Service and Repair
Resonator: Service and Repair
AIR CLEANER RESONATOR OUTLET DUCT REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Loosen the clamp and separate the air cleaner outlet duct at the mass air flow/intake air
temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor. 2. Loosen the clamp and separate the air cleaner outlet duct from
the throttle body. 3. Remove the radiator inlet hose clamp from the outlet duct. 4. Remove the air
cleaner outlet duct.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Install the air cleaner outlet duct to the throttle body. 3. Install
the air cleaner outlet duct to MAF/IAT sensor. 4. Install the radiator inlet hose clamp to the outlet
duct.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
5. Tighten the air cleaner outlet duct clamps.
Tighten the clamps to 4 N.m (35 lb in).
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Delivery and Air Induction > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector
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Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Diagrams
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Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Description and Operation
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION (APP) SENSOR
The accelerator pedal assembly contains 2 individual APP sensors within the assembly. The APP
sensors 1 and 2 are potentiometer type sensors, each with the following circuits:
- A 5-volt reference circuit
- A low reference circuit
- A signal circuit
The APP sensors are used to determine the pedal angle. The control module provides each APP
sensor a 5-volt reference circuit and a low reference circuit. The APP sensors then provide the
control module with signal voltage proportional to pedal movement. Both APP sensor signal
voltages are low at rest position and increase as the pedal is applied.
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Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Service and Repair
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION (APP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Handle the electronic throttle control components carefully. Use cleanliness in order to
prevent damage. Do not drop the electronic throttle control components. Do not roughly handle the
electronic throttle control components. Do not immerse the electronic throttle control components in
cleaning solvents of any type.
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 2. Disconnect the accelerator pedal
position (APP) sensor electrical connector. 3. Reposition the carpet to access the lower nut.
4. Remove the accelerator pedal nuts. 5. Remove the accelerator pedal assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
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1. Install the accelerator pedal assembly.
NOTE: Refer to the Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the accelerator pedal nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
3. Connect the APP sensor electrical connector. 4. Reposition the carpet. 5. Connect a scan tool in
order to test for proper throttle-opening and throttle-closing range. 6. Operate the accelerator pedal
and monitor the throttle angles. The accelerator pedal should operate freely, without binding,
between a closed
throttle, and a wide open throttle (WOT).
7. Verify that the vehicle meets the following conditions:
- The vehicle is not in a reduced engine power mode.
- The ignition is ON.
- The engine is OFF.
8. Inspect the carpet fit under the accelerator pedal.
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Air Induction Components
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Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. -
Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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Instructions > Page 8222
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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Instructions > Page 8224
bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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Instructions > Page 8226
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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Instructions > Page 8228
4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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Instructions > Page 8234
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 8235
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 8236
The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 8237
8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Instructions > Page 8239
Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 8240
English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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Instructions > Page 8242
"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Instructions > Page 8245
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Instructions > Page 8249
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Instructions > Page 8250
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Instructions > Page 8251
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Instructions > Page 8253
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 8254
Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
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Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 8255
Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Service and Repair
MASS AIR FLOW (MAF)/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Use care when handling the mass air flow/intake air temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor.
Do not dent, puncture, or otherwise damage the honeycell located at the air inlet end of the
MAF/IAT. Do not touch the sensing elements or allow anything including cleaning solvents and
lubricants to come in contact with them. Use a small amount of a non-silicone based lubricant, on
the air duct only, to aid in installation.
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Pull out the gray connector position assurance (CPA)
retainer. 3. Push down on the black clip in order to disconnect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical
connector (4).
4. Loosen the MAF/IAT clamp. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: The embossed arrow on the MAF/IAT sensor indicates the proper air flow direction.
The arrow must point toward the engine.
1. Locate the air flow direction arrow (2) on the MAF/IAT sensor.
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2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner assembly.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Tighten the MAF/IAT clamp.
Tighten the clamp to 7 N.m (62 lb in).
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Push in the gray CPA retainer. 6. Install
the air cleaner outlet duct.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Flexible Fuel Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Fuel Composition Sensor
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Delivery and Air Induction > Flexible Fuel Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 8260
Fuel Composition Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Delivery and Air Induction > Flexible Fuel Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 8261
Flexible Fuel Sensor: Description and Operation
FUEL COMPOSITION SENSOR DESCRIPTION
The fuel composition sensor (FCS), or flex fuel sensor (service parts term), measures the
ethanol-gasoline ratio of the fuel being used in a flexible fuel vehicle. Flexible fuel vehicles can be
operated with a blend of ethanol and gasoline, up to 85 percent ethanol. In order to adjust the
ignition timing and the fuel quantity to be injected, the engine management system requires
information about the percentage of ethanol in the fuel.
The FCS uses quick-connect style fuel connections, an incoming fuel connection, and an outgoing
fuel connection. The two connections have different diameters, to prevent incorrect attachment of
the fuel lines. All fuel passes through the fuel composition sensor before continuing on to the fuel
rail. The fuel composition sensor measures two different fuel related parameters, and sends an
electrical signal to the powertrain control module (PCM) to indicate ethanol percentage, and fuel
temperature.
The fuel composition sensor has a three-wire electrical harness connector. The three wires provide
a ground circuit, a power source, and a signal output to the PCM. The power source is vehicle
system voltage, +12 volts), and the ground circuit connects to chassis ground. The signal circuit
carries both the ethanol percentage and fuel temperature within the same signal, on the same wire.
The FCS uses a microprocessor inside the sensor to measure the ethanol percentage and fuel
temp, and change an output signal accordingly. The electrical characteristic of the FCS signal is a
square-wave digital signal. The signal is both variable frequency and variable pulse width. The
frequency of the signal indicates the ethanol percentage, and the pulse width indicates the fuel
temperature. The PCM provides an internal pull-up to five volts on the signal circuit, and the FCS
pulls the 5 volts to ground in pulses. The output frequency is linear to the percentage of ethanol
content in the fuel. The normal range of operating frequency is between 50 and 150 Hertz, with 50
Hertz representing 0 percent ethanol, and 150 Hertz representing 100 percent ethanol. The normal
pulse width range of the digital pulses is between 1 and 5 milliseconds, with 1 millisecond
representing -40°C (-40°F), and 5 milliseconds representing 125°C (257°F).
The microprocessor inside the sensor is capable of a certain amount of self-diagnosis. An output
frequency of 170 Hertz indicates either that the fuel is contaminated or contains methanol (it should
not), or that an internal sensor electrical fault has been detected. Certain substances dissolved in
the fuel can cause the fuel to be contaminated, raising the output frequency to be higher than the
actual ethanol percentage should indicate. Examples of these substances include water, sodium
chloride (salt), and methanol.
It should be noted that it is likely that the FCS will indicate a slightly lower ethanol percentage than
what is advertised at the fueling station. This is not a fault of the sensor. The reason has to do with
government requirements for alcohol-based motor fuels. Government regulations require that
alcohol intended for use as motor fuel be DENATURED. This means that 100 percent pure ethanol
is first denatured with approximately 41/2 percent gasoline, before being mixed with anything else.
When an ethanol gasoline mixture is advertised as E85, the 85 percent ethanol was denatured
before being blended with gasoline, meaning an advertised E85 fuel contains only about 81
percent ethanol. The FCS measures the actual percentage of ethanol in the fuel.
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Delivery and Air Induction > Flexible Fuel Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 8262
Steps 1-5
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Delivery and Air Induction > Flexible Fuel Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 8263
Flexible Fuel Sensor: Service and Repair
FUEL COMPOSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure. 2. Raise and suitably
support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Disconnect the fuel composition sensor electrical
connector.
4. Remove the fuel line retainers (1). 5. Disconnect the fuel composition sensor fuel lines.
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Delivery and Air Induction > Flexible Fuel Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 8264
6. Remove the fuel composition sensor bracket nuts. 7. Remove the fuel composition sensor. 8. If
required, remove the fuel composition sensor bolts and remove the sensor from the bracket.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. If required, install the fuel composition sensor to the bracket and install the bolts.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
2. Install the fuel composition sensor. 3. Install the fuel composition sensor bracket nuts.
Tighten nuts to 17 N.m (13 lb ft).
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Delivery and Air Induction > Flexible Fuel Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 8265
4. Connect the fuel composition sensor fuel lines. 5. Install the fuel line retainers (1).
6. Connect the fuel composition sensor electrical connector. 7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Use the
following procedure in order to inspect for leaks:
- Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds.
- Turn the ignition OFF for 10 seconds.
- Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF.
- Inspect for fuel leaks.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Body > Component
Information > Diagrams
Throttle Body
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Body > Component
Information > Diagrams > Page 8269
Throttle Body: Description and Operation
THROTTLE BODY ASSEMBLY
The throttle body assembly consists of the throttle body, the throttle position (TP) sensors, and the
throttle actuator motor. The throttle body functions similar to a similar to a conventional throttle
body with the following exceptions:
- An electric motor opens and closes the throttle valve.
- The throttle blade is spring loaded in both directions and the default position is slightly open.
- There are 2 individual TP sensors within the throttle body assembly.
The TP sensors 1 and 2 are potentiometer type sensors, each with the following circuits:
- A 5-volt reference circuit
- A low reference circuit
- A signal circuit
The TP sensors are used to determine the throttle plate angle. The control module provides each
TP sensor a 5-volt reference circuit and a low reference circuit. The TP sensors then provide the
control module with signal voltage proportional to throttle plate movement. Both TP sensor signal
voltages are low at closed throttle and increase as the throttle opens.
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Throttle Body: Service and Repair Throttle Body Assembly Replacement
THROTTLE BODY ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Handle the electronic throttle control components carefully. Use cleanliness in order to
prevent damage. Do not drop the electronic throttle control components. Do not roughly handle the
electronic throttle control components. Do not immerse the electronic throttle control components in
cleaning solvents of any type.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT for any reason, insert a screwdriver or other small hand tools into the throttle body to hold
open the throttle plate, as the wedge inside the throttle body could be damaged.
- An 8-digit part identification number is stamped on the throttle body casting. Refer to this number
if servicing, or part replacement is required.
1. Partially drain the cooling system in order to allow the hose at the throttle body to be removed.
Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System
(w/RPO HP2) Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/o RPO HP2) in Cooling System.
2. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 3. Remove the engine sight shield 4. Disconnect the throttle
actuator motor electrical connector (2).
5. Reposition the coolant air bleed hose clamp at the throttle body. 6. Remove the coolant air bleed
hose from the throttle body.
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7. Remove the throttle body nuts. 8. Remove the throttle body.
9. Remove and discard the throttle body gasket.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the NEW throttle body gasket.
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2. Install the throttle body.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Install the throttle body nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
4. Install the coolant air bleed hose to the throttle body. 5. Position the coolant air bleed hose clamp
at the throttle body.
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6. Connect the throttle actuator motor electrical connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Verify that the throttle actuator motor harness connector and the connector seal are
properly installed and not damaged.
7. Install the engine sight shield. 8. Install the air cleaner outlet duct. 9. Refill the cooling system.
Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining and Filling Cooling System
(w/o RPO HP2) in
Cooling System.
10. Connect a scan tool in order to test for proper throttle-opening and throttle-closing range. 11.
Operate the accelerator pedal and monitor the throttle angles. The accelerator pedal should
operate freely, without binding, between a closed
throttle, and a wide open throttle (WOT).
12. Verify that the vehicle meets the following conditions:
- The vehicle is not in a reduced engine power mode.
- The ignition is ON.
- The engine is OFF.
13. Start the engine. 14. Inspect for coolant leaks.
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Throttle Body: Service and Repair Throttle Body Cleaning Procedure
THROTTLE BODY CLEANING PROCEDURE
1. Remove the air cleaner intake duct.
CAUTION: Turn OFF the ignition before inserting fingers into the throttle bore. Unexpected
movement of the throttle blade could cause personal injury.
NOTE: Do not insert any tools into the throttle body bore in order to avoid damage to the throttle
valve plate.
2. Inspect the throttle body bore and the throttle plate for deposits. You will need to open the
throttle plate in order to inspect all surfaces.
NOTE: Do not use any solvent that contains Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK). This solvent may damage
fuel system components.
3. Clean the throttle body bore and the throttle plate using a clean shop towel with GM Top Engine
Cleaner, P/N 1052626 or AC-Delco Carburetor
Tune-Up Conditioner, P/N X66-P, or an equivalent product.
4. Install the air cleaner intake duct.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Locations
Camshaft Position Sensor: Locations
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) is located on the top rear center of engine.
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8290
Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation
CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR
The CMP sensor is also a magneto resistive sensor, with the same type of circuits as the CKP
sensor. The CMP sensor signal is a digital ON/OFF pulse, output once per revolution of the
camshaft. The CMP sensor information is used by the PCM to determine the position of the valve
train relative to the CKP.
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair
CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the area around the camshaft position (CMP) sensor before removal in order
to prevent debris from entering the engine.
1. Remove the CMP sensor bolt. 2. Remove the CMP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the CMP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the CMP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 29 N.m (21 lb ft).
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8435
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8437
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8438
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8440
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8441
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Page 8442
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation
CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR
The crankshaft position (CKP) sensor is a three wire sensor based on the magneto resistive
principle. A magneto resistive sensor uses two magnetic pickups between a permanent magnet. As
an element such as a reluctor wheel passes the magnets the resulting change in the magnetic field
is used by the sensor electronics to produce a digital output pulse. The PCM supplies a 12-volt, low
reference, and signal circuit to the CKP sensor. The sensor returns a digital ON/OFF pulse 24
times per crankshaft revolution.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Service and Repair > CKP System Variation Learn Procedure
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair CKP System Variation Learn Procedure
CKP SYSTEM VARIATION LEARN PROCEDURE
1. Install a scan tool. 2. Monitor the powertrain control module (PCM) for DTCs with a scan tool. If
other DTCs are set, except DTC P0315, refer to Diagnostic Trouble
Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information for the applicable DTC.
3. Select the crankshaft position variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 4. The scan tool
instructs you to perform the following:
1. Accelerate to wide open throttle (WOT). 2. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 3. Observe
fuel cut-off for applicable engine. 4. Engine should not accelerate beyond calibrated RPM value. 5.
Release throttle immediately if value is exceeded. 6. Block drive wheels. 7. Set parking brake. 8.
DO NOT apply brake pedal. 9. Cycle ignition from OFF to ON.
10. Apply and hold brake pedal. 11. Start and idle engine. 12. Turn the A/C OFF. 13. Vehicle must
remain in Park or Neutral. 14. The scan tool monitors certain component signals to determine if all
the conditions are met to continue with the procedure. The scan tool only
displays the condition that inhibits the procedure. The scan tool monitors the following components:
Crankshaft position (CKP) sensors activity-If there is a CKP sensor condition, refer to the
applicable DTC.
- Camshaft position (CMP) signal activity-If there is a CMP signal condition, refer to the applicable
DTC.
- Engine coolant temperature (ECT)-If the engine coolant temperature is not warm enough, idle the
engine until the engine coolant temperature reaches the correct temperature.
5. Enable the CKP system variation learn procedure with the scan tool. 6. Accelerate to WOT.
IMPORTANT: While the learn procedure is in progress, release the throttle immediately when the
engine starts to decelerate. The engine control is returned to the operator and the engine responds
to throttle position after the learn procedure is complete.
7. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 8. The scan tool display reads Test In Progress. 9. The
scan tool displays Learn Status: Learned this ignition. If the scan tool indicates that DTC P0315 ran
and passed, the CKP variation learn
procedure is complete. If the scan tool indicates DTC P0315 failed or did not run, refer to DTC
P0315. If any other DTCs set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC
Information for the applicable DTC.
10. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds after the learn procedure is completed successfully. 11.
The CKP system variation learn procedure is also required when the following service procedures
have been performed, regardless of whether or
not DTC P0315 is set: An engine replacement
- A PCM replacement
- A harmonic balancer replacement
- A crankshaft replacement
- A CKP sensor replacement
- Any engine repairs which disturb the crankshaft to CKP sensor relationship.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Service and Repair > CKP System Variation Learn Procedure > Page 8445
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Replacement
CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Perform the CKP System Variation Learn Procedure whenever the crankshaft
position sensor is removed or replaced.
1. Remove the starter. 2. Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connector.
3. Clean the area around the CKP sensor before removal in order to avoid debris from entering the
engine. 4. Remove the CKP sensor bolt. 5. Remove the CKP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
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Information > Service and Repair > CKP System Variation Learn Procedure > Page 8446
1. Install the CKP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the CKP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
3. Connect the CKP sensor electrical connector. 4. Install the starter. 5. Perform the CKP system
variation learn procedure. See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Ignition Cable > Component Information >
Specifications
Ignition Cable: Specifications
Spark Plug Wire Resistance.................................................................................................................
.........................................................1,000 ohms per ft
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Ignition Cable: Testing and Inspection
SPARK PLUG WIRE INSPECTION
Spark plug wire integrity is vital for proper engine operation. A thorough inspection is necessary to
accurately identify conditions that may affect engine operation. Inspect for the following conditions:
1. Correct routing of the spark plug wires-Incorrect routing may cause cross-firing. 2. Any signs of
cracks or splits in the wires. 3. Inspect each boot for the following conditions:
- Tearing
- Piercing
- Arcing
- Carbon tracking
- Corroded terminal
If corrosion, carbon tracking or arcing are indicated on a spark plug wire boot or terminal, replace
the wire and the component connected to the wire.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Ignition Cable > Component Information >
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Ignition Cable: Service and Repair
SPARK PLUG WIRE REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the spark plug wire from the spark plug.
1. Twist the spark plug wire boot a 1/2 turn. 2. Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire
from the spark plug.
2. Remove the spark plug wire from the ignition coil.
1. Twist the spark plug wire boot a 1/2 turn. 2. Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire
from the ignition coil.
3. There are 2 different manufacturers for the spark plug wire, ignition coils and coil brackets. They
are as follows:
IMPORTANT: The Melco(R) spark plug wires MUST be used only with the Melco(R) coils and
bracket, like wise the Delphi(R) spark plug wires MUST be used only with Delphi(R) coils and
bracket. The components are NOT interchangeable.
4. The Melco(R) spark plug wire (1) will have a blue foil mark on it, and the wire is 145 mm (5.70 in)
in length from cable seal to cable seal. 5. The Delphi(R) spark plug wire (2) will have a white foil
mark on it, and the wire is 110 mm (4.30 in) in length cable seal to cable seal.
6. The Melco(R) (1) ignition coil is a square design. 7. The Delphi(R) (2) ignition coil is a round
design.
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8. The Melco(R) ignition coil bracket (1) is a square design. 9. The Delphi(R) ignition coil bracket
(2) is a round design.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the spark plug wire to the ignition coil. 2. Install the spark plug wire to the spark plug. 3.
Inspect the spark plug wire for proper installation:
1. Push sideways on each boot in order to inspect the seating. 2. Reinstall any loose boot.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Ignition Coil > Component Information >
Diagrams
Ignition Coil: Diagrams
Ignition Coil 1
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Ignition Coil 2
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Ignition Coil 3
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Diagrams > Page 8458
Ignition Coil 4
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Diagrams > Page 8459
Ignition Coil 5
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Diagrams > Page 8460
Ignition Coil 6
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Diagrams > Page 8461
Ignition Coil 7
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Diagrams > Page 8462
Ignition Coil 8
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Ignition Coil: Description and Operation
IGNITION COILS
Each ignition coil has an ignition 1 feed and a ground. The PCM supplies a low reference and an
ignition control (IC) circuit. Each ignition coil contains a solid state driver module. The PCM will
command the IC circuit ON, this allows the current to flow through the primary coil windings for the
appropriate time or dwell. When the PCM commands the IC circuit OFF, this will interrupt current
flow through the primary coil windings. The magnetic field created by the primary coil windings will
collapse across the secondary coil windings, which induces a high voltage across the spark plug
electrodes. The coils are current limited to prevent overloading if the IC current is held high too
long. The spark plugs are connected to their respective coils by a short secondary wire. The spark
plugs are tipped with iridium for long life and efficiency.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Ignition Coil > Component Information >
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Ignition Coil: Service and Repair
IGNITION COIL(S) REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. If equipped with regular production option (RPO) HP2, disconnect the energy storage box (ESB).
2. Remove the spark plug wire from the ignition coil.
3. Disconnect the ignition coil electrical connector.
4. If equipped with regular production option (RPO) HP2, remove the auxiliary heater water pump
bracket bolts. 5. Remove the auxiliary heater water pump from the studs, and reposition out of the
way.
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6. If equipped with RPO HP2, remove the starter/generator control module (SGCM) cover bolts,
and cover. 7. Remove the 3-phase cable nuts to the SGCM. 8. Remove the 3-phase cable from the
SGCM.
9. If equipped with RPO HP2, remove the 3-phase cable bracket nuts.
10. Remove the 3-phase cable bracket from the studs, and reposition the cable and bracket out of
the way.
11. Remove the ignition coil bolts.
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12. Remove the ignition coil.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the ignition coil.
2. Install the ignition coil bolts.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the bolts to 8 N.m (71 lb in).
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3. If equipped with RPO HP2, position the cable (w/bracket) and install the 3-phase cable bracket
to the studs. 4. Install the 3-phase cable bracket nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 15 N.m (11 lb ft).
5. If equipped with RPO HP2, install the 3-phase cable to the SGCM. 6. Install the 3-phase cable
nuts to the SGCM.
Tighten the nuts to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
7. Install the SGCM cover and bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
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8. If equipped with RPO HP2, position the auxiliary heater water pump and install it onto the studs.
9. Install the auxiliary heater water pump bracket bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 15 N.m (11 lb ft).
10. Connect the ignition coil electrical connector.
11. Install the spark plug wire to the ignition coil. 12. If equipped with RPO HP2, connect the ESB.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Ignition Relay > Component Information >
Testing and Inspection
Ignition Relay: Testing and Inspection
IGNITION RELAY DIAGNOSIS
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The ignition relay is a normally open relay. The relay armature is held in the open position by spring
tension. When the ignition switch is turned to the run or start position, current will flow through the
relay coil. A wire connected to the other end of the relay coil completes the path to ground. The
electromagnetic field created by the relay coil, overcomes the spring tension and moves the
armature allowing the relay contacts to close. The closed relay contacts allow current to flow from
the battery to the following fuses: The PCM 1 fuse
- The ETC/ECM fuse
- The INJ 1 fuse
- The INJ 2 fuse
- The SBA fuse, if equipped.
When the ignition switch is turned to the OFF position, the electromagnetic field collapses. This
action allows the spring tension to move the armature away from the relay contacts, which
interrupts current flow to the fuses.
If the ignition relay fails to close, the engine will crank, but will not run. The class 2 communications
will be available with the use of a scan tool.
The ignition relay table assumes that the vehicle battery is fully charged. Refer to Battery
Inspection/Test in Starting and Charging. See: Starting and Charging/Testing and
Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Battery Inspection/Test
TEST
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Steps 1-7
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Steps 8-17
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Steps 18-26
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Steps 27-31
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information >
Locations
Knock Sensors
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
Knock Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8481
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8482
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8483
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8484
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8485
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8486
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8487
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8488
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8489
Knock Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8538
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8539
The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Knock Sensor: Connector Views
Knock Sensor (KS) - 1
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Knock Sensor (KS) - 2
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Knock Sensor: Description and Operation
KNOCK SENSOR (KS) SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
PURPOSE
The knock sensor (KS) system enables the control module to control the ignition timing for the best
possible performance while protecting the engine from potentially damaging levels of detonation.
The control module uses the KS system to test for abnormal engine noise that may indicate
detonation, also known as spark knock.
SENSOR DESCRIPTION
This knock sensor (KS) system uses one or 2 broadband one-wire sensors. The sensor uses
piezo-electric crystal technology that produces an AC voltage signal of varying amplitude and
frequency based on the engine vibration, or noise, level. The amplitude and frequency are
dependant upon the level of knock that the KS detects. The control module receives the KS signal
through a signal circuit. The KS ground is supplied by the engine block through the sensor housing.
One way the control module monitors the system is by output of a bias voltage on the KS signal
wire. The bias voltage creates a voltage drop that the control module monitors and uses to help
diagnose KS faults. The KS noise signal rides along this bias voltage, and due to the constantly
fluctuating frequency and amplitude of the signal, will always be outside of the bias voltage
parameters.
Another way the control module monitors the system is by learning the average normal noise
output from the KS. The control module learns a minimum noise level, or background noise, at idle
from the KS and uses calibrated values for the rest of the RPM range. The control module uses the
minimum noise level to calculate a noise channel. The control module uses this noise channel, and
the KS signal that rides along the noise channel, in much the same way as the bias voltage type
does. As engine speed and load change, the noise channel upper and lower parameters will
change to accommodate the normal KS signal.
In order to determine which cylinders are knocking, the control module only uses KS signal
information when each cylinder is near top dead center (TDC) of the firing stroke. If the control
module has determined that knock is present, it will retard the ignition timing to attempt to eliminate
the knock. The control module will always try to work back to a zero compensation level, or no
spark retard. An abnormal KS signal will fall within the noise channel or will not be present. KS
diagnostics are calibrated to detect faults with the KS circuitry inside the control module, the KS
wiring, or the KS voltage output.
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Knock Sensor: Service and Repair
KNOCK SENSOR (KS) REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the intake manifold. 2. Gently pry up the rubber covers. 3. Disconnect the knock sensor
electrical connectors.
4. Remove the knock sensors.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the knock sensors.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
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2. Connect the knock sensor electrical connectors. 3. Push down on the rubber covers. 4. Install
the intake manifold.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Relays and Modules - Ignition System >
Ignition Relay > Component Information > Testing and Inspection
Ignition Relay: Testing and Inspection
IGNITION RELAY DIAGNOSIS
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The ignition relay is a normally open relay. The relay armature is held in the open position by spring
tension. When the ignition switch is turned to the run or start position, current will flow through the
relay coil. A wire connected to the other end of the relay coil completes the path to ground. The
electromagnetic field created by the relay coil, overcomes the spring tension and moves the
armature allowing the relay contacts to close. The closed relay contacts allow current to flow from
the battery to the following fuses: The PCM 1 fuse
- The ETC/ECM fuse
- The INJ 1 fuse
- The INJ 2 fuse
- The SBA fuse, if equipped.
When the ignition switch is turned to the OFF position, the electromagnetic field collapses. This
action allows the spring tension to move the armature away from the relay contacts, which
interrupts current flow to the fuses.
If the ignition relay fails to close, the engine will crank, but will not run. The class 2 communications
will be available with the use of a scan tool.
The ignition relay table assumes that the vehicle battery is fully charged. Refer to Battery
Inspection/Test in Starting and Charging. See: Starting and Charging/Testing and
Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Battery Inspection/Test
TEST
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Steps 1-7
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Steps 8-17
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Steps 18-26
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Steps 27-31
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Camshaft Position Sensor: Locations
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) is located on the top rear center of engine.
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8634
The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation
CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR
The CMP sensor is also a magneto resistive sensor, with the same type of circuits as the CKP
sensor. The CMP sensor signal is a digital ON/OFF pulse, output once per revolution of the
camshaft. The CMP sensor information is used by the PCM to determine the position of the valve
train relative to the CKP.
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair
CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the area around the camshaft position (CMP) sensor before removal in order
to prevent debris from entering the engine.
1. Remove the CMP sensor bolt. 2. Remove the CMP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the CMP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the CMP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 29 N.m (21 lb ft).
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
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Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
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English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
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1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation
CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR
The crankshaft position (CKP) sensor is a three wire sensor based on the magneto resistive
principle. A magneto resistive sensor uses two magnetic pickups between a permanent magnet. As
an element such as a reluctor wheel passes the magnets the resulting change in the magnetic field
is used by the sensor electronics to produce a digital output pulse. The PCM supplies a 12-volt, low
reference, and signal circuit to the CKP sensor. The sensor returns a digital ON/OFF pulse 24
times per crankshaft revolution.
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair CKP System Variation Learn Procedure
CKP SYSTEM VARIATION LEARN PROCEDURE
1. Install a scan tool. 2. Monitor the powertrain control module (PCM) for DTCs with a scan tool. If
other DTCs are set, except DTC P0315, refer to Diagnostic Trouble
Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information for the applicable DTC.
3. Select the crankshaft position variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 4. The scan tool
instructs you to perform the following:
1. Accelerate to wide open throttle (WOT). 2. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 3. Observe
fuel cut-off for applicable engine. 4. Engine should not accelerate beyond calibrated RPM value. 5.
Release throttle immediately if value is exceeded. 6. Block drive wheels. 7. Set parking brake. 8.
DO NOT apply brake pedal. 9. Cycle ignition from OFF to ON.
10. Apply and hold brake pedal. 11. Start and idle engine. 12. Turn the A/C OFF. 13. Vehicle must
remain in Park or Neutral. 14. The scan tool monitors certain component signals to determine if all
the conditions are met to continue with the procedure. The scan tool only
displays the condition that inhibits the procedure. The scan tool monitors the following components:
Crankshaft position (CKP) sensors activity-If there is a CKP sensor condition, refer to the
applicable DTC.
- Camshaft position (CMP) signal activity-If there is a CMP signal condition, refer to the applicable
DTC.
- Engine coolant temperature (ECT)-If the engine coolant temperature is not warm enough, idle the
engine until the engine coolant temperature reaches the correct temperature.
5. Enable the CKP system variation learn procedure with the scan tool. 6. Accelerate to WOT.
IMPORTANT: While the learn procedure is in progress, release the throttle immediately when the
engine starts to decelerate. The engine control is returned to the operator and the engine responds
to throttle position after the learn procedure is complete.
7. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 8. The scan tool display reads Test In Progress. 9. The
scan tool displays Learn Status: Learned this ignition. If the scan tool indicates that DTC P0315 ran
and passed, the CKP variation learn
procedure is complete. If the scan tool indicates DTC P0315 failed or did not run, refer to DTC
P0315. If any other DTCs set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC
Information for the applicable DTC.
10. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds after the learn procedure is completed successfully. 11.
The CKP system variation learn procedure is also required when the following service procedures
have been performed, regardless of whether or
not DTC P0315 is set: An engine replacement
- A PCM replacement
- A harmonic balancer replacement
- A crankshaft replacement
- A CKP sensor replacement
- Any engine repairs which disturb the crankshaft to CKP sensor relationship.
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Replacement
CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Perform the CKP System Variation Learn Procedure whenever the crankshaft
position sensor is removed or replaced.
1. Remove the starter. 2. Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connector.
3. Clean the area around the CKP sensor before removal in order to avoid debris from entering the
engine. 4. Remove the CKP sensor bolt. 5. Remove the CKP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
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1. Install the CKP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the CKP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
3. Connect the CKP sensor electrical connector. 4. Install the starter. 5. Perform the CKP system
variation learn procedure. See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning
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Knock Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Knock Sensors
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Knock Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Trunk Zoning
TRUCK ZONING
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Electrical Symbols
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Knock Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Basic Knowledge Required
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions.
- SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions.
- OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be
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necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such
conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low
temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
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The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the
electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or
system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the
circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors:
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the
connector.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A
snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This
allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have
determined.
There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan
Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only
a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time
the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool
has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus
cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis.
If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically
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showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the
fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
VEHICLE DATA RECORDER
The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J
42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data
recorder user instructions for more information.
Testing For a Short To Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to
the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3.
Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all
accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 Volt, there is a short to voltage in the
circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the. position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e.
fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button
on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the
other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance
and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the other
lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6.
If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing For Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment.
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. Refer to
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter for information on connecting the J 39200 to the circuit.
2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of
the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range.
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4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 msRECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 Volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 Volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing For Intermittent and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items:
- Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Poor terminal to wire connection. Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Wire insulation which is rubbed through.This causes an intermittent short as the bare area
touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required in
order to verify the complaint.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
Tools Required J 35616-C GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616- C when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal
deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the
connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor
terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
Round Wire Connectors Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56
series terminals. Refer to the J 38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal
identification.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact. 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J 38125, test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
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Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds Poor voltage or ground connections can cause
widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
Temperature Sensitivity An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise Some electrical components/circuits are
sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the
following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
Incorrect Control Module There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Testing For Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load.
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3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the
circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does
NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is
a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage refer to the next step.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only
be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200.
The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly
upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is
present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 12-Volt Unpowered Test Lamp
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures.
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When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along
the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the
point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE:
- Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The
diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper
clips or other substitutes to probe terminals.
- When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals of the connector.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the
correct release tool is used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new
terminal.
2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the coding lugs align with the coding grooves
on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer
has engaged in the cavity of the connector 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using
a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the
wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
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6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. Refer to Repairing
Connector Terminals. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close
secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working
satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation.
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9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently
push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3).
IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large
enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in) behind the connector before removal.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1.
Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover
removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
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7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
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pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals.
1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the
wire.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
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locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. If the connector has a nose piece, use a small flat-blade tool to remove the nose piece by
inserting the blade into the slot on the front of the
connector and prying up on the nose piece.
6. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA
out of the connector.
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IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
7. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
8. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals.
The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping.
In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed.
The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool
has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped.
The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same
time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
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3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J 38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
immediate terminal repair. The J 38125-D contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal
between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove
the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along
the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals
only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For
sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand
crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal
and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size.
Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J 38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Yakazi Connectors
YAKAZI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
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5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J 38125-D to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J 38125.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker: This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open
again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high
current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker: This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
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The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
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TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: Duraseal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 (12085115) crimping tool
- J 38125-5 (12085116) ultratorch
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J 38125-D. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J
38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
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- Use the duraseal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the duraseal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
- Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and
harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could
provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J 38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any duraseal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
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The J 38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J 38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the duraseal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J 38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. Open the harness by removing any tape.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands
intact.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the duraseal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D in order to position the duraseal splice sleeve in
the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.
8. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end
of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3)
in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the duraseal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the duraseal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the duraseal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
Sir/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS system wiring, and the wiring
components (such as connectors and terminals).
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.
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The tool kit J 38125 contains the following items: Duraseal splice sleeves-In order to repair the SIR/SRS system wiring
- A wire stripping tool
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction manual
The duraseal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J 38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) REPAIR
Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness
connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the
pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in
order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is
color keyed in order to match the splices from the J 38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in
order to apply these splices.
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available
in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the
assembly packs.
If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness
connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
- The SDM harness connector replacement kit
If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate
connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire
SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity.
SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component (with pigtail). The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool
from the J 38125-D. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of
the sealed splice.
IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure
if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
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1. Open the harness by removing any tape:
- Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.
Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in)away from the other splices,
harness branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the table at the
beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of
the splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J 38125-D to crimp splice sleeve. In order to position the
splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice
Crimp Tool, refer to the table at the beginning of this repair procedure.
6. Place the splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the
barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the
middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper
handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest.
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7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice
sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J 38125 if damage
occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness.
Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
all the SIR/SRS system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot
vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the
SIR/SRS mating terminals.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
Tools Required J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from
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bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J 38125-D in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.
Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
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11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only GM splice sleeves, other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from
moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use crimp and seal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except
tefzel and coaxial to form a one-to-one splice. Use tefzel and coaxial where there is special
requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire
using crimp and seal splice sleeves.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT:
- Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool, refer to the Crimp and Seal
Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (12085115) crimp tool nest so
that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to
hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the splice sleeve
until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent
the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (12085115) until the crimper handles open when released.
The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice
sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
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1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire
and diode attachment points with tape.
9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
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4. Re-assemble the cable.
- Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 1
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Equivalents - Decimal And Metric Part 2
Arrows and Symbols
ARROWS AND SYMBOLS
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Various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 1
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Conversion - English/Metric Part 2
Diagnostic Work Sheets
DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS
The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the
service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with
more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer.
Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form
Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store
in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then
select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please
limit your requests to a reasonable quantity.
Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks
REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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The Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) are as shown in the table.
Special Tools Ordering Information
SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION
The special service tools shown have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for
worldwide distribution from:
OE TOOL AND EQUIPMENT GROUP
KENT-MOORE
28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through:
DEALER EQUIPMENT SERVICES
5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
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8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205
Fasteners
FASTENERS
METRIC FASTENERS
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are
approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the
same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The
number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess
identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or
equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the
ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener
sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric
M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English
1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread
pitches.
FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION
Fastener Strength Identification
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class
identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from
grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the
strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For
example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with
a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
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The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the
aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United
States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following
are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener
counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the
fastener.
NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the
fastener threads.
ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on
the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener
may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener
seating
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8807
Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8808
English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT
Thread Inserts
THREAD INSERTS
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8809
1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop
collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required
depth.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the
drill and tap to use.
Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap
the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the
end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum
and install the insert.
IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with
a drift.
Training
TRAINING
DEALERS
All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM
Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website,
there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each
individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course
names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should
contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available
Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM
Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
FLEETS
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service
technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the
Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8810
"Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To
order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at
1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials
Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco
customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules
can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at
www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through
ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Abbreviations And Meanings
ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8811
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8812
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8813
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8814
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8815
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8816
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8817
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8818
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8819
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8820
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8821
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8822
Knock Sensor: Connector Views
Knock Sensor (KS) - 1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8823
Knock Sensor (KS) - 2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 8824
Knock Sensor: Description and Operation
KNOCK SENSOR (KS) SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
PURPOSE
The knock sensor (KS) system enables the control module to control the ignition timing for the best
possible performance while protecting the engine from potentially damaging levels of detonation.
The control module uses the KS system to test for abnormal engine noise that may indicate
detonation, also known as spark knock.
SENSOR DESCRIPTION
This knock sensor (KS) system uses one or 2 broadband one-wire sensors. The sensor uses
piezo-electric crystal technology that produces an AC voltage signal of varying amplitude and
frequency based on the engine vibration, or noise, level. The amplitude and frequency are
dependant upon the level of knock that the KS detects. The control module receives the KS signal
through a signal circuit. The KS ground is supplied by the engine block through the sensor housing.
One way the control module monitors the system is by output of a bias voltage on the KS signal
wire. The bias voltage creates a voltage drop that the control module monitors and uses to help
diagnose KS faults. The KS noise signal rides along this bias voltage, and due to the constantly
fluctuating frequency and amplitude of the signal, will always be outside of the bias voltage
parameters.
Another way the control module monitors the system is by learning the average normal noise
output from the KS. The control module learns a minimum noise level, or background noise, at idle
from the KS and uses calibrated values for the rest of the RPM range. The control module uses the
minimum noise level to calculate a noise channel. The control module uses this noise channel, and
the KS signal that rides along the noise channel, in much the same way as the bias voltage type
does. As engine speed and load change, the noise channel upper and lower parameters will
change to accommodate the normal KS signal.
In order to determine which cylinders are knocking, the control module only uses KS signal
information when each cylinder is near top dead center (TDC) of the firing stroke. If the control
module has determined that knock is present, it will retard the ignition timing to attempt to eliminate
the knock. The control module will always try to work back to a zero compensation level, or no
spark retard. An abnormal KS signal will fall within the noise channel or will not be present. KS
diagnostics are calibrated to detect faults with the KS circuitry inside the control module, the KS
wiring, or the KS voltage output.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 8825
Knock Sensor: Service and Repair
KNOCK SENSOR (KS) REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the intake manifold. 2. Gently pry up the rubber covers. 3. Disconnect the knock sensor
electrical connectors.
4. Remove the knock sensors.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the knock sensors.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 8826
2. Connect the knock sensor electrical connectors. 3. Push down on the rubber covers. 4. Install
the intake manifold.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Spark Plug > Component Information >
Specifications
Spark Plug: Specifications
Spark Plug Gap ...................................................................................................................................
............................................ 1.02 mm (0.04 inches) Spark Plug Torque .............................................
................................................................................................................................... 15 Nm (11 ft.
lbs.)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Spark Plug > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 8830
Spark Plug: Application and ID
Spark Plug Type ..................................................................................................................................
............................... AC 25171803 (NGK 12567759)
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Spark Plug > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 8831
Spark Plug: Testing and Inspection
SPARK PLUG INSPECTION
- Verify that the correct spark plug is installed. An incorrect spark plug causes driveability
conditions. Refer to Ignition System Specifications for the correct spark plug.
- Ensure that the spark plug has the correct heat range. An incorrect heat range causes the
following conditions: Spark plug fouling - Colder plug
- Pre-ignition causing spark plug and/or engine damage - Hotter plug
- Inspect the terminal post (1) for damage. Inspect for a bent or broken terminal post (1).
- Test for a loose terminal post (1) by twisting and pulling the post. The terminal post (1) should not
move.
- Inspect the insulator (2) for flashover or carbon tracking, or soot. This is caused by the electrical
charge traveling across the insulator (2) between the terminal post (1) and ground. Inspect for the
following conditions: Inspect the spark plug boot for damage.
- Inspect the spark plug recess area of the cylinder head for moisture, such as oil, coolant, or
water. A spark plug boot that is saturated will cause arcing to ground.
- Inspect the insulator (2) for cracks. All or part of the electrical charge may arc through the crack
instead of the electrodes (3, 4).
- Inspect for evidence of improper arcing. Measure the gap between the center electrode (4) and the side electrode (3). Refer to Ignition
System Specifications. An excessively wide electrode gap can prevent correct spark plug
operation.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Spark Plug > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 8832
- Inspect for the correct spark plug torque. Refer to Ignition System Specifications. Insufficient
torque can prevent correct spark plug operation. An over torqued spark plug, causes the insulator
(2) to crack.
- Inspect for signs of tracking that occurred near the insulator tip instead of the center electrode (4).
- Inspect for a broken or worn side electrode (3).
- Inspect for a broken, worn, or loose center electrode (4) by shaking the spark plug. A rattling sound indicates internal damage.
- A loose center electrode (4) reduces the spark intensity.
- Inspect for bridged electrodes (3, 4). Deposits on the electrodes (3, 4) reduce or eliminates the
gap.
- Inspect for worn or missing platinum pads on the electrodes (3, 4), if equipped.
- Inspect for excessive fouling.
- Inspect the spark plug recess area of the cylinder head for debris. Dirty or damaged threads can
cause the spark plug not to seat correctly during installation.
Visual Inspection Normal operation - Brown to grayish-tan with small amounts of white powdery deposits are normal
combustion by-products from fuels with additives.
- Carbon fouled - Dry, fluffy black carbon, or soot caused by the following conditions: Rich fuel mixtures Leaking fuel injectors
- Excessive fuel pressure
- Restricted air filter element
- Incorrect combustion
- Reduced ignition system voltage output Weak ignition coils
- Worn ignition wires
- Incorrect spark plug gap
- Excessive idling or slow speeds under light loads can keep spark plug temperatures so low that
normal combustion deposits may not burn off.
- Deposit fouling - Oil, coolant, or additives that include substances such as silicone, very white
coating, reduces the spark plug intensity. Most powdery deposits will not affect spark plug intensity
unless they form into a glazing over the electrode.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Spark Plug > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 8833
Spark Plug: Service and Repair
SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the spark plug wire. 2. Loosen the spark plug 1 or 2 turns. 3. Brush or using
compressed air, blow away any dirt from around the spark plug. 4. Remove the spark plug.If
removing more than one plug, place each plug in a tray marked with the corresponding cylinder
number.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Spark Plug > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 8834
1. Correctly position the spark plug washer. 2. Inspect the spark plug gap. Adjust the gap as
needed.
Spark plug gap: 1.016 mm (0.040 in)
3. Hand start the spark plug in the corresponding cylinder.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Tighten the spark plug.
- Tighten the plug to 15 N.m (11 lb ft) for used heads.
- Tighten the plug to 20 N.m (15 lb ft) for NEW heads.
5. Install the spark plug wire.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Pressure Regulating Solenoid: Locations 4L60-E/4L65-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Electronic Components
Electronic Components
36 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) - Model Dependent 66 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Solenoid Valve 69 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch
108 - Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly - M33 Models Only 367a - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
367b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve 377 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve 394 - 3-2 Shift
Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 396 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM)
Solenoid Valve
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
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Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8842
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
1 - VSS Sensor 2 - Transfer Case
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
1 - Automatic Transmission 4L60-E/4L65-E 2 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
C175
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Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8843
C175
1 - Automatic Transmission 2 - C175
Tow/Haul Switch Location
Tow/Haul Switch Location
1 - Tow/Haul Switch
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8844
Pressure Regulating Solenoid: Locations 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic
Components (4L80-E)
Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (4L80-E)
22a - Automatic Transmission (AT) Input (Shaft) Speed Sensor (ISS) Assembly 22b - Automatic
Transmission (AT) Output (Shaft) Speed Sensor (OSS) Assembly 34 - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 40 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve
Position Switch 311 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 313 - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
Assembly 320 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 323 - Torque Converter Clutch
Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side (M30/M32)
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8847
Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side
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Information > Diagrams > Page 8848
Pressure Regulating Solenoid: Service and Repair
Pressure Regulator Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Remove the transmission filter. 2. Compress the reverse boost valve sleeve into the bore of the
oil pump to release tension on the reverse boost valve retaining ring. 3. Remove the reverse boost
valve retaining ring, then slowly release tension on the reverse boost valve sleeve.
4. Remove the reverse boost valve sleeve (5) and the reverse boost valve (4). 5. Remove the
pressure regulator isolator spring (3) and the pressure regulator valve spring (2). 6. Remove the
pressure regulator valve (1).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the pressure regulator valve (1). 2. Install the pressure regulator isolator spring (3) and the
pressure regulator valve spring (2). 3. Install the reverse boost valve (4) in the reverse boost valve
sleeve (5). 4. Install the reverse boost valve (4) and sleeve (5) in the oil pump cover.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Diagrams > Page 8849
5. Compress the reverse boost valve sleeve into the bore of the oil pump to expose the retaining
ring slot. 6. Install the reverse boost valve retaining ring, then slowly release tension on the reverse
boost valve sleeve. 7. Install the transmission filter.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information >
Diagrams
Transmission Shift Lock Control Actuator Connector
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information >
Diagrams > Page 8853
Shift Interlock Solenoid: Description and Operation
Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Description and Operation Automatic Transmission
Shift Lock Control System
The automatic transmission shift lock control is a safety device that prevents an inadvertent shift
out of PARK when the ignition is ON. The driver must press the brake pedal before moving the shift
lever out of the PARK position. The system consists of the following components: ^
The automatic transmission shift lock control solenoid.
^ The automatic transmission shift lock control switch.
^ The park/neutral position switch.
With the ignition in the ON position, battery positive voltage is supplied to the park/neutral position
switch. When the transmission is in the PARK position the contacts in the park/neutral position
switch are closed. This allows current to flow through the switch to the automatic transmission shift
lock control switch. The circuit continues through the normally-closed switch to the automatic
transmission shift lock control solenoid. The automatic transmission shift lock control solenoid is
permanently grounded. This energizes the automatic transmission shift lock control solenoid,
locking the shift linkage in the PARK position. When the driver presses the brake pedal the
contacts in the automatic transmission shift lock control switch open, causing the automatic
transmission shift lock control solenoid to release. This allows the shift lever to move from the
PARK position.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information >
Diagrams > Page 8854
Shift Interlock Solenoid: Service and Repair
Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Caution: Refer to Restraint Systems Caution in Service Precautions.
Disable the Restraint system. Refer to Restraint Systems Disabling and Enabling Zone 3 in
Restraint Systems.
2. Remove the body control module (BCM). 3. Put the shift lever clevis into the neutral position. 4.
Disconnect the electrical connector. 5. Using a small screwdriver, pry the automatic transmission
shift lock control actuator away from the steering column jacket and the cable shift cam. 6. Remove
the shift lock control actuator.
Installation Procedure
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Diagrams > Page 8855
1. Firmly install the shift lock control actuator onto the steering column jacket and the cable shift
cam. 2. Connect the electrical connector.
3. Adjust the shift lock control actuator (with the shift lever clevis in the neutral position) in the
following way:
1. Pull out the tab (1) on the adjuster block side (2) of the shift lock control actuator. 2. Press on the
adjuster block (2) to compress the internal adjuster spring which disengages the adjuster teeth.
Slide the adjuster block (2) as far
away from the actuator as possible.
3. Lock the adjuster block (2) in place by pushing in on the tab (1).
4. Inspect the shift lock control actuator for the following items:
1. The shift lock control actuator must lock the shift lever clevis when the shift lever clevis is put into
the park position. 2. Depress the brake pedal to move the shift lever out of the park position. 3. The
actuator will be energized. 4. Readjust the shift lock control actuator if needed.
5. Install the Body Control Module. 6. Enable the Restraint systems. Refer to Restraint Systems
Disabling and Enabling Zone 3 in Restraint Systems.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information >
Specifications > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Shift Solenoid Valve State and Gear Ratio
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information >
Specifications > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8860
Shift Solenoid Valve State and Gear Ratio
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations >
4L60-E/4L65-E
Shift Solenoid: Locations 4L60-E/4L65-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Electronic Components
Electronic Components
36 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) - Model Dependent 66 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Solenoid Valve 69 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch
108 - Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly - M33 Models Only 367a - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
367b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve 377 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve 394 - 3-2 Shift
Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 396 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM)
Solenoid Valve
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8863
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
1 - VSS Sensor 2 - Transfer Case
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
1 - Automatic Transmission 4L60-E/4L65-E 2 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
C175
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8864
C175
1 - Automatic Transmission 2 - C175
Tow/Haul Switch Location
Tow/Haul Switch Location
1 - Tow/Haul Switch
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8865
Shift Solenoid: Locations 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic
Components (4L80-E)
Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (4L80-E)
22a - Automatic Transmission (AT) Input (Shaft) Speed Sensor (ISS) Assembly 22b - Automatic
Transmission (AT) Output (Shaft) Speed Sensor (OSS) Assembly 34 - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 40 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve
Position Switch 311 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 313 - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
Assembly 320 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 323 - Torque Converter Clutch
Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams >
4L60-E/4L65-E
Shift Solenoid: Diagrams 4L60-E/4L65-E
1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side (M30/M32)
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8868
2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side (M30/M32)
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8869
3-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly Connector, Wiring Harness Side (M30/M32)
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8870
Shift Solenoid: Diagrams 4L80-E/4L85-E
1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8871
2-3 Shift Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams >
Page 8872
Shift Solenoid: Service and Repair
Control and Shift Solenoids Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Remove the transmission filter.
2. Important: Removal of the 1-2 accumulator is necessary only if servicing the pressure control
solenoid.
Remove the 1-2 accumulator, if necessary.
3. Disconnect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors from the following components:
Transmission fluid pressure switch (1) ^
1-2 shift control solenoid (2)
^ 2-3 shift control solenoid (3)
^ Pressure control solenoid (4)
^ torque converter clutch pulse width modulation (TCC PWM) solenoid (5)
^ 3-2 control solenoid (6)
4. Remove the pressure control solenoid retainer bolt (364A) and retainer (378). 5. Remove the
pressure control solenoid (377).
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Page 8873
6. Remove the 1-2 shift solenoid retainer (395) and the 1-2 shift solenoid (267A).
7. Remove the 2-3 shift solenoid retainer (395) and the 2-3 shift solenoid (367A).
8. Remove the 3-2 control solenoid retainer (395) and the 3-2 control solenoid (394).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the 3-2 control solenoid (394) and the 3-2 control solenoid retainer (395).
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Page 8874
2. Install the 2-3 shift solenoid (367A) and the 2-3 shift solenoid retainer (395).
3. Install the 1-2 shift solenoid (267A) and the 1-2 shift solenoid retainer (395).
4. Important: When installing the pressure control solenoid, the electrical connector (2) must be in
the position shown.
Install the pressure control solenoid (377).
5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the pressure control solenoid retainer (378) and retainer bolt (364A). ^
Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams >
Page 8875
6. Connect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors to the following components:
^ Transmission fluid pressure switch (1)
^ 1-2 shift control solenoid (2)
^ 2-3 shift control solenoid (3)
^ Pressure control solenoid (4)
^ TCC PWM solenoid (5)
^ 3-2 control solenoid (6)
7. Install the 1-2 accumulator, if necessary. 8. Install the transmission filter.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Locations 4L60-E/4L65-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Electronic Components
Electronic Components
36 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) - Model Dependent 66 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Solenoid Valve 69 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch
108 - Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly - M33 Models Only 367a - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
367b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve 377 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve 394 - 3-2 Shift
Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 396 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM)
Solenoid Valve
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8880
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
1 - VSS Sensor 2 - Transfer Case
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
1 - Automatic Transmission 4L60-E/4L65-E 2 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
C175
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8881
C175
1 - Automatic Transmission 2 - C175
Tow/Haul Switch Location
Tow/Haul Switch Location
1 - Tow/Haul Switch
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8882
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Locations 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic
Components (4L80-E)
Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (4L80-E)
22a - Automatic Transmission (AT) Input (Shaft) Speed Sensor (ISS) Assembly 22b - Automatic
Transmission (AT) Output (Shaft) Speed Sensor (OSS) Assembly 34 - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 40 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve
Position Switch 311 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 313 - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
Assembly 320 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 323 - Torque Converter Clutch
Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Diagrams 4L60-E/4L65-E
Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulated (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring
Harness Side (M30/M32)
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8885
Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side (M30)/M32)
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8886
Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulated (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring
Harness Side
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Diagrams > Page 8887
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Service and Repair
Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid, TCC Solenoid, and Wiring
Harness
^ Tools Required J 28458 Seal Protector Retainer Installer
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the transmission filter. 2. Disconnect the transmission harness 20-way connector (1)
from the transmission internal harness pass-through connector.Depress both tabs on the
connector and pull straight up; do not pry the connector.
3. Important:
Removal of the valve body is not necessary for the following procedure.
Remove the 1-2 accumulator. Do not remove the spacer plate.
4. Disconnect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors from the following components:
^ Transmission fluid pressure switch (1)
^ 1-2 shift control solenoid (2)
^ 2-3 shift control solenoid (3)
^ Pressure control solenoid (4)
^ Torque converter clutch pulse width modulation (TCC PWM) solenoid (5)
^ 3-2 control solenoid (6)
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Diagrams > Page 8888
5. Remove the TCC PWM solenoid retainer. 6. Remove the TCC PWM solenoid in order to access
one of the TCC solenoid bolts.
7. Remove the pressure control solenoid retainer bolt (364A) and retainer (378). 8. Remove the
pressure control solenoid (377).
9. Remove the TCC solenoid bolts and the valve body bolts which retain the internal wiring
harness.
10. Using J 28458 , release the pass-through electrical connector from the transmission case.
1. Use the small end of the J 28458 over the top of the connector. 2. Twist in order to release the
four tabs retaining the connector. 3. Pull the harness connector down through the transmission
case.
11. Remove the TCC solenoid (with O-ring seal) and wiring harness.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Diagrams > Page 8889
12. Inspect the TCC solenoid and wiring harness for the following defects:
^ Damage
^ Cracked connectors
^ Exposed wires
^ Loose pins
Installation Procedure
1. Install the wiring harness and TCC solenoid with a new O-ring seal to the transmission. 2. Install
the pass-through electrical connector to the transmission case.
3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the valve body bolts which retain the internal wiring harness and install the TCC solenoid
bolts. ^
Tighten the control valve body bolts to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Diagrams > Page 8890
^ Tighten the TCC solenoid bolts to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
4. Important:
When installing the pressure control solenoid, the electrical connector (2) must be in the position
shown.
Install the pressure control solenoid (377).
5. Install the pressure control solenoid retainer (378) and retainer bolt (364A).
^ Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
6. Install the TCC PWM solenoid to the control valve body. 7. Install the TCC PWM solenoid
retainer.
8. Connect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors to the following components:
^ Transmission fluid pressure switch (1)
^ 1-2 shift control solenoid (2)
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Diagrams > Page 8891
^ 2-3 shift control solenoid (3)
^ Pressure control solenoid (4)
^ TCC PWM solenoid (5)
^ 3-2 control solenoid (6)
9. Install the 1-2 accumulator.
10. Connect the transmission harness 20-way connector (1) to the transmission pass-through
connector.Align the arrows on each half of the connector
and insert straight down.
11. Install the transmission filter.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transfer Case > Transfer Case Actuator > Component Information
> Diagrams > NVG 246-NP8
Transfer Case Actuator: Diagrams NVG 246-NP8
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transfer Case > Transfer Case Actuator > Component Information
> Diagrams > NVG 246-NP8 > Page 8897
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transfer Case > Transfer Case Actuator > Component Information
> Diagrams > NVG 246-NP8 > Page 8898
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transfer Case > Transfer Case Actuator > Component Information
> Diagrams > NVG 246-NP8 > Page 8899
Transfer Case Actuator: Diagrams NVG 263-NP1
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transfer Case > Transfer Case Actuator > Component Information
> Diagrams > NVG 246-NP8 > Page 8900
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transfer Case > Transfer Case Actuator > Component Information
> Service and Repair > NVG 246-NP8
Transfer Case Actuator: Service and Repair NVG 246-NP8
Transfer Case Encoder Motor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the transfer case shield. 2. Remove the front propeller shaft. 3. Disconnect the transfer
case switch electrical connector (2). 4. Disconnect the encoder motor electrical connector (7).
5. Remove the encoder motor bolts. 6. Remove the encoder motor. 7. Remove the actuator
insulator gasket. 8. If replacing the encoder motor, remove the locating pins from the old motor.
Installation Procedure
Important: ^
If the encoder motor is being replaced because it is defective, ensure that the transfer case is in the
neutral position. Manually shift the transfer case at the shift shaft, using a crescent wrench if
necessary.
^ When installing the encoder motor, ensure that the encoder motor is indexed correctly and the
motor is flat against the transfer case before tightening the bolts.
^ A NEW encoder motor does NOT come with locating pins.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transfer Case > Transfer Case Actuator > Component Information
> Service and Repair > NVG 246-NP8 > Page 8903
1. Install the locating pins to the NEW encoder motor. 2. Position a NEW actuator insulator gasket
to the transfer case. 3. Install the encoder motor.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Install encoder motor bolts.
^ Tighten the bolts, in the sequence shown, to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.).
5. Connect the encoder motor electrical connector (7). 6. Connect the transfer case switch
electrical connector (2). 7. Install the front propeller shaft. 8. Install the transfer case shield.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transfer Case > Transfer Case Actuator > Component Information
> Service and Repair > NVG 246-NP8 > Page 8904
Transfer Case Actuator: Service and Repair NVG 263-NP1
Transfer Case Encoder Motor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the transfer case shield, if equipped. 2. Remove the front propeller shaft. 3. Disconnect
the encoder motor electrical connector.
4. Remove the encoder motor bolts. 5. Remove the encoder motor. 6. Remove the actuator
insulator gasket. 7. If replacing the encoder motor, remove the locating pins from the old motor.
Installation Procedure
Important: ^
If the encoder motor is being replaced because it is defective, ensure that the transfer case is in the
neutral position. Manually shift the unit at the shift shaft. Use a crescent wrench, if necessary.
^ If the encoder motor is being replaced, a new gasket will come with the encoder motor. DO NOT
reuse the old gasket.
^ A NEW encoder motor does NOT come with locating pins.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transfer Case > Transfer Case Actuator > Component Information
> Service and Repair > NVG 246-NP8 > Page 8905
1. Install the locating pins to the NEW encoder motor. 2. Position a NEW actuator insulator gasket
to the transfer case. 3. Install the encoder motor.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Install encoder motor bolts.
^ Tighten the bolts, in the sequence shown, to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.).
5. Connect the encoder motor electrical connector. Ensure that the retention clips activate. 6. Install
the front propeller shaft. 7. Install the transfer case shield, if equipped.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Lamps and Indicators Transmission and Drivetrain > Lamps and Indicators - A/T > Shift Indicator > Component Information > Description and
Operation
Shift Indicator: Description and Operation
SHIFT INDICATOR
The instrument panel cluster (IPC) illuminates the shift indicator when the powertrain control
module (PCM) determines that the vehicle should be shifted to the next higher gear. The IPC
receives a class 2 message from the PCM requesting illumination.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Relays and Modules Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and Modules - A/T > Control Module, A/T > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Engine, A/T Controls - Shared Diagnostic Trouble Codes
Control Module: Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T Controls - Shared Diagnostic Trouble
Codes
Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-060
Date: September 23, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Engine Control Module (ECM), Transmission Control
Module (TCM) Diagnostic Trouble Code(s) (DTC)(s) P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P1621 Shared
In Multiple Modules
Models: 2005-2006 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2005-2006
HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 2005-2006 Saab 9-7X
Beginning in 2005, some control modules (ECM's, TCM's) have specific codes that describe
internal failures of the module. These DTCs are not module specific and can be found on any
controller that has these codes.
Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J2012 committee has set these specific codes to be an
industry standard of all manufacturers.
Currently, these common codes are:
^ P0601 - Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM)
^ P0601 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Read Only Memory (ROM)
^ P0602 - Control Module Not Programmed
^ P0602 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Not Programmed
^ P0603 - Control Module Long Term Memory Reset
^ P0603 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Reset
^ P0604 - Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM)
^ P0604 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Random Access Memory (RAM)
^ P1621 - Control Module Long Term Memory Performance
^ P1621 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Performance
Important:
^ Use caution when diagnosing these shared codes to perform the appropriate diagnostic
procedure on the appropriate module.
^ A low voltage condition may set one or more of the above codes. Repair any low voltage
conditions prior to diagnosing the above codes.
Refer to the appropriate Service Information (SI) document for Diagnosis and Repair procedures.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Relays and Modules Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and Modules - Transfer Case > Control Module, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Drivetrain - Transfer Case Control Module Replacement
Control Module: Technical Service Bulletins Drivetrain - Transfer Case Control Module
Replacement
Bulletin No.: 05-04-21-002
Date: March 10, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: Guidelines for Replacement of Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM)
Models: 2005 and Prior Light Duty Trucks
with New Venture Gear (NVG) Transfer Case (RPOs NP1, NP4, NP8)
Dealers are replacing the TCCM unnecessarily.
Dealers are replacing the TCCM with codes stored in HISTORY only. The TCCM does not have a
current fault condition when tested.
Parts reviewed at the Warranty Parts Center (WPC) have a 75% No Trouble Found (NTF) rate.
The only two legitimate reasons to replace the TCCM are:
^ Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) C0550
^ NO Communication with a scan tool.
DTC C0550
This DTC indicates that the module has an internal fault and should be replaced.
No Communication
^ The no communication conditions referenced here are also caused by a module internal fault to a
point where the module physically will not talk. A technician cannot pull DTCs from the module
because it will not communicate. The module is electrically dead.
^ No communication is not to be confused with a U1026 code. This code tells the technician that
the module may still be functioning but is temporarily off line. This code may be set by the
Instrument Panel (IP) or the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) against the TCCM. The technician
needs to figure out why the module went off line. These are typically caused by connection
concerns. There is no need to replace a TCCM for a U1026 DTC.
Diagnostic Aids
^ When diagnosing a transfer case electrical control system, ALWAYS check power and ground
wiring first.
^ Test the connections for intermittent or poor connections, complete plug insertion, bent pins,
pushed out terminals and water contamination.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Relays and Modules Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and Modules - Transfer Case > Control Module, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Drivetrain - Transfer Case Control Module Replacement > Page 8922
Pay particular attention to the terminal connections at the module. Spread or open terminal
connections may create an intermittent contact. Do a pin drag test. Refer to the terminal testing
information in the table shown.
^ After repairs are complete, ALWAYS clear DTCs from the module prior to a system function test.
If codes are not cleared first, the system will not function after repair. The technician may
erroneously think that the system is still down and that further repairs are needed.
Warranty
Dealers who unnecessarily replace the TCCM that are found to have No Trouble Found (NTF) at
the WPC will be returned to the AVM (Area Service Manager), or the DSM (District Service
Manager) in Canada, through the Regional Feedback Process and may be charged back for the
repair through the WINS system.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Relays and Modules Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and Modules - Transfer Case > Control Module, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Locations > NVG 246-NP8
Control Module: Locations NVG 246-NP8
Transfer Case Shift Control Module
Transfer Case Shift Control Module
1 - I/P Harness
2 - Transfer Case Shift Control Module Connectors
3 - Transfer Case Shift Control Module
4 - Instrument Panel
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Relays and Modules Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and Modules - Transfer Case > Control Module, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Locations > NVG 246-NP8 > Page 8925
Control Module: Locations NVG 263-NP1
Transfer Case Shift Control Module
Transfer Case Shift Control Module
1 - I/P Harness
2 - Transfer Case Shift Control Module Connectors
3 - Transfer Case Shift Control Module
4 - Instrument Panel
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Relays and Modules Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and Modules - Transfer Case > Control Module, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Diagrams > NVG 246-NP8
Control Module: Diagrams NVG 246-NP8
Transfer Case Shift Control Module - C1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Relays and Modules Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and Modules - Transfer Case > Control Module, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Diagrams > NVG 246-NP8 > Page 8928
Transfer Case Shift Control Module - C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Relays and Modules Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and Modules - Transfer Case > Control Module, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Diagrams > NVG 246-NP8 > Page 8929
Transfer Case Shift Control Module - C3
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Relays and Modules Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and Modules - Transfer Case > Control Module, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Diagrams > NVG 246-NP8 > Page 8930
Control Module: Diagrams NVG 263-NP1
Transfer Case Shift Control Module - C1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Relays and Modules Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and Modules - Transfer Case > Control Module, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Diagrams > NVG 246-NP8 > Page 8931
Transfer Case Shift Control Module - C3
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Relays and Modules Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and Modules - Transfer Case > Control Module, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Diagrams > NVG 246-NP8 > Page 8932
Transfer Case Shift Control Module - C2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Relays and Modules Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and Modules - Transfer Case > Control Module, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Service and Repair > NVG 246-NP8
Control Module: Service and Repair NVG 246-NP8
Transfer Case Shift Control Module Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the shift control module electrical connectors.
2. Unsnap and remove the shift control module from the bracket.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Relays and Modules Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and Modules - Transfer Case > Control Module, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Service and Repair > NVG 246-NP8 > Page 8935
1. If a NEW control module is being installed, program the new module. 2. Install the shift control
module to the bracket.
3. Connect the shift control module electrical connectors. 4. Start the engine and test the automatic
transfer case system for proper shift operation.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Relays and Modules Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and Modules - Transfer Case > Control Module, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Service and Repair > NVG 246-NP8 > Page 8936
Control Module: Service and Repair NVG 263-NP1
Transfer Case Shift Control Module Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the shift control module electrical connectors.
2. Unsnap and remove the shift control module from the bracket.
Installation Procedure
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Relays and Modules Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and Modules - Transfer Case > Control Module, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Service and Repair > NVG 246-NP8 > Page 8937
1. If a NEW control module is being installed, program the new module. 2. Install the shift control
module to the bracket.
3. Connect the shift control module electrical connectors. 4. Start the engine and test the automatic
transfer case system for proper shift operation.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Brake Switch - TCC > Component Information > Locations
Brake Switch - TCC: Locations
Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Component Views
Lower Steering Column Components
Lower Steering Column Components
1 - A/T Shift Lock Control Actuator 2 - Steering Column
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information >
Specifications > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information >
Specifications > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8947
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information >
Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Locations 4L60-E/4L65-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Electronic Components
Electronic Components
36 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) - Model Dependent 66 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Solenoid Valve 69 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch
108 - Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly - M33 Models Only 367a - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
367b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve 377 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve 394 - 3-2 Shift
Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 396 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM)
Solenoid Valve
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information >
Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8950
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
1 - VSS Sensor 2 - Transfer Case
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
1 - Automatic Transmission 4L60-E/4L65-E 2 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
C175
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information >
Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8951
C175
1 - Automatic Transmission 2 - C175
Tow/Haul Switch Location
Tow/Haul Switch Location
1 - Tow/Haul Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information >
Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8952
Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Locations 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic
Components (4L80-E)
Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (4L80-E)
22a - Automatic Transmission (AT) Input (Shaft) Speed Sensor (ISS) Assembly 22b - Automatic
Transmission (AT) Output (Shaft) Speed Sensor (OSS) Assembly 34 - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 40 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve
Position Switch 311 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 313 - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
Assembly 320 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 323 - Torque Converter Clutch
Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information >
Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Connector, Wiring
Harness Side (M30/M32)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information >
Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8955
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information >
Diagrams > Page 8956
Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair
Valve Body and Pressure Switch Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Ensure that removal of the valve body is necessary before proceeding.
^
Important: The following components can be serviced without removing the valve body from the
transmission:
The torque converter clutch solenoid (1) ^
The pressure control solenoid (2)
^ The internal wiring harness (3)
^ The 2-3 shift solenoid (4)
^ The 1-2 shift solenoid (5)
^ The transmission fluid pressure manual valve position switch (6)
^ The 3-2 shift solenoid (7)
^The torque converter clutch pulse width modulation (TCC PWM) solenoid (8)
2. Remove the fluid level indicator. 3. Remove the auxiliary pump, if equipped with RPO HP2. 4.
Remove the transmission filter.
5. Disconnect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors from the following components:
^ The transmission fluid pressure manual valve position switch (1)
^ The 1-2 shift solenoid (2)
^ The 2-3 shift solenoid (3)
^ The pressure control solenoid (4)
^ The TCC PWM solenoid (5)
^ The 3-2 shift solenoid (6)
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information >
Diagrams > Page 8957
6. Remove the fluid indicator stop bracket bolt (2). 7. Remove the fluid indicator bracket (1).
8. Remove the TCC PWM solenoid retainer (2) with a small screwdriver. Rotate the solenoid (1) in
the bore, if necessary, until the flat part of the
retainer (2) is visible.
9. Remove the TCC PWM solenoid (1) in order to access the TCC solenoid bolts.
10. Remove the TCC solenoid bolts.
11. Remove the TCC solenoid (with O-ring seal) and wiring harness from the valve body. 12.
Reposition the harness to the side of the transmission case.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information >
Diagrams > Page 8958
13. Remove the valve body bolts which retain the transmission fluid pressure switch to the valve
body. 14. Remove the transmission fluid pressure switch.
15. Inspect the transmission fluid pressure switch for damage or debris.
16. Remove the manual detent spring bolt. 17. Remove the manual detent spring. 18. Inspect the
manual detent spring for cracks or damage.
19. Important: Keep the valve body level when lowering it from the vehicle. This will prevent the
loss of checkballs located in the valve body
passages.
Remove the remaining valve body bolts.
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Diagrams > Page 8959
20. Carefully lower the valve body from the transmission case while simultaneously disconnecting
the manual valve link.
Ball Check Valves
21. Remove the seven valve body checkballs.
22. Remove the accumulator cover bolts (58, 59). 23. Remove the 1-2 accumulator cover and pin
assembly (57).
24. Remove the spacer plate support bolts (77). 25. Remove the spacer plate support (53).
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information >
Diagrams > Page 8960
26. Remove the valve body gasket (52), the valve body spacer plate (48) and the case gasket (47).
Discard the gaskets. Do not reuse.
Installation Procedure
1. Install a NEW valve body gasket (52), the valve body spacer plate (48) and a NEW case gasket
(47).
2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the spacer plate support (53) and bolts (77).
^ Tighten the bolts to
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information >
Diagrams > Page 8961
3. Install the 1-2 accumulator cover and pin assembly (57). 4. Install the 1-2 accumulator cover
bolts (58, 59).
^ Tighten the bolts to 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.).
Ball Check Valves
5. Install the seven checkballs into the valve body.
6. Install the valve body to the transmission case while simultaneously connecting the manual valve
link to the manual valve.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information >
Diagrams > Page 8962
7. Verify that the manual valve link (3) is installed properly to the inside detent lever (1) and the
manual valve (2).
8. Install one bolt (M6 X 1.0 X 47.5) hand tight in the center (1) of the valve body to hold it in place.
9. Important: When installing bolts throughout this procedure, be sure to use the correct bolt size
and length in the correct location as specified.
Do not install the transmission fluid indicator stop bracket and bolt at this time.Install but do not
tighten the valve body bolts which retain only the valve body directly.Each numbered bolt location
corresponds to a specific bolt size and length, as indicated by the following: ^
M6 X 1.0 X 65.0 (1)
^ M6 X 1.0 X 54.4 (2)
^ M6 X 1.0 X 47.5 (3)
^ M6 X 1.0 X 35.0 (4)
^ M8 X 1.0 X 20.0 (5)
^ M6 X 1.0 X 12.0 (6)
^ M6 X 1.0 X 18.0 (7)
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information >
Diagrams > Page 8963
10. Install the manual detent spring. 11. Install but do not tighten the manual detent spring bolt.
12. Install the transmission fluid pressure switch. 13. Install but do not tighten the valve body bolts
which retain the transmission fluid pressure switch to the valve body.
14. Notice: Torque valve body bolts in a spiral pattern starting from the center. If the bolts are
torqued at random, valve bores may be distorted and
inhibit valve operation.
Tighten the valve body bolts in a spiral pattern starting from the center, as indicated by the arrows.
^
Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
15. Ensure that the manual detent spring is aligned properly with the detent lever.
^ Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information >
Diagrams > Page 8964
16. Install the TCC solenoid with a NEW O-ring seal to the valve body.
17. Install the TCC solenoid bolts.
^ Tighten the bolts to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
18. Install the internal wiring harness to the valve body. The internal wiring harness has a tab (1) on
the edge of the conduit.
19. Place the tab between the valve body and the pressure switch in the location shown (2). Press
the harness into position on the valve body bolt
bosses (1, 3).
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Diagrams > Page 8965
20. Install the TCC PWM solenoid (1) to the valve body. 21. Install the TCC PWM solenoid retainer
(2).
22. Install the transmission fluid indicator stop bracket (1) and bolt (2).
^ Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
23. Connect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors to the following components:
^ The transmission fluid pressure manual valve position switch (1)
^ The 1-2 shift solenoid (2)
^ The 2-3 shift solenoid (3)
^ The pressure control solenoid (4)
^ The TCC PWM solenoid (5)
^ The 3-2 shift solenoid (6)
24. Install the auxiliary pump, if equipped with RPO HP2. 25. Install the transmission filter.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component
Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Range Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component
Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8970
Transmission Range Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component
Information > Adjustments > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Adjustments 4L60-E/4L65-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Adjustment
Important: ^
The following procedure is for vehicles that have not had the park/neutral position (PNP) switch
removed or replaced. If the PNP switch has been removed or replaced, refer to Park/Neutral
Position Switch Replacement for the proper adjustment procedure.
^ Apply the park brake.
^ The engine must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
^ Check the PNP switch for proper operation. If adjustment is required, proceed as follows:
1. Place the transmission range selector in the neutral (N) position. 2. With an assistant in the
drivers seat, raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Loosen the
park/neutral position (PNP) switch bolts. 4. With the vehicle in the neutral (N) position, rotate the
switch while the assistant attempts to start the engine. 5. Following a successful start, turn the
engine off.
6. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the PNP switch bolts. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the
park (P) or neutral (N) positions only. 9. Replace the PNP switch if proper operation can not be
achieved.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component
Information > Adjustments > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8973
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Adjustments 4L80-E/4L85-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Adjustment
Important: ^
The following procedure is for vehicles that have not had the park/neutral position (PNP) switch
removed or replaced. If the switch has been removed or replaced, refer to Park/Neutral Position
Switch Replacement for the proper adjustment procedure.
^ Apply the park brake.
^ The engine must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
^ Check the PNP switch for proper operation. If adjustment is required, proceed as follows:
1. Place the shift lever in the neutral (N) position. 2. With an assistant in the drivers seat, raise and
suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Loosen the PNP switch bolts. 4. With the
vehicle in neutral (N), rotate the PNP switch while the assistant attempts to start the engine. 5.
Following a successful start, turn the engine off.
6. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the PNP switch bolts. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the
park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
Replace the PNP switch if proper operation can not be achieved.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component
Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement
^ Tools Required J 41364-A Park Neutral Switch Aligner
Removal Procedure
1. Apply the park brake. 2. Shift the transmission into neutral. 3. If equipped with 4-wheel drive
(4WD), remove the front propeller shaft. 4. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle
Lifting. 5. Disconnect the park/neutral position (PNP) switch electrical connector (2).
6. Remove the manual shaft lever nut. 7. Remove the transmission control lever from the manual
shaft. 8. Remove the PNP switch bolts. 9. Remove the PNP switch from the manual shaft. If the
PNP switch did not slide off the manual shaft, file the outer edge of the manual shaft in order
to remove any burrs.
Installation Procedure
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component
Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8976
1. Install the PNP switch to the transmission manual shaft by aligning the switch hub flats with the
manual shaft flats. 2. Slide the PNP switch onto the transmission manual shaft until the switch
mounting bracket contacts the mounting bosses on the transmission.
3. Important: If a NEW PNP switch is being installed, the switch will come with a positive assurance
bracket. The positive assurance bracket aligns
the new switch in its proper position for installation and the use of the park neutral switch aligner
will not be necessary.
Install the PNP switch bolts finger tight.
4. Install J 41364-A onto the PNP switch. Ensure that the two slots on the switch where the manual
shaft is inserted are lined up with the lower two
tabs on the tool.
5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Rotate the tool until the upper locator pin on the tool is lined up with the slot on the top of the
switch. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
6. Remove the J 41364-A from the switch. If installing a new switch, remove the positive assurance
bracket at this time. 7. Install the transmission control lever to the manual shaft with the nut.
^ Tighten the nut to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
8. Connect the PNP switch electrical connector (2). 9. If equipped with 4WD, install the front
propeller shaft.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component
Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8977
10. Lower the vehicle. 11. Check the switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the park
(P) or neutral (N) positions only. If proper operation of the switch can not
be obtained, replace the switch.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component
Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8978
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement
^ Tools Required J 41364-A Park Neutral Switch Aligner
Removal Procedure
1. Apply the park brake. 2. Shift the transmission into neutral. 3. If equipped with 4-wheel drive
(4WD), remove the front propeller shaft. 4. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle
Lifting. 5. Disconnect the park/neutral position (PNP) switch electrical connector (2).
6. Remove the range selector cable end (2) from the range selector lever ball stud (1).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component
Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8979
7. Remove the control lever to the manual shaft nut. 8. Remove the control lever from the manual
shaft. 9. Remove the PNP switch bolts.
10. Remove the PNP switch from the manual shaft. If the PNP switch does not slide off the manual
shaft, file the outer edge of the manual shaft in
order to remove any burrs.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the PNP switch to the manual shaft by aligning the switch hub flats with the manual shaft
flats. 2. Slide the PNP switch onto the manual shaft until the switch mounting bracket contacts the
mounting bosses on the transmission.
3. Important: If a new PNP switch is being installed, the switch will come with a positive assurance
bracket. The positive assurance bracket aligns
the new switch in its proper position for installation and the use of the park neutral switch aligner
will not be necessary.
Install the PNP switch bolts finger tight.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component
Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8980
4. Position the J 41364-A onto the PNP switch. Ensure that the two slots on the switch where the
manual shaft is inserted are lined up with the lower
two tabs on the tool.
5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Rotate J 41364-A until the upper locator pin on the tool is lined up with the slot on the top of the
switch. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
6. Remove J 41364-A from the PNP switch. If installing a new switch, remove the positive
assurance bracket at this time.
7. Install the control lever to the manual shaft with the nut. 8. Install the manual shaft nut.
^ Tighten the nut to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
9. Install the range selector cable end (2) to the range selector lever ball stud (1).
10. Connect the PNP switch electrical connector (2). 11. If equipped with 4WD, install the front
propeller shaft. 12. Lower the vehicle. 13. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine
must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only. If proper operation of the switch
can not be obtained, replace the switch.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information >
Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Speed Sensor: Locations 4L60-E/4L65-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Electronic Components
Electronic Components
36 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) - Model Dependent 66 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Solenoid Valve 69 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch
108 - Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly - M33 Models Only 367a - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
367b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve 377 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve 394 - 3-2 Shift
Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 396 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM)
Solenoid Valve
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information >
Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8985
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
1 - VSS Sensor 2 - Transfer Case
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
1 - Automatic Transmission 4L60-E/4L65-E 2 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
C175
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information >
Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8986
C175
1 - Automatic Transmission 2 - C175
Tow/Haul Switch Location
Tow/Haul Switch Location
1 - Tow/Haul Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information >
Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8987
Transmission Speed Sensor: Locations 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic
Components (4L80-E)
Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (4L80-E)
22a - Automatic Transmission (AT) Input (Shaft) Speed Sensor (ISS) Assembly 22b - Automatic
Transmission (AT) Output (Shaft) Speed Sensor (OSS) Assembly 34 - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 40 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve
Position Switch 311 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 313 - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
Assembly 320 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 323 - Torque Converter Clutch
Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information >
Diagrams > 4L80-E/4L85-E
Transmission Speed Sensor: Diagrams 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (AT ISS) Sensor Connector
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information >
Diagrams > 4L80-E/4L85-E > Page 8990
Automatic Transmission Output Shaft Speed (AT OSS) Sensor Connector
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information >
Diagrams > 4L80-E/4L85-E > Page 8991
Vehicle Speed Sensor Assembly Connector, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information >
Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Speed Sensor: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the vehicle speed
sensor (VSS) electrical connector (2).
3. Remove the VSS bolt (2). 4. Remove the VSS (1). 5. Remove the O-ring seal (3).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the O-ring seal (3) onto the VSS (1). 2. Coat the O-ring seal (3) with a thin film of
transmission fluid. 3. Install the VSS (1).
4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the VSS bolt (2). ^
Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information >
Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8994
5. Connect the VSS electrical connector (2). 6. Lower the vehicle. 7. Refill the fluid as required.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information >
Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8995
Transmission Speed Sensor: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E
Input Shaft Speed Sensor Replacement
Input Shaft Speed Sensor Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the input speed
sensor electrical connector (1).
3. Remove the input speed sensor bolt. 4. Remove the input speed sensor (1). 5. Inspect the input
speed sensor (1) for any evidence of damage.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information >
Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8996
1. Lubricate the input speed sensor seal with automatic transmission fluid. 2. Install the input speed
sensor (1).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Install the input speed sensor bolt.
^ Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (96 inch lbs.).
4. Connect the input speed sensor electrical connector (1). 5. Lower the vehicle.
Output Shaft Speed Sensor Replacement
Output Shaft Speed Sensor Replacement Removal Procedure
Important: This procedure is for 2-wheel drive (2WD) vehicles only. If the vehicle is equipped with
4-wheel drive (4WD), the output speed sensor is located on the transfer case.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information >
Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8997
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the output speed
sensor (2) electrical connector.
3. Remove the output speed sensor bolt. 4. Remove the output speed sensor (2). 5. Inspect the
output speed sensor (2) for any evidence of damage.
Installation Procedure
1. Lubricate the output speed sensor seal with automatic transmission fluid. 2. Install the output
speed sensor (2).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Install the output speed sensor bolt.
^ Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (96 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information >
Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 8998
4. Connect the output speed sensor (2) electrical connector. 5. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component
Information > Specifications > 4L80-E/4L85-E
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component
Information > Specifications > 4L80-E/4L85-E > Page 9003
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component
Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch: Locations 4L60-E/4L65-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Electronic Components
Electronic Components
36 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) - Model Dependent 66 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Solenoid Valve 69 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch
108 - Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly - M33 Models Only 367a - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
367b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve 377 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve 394 - 3-2 Shift
Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 396 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM)
Solenoid Valve
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component
Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9006
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
1 - VSS Sensor 2 - Transfer Case
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
1 - Automatic Transmission 4L60-E/4L65-E 2 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
C175
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component
Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9007
C175
1 - Automatic Transmission 2 - C175
Tow/Haul Switch Location
Tow/Haul Switch Location
1 - Tow/Haul Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component
Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9008
Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch: Locations 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic
Components (4L80-E)
Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (4L80-E)
22a - Automatic Transmission (AT) Input (Shaft) Speed Sensor (ISS) Assembly 22b - Automatic
Transmission (AT) Output (Shaft) Speed Sensor (OSS) Assembly 34 - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 40 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve
Position Switch 311 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 313 - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
Assembly 320 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 323 - Torque Converter Clutch
Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component
Information > Locations > Page 9009
Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Connector, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - M/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, M/T > Component Information >
Locations > NV 3500
Transmission Speed Sensor: Locations NV 3500
Manual Transmission Component Views
Manual Transmission - NV 3500
Manual Transmission - NV 3500
1 - Vehicle Speed Sensor 2 - NV 3500 Transmission 3 - Oxygen Sensor Downstream Connector 4
- Backup Lamp Switch 5 - Oxygen Sensor Upstream Connector
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - M/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, M/T > Component Information >
Locations > NV 3500 > Page 9015
Transmission Speed Sensor: Locations NV 4500
Manual Transmission Component Views
Manual Transmission - NV 4500
Manual Transmission - NV 4500
1 - Backup Lamp Switch 2 - Oxygen Sensor Downstream Connector 3 - Vehicle Speed Connector
4 - NV 4500 Transmission 5 - Oxygen Sensor Upstream Connector
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - M/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, M/T > Component Information >
Locations > NV 3500 > Page 9016
Transmission Speed Sensor: Locations ZF S6-650
Manual Transmission Component Views
Manual Transmission - ZF S6-650
Manual Transmission - ZF S6-650
1 - Oxygen Sensor Upstream Connector 2 - PTO Relay 3 - Oxygen Sensor Downstream Connector
4 - Backup Lamp Switch 5 - Vehicle Speed Sensor 6 - ZF S6-650 Transmission
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - M/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, M/T > Component Information >
Diagrams > NV 3500
Vehicle Speed Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - M/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, M/T > Component Information >
Diagrams > NV 3500 > Page 9019
Vehicle Speed Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - M/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, M/T > Component Information >
Diagrams > NV 3500 > Page 9020
Vehicle Speed Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - M/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, M/T > Component Information >
Service and Repair > NV 3500
Transmission Speed Sensor: Service and Repair NV 3500
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle. 2. Disconnect the vehicle speed sensor
(VSS) electrical connector (1).
3. Remove the VSS and O-ring seal.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - M/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, M/T > Component Information >
Service and Repair > NV 3500 > Page 9023
1. Coat a NEW O-ring seal with a thin film of Synchro-mesh transmission fluid GM P/N 12345349
(Canadian P/N 10953465), or equivalent.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the VSS and O-ring seal.
^ Tighten the VSS to 16 Nm (12 ft. lbs.).
3. Connect the VSS electrical connector (1). 4. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - M/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, M/T > Component Information >
Service and Repair > NV 3500 > Page 9024
Transmission Speed Sensor: Service and Repair NV 4500
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle. 2. Disconnect the vehicle speed sensor
(VSS) electrical connector (3).
3. Remove the VSS and seal.
Installation Procedure
1. Coat the NEW O-ring seal with a thin film of transmission fluid, use GM P/N 12346190
(Canadian P/N 10953477), or equivalent.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the VSS.
^ Tighten the VSS to 16 Nm (12 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - M/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, M/T > Component Information >
Service and Repair > NV 3500 > Page 9025
3. Connect the VSS electrical connector (3).Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - M/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, M/T > Component Information >
Service and Repair > NV 3500 > Page 9026
Transmission Speed Sensor: Service and Repair ZF S6-650
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle. 2. If equipped with the 6.6L engine ,
disconnect the vehicle speed sensor (VSS) electrical connector (4).
3. If equipped with the 8.1L engine, disconnect the VSS electrical connector (5).
4. Remove the VSS bolt, sensor and seal.
Installation Procedure
1. Lubricate a NEW O-ring seal with transmission fluid.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the VSS and bolt.
^ Tighten the bolt to 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - M/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, M/T > Component Information >
Service and Repair > NV 3500 > Page 9027
3. If equipped with the 8.1L engine, connect the VSS electrical connector (5).
4. If equipped with the 6.6L engine , connect the VSS electrical connector (4). 5. Lower the vehicle.
6. Check the transmission fluid level. Add if necessary.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Four Wheel Drive Selector Switch > Component
Information > Locations > NVG 246-NP8
Four Wheel Drive Selector Switch: Locations NVG 246-NP8
Transfer Case Shift Control Switch
Transfer Case Shift Control Switch
1 - Transfer Case Shift Control Switch 2 - Instrument Panel Switch and Deflector Housing
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Four Wheel Drive Selector Switch > Component
Information > Locations > NVG 246-NP8 > Page 9033
Four Wheel Drive Selector Switch: Locations NVG 263-NP1
Transfer Case Shift Control Switch
Transfer Case Shift Control Switch
1 - Transfer Case Shift Control Switch 2 - Instrument Panel Switch and Deflector Housing
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Four Wheel Drive Selector Switch > Component
Information > Diagrams > NVG 246-NP8
Four Wheel Drive Selector Switch: Diagrams NVG 246-NP8
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Four Wheel Drive Selector Switch > Component
Information > Diagrams > NVG 246-NP8 > Page 9036
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Four Wheel Drive Selector Switch > Component
Information > Diagrams > NVG 246-NP8 > Page 9037
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Four Wheel Drive Selector Switch > Component
Information > Diagrams > NVG 246-NP8 > Page 9038
Four Wheel Drive Selector Switch: Diagrams NVG 263-NP1
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Four Wheel Drive Selector Switch > Component
Information > Diagrams > NVG 246-NP8 > Page 9039
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Four Wheel Drive Selector Switch > Component
Information > Diagrams > Page 9040
Four Wheel Drive Selector Switch: Service and Repair
Transfer Case Shift Control Switch Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the instrument panel (I/P) cluster bezel. 2. Using a flat-tipped screwdriver, gently pry the
retaining clips open on the housing. 3. Slide out the selector switch until the electrical connector are
accessible. 4. Disconnect the selector switch electrical connectors (2, 3).
5. Remove the selector switch from the housing.
Installation Procedure
1. Position the selector switch close to the housing so the electrical connectors can be connected.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Four Wheel Drive Selector Switch > Component
Information > Diagrams > Page 9041
2. Connect the selector switch electrical connectors (2, 3). 3. Slide the selector switch into the
housing until the switch snaps into place.
Important: Make sure that the selector switch is seated properly in the housing before installing the
I/P cluster bezel.
4. Install the I/P cluster bezel.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Gear Sensor/Switch, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Service and Repair > NVG 246-NP8
Gear Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair NVG 246-NP8
Encoder Motor Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
Important: For ease of reassembly, shift the transfer case to Neutral prior to removing any
components.
1. Remove the encoder motor. 2. Place the encoder motor on a clean work bench. 3. Remove and
discard 2 screws (2) from the motor cover. 4. Remove and discard 2 screws (1) from the casting. 5.
Remove the cover. 6. Remove and save the shim on the output gear. 7. Remove and discard the
orange rubber seal from the cover.
8. Remove the output gear (1).
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Gear Sensor/Switch, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Service and Repair > NVG 246-NP8 > Page 9046
9. Disassemble the harness connector (1) from the encoder.
10. Remove the encoder from the output shaft using a flat-tipped screwdriver.
Installation Procedure
1. Assemble the harness to the NEW encoder with the connector legend TOP" (1) and the encoder
part number facing up. 2. Assemble the output shaft into the encoder being sure to align the
encoder tab with the groove on the shaft. 3. Ensure the encoder is seating properly on the output
gear. 4. Place the output shaft encoder on the casting. 5. Place the grommet harness on the
casting slot, the flat area on the grommet will be facing up.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Gear Sensor/Switch, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Service and Repair > NVG 246-NP8 > Page 9047
6. With the output gear encoder assembly in hand, carefully align the casting and output gear
timing marks (1).
7. At the same time be sure to align the encoder phasing post (1) with the phasing slot (2) in the
casting and insert the shaft into the bushing. 8. Verify that the output gear and idler gear are
engaged properly. 9. Seat the harness wires on the casting channel.
10. Place the shim on the output shaft gear. 11. Press a NEW seal into the cover.
12. Install the cover.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Gear Sensor/Switch, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Service and Repair > NVG 246-NP8 > Page 9048
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
13. Install 2 NEW screws (1) to the casting.
^ Tighten the screws to 2 Nm (18 inch lbs.).
14. Install 2 NEW longer screws (2) to the motor cover.
^ Tighten the screws to 3 Nm (26 inch lbs.).
15. Install the encoder motor.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Gear Sensor/Switch, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Service and Repair > NVG 246-NP8 > Page 9049
Gear Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair NVG 261-NP2
Transfer Case Gear Indicator Switch Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the transfer case shield, if equipped. 2. Disconnect the gear indicator switch electrical
connector (2).
3. Remove the gear indicator switch.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the gear indicator switch. ^
Tighten the switch to 27 Nm (20 ft. lbs.).
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Gear Sensor/Switch, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Service and Repair > NVG 246-NP8 > Page 9050
2. Connect the gear indicator switch electrical connector (2). 3. Install the transfer case shield, if
equipped.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Gear Sensor/Switch, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Service and Repair > NVG 246-NP8 > Page 9051
Gear Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair NVG 263-NP1
Encoder Motor Sensor Replacement
Encoder Motor Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
Important: For ease of reassembly, shift the transfer case to 2HI prior to removing any
components.
1. Remove the encoder motor. 2. Place the encoder motor on a clean work bench, 3. Remove the
2 screws (2) from the motor cover. 4. Remove the 2 screws (1) from the casting. 5. Remove the
cover. 6. Remove and save the shim on the output gear. 7. Remove and discard the orange rubber
seal from the cover.
8. Remove the output gear (1).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Gear Sensor/Switch, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Service and Repair > NVG 246-NP8 > Page 9052
9. Disassemble the harness connector (1) from the encoder.
10. Remove the encoder from the output shaft using a flat tip screwdriver.
Installation Procedure
1. Assemble the harness to the NEW encoder with the connector legend "TOP" (1) and the
encoder part number facing up. 2. Assemble the output shaft into the encoder, being sure to align
the encoder tab with the groove on the shaft. 3. Ensure the encoder is seating properly on the
output gear. 4. Place the output shaft encoder on the casting. 5. Place the grommet harness on the
casting slot, the flat area on the grommet will be facing up.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Gear Sensor/Switch, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Service and Repair > NVG 246-NP8 > Page 9053
6. With the output gear encoder assembly in hand, carefully align the casting and output gear
timing marks (1).
7. At the same time, be sure to align the encoder phasing post (1) with the phasing slot (2) in the
casting and insert the shaft into the bushing. 8. Verify that the output gear and idler are engaged
properly. 9. Seat the harness wires on the casting channel.
10. Place the shim on the output shaft gear. 11. Press a NEW seal into the cover.
12. Install the cover.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Gear Sensor/Switch, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Service and Repair > NVG 246-NP8 > Page 9054
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
13. Install 2 NEW screws (1) to the casting.
^ Tighten the screws to 2 Nm (18 inch lbs.).
14. Install 2 NEW longer screws (2) to the motor cover.
^ Tighten the screws to 3 Nm (26 inch lbs.).
15. Install the encoder motor.
Transfer Case Shift Control Switch Replacement
Transfer Case Shift Control Switch Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the instrument panel (IP) cluster bezel. 2. Pull the tabs on the side of the transfer case
driver control switch out. 3. Pull the transfer case driver control switch straight out from the panel.
Installation Procedure
1. Important: Make sure that the transfer case control switch is seated properly in the instrument
panel before installing the instrument panel trim
bezel.
Install the transfer case driver control switch into the instrument panel.
2. Install the IP cluster bezel.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-04-21-003C > Apr > 08 > Drivetrain - Service 4WD
Light/DTC C0374 Set
Speed Sensor: Customer Interest Drivetrain - Service 4WD Light/DTC C0374 Set
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 05-04-21-003C
Date: April 15, 2008
Subject: Service 4WD Light Illuminated, DTC C0374 Set (Inspect Wiring Harness to Transfer Case
Speed Sensors,, Replace Wiring Harness)
Models: 2004-2007 Buick Rainier 2003-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe 2003-2007
Chevrolet Silverado Classic, TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer EXT 2003-2006 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL
2003-2007 GMC Envoy, Envoy XL, Sierra Classic 2003-2004 Oldsmobile Bravada 2005-2007
Saab 9-7X
With Four Wheel Drive or All-Wheel Drive
and Active All-Wheel Drive (RPO NP4) or Active Two-Speed (RPO NP8) Transfer Case
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to update the Model and Warranty Information. Please discard
Corporate Bulletin Number 05-04-21-003B (Section 04 - Driveline/Axle).
Condition
Some customers may comment on intermittent illumination of the Service 4WD light. Upon
investigation, the technician may find DTC C0374 set. The customer may also comment on
intermittent erratic operation of the 4WD or AWD system after driving through rain/snow or simply
going through a car wash.
Cause
The speed sensor signal may have become corrupted. Possible openings in the speed sensor wire
insulation (twisted pairs) can allow water intrusion. Also wire connections contaminated by water
may result in short circuits and erroneous speed sensor readings. This most often occurs on the
rear speed sensor circuit.
Correction
Inspect the wiring harness to the transfer case speed sensors. On Rainier, TrailBlazer, Envoy and
9-7X models, fabricate a replacement speed sensor harness between the C101 connector and the
speed sensors. Completely inspect and test all wiring. Refer to Speed Signal Front Axle Actuator
and Indicators schematic in SI.
Replace the affected twisted pairs. Do not over-twist the two wires in the replacement harness.
Wires should be twisted at a rate of 9 revolutions per foot. Use service connector pack, P/N
88987993 at the speed sensor end and terminal, P/N 15326267, at C101.
Terminal testing tools and service terminals can be found in Terminal Repair Kit J 38125.
Terminals are available from SPX/Kent-Moore.
The smaller transfer case harness splices into the larger chassis harness a few inches in front of
the crossmember. The chassis harness routes along the left side of the frame under the driver door
area. Use nylon tie straps to secure the fabricated harness to the main chassis harness between
the transfer case and C101.
On the full-size pickup and full-size utility models, replace the 2.2 m (88 in) pigtail harness that runs
from the C151 connector under the hood to the transfer case. Use either harness P/N 15832722 or
15224663 depending on vehicle equipment. Refer to Propshaft Speed Sensors Front Axle Actuator
and Transfer Case Shift Control Switch schematic in SI.
Important:
Technicians should verify the integrity of the splice joints after the repair. All splice joints and
connections should seal properly against water or a repeat condition can occur.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-04-21-003C > Apr > 08 > Drivetrain - Service 4WD
Light/DTC C0374 Set > Page 9063
Parts Information
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Speed Sensor: > 05-04-21-003C > Apr > 08 >
Drivetrain - Service 4WD Light/DTC C0374 Set
Speed Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Drivetrain - Service 4WD Light/DTC C0374 Set
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 05-04-21-003C
Date: April 15, 2008
Subject: Service 4WD Light Illuminated, DTC C0374 Set (Inspect Wiring Harness to Transfer Case
Speed Sensors,, Replace Wiring Harness)
Models: 2004-2007 Buick Rainier 2003-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe 2003-2007
Chevrolet Silverado Classic, TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer EXT 2003-2006 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL
2003-2007 GMC Envoy, Envoy XL, Sierra Classic 2003-2004 Oldsmobile Bravada 2005-2007
Saab 9-7X
With Four Wheel Drive or All-Wheel Drive
and Active All-Wheel Drive (RPO NP4) or Active Two-Speed (RPO NP8) Transfer Case
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to update the Model and Warranty Information. Please discard
Corporate Bulletin Number 05-04-21-003B (Section 04 - Driveline/Axle).
Condition
Some customers may comment on intermittent illumination of the Service 4WD light. Upon
investigation, the technician may find DTC C0374 set. The customer may also comment on
intermittent erratic operation of the 4WD or AWD system after driving through rain/snow or simply
going through a car wash.
Cause
The speed sensor signal may have become corrupted. Possible openings in the speed sensor wire
insulation (twisted pairs) can allow water intrusion. Also wire connections contaminated by water
may result in short circuits and erroneous speed sensor readings. This most often occurs on the
rear speed sensor circuit.
Correction
Inspect the wiring harness to the transfer case speed sensors. On Rainier, TrailBlazer, Envoy and
9-7X models, fabricate a replacement speed sensor harness between the C101 connector and the
speed sensors. Completely inspect and test all wiring. Refer to Speed Signal Front Axle Actuator
and Indicators schematic in SI.
Replace the affected twisted pairs. Do not over-twist the two wires in the replacement harness.
Wires should be twisted at a rate of 9 revolutions per foot. Use service connector pack, P/N
88987993 at the speed sensor end and terminal, P/N 15326267, at C101.
Terminal testing tools and service terminals can be found in Terminal Repair Kit J 38125.
Terminals are available from SPX/Kent-Moore.
The smaller transfer case harness splices into the larger chassis harness a few inches in front of
the crossmember. The chassis harness routes along the left side of the frame under the driver door
area. Use nylon tie straps to secure the fabricated harness to the main chassis harness between
the transfer case and C101.
On the full-size pickup and full-size utility models, replace the 2.2 m (88 in) pigtail harness that runs
from the C151 connector under the hood to the transfer case. Use either harness P/N 15832722 or
15224663 depending on vehicle equipment. Refer to Propshaft Speed Sensors Front Axle Actuator
and Transfer Case Shift Control Switch schematic in SI.
Important:
Technicians should verify the integrity of the splice joints after the repair. All splice joints and
connections should seal properly against water or a repeat condition can occur.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Speed Sensor: > 05-04-21-003C > Apr > 08 >
Drivetrain - Service 4WD Light/DTC C0374 Set > Page 9069
Parts Information
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Speed Sensor: > 06-04-21-001 > May > 06 >
Drivetrain - Updated Transfer Case Speed Sensor Conn.
Speed Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Drivetrain - Updated Transfer Case Speed Sensor
Conn.
Bulletin No.: 06-04-21-001
Date: May 17, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Updated Transfer Case Connector Service Kit Now Available For Transfer Case Speed
Sensor Wire Harness Connector that Comes Loose Or Connector Retainer Clip Breaks
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2005-2007 Saab
9-7X
with Four-Wheel Drive or All-Wheel Drive
Technicians may find that when the transfer case speed sensor wire harness connector is
removed, the connector lock flexes/bends and does not return to the original position. The transfer
case speed sensor wire harness connector then has no locking device. On older vehicles, the
plastic connector retainer becomes brittle and the clip may break as soon as it is flexed. In the past,
the only service fix was to install a wire harness connector service pack, P/N 88987183. This repair
procedure involved splicing a new service connector with an integral connector lock. This
connector service kit is of the same design and was still prone to failure over time.
A new connector service repair kit is now available, P/N 15306187, that is an updated design. This
new kit should be used whenever the speed sensor wire harness connector requires replacement.
Parts Information
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Speed Sensor: > 06-04-21-001 > May > 06 >
Drivetrain - Updated Transfer Case Speed Sensor Conn.
Speed Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Drivetrain - Updated Transfer Case Speed Sensor
Conn.
Bulletin No.: 06-04-21-001
Date: May 17, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Updated Transfer Case Connector Service Kit Now Available For Transfer Case Speed
Sensor Wire Harness Connector that Comes Loose Or Connector Retainer Clip Breaks
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2005-2007 Saab
9-7X
with Four-Wheel Drive or All-Wheel Drive
Technicians may find that when the transfer case speed sensor wire harness connector is
removed, the connector lock flexes/bends and does not return to the original position. The transfer
case speed sensor wire harness connector then has no locking device. On older vehicles, the
plastic connector retainer becomes brittle and the clip may break as soon as it is flexed. In the past,
the only service fix was to install a wire harness connector service pack, P/N 88987183. This repair
procedure involved splicing a new service connector with an integral connector lock. This
connector service kit is of the same design and was still prone to failure over time.
A new connector service repair kit is now available, P/N 15306187, that is an updated design. This
new kit should be used whenever the speed sensor wire harness connector requires replacement.
Parts Information
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Diagrams > Propshaft Speed Sensor - Front
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Diagrams > Propshaft Speed Sensor - Front > Page 9081
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Transfer Case - NVG 149-NP3
Speed Sensor: Service and Repair Transfer Case - NVG 149-NP3
Transfer Case Speed Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the speed sensor
electrical connector (4).
3. Remove the speed sensor.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the speed sensor.
^ Tighten the sensor to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Transfer Case - NVG 149-NP3 > Page 9084
2. Connect the speed sensor electrical connector (4). 3. Lower the vehicle.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Transfer Case - NVG 149-NP3 > Page 9085
Speed Sensor: Service and Repair NVG 246-NP8
Transfer Case Speed Sensor Replacement - Front
Transfer Case Speed Sensor Replacement - Front
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the transfer case shield, if equipped. 2. Disconnect the front speed sensor electrical
connector (5).
3. Remove the front speed sensor.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the front speed sensor. ^
Tighten the speed sensor to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.).
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Transfer Case - NVG 149-NP3 > Page 9086
2. Connect the front speed sensor electrical connector (5). 3. Install the transfer case shield, if
equipped.
Transfer Case Speed Sensor Replacement - Left Rear
Transfer Case Speed Sensor Replacement - Left Rear
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the left rear speed sensor electrical
connector (4).
3. Remove the left rear speed sensor.
Installation Procedure
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Transfer Case - NVG 149-NP3 > Page 9087
1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the left rear speed sensor. ^
Tighten the speed sensor to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.).
2. Connect the left rear speed sensor electrical connector (4) 3. Lower the vehicle.
Transfer Case Speed Sensor Replacement - Right Rear
Transfer Case Speed Sensor Replacement - Right Rear
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the right rear speed sensor electrical
connector (3).
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Transfer Case - NVG 149-NP3 > Page 9088
3. Remove the right rear speed sensor.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the right rear speed sensor. ^
Tighten the speed sensor to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.).
2. Connect the right rear speed sensor electrical connector (3). 3. Lower the vehicle.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Transfer Case - NVG 149-NP3 > Page 9089
Speed Sensor: Service and Repair NVG 261-NP2
Transfer Case Speed Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the speed sensor
electrical connector (4).
3. Remove the speed sensor.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the speed sensor. ^
Tighten the sensor to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.).
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Transfer Case - NVG 149-NP3 > Page 9090
2. Connect the speed sensor electrical connector (4). 3. Lower the vehicle.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Transfer Case - NVG 149-NP3 > Page 9091
Speed Sensor: Service and Repair NVG 263-NP1
Transfer Case Speed Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the speed sensor
electrical connector.
3. Remove the speed sensor.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the speed sensor. ^
Tighten the sensor to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.).
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Information > Service and Repair > Transfer Case - NVG 149-NP3 > Page 9092
2. Connect the speed sensor electrical connector. 3. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06535 > Aug > 06 > Campaign - ECM Software Upgrade
PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: Recalls Campaign - ECM Software Upgrade
Bulletin No.: 06535
Date: August 09, 2006
SYSTEM SOFTWARE UPGRADE
Subject: 06535-ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM SOFTWARE UPGRADE - OBD
SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS (REPROGRAM POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE {PCM})
Models: 2004-05 CHEVROLET SILVERADO CHASSIS CAB, SUBURBAN, AVALANCHE 2004-05
GMC SIERRA CHASSIS CAB, YUKON XL
EQUIPPED WITH DUAL FUEL TANKS
Purpose
This bulletin provides information about installing new Powertrain Control Module (PCM) software
and calibration on certain involved 2004-05 Chevrolet Silverado chassis cab, Suburban,
Avalanche; GMC Sierra chassis cab and Yukon XL model trucks, equipped with dual fuel tanks.
The revised calibration includes OBD system improvements that affect the fuel level sender
diagnostics that should be installed as soon as practical. Install the new calibration on all affected
vehicles identified in this bulletin, including vehicles in new dealer inventory and any vehicles that
return for service, for any reason, during the applicable 8 year / 80,000 mile (130,000 km) emission
controller warranty coverage period. To verify if an updated calibration is required, refer to the
following procedure in this bulletin.
Parts Information
Do not attempt to order the calibration number from GMSPO. The calibration numbers are
programmed into Control Modules via a Techline Tech 2 scan tool and the Techline Information
System (TIS) 2000 terminal with the calibration update. Use data version 8.0 for 2006 or later,
broadcast to dealers on August 6, 2006 or TIS 2 Web version 8.0 for 2006 (website version of TIS);
and on TIS DVD version 8.0 / 2006 or later, mailed to dealers beginning August 23, 2006. If you
cannot access the calibration, call the Techline Customer Support Center and it will be provided.
Service Procedure
The "Required Field Actions" section of the GM Vehicle Inquiry System (GMVIS) must be checked
to determine if a specific vehicle requires this action. If GMVIS indicates that System Software
Upgrade 06535 remains 'open' and PCM reprogramming has not taken place otherwise after the
TIS Broadcast or DVD availability dates identified in this bulletin, reprogram the PCM using a Tech
2 scan tool with the calibration update from Techline Information System (TIS) 2000.
Tech 2(R) Remote Programming Method for PCM
Note:
Before reprogramming, please check the battery condition to prevent a reprogramming error of any
of the modules due to battery discharge. Battery voltage must be between 12 and 16 volts during
reprogramming. If the vehicle battery is not fully charged, use jumper cables from an additional
battery. Be sure to turn off or disable any system that may put a load on the battery, such as
automatic head lamps, daytime running lights, interior lights, heating, ventilation, and air
conditioning (HVAC) system, radio, engine cooling fan, etc. A programming failure or control
module damage may occur if battery voltage guidelines are not observed.
The ignition switch must be in the proper position. The Tech 2(R) prompts you to turn ON the
ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT change the position of the ignition switch during the
programming procedure, unless instructed to do so.
Make certain all tool connections are secure, including the following components and circuits:
^ The RS-232 communication cable port
^ The connection at the data link connector (DLC)
^ The voltage supply circuits
DO NOT disturb the tool harnesses while programming. If an interruption occurs during the
programming procedure, programming failure or control module damage may occur.
DO NOT turn OFF the ignition if the programming procedure is interrupted or unsuccessful. Ensure
that all control module and DLC connections
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06535 > Aug > 06 > Campaign - ECM Software Upgrade > Page
9101
are secure and the TIS terminal operating software is up to date.
1. Verify the battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be able to maintain the charge
during programming. Use an additional jump battery if necessary.
2. Use the normal "request method" through "Service Programming System" to request information
from the vehicle.
3. At the Techline Terminal, enter TIS SPS programming system.
4. Select Tech 2(R) from the "Select Diagnostic Tool" window.
5. Select Reprogram ECU from the Select Programming Process window.
6. Select Vehicle from the "Select ECU Location" window.
7. Select Next to go to the "Preparing for Communication" instruction screen.
8. Select Next to view the Validate Vehicle ID Number screen. If the vehicle ID number does not
appear on the screen, manually insert the VIN into the VIN window of the Validate Vehicle ID
Number screen.
9. Select Next to view the "Supported Controllers" screen.
10. Select PCM/VCM Powertrain/Vehicle Control Module from "Supported Controllers" window.
11. Select Next to view the "Select Programming Type" window.
12. Select Normal from the Select Programming Type window.
13. Select Next to view the "Service Programming System Calibration Selection" screen.
14. Select Next to view Summary screen.
15. Verify that current and selected calibration information is displayed on the Summary screen.
16. Select Next to download the calibration to the Tech 2(R).
17. Back at the vehicle, enter "Service Programming Systems".
18. Select Program ECU and follow the on-screen instructions.
19. When programming is complete, do the following:
19.1. Turn the Tech 2(R) OFF.
19.2. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
20. Wait 30 seconds.
21. Turn the ignition switch to ON with the engine OFF.
22. Go into Diagnostics and check for DTC codes.
23. Clear all codes.
Claim Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06535 > Aug > 06 > Campaign - ECM Software Upgrade > Page
9102
For vehicles repaired under the 8 year/80,000 mile (130,000 km) emission controller warranty use
the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-07-30-010 > Feb > 08 > Engine, A/T Controls - A/T
Shudder/Slip in Reverse
PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: Customer Interest Engine, A/T Controls - A/T
Shudder/Slip in Reverse
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-010
Date: February 27, 2008
Subject: 4L60E Automatic Transmission (RPO M30) - Shudder or Slip in Reverse Under Hard
Acceleration (Reprogram PCM)
Models: 2005-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban Tahoe 2005-2007 Chevrolet Silverado Classic
2005-2006 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL 2005-2007 GMC Sierra Classic
with 4.8L or 5.3L Engine and 4L60E Automatic Transmission (RPO M30)
Condition
Some customers may comment on a shudder or slip when engaging reverse on hard acceleration
only. This condition is most easily duplicated by shifting to reverse and immediately accelerating
very aggressively on level ground less aggressively up a hill or with a heavy load.
Correction
Important:
Ensure the vehicle is equipped with the OEM tire size prior to attempting the below diagnosis. Also,
make sure that the rear tires are matching side-to-side in make, size and depth of tread (wear).
Mismatched tires can contribute to axle hop that can feel like shudder.
Before attempting to duplicate this concern ask the customer if the condition occurs when the
vehicle is loaded or has a trailer attached or if the vehicle is unloaded. This condition can also be
caused by rear axle hop especially when backing a trailer up a hill. When attempting to duplicate
the condition have another person watch the rear tires to verify a possible hop condition. Also when
attempting to duplicate the condition allow one second after moving the shift lever to the reverse
position before depressing the accelerator pedal. Increasing throttle before one second may result
in slip or shudder even though there is not a problem with the transmission as the clutches are not
fully filled and applied.
If slip or shudder occurs verify that reverse boost can be obtained. Use a line pressure gauge to
monitor line pressure and a Tech 2(R) to monitor PSC amperage during the concern and document
in a TAC case. Engage D4 raise the engine RPM to 1000 and allow three seconds for line pressure
to stabilize. Record the line pressure. Engage reverse raise engine the RPM to 1000 and allow
three seconds for line pressure to stabilize and record line pressure again. Reverse pressure
should be at least 20 psi (138 kPa) higher than drive pressure.
Find an identical vehicle and duplicate the same driving maneuver. If it does exhibit the same
symptom this may be an unreasonable driving maneuver and repairs may not be necessary. If
another vehicle does not exhibit this concern the PCM should be reprogrammed. A revised
transmission calibration has been developed to address these issues. Reprogram the PCM with
updated calibration files using the TIS2WEB Service Programming System (SPS) application. As
always make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software version.
Important:
These calibrations will be "selectable" and should only be used to correct a customer concern as
detailed above. Use of this calibration in a vehicle without these concerns may result in comments
of harsh engagement into reverse.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-07-30-010 > Feb > 08 > Engine, A/T Controls - A/T
Shudder/Slip in Reverse > Page 9108
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-06-04-063 > Oct > 05 > Engine Controls - MIL
ON/Rough Idle/Misfire/DTC's Set
PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: Customer Interest Engine Controls - MIL ON/Rough
Idle/Misfire/DTC's Set
Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-063
Date: October 12, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: LM7, L59 or L33 Engines with Cold Start Rough or Incorrect Idle, Misfire, Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (MIL) or Flashing Requiring 02 Sensor Replacement (Reprogram PCM)
Models: 2004-2005 Cadillac Escalade 2004-2005 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado 1500, Suburban,
Tahoe 2005 Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid (HP2) 2004-2005 GMC Sierra 1500, Yukon, Yukon XL
2005 GMC Sierra Hybrid (PH2)
with Vortec 5300 5.3L V-8 Engine (VINs T, Z, B - RPOs LM7, L59, L33)
Condition
Some customers may comment on a Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) On or that the MIL is
flashing. An actual engine misfire may or may not be felt along with an incorrect idle speed.
Typically this occurs during cold winter months, on cold engine starts. Some vehicles may have
been previously serviced for the same condition. Technicians may also find the following DTCs
stored with the Tech 2(R) P0131, P0133, P0134, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0151, P0153, P0154,
P0157, P1133, which may be in conjunction with P0171, P0174, P0300 and P1138.
Cause
Water shock occurs when water droplets are present in the exhaust. The water in the exhaust
contacts the sensor element inside the H02 sensor, causing the H02 sensor element to crack.
Correction
Upon diagnostic investigation, the technician may find that the H02 sensor requires replacement. In
addition to replacing the affected H02 sensor, these vehicles should also be reflashed with the
latest PCM calibration. An updated PCM calibration will be available to dealerships as part of TIS
2000 incremental satellite update 11.0 (NAO version 25.010) or greater. Always, make sure your
Tech 2 is updated with the latest software version.
Important:
If a DTC P0420 or P0430 is stored along with DTC(s) P0300, the catalytic converter diagnostics in
Service Information (SI) must be followed to determine if the catalytic converters are operating
properly.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-06-04-063 > Oct > 05 > Engine Controls - MIL
ON/Rough Idle/Misfire/DTC's Set > Page 9113
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-07-30-012 > May > 05 > Engine Controls 4L60E/4L65E A/T, 2-3 Shift Clunk Noise
PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: Customer Interest Engine Controls - 4L60E/4L65E
A/T, 2-3 Shift Clunk Noise
Bulletin No.: 05-07-30-012
Date: May 09, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: 4L60-E/4L65-E Automatic Transmission 2-3 Shift Clunk (Reprogram Powertrain Control
Module (PCM)
Models: 2005 Cadillac Escalade 2005 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2005
GMC Sierra, Yukon
with 4L60-E (RPO M30) or 4L65-E (RPO M32) Automatic Transmission
Condition
Some customers may comment on a 2-3 shift clunk noise. Typically, this clunk noise is most
noticeable when the 2-3 shift occurs under approximately 48 km/h (30 mph).
Correction
Important:
^ The PCM calibrations may REDUCE but not ELIMINATE the 2-3 shift clunk.
^ This bulletin only applies to the 2005 model year vehicles listed above.
^ As always, make sure your TECH 2(R) is updated with the latest software version.
1. To determine if this calibration will help to reduce 2-3 shift clunk, use the Tech 2 to navigate to
the transmission diagnostic section and view the 2-3 shift adapt cells.
^ If the 2-3 adapt cell values are negative, this calibration change will have minimal benefit in
reducing the 2-3 shift clunk.
^ If the 2-3 adapt cell values are above approximately + 5 psi, this calibration may provide a
reduction in the 2-3 shift clunk.
Important:
These calibrations also contain the second gear start correction as detailed in bulletin
05-07-30-013.
2. Technicians are to reprogram the PCM with an updated software calibration. This new service
calibration was released with TIS satellite data update version 5 or later available May 1, 2005.
Refer to Service Programming System (SPS) in Vehicle Control Systems in the appropriate SI
Document.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-07-30-012 > May > 05 > Engine Controls 4L60E/4L65E A/T, 2-3 Shift Clunk Noise > Page 9118
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-07-30-013 > May > 05 > Engine Controls 4L60E/4L65E A/T 2nd Gear Start
PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: Customer Interest Engine Controls - 4L60E/4L65E
A/T 2nd Gear Start
Bulletin No.: 05-07-30-013
Date: May 09, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: 4L60-E/4L65-E Automatic Transmission Second Gear Start, Lack/Loss of Power When
Accelerating From a Stop (Reprogram Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
Models: 2004-2005 Cadillac Escalade 2004-2005 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado,
Suburban, Tahoe 2004-2005 GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2004-2005 HUMMER H2
with 4L60-E (RPO M30) or 4L65-E (RPO M32) Automatic Transmission
Condition
Some customers may comment on a slip on launch, low power on a launch or a second gear start
when accelerating from a stop.
This condition is usually very intermittent, occurring only once in a few thousand miles of driving.
A Tech 2 or VDR snapshot of the event may show 2nd gear being commanded for approximately
two seconds, then 1st gear commanded as would be expected.
Cause
This condition may be caused by an intermittent VSS signal, which causes the PCM to command
second gear.
Important:
There are other conditions that can cause the transmission to start in a gear higher than first. The
following are a few of these conditions.
^ Some DTCs can cause the transmission to start in a higher gear. Check for the presence of
DTCs and repair as appropriate before proceeding.
^ Debris on top of the spacer plate or in the valve body or a leaking shift solenoid can cause a
4L60-E or 4L65-E transmission to start in a gear higher than first. A start in a higher gear caused
by any of these conditions typically occurs with much greater frequency. Refer to Service Bulletin
01-07-30-036D or newer for diagnostic information of these conditions.
^ Placing the shift lever in the D2 position will cause a 4L60-E or 4L65-E transmission to start in
second gear. Correction
Important:
^ This bulletin ONLY applies to 2004-2005 models year vehicles listed above.
^ Some DTCs can cause the transmission to start in a higher gear. Check for the presence of
DTCs and repair as appropriate before proceeding.
1. Using a scan tool, check for the presence of DTCs. If DTCs are present, refer to the appropriate
SI Document before proceeding with this calibration.
Important:
These calibrations also contain the 2-3 shift clunk calibration as detailed in bulletin 05-07-30-012.
2. Technicians are to reprogram the PCM with an updated software calibration. This new service
calibration was released with TIS satellite data update version 5 or later available May 1, 2005.
Refer to Service Programming System (SPS) in Vehicle Control Systems in the appropriate SI
Document.
Warranty Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-07-30-013 > May > 05 > Engine Controls 4L60E/4L65E A/T 2nd Gear Start > Page 9123
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: >
08-07-30-010 > Feb > 08 > Engine, A/T Controls - A/T Shudder/Slip in Reverse
PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T Controls A/T Shudder/Slip in Reverse
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-010
Date: February 27, 2008
Subject: 4L60E Automatic Transmission (RPO M30) - Shudder or Slip in Reverse Under Hard
Acceleration (Reprogram PCM)
Models: 2005-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban Tahoe 2005-2007 Chevrolet Silverado Classic
2005-2006 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL 2005-2007 GMC Sierra Classic
with 4.8L or 5.3L Engine and 4L60E Automatic Transmission (RPO M30)
Condition
Some customers may comment on a shudder or slip when engaging reverse on hard acceleration
only. This condition is most easily duplicated by shifting to reverse and immediately accelerating
very aggressively on level ground less aggressively up a hill or with a heavy load.
Correction
Important:
Ensure the vehicle is equipped with the OEM tire size prior to attempting the below diagnosis. Also,
make sure that the rear tires are matching side-to-side in make, size and depth of tread (wear).
Mismatched tires can contribute to axle hop that can feel like shudder.
Before attempting to duplicate this concern ask the customer if the condition occurs when the
vehicle is loaded or has a trailer attached or if the vehicle is unloaded. This condition can also be
caused by rear axle hop especially when backing a trailer up a hill. When attempting to duplicate
the condition have another person watch the rear tires to verify a possible hop condition. Also when
attempting to duplicate the condition allow one second after moving the shift lever to the reverse
position before depressing the accelerator pedal. Increasing throttle before one second may result
in slip or shudder even though there is not a problem with the transmission as the clutches are not
fully filled and applied.
If slip or shudder occurs verify that reverse boost can be obtained. Use a line pressure gauge to
monitor line pressure and a Tech 2(R) to monitor PSC amperage during the concern and document
in a TAC case. Engage D4 raise the engine RPM to 1000 and allow three seconds for line pressure
to stabilize. Record the line pressure. Engage reverse raise engine the RPM to 1000 and allow
three seconds for line pressure to stabilize and record line pressure again. Reverse pressure
should be at least 20 psi (138 kPa) higher than drive pressure.
Find an identical vehicle and duplicate the same driving maneuver. If it does exhibit the same
symptom this may be an unreasonable driving maneuver and repairs may not be necessary. If
another vehicle does not exhibit this concern the PCM should be reprogrammed. A revised
transmission calibration has been developed to address these issues. Reprogram the PCM with
updated calibration files using the TIS2WEB Service Programming System (SPS) application. As
always make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software version.
Important:
These calibrations will be "selectable" and should only be used to correct a customer concern as
detailed above. Use of this calibration in a vehicle without these concerns may result in comments
of harsh engagement into reverse.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: >
08-07-30-010 > Feb > 08 > Engine, A/T Controls - A/T Shudder/Slip in Reverse > Page 9129
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: >
06535 > Aug > 06 > Campaign - ECM Software Upgrade
PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: All Technical Service Bulletins Campaign - ECM
Software Upgrade
Bulletin No.: 06535
Date: August 09, 2006
SYSTEM SOFTWARE UPGRADE
Subject: 06535-ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM SOFTWARE UPGRADE - OBD
SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS (REPROGRAM POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE {PCM})
Models: 2004-05 CHEVROLET SILVERADO CHASSIS CAB, SUBURBAN, AVALANCHE 2004-05
GMC SIERRA CHASSIS CAB, YUKON XL
EQUIPPED WITH DUAL FUEL TANKS
Purpose
This bulletin provides information about installing new Powertrain Control Module (PCM) software
and calibration on certain involved 2004-05 Chevrolet Silverado chassis cab, Suburban,
Avalanche; GMC Sierra chassis cab and Yukon XL model trucks, equipped with dual fuel tanks.
The revised calibration includes OBD system improvements that affect the fuel level sender
diagnostics that should be installed as soon as practical. Install the new calibration on all affected
vehicles identified in this bulletin, including vehicles in new dealer inventory and any vehicles that
return for service, for any reason, during the applicable 8 year / 80,000 mile (130,000 km) emission
controller warranty coverage period. To verify if an updated calibration is required, refer to the
following procedure in this bulletin.
Parts Information
Do not attempt to order the calibration number from GMSPO. The calibration numbers are
programmed into Control Modules via a Techline Tech 2 scan tool and the Techline Information
System (TIS) 2000 terminal with the calibration update. Use data version 8.0 for 2006 or later,
broadcast to dealers on August 6, 2006 or TIS 2 Web version 8.0 for 2006 (website version of TIS);
and on TIS DVD version 8.0 / 2006 or later, mailed to dealers beginning August 23, 2006. If you
cannot access the calibration, call the Techline Customer Support Center and it will be provided.
Service Procedure
The "Required Field Actions" section of the GM Vehicle Inquiry System (GMVIS) must be checked
to determine if a specific vehicle requires this action. If GMVIS indicates that System Software
Upgrade 06535 remains 'open' and PCM reprogramming has not taken place otherwise after the
TIS Broadcast or DVD availability dates identified in this bulletin, reprogram the PCM using a Tech
2 scan tool with the calibration update from Techline Information System (TIS) 2000.
Tech 2(R) Remote Programming Method for PCM
Note:
Before reprogramming, please check the battery condition to prevent a reprogramming error of any
of the modules due to battery discharge. Battery voltage must be between 12 and 16 volts during
reprogramming. If the vehicle battery is not fully charged, use jumper cables from an additional
battery. Be sure to turn off or disable any system that may put a load on the battery, such as
automatic head lamps, daytime running lights, interior lights, heating, ventilation, and air
conditioning (HVAC) system, radio, engine cooling fan, etc. A programming failure or control
module damage may occur if battery voltage guidelines are not observed.
The ignition switch must be in the proper position. The Tech 2(R) prompts you to turn ON the
ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT change the position of the ignition switch during the
programming procedure, unless instructed to do so.
Make certain all tool connections are secure, including the following components and circuits:
^ The RS-232 communication cable port
^ The connection at the data link connector (DLC)
^ The voltage supply circuits
DO NOT disturb the tool harnesses while programming. If an interruption occurs during the
programming procedure, programming failure or control module damage may occur.
DO NOT turn OFF the ignition if the programming procedure is interrupted or unsuccessful. Ensure
that all control module and DLC connections
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: >
06535 > Aug > 06 > Campaign - ECM Software Upgrade > Page 9134
are secure and the TIS terminal operating software is up to date.
1. Verify the battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be able to maintain the charge
during programming. Use an additional jump battery if necessary.
2. Use the normal "request method" through "Service Programming System" to request information
from the vehicle.
3. At the Techline Terminal, enter TIS SPS programming system.
4. Select Tech 2(R) from the "Select Diagnostic Tool" window.
5. Select Reprogram ECU from the Select Programming Process window.
6. Select Vehicle from the "Select ECU Location" window.
7. Select Next to go to the "Preparing for Communication" instruction screen.
8. Select Next to view the Validate Vehicle ID Number screen. If the vehicle ID number does not
appear on the screen, manually insert the VIN into the VIN window of the Validate Vehicle ID
Number screen.
9. Select Next to view the "Supported Controllers" screen.
10. Select PCM/VCM Powertrain/Vehicle Control Module from "Supported Controllers" window.
11. Select Next to view the "Select Programming Type" window.
12. Select Normal from the Select Programming Type window.
13. Select Next to view the "Service Programming System Calibration Selection" screen.
14. Select Next to view Summary screen.
15. Verify that current and selected calibration information is displayed on the Summary screen.
16. Select Next to download the calibration to the Tech 2(R).
17. Back at the vehicle, enter "Service Programming Systems".
18. Select Program ECU and follow the on-screen instructions.
19. When programming is complete, do the following:
19.1. Turn the Tech 2(R) OFF.
19.2. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
20. Wait 30 seconds.
21. Turn the ignition switch to ON with the engine OFF.
22. Go into Diagnostics and check for DTC codes.
23. Clear all codes.
Claim Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: >
06535 > Aug > 06 > Campaign - ECM Software Upgrade > Page 9135
For vehicles repaired under the 8 year/80,000 mile (130,000 km) emission controller warranty use
the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: >
05-06-04-063 > Oct > 05 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Rough Idle/Misfire/DTC's Set
PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - MIL
ON/Rough Idle/Misfire/DTC's Set
Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-063
Date: October 12, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: LM7, L59 or L33 Engines with Cold Start Rough or Incorrect Idle, Misfire, Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (MIL) or Flashing Requiring 02 Sensor Replacement (Reprogram PCM)
Models: 2004-2005 Cadillac Escalade 2004-2005 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado 1500, Suburban,
Tahoe 2005 Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid (HP2) 2004-2005 GMC Sierra 1500, Yukon, Yukon XL
2005 GMC Sierra Hybrid (PH2)
with Vortec 5300 5.3L V-8 Engine (VINs T, Z, B - RPOs LM7, L59, L33)
Condition
Some customers may comment on a Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) On or that the MIL is
flashing. An actual engine misfire may or may not be felt along with an incorrect idle speed.
Typically this occurs during cold winter months, on cold engine starts. Some vehicles may have
been previously serviced for the same condition. Technicians may also find the following DTCs
stored with the Tech 2(R) P0131, P0133, P0134, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0151, P0153, P0154,
P0157, P1133, which may be in conjunction with P0171, P0174, P0300 and P1138.
Cause
Water shock occurs when water droplets are present in the exhaust. The water in the exhaust
contacts the sensor element inside the H02 sensor, causing the H02 sensor element to crack.
Correction
Upon diagnostic investigation, the technician may find that the H02 sensor requires replacement. In
addition to replacing the affected H02 sensor, these vehicles should also be reflashed with the
latest PCM calibration. An updated PCM calibration will be available to dealerships as part of TIS
2000 incremental satellite update 11.0 (NAO version 25.010) or greater. Always, make sure your
Tech 2 is updated with the latest software version.
Important:
If a DTC P0420 or P0430 is stored along with DTC(s) P0300, the catalytic converter diagnostics in
Service Information (SI) must be followed to determine if the catalytic converters are operating
properly.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: >
05-06-04-063 > Oct > 05 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Rough Idle/Misfire/DTC's Set > Page 9140
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: >
05-07-30-012 > May > 05 > Engine Controls - 4L60E/4L65E A/T, 2-3 Shift Clunk Noise
PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls 4L60E/4L65E A/T, 2-3 Shift Clunk Noise
Bulletin No.: 05-07-30-012
Date: May 09, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: 4L60-E/4L65-E Automatic Transmission 2-3 Shift Clunk (Reprogram Powertrain Control
Module (PCM)
Models: 2005 Cadillac Escalade 2005 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2005
GMC Sierra, Yukon
with 4L60-E (RPO M30) or 4L65-E (RPO M32) Automatic Transmission
Condition
Some customers may comment on a 2-3 shift clunk noise. Typically, this clunk noise is most
noticeable when the 2-3 shift occurs under approximately 48 km/h (30 mph).
Correction
Important:
^ The PCM calibrations may REDUCE but not ELIMINATE the 2-3 shift clunk.
^ This bulletin only applies to the 2005 model year vehicles listed above.
^ As always, make sure your TECH 2(R) is updated with the latest software version.
1. To determine if this calibration will help to reduce 2-3 shift clunk, use the Tech 2 to navigate to
the transmission diagnostic section and view the 2-3 shift adapt cells.
^ If the 2-3 adapt cell values are negative, this calibration change will have minimal benefit in
reducing the 2-3 shift clunk.
^ If the 2-3 adapt cell values are above approximately + 5 psi, this calibration may provide a
reduction in the 2-3 shift clunk.
Important:
These calibrations also contain the second gear start correction as detailed in bulletin
05-07-30-013.
2. Technicians are to reprogram the PCM with an updated software calibration. This new service
calibration was released with TIS satellite data update version 5 or later available May 1, 2005.
Refer to Service Programming System (SPS) in Vehicle Control Systems in the appropriate SI
Document.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: >
05-07-30-012 > May > 05 > Engine Controls - 4L60E/4L65E A/T, 2-3 Shift Clunk Noise > Page 9145
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: >
05-07-30-013 > May > 05 > Engine Controls - 4L60E/4L65E A/T 2nd Gear Start
PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls 4L60E/4L65E A/T 2nd Gear Start
Bulletin No.: 05-07-30-013
Date: May 09, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: 4L60-E/4L65-E Automatic Transmission Second Gear Start, Lack/Loss of Power When
Accelerating From a Stop (Reprogram Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
Models: 2004-2005 Cadillac Escalade 2004-2005 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado,
Suburban, Tahoe 2004-2005 GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2004-2005 HUMMER H2
with 4L60-E (RPO M30) or 4L65-E (RPO M32) Automatic Transmission
Condition
Some customers may comment on a slip on launch, low power on a launch or a second gear start
when accelerating from a stop.
This condition is usually very intermittent, occurring only once in a few thousand miles of driving.
A Tech 2 or VDR snapshot of the event may show 2nd gear being commanded for approximately
two seconds, then 1st gear commanded as would be expected.
Cause
This condition may be caused by an intermittent VSS signal, which causes the PCM to command
second gear.
Important:
There are other conditions that can cause the transmission to start in a gear higher than first. The
following are a few of these conditions.
^ Some DTCs can cause the transmission to start in a higher gear. Check for the presence of
DTCs and repair as appropriate before proceeding.
^ Debris on top of the spacer plate or in the valve body or a leaking shift solenoid can cause a
4L60-E or 4L65-E transmission to start in a gear higher than first. A start in a higher gear caused
by any of these conditions typically occurs with much greater frequency. Refer to Service Bulletin
01-07-30-036D or newer for diagnostic information of these conditions.
^ Placing the shift lever in the D2 position will cause a 4L60-E or 4L65-E transmission to start in
second gear. Correction
Important:
^ This bulletin ONLY applies to 2004-2005 models year vehicles listed above.
^ Some DTCs can cause the transmission to start in a higher gear. Check for the presence of
DTCs and repair as appropriate before proceeding.
1. Using a scan tool, check for the presence of DTCs. If DTCs are present, refer to the appropriate
SI Document before proceeding with this calibration.
Important:
These calibrations also contain the 2-3 shift clunk calibration as detailed in bulletin 05-07-30-012.
2. Technicians are to reprogram the PCM with an updated software calibration. This new service
calibration was released with TIS satellite data update version 5 or later available May 1, 2005.
Refer to Service Programming System (SPS) in Vehicle Control Systems in the appropriate SI
Document.
Warranty Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: >
05-07-30-013 > May > 05 > Engine Controls - 4L60E/4L65E A/T 2nd Gear Start > Page 9150
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: >
08-07-30-010 > Feb > 08 > Engine, A/T Controls - A/T Shudder/Slip in Reverse
PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T Controls A/T Shudder/Slip in Reverse
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-010
Date: February 27, 2008
Subject: 4L60E Automatic Transmission (RPO M30) - Shudder or Slip in Reverse Under Hard
Acceleration (Reprogram PCM)
Models: 2005-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban Tahoe 2005-2007 Chevrolet Silverado Classic
2005-2006 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL 2005-2007 GMC Sierra Classic
with 4.8L or 5.3L Engine and 4L60E Automatic Transmission (RPO M30)
Condition
Some customers may comment on a shudder or slip when engaging reverse on hard acceleration
only. This condition is most easily duplicated by shifting to reverse and immediately accelerating
very aggressively on level ground less aggressively up a hill or with a heavy load.
Correction
Important:
Ensure the vehicle is equipped with the OEM tire size prior to attempting the below diagnosis. Also,
make sure that the rear tires are matching side-to-side in make, size and depth of tread (wear).
Mismatched tires can contribute to axle hop that can feel like shudder.
Before attempting to duplicate this concern ask the customer if the condition occurs when the
vehicle is loaded or has a trailer attached or if the vehicle is unloaded. This condition can also be
caused by rear axle hop especially when backing a trailer up a hill. When attempting to duplicate
the condition have another person watch the rear tires to verify a possible hop condition. Also when
attempting to duplicate the condition allow one second after moving the shift lever to the reverse
position before depressing the accelerator pedal. Increasing throttle before one second may result
in slip or shudder even though there is not a problem with the transmission as the clutches are not
fully filled and applied.
If slip or shudder occurs verify that reverse boost can be obtained. Use a line pressure gauge to
monitor line pressure and a Tech 2(R) to monitor PSC amperage during the concern and document
in a TAC case. Engage D4 raise the engine RPM to 1000 and allow three seconds for line pressure
to stabilize. Record the line pressure. Engage reverse raise engine the RPM to 1000 and allow
three seconds for line pressure to stabilize and record line pressure again. Reverse pressure
should be at least 20 psi (138 kPa) higher than drive pressure.
Find an identical vehicle and duplicate the same driving maneuver. If it does exhibit the same
symptom this may be an unreasonable driving maneuver and repairs may not be necessary. If
another vehicle does not exhibit this concern the PCM should be reprogrammed. A revised
transmission calibration has been developed to address these issues. Reprogram the PCM with
updated calibration files using the TIS2WEB Service Programming System (SPS) application. As
always make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software version.
Important:
These calibrations will be "selectable" and should only be used to correct a customer concern as
detailed above. Use of this calibration in a vehicle without these concerns may result in comments
of harsh engagement into reverse.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: >
08-07-30-010 > Feb > 08 > Engine, A/T Controls - A/T Shudder/Slip in Reverse > Page 9156
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: >
05-06-04-063 > Oct > 05 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Rough Idle/Misfire/DTC's Set
PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - MIL
ON/Rough Idle/Misfire/DTC's Set
Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-063
Date: October 12, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: LM7, L59 or L33 Engines with Cold Start Rough or Incorrect Idle, Misfire, Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (MIL) or Flashing Requiring 02 Sensor Replacement (Reprogram PCM)
Models: 2004-2005 Cadillac Escalade 2004-2005 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado 1500, Suburban,
Tahoe 2005 Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid (HP2) 2004-2005 GMC Sierra 1500, Yukon, Yukon XL
2005 GMC Sierra Hybrid (PH2)
with Vortec 5300 5.3L V-8 Engine (VINs T, Z, B - RPOs LM7, L59, L33)
Condition
Some customers may comment on a Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) On or that the MIL is
flashing. An actual engine misfire may or may not be felt along with an incorrect idle speed.
Typically this occurs during cold winter months, on cold engine starts. Some vehicles may have
been previously serviced for the same condition. Technicians may also find the following DTCs
stored with the Tech 2(R) P0131, P0133, P0134, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0151, P0153, P0154,
P0157, P1133, which may be in conjunction with P0171, P0174, P0300 and P1138.
Cause
Water shock occurs when water droplets are present in the exhaust. The water in the exhaust
contacts the sensor element inside the H02 sensor, causing the H02 sensor element to crack.
Correction
Upon diagnostic investigation, the technician may find that the H02 sensor requires replacement. In
addition to replacing the affected H02 sensor, these vehicles should also be reflashed with the
latest PCM calibration. An updated PCM calibration will be available to dealerships as part of TIS
2000 incremental satellite update 11.0 (NAO version 25.010) or greater. Always, make sure your
Tech 2 is updated with the latest software version.
Important:
If a DTC P0420 or P0430 is stored along with DTC(s) P0300, the catalytic converter diagnostics in
Service Information (SI) must be followed to determine if the catalytic converters are operating
properly.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: >
05-06-04-063 > Oct > 05 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Rough Idle/Misfire/DTC's Set > Page 9161
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: >
05-07-30-012 > May > 05 > Engine Controls - 4L60E/4L65E A/T, 2-3 Shift Clunk Noise
PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls 4L60E/4L65E A/T, 2-3 Shift Clunk Noise
Bulletin No.: 05-07-30-012
Date: May 09, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: 4L60-E/4L65-E Automatic Transmission 2-3 Shift Clunk (Reprogram Powertrain Control
Module (PCM)
Models: 2005 Cadillac Escalade 2005 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2005
GMC Sierra, Yukon
with 4L60-E (RPO M30) or 4L65-E (RPO M32) Automatic Transmission
Condition
Some customers may comment on a 2-3 shift clunk noise. Typically, this clunk noise is most
noticeable when the 2-3 shift occurs under approximately 48 km/h (30 mph).
Correction
Important:
^ The PCM calibrations may REDUCE but not ELIMINATE the 2-3 shift clunk.
^ This bulletin only applies to the 2005 model year vehicles listed above.
^ As always, make sure your TECH 2(R) is updated with the latest software version.
1. To determine if this calibration will help to reduce 2-3 shift clunk, use the Tech 2 to navigate to
the transmission diagnostic section and view the 2-3 shift adapt cells.
^ If the 2-3 adapt cell values are negative, this calibration change will have minimal benefit in
reducing the 2-3 shift clunk.
^ If the 2-3 adapt cell values are above approximately + 5 psi, this calibration may provide a
reduction in the 2-3 shift clunk.
Important:
These calibrations also contain the second gear start correction as detailed in bulletin
05-07-30-013.
2. Technicians are to reprogram the PCM with an updated software calibration. This new service
calibration was released with TIS satellite data update version 5 or later available May 1, 2005.
Refer to Service Programming System (SPS) in Vehicle Control Systems in the appropriate SI
Document.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: >
05-07-30-012 > May > 05 > Engine Controls - 4L60E/4L65E A/T, 2-3 Shift Clunk Noise > Page 9166
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: >
05-07-30-013 > May > 05 > Engine Controls - 4L60E/4L65E A/T 2nd Gear Start
PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls 4L60E/4L65E A/T 2nd Gear Start
Bulletin No.: 05-07-30-013
Date: May 09, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: 4L60-E/4L65-E Automatic Transmission Second Gear Start, Lack/Loss of Power When
Accelerating From a Stop (Reprogram Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
Models: 2004-2005 Cadillac Escalade 2004-2005 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado,
Suburban, Tahoe 2004-2005 GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2004-2005 HUMMER H2
with 4L60-E (RPO M30) or 4L65-E (RPO M32) Automatic Transmission
Condition
Some customers may comment on a slip on launch, low power on a launch or a second gear start
when accelerating from a stop.
This condition is usually very intermittent, occurring only once in a few thousand miles of driving.
A Tech 2 or VDR snapshot of the event may show 2nd gear being commanded for approximately
two seconds, then 1st gear commanded as would be expected.
Cause
This condition may be caused by an intermittent VSS signal, which causes the PCM to command
second gear.
Important:
There are other conditions that can cause the transmission to start in a gear higher than first. The
following are a few of these conditions.
^ Some DTCs can cause the transmission to start in a higher gear. Check for the presence of
DTCs and repair as appropriate before proceeding.
^ Debris on top of the spacer plate or in the valve body or a leaking shift solenoid can cause a
4L60-E or 4L65-E transmission to start in a gear higher than first. A start in a higher gear caused
by any of these conditions typically occurs with much greater frequency. Refer to Service Bulletin
01-07-30-036D or newer for diagnostic information of these conditions.
^ Placing the shift lever in the D2 position will cause a 4L60-E or 4L65-E transmission to start in
second gear. Correction
Important:
^ This bulletin ONLY applies to 2004-2005 models year vehicles listed above.
^ Some DTCs can cause the transmission to start in a higher gear. Check for the presence of
DTCs and repair as appropriate before proceeding.
1. Using a scan tool, check for the presence of DTCs. If DTCs are present, refer to the appropriate
SI Document before proceeding with this calibration.
Important:
These calibrations also contain the 2-3 shift clunk calibration as detailed in bulletin 05-07-30-012.
2. Technicians are to reprogram the PCM with an updated software calibration. This new service
calibration was released with TIS satellite data update version 5 or later available May 1, 2005.
Refer to Service Programming System (SPS) in Vehicle Control Systems in the appropriate SI
Document.
Warranty Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: >
05-07-30-013 > May > 05 > Engine Controls - 4L60E/4L65E A/T 2nd Gear Start > Page 9171
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: >
06535 > Aug > 06 > Campaign - ECM Software Upgrade
PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: All Technical Service Bulletins Campaign - ECM
Software Upgrade
Bulletin No.: 06535
Date: August 09, 2006
SYSTEM SOFTWARE UPGRADE
Subject: 06535-ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM SOFTWARE UPGRADE - OBD
SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS (REPROGRAM POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE {PCM})
Models: 2004-05 CHEVROLET SILVERADO CHASSIS CAB, SUBURBAN, AVALANCHE 2004-05
GMC SIERRA CHASSIS CAB, YUKON XL
EQUIPPED WITH DUAL FUEL TANKS
Purpose
This bulletin provides information about installing new Powertrain Control Module (PCM) software
and calibration on certain involved 2004-05 Chevrolet Silverado chassis cab, Suburban,
Avalanche; GMC Sierra chassis cab and Yukon XL model trucks, equipped with dual fuel tanks.
The revised calibration includes OBD system improvements that affect the fuel level sender
diagnostics that should be installed as soon as practical. Install the new calibration on all affected
vehicles identified in this bulletin, including vehicles in new dealer inventory and any vehicles that
return for service, for any reason, during the applicable 8 year / 80,000 mile (130,000 km) emission
controller warranty coverage period. To verify if an updated calibration is required, refer to the
following procedure in this bulletin.
Parts Information
Do not attempt to order the calibration number from GMSPO. The calibration numbers are
programmed into Control Modules via a Techline Tech 2 scan tool and the Techline Information
System (TIS) 2000 terminal with the calibration update. Use data version 8.0 for 2006 or later,
broadcast to dealers on August 6, 2006 or TIS 2 Web version 8.0 for 2006 (website version of TIS);
and on TIS DVD version 8.0 / 2006 or later, mailed to dealers beginning August 23, 2006. If you
cannot access the calibration, call the Techline Customer Support Center and it will be provided.
Service Procedure
The "Required Field Actions" section of the GM Vehicle Inquiry System (GMVIS) must be checked
to determine if a specific vehicle requires this action. If GMVIS indicates that System Software
Upgrade 06535 remains 'open' and PCM reprogramming has not taken place otherwise after the
TIS Broadcast or DVD availability dates identified in this bulletin, reprogram the PCM using a Tech
2 scan tool with the calibration update from Techline Information System (TIS) 2000.
Tech 2(R) Remote Programming Method for PCM
Note:
Before reprogramming, please check the battery condition to prevent a reprogramming error of any
of the modules due to battery discharge. Battery voltage must be between 12 and 16 volts during
reprogramming. If the vehicle battery is not fully charged, use jumper cables from an additional
battery. Be sure to turn off or disable any system that may put a load on the battery, such as
automatic head lamps, daytime running lights, interior lights, heating, ventilation, and air
conditioning (HVAC) system, radio, engine cooling fan, etc. A programming failure or control
module damage may occur if battery voltage guidelines are not observed.
The ignition switch must be in the proper position. The Tech 2(R) prompts you to turn ON the
ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT change the position of the ignition switch during the
programming procedure, unless instructed to do so.
Make certain all tool connections are secure, including the following components and circuits:
^ The RS-232 communication cable port
^ The connection at the data link connector (DLC)
^ The voltage supply circuits
DO NOT disturb the tool harnesses while programming. If an interruption occurs during the
programming procedure, programming failure or control module damage may occur.
DO NOT turn OFF the ignition if the programming procedure is interrupted or unsuccessful. Ensure
that all control module and DLC connections
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: >
06535 > Aug > 06 > Campaign - ECM Software Upgrade > Page 9177
are secure and the TIS terminal operating software is up to date.
1. Verify the battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be able to maintain the charge
during programming. Use an additional jump battery if necessary.
2. Use the normal "request method" through "Service Programming System" to request information
from the vehicle.
3. At the Techline Terminal, enter TIS SPS programming system.
4. Select Tech 2(R) from the "Select Diagnostic Tool" window.
5. Select Reprogram ECU from the Select Programming Process window.
6. Select Vehicle from the "Select ECU Location" window.
7. Select Next to go to the "Preparing for Communication" instruction screen.
8. Select Next to view the Validate Vehicle ID Number screen. If the vehicle ID number does not
appear on the screen, manually insert the VIN into the VIN window of the Validate Vehicle ID
Number screen.
9. Select Next to view the "Supported Controllers" screen.
10. Select PCM/VCM Powertrain/Vehicle Control Module from "Supported Controllers" window.
11. Select Next to view the "Select Programming Type" window.
12. Select Normal from the Select Programming Type window.
13. Select Next to view the "Service Programming System Calibration Selection" screen.
14. Select Next to view Summary screen.
15. Verify that current and selected calibration information is displayed on the Summary screen.
16. Select Next to download the calibration to the Tech 2(R).
17. Back at the vehicle, enter "Service Programming Systems".
18. Select Program ECU and follow the on-screen instructions.
19. When programming is complete, do the following:
19.1. Turn the Tech 2(R) OFF.
19.2. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
20. Wait 30 seconds.
21. Turn the ignition switch to ON with the engine OFF.
22. Go into Diagnostics and check for DTC codes.
23. Clear all codes.
Claim Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: >
06535 > Aug > 06 > Campaign - ECM Software Upgrade > Page 9178
For vehicles repaired under the 8 year/80,000 mile (130,000 km) emission controller warranty use
the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Pressure Regulating Solenoid: Locations 4L60-E/4L65-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Electronic Components
Electronic Components
36 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) - Model Dependent 66 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Solenoid Valve 69 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch
108 - Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly - M33 Models Only 367a - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
367b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve 377 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve 394 - 3-2 Shift
Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 396 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM)
Solenoid Valve
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E
> Page 9186
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
1 - VSS Sensor 2 - Transfer Case
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
1 - Automatic Transmission 4L60-E/4L65-E 2 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
C175
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E
> Page 9187
C175
1 - Automatic Transmission 2 - C175
Tow/Haul Switch Location
Tow/Haul Switch Location
1 - Tow/Haul Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E
> Page 9188
Pressure Regulating Solenoid: Locations 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic
Components (4L80-E)
Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (4L80-E)
22a - Automatic Transmission (AT) Input (Shaft) Speed Sensor (ISS) Assembly 22b - Automatic
Transmission (AT) Output (Shaft) Speed Sensor (OSS) Assembly 34 - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 40 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve
Position Switch 311 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 313 - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
Assembly 320 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 323 - Torque Converter Clutch
Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side (M30/M32)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E
> Page 9191
Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9192
Pressure Regulating Solenoid: Service and Repair
Pressure Regulator Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Remove the transmission filter. 2. Compress the reverse boost valve sleeve into the bore of the
oil pump to release tension on the reverse boost valve retaining ring. 3. Remove the reverse boost
valve retaining ring, then slowly release tension on the reverse boost valve sleeve.
4. Remove the reverse boost valve sleeve (5) and the reverse boost valve (4). 5. Remove the
pressure regulator isolator spring (3) and the pressure regulator valve spring (2). 6. Remove the
pressure regulator valve (1).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the pressure regulator valve (1). 2. Install the pressure regulator isolator spring (3) and the
pressure regulator valve spring (2). 3. Install the reverse boost valve (4) in the reverse boost valve
sleeve (5). 4. Install the reverse boost valve (4) and sleeve (5) in the oil pump cover.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9193
5. Compress the reverse boost valve sleeve into the bore of the oil pump to expose the retaining
ring slot. 6. Install the reverse boost valve retaining ring, then slowly release tension on the reverse
boost valve sleeve. 7. Install the transmission filter.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Diagrams
Transmission Shift Lock Control Actuator Connector
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9197
Shift Interlock Solenoid: Description and Operation
Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Description and Operation Automatic Transmission
Shift Lock Control System
The automatic transmission shift lock control is a safety device that prevents an inadvertent shift
out of PARK when the ignition is ON. The driver must press the brake pedal before moving the shift
lever out of the PARK position. The system consists of the following components: ^
The automatic transmission shift lock control solenoid.
^ The automatic transmission shift lock control switch.
^ The park/neutral position switch.
With the ignition in the ON position, battery positive voltage is supplied to the park/neutral position
switch. When the transmission is in the PARK position the contacts in the park/neutral position
switch are closed. This allows current to flow through the switch to the automatic transmission shift
lock control switch. The circuit continues through the normally-closed switch to the automatic
transmission shift lock control solenoid. The automatic transmission shift lock control solenoid is
permanently grounded. This energizes the automatic transmission shift lock control solenoid,
locking the shift linkage in the PARK position. When the driver presses the brake pedal the
contacts in the automatic transmission shift lock control switch open, causing the automatic
transmission shift lock control solenoid to release. This allows the shift lever to move from the
PARK position.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9198
Shift Interlock Solenoid: Service and Repair
Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Caution: Refer to Restraint Systems Caution in Service Precautions.
Disable the Restraint system. Refer to Restraint Systems Disabling and Enabling Zone 3 in
Restraint Systems.
2. Remove the body control module (BCM). 3. Put the shift lever clevis into the neutral position. 4.
Disconnect the electrical connector. 5. Using a small screwdriver, pry the automatic transmission
shift lock control actuator away from the steering column jacket and the cable shift cam. 6. Remove
the shift lock control actuator.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9199
1. Firmly install the shift lock control actuator onto the steering column jacket and the cable shift
cam. 2. Connect the electrical connector.
3. Adjust the shift lock control actuator (with the shift lever clevis in the neutral position) in the
following way:
1. Pull out the tab (1) on the adjuster block side (2) of the shift lock control actuator. 2. Press on the
adjuster block (2) to compress the internal adjuster spring which disengages the adjuster teeth.
Slide the adjuster block (2) as far
away from the actuator as possible.
3. Lock the adjuster block (2) in place by pushing in on the tab (1).
4. Inspect the shift lock control actuator for the following items:
1. The shift lock control actuator must lock the shift lever clevis when the shift lever clevis is put into
the park position. 2. Depress the brake pedal to move the shift lever out of the park position. 3. The
actuator will be energized. 4. Readjust the shift lock control actuator if needed.
5. Install the Body Control Module. 6. Enable the Restraint systems. Refer to Restraint Systems
Disabling and Enabling Zone 3 in Restraint Systems.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Shift Solenoid Valve State and Gear Ratio
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page
9204
Shift Solenoid Valve State and Gear Ratio
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Shift Solenoid: Locations 4L60-E/4L65-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Electronic Components
Electronic Components
36 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) - Model Dependent 66 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Solenoid Valve 69 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch
108 - Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly - M33 Models Only 367a - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
367b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve 377 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve 394 - 3-2 Shift
Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 396 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM)
Solenoid Valve
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9207
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
1 - VSS Sensor 2 - Transfer Case
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
1 - Automatic Transmission 4L60-E/4L65-E 2 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
C175
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9208
C175
1 - Automatic Transmission 2 - C175
Tow/Haul Switch Location
Tow/Haul Switch Location
1 - Tow/Haul Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9209
Shift Solenoid: Locations 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic
Components (4L80-E)
Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (4L80-E)
22a - Automatic Transmission (AT) Input (Shaft) Speed Sensor (ISS) Assembly 22b - Automatic
Transmission (AT) Output (Shaft) Speed Sensor (OSS) Assembly 34 - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 40 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve
Position Switch 311 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 313 - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
Assembly 320 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 323 - Torque Converter Clutch
Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Shift Solenoid: Diagrams 4L60-E/4L65-E
1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side (M30/M32)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9212
2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side (M30/M32)
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9213
3-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly Connector, Wiring Harness Side (M30/M32)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9214
Shift Solenoid: Diagrams 4L80-E/4L85-E
1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9215
2-3 Shift Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9216
Shift Solenoid: Service and Repair
Control and Shift Solenoids Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Remove the transmission filter.
2. Important: Removal of the 1-2 accumulator is necessary only if servicing the pressure control
solenoid.
Remove the 1-2 accumulator, if necessary.
3. Disconnect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors from the following components:
Transmission fluid pressure switch (1) ^
1-2 shift control solenoid (2)
^ 2-3 shift control solenoid (3)
^ Pressure control solenoid (4)
^ torque converter clutch pulse width modulation (TCC PWM) solenoid (5)
^ 3-2 control solenoid (6)
4. Remove the pressure control solenoid retainer bolt (364A) and retainer (378). 5. Remove the
pressure control solenoid (377).
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9217
6. Remove the 1-2 shift solenoid retainer (395) and the 1-2 shift solenoid (267A).
7. Remove the 2-3 shift solenoid retainer (395) and the 2-3 shift solenoid (367A).
8. Remove the 3-2 control solenoid retainer (395) and the 3-2 control solenoid (394).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the 3-2 control solenoid (394) and the 3-2 control solenoid retainer (395).
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9218
2. Install the 2-3 shift solenoid (367A) and the 2-3 shift solenoid retainer (395).
3. Install the 1-2 shift solenoid (267A) and the 1-2 shift solenoid retainer (395).
4. Important: When installing the pressure control solenoid, the electrical connector (2) must be in
the position shown.
Install the pressure control solenoid (377).
5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the pressure control solenoid retainer (378) and retainer bolt (364A). ^
Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9219
6. Connect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors to the following components:
^ Transmission fluid pressure switch (1)
^ 1-2 shift control solenoid (2)
^ 2-3 shift control solenoid (3)
^ Pressure control solenoid (4)
^ TCC PWM solenoid (5)
^ 3-2 control solenoid (6)
7. Install the 1-2 accumulator, if necessary. 8. Install the transmission filter.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations >
4L60-E/4L65-E
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Locations 4L60-E/4L65-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Electronic Components
Electronic Components
36 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) - Model Dependent 66 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Solenoid Valve 69 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch
108 - Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly - M33 Models Only 367a - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
367b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve 377 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve 394 - 3-2 Shift
Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 396 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM)
Solenoid Valve
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9224
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
1 - VSS Sensor 2 - Transfer Case
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
1 - Automatic Transmission 4L60-E/4L65-E 2 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
C175
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9225
C175
1 - Automatic Transmission 2 - C175
Tow/Haul Switch Location
Tow/Haul Switch Location
1 - Tow/Haul Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9226
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Locations 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic
Components (4L80-E)
Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (4L80-E)
22a - Automatic Transmission (AT) Input (Shaft) Speed Sensor (ISS) Assembly 22b - Automatic
Transmission (AT) Output (Shaft) Speed Sensor (OSS) Assembly 34 - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 40 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve
Position Switch 311 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 313 - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
Assembly 320 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 323 - Torque Converter Clutch
Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams >
4L60-E/4L65-E
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Diagrams 4L60-E/4L65-E
Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulated (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring
Harness Side (M30/M32)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9229
Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side (M30)/M32)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams >
4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9230
Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulated (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring
Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9231
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Service and Repair
Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid, TCC Solenoid, and Wiring
Harness
^ Tools Required J 28458 Seal Protector Retainer Installer
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the transmission filter. 2. Disconnect the transmission harness 20-way connector (1)
from the transmission internal harness pass-through connector.Depress both tabs on the
connector and pull straight up; do not pry the connector.
3. Important:
Removal of the valve body is not necessary for the following procedure.
Remove the 1-2 accumulator. Do not remove the spacer plate.
4. Disconnect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors from the following components:
^ Transmission fluid pressure switch (1)
^ 1-2 shift control solenoid (2)
^ 2-3 shift control solenoid (3)
^ Pressure control solenoid (4)
^ Torque converter clutch pulse width modulation (TCC PWM) solenoid (5)
^ 3-2 control solenoid (6)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9232
5. Remove the TCC PWM solenoid retainer. 6. Remove the TCC PWM solenoid in order to access
one of the TCC solenoid bolts.
7. Remove the pressure control solenoid retainer bolt (364A) and retainer (378). 8. Remove the
pressure control solenoid (377).
9. Remove the TCC solenoid bolts and the valve body bolts which retain the internal wiring
harness.
10. Using J 28458 , release the pass-through electrical connector from the transmission case.
1. Use the small end of the J 28458 over the top of the connector. 2. Twist in order to release the
four tabs retaining the connector. 3. Pull the harness connector down through the transmission
case.
11. Remove the TCC solenoid (with O-ring seal) and wiring harness.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9233
12. Inspect the TCC solenoid and wiring harness for the following defects:
^ Damage
^ Cracked connectors
^ Exposed wires
^ Loose pins
Installation Procedure
1. Install the wiring harness and TCC solenoid with a new O-ring seal to the transmission. 2. Install
the pass-through electrical connector to the transmission case.
3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the valve body bolts which retain the internal wiring harness and install the TCC solenoid
bolts. ^
Tighten the control valve body bolts to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9234
^ Tighten the TCC solenoid bolts to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
4. Important:
When installing the pressure control solenoid, the electrical connector (2) must be in the position
shown.
Install the pressure control solenoid (377).
5. Install the pressure control solenoid retainer (378) and retainer bolt (364A).
^ Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
6. Install the TCC PWM solenoid to the control valve body. 7. Install the TCC PWM solenoid
retainer.
8. Connect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors to the following components:
^ Transmission fluid pressure switch (1)
^ 1-2 shift control solenoid (2)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9235
^ 2-3 shift control solenoid (3)
^ Pressure control solenoid (4)
^ TCC PWM solenoid (5)
^ 3-2 control solenoid (6)
9. Install the 1-2 accumulator.
10. Connect the transmission harness 20-way connector (1) to the transmission pass-through
connector.Align the arrows on each half of the connector
and insert straight down.
11. Install the transmission filter.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - Transfer Case > Transfer Case Actuator > Component Information > Diagrams > NVG 246-NP8
Transfer Case Actuator: Diagrams NVG 246-NP8
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - Transfer Case > Transfer Case Actuator > Component Information > Diagrams > NVG 246-NP8
> Page 9241
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - Transfer Case > Transfer Case Actuator > Component Information > Diagrams > NVG 246-NP8
> Page 9242
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - Transfer Case > Transfer Case Actuator > Component Information > Diagrams > NVG 246-NP8
> Page 9243
Transfer Case Actuator: Diagrams NVG 263-NP1
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - Transfer Case > Transfer Case Actuator > Component Information > Diagrams > NVG 246-NP8
> Page 9244
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - Transfer Case > Transfer Case Actuator > Component Information > Service and Repair > NVG
246-NP8
Transfer Case Actuator: Service and Repair NVG 246-NP8
Transfer Case Encoder Motor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the transfer case shield. 2. Remove the front propeller shaft. 3. Disconnect the transfer
case switch electrical connector (2). 4. Disconnect the encoder motor electrical connector (7).
5. Remove the encoder motor bolts. 6. Remove the encoder motor. 7. Remove the actuator
insulator gasket. 8. If replacing the encoder motor, remove the locating pins from the old motor.
Installation Procedure
Important: ^
If the encoder motor is being replaced because it is defective, ensure that the transfer case is in the
neutral position. Manually shift the transfer case at the shift shaft, using a crescent wrench if
necessary.
^ When installing the encoder motor, ensure that the encoder motor is indexed correctly and the
motor is flat against the transfer case before tightening the bolts.
^ A NEW encoder motor does NOT come with locating pins.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - Transfer Case > Transfer Case Actuator > Component Information > Service and Repair > NVG
246-NP8 > Page 9247
1. Install the locating pins to the NEW encoder motor. 2. Position a NEW actuator insulator gasket
to the transfer case. 3. Install the encoder motor.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Install encoder motor bolts.
^ Tighten the bolts, in the sequence shown, to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.).
5. Connect the encoder motor electrical connector (7). 6. Connect the transfer case switch
electrical connector (2). 7. Install the front propeller shaft. 8. Install the transfer case shield.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - Transfer Case > Transfer Case Actuator > Component Information > Service and Repair > NVG
246-NP8 > Page 9248
Transfer Case Actuator: Service and Repair NVG 263-NP1
Transfer Case Encoder Motor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the transfer case shield, if equipped. 2. Remove the front propeller shaft. 3. Disconnect
the encoder motor electrical connector.
4. Remove the encoder motor bolts. 5. Remove the encoder motor. 6. Remove the actuator
insulator gasket. 7. If replacing the encoder motor, remove the locating pins from the old motor.
Installation Procedure
Important: ^
If the encoder motor is being replaced because it is defective, ensure that the transfer case is in the
neutral position. Manually shift the unit at the shift shaft. Use a crescent wrench, if necessary.
^ If the encoder motor is being replaced, a new gasket will come with the encoder motor. DO NOT
reuse the old gasket.
^ A NEW encoder motor does NOT come with locating pins.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain >
Actuators and Solenoids - Transfer Case > Transfer Case Actuator > Component Information > Service and Repair > NVG
246-NP8 > Page 9249
1. Install the locating pins to the NEW encoder motor. 2. Position a NEW actuator insulator gasket
to the transfer case. 3. Install the encoder motor.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Install encoder motor bolts.
^ Tighten the bolts, in the sequence shown, to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.).
5. Connect the encoder motor electrical connector. Ensure that the retention clips activate. 6. Install
the front propeller shaft. 7. Install the transfer case shield, if equipped.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Pressure Regulating Solenoid: Locations 4L60-E/4L65-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Electronic Components
Electronic Components
36 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) - Model Dependent 66 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Solenoid Valve 69 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch
108 - Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly - M33 Models Only 367a - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
367b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve 377 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve 394 - 3-2 Shift
Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 396 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM)
Solenoid Valve
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9256
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
1 - VSS Sensor 2 - Transfer Case
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
1 - Automatic Transmission 4L60-E/4L65-E 2 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
C175
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9257
C175
1 - Automatic Transmission 2 - C175
Tow/Haul Switch Location
Tow/Haul Switch Location
1 - Tow/Haul Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9258
Pressure Regulating Solenoid: Locations 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic
Components (4L80-E)
Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (4L80-E)
22a - Automatic Transmission (AT) Input (Shaft) Speed Sensor (ISS) Assembly 22b - Automatic
Transmission (AT) Output (Shaft) Speed Sensor (OSS) Assembly 34 - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 40 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve
Position Switch 311 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 313 - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
Assembly 320 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 323 - Torque Converter Clutch
Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side (M30/M32)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9261
Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9262
Pressure Regulating Solenoid: Service and Repair
Pressure Regulator Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Remove the transmission filter. 2. Compress the reverse boost valve sleeve into the bore of the
oil pump to release tension on the reverse boost valve retaining ring. 3. Remove the reverse boost
valve retaining ring, then slowly release tension on the reverse boost valve sleeve.
4. Remove the reverse boost valve sleeve (5) and the reverse boost valve (4). 5. Remove the
pressure regulator isolator spring (3) and the pressure regulator valve spring (2). 6. Remove the
pressure regulator valve (1).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the pressure regulator valve (1). 2. Install the pressure regulator isolator spring (3) and the
pressure regulator valve spring (2). 3. Install the reverse boost valve (4) in the reverse boost valve
sleeve (5). 4. Install the reverse boost valve (4) and sleeve (5) in the oil pump cover.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9263
5. Compress the reverse boost valve sleeve into the bore of the oil pump to expose the retaining
ring slot. 6. Install the reverse boost valve retaining ring, then slowly release tension on the reverse
boost valve sleeve. 7. Install the transmission filter.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Diagrams
Transmission Shift Lock Control Actuator Connector
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9267
Shift Interlock Solenoid: Description and Operation
Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Description and Operation Automatic Transmission
Shift Lock Control System
The automatic transmission shift lock control is a safety device that prevents an inadvertent shift
out of PARK when the ignition is ON. The driver must press the brake pedal before moving the shift
lever out of the PARK position. The system consists of the following components: ^
The automatic transmission shift lock control solenoid.
^ The automatic transmission shift lock control switch.
^ The park/neutral position switch.
With the ignition in the ON position, battery positive voltage is supplied to the park/neutral position
switch. When the transmission is in the PARK position the contacts in the park/neutral position
switch are closed. This allows current to flow through the switch to the automatic transmission shift
lock control switch. The circuit continues through the normally-closed switch to the automatic
transmission shift lock control solenoid. The automatic transmission shift lock control solenoid is
permanently grounded. This energizes the automatic transmission shift lock control solenoid,
locking the shift linkage in the PARK position. When the driver presses the brake pedal the
contacts in the automatic transmission shift lock control switch open, causing the automatic
transmission shift lock control solenoid to release. This allows the shift lever to move from the
PARK position.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9268
Shift Interlock Solenoid: Service and Repair
Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Caution: Refer to Restraint Systems Caution in Service Precautions.
Disable the Restraint system. Refer to Restraint Systems Disabling and Enabling Zone 3 in
Restraint Systems.
2. Remove the body control module (BCM). 3. Put the shift lever clevis into the neutral position. 4.
Disconnect the electrical connector. 5. Using a small screwdriver, pry the automatic transmission
shift lock control actuator away from the steering column jacket and the cable shift cam. 6. Remove
the shift lock control actuator.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9269
1. Firmly install the shift lock control actuator onto the steering column jacket and the cable shift
cam. 2. Connect the electrical connector.
3. Adjust the shift lock control actuator (with the shift lever clevis in the neutral position) in the
following way:
1. Pull out the tab (1) on the adjuster block side (2) of the shift lock control actuator. 2. Press on the
adjuster block (2) to compress the internal adjuster spring which disengages the adjuster teeth.
Slide the adjuster block (2) as far
away from the actuator as possible.
3. Lock the adjuster block (2) in place by pushing in on the tab (1).
4. Inspect the shift lock control actuator for the following items:
1. The shift lock control actuator must lock the shift lever clevis when the shift lever clevis is put into
the park position. 2. Depress the brake pedal to move the shift lever out of the park position. 3. The
actuator will be energized. 4. Readjust the shift lock control actuator if needed.
5. Install the Body Control Module. 6. Enable the Restraint systems. Refer to Restraint Systems
Disabling and Enabling Zone 3 in Restraint Systems.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Shift Solenoid Valve State and Gear Ratio
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9274
Shift Solenoid Valve State and Gear Ratio
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Shift Solenoid: Locations 4L60-E/4L65-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Electronic Components
Electronic Components
36 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) - Model Dependent 66 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Solenoid Valve 69 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch
108 - Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly - M33 Models Only 367a - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
367b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve 377 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve 394 - 3-2 Shift
Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 396 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM)
Solenoid Valve
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9277
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
1 - VSS Sensor 2 - Transfer Case
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
1 - Automatic Transmission 4L60-E/4L65-E 2 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
C175
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9278
C175
1 - Automatic Transmission 2 - C175
Tow/Haul Switch Location
Tow/Haul Switch Location
1 - Tow/Haul Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9279
Shift Solenoid: Locations 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic
Components (4L80-E)
Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (4L80-E)
22a - Automatic Transmission (AT) Input (Shaft) Speed Sensor (ISS) Assembly 22b - Automatic
Transmission (AT) Output (Shaft) Speed Sensor (OSS) Assembly 34 - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 40 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve
Position Switch 311 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 313 - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
Assembly 320 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 323 - Torque Converter Clutch
Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Shift Solenoid: Diagrams 4L60-E/4L65-E
1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side (M30/M32)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9282
2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side (M30/M32)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9283
3-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly Connector, Wiring Harness Side (M30/M32)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9284
Shift Solenoid: Diagrams 4L80-E/4L85-E
1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9285
2-3 Shift Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9286
Shift Solenoid: Service and Repair
Control and Shift Solenoids Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Remove the transmission filter.
2. Important: Removal of the 1-2 accumulator is necessary only if servicing the pressure control
solenoid.
Remove the 1-2 accumulator, if necessary.
3. Disconnect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors from the following components:
Transmission fluid pressure switch (1) ^
1-2 shift control solenoid (2)
^ 2-3 shift control solenoid (3)
^ Pressure control solenoid (4)
^ torque converter clutch pulse width modulation (TCC PWM) solenoid (5)
^ 3-2 control solenoid (6)
4. Remove the pressure control solenoid retainer bolt (364A) and retainer (378). 5. Remove the
pressure control solenoid (377).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9287
6. Remove the 1-2 shift solenoid retainer (395) and the 1-2 shift solenoid (267A).
7. Remove the 2-3 shift solenoid retainer (395) and the 2-3 shift solenoid (367A).
8. Remove the 3-2 control solenoid retainer (395) and the 3-2 control solenoid (394).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the 3-2 control solenoid (394) and the 3-2 control solenoid retainer (395).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9288
2. Install the 2-3 shift solenoid (367A) and the 2-3 shift solenoid retainer (395).
3. Install the 1-2 shift solenoid (267A) and the 1-2 shift solenoid retainer (395).
4. Important: When installing the pressure control solenoid, the electrical connector (2) must be in
the position shown.
Install the pressure control solenoid (377).
5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the pressure control solenoid retainer (378) and retainer bolt (364A). ^
Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9289
6. Connect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors to the following components:
^ Transmission fluid pressure switch (1)
^ 1-2 shift control solenoid (2)
^ 2-3 shift control solenoid (3)
^ Pressure control solenoid (4)
^ TCC PWM solenoid (5)
^ 3-2 control solenoid (6)
7. Install the 1-2 accumulator, if necessary. 8. Install the transmission filter.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Locations 4L60-E/4L65-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Electronic Components
Electronic Components
36 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) - Model Dependent 66 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Solenoid Valve 69 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch
108 - Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly - M33 Models Only 367a - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
367b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve 377 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve 394 - 3-2 Shift
Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 396 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM)
Solenoid Valve
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page
9294
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
1 - VSS Sensor 2 - Transfer Case
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
1 - Automatic Transmission 4L60-E/4L65-E 2 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
C175
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page
9295
C175
1 - Automatic Transmission 2 - C175
Tow/Haul Switch Location
Tow/Haul Switch Location
1 - Tow/Haul Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page
9296
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Locations 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic
Components (4L80-E)
Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (4L80-E)
22a - Automatic Transmission (AT) Input (Shaft) Speed Sensor (ISS) Assembly 22b - Automatic
Transmission (AT) Output (Shaft) Speed Sensor (OSS) Assembly 34 - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 40 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve
Position Switch 311 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 313 - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
Assembly 320 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 323 - Torque Converter Clutch
Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Diagrams 4L60-E/4L65-E
Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulated (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring
Harness Side (M30/M32)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page
9299
Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side (M30)/M32)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page
9300
Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulated (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring
Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9301
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Service and Repair
Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid, TCC Solenoid, and Wiring
Harness
^ Tools Required J 28458 Seal Protector Retainer Installer
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the transmission filter. 2. Disconnect the transmission harness 20-way connector (1)
from the transmission internal harness pass-through connector.Depress both tabs on the
connector and pull straight up; do not pry the connector.
3. Important:
Removal of the valve body is not necessary for the following procedure.
Remove the 1-2 accumulator. Do not remove the spacer plate.
4. Disconnect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors from the following components:
^ Transmission fluid pressure switch (1)
^ 1-2 shift control solenoid (2)
^ 2-3 shift control solenoid (3)
^ Pressure control solenoid (4)
^ Torque converter clutch pulse width modulation (TCC PWM) solenoid (5)
^ 3-2 control solenoid (6)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9302
5. Remove the TCC PWM solenoid retainer. 6. Remove the TCC PWM solenoid in order to access
one of the TCC solenoid bolts.
7. Remove the pressure control solenoid retainer bolt (364A) and retainer (378). 8. Remove the
pressure control solenoid (377).
9. Remove the TCC solenoid bolts and the valve body bolts which retain the internal wiring
harness.
10. Using J 28458 , release the pass-through electrical connector from the transmission case.
1. Use the small end of the J 28458 over the top of the connector. 2. Twist in order to release the
four tabs retaining the connector. 3. Pull the harness connector down through the transmission
case.
11. Remove the TCC solenoid (with O-ring seal) and wiring harness.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9303
12. Inspect the TCC solenoid and wiring harness for the following defects:
^ Damage
^ Cracked connectors
^ Exposed wires
^ Loose pins
Installation Procedure
1. Install the wiring harness and TCC solenoid with a new O-ring seal to the transmission. 2. Install
the pass-through electrical connector to the transmission case.
3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the valve body bolts which retain the internal wiring harness and install the TCC solenoid
bolts. ^
Tighten the control valve body bolts to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9304
^ Tighten the TCC solenoid bolts to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
4. Important:
When installing the pressure control solenoid, the electrical connector (2) must be in the position
shown.
Install the pressure control solenoid (377).
5. Install the pressure control solenoid retainer (378) and retainer bolt (364A).
^ Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
6. Install the TCC PWM solenoid to the control valve body. 7. Install the TCC PWM solenoid
retainer.
8. Connect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors to the following components:
^ Transmission fluid pressure switch (1)
^ 1-2 shift control solenoid (2)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and
Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9305
^ 2-3 shift control solenoid (3)
^ Pressure control solenoid (4)
^ TCC PWM solenoid (5)
^ 3-2 control solenoid (6)
9. Install the 1-2 accumulator.
10. Connect the transmission harness 20-way connector (1) to the transmission pass-through
connector.Align the arrows on each half of the connector
and insert straight down.
11. Install the transmission filter.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Accumulator, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - 4L60-E/4L65-E Harsh 1-2 Upshift Diagnosis
Accumulator: Technical Service Bulletins A/T - 4L60-E/4L65-E Harsh 1-2 Upshift Diagnosis
Bulletin No.: 01-07-30-030B
Date: October 18, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: 4L60-E/4L65-E Automatic Transmission Diagnostic Information on Harsh 1-2 Upshift
Models: 2001-2006 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2003-2006 HUMMER H2 2006
HUMMER H3 2005-2006 Saab 9-7X
with 4L60-E or 4L65-E Automatic Transmission
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add model years and models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 01-07-30-030A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
The following four conditions have been found to cause the majority of consistent, harsh 1-2 shift
comments.
^ Chips/Sediment/Debris/Contamination found in the valve body, 1-2 accumulator valve (371) bore,
may cause the 1-2 accumulator valve to stick or hang-up.
^ Chips/Sediment/Debris/Contamination found in the valve body, 4-3 sequence valve (383) bore,
may cause the 4-3 sequence valve to stick or hang-up.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Accumulator, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - 4L60-E/4L65-E Harsh 1-2 Upshift Diagnosis > Page 9310
A cracked 1-2 accumulator piston (56) that is allowing fluid to leak by.
Mislocated/Missing valve body-to-spacer plate check balls (61).
When attempting to correct a consistent harsh 1-2 shift, the four conditions listed above should be
inspected as possible causes. It is important to also refer to the appropriate Service Manual for
further possible causes of this condition.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Accumulator, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - 4L60-E/4L65-E Harsh 1-2 Upshift Diagnosis > Page 9311
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Accumulator, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - 4L60-E/4L65-E Harsh 1-2 Upshift Diagnosis > Page 9312
This diagnostic table should be used when addressing a harsh 1-2 shift concern.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Accumulator, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Accumulator: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E
Accumulator Assembly, Spacer Plate, and Gaskets
^ Tools Required J 25025-B Pump and Valve Body Alignment Pin Set
- J 36850 Transjel Lubricant
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the transmission filter.
2. Important:
The 1-2 accumulator can be removed without removing the valve body.
Remove the valve body.
3. Remove the accumulator cover bolts. 4. Remove the 1-2 accumulator cover.
5. Important:
regular production option (RPO) M33 transmissions do not use a 1-2 accumulator spring inner
(104).
Remove the 1-2 accumulator cover (57) and pin.
6. Disassemble the 1-2 accumulator assembly (54, 56, 57, 104). 7. Inspect the 1-2 accumulator
springs for cracks.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Accumulator, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9315
8. Remove the 1-2 accumulator piston seal (1) from the 1-2 accumulator piston. 9. Inspect the 1-2
accumulator piston for the following conditions:
^ Porosity
^ Cracks
^ Scoring
^ Nicks and scratches
10. Inspect the 1-2 accumulator cover for the following conditions:
^ Porosity
^ Cracks
^ Scoring
^ Nicks and scratches
11. Remove the spacer plate support bolts.
12. Important:
Use care not to drop the following items that will be removed along with the spacer plate: ^
The number 1 checkball
^ The 3-4 accumulator spring
^ The 3-4 accumulator pin
Remove the spacer plate support.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Accumulator, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9316
13. Remove the spacer plate to valve body gasket, the spacer plate and the spacer plate to
transmission case gasket.
14. Remove the 3-4 accumulator piston (2). 15. Inspect the 3-4 accumulator spring for cracks.
16. Remove the 3-4 accumulator piston seal (1) from the 3-4 accumulator piston. 17. Inspect the
3-4 accumulator piston for the following conditions:
^ Porosity
^ Cracks
^ Scoring
^ Nicks and scratches
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Accumulator, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9317
1. Install a new 3-4 accumulator piston seal (1) to the 3-4 accumulator piston.
2. Install the 3-4 accumulator pin (1) into the transmission case and retain the pin with J 36850.
3. Install the 3-4 accumulator piston (2) onto the pin (1) in the transmission case.Ensure that the
3-4 accumulator piston legs face away from the
transmission case.
4. Install the J 25025-B (2, 3) to the transmission case.
5. Install the spacer plate to transmission case gasket and the spacer plate to valve body gasket to
the spacer plate; use J 36850 in order to retain the
gaskets to the spacer plate. ^
The case gasket is identified by a C. Be sure to place the case gasket on the transmission case
side of the spacer plate.
^ The valve body gasket is identified by a V.Be sure to place the valve body gasket on the valve
body side of the spacer plate.
6. Ensure that the solenoid screens (1, 2) are in place on the spacer plate.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Accumulator, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9318
7. Place the checkball (3) on the spacer plate in the location shown. 8. Place the 3-4 accumulator
spring (4) on the spacer plate. 9. Install the spacer plate and related components to the
transmission.
10. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the spacer plate support and the spacer plate support bolts. ^
Tighten the bolts to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
11. After installing the spacer plate support (2), look through the hole in the spacer plate to ensure
that the checkball (1) has remained in the proper
location.
12. Install a new 1-2 accumulator piston seal (1) to the 1-2 accumulator piston.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Accumulator, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9319
13. Important:
RPO M33 transmissions do not use a 1-2 accumulator spring inner (104).
Assemble the 1-2 accumulator assembly (54, 56, 57, 104). Ensure that the piston legs face the
accumulator cover.
14. Install the 1-2 accumulator cover (57) and pin.
15. Install the 1-2 accumulator cover and the accumulator cover bolts.
^ Tighten the bolts to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
16. Remove the J 25025-B from the transmission case. 17. Install the valve body. 18. Install the
transmission filter.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Accumulator, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9320
Accumulator: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E
Accumulator Housing Replacement
^ Tools Required J 25025-5 Valve Body Align Pin
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the valve body. 2. Remove the 3rd and 4th clutch accumulator housing bolts (1). 3.
Remove the 3rd and 4th clutch accumulator housing (8). 4. Remove the accumulator housing
gasket (6). The accumulator housing gasket may be stuck to the spacer plate (5). 5. Remove the
3rd clutch accumulator piston spring (7). 6. Remove the 4th clutch accumulator piston spring (2). 7.
Remove the valve body spacer plate (5). 8. Remove the valve body to spacer plate gasket (4) from
the spacer plate (5).
Third and Fourth Clutch Accumulator Disassembly
1. Important: Apply low pressure compressed air to the hole at the top of the accumulator housing
to assist with the piston removal.
Remove the 3rd clutch accumulator piston (2).
2. Remove the 3rd clutch accumulator piston seals (1, 3).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Accumulator, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9321
3. Remove the 4th clutch accumulator piston pin retainer ring (5). 4. Remove the 4th clutch
accumulator piston (4) and pin (2) from the accumulator housing (1). 5. Remove the 4th clutch
accumulator piston pin (2) from the accumulator housing (1). 6. Remove the 4th clutch accumulator
piston seal (3) from the accumulator housing (1).
Third and Fourth Clutch Accumulator Assembly
1. Install the 3rd clutch accumulator piston inner (3) and outer (1) seals. Lubricate the 3rd clutch
accumulator piston seals (1, 3) with DEXRON(R)
III automatic transmission fluid.
2. Install the 3rd clutch accumulator piston (2).
3. Install the 4th clutch accumulator piston seal (3). Lubricate the 4th clutch accumulator piston seal
(3) with DEXRON(R) III automatic
transmission fluid.
4. Assemble the 4th clutch accumulator piston pin (2) with the 4th clutch accumulator piston (4). 5.
Install the 4th clutch accumulator piston assembly into the accumulator housing (1). 6. Install the
4th clutch accumulator piston pin retainer ring (5) onto the 4th clutch accumulator piston pin (2).
Installation Procedure
1. Install J 25025 into the valve body bolt hole where the manual shaft detent roller and spring is
mounted. 2. Install the valve body gasket (2) onto the accumulator housing (1). 3. Install the valve
body spacer plate (3) onto the valve body gasket (2).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Accumulator, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9322
4. Install the third and fourth clutch accumulator housing gasket (3). 5. Install the third clutch
accumulator piston spring (1). This spring is the longer of the two springs. 6. Install the fourth clutch
accumulator piston spring (4). 7. Install the third and fourth clutch accumulator housing assembly
(5) onto the control valve body assembly (2). 8. Install the six accumulator housing bolts (6). Start
the bolts finger tight and work towards the opposite end.
9. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the accumulator housing bolts sequentially. ^
Tighten the bolts to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
10. Remove the J 25025. 11. Install the valve body.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Band Apply Servo, A/T
> Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Band Apply Servo: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E
2-4 Servo
^ Tools Required J 29714-A Servo Cover Depressor
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the exhaust pipe. 2. Remove the heat shield bolts. 3. Remove the heat shield.
4. Remove the oil pan bolt below the servo. 5. Install the J 29714-A . 6. Tighten the bolt on J
29714-A in order to compress the servo cover.
7. Remove the servo cover ring. 8. Remove the J 29714-A .
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Band Apply Servo, A/T
> Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9327
9. Remove the servo cover and O-ring seal. If the cover is hung up on the seal, use a pick (2) in
order to pull and stretch the seal (1) out of the
groove. Cut and remove the O-ring seal before removing the cover.
10. Remove the 2-4 servo. 11. Inspect the 4th apply piston, 2-4 servo converter, 2nd apply piston,
and the servo piston inner housing for the following defects:
^ Cracks
^ Scoring
^ Burrs and nicks
Installation Procedure
1. Install NEW seals onto the servo pistons and the servo cover.
2. Install the 2-4 servo. 3. Install the J 29714-A .
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Band Apply Servo, A/T
> Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9328
4. Tighten the bolt on J 29714-A in order to compress the servo cover. 5. Install the servo cover
ring. 6. Remove the J 29714-A .
7. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the oil pan bolt. ^
Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
8. Install the heat shield and bolts.
^ Tighten the bolts to 17 Nm (13 ft. lbs.).
9. Install the exhaust pipe.
10. Fill the transmission to the proper level with DEXRON(R) III transmission fluid.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Band Apply Servo, A/T
> Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9329
Band Apply Servo: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E
Reverse Servo Replacement
Reverse Servo Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Remove the transmission filter. 2. Remove the rear servo from the transmission case in the
following order:
1. Cover bolts (6) 2. Cover (5) 3. Cover gasket (4) 4. Bottom retaining clip (3) 5. Servo piston (2) 6.
Outer ring oil seal (1) 7. Inner ring oil seal (7) 8. Accumulator piston (8) 9. Piston seal (9) 10.
Washer (10) 11. Servo spring (11) 12. Servo spring retainer (12) 13. Selective pin (13) 14.
Accumulator spring (14)
Installation Procedure
1. Install the rear servo to the transmission in the following order:
1. Accumulator spring (14) 2. Selective pin (13) 3. Servo spring retainer (12) 4. Servo spring (11) 5.
Washer (10) 6. Piston seal (9) 7. Accumulator piston (8) 8. Inner ring oil seal (7) 9. Outer ring oil
seal (1) 10. Servo piston (2)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Band Apply Servo, A/T
> Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9330
11. Bottom retaining clip (3) 12. Cover gasket (4) 13. Cover (5) 14.
Cover bolts (6)
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Tighten the cover bolts (61).
^ Tighten the bolts to 24 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
3. Install the transmission filter.
Forward Servo Replacement
Forward Servo Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Remove the transmission filter. 2. Remove the forward servo cover bolts, cover, and gasket. 3.
Remove the following parts:
1. Forward servo piston pin (5) 2. O-ring seal (4) 3. Servo piston (3) 4. Retainer (2) 6. Piston spring
(1)
Installation Procedure
1. Install the following parts:
^ Piston spring (1)
^ Retainer (2)
^ Servo piston (3)
^ O-ring seal (4)
^ Forward servo piston pin (5)
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the forward servo gasket, cover, and bolts.
^ Tighten the bolts to 24 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
3. Install the transmission filter.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Brake Switch - TCC >
Component Information > Locations
Brake Switch - TCC: Locations
Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Component Views
Lower Steering Column Components
Lower Steering Column Components
1 - A/T Shift Lock Control Actuator 2 - Steering Column
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Case, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - Cracked Case Diagnosis
Case: Technical Service Bulletins A/T - Cracked Case Diagnosis
Bulletin No.: 02-07-30-024B
Date: August 18, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: Diagnosis of Cracked or Broken Transmission Case
Models: 2006 and Prior Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2006 and Prior HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER
H3 2005-2006 Saab 9-7X
with 4L60/4L60-E/4L65-E or 4L80-E/4L85-E or Allison(R) Series 1000 Automatic Transmission
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 02-07-30-024A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
Diagnosing the cause of a cracked or broken transmission case requires additional diagnosis and
repair or a repeat failure will occur.
A cracked or broken transmission case is most often the result of abnormal external torsional
forces acting on the transmission case. If none of the conditions listed below are apparent, an
internal transmission component inspection may be required. Repairs of this type may be the result
of external damage or abuse for which General Motors is not responsible. They are not the result of
defects in materials or workmanship. If in doubt, contact your General Motors Service
Representative.
The following items should be considered:
^ It is important to inspect the vehicle for signs of an out of line condition, impact damage or foreign
material to the following components:
- The transmission
- The engine mounts
- The transmission rear mount and crossmember
- Vehicle frame damage that alters the front to rear alignment of the driveshaft
- The driveshafts (both front and rear)
- The wheels (caked with mud, concrete, etc.)
- The tires (roundness, lack of cupping, excessive balance weights)
- The transfer case (if the vehicle is 4WD)
^ A worn or damaged driveshaft U-Joint has shown to be a frequent cause of transmission case
cracking, especially on vehicles that see extended periods of highway driving. Always inspect the
U-joint condition when diagnosing this condition.
^ For driveshaft damage or imbalance, Inspect the driveshafts (both front and rear) for dents,
straightness/runout or signs of missing balance weights. Also, inspect for foreign material such as
undercoat sprayed on the driveshaft.
^ The driveshaft working angles may be excessive or non-canceling, especially if the vehicle
carrying height has been altered (lifted or lowered) or if the frame has been extended or modified.
^ Damaged or worn upper or lower rear control arms or bushings.
^ A rear axle that is not seated in the rear spring properly (leaf spring vehicles).
^ Broken rear springs and or worn leaf spring bushings.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Case, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - Cracked Case Diagnosis > Page 9338
In some cases, the customer may not comment about a vibration but it is important to test drive the
vehicle while using the electronic vibration analysis tool in an attempt to locate the cause of the
torsional vibration. Refer to the Vibration Diagnosis and Correction sub-section of the appropriate
Service Manual for more details on diagnosing and correcting vibrations.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Channel Plate, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 01-07-30-032E > Sep > 08 > A/T - 4T65E Fluid
Leaking From A/T Vent
Channel Plate: Customer Interest A/T - 4T65E Fluid Leaking From A/T Vent
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 01-07-30-032E
Date: September 29, 2008
Subject: Transmission Oil Leaking From Transmission Vent (Replace Transmission Case Cover
(Channel Plate) Gasket)
Models: 1997-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn)
with Hydra-Matic 4T65-E Automatic Transmission (RPOs MN3, MN7, M15, M76)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 and 2009 model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 01-07-30-032D (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a transmission oil leak.
Cause
This condition may be caused by an improperly torqued channel plate gasket.
Correction
To correct this condition, replace the case cover (channel plate) gaskets (429 and 430). Refer to
Unit Repair publication in SI of the appropriate vehicle being serviced.
Visual inspection of the upper gasket (1) will reveal damage at the referenced area.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Channel Plate, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 01-07-30-032E > Sep > 08 > A/T - 4T65E Fluid
Leaking From A/T Vent > Page 9347
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Channel Plate, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Channel Plate: > 01-07-30-036H
> Jan > 09 > A/T Control - DTC P0756 Diagnostic Tips
Channel Plate: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T Control - DTC P0756 Diagnostic Tips
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 01-07-30-036H
Date: January 29, 2009
Subject: Diagnostic Tips for Automatic Transmission DTC P0756, Second, Third, Fourth Gear Start
Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2,
H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X
with 4L60-E, 4L65-E or 4L70E Automatic Transmission (RPOs M30, M32 or M70)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2009 model year and add details regarding spacer plates.
Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 01-07-30-036G (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
Some dealership technicians may have difficulty diagnosing DTC P0756, 2-3 Shift Valve
Performance on 4L60-E, 4L65-E or 4L70E automatic transmissions. As detailed in the Service
Manual, when the PCM detects a 4-3-3-4 shift pattern, DTC P0756 will set. Some customers may
also describe a condition of a second, third or fourth gear start that may have the same causes but
has not set this DTC yet. Below are some tips when diagnosing this DTC:
^ This is a performance code. This means that a mechanical malfunction exists.
^ This code is not set by electrical issues such as a damaged wiring harness or poor electrical
connections. Electrical problems would cause a DTC P0758, P0787 or P0788 to set.
^ The most likely cause is chips/debris plugging the filtered AFL oil at orifice # 29 on the top of the
spacer plate (48). This is a very small hole and is easily plugged by a small amount of debris. It is
important to remove the spacer plate and inspect orifice # 29 and the immediate area for the
presence of chips/debris. Also, the transmission case passage directly above this orifice and the
valve body passage directly below should be inspected and cleaned of any chips/debris. For 2003
and newer vehicles the spacer plate should be replaced. The service replacement spacer plate is a
bonded style with gaskets and solenoid filter screens bonded to the spacer plate. These screens
can help to prevent plugging of orifice # 29 caused by small debris or chips.
^ This code could be set if the 2-3 shift valve (368) were stuck or hung-up in its bore. Inspect the
2-3 shift valve (368) and the 2-3 shuttle valve (369) for free movement or damage and clean the
valves, the bore and the valve body passages.
^ This code could be set by a 2-3 shift solenoid (367b) if it were cracked, broken or leaking. Refer
to Shift Solenoid Leak Test in the appropriate Service Manual for the leak test procedure. Based on
parts return findings, a damaged or leaking shift solenoid is the least likely cause of this condition.
Simply replacing a shift solenoid will not correct this condition unless the solenoid has been found
to be cracked, broken or leaking.
It is important to also refer to the appropriate Service Manual or Service Information (SI) for further
possible causes of this condition.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Channel Plate, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Channel Plate: > 01-07-30-032E
> Sep > 08 > A/T - 4T65E Fluid Leaking From A/T Vent
Channel Plate: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T - 4T65E Fluid Leaking From A/T Vent
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 01-07-30-032E
Date: September 29, 2008
Subject: Transmission Oil Leaking From Transmission Vent (Replace Transmission Case Cover
(Channel Plate) Gasket)
Models: 1997-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn)
with Hydra-Matic 4T65-E Automatic Transmission (RPOs MN3, MN7, M15, M76)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 and 2009 model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 01-07-30-032D (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a transmission oil leak.
Cause
This condition may be caused by an improperly torqued channel plate gasket.
Correction
To correct this condition, replace the case cover (channel plate) gaskets (429 and 430). Refer to
Unit Repair publication in SI of the appropriate vehicle being serviced.
Visual inspection of the upper gasket (1) will reveal damage at the referenced area.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Channel Plate, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Channel Plate: > 01-07-30-032E
> Sep > 08 > A/T - 4T65E Fluid Leaking From A/T Vent > Page 9357
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Channel Plate, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Channel Plate: > 01-07-30-036H >
Jan > 09 > A/T Control - DTC P0756 Diagnostic Tips
Channel Plate: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T Control - DTC P0756 Diagnostic Tips
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 01-07-30-036H
Date: January 29, 2009
Subject: Diagnostic Tips for Automatic Transmission DTC P0756, Second, Third, Fourth Gear Start
Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2,
H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X
with 4L60-E, 4L65-E or 4L70E Automatic Transmission (RPOs M30, M32 or M70)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2009 model year and add details regarding spacer plates.
Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 01-07-30-036G (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
Some dealership technicians may have difficulty diagnosing DTC P0756, 2-3 Shift Valve
Performance on 4L60-E, 4L65-E or 4L70E automatic transmissions. As detailed in the Service
Manual, when the PCM detects a 4-3-3-4 shift pattern, DTC P0756 will set. Some customers may
also describe a condition of a second, third or fourth gear start that may have the same causes but
has not set this DTC yet. Below are some tips when diagnosing this DTC:
^ This is a performance code. This means that a mechanical malfunction exists.
^ This code is not set by electrical issues such as a damaged wiring harness or poor electrical
connections. Electrical problems would cause a DTC P0758, P0787 or P0788 to set.
^ The most likely cause is chips/debris plugging the filtered AFL oil at orifice # 29 on the top of the
spacer plate (48). This is a very small hole and is easily plugged by a small amount of debris. It is
important to remove the spacer plate and inspect orifice # 29 and the immediate area for the
presence of chips/debris. Also, the transmission case passage directly above this orifice and the
valve body passage directly below should be inspected and cleaned of any chips/debris. For 2003
and newer vehicles the spacer plate should be replaced. The service replacement spacer plate is a
bonded style with gaskets and solenoid filter screens bonded to the spacer plate. These screens
can help to prevent plugging of orifice # 29 caused by small debris or chips.
^ This code could be set if the 2-3 shift valve (368) were stuck or hung-up in its bore. Inspect the
2-3 shift valve (368) and the 2-3 shuttle valve (369) for free movement or damage and clean the
valves, the bore and the valve body passages.
^ This code could be set by a 2-3 shift solenoid (367b) if it were cracked, broken or leaking. Refer
to Shift Solenoid Leak Test in the appropriate Service Manual for the leak test procedure. Based on
parts return findings, a damaged or leaking shift solenoid is the least likely cause of this condition.
Simply replacing a shift solenoid will not correct this condition unless the solenoid has been found
to be cracked, broken or leaking.
It is important to also refer to the appropriate Service Manual or Service Information (SI) for further
possible causes of this condition.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Clutch, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-07-30-027 > Jun > 08 > A/T - No Movement
in Drive or 3rd Gear
Clutch: Customer Interest A/T - No Movement in Drive or 3rd Gear
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-027
Date: June 04, 2008
Subject: No Movement When Transmission is Shifted to Drive or Third - Normal Operation When
Shifted to Second, First or Reverse (Replace Forward Sprag Assembly)
Models: 1982 - 2005 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2006 - 2007 Buick Rainier 2006
Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2006 Chevrolet SSR 2006 - 2008 Chevrolet
Avalanche, Colorado, Express, Silverado Classic, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, TrailBlazer 2006
GMC Yukon Denali, Yukon Denali XL 2006 - 2008 GMC Canyon, Envoy, Savana, Sierra Classic,
Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL 2006 Pontiac GTO 2006 - 2007 HUMMER H2 2006 - 2008 HUMMER H3
2006 - 2008 Saab 9-7X
with 4L60, 4L60E, 4L65E or 4L70E Automatic Transmission (RPOs MD8, M30, M32, M33 or M70)
Condition
Some customers may comment that the vehicle has no movement when the transmission is shifted
to DRIVE or THIRD position, but there is normal operation when it is shifted to SECOND, FIRST or
REVERSE position.
Cause
This condition may be caused by a damaged forward sprag assembly (642).
Correction
When inspecting the sprag, it is important to test the sprag for proper operation by holding the outer
race (644) with one hand while rotating the input sun gear (640) with the other hand. The sun gear
should rotate only in the counterclockwise direction with the input sun gear facing upward. If the
sprag rotates in both directions or will not rotate in either direction, the sprag elements should be
inspected by removing one of the sprag assembly retaining rings (643). Refer to SI Unit Repair
section for forward clutch sprag disassembly procedures.
If the sprag is found to be damaged, make repairs to the transmission as necessary. A new forward
roller clutch sprag assembly is now available from GMSPO.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Clutch, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-07-30-027 > Jun > 08 > A/T - No Movement
in Drive or 3rd Gear > Page 9371
If clutch debris is found, it is also very important to inspect the Pressure Control (PC) solenoid
valve (377) fluid screens. Clean or replace the PC solenoid (377) as necessary. It is also important
to flush and flow check the transmission oil cooler using J45096. Refer to SI Automatic
Transmission Oil Cooler Flushing and Flow Test for the procedure.
The notches above each sprag must point up as shown when assembled into the outer race.
Bearing Assembly, Input Sun Gear
Snap Ring, Overrun Clutch Hub Retaining
Hub, Overrun Clutch
Wear Plate, Sprag Assembly
Retainer and Race Assembly, Sprag
Forward Sprag Assembly
Retainer Rings, Sprag Assembly
Outer Race, Forward Clutch
Washer, Thrust (Input Carrier to Race)
The following information applies when this sprag is used in 1982-86 transmissions.
The new design sprag can be used on models 1982 through 1986, by replacing the entire
assembly (637 - 644). Individual components are NOT
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Clutch, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-07-30-027 > Jun > 08 > A/T - No Movement
in Drive or 3rd Gear > Page 9372
interchangeable.
Important:
The wear plate (640) and input thrust washer (660) are not required with the new sprag. Use of the
thrust washer and wear plate with the new sprag assembly will cause a misbuild (correct end play
cannot be obtained).
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Clutch, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-07-30-009B > May > 08 > A/T - 4T80E,
Slips in Gear/L/H Axle Seal Leaks
Clutch: Customer Interest A/T - 4T80E, Slips in Gear/L/H Axle Seal Leaks
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-009B
Date: May 01, 2008
Subject: HYDRA-MATIC(R) Front Wheel Drive 4T80-E (MH1) Left Front Axle Seal Leak,
Transmission Slips in Gear (Replace Third Clutch Housing with Revised Service Part)
Models: 2001-2008 GM Passenger Cars
with HYDRA-MATIC(R) Front Wheel Drive 4T80-E Automatic Transmission (RPO - MH1)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being updated to revise the Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 08-07-30-009A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a transmission oil leak and/or that the transmission slips in
gear.
Cause
An oil leak may be caused by bushing wear in the third clutch housing, causing excessive fluid
build-up at axe sea.
Correction
Important:
DO NOT replace the transmission for above concerns.
Replace the third clutch housing with service P/N 8682114, which has revised bushing material to
extend life and reduce left front axle seal leaks. Refer to Automatic/Transaxle - 4T80-E
Transmission Off-Vehicle Repair Instructions for the replacement of the third clutch housing in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Clutch, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 08-07-30-027 > Jun > 08 > A/T No Movement in Drive or 3rd Gear
Clutch: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T - No Movement in Drive or 3rd Gear
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-027
Date: June 04, 2008
Subject: No Movement When Transmission is Shifted to Drive or Third - Normal Operation When
Shifted to Second, First or Reverse (Replace Forward Sprag Assembly)
Models: 1982 - 2005 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2006 - 2007 Buick Rainier 2006
Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2006 Chevrolet SSR 2006 - 2008 Chevrolet
Avalanche, Colorado, Express, Silverado Classic, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, TrailBlazer 2006
GMC Yukon Denali, Yukon Denali XL 2006 - 2008 GMC Canyon, Envoy, Savana, Sierra Classic,
Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL 2006 Pontiac GTO 2006 - 2007 HUMMER H2 2006 - 2008 HUMMER H3
2006 - 2008 Saab 9-7X
with 4L60, 4L60E, 4L65E or 4L70E Automatic Transmission (RPOs MD8, M30, M32, M33 or M70)
Condition
Some customers may comment that the vehicle has no movement when the transmission is shifted
to DRIVE or THIRD position, but there is normal operation when it is shifted to SECOND, FIRST or
REVERSE position.
Cause
This condition may be caused by a damaged forward sprag assembly (642).
Correction
When inspecting the sprag, it is important to test the sprag for proper operation by holding the outer
race (644) with one hand while rotating the input sun gear (640) with the other hand. The sun gear
should rotate only in the counterclockwise direction with the input sun gear facing upward. If the
sprag rotates in both directions or will not rotate in either direction, the sprag elements should be
inspected by removing one of the sprag assembly retaining rings (643). Refer to SI Unit Repair
section for forward clutch sprag disassembly procedures.
If the sprag is found to be damaged, make repairs to the transmission as necessary. A new forward
roller clutch sprag assembly is now available from GMSPO.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Clutch, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 08-07-30-027 > Jun > 08 > A/T No Movement in Drive or 3rd Gear > Page 9382
If clutch debris is found, it is also very important to inspect the Pressure Control (PC) solenoid
valve (377) fluid screens. Clean or replace the PC solenoid (377) as necessary. It is also important
to flush and flow check the transmission oil cooler using J45096. Refer to SI Automatic
Transmission Oil Cooler Flushing and Flow Test for the procedure.
The notches above each sprag must point up as shown when assembled into the outer race.
Bearing Assembly, Input Sun Gear
Snap Ring, Overrun Clutch Hub Retaining
Hub, Overrun Clutch
Wear Plate, Sprag Assembly
Retainer and Race Assembly, Sprag
Forward Sprag Assembly
Retainer Rings, Sprag Assembly
Outer Race, Forward Clutch
Washer, Thrust (Input Carrier to Race)
The following information applies when this sprag is used in 1982-86 transmissions.
The new design sprag can be used on models 1982 through 1986, by replacing the entire
assembly (637 - 644). Individual components are NOT
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Clutch, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 08-07-30-027 > Jun > 08 > A/T No Movement in Drive or 3rd Gear > Page 9383
interchangeable.
Important:
The wear plate (640) and input thrust washer (660) are not required with the new sprag. Use of the
thrust washer and wear plate with the new sprag assembly will cause a misbuild (correct end play
cannot be obtained).
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Clutch, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 08-07-30-009B > May > 08 > A/T 4T80E, Slips in Gear/L/H Axle Seal Leaks
Clutch: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T - 4T80E, Slips in Gear/L/H Axle Seal Leaks
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-009B
Date: May 01, 2008
Subject: HYDRA-MATIC(R) Front Wheel Drive 4T80-E (MH1) Left Front Axle Seal Leak,
Transmission Slips in Gear (Replace Third Clutch Housing with Revised Service Part)
Models: 2001-2008 GM Passenger Cars
with HYDRA-MATIC(R) Front Wheel Drive 4T80-E Automatic Transmission (RPO - MH1)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being updated to revise the Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 08-07-30-009A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a transmission oil leak and/or that the transmission slips in
gear.
Cause
An oil leak may be caused by bushing wear in the third clutch housing, causing excessive fluid
build-up at axe sea.
Correction
Important:
DO NOT replace the transmission for above concerns.
Replace the third clutch housing with service P/N 8682114, which has revised bushing material to
extend life and reduce left front axle seal leaks. Refer to Automatic/Transaxle - 4T80-E
Transmission Off-Vehicle Repair Instructions for the replacement of the third clutch housing in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Clutch, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 08-07-30-015 > Mar > 08 > A/T MIL ON/DTC P0757/Harsh or Slipping 2-3 Shift
Clutch: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T - MIL ON/DTC P0757/Harsh or Slipping 2-3 Shift
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-015
Date: March 27, 2008
Subject: Diagnostic Information on MN8, MT1 SES/MIL Illuminated, DTC P0757, Harsh Shift,
Delayed 2-3 Shift, 2-3 Shift Flare, No Third Gear, Slips in Third Gear or Reverse
Models: 2002-2007 Chevrolet Avalanche 2500 Series, Silverado Classic, Suburban 2500 Series
2002-2008 Chevrolet Express 2002-2007 GMC Sierra Classic, Yukon XL 2500 Series 2002-2008
GMC Savana
with HYDRA‐MATIC(R)4L80‐E (RPO MT1) or4L85‐E (RPO MN8)
Automatic Transmission
The purpose of this bulletin is to provide technicians with additional diagnostic information on DTC
P0757. Refer to Service Information (SI) for DTC P0757, 2-3 Shift Solenoid Valve Performance No Third or Fourth Gear.
Additional 4L80‐E or 4L85‐E transmission symptoms may be a harsh shift,
delayed 2-3 shift, no third gear or slip in third or reverse, or a 2-3 shift flare. The transmission fluid
inspection may or may not indicate distressed clutches.
On all 2002-2006 vehicles and certain 2007-2008 vehicles, check for any debris caught in the # 11
check ball. If debris is found, repair per Service Bulletin 08-07-30-001. Also inspect the direct clutch
for damage that may have been caused by a leak in the oil circuit that may be a result of the debris.
If no debris is found, and no other cause is found when referring to Service Information (SI) for
DTC P0757, valve body replacement may be indicated.
Also check the 2-3 shift valve for debris or leakage. If none of these items seem to have a concern,
replace the 2-3 shift solenoid due to a possible sticking pintle.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Clutch, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Clutch: > 11046 > Apr > 11 >
Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional Runs Continuously
Blower Motor Resistor: All Technical Service Bulletins Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional
Runs Continuously
SPECIAL COVERAGE
Bulletin No.: 11046
Date: April 07, 2011
Subject: 11046 - Special Coverage Adjustment - Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Blower
Not Fully Functional on All Blower Speeds, Inoperative, or Runs Continuously with the Ignition Off
Models:
2003-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe 2003-2007 Chevrolet Silverado 2003-2006
GMC Yukon, Yukon XL 2003-2007 GMC Sierra Equipped with Manual HVAC (CJ3) or Heavy Duty
Heater (C42)
Due to part availability, owner letters will be released in phases starting with older model year first.
Owners for model year vehicles not included in first phase owner mailing will receive an owner
advisory letter.
The letter will inform the customer that parts are not yet available and that another letter will be
sent to them when parts become available. A copy of this letter will be attached to the dealer
message announcing this bulletin.
In the meantime, if a customer brings their vehicle to the dealership with the condition described in
this bulletin, repair the vehicle using the parts called out in this bulletin.
Condition
On some 2003-2006 model year Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; GMC Yukon, Yukon XL;
and 2003-2007 model year Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra vehicles equipped with a manual
heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system (CJ3) or heavy duty heater (C42), the
interface between the electrical terminals of the relay resistor module and the wiring connector that
powers the module may be incapable of conducting higher current levels for sustained periods of
blower motor operation. In addition, moisture and other contaminants may enter the fresh air intake
plenum and contact the internal circuit of the module or corrode the terminals. Either of the above
may cause the relay resistor module or wiring connector to overheat, resulting in one or more of the
following symptoms:
- The HVAC blower may not function on certain or all blower speed settings
- A burning plastic smell or smoke may be present in the vehicle
- The HVAC blower may run continually with the ignition in the OFF position
In very rare events, if the above symptoms are ignored, a fire could occur.
Special Coverage Adjustment
This special coverage covers the condition described above for a period of 10 years or 240,000
km, whichever occurs first, from the date the vehicle was originally placed in service, regardless of
ownership.
Dealers are to install a new blower motor resistor and resistor module connector. The repairs will
be made at no charge to the customer.
For vehicles covered by Vehicle Service Contracts, all eligible claims with repair orders on or after
April 8, 2011 are covered by this special coverage and must be submitted using the labor operation
codes provided with this bulletin. Claims with repair orders prior to April 8, 2011 must be submitted
to the Service Contract provider.
Vehicles Involved
Involved are certain 2003-2006 model year Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; GMC Yukon,
Yukon XL; and 2003-2007 model year Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra vehicles equipped with
a manual HVAC (CJ3) or heavy duty heater (C42).
Important Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using the Applicable
Warranties section in the Global Warranty Management system.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Clutch, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Clutch: > 11046 > Apr > 11 >
Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional Runs Continuously > Page 9397
Parts required to complete this special coverage are to be obtained from General Motors Customer
Care and Aftersales (GMCC&A;).
Service Procedure
Note
The resistor module connector and blower motor resistor will need to be replaced if one or more of
the symptoms below is present.
- The HVAC blower may not function on certain or all blower speed settings
- A burning plastic smell or smoke may be present in the vehicle
- The HVAC blower may run continually with the ignition in the OFF position
Determine if one or more of the above symptoms is present. If required refer to HVAC diagnostic
information in SI. Refer to Resistor Module Connector and Blower Motor Resistor Replacement in
this bulletin if one or more of the symptoms is present. Other HVAC repairs are NOT covered in
this product safety special coverage bulletin.
Resistor Module Connector and Blower Motor Resistor Replacement
1. Remove the blower fuses (Htr A/C & HVAC 1 fuses). 2. Lower the close-out panel enough to gain
access to the resistor module connector. 3. Disconnect the connector from the resistor module.
Note Connector replacement is required even if the connector was replaced on a previous service
repair.
4. Remove the tape from the wiring harness to expose the wiring.
5. Cut the wires back far enough from the connector to eliminate any melted insulation on the wire.
Note Use the old connector as a map for splicing the wires for the new connector. Be sure to use
the correct crimping tool from the terminal repair kit J 38125. Use only Duraseal splice sleeves.
Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical
connection.
6. Install the new connector. Use the yellow splice sleeves provided with the connector. 7. Install
the new blower motor resistor. 8. Reinstall the fuses. Test the blower motor to make sure all
speeds are functional. 9. Reinstall the hush panel/close-out panel.
Customer Reimbursement
Customer requests for reimbursement of previously paid repairs to correct the condition described
in this bulletin are to be submitted to the dealer prior to or by December 31, 2012. Repairs must
have occurred within the 10 years of the date the vehicle was originally placed in service, or
240,000 kilometres, whichever occurs first.
When a customer requests reimbursement, they must provide the following:
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Clutch, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Clutch: > 11046 > Apr > 11 >
Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional Runs Continuously > Page 9398
- Proof of ownership at time of repair.
- Original paid receipt confirming the amount of unreimbursed repair expense(s) (including Service
Contract deductibles), a description of the repair, and the person or entity performing the repair.
If the work was done by someone other than a GM dealership, the amount of reimbursement will
be limited to the amount that the repair would have cost GM to have it completed by a GM
dealership.
Courtesy Transportation
The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer
inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited
Warranties. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the
warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining
customer satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service
or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge.
Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy
Transportation guidelines.
Warranty Transaction Information
Submit a transaction using the table below.
* The amount identified in "Net Item" should represent the dollar amount reimbursed to the
customer.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Clutch, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Clutch: > 05-01-38-012C > Nov > 06
> A/C - Blower Motor Inop. or Works On Low Speed Only
Blower Motor Resistor: All Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Blower Motor Inop. or Works On Low
Speed Only
Bulletin No.: 05-01-38-012C
Date: November 02, 2006
TECHNICAL
Subject: EI05082 - Loss of Blower Motor Speeds Except for Low Speed or Inoperative (Replace
Blower Motor Resistor and Resistor Module Connector)
Models: 2004-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer
EXT 2007 Chevrolet Silverado (Classic) Built Prior to September 1, 2006 2004-2006 GMC Envoy,
Envoy XL, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL 2007 GMC Sierra (Classic) Built Prior to
September 1, 2006
with HVAC System AC Front, Manual Temp Control (RPO CJ3) or Heater Only (RPO C42)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to clarify the Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 05-01-38-012B (Section 01 - HVAC).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the blower will only work on low speeds or has become
inoperative.
Correction
REPLACE THE BLOWER MOTOR RESISTOR AND RESISTOR MODULE CONNECTOR.
Replace the blower motor resistor and module connector using the following procedure:
Remove the blower fuse.
Fullsize Trucks and Utility Vehicles - Htr A/C & HVAC 1 fuses
Midsize Utility Vehicles - Blower Fuse 35 located in the Underhood Fuse Block
Lower the hush panel or close-out panel enough to gain access to the resistor module connector.
Disconnect the connector from the resistor module.
Remove the tape from the wiring harness to expose the wiring.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Clutch, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Clutch: > 05-01-38-012C > Nov > 06
> A/C - Blower Motor Inop. or Works On Low Speed Only > Page 9403
Cut the wires back far enough from the connector to eliminate any melted insulation on the wire.
Tip
Use the old connector as a map for splicing the wires for the new connector. Be sure to use the
correct crimping tool from the terminal repair kit J 38125. Use only Duraseal splice sleeves. Other
splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Install the new connector. Use the yellow splice sleeves provided with the connector.
Install new blower motor resistor.
Reinstall the fuse or connector block. Test the blower motor to make sure all speeds are functional.
Reinstall the hush panel/close-out panel.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Clutch, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Clutch: > 05-01-38-012C > Nov > 06
> A/C - Blower Motor Inop. or Works On Low Speed Only > Page 9404
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Clutch, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Clutch: > 11046 > Apr > 11 >
Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional Runs Continuously > Page 9410
Parts required to complete this special coverage are to be obtained from General Motors Customer
Care and Aftersales (GMCC&A;).
Service Procedure
Note
The resistor module connector and blower motor resistor will need to be replaced if one or more of
the symptoms below is present.
- The HVAC blower may not function on certain or all blower speed settings
- A burning plastic smell or smoke may be present in the vehicle
- The HVAC blower may run continually with the ignition in the OFF position
Determine if one or more of the above symptoms is present. If required refer to HVAC diagnostic
information in SI. Refer to Resistor Module Connector and Blower Motor Resistor Replacement in
this bulletin if one or more of the symptoms is present. Other HVAC repairs are NOT covered in
this product safety special coverage bulletin.
Resistor Module Connector and Blower Motor Resistor Replacement
1. Remove the blower fuses (Htr A/C & HVAC 1 fuses). 2. Lower the close-out panel enough to gain
access to the resistor module connector. 3. Disconnect the connector from the resistor module.
Note Connector replacement is required even if the connector was replaced on a previous service
repair.
4. Remove the tape from the wiring harness to expose the wiring.
5. Cut the wires back far enough from the connector to eliminate any melted insulation on the wire.
Note Use the old connector as a map for splicing the wires for the new connector. Be sure to use
the correct crimping tool from the terminal repair kit J 38125. Use only Duraseal splice sleeves.
Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical
connection.
6. Install the new connector. Use the yellow splice sleeves provided with the connector. 7. Install
the new blower motor resistor. 8. Reinstall the fuses. Test the blower motor to make sure all
speeds are functional. 9. Reinstall the hush panel/close-out panel.
Customer Reimbursement
Customer requests for reimbursement of previously paid repairs to correct the condition described
in this bulletin are to be submitted to the dealer prior to or by December 31, 2012. Repairs must
have occurred within the 10 years of the date the vehicle was originally placed in service, or
240,000 kilometres, whichever occurs first.
When a customer requests reimbursement, they must provide the following:
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Clutch, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Clutch: > 11046 > Apr > 11 >
Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional Runs Continuously > Page 9411
- Proof of ownership at time of repair.
- Original paid receipt confirming the amount of unreimbursed repair expense(s) (including Service
Contract deductibles), a description of the repair, and the person or entity performing the repair.
If the work was done by someone other than a GM dealership, the amount of reimbursement will
be limited to the amount that the repair would have cost GM to have it completed by a GM
dealership.
Courtesy Transportation
The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer
inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited
Warranties. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the
warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining
customer satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service
or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge.
Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy
Transportation guidelines.
Warranty Transaction Information
Submit a transaction using the table below.
* The amount identified in "Net Item" should represent the dollar amount reimbursed to the
customer.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Clutch, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Clutch: > 05-01-38-012C > Nov > 06
> A/C - Blower Motor Inop. or Works On Low Speed Only > Page 9416
Cut the wires back far enough from the connector to eliminate any melted insulation on the wire.
Tip
Use the old connector as a map for splicing the wires for the new connector. Be sure to use the
correct crimping tool from the terminal repair kit J 38125. Use only Duraseal splice sleeves. Other
splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Install the new connector. Use the yellow splice sleeves provided with the connector.
Install new blower motor resistor.
Reinstall the fuse or connector block. Test the blower motor to make sure all speeds are functional.
Reinstall the hush panel/close-out panel.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Clutch, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Clutch: > 05-01-38-012C > Nov > 06
> A/C - Blower Motor Inop. or Works On Low Speed Only > Page 9417
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Control Module, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine, A/T Controls - Shared Diagnostic Trouble Codes
Control Module: Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T Controls - Shared Diagnostic Trouble
Codes
Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-060
Date: September 23, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Engine Control Module (ECM), Transmission Control
Module (TCM) Diagnostic Trouble Code(s) (DTC)(s) P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P1621 Shared
In Multiple Modules
Models: 2005-2006 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2005-2006
HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 2005-2006 Saab 9-7X
Beginning in 2005, some control modules (ECM's, TCM's) have specific codes that describe
internal failures of the module. These DTCs are not module specific and can be found on any
controller that has these codes.
Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J2012 committee has set these specific codes to be an
industry standard of all manufacturers.
Currently, these common codes are:
^ P0601 - Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM)
^ P0601 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Read Only Memory (ROM)
^ P0602 - Control Module Not Programmed
^ P0602 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Not Programmed
^ P0603 - Control Module Long Term Memory Reset
^ P0603 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Reset
^ P0604 - Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM)
^ P0604 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Random Access Memory (RAM)
^ P1621 - Control Module Long Term Memory Performance
^ P1621 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Performance
Important:
^ Use caution when diagnosing these shared codes to perform the appropriate diagnostic
procedure on the appropriate module.
^ A low voltage condition may set one or more of the above codes. Repair any low voltage
conditions prior to diagnosing the above codes.
Refer to the appropriate Service Information (SI) document for Diagnosis and Repair procedures.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Extension Housing, A/T
> Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Extension Housing: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Extension Housing Assembly Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Support the transmission with
a transmission jack. 3. Place a drain pan under the vehicle. 4. Remove the propeller shaft. 5.
Remove the transmission mount. 6. Remove the case extension bolts (1). 7. Remove the case
extension (2). 8. Remove and discard the case extension O-ring seal (3).
Installation Procedure
1. Install a new case extension O-ring seal (3). 2. Install the case extension (2).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Install the case extension bolts (1).
^ Tighten the bolts (1) to 45 Nm (33 ft. lbs.).
4. Install the transmission mount. 5. Install the propeller shaft. 6. Remove the drain pan and the
transmission jack. 7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Fill the transmission to the proper level with DEXRON(R)
III transmission fluid.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Extension Housing, A/T
> Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9426
Extension Housing: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E
Transmission Extension Housing Assembly Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Support the transmission with
a transmission jack. 3. Place a drain pan under the vehicle. 4. Remove the propeller shaft. 5.
Remove the transmission support and the transmission mount. 6. Remove the case extension bolts
(3). 7. Remove the case extension (1). 8. Remove and discard the case extension O-ring seal (2).
Installation Procedure
1. Install a new case extension O-ring seal (2). 2. Install the case extension (1).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Install the case extension bolts (3).
^ Tighten the bolts (3) to 34 Nm (25 ft. lbs.).
4. Install the transmission support and the transmission mount. 5. Install the propeller shaft. 6.
Remove the drain pan and the transmission jack. 7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Fill the transmission to
the proper level with Dexron(R) III transmission fluid.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid - A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - DEXRON(R)-VI Fluid Information
Fluid - A/T: Technical Service Bulletins A/T - DEXRON(R)-VI Fluid Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-037E
Date: April 07, 2011
Subject: Release of DEXRON(R)-VI Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF)
Models:
2008 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2003-2008 HUMMER H2 2006-2008
HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saturn Relay 2005 and Prior Saturn L-Series 2005-2007 Saturn ION
2005-2008 Saturn VUE with 4T45-E 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X Except 2008 and Prior Chevrolet Aveo,
Equinox Except 2006 and Prior Chevrolet Epica Except 2007 and Prior Chevrolet Optra Except
2008 and Prior Pontiac Torrent, Vibe, Wave Except 2003-2005 Saturn ION with CVT or AF23 Only
Except 1991-2002 Saturn S-Series Except 2008 and Prior Saturn VUE with CVT, AF33 or 5AT
(MJ7/MJ8) Transmission Only Except 2008 Saturn Astra
Attention:
DEXRON(R)-VI Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) is the only approved fluid for warranty repairs
for General Motors transmissions/transaxles requiring DEXRON(R)-III and/or prior DEXRON(R)
transmission fluids.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 04-07-30-037D (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
MANUAL TRANSMISSIONS / TRANSFER CASES and POWER STEERING
The content of this bulletin does not apply to manual transmissions or transfer cases. Any vehicle
that previously required DEXRON(R)-III for a manual transmission or transfer case should now use
P/N 88861800. This fluid is labeled Manual Transmission and Transfer Case Fluid. Some manual
transmissions and transfer cases require a different fluid. Appropriate references should be
checked when servicing any of these components.
Power Steering Systems should now use P/N 9985010 labeled Power Steering Fluid.
Consult the Parts Catalog, Owner's Manual, or Service Information (SI) for fluid recommendations.
Some of our customers and/or General Motors dealerships/Saturn Retailers may have some
concerns with DEXRON(R)-VI and DEXRON(R)-III Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) and
transmission warranty claims. DEXRON(R)-VI is the only approved fluid for warranty repairs for
General Motors transmissions/transaxles requiring DEXRON(R)-III and/or prior DEXRON(R)
transmission fluids (except as noted above). Please remember that the clean oil reservoirs of the
J-45096 - Flushing and Flow Tester machine should be purged of DEXRON(R)-III and filled with
DEXRON(R)-VI for testing, flushing or filling General Motors transmissions/transaxles (except as
noted above).
DEXRON(R)-VI can be used in any proportion in past model vehicles equipped with an automatic
transmission/transaxle in place of DEXRON(R)-III (i.e. topping off the fluid in the event of a repair
or fluid change). DEXRON(R)-VI is also compatible with any former version of DEXRON(R) for use
in automatic transmissions/transaxles.
DEXRON(R)-VI ATF
General Motors Powertrain has upgraded to DEXRON(R)-VI ATF with the start of 2006 vehicle
production.
Current and prior automatic transmission models that had used DEXRON(R)-III must now only use
DEXRON(R)-VI.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid - A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - DEXRON(R)-VI Fluid Information > Page 9431
All 2006 and future model transmissions that use DEXRON(R)-VI are to be serviced ONLY with
DEXRON(R)-VI fluid.
DEXRON(R)-VI is an improvement over DEXRON(R)-III in the following areas:
* These ATF change intervals remain the same as DEXRON(R)-III for the time being.
2006-2008 Transmission Fill and Cooler Flushing
Some new applications of the 6L80 six speed transmission will require the use of the J 45096 Flushing and Flow Tester to accomplish transmission fluid fill. The clean oil reservoir of the
machine should be purged of DEXRON(R)-III and filled with DEXRON(R)-VI.
Parts Information
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid - A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - DEXRON(R)-VI Fluid Information > Page 9432
Fluid - A/T: Technical Service Bulletins A/T - Water Or Coolant Contamination Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-035B
Date: November 01, 2010
Subject: Information on Water or Ethylene Glycol in Transmission Fluid
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks with Automatic Transmission
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 08-07-30-035A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
Water or ethylene glycol in automatic transmission fluid (ATF) is harmful to internal transmission
components and will have a negative effect on reliability and durability of these parts. Water or
ethylene glycol in ATF will also change the friction of the clutches, frequently resulting in shudder
during engagement or gear changes, especially during torque converter clutch engagement.
Indications of water in the ATF may include:
- ATF blowing out of the transmission vent tube.
- ATF may appear cloudy or, in cases of extreme contamination, have the appearance of a
strawberry milkshake.
- Visible water in the oil pan.
- A milky white substance inside the pan area.
- Spacer plate gaskets that appear to be glued to the valve body face or case.
- Spacer plate gaskets that appear to be swollen or wrinkled in areas where they are not
compressed.
- Rust on internal transmission iron/steel components.
If water in the ATF has been found and the source of the water entry has not been identified, or if a
leaking in-radiator transmission oil cooler is suspected (with no evidence of cross-contamination in
the coolant recovery reservoir), a simple and quick test kit is available that detects the presence of
ethylene glycol in ATF. The "Gly-Tek" test kit, available from the Nelco Company, should be
obtained and the ATF tested to make an accurate decision on the need for radiator replacement.
This can help to prevent customer comebacks if the in-radiator transmission oil cooler is leaking
and reduce repair expenses by avoiding radiator replacement if the cooler is not leaking. These
test kits can be obtained from:
Nelco Company
Test kits can be ordered by phone or through the website listed above. Orders are shipped
standard delivery time but can be shipped on a next day delivery basis for an extra charge. One
test kit will complete 10 individual fluid sample tests. For vehicles repaired under warranty, the cost
of the complete test kit plus shipping charges should be divided by 10 and submitted on the
warranty claim as a net item.
The transmission should be repaired or replaced based on the normal cost comparison procedure.
Important If water or coolant is found in the transmission, the following components MUST be
replaced.
- Replace all of the rubber-type seals.
- Replace all of the composition-faced clutch plates and/or bands.
- Replace all of the nylon parts.
- Replace the torque converter.
- Thoroughly clean and rebuild the transmission, using new gaskets and oil filter.
Important The following steps must be completed when repairing or replacing.
Flush and flow check the transmission oil cooler using J 45096. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number
02-07-30-052F- Automatic Transmission Oil Cooler Flush and Flow Test Essential Tool J 45096
TransFlow.
- Thoroughly inspect the engine cooling system and hoses and clean/repair as necessary.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid - A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - DEXRON(R)-VI Fluid Information > Page 9433
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid - A/T >
Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications
Fluid - A/T: Capacity Specifications
Transmission Fluid 4L60-E Pan Removal ...........................................................................................
.......................................................................................................... 4.7L (5.0 Qt) Overhaul ..............
..............................................................................................................................................................
............................ 10.6L (11.0 Qt) 4L80-E Overhaul ...........................................................................
............................................................................................................................. 12.8L (13.5 Qt) Pan
Removal ..............................................................................................................................................
....................................................... 7.3L (7.7 Qt) Allison Overhaul .....................................................
................................................................................................................................................... 12.0L
(12.7 Qt) Fluid and Filter Change ........................................................................................................
............................................................................. 7.0L (7.4 Qt)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid - A/T >
Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications > Page 9436
Fluid - A/T: Fluid Type Specifications
Transmission Fluid Type
Type .....................................................................................................................................................
...................................... DEXRON III or Equivalent
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid - A/T >
Component Information > Testing and Inspection > 4L60-E/4L65-E Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure
Fluid - A/T: Testing and Inspection 4L60-E/4L65-E Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure
Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid - A/T >
Component Information > Testing and Inspection > 4L60-E/4L65-E Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure > Page 9439
1. Start the engine and operate the vehicle for 15 minutes or until the transmission fluid reaches an
operating temperature of 82-93°C (180-200°F). 2. Park the vehicle on a level surface. 3. With your
foot on the brake, move the shift lever through each gear range. Pause for about 3 seconds in each
range, ending in PARK. 4. Apply the parking brake and let the engine idle for 3 minutes. 5. Remove
the transmission fluid level indicator. Wipe the indicator clean. Insert the indicator. Give the
indicator a full twist in order to close. 6. Wait 3 seconds and remove the indicator. 7. Read both
sides of the indicator. The fluid must be within the hot cross-hatched area using the lowest level
reading.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid - A/T >
Component Information > Testing and Inspection > 4L60-E/4L65-E Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure > Page 9440
Fluid - A/T: Testing and Inspection 4L80-E/4L85-E Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure
Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid - A/T >
Component Information > Testing and Inspection > 4L60-E/4L65-E Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure > Page 9441
1. Start the engine and operate the vehicle for 15 minutes or until the transmission fluid reaches an
operating temperature of 82-93°C (180-200°F). 2. Park the vehicle on a level surface. 3. With your
foot on the brake, move the shift lever through each gear range. Pause for about three seconds in
each range, ending in Park. 4. Apply the parking brake and let the engine idle for 3 minutes. 5.
Remove the transmission fluid level indicator. Wipe the indicator clean. Insert the indicator. Give
the indicator a full twist in order to close. 6. Wait 3 seconds and remove the indicator. 7. Read both
sides of the indicator. The fluid must be within the hot cross-hatched area using the lowest level
reading.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid - A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Fluid - A/T: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure
Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid - A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9444
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid - A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9445
1. Start the engine and operate the vehicle for 15 minutes or until the transmission fluid reaches an
operating temperature of 82-93°C (180-200°F). 2. Park the vehicle on a level surface. 3. With your
foot on the brake, move the shift lever through each gear range. Pause for about 3 seconds in each
range, ending in PARK. 4. Apply the parking brake and let the engine idle for 3 minutes. 5. Remove
the transmission fluid level indicator. Wipe the indicator clean. Insert the indicator. Give the
indicator a full twist in order to close. 6. Wait 3 seconds and remove the indicator. 7. Read both
sides of the indicator. The fluid must be within the hot cross-hatched area using the lowest level
reading.
Automatic Transmission Fluid/Filter Replacement
Automatic Transmission Fluid/Filter Replacement Removal Procedure
Caution: When the transmission is at operating temperatures, take necessary precautions when
removing the drain plug, to avoid being burned by draining fluid.
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Place a drain pan under the
transmission oil pan. 3. Remove the oil pan drain plug, if equipped. 4. If necessary, remove the
bolts and position aside the range selector cable bracket for clearance while lowering the pan. It is
not necessary to
remove the cable from the lever or bracket.
5. Remove the oil pan bolts from the front and sides of the pan only. 6. Loosen the rear oil pan
bolts approximately 4 turns. 7. Lightly tap the oil pan with a rubber mallet in order to loosen the pan
to allow the fluid to drain.
8. Remove the remaining oil pan bolts.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid - A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9446
9. Remove the oil pan and the gasket.
10. Grasp firmly while pulling down with a twisting motion in order to remove the filter.
11. Remove and discard the filter seal. The filter seal may be stuck in the pump; if necessary,
carefully use pliers or another suitable tool to remove the
seal.
12. Inspect the fluid color. 13. Inspect the filter. Pry the metal crimping away from the top of the
filter and pull apart. The filter may contain the following evidence for root cause
diagnosis: ^
Clutch material
^ Bronze slivers indicating bushing wear
^ Steel particles
14. Clean the transmission case and the oil pan gasket surfaces with solvent, and air dry. You must
remove all traces of the old gasket material.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid - A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9447
1. Coat the NEW filter seal with automatic transmission fluid. 2. Install the NEW filter seal into the
transmission case. Tap the seal into place using a suitable size socket. 3. Install the NEW filter.
4. Install the oil pan and NEW gasket.
5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the oil pan bolts. ^
Tighten the bolts alternately and evenly to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
6. If previously removed, install the range selector cable bracket and bolts.
^ Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Apply a small amount of sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent to
the threads of the oil pan drain plug, if equipped. 8. Install the oil pan drain plug, if equipped.
^ Tighten the plug to 18 Nm (13 ft. lbs.).
9. Lower the vehicle.
10. Fill the transmission to the proper level with DEXRON(R) III transmission fluid. Refer to
Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure and Fluid
Capacity Specifications.
11. Check the COLD fluid level reading for initial fill only. 12. Inspect the oil pan gasket for leaks.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid - A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9448
Fluid - A/T: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E
Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure
Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid - A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9449
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid - A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9450
1. Start the engine and operate the vehicle for 15 minutes or until the transmission fluid reaches an
operating temperature of 82-93°C (180-200°F). 2. Park the vehicle on a level surface. 3. With your
foot on the brake, move the shift lever through each gear range. Pause for about three seconds in
each range, ending in Park. 4. Apply the parking brake and let the engine idle for 3 minutes. 5.
Remove the transmission fluid level indicator. Wipe the indicator clean. Insert the indicator. Give
the indicator a full twist in order to close. 6. Wait 3 seconds and remove the indicator. 7. Read both
sides of the indicator. The fluid must be within the hot cross-hatched area using the lowest level
reading.
Automatic Transmission Fluid/Filter Replacement
Automatic Transmission Fluid/Filter Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Place a drain pan under the
transmission oil pan. 3. Remove the oil pan drain plug, if equipped. 4. Allow the transmission fluid
to drain completely. 5. Apply a small amount of sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N
10953480), or equivalent to the treads of the drain plug, if equipped.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
6. Install the oil pan drain plug.
^ Tighten the oil pan drain plug to 18 Nm (13 ft. lbs.).
7. Remove the drain pan from under the transmission oil pan. 8. Support the transmission with a
transmission jack. 9. Remove the transmission mount nuts.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid - A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9451
10. Remove the transmission support bolts and nuts. 11. Remove the transmission support side
bracket bolts and bracket. 12. Remove the transmission support.
13. Disconnect the range selector cable end (2) from the transmission range selector lever ball stud
(1).
14. Important: It is not necessary to remove the selector cable from the bracket.
Remove the transmission range selector cable bracket (2) bolts and bracket from the transmission.
Reposition the bracket with cable.
15. Remove the oil pan bolts.
16. Important: The transmission oil pan gasket is reusable. Inspect the gasket and replace as
needed.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid - A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9452
Remove the oil pan and gasket.
17. Remove the magnet from the bottom of the pan, if necessary.
18. Remove the oil filter. 19. Remove the filter neck seal. 20. Clean the transmission case and the
oil pan gasket surfaces with solvent.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the filter neck seal. 2. Install the oil filter.
3. Install the oil pan gasket to the pan. 4. Install the magnet into the bottom of the pan, if necessary.
5. Install the oil pan and bolts.
^ Tighten the oil pan bolts to 24 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid - A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9453
6. Position the bracket with cable. Install the transmission range selector cable bracket (2) and
bolts to the transmission.
^ Tighten the selector bracket bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Connect the range selector cable end (2) to the transmission range selector lever ball stud (1).
8. Install the transmission support. 9. Install the transmission support side bracket and bolts.
10. Install the transmission support bolts and nuts.
^ Tighten the bolts/nuts to 95 Nm (70 ft. lbs.).
11. Install the transmission mount nuts.
^ Tighten the nuts to 40 Nm (30 ft. lbs.).
12. Remove the transmission jack. 13. Lower the vehicle. 14. Fill the transmission to the proper
level with DEXRON(R) III transmission fluid.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid - A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9454
Fluid - A/T: Service and Repair Fluid Checking Procedure
FLUID CHECKING PROCEDURE
WITHOUT ALLISON TRANSMISSION
WHEN TO CHECK AND CHANGE
A good time to check the automatic transaxle fluid level is when the engine oil is changed.
Change the fluid and filter at the intervals listed in the Maintenance schedule, and be sure to use
the proper transaxle fluid.
HOW TO CHECK
Because this operation can be a little difficult, you may choose to have this done at the dealership
service department. If you do it yourself, be sure to follow all the instructions here, or you could get
a false reading on the dipstick.
NOTICE: Too much or too little fluid can damage the transaxle. Too much can mean that some of
the fluid could come out and fall on hot engine or exhaust system parts, starting a fire. Too little
fluid could cause the transaxle to overheat. Be sure to get an accurate reading if you check the
transaxle fluid.
Wait at least 30 minutes before checking the transaxle fluid level if you have been driving:
^ When outside temperatures are above 90°F (32°C).
^ At high speed for quite a while.
^ In heavy traffic - especially in hot weather.
^ While pulling a trailer.
To get the right reading, the fluid should be at normal operating temperature, which is 180°F to
200°F (82°C to 93°C). Get the vehicle warmed up by driving about 15 miles (24 km) when outside
temperatures are above 50°F (10°C). If it is colder than 50°F (10°C), you may have to drive longer.
CHECKING THE FLUID LEVEL
Prepare the vehicle as follows:
1. Park the vehicle on a level place. Keep the engine running. 2. With the parking brake applied,
place the shift lever in PARK (P). 3. With your foot on the brake pedal, move the shift lever through
each gear, pausing for about three seconds in each gear. Then, position the
shift lever in PARK (P).
4. Let the engine run at idle for three to five minutes. 5. Then, without shutting off the engine, follow
these steps:
^ The automatic transaxle fluid dipstick handle is the black loop located toward the rear of the
engine.
^ Pull out the dipstick and wipe it with a clean rag or paper towel.
^ Push it back in all the way, wait three seconds, and pull it back out again.
^ Check both sides of the dipstick, and read the lower level. The fluid level must be in the
crosshatched area.
^ If the fluid level is in the acceptable range, push the dipstick back in all the way.
CONSISTENCY OF READINGS
Always check the fluid level at least twice using the procedure described previously. Consistency
(repeatable readings) is important to maintaining proper fluid level. If inconsistent readings persist,
check the transmission breather hose to be sure it is clean and unclogged.
HOW TO ADD FLUID
If the fluid level is low, add only enough of the proper fluid to bring the level into the crosshatched
area on the dipstick.
1. Pull out the dipstick. 2. Using a long-neck funnel, add enough fluid at the dipstick hole to bring it
to the proper level. It does not take much fluid, generally less than
one pint (0.5 liters). Do not overfill.
NOTICE: Use of automatic transaxle fluid labeled other than DEXRON-III may damage your
vehicle, and the damages may not be covered by your warranty. Always use DEXRON-III labeled
automatic transaxle fluid.
3. After adding fluid, recheck the fluid level as described under "How to Check," earlier in this
article. When the correct fluid level is obtained,
push the dipstick back in all the way.
WITH ALLISON TRANSMISSION
NOTE: Be sure to follow all the instructions here, or you could get a false reading on the dipstick.
NOTICE: Too much or too little fluid can damage your transmission. Too much can mean that
some of the fluid could come out and fall on hot
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid - A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9455
engine part or exhaust system parts, starting a fire. Too little fluid could cause the transmission to
overheat. Be sure to get an accurate reading if you check your transmission fluid.
Wait at least 30 minutes before checking the transmission fluid level if you have been driving:
* When outside temperatures are above 90°F (32°C).
* At high speed for quite a while.
* In heavy traffic -- especially in hot weather.
* While pulling a trailer.
CHECKING THE FLUID LEVEL
Prepare your vehicle as follows:
1. Park your vehicle on a level place. Keep the engine running. 2. With the parking brake applied,
place the shift lever in PARK (P). 3. With your foot on the brake pedal, run the engine for at least
once minute and shift to DRIVE (D). Then shift to NEUTRAL (N) and then
REVERSE (R) to fill the hydraulic system. Then, position the shift lever in PARK (P).
4. Allow the engine to run at idle (500-800 rpm). Slowly release the brake pedal. 5. Then, without
shutting off the engine, follow these steps:
COLD CHECK PROCEDURE
The purpose of the cold check is to determine if the transmission has enough fluid to be operated
safely until a hot check can be made. The fluid level rises as fluid temperature increases. Do not fill
above the COLD CHECK band if the transmission fluid is below normal operating temperatures.
1. Pull out the dipstick and wipe it with a clean rag or paper towel. 2. Push it back in all the way,
wait three seconds and then pull it back out again. 3. Check the fluid level reading. Repeat the
check procedure to verify the reading. 4. If the fluid level is within the COLD CHECK band, the
transmission may be operated until the fluid is hot enough to perform a hot check. If the
fluid level is not within the COLD CHECK band, add or drain fluid as necessary to bring the level
into the middle of the COLD CHECK band.
5. Perform a hot check at the first opportunity after the normal operating temperature of 160°F
(71°C) to 200°F (93°C) is reached. 6. If the fluid level is in the acceptable range, push the dipstick
back in all the way.
HOT CHECK PROCEDURE
The fluid must be hot to ensure an accurate check. The fluid level rises as the temperature
increases.
1. Operate the transmission in DRIVE (D) range until the normal operating temperature of 160°F
(71°C) to 200°F (93°C) is reached. 2. Pull out the dipstick and wipe it with a clean rag or paper
towel. 3. Push it back in all the way, wait three seconds and then pull it back out again. Repeat the
check procedure to verify the reading. 4. Safe operating level is within the HOT RUN band on the
dipstick. The width of the HOT RUN band represents approximately 1.06 quart (1.0
liter) of fluid at normal operating temperature.
5. If the fluid level is not within the HOT RUN band, add or drain fluid as necessary to bring the fluid
level to within the HOT RUN band. 6. If the fluid level is in the acceptable range, push the dipstick
back in all the way.
CONSISTENCY OF READINGS
Always check the fluid level at least twice using the procedures described previously. Consistency
(repeatable readings) is important to maintaining proper fluid level. If inconsistent readings persist,
check the transmission breather to be sure it is clean and unclogged. If readings are still
inconsistent, contact your dealer.
HOW TO ADD AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID
Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine what kind of transmission fluid to use.
Add fluid only after checking the transmission fluid while it is hot. A cold check is used only as a
reference. If the fluid level is low, add only enough of the proper fluid to bring the level up to the
HOT area for a hot check. It does not take much fluid, generally less than one pint (0.5 liters). Do
not overfill.
NOTICE: Use of the incorrect automatic transmission fluid may damage your vehicle, and the
damages may not be covered by your warranty. Always use the automatic transmission fluid.
After adding fluid, recheck the fluid level as described under "How to Check Automatic
Transmission Fluid," earlier in this section. When the correct fluid level is obtained, push the
dipstick back in all the way.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Filter - A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Fluid Filter - A/T: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E
Automatic Transmission Fluid/Filter Replacement Removal Procedure
Caution: When the transmission is at operating temperatures, take necessary precautions when
removing the drain plug, to avoid being burned by draining fluid.
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Place a drain pan under the
transmission oil pan. 3. Remove the oil pan drain plug, if equipped. 4. If necessary, remove the
bolts and position aside the range selector cable bracket for clearance while lowering the pan. It is
not necessary to
remove the cable from the lever or bracket.
5. Remove the oil pan bolts from the front and sides of the pan only. 6. Loosen the rear oil pan
bolts approximately 4 turns. 7. Lightly tap the oil pan with a rubber mallet in order to loosen the pan
to allow the fluid to drain.
8. Remove the remaining oil pan bolts.
9. Remove the oil pan and the gasket.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
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Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9460
10. Grasp firmly while pulling down with a twisting motion in order to remove the filter.
11. Remove and discard the filter seal. The filter seal may be stuck in the pump; if necessary,
carefully use pliers or another suitable tool to remove the
seal.
12. Inspect the fluid color. 13. Inspect the filter. Pry the metal crimping away from the top of the
filter and pull apart. The filter may contain the following evidence for root cause
diagnosis: ^
Clutch material
^ Bronze slivers indicating bushing wear
^ Steel particles
14. Clean the transmission case and the oil pan gasket surfaces with solvent, and air dry. You must
remove all traces of the old gasket material.
Installation Procedure
1. Coat the NEW filter seal with automatic transmission fluid. 2. Install the NEW filter seal into the
transmission case. Tap the seal into place using a suitable size socket. 3. Install the NEW filter.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Filter - A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9461
4. Install the oil pan and NEW gasket.
5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the oil pan bolts. ^
Tighten the bolts alternately and evenly to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
6. If previously removed, install the range selector cable bracket and bolts.
^ Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Apply a small amount of sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent to
the threads of the oil pan drain plug, if equipped. 8. Install the oil pan drain plug, if equipped.
^ Tighten the plug to 18 Nm (13 ft. lbs.).
9. Lower the vehicle.
10. Fill the transmission to the proper level with DEXRON(R) III transmission fluid. Refer to
Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure and Fluid
Capacity Specifications.
11. Check the COLD fluid level reading for initial fill only. 12. Inspect the oil pan gasket for leaks.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Filter - A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9462
Fluid Filter - A/T: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Fluid/Filter Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Place a drain pan under the
transmission oil pan. 3. Remove the oil pan drain plug, if equipped. 4. Allow the transmission fluid
to drain completely. 5. Apply a small amount of sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N
10953480), or equivalent to the treads of the drain plug, if equipped.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
6. Install the oil pan drain plug.
^ Tighten the oil pan drain plug to 18 Nm (13 ft. lbs.).
7. Remove the drain pan from under the transmission oil pan. 8. Support the transmission with a
transmission jack. 9. Remove the transmission mount nuts.
10. Remove the transmission support bolts and nuts. 11. Remove the transmission support side
bracket bolts and bracket. 12. Remove the transmission support.
13. Disconnect the range selector cable end (2) from the transmission range selector lever ball stud
(1).
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Filter - A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9463
14. Important: It is not necessary to remove the selector cable from the bracket.
Remove the transmission range selector cable bracket (2) bolts and bracket from the transmission.
Reposition the bracket with cable.
15. Remove the oil pan bolts.
16. Important: The transmission oil pan gasket is reusable. Inspect the gasket and replace as
needed.
Remove the oil pan and gasket.
17. Remove the magnet from the bottom of the pan, if necessary.
18. Remove the oil filter. 19. Remove the filter neck seal. 20. Clean the transmission case and the
oil pan gasket surfaces with solvent.
Installation Procedure
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Filter - A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9464
1. Install the filter neck seal. 2. Install the oil filter.
3. Install the oil pan gasket to the pan. 4. Install the magnet into the bottom of the pan, if necessary.
5. Install the oil pan and bolts.
^ Tighten the oil pan bolts to 24 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
6. Position the bracket with cable. Install the transmission range selector cable bracket (2) and
bolts to the transmission.
^ Tighten the selector bracket bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Connect the range selector cable end (2) to the transmission range selector lever ball stud (1).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Filter - A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9465
8. Install the transmission support. 9. Install the transmission support side bracket and bolts.
10. Install the transmission support bolts and nuts.
^ Tighten the bolts/nuts to 95 Nm (70 ft. lbs.).
11. Install the transmission mount nuts.
^ Tighten the nuts to 40 Nm (30 ft. lbs.).
12. Remove the transmission jack. 13. Lower the vehicle. 14. Fill the transmission to the proper
level with DEXRON(R) III transmission fluid.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - Revised Converter Check Valve/Cooler Line Fitting
Fluid Line/Hose: Technical Service Bulletins A/T - Revised Converter Check Valve/Cooler Line
Fitting
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-017B
Date: November 25, 2008
Subject: Information on 4T65-E MN7, M15, M76, MN3 Automatic Transmission Case, Cooler
Fitting and Torque Converter Drain Back Check Ball Change
Models: 2008 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks
with one of the HYDRA-MATIC(R) Automatic Transmissions shown above.
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to update the Parts Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 04-07-30-017A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
Effective with Julian date 4019 (January 19, 2004), the 4T65E transaxle cases and cooler fittings
have changed and are not interchangeable with past models. The technician may find that when
replacing the inlet or outlet transmission cooler lines, the new lines cannot be connected to the
transmission.
A change to the transmission cooler line fittings was implemented in production on February 1,
2004. The cooler line fittings were changed to a design with a longer lead in pilot (1). The cooler
line fittings with the longer lead in pilot will not fit on models built before February 1, 2004.
The longer lead in pilot fittings (1) (9/16-18 UNF) have replaced the shorter lead in pilot fittings (2)
(3/8-18 NPSF w/check ball & 1/4-18 NPSF).
If the transmission cooler lines will not connect, then replace them with the following cooler line
fittings as appropriate with the older, shorter lead in pilot design:
^ For vehicles built prior to February 1, 2004, use Transmission Fluid Cooler Inlet Hose, P/N
20793004.
^ For vehicles built after February 1, 2004, use Transmission Fluid Cooler Inlet Hose, second
design P/N 15264588.
^ For vehicles built prior to February 1, 2004, use Transmission Fluid Cooler Outlet Hose, P/N
20793005.
^ For vehicles built after February 1, 2004, use Transmission Fluid Cooler Outlet Hose, second
design P/N 15264589.
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Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - Revised Converter Check Valve/Cooler Line Fitting > Page
9470
The torque specification has changed for the fittings to case. The torque has changed from 38 Nm
(28 lb ft) to 32 Nm (23 lb ft).
Tighten
Tighten the new cooler fittings to 32 Nm (23 lb ft).
The converter drain back check ball (420C) has been removed from the cooler line fitting and is
now located in the channel plate.
If you get a concern of no movement in the morning or after sitting for several hours, the cooler
check ball should be inspected.
The best way to determine where the check ball is located is to look at the cooler line fittings. The
old fittings are different sizes (3/8-18 NPSF & 1/4-18 NPSF) and would contain the cooler check
ball. The new fittings are the same size as each other (9/16-18 UNF) and do not have a cooler
check ball.
Parts Information
Disclaimer
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Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - Revised Converter Check Valve/Cooler Line Fitting > Page
9471
Fluid Line/Hose: Technical Service Bulletins A/T - Cooler Line Fitting Applications
Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-004
Date: January 31, 2008
INFORMATION
Subject: 4L60-E, 4L65-E, 4L70-E HYDRA-MATIC(R) Automatic Transmission (RPOs M30, M70
M32, M33, MK2 MD6)
Oil Cooler Fitting Change
Models: 1997-2008 GM Light Duty Trucks (Including Saab)
with 4L60-E, 4L65-E, 4L70-E HYDRA-MATIC(R) Automatic Transmission (RPOs M30, M70, M3,
M33, MK2, MD6)
Aluminum cooler line fittings - These new fittings (2) cannot be used on earlier cases because the
threaded hole is not the same size. Old style fittings (1) will continue to be available through SPO
parts.
Service cases will be the new case and fittings. The old cases with the old thread design will not be
maintained for service. The connection on the hose side will accept both the short snout and the
newer longer snout cooler hose assemblies.
The fittings (1) have a new torque specification of 20 N.m (14 lb ft). They also have one inner and
one outer "0" ring that are not serviced separately.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - Revised Converter Check Valve/Cooler Line Fitting > Page
9472
The new thread size 9/16-1a UNF-2A (1) was implemented on 11-29-07 or Julian date 333.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Fluid Line/Hose: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement
Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Remove the front grille. 2. Disconnect the auxiliary transmission fluid cooler lines from the
auxiliary oil cooler. Refer to Transmission Fluid Cooler Line Quick Connect
Fitting.
3. Disconnect the transmission fluid cooler lines from the radiator. Refer to Transmission Fluid
Cooler Line Quick Connect Fitting. 4. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 5.
Remove the engine protection shield.
6. Disconnect the oil cooler lines from the transmission. Refer to Transmission Fluid Cooler Line
Quick Connect Fitting. 7. Remove the oil cooler lines from the vehicle.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9475
Installation Procedure
1. Install the transmission oil cooler lines to the vehicle. 2. Connect the cooling lines to the
transmission. Refer to Transmission Fluid Cooler Line Quick Connect Fitting.
3. Install the engine protection shield. 4. Lower the vehicle. 5. Connect the transmission fluid cooler
lines from the radiator. Refer to Transmission Fluid Cooler Line Quick Connect Fitting.
6. Connect the transmission fluid cooler hose to the Auxiliary oil cooler. Refer to Transmission Fluid
Cooler Line Quick Connect Fitting. 7. Install the front grille.
Transmission Fluid Cooler Line Quick Connect Fitting
Transmission Fluid Cooler Line Quick Connect Fitting Removal Procedure
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9476
1. Important: Perform the following procedure when removing the retaining rings and cooler lines
from the quick connect fittings located on the
radiator and/or the transmission.
Pull the plastic cap back from the quick connect fitting and down along the cooler line about 5 cm
(2 inch).
2. Using a bent-tip screwdriver, pull on one of the open ends of the retaining ring in order to rotate
the retaining ring around the quick connect fitting
until the retaining ring is out of position and can be completely removed.
3. Remove the retaining ring from the quick connect fitting. 4. Discard the retaining ring.
5. Pull the cooler line straight out from the quick connect fitting.
Installation Procedure
1. Important:
^ Do not reuse any of the existing oil lines or oil line fittings if there is excessive corrosion.
^ Do not reuse any of the existing retaining rings that were removed from the existing quick
connect fittings. Install new retaining rings.
^ Ensure the following procedures are performed when installing the new retaining rings onto the
fittings.
Install a new retaining ring into the quick connect fitting using the following procedure:
2. Hook one of the open ends of the retaining ring in one of the slots in the quick connect fitting.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9477
3. Rotate the retaining ring around the fitting until the retaining ring is positioned with all three ears
through the three slots on the fitting.
4. Do not install the new retaining ring onto the fitting by pushing the retaining ring.
5. Ensure that the three retaining ring ears are seen from inside the fitting and that the retaining
ring moves freely in the fitting slots.
6. Install the cooler line into the quick connect fitting. 7. Insert the cooler line end into the quick
connect fitting until a click is either heard or felt.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9478
8. Do not use the plastic cap on the cooler line in order to install the cooler line into the fitting. 9.
Pull back sharply on the cooler line in order to ensure that the cooler line is fastened into the quick
connect fitting.
10. Important: Do not manually depress the retaining clip when installing the plastic cap.
Position (snap) the plastic cap onto the fitting. Do not manually depress the retaining ring when
installing the plastic cap onto the quick connect fitting.
11. Ensure that the plastic cap is fully seated against the fitting.
12. Ensure that no gap is present between the cap and the fitting.
13. Ensure that the yellow identification band on the tube is hidden within the quick connect fitting.
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Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9479
14. A hidden yellow identification band indicates proper joint seating. 15. Fill the transmission to the
proper level with DEXRON(R) III transmission fluid.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9480
Fluid Line/Hose: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E
Transmission Fluid Cooler Line Quick Connect Fitting
Transmission Fluid Cooler Line Quick Connect Fitting Removal Procedure
1. Important: Perform the following procedure when removing the retaining rings and cooler lines
from the quick connect fittings located on the
radiator and/or the transmission.
Pull the plastic cap back from the quick connect fitting and down along the cooler line about 5 cm
(2 inch).
2. Using a bent-tip screwdriver, pull on one of the open ends of the retaining ring in order to rotate
the retaining ring around the quick connect fitting
until the retaining ring is out of position and can be completely removed.
3. Remove the retaining ring from the quick connect fitting. 4. Discard the retaining ring.
5. Pull the cooler line straight out from the quick connect fitting.
Installation Procedure
1. Important:
^ Do not reuse any of the existing oil lines or oil line fittings if there is excessive corrosion.
^ Do not reuse any of the existing retaining rings that were removed from the existing quick
connect fittings. Install new retaining rings.
^ Ensure the following procedures are performed when installing the new retaining rings onto the
fittings.
Install a new retaining ring into the quick connect fitting using the following procedure:
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9481
2. Hook one of the open ends of the retaining ring in one of the slots in the quick connect fitting.
3. Rotate the retaining ring around the fitting until the retaining ring is positioned with all three ears
through the three slots on the fitting.
4. Do not install the new retaining ring onto the fitting by pushing the retaining ring.
5. Ensure that the three retaining ring ears are seen from inside the fitting and that the retaining
ring moves freely in the fitting slots.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9482
6. Install the cooler line into the quick connect fitting. 7. Insert the cooler line end into the quick
connect fitting until a click is either heard or felt.
8. Do not use the plastic cap on the cooler line in order to install the cooler line into the fitting. 9.
Pull back sharply on the cooler line in order to ensure that the cooler line is fastened into the quick
connect fitting.
10. Important: Do not manually depress the retaining clip when installing the plastic cap.
Position (snap) the plastic cap onto the fitting. Do not manually depress the retaining ring when
installing the plastic cap onto the quick connect fitting.
11. Ensure that the plastic cap is fully seated against the fitting.
12. Ensure that no gap is present between the cap and the fitting.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9483
13. Ensure that the yellow identification band on the tube is hidden within the quick connect fitting.
14. A hidden yellow identification band indicates proper joint seating. 15. Fill the transmission to the
proper level with DEXRON(R) III transmission fluid.
Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement
Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Remove the grille assembly. 2. Remove the transmission fluid cooler hose from the Auxiliary oil
cooler.
3. Remove the transmission fluid cooler hose from the radiator.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9484
4. Raise the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 5. Remove the engine protection shield. 6. Remove
the transmission fluid cooler hoses from the transmission. 7. Remove the transmission fluid cooler
hoses from the retainer on the engine. 8. Remove the transmission fluid cooler hoses from the
vehicle.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the transmission fluid cooler hoses to the vehicle. 2. Install the transmission fluid cooler
hoses to the transmission. 3. Install the transmission fluid cooler hoses to the retainer on the
engine. 4. Install the engine protection shield. 5. Lower the vehicle.
6. Install the transmission fluid cooler hose to the radiator.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9485
7. Install the transmission fluid cooler hose from the Auxiliary oil cooler. 8. Install the grille
assembly.
Vent Hose
Vent Hose Removal Procedure
1. Remove the vent hose clip. 2. Remove the vent hose from the transmission vent.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the vent hose to the transmission. 2. Install the vent hose to the clip.
3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the bolt and the clamp. ^
Tighten the bolt to 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pan, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - Fluid Pan Magnet Upgrade
Fluid Pan: Technical Service Bulletins A/T - Fluid Pan Magnet Upgrade
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-040B
Date: May 05, 2009
Subject: Information on Normal Maintenance or Warranty Service for 4T40, 4T45, 4T65, 4L60
Automatic Transmission Oil Pan Magnet Upgrade
Models:
2002-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks Equipped With the Following
Transmissions: 4T40-E or 4T45 HYDRA-MATIC(R) Automatic Transmission (RPOs MN4, MN5,
ME7) 4T65 Transmission (RPO M15 and MN7) 4L60 Transmission and Derivatives (RPO M30 is
4L60, M32 is 4L65, M70 is 4L70)
Attention:
Do not remove the transmission oil pan unless normal maintenance or diagnosis of a customer
concern requires it.
..............................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to
add 4T65 and 4L60 transmissions. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-07-30-040A
(Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
..............................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................
A new transmission oil pan magnet, P/N 29535617, was released for service. The current square
transmission oil pan magnet may become saturated with normal ferrous sediment and the Pressure
Control Solenoid (PCS) is now collecting ferrous sediment, making it vary from design. For a given
current the PCS electromagnet is stronger, causing the line pressure to be less than needed.
When checking PCS line pressure (refer to Line Pressure Check in SI) and it shows that the line
pressure is lower than required (refer to Current-Amps/Line Pressure Chart in SI), for a given
current at the PCS or the transmission oil pan was removed (for either normal maintenance or
warranty service), only then should the transmission oil pan magnet be upgraded.
1. Remove and discard the original square transmission oil pan magnet and install a new one in the
current location (See graphics below for the
correct application).
2. Install the second new transmission oil pan magnet in the following location as shown in the
illustration.
4T40 & 4T45
4T65E
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pan, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - Fluid Pan Magnet Upgrade > Page 9490
Note
Only on 4T65E, the second magnet (left) should be attached to the transmission filter.
If the magnet is attached in any other location, it may cause interference (refer to graphic above).
4L60
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pan, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - Fluid Pan Magnet Upgrade > Page 9491
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pan, A/T >
Component Information > Specifications > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Fluid Pan: Specifications 4L60-E/4L65-E
Oil Pan to Transmission Case Bolt
........................................................................................................................................................ 11
Nm (97 inch lbs.)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pan, A/T >
Component Information > Specifications > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9494
Fluid Pan: Specifications 4L80-E/4L85-E
Oil Pan Drain Plug ...............................................................................................................................
..................................................... 34 Nm (25 ft. lbs.) Oil Pan to Case ................................................
......................................................................................................................................... 24 Nm (18
ft. lbs.)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pressure
Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pressure
Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9499
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pressure
Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Locations 4L60-E/4L65-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Electronic Components
Electronic Components
36 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) - Model Dependent 66 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Solenoid Valve 69 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch
108 - Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly - M33 Models Only 367a - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
367b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve 377 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve 394 - 3-2 Shift
Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 396 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM)
Solenoid Valve
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pressure
Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9502
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
1 - VSS Sensor 2 - Transfer Case
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
1 - Automatic Transmission 4L60-E/4L65-E 2 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
C175
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pressure
Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9503
C175
1 - Automatic Transmission 2 - C175
Tow/Haul Switch Location
Tow/Haul Switch Location
1 - Tow/Haul Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pressure
Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9504
Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Locations 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic
Components (4L80-E)
Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (4L80-E)
22a - Automatic Transmission (AT) Input (Shaft) Speed Sensor (ISS) Assembly 22b - Automatic
Transmission (AT) Output (Shaft) Speed Sensor (OSS) Assembly 34 - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 40 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve
Position Switch 311 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 313 - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
Assembly 320 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 323 - Torque Converter Clutch
Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pressure
Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Connector, Wiring
Harness Side (M30/M32)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pressure
Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9507
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pressure
Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9508
Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair
Valve Body and Pressure Switch Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Ensure that removal of the valve body is necessary before proceeding.
^
Important: The following components can be serviced without removing the valve body from the
transmission:
The torque converter clutch solenoid (1) ^
The pressure control solenoid (2)
^ The internal wiring harness (3)
^ The 2-3 shift solenoid (4)
^ The 1-2 shift solenoid (5)
^ The transmission fluid pressure manual valve position switch (6)
^ The 3-2 shift solenoid (7)
^The torque converter clutch pulse width modulation (TCC PWM) solenoid (8)
2. Remove the fluid level indicator. 3. Remove the auxiliary pump, if equipped with RPO HP2. 4.
Remove the transmission filter.
5. Disconnect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors from the following components:
^ The transmission fluid pressure manual valve position switch (1)
^ The 1-2 shift solenoid (2)
^ The 2-3 shift solenoid (3)
^ The pressure control solenoid (4)
^ The TCC PWM solenoid (5)
^ The 3-2 shift solenoid (6)
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pressure
Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9509
6. Remove the fluid indicator stop bracket bolt (2). 7. Remove the fluid indicator bracket (1).
8. Remove the TCC PWM solenoid retainer (2) with a small screwdriver. Rotate the solenoid (1) in
the bore, if necessary, until the flat part of the
retainer (2) is visible.
9. Remove the TCC PWM solenoid (1) in order to access the TCC solenoid bolts.
10. Remove the TCC solenoid bolts.
11. Remove the TCC solenoid (with O-ring seal) and wiring harness from the valve body. 12.
Reposition the harness to the side of the transmission case.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pressure
Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9510
13. Remove the valve body bolts which retain the transmission fluid pressure switch to the valve
body. 14. Remove the transmission fluid pressure switch.
15. Inspect the transmission fluid pressure switch for damage or debris.
16. Remove the manual detent spring bolt. 17. Remove the manual detent spring. 18. Inspect the
manual detent spring for cracks or damage.
19. Important: Keep the valve body level when lowering it from the vehicle. This will prevent the
loss of checkballs located in the valve body
passages.
Remove the remaining valve body bolts.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pressure
Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9511
20. Carefully lower the valve body from the transmission case while simultaneously disconnecting
the manual valve link.
Ball Check Valves
21. Remove the seven valve body checkballs.
22. Remove the accumulator cover bolts (58, 59). 23. Remove the 1-2 accumulator cover and pin
assembly (57).
24. Remove the spacer plate support bolts (77). 25. Remove the spacer plate support (53).
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pressure
Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9512
26. Remove the valve body gasket (52), the valve body spacer plate (48) and the case gasket (47).
Discard the gaskets. Do not reuse.
Installation Procedure
1. Install a NEW valve body gasket (52), the valve body spacer plate (48) and a NEW case gasket
(47).
2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the spacer plate support (53) and bolts (77).
^ Tighten the bolts to
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pressure
Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9513
3. Install the 1-2 accumulator cover and pin assembly (57). 4. Install the 1-2 accumulator cover
bolts (58, 59).
^ Tighten the bolts to 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.).
Ball Check Valves
5. Install the seven checkballs into the valve body.
6. Install the valve body to the transmission case while simultaneously connecting the manual valve
link to the manual valve.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pressure
Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9514
7. Verify that the manual valve link (3) is installed properly to the inside detent lever (1) and the
manual valve (2).
8. Install one bolt (M6 X 1.0 X 47.5) hand tight in the center (1) of the valve body to hold it in place.
9. Important: When installing bolts throughout this procedure, be sure to use the correct bolt size
and length in the correct location as specified.
Do not install the transmission fluid indicator stop bracket and bolt at this time.Install but do not
tighten the valve body bolts which retain only the valve body directly.Each numbered bolt location
corresponds to a specific bolt size and length, as indicated by the following: ^
M6 X 1.0 X 65.0 (1)
^ M6 X 1.0 X 54.4 (2)
^ M6 X 1.0 X 47.5 (3)
^ M6 X 1.0 X 35.0 (4)
^ M8 X 1.0 X 20.0 (5)
^ M6 X 1.0 X 12.0 (6)
^ M6 X 1.0 X 18.0 (7)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pressure
Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9515
10. Install the manual detent spring. 11. Install but do not tighten the manual detent spring bolt.
12. Install the transmission fluid pressure switch. 13. Install but do not tighten the valve body bolts
which retain the transmission fluid pressure switch to the valve body.
14. Notice: Torque valve body bolts in a spiral pattern starting from the center. If the bolts are
torqued at random, valve bores may be distorted and
inhibit valve operation.
Tighten the valve body bolts in a spiral pattern starting from the center, as indicated by the arrows.
^
Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
15. Ensure that the manual detent spring is aligned properly with the detent lever.
^ Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pressure
Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9516
16. Install the TCC solenoid with a NEW O-ring seal to the valve body.
17. Install the TCC solenoid bolts.
^ Tighten the bolts to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
18. Install the internal wiring harness to the valve body. The internal wiring harness has a tab (1) on
the edge of the conduit.
19. Place the tab between the valve body and the pressure switch in the location shown (2). Press
the harness into position on the valve body bolt
bosses (1, 3).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pressure
Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9517
20. Install the TCC PWM solenoid (1) to the valve body. 21. Install the TCC PWM solenoid retainer
(2).
22. Install the transmission fluid indicator stop bracket (1) and bolt (2).
^ Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
23. Connect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors to the following components:
^ The transmission fluid pressure manual valve position switch (1)
^ The 1-2 shift solenoid (2)
^ The 2-3 shift solenoid (3)
^ The pressure control solenoid (4)
^ The TCC PWM solenoid (5)
^ The 3-2 shift solenoid (6)
24. Install the auxiliary pump, if equipped with RPO HP2. 25. Install the transmission filter.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pump, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Valve and Spring Replacement
Fluid Pump: Service and Repair Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Valve and Spring Replacement
Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Valve and Spring Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Remove the transmission filter.
Caution: Valve springs can be tightly compressed. Use care when removing retainers and plugs.
Personal injury could result.
3. Remove the valve bore plug retainer ring (1).
3. Remove the following parts:
^ The valve bore plug
^ The TCC valve
^ The TCC valve spring
Installation Procedure
1. Install the following parts:
^ The TCC valve spring
^ The TCC valve
^ The valve bore plug
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pump, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Valve and Spring Replacement > Page
9522
2. Install the valve bore plug retainer ring (1). 3. Install the transmission filter.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pump, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Valve and Spring Replacement > Page
9523
Fluid Pump: Service and Repair Pressure Regulator Replacement
Pressure Regulator Replacement
^ Tools Required J 36850 Transjel(R)
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the transmission
filter.
3. Caution: Valve springs can be tightly compressed. Use care when removing retainers and plugs.
Personal injury could result.
Remove the reverse boost valve bushing retainer ring (2).
4. Remove the following from the reverse boost valve cylinder:
^ The reverse boost valve bushing
^ The reverse boost valve
^ The pressure regulator spring retainer
^ The pressure regulator spring
^ The pressure regulator valve
^ The reverse boost valve bushing
Installation Procedure
1. Install the pressure regulator valve using J 36850.
2. Pre-assemble the following parts:
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pump, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Valve and Spring Replacement > Page
9524
^ The reverse boost valve bushing
^ A new reverse boost valve
^ A new pressure regulator spring retainer
^ The added isolator pressure regulator spring
^ The pressure regulator spring
3. Install the pre-assembled parts into the pump bore.
4. Install the reverse boost valve bushing retainer ring while holding the reverse boost valve
bushing in place. Ensure the retainer ring (2) is in the
groove.
5. Install the transmission filter. 6. Fill the transmission to the proper level with Dexron(R) III
transmission fluid.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Lamps and Indicators A/T > Shift Indicator > Component Information > Description and Operation
Shift Indicator: Description and Operation
SHIFT INDICATOR
The instrument panel cluster (IPC) illuminates the shift indicator when the powertrain control
module (PCM) determines that the vehicle should be shifted to the next higher gear. The IPC
receives a class 2 message from the PCM requesting illumination.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Output Shaft, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - 2-3 Upshift or 3-2 Downshift Clunk Noise
Output Shaft: Technical Service Bulletins A/T - 2-3 Upshift or 3-2 Downshift Clunk Noise
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 01-07-30-042F
Date: February 05, 2010
Subject: Information on 2-3 Upshift or 3-2 Downshift Clunk Noise
Models:
2010 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3
2005-2009 Saab 9-7X with 4L60-E, 4L65-E or 4L70-E Automatic Transmission (RPOs M30, M32,
M70)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and 4L70E transmission.
Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 01-07-30-042E (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
Important For 2005 model year fullsize utilities and pickups, refer to Corporate Bulletin
05-07-30-012.
Some vehicles may exhibit a clunk noise that can be heard on a 2-3 upshift or a 3-2 downshift.
During a 2-3 upshift, the 2-4 band is released and the 3-4 clutch is applied. The timing of this shift
can cause a momentary torque reversal of the output shaft that results in a clunk noise. This same
torque reversal can also occur on a 3-2 downshift when the 3-4 clutch is released and the 2-4 band
applied. This condition may be worse on a 4-wheel drive vehicle due to the additional tolerances in
the transfer case.
This is a normal condition. No repairs should be attempted.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Parking Pawl, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair
Parking Pawl: Service and Repair
Park Lock Pawl and Actuator Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Remove the transmission filter. 2. Remove the park/neutral position (PNP) switch. 3. Remove
the manual shaft nut and pin. 4. Remove the detent lever and actuator. 5. Remove the parking
pawl bracket bolts. 6. Remove the parking pawl return spring.
7. Use the modified screw extractor in order to remove the plug. 8. Remove the parking pawl shaft
retainer, shaft and pawl.
9. Important: If the manual shaft binds in the case during removal, file or sand the shaft in the area
adjacent to the detent lever.
Remove the manual shaft.
10. Remove the manual shaft seal.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the pawl shaft. 2. Install the parking pawl. 3. Install the plug using a 8 mm or (5/16 inch)
rod with Loctite(R) or equivalent. 4. Install the retainer.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Parking Pawl, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 9536
5. Install the pawl return spring. 6. Install the detent lever to the actuator. 7. Install the actuator over
the parking pawl. 8. Install the manual shaft seal. 9. Lubricate the manual shaft with transmission
oil and install the manual shaft into the case.
10. Install the nut on the shaft. 11. Install the roll pin.
12. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the parking lock bracket bolts. ^
Tighten the bolts to 24 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
13. Install the PNP switch. 14. Install the transmission filter. 15. Fill the transmission to the proper
level with Dexron(R) III transmission fluid.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Pressure Regulating
Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Pressure Regulating Solenoid: Locations 4L60-E/4L65-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Electronic Components
Electronic Components
36 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) - Model Dependent 66 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Solenoid Valve 69 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch
108 - Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly - M33 Models Only 367a - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
367b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve 377 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve 394 - 3-2 Shift
Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 396 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM)
Solenoid Valve
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Pressure Regulating
Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9541
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
1 - VSS Sensor 2 - Transfer Case
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
1 - Automatic Transmission 4L60-E/4L65-E 2 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
C175
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Pressure Regulating
Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9542
C175
1 - Automatic Transmission 2 - C175
Tow/Haul Switch Location
Tow/Haul Switch Location
1 - Tow/Haul Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Pressure Regulating
Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9543
Pressure Regulating Solenoid: Locations 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic
Components (4L80-E)
Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (4L80-E)
22a - Automatic Transmission (AT) Input (Shaft) Speed Sensor (ISS) Assembly 22b - Automatic
Transmission (AT) Output (Shaft) Speed Sensor (OSS) Assembly 34 - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 40 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve
Position Switch 311 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 313 - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
Assembly 320 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 323 - Torque Converter Clutch
Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Pressure Regulating
Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side (M30/M32)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Pressure Regulating
Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9546
Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Pressure Regulating
Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9547
Pressure Regulating Solenoid: Service and Repair
Pressure Regulator Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Remove the transmission filter. 2. Compress the reverse boost valve sleeve into the bore of the
oil pump to release tension on the reverse boost valve retaining ring. 3. Remove the reverse boost
valve retaining ring, then slowly release tension on the reverse boost valve sleeve.
4. Remove the reverse boost valve sleeve (5) and the reverse boost valve (4). 5. Remove the
pressure regulator isolator spring (3) and the pressure regulator valve spring (2). 6. Remove the
pressure regulator valve (1).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the pressure regulator valve (1). 2. Install the pressure regulator isolator spring (3) and the
pressure regulator valve spring (2). 3. Install the reverse boost valve (4) in the reverse boost valve
sleeve (5). 4. Install the reverse boost valve (4) and sleeve (5) in the oil pump cover.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Pressure Regulating
Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9548
5. Compress the reverse boost valve sleeve into the bore of the oil pump to expose the retaining
ring slot. 6. Install the reverse boost valve retaining ring, then slowly release tension on the reverse
boost valve sleeve. 7. Install the transmission filter.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Relays and Modules A/T > Control Module, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine, A/T Controls - Shared
Diagnostic Trouble Codes
Control Module: Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T Controls - Shared Diagnostic Trouble
Codes
Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-060
Date: September 23, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Engine Control Module (ECM), Transmission Control
Module (TCM) Diagnostic Trouble Code(s) (DTC)(s) P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P1621 Shared
In Multiple Modules
Models: 2005-2006 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2005-2006
HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 2005-2006 Saab 9-7X
Beginning in 2005, some control modules (ECM's, TCM's) have specific codes that describe
internal failures of the module. These DTCs are not module specific and can be found on any
controller that has these codes.
Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J2012 committee has set these specific codes to be an
industry standard of all manufacturers.
Currently, these common codes are:
^ P0601 - Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM)
^ P0601 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Read Only Memory (ROM)
^ P0602 - Control Module Not Programmed
^ P0602 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Not Programmed
^ P0603 - Control Module Long Term Memory Reset
^ P0603 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Reset
^ P0604 - Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM)
^ P0604 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Random Access Memory (RAM)
^ P1621 - Control Module Long Term Memory Performance
^ P1621 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Performance
Important:
^ Use caution when diagnosing these shared codes to perform the appropriate diagnostic
procedure on the appropriate module.
^ A low voltage condition may set one or more of the above codes. Repair any low voltage
conditions prior to diagnosing the above codes.
Refer to the appropriate Service Information (SI) document for Diagnosis and Repair procedures.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T
> System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Seals and Gaskets: > 01-07-30-032E > Sep >
08 > A/T - 4T65E Fluid Leaking From A/T Vent
Seals and Gaskets: Customer Interest A/T - 4T65E Fluid Leaking From A/T Vent
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 01-07-30-032E
Date: September 29, 2008
Subject: Transmission Oil Leaking From Transmission Vent (Replace Transmission Case Cover
(Channel Plate) Gasket)
Models: 1997-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn)
with Hydra-Matic 4T65-E Automatic Transmission (RPOs MN3, MN7, M15, M76)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 and 2009 model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 01-07-30-032D (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a transmission oil leak.
Cause
This condition may be caused by an improperly torqued channel plate gasket.
Correction
To correct this condition, replace the case cover (channel plate) gaskets (429 and 430). Refer to
Unit Repair publication in SI of the appropriate vehicle being serviced.
Visual inspection of the upper gasket (1) will reveal damage at the referenced area.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T
> System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Seals and Gaskets: > 01-07-30-032E > Sep >
08 > A/T - 4T65E Fluid Leaking From A/T Vent > Page 9562
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T
> System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seals and Gaskets: >
01-07-30-032E > Sep > 08 > A/T - 4T65E Fluid Leaking From A/T Vent
Seals and Gaskets: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T - 4T65E Fluid Leaking From A/T Vent
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 01-07-30-032E
Date: September 29, 2008
Subject: Transmission Oil Leaking From Transmission Vent (Replace Transmission Case Cover
(Channel Plate) Gasket)
Models: 1997-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn)
with Hydra-Matic 4T65-E Automatic Transmission (RPOs MN3, MN7, M15, M76)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 and 2009 model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 01-07-30-032D (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a transmission oil leak.
Cause
This condition may be caused by an improperly torqued channel plate gasket.
Correction
To correct this condition, replace the case cover (channel plate) gaskets (429 and 430). Refer to
Unit Repair publication in SI of the appropriate vehicle being serviced.
Visual inspection of the upper gasket (1) will reveal damage at the referenced area.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T
> System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seals and Gaskets: >
01-07-30-032E > Sep > 08 > A/T - 4T65E Fluid Leaking From A/T Vent > Page 9568
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T
> System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seals and Gaskets: > Page 9569
Seals and Gaskets: By Symptom
Technical Service Bulletin # 01-07-30-032E Date: 080929
A/T - 4T65E Fluid Leaking From A/T Vent
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 01-07-30-032E
Date: September 29, 2008
Subject: Transmission Oil Leaking From Transmission Vent (Replace Transmission Case Cover
(Channel Plate) Gasket)
Models: 1997-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn)
with Hydra-Matic 4T65-E Automatic Transmission (RPOs MN3, MN7, M15, M76)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 and 2009 model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 01-07-30-032D (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a transmission oil leak.
Cause
This condition may be caused by an improperly torqued channel plate gasket.
Correction
To correct this condition, replace the case cover (channel plate) gaskets (429 and 430). Refer to
Unit Repair publication in SI of the appropriate vehicle being serviced.
Visual inspection of the upper gasket (1) will reveal damage at the referenced area.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T
> System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seals and Gaskets: > Page 9570
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Technical Service Bulletin # 01-07-30-032E Date: 080929
A/T - 4T65E Fluid Leaking From A/T Vent
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 01-07-30-032E
Date: September 29, 2008
Subject: Transmission Oil Leaking From Transmission Vent (Replace Transmission Case Cover
(Channel Plate) Gasket)
Models: 1997-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn)
with Hydra-Matic 4T65-E Automatic Transmission (RPOs MN3, MN7, M15, M76)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 and 2009 model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 01-07-30-032D (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a transmission oil leak.
Cause
This condition may be caused by an improperly torqued channel plate gasket.
Correction
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T
> System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seals and Gaskets: > Page 9571
To correct this condition, replace the case cover (channel plate) gaskets (429 and 430). Refer to
Unit Repair publication in SI of the appropriate vehicle being serviced.
Visual inspection of the upper gasket (1) will reveal damage at the referenced area.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T
> System Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Seals and Gaskets: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E
Filler Tube and Seal Replacement
Filler Tube and Seal Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Unlock the transmission oil level indicator. 2. Remove the transmission oil level indicator. 3.
Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
4. Support the transmission using a suitable jack. 5. Remove the transmission mount nut.
6. Remove the transmission crossmember bolts/nuts. 7. Remove the transmission crossmember.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T
> System Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9574
8. Loosen the left exhaust pipe nuts.
9. Loosen the right exhaust pipe nuts.
10. Remove the insulator nuts and insulator from the bracket. 11. Remove the exhaust pipe hanger
bracket bolts and bracket. 12. Lower the transmission slightly.
13. Disconnect the transmission oil cooler lines. Refer to Transmission Fluid Cooler Line Quick
Connect Fitting . 14. Plug the transmission oil cooler line fittings.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T
> System Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9575
15. Remove the indicator tube nut.
16. Remove the indicator tube bolt, if equipped with RPO HP2.
17. Remove the oil level indicator tube. 18. Remove the seal from the transmission, if necessary.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T
> System Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9576
19. Remove the oil level indicator tube, if equipped with RPO HP2. 20. Remove the seal from the
transmission, if necessary.
Installation Procedure
1. Install a NEW seal to the indicator tube. 2. Install the oil level indicator tube, if equipped with
RPO HP2.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T
> System Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9577
3. Install a NEW seal to the indicator tube. 4. Install the oil level indicator tube.
5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the indicator tube bolt, if equipped with RPO HP2. ^
Tighten the bolt to 18 Nm (13 ft. lbs.).
6. Install the indicator tube nut.
^ Tighten the nut to 18 Nm (13 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T
> System Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9578
7. Remove the plugs from the transmission oil cooler line fittings. 8. Connect the transmission oil
cooler lines. Refer to Transmission Fluid Cooler Line Quick Connect Fitting .
9. Install the exhaust pipe hanger bracket and bolts.
^ Tighten the bolts to 17 Nm (12 ft. lbs.).
10. Install the insulator and nuts to the bracket.
^ Tighten the nuts to 17 Nm (12 ft. lbs.).
11. Tighten the right exhaust pipe nuts.
^ Tighten the nuts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.).
12. Tighten the left exhaust pipe nuts.
^ Tighten the nuts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T
> System Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9579
13. Install the transmission crossmember. 14. Install the transmission crossmember bolts/nuts.
^ Tighten the bolts/nuts to 95 Nm (70 ft. lbs.).
15. Install the transmission mount nut.
^ Tighten the nut to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.).
16. Remove the support from the transmission. 17. Lower the vehicle. 18. Install the transmission
oil level indicator. 19. Lock the transmission oil level indicator.
Manual Shift Shaft Seal Replacement
Manual Shift Shaft Seal Replacement
^ Tools Required J 43911 Selector Shaft Seal Remover
- J 43909 Selector Shaft Seal Installer
Removal Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T
> System Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9580
1. Remove the park/neutral position (PNP) switch. 2. Ensure that the jackscrew for J 43911 is
backed off and will not interfere with installation of the removal tool. Slide the seal remover tool
over the
selector shaft (2) with the threaded end of the tool towards the seal.
3. Rotate the removal tool so that the threads on the end of the tool engage the steel shell (1) of
the seal. Use a wrench to ensure that the removal tool
is firmly attached to the seal shell.
4. Rotate the jackscrew in the clockwise direction to remove the seal from the bore. Discard the
seal that was removed.
Installation Procedure
1. Carefully slide a new selector shaft seal (1) over the selector shaft (2) with the wide face of the
steel case facing outward. Position the seal so that
it is starting to enter the seal bore.
2. Obtain J 43909 and remove the inner sleeve so that the tool will slide over the selector shaft. 3.
Slide the J 43909 into position so that the end of the tool contacts the seal being installed. Use a
mallet to strike the J 43909 and drive the new seal
into the bore until it is seated at the bottom of the bore.
4. Install the PNP switch. 5. Fill the transmission to the proper level with DEXRON(R) III
transmission fluid.
Accumulator Assembly, Spacer Plate, and Gaskets
Accumulator Assembly, Spacer Plate, and Gaskets
^ Tools Required J 25025-B Pump and Valve Body Alignment Pin Set
- J 36850 Transjel Lubricant
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the transmission filter.
2. Important:
The 1-2 accumulator can be removed without removing the valve body.
Remove the valve body.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T
> System Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9581
3. Remove the accumulator cover bolts. 4. Remove the 1-2 accumulator cover.
5. Important:
regular production option (RPO) M33 transmissions do not use a 1-2 accumulator spring inner
(104).
Remove the 1-2 accumulator cover (57) and pin.
6. Disassemble the 1-2 accumulator assembly (54, 56, 57, 104). 7. Inspect the 1-2 accumulator
springs for cracks.
8. Remove the 1-2 accumulator piston seal (1) from the 1-2 accumulator piston. 9. Inspect the 1-2
accumulator piston for the following conditions:
^ Porosity
^ Cracks
^ Scoring
^ Nicks and scratches
10. Inspect the 1-2 accumulator cover for the following conditions:
^ Porosity
^ Cracks
^ Scoring
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T
> System Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9582
^ Nicks and scratches
11. Remove the spacer plate support bolts.
12. Important:
Use care not to drop the following items that will be removed along with the spacer plate: ^
The number 1 checkball
^ The 3-4 accumulator spring
^ The 3-4 accumulator pin
Remove the spacer plate support.
13. Remove the spacer plate to valve body gasket, the spacer plate and the spacer plate to
transmission case gasket.
14. Remove the 3-4 accumulator piston (2). 15. Inspect the 3-4 accumulator spring for cracks.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T
> System Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9583
16. Remove the 3-4 accumulator piston seal (1) from the 3-4 accumulator piston. 17. Inspect the
3-4 accumulator piston for the following conditions:
^ Porosity
^ Cracks
^ Scoring
^ Nicks and scratches
Installation Procedure
1. Install a new 3-4 accumulator piston seal (1) to the 3-4 accumulator piston.
2. Install the 3-4 accumulator pin (1) into the transmission case and retain the pin with J 36850.
3. Install the 3-4 accumulator piston (2) onto the pin (1) in the transmission case.Ensure that the
3-4 accumulator piston legs face away from the
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T
> System Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9584
transmission case.
4. Install the J 25025-B (2, 3) to the transmission case.
5. Install the spacer plate to transmission case gasket and the spacer plate to valve body gasket to
the spacer plate; use J 36850 in order to retain the
gaskets to the spacer plate. ^
The case gasket is identified by a C. Be sure to place the case gasket on the transmission case
side of the spacer plate.
^ The valve body gasket is identified by a V.Be sure to place the valve body gasket on the valve
body side of the spacer plate.
6. Ensure that the solenoid screens (1, 2) are in place on the spacer plate. 7. Place the checkball
(3) on the spacer plate in the location shown. 8. Place the 3-4 accumulator spring (4) on the spacer
plate. 9. Install the spacer plate and related components to the transmission.
10. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the spacer plate support and the spacer plate support bolts. ^
Tighten the bolts to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T
> System Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9585
11. After installing the spacer plate support (2), look through the hole in the spacer plate to ensure
that the checkball (1) has remained in the proper
location.
12. Install a new 1-2 accumulator piston seal (1) to the 1-2 accumulator piston.
13. Important:
RPO M33 transmissions do not use a 1-2 accumulator spring inner (104).
Assemble the 1-2 accumulator assembly (54, 56, 57, 104). Ensure that the piston legs face the
accumulator cover.
14. Install the 1-2 accumulator cover (57) and pin.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T
> System Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9586
15. Install the 1-2 accumulator cover and the accumulator cover bolts.
^ Tighten the bolts to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
16. Remove the J 25025-B from the transmission case. 17. Install the valve body. 18. Install the
transmission filter.
Transmission Extension Housing Rear Oil Seal Replacement
Transmission Extension Housing Rear Oil Seal Replacement
^ Tools Required J 21426 Extension Housing Seal Installer
- J 36850 Transjel Lubricant
Removal Procedure
1. Raise the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Place a drain pan under the vehicle. 3. Remove the
propeller shaft. 4. Remove the case extension housing rear oil seal. Use a flat bladed tool and
carefully pry the seal from the housing. 5. Inspect the case extension housing for damage. Replace
the extension housing if necessary. Refer to Transmission Extension Housing Assembly
Replacement.
Installation Procedure
1. Lubricate the inside diameter of the new seal with J 36850. 2. Use the J 21426 with a soft faced
mallet to install the seal. 3. Install the seal to the extension housing. 4. Install the propeller shaft.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T
> System Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9587
5. Remove the drain pan and lower the vehicle. 6. Fill the transmission to the proper level with
DEXRON(R) III transmission fluid.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T
> System Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9588
Seals and Gaskets: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E
Filler Tube and Seal Replacement
Filler Tube and Seal Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Remove the oil level indicator. 2. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
3. Remove the fill tube bracket nut. 4. Place a drain pan under the transmission.
5. Remove the fill tube. 6. Remove the transmission fill tube seal.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the transmission fill tube seal. 2. Install the fill tube. 3. Remove the drain pan from under
the transmission.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T
> System Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9589
4. Install the fill tube bracket nut. 5. Lower the vehicle.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
6. Install the oil level indicator.
^ Tighten the nut to 47 Nm (35 ft. lbs.).
7. Fill the transmission to the proper level with Dexron(R) III transmission fluid.
Manual Shift Shaft Seal Replacement
Manual Shift Shaft Seal Replacement
^ Tools Required J 43911 Selector Shaft Seal Remover
- J 43909 Selector Shaft Seal Installer
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the park/neutral position (PNP) switch. 2. Ensure that the jackscrew for J 43911 is
backed off and will not interfere with installation of the removal tool. Slide the seal remover tool
over the
selector shaft (2) with the threaded end of the tool towards the seal.
3. Rotate the J 43911 so that the threads on the end of the tool engage the steel shell (1) of the
seal. Use a wrench to be sure that the removal tool is
firmly attached to the seal shell.
4. Rotate the jackscrew in the clockwise direction to remove the seal from the bore. Discard the
seal that was removed.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T
> System Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9590
1. Carefully slide a new selector shaft seal (1) over the selector shaft (2) with the wide face of the
steel case facing outward. Position the seal so that
it is starting to enter the seal bore.
2. Using J 43909 , remove the inner sleeve so that the tool will slide over the selector shaft. 3. Slide
the J 43909 into position so that the end of the tool contacts the seal being installed. Use a mallet
to strike the J 43909 and drive the new seal
into the seal bore until it is seated at the bottom of the bore.
4. Install the PNP switch. 5. Fill the transmission to the proper level with DEXRON(R) III
transmission fluid.
Transmission Extension Housing Rear Oil Seal Replacement
Transmission Extension Housing Rear Oil Seal Replacement
^ Tools Required J 41505 Output Shaft Seal Installer
- J 6125-1BSlide Hammer
- J 23129 Universal Seal Remover
- J 36850 Transmission Assembly Lubricant
Removal Procedure
1. Raise the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Place a drain pan under the vehicle. 3. Remove the
propeller shaft. 4. Using the J 6125-1B (1) and the J 23129 (2), remove the output shaft seal (3)
from the extension housing (4). 5. Inspect the case extension housing for damage. Replace the
extension housing if necessary. Refer to Transmission Extension Housing Assembly
Replacement.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T
> System Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9591
1. Lubricate the inside diameter of the new seal with J 36850. 2. Use the J 41505 (1) with a soft
faced mallet to install the seal (2). 3. Install the seal (2) to the extension housing (3). 4. Install the
propeller shaft. 5. Remove the drain pan and lower the vehicle. 6. Fill the transmission to the
proper level with Dexron(R) III transmission fluid.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Brake Switch - TCC > Component Information > Locations
Brake Switch - TCC: Locations
Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Component Views
Lower Steering Column Components
Lower Steering Column Components
1 - A/T Shift Lock Control Actuator 2 - Steering Column
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9600
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Locations 4L60-E/4L65-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Electronic Components
Electronic Components
36 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) - Model Dependent 66 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Solenoid Valve 69 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch
108 - Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly - M33 Models Only 367a - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
367b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve 377 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve 394 - 3-2 Shift
Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 396 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM)
Solenoid Valve
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9603
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
1 - VSS Sensor 2 - Transfer Case
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
1 - Automatic Transmission 4L60-E/4L65-E 2 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
C175
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9604
C175
1 - Automatic Transmission 2 - C175
Tow/Haul Switch Location
Tow/Haul Switch Location
1 - Tow/Haul Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9605
Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Locations 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic
Components (4L80-E)
Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (4L80-E)
22a - Automatic Transmission (AT) Input (Shaft) Speed Sensor (ISS) Assembly 22b - Automatic
Transmission (AT) Output (Shaft) Speed Sensor (OSS) Assembly 34 - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 40 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve
Position Switch 311 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 313 - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
Assembly 320 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 323 - Torque Converter Clutch
Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Connector, Wiring
Harness Side (M30/M32)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9608
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9609
Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair
Valve Body and Pressure Switch Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Ensure that removal of the valve body is necessary before proceeding.
^
Important: The following components can be serviced without removing the valve body from the
transmission:
The torque converter clutch solenoid (1) ^
The pressure control solenoid (2)
^ The internal wiring harness (3)
^ The 2-3 shift solenoid (4)
^ The 1-2 shift solenoid (5)
^ The transmission fluid pressure manual valve position switch (6)
^ The 3-2 shift solenoid (7)
^The torque converter clutch pulse width modulation (TCC PWM) solenoid (8)
2. Remove the fluid level indicator. 3. Remove the auxiliary pump, if equipped with RPO HP2. 4.
Remove the transmission filter.
5. Disconnect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors from the following components:
^ The transmission fluid pressure manual valve position switch (1)
^ The 1-2 shift solenoid (2)
^ The 2-3 shift solenoid (3)
^ The pressure control solenoid (4)
^ The TCC PWM solenoid (5)
^ The 3-2 shift solenoid (6)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9610
6. Remove the fluid indicator stop bracket bolt (2). 7. Remove the fluid indicator bracket (1).
8. Remove the TCC PWM solenoid retainer (2) with a small screwdriver. Rotate the solenoid (1) in
the bore, if necessary, until the flat part of the
retainer (2) is visible.
9. Remove the TCC PWM solenoid (1) in order to access the TCC solenoid bolts.
10. Remove the TCC solenoid bolts.
11. Remove the TCC solenoid (with O-ring seal) and wiring harness from the valve body. 12.
Reposition the harness to the side of the transmission case.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9611
13. Remove the valve body bolts which retain the transmission fluid pressure switch to the valve
body. 14. Remove the transmission fluid pressure switch.
15. Inspect the transmission fluid pressure switch for damage or debris.
16. Remove the manual detent spring bolt. 17. Remove the manual detent spring. 18. Inspect the
manual detent spring for cracks or damage.
19. Important: Keep the valve body level when lowering it from the vehicle. This will prevent the
loss of checkballs located in the valve body
passages.
Remove the remaining valve body bolts.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9612
20. Carefully lower the valve body from the transmission case while simultaneously disconnecting
the manual valve link.
Ball Check Valves
21. Remove the seven valve body checkballs.
22. Remove the accumulator cover bolts (58, 59). 23. Remove the 1-2 accumulator cover and pin
assembly (57).
24. Remove the spacer plate support bolts (77). 25. Remove the spacer plate support (53).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9613
26. Remove the valve body gasket (52), the valve body spacer plate (48) and the case gasket (47).
Discard the gaskets. Do not reuse.
Installation Procedure
1. Install a NEW valve body gasket (52), the valve body spacer plate (48) and a NEW case gasket
(47).
2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the spacer plate support (53) and bolts (77).
^ Tighten the bolts to
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9614
3. Install the 1-2 accumulator cover and pin assembly (57). 4. Install the 1-2 accumulator cover
bolts (58, 59).
^ Tighten the bolts to 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.).
Ball Check Valves
5. Install the seven checkballs into the valve body.
6. Install the valve body to the transmission case while simultaneously connecting the manual valve
link to the manual valve.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9615
7. Verify that the manual valve link (3) is installed properly to the inside detent lever (1) and the
manual valve (2).
8. Install one bolt (M6 X 1.0 X 47.5) hand tight in the center (1) of the valve body to hold it in place.
9. Important: When installing bolts throughout this procedure, be sure to use the correct bolt size
and length in the correct location as specified.
Do not install the transmission fluid indicator stop bracket and bolt at this time.Install but do not
tighten the valve body bolts which retain only the valve body directly.Each numbered bolt location
corresponds to a specific bolt size and length, as indicated by the following: ^
M6 X 1.0 X 65.0 (1)
^ M6 X 1.0 X 54.4 (2)
^ M6 X 1.0 X 47.5 (3)
^ M6 X 1.0 X 35.0 (4)
^ M8 X 1.0 X 20.0 (5)
^ M6 X 1.0 X 12.0 (6)
^ M6 X 1.0 X 18.0 (7)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9616
10. Install the manual detent spring. 11. Install but do not tighten the manual detent spring bolt.
12. Install the transmission fluid pressure switch. 13. Install but do not tighten the valve body bolts
which retain the transmission fluid pressure switch to the valve body.
14. Notice: Torque valve body bolts in a spiral pattern starting from the center. If the bolts are
torqued at random, valve bores may be distorted and
inhibit valve operation.
Tighten the valve body bolts in a spiral pattern starting from the center, as indicated by the arrows.
^
Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
15. Ensure that the manual detent spring is aligned properly with the detent lever.
^ Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9617
16. Install the TCC solenoid with a NEW O-ring seal to the valve body.
17. Install the TCC solenoid bolts.
^ Tighten the bolts to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
18. Install the internal wiring harness to the valve body. The internal wiring harness has a tab (1) on
the edge of the conduit.
19. Place the tab between the valve body and the pressure switch in the location shown (2). Press
the harness into position on the valve body bolt
bosses (1, 3).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9618
20. Install the TCC PWM solenoid (1) to the valve body. 21. Install the TCC PWM solenoid retainer
(2).
22. Install the transmission fluid indicator stop bracket (1) and bolt (2).
^ Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
23. Connect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors to the following components:
^ The transmission fluid pressure manual valve position switch (1)
^ The 1-2 shift solenoid (2)
^ The 2-3 shift solenoid (3)
^ The pressure control solenoid (4)
^ The TCC PWM solenoid (5)
^ The 3-2 shift solenoid (6)
24. Install the auxiliary pump, if equipped with RPO HP2. 25. Install the transmission filter.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Tow/Haul Switch <--> [Transmission Mode Switch, A/T] > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Tow/Haul Switch Connector, Column Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Tow/Haul Switch <--> [Transmission Mode Switch, A/T] > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E >
Page 9623
Tow/Haul Switch Connector, Column Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Tow/Haul Switch <--> [Transmission Mode Switch, A/T] > Component Information > Testing and Inspection >
4L60/4L60-E/4L65-E Transmission
Tow/Haul Switch: Testing and Inspection 4L60/4L60-E/4L65-E Transmission
Tow/Haul Switch/Indicator Always On or Inoperative
Circuit Description
Tow/haul mode enables the operator to achieve enhanced shift performance when towing or
hauling a load. When tow/haul mode is selected, the tow/haul switch input signal to the body
control module (BCM) is momentarily toggled to zero volts. This signals the powertrain control
module (PCM) to extend the length of time between upshifts and increase transmission line
pressure. Cycling the tow/haul switch again disables tow/haul mode and returns the transmission to
a normal shift pattern.
Diagnostic Aids
If the electrical circuit tests are OK and the tow/haul shift pattern is not occurring, there may be a
mechanical/hydraulic condition that prevents tow/haul operation. Refer to Symptoms - Automatic
Transmission.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Tow/Haul Switch <--> [Transmission Mode Switch, A/T] > Component Information > Testing and Inspection >
4L60/4L60-E/4L65-E Transmission > Page 9626
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table. 2. This step tests for a faulty
tow/haul switch. 3. This step tests for voltage input from the BCM to the tow/haul switch. 6. This
step tests for ground integrity.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Tow/Haul Switch <--> [Transmission Mode Switch, A/T] > Component Information > Testing and Inspection >
4L60/4L60-E/4L65-E Transmission > Page 9627
Tow/Haul Switch: Testing and Inspection 4L80-E/4L85-E Transmission
Tow/Haul Switch/Indicator Always On or Inoperative
Circuit Description
Tow/haul mode enables the operator to achieve enhanced shift performance when towing or
hauling a load. When tow/haul mode is selected, the tow/haul switch input signal to the body
control module (BCM) is momentarily toggled to zero volts. This signals the powertrain control
module (PCM) to extend the length of time between upshifts and increase transmission line
pressure. Cycling the tow/haul switch again disables tow/haul mode and returns the transmission to
a normal shift pattern.
Diagnostic Aids
If the electrical circuit tests are OK and the tow/haul shift pattern is not occurring, there may be a
mechanical/hydraulic condition that prevents tow/haul operation. Refer to Symptoms - Automatic
Transmission.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Tow/Haul Switch <--> [Transmission Mode Switch, A/T] > Component Information > Testing and Inspection >
4L60/4L60-E/4L65-E Transmission > Page 9628
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table. 2. This step tests for a faulty
tow/haul switch. 3. This step tests for voltage input from the BCM to the tow/haul switch. 6. This
step tests for ground integrity.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Range Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9633
Transmission Range Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Adjustments 4L60-E/4L65-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Adjustment
Important: ^
The following procedure is for vehicles that have not had the park/neutral position (PNP) switch
removed or replaced. If the PNP switch has been removed or replaced, refer to Park/Neutral
Position Switch Replacement for the proper adjustment procedure.
^ Apply the park brake.
^ The engine must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
^ Check the PNP switch for proper operation. If adjustment is required, proceed as follows:
1. Place the transmission range selector in the neutral (N) position. 2. With an assistant in the
drivers seat, raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Loosen the
park/neutral position (PNP) switch bolts. 4. With the vehicle in the neutral (N) position, rotate the
switch while the assistant attempts to start the engine. 5. Following a successful start, turn the
engine off.
6. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the PNP switch bolts. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the
park (P) or neutral (N) positions only. 9. Replace the PNP switch if proper operation can not be
achieved.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9636
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Adjustments 4L80-E/4L85-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Adjustment
Important: ^
The following procedure is for vehicles that have not had the park/neutral position (PNP) switch
removed or replaced. If the switch has been removed or replaced, refer to Park/Neutral Position
Switch Replacement for the proper adjustment procedure.
^ Apply the park brake.
^ The engine must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
^ Check the PNP switch for proper operation. If adjustment is required, proceed as follows:
1. Place the shift lever in the neutral (N) position. 2. With an assistant in the drivers seat, raise and
suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Loosen the PNP switch bolts. 4. With the
vehicle in neutral (N), rotate the PNP switch while the assistant attempts to start the engine. 5.
Following a successful start, turn the engine off.
6. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the PNP switch bolts. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the
park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
Replace the PNP switch if proper operation can not be achieved.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement
^ Tools Required J 41364-A Park Neutral Switch Aligner
Removal Procedure
1. Apply the park brake. 2. Shift the transmission into neutral. 3. If equipped with 4-wheel drive
(4WD), remove the front propeller shaft. 4. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle
Lifting. 5. Disconnect the park/neutral position (PNP) switch electrical connector (2).
6. Remove the manual shaft lever nut. 7. Remove the transmission control lever from the manual
shaft. 8. Remove the PNP switch bolts. 9. Remove the PNP switch from the manual shaft. If the
PNP switch did not slide off the manual shaft, file the outer edge of the manual shaft in order
to remove any burrs.
Installation Procedure
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page
9639
1. Install the PNP switch to the transmission manual shaft by aligning the switch hub flats with the
manual shaft flats. 2. Slide the PNP switch onto the transmission manual shaft until the switch
mounting bracket contacts the mounting bosses on the transmission.
3. Important: If a NEW PNP switch is being installed, the switch will come with a positive assurance
bracket. The positive assurance bracket aligns
the new switch in its proper position for installation and the use of the park neutral switch aligner
will not be necessary.
Install the PNP switch bolts finger tight.
4. Install J 41364-A onto the PNP switch. Ensure that the two slots on the switch where the manual
shaft is inserted are lined up with the lower two
tabs on the tool.
5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Rotate the tool until the upper locator pin on the tool is lined up with the slot on the top of the
switch. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
6. Remove the J 41364-A from the switch. If installing a new switch, remove the positive assurance
bracket at this time. 7. Install the transmission control lever to the manual shaft with the nut.
^ Tighten the nut to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
8. Connect the PNP switch electrical connector (2). 9. If equipped with 4WD, install the front
propeller shaft.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page
9640
10. Lower the vehicle. 11. Check the switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the park
(P) or neutral (N) positions only. If proper operation of the switch can not
be obtained, replace the switch.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page
9641
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement
^ Tools Required J 41364-A Park Neutral Switch Aligner
Removal Procedure
1. Apply the park brake. 2. Shift the transmission into neutral. 3. If equipped with 4-wheel drive
(4WD), remove the front propeller shaft. 4. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle
Lifting. 5. Disconnect the park/neutral position (PNP) switch electrical connector (2).
6. Remove the range selector cable end (2) from the range selector lever ball stud (1).
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page
9642
7. Remove the control lever to the manual shaft nut. 8. Remove the control lever from the manual
shaft. 9. Remove the PNP switch bolts.
10. Remove the PNP switch from the manual shaft. If the PNP switch does not slide off the manual
shaft, file the outer edge of the manual shaft in
order to remove any burrs.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the PNP switch to the manual shaft by aligning the switch hub flats with the manual shaft
flats. 2. Slide the PNP switch onto the manual shaft until the switch mounting bracket contacts the
mounting bosses on the transmission.
3. Important: If a new PNP switch is being installed, the switch will come with a positive assurance
bracket. The positive assurance bracket aligns
the new switch in its proper position for installation and the use of the park neutral switch aligner
will not be necessary.
Install the PNP switch bolts finger tight.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page
9643
4. Position the J 41364-A onto the PNP switch. Ensure that the two slots on the switch where the
manual shaft is inserted are lined up with the lower
two tabs on the tool.
5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Rotate J 41364-A until the upper locator pin on the tool is lined up with the slot on the top of the
switch. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
6. Remove J 41364-A from the PNP switch. If installing a new switch, remove the positive
assurance bracket at this time.
7. Install the control lever to the manual shaft with the nut. 8. Install the manual shaft nut.
^ Tighten the nut to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
9. Install the range selector cable end (2) to the range selector lever ball stud (1).
10. Connect the PNP switch electrical connector (2). 11. If equipped with 4WD, install the front
propeller shaft. 12. Lower the vehicle. 13. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine
must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only. If proper operation of the switch
can not be obtained, replace the switch.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Speed Sensor: Locations 4L60-E/4L65-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Electronic Components
Electronic Components
36 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) - Model Dependent 66 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Solenoid Valve 69 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch
108 - Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly - M33 Models Only 367a - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
367b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve 377 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve 394 - 3-2 Shift
Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 396 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM)
Solenoid Valve
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9648
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
1 - VSS Sensor 2 - Transfer Case
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
1 - Automatic Transmission 4L60-E/4L65-E 2 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
C175
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9649
C175
1 - Automatic Transmission 2 - C175
Tow/Haul Switch Location
Tow/Haul Switch Location
1 - Tow/Haul Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9650
Transmission Speed Sensor: Locations 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic
Components (4L80-E)
Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (4L80-E)
22a - Automatic Transmission (AT) Input (Shaft) Speed Sensor (ISS) Assembly 22b - Automatic
Transmission (AT) Output (Shaft) Speed Sensor (OSS) Assembly 34 - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 40 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve
Position Switch 311 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 313 - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
Assembly 320 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 323 - Torque Converter Clutch
Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L80-E/4L85-E
Transmission Speed Sensor: Diagrams 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (AT ISS) Sensor Connector
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L80-E/4L85-E > Page 9653
Automatic Transmission Output Shaft Speed (AT OSS) Sensor Connector
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L80-E/4L85-E > Page 9654
Vehicle Speed Sensor Assembly Connector, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Speed Sensor: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the vehicle speed
sensor (VSS) electrical connector (2).
3. Remove the VSS bolt (2). 4. Remove the VSS (1). 5. Remove the O-ring seal (3).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the O-ring seal (3) onto the VSS (1). 2. Coat the O-ring seal (3) with a thin film of
transmission fluid. 3. Install the VSS (1).
4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the VSS bolt (2). ^
Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9657
5. Connect the VSS electrical connector (2). 6. Lower the vehicle. 7. Refill the fluid as required.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9658
Transmission Speed Sensor: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E
Input Shaft Speed Sensor Replacement
Input Shaft Speed Sensor Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the input speed
sensor electrical connector (1).
3. Remove the input speed sensor bolt. 4. Remove the input speed sensor (1). 5. Inspect the input
speed sensor (1) for any evidence of damage.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9659
1. Lubricate the input speed sensor seal with automatic transmission fluid. 2. Install the input speed
sensor (1).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Install the input speed sensor bolt.
^ Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (96 inch lbs.).
4. Connect the input speed sensor electrical connector (1). 5. Lower the vehicle.
Output Shaft Speed Sensor Replacement
Output Shaft Speed Sensor Replacement Removal Procedure
Important: This procedure is for 2-wheel drive (2WD) vehicles only. If the vehicle is equipped with
4-wheel drive (4WD), the output speed sensor is located on the transfer case.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9660
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the output speed
sensor (2) electrical connector.
3. Remove the output speed sensor bolt. 4. Remove the output speed sensor (2). 5. Inspect the
output speed sensor (2) for any evidence of damage.
Installation Procedure
1. Lubricate the output speed sensor seal with automatic transmission fluid. 2. Install the output
speed sensor (2).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Install the output speed sensor bolt.
^ Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (96 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9661
4. Connect the output speed sensor (2) electrical connector. 5. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > 4L80-E/4L85-E
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > 4L80-E/4L85-E > Page
9666
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch: Locations 4L60-E/4L65-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Electronic Components
Electronic Components
36 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) - Model Dependent 66 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Solenoid Valve 69 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch
108 - Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly - M33 Models Only 367a - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
367b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve 377 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve 394 - 3-2 Shift
Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 396 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM)
Solenoid Valve
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9669
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
1 - VSS Sensor 2 - Transfer Case
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
1 - Automatic Transmission 4L60-E/4L65-E 2 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
C175
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9670
C175
1 - Automatic Transmission 2 - C175
Tow/Haul Switch Location
Tow/Haul Switch Location
1 - Tow/Haul Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9671
Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch: Locations 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic
Components (4L80-E)
Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (4L80-E)
22a - Automatic Transmission (AT) Input (Shaft) Speed Sensor (ISS) Assembly 22b - Automatic
Transmission (AT) Output (Shaft) Speed Sensor (OSS) Assembly 34 - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 40 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve
Position Switch 311 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 313 - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
Assembly 320 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 323 - Torque Converter Clutch
Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 9672
Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Connector, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Interlock, A/T >
Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Diagrams
Transmission Shift Lock Control Actuator Connector
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Interlock, A/T >
Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9677
Shift Interlock Solenoid: Description and Operation
Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Description and Operation Automatic Transmission
Shift Lock Control System
The automatic transmission shift lock control is a safety device that prevents an inadvertent shift
out of PARK when the ignition is ON. The driver must press the brake pedal before moving the shift
lever out of the PARK position. The system consists of the following components: ^
The automatic transmission shift lock control solenoid.
^ The automatic transmission shift lock control switch.
^ The park/neutral position switch.
With the ignition in the ON position, battery positive voltage is supplied to the park/neutral position
switch. When the transmission is in the PARK position the contacts in the park/neutral position
switch are closed. This allows current to flow through the switch to the automatic transmission shift
lock control switch. The circuit continues through the normally-closed switch to the automatic
transmission shift lock control solenoid. The automatic transmission shift lock control solenoid is
permanently grounded. This energizes the automatic transmission shift lock control solenoid,
locking the shift linkage in the PARK position. When the driver presses the brake pedal the
contacts in the automatic transmission shift lock control switch open, causing the automatic
transmission shift lock control solenoid to release. This allows the shift lever to move from the
PARK position.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Interlock, A/T >
Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9678
Shift Interlock Solenoid: Service and Repair
Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Caution: Refer to Restraint Systems Caution in Service Precautions.
Disable the Restraint system. Refer to Restraint Systems Disabling and Enabling Zone 3 in
Restraint Systems.
2. Remove the body control module (BCM). 3. Put the shift lever clevis into the neutral position. 4.
Disconnect the electrical connector. 5. Using a small screwdriver, pry the automatic transmission
shift lock control actuator away from the steering column jacket and the cable shift cam. 6. Remove
the shift lock control actuator.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Interlock, A/T >
Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9679
1. Firmly install the shift lock control actuator onto the steering column jacket and the cable shift
cam. 2. Connect the electrical connector.
3. Adjust the shift lock control actuator (with the shift lever clevis in the neutral position) in the
following way:
1. Pull out the tab (1) on the adjuster block side (2) of the shift lock control actuator. 2. Press on the
adjuster block (2) to compress the internal adjuster spring which disengages the adjuster teeth.
Slide the adjuster block (2) as far
away from the actuator as possible.
3. Lock the adjuster block (2) in place by pushing in on the tab (1).
4. Inspect the shift lock control actuator for the following items:
1. The shift lock control actuator must lock the shift lever clevis when the shift lever clevis is put into
the park position. 2. Depress the brake pedal to move the shift lever out of the park position. 3. The
actuator will be energized. 4. Readjust the shift lock control actuator if needed.
5. Install the Body Control Module. 6. Enable the Restraint systems. Refer to Restraint Systems
Disabling and Enabling Zone 3 in Restraint Systems.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T >
Component Information > Specifications > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Shift Solenoid Valve State and Gear Ratio
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T >
Component Information > Specifications > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9684
Shift Solenoid Valve State and Gear Ratio
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T >
Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Shift Solenoid: Locations 4L60-E/4L65-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Electronic Components
Electronic Components
36 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) - Model Dependent 66 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Solenoid Valve 69 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch
108 - Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly - M33 Models Only 367a - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
367b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve 377 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve 394 - 3-2 Shift
Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 396 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM)
Solenoid Valve
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T >
Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9687
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
1 - VSS Sensor 2 - Transfer Case
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
1 - Automatic Transmission 4L60-E/4L65-E 2 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
C175
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T >
Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9688
C175
1 - Automatic Transmission 2 - C175
Tow/Haul Switch Location
Tow/Haul Switch Location
1 - Tow/Haul Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T >
Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9689
Shift Solenoid: Locations 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic
Components (4L80-E)
Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (4L80-E)
22a - Automatic Transmission (AT) Input (Shaft) Speed Sensor (ISS) Assembly 22b - Automatic
Transmission (AT) Output (Shaft) Speed Sensor (OSS) Assembly 34 - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 40 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve
Position Switch 311 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 313 - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
Assembly 320 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 323 - Torque Converter Clutch
Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T >
Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Shift Solenoid: Diagrams 4L60-E/4L65-E
1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side (M30/M32)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T >
Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9692
2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side (M30/M32)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T >
Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9693
3-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly Connector, Wiring Harness Side (M30/M32)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T >
Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9694
Shift Solenoid: Diagrams 4L80-E/4L85-E
1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T >
Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9695
2-3 Shift Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T >
Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9696
Shift Solenoid: Service and Repair
Control and Shift Solenoids Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Remove the transmission filter.
2. Important: Removal of the 1-2 accumulator is necessary only if servicing the pressure control
solenoid.
Remove the 1-2 accumulator, if necessary.
3. Disconnect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors from the following components:
Transmission fluid pressure switch (1) ^
1-2 shift control solenoid (2)
^ 2-3 shift control solenoid (3)
^ Pressure control solenoid (4)
^ torque converter clutch pulse width modulation (TCC PWM) solenoid (5)
^ 3-2 control solenoid (6)
4. Remove the pressure control solenoid retainer bolt (364A) and retainer (378). 5. Remove the
pressure control solenoid (377).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T >
Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9697
6. Remove the 1-2 shift solenoid retainer (395) and the 1-2 shift solenoid (267A).
7. Remove the 2-3 shift solenoid retainer (395) and the 2-3 shift solenoid (367A).
8. Remove the 3-2 control solenoid retainer (395) and the 3-2 control solenoid (394).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the 3-2 control solenoid (394) and the 3-2 control solenoid retainer (395).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T >
Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9698
2. Install the 2-3 shift solenoid (367A) and the 2-3 shift solenoid retainer (395).
3. Install the 1-2 shift solenoid (267A) and the 1-2 shift solenoid retainer (395).
4. Important: When installing the pressure control solenoid, the electrical connector (2) must be in
the position shown.
Install the pressure control solenoid (377).
5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the pressure control solenoid retainer (378) and retainer bolt (364A). ^
Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T >
Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9699
6. Connect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors to the following components:
^ Transmission fluid pressure switch (1)
^ 1-2 shift control solenoid (2)
^ 2-3 shift control solenoid (3)
^ Pressure control solenoid (4)
^ TCC PWM solenoid (5)
^ 3-2 control solenoid (6)
7. Install the 1-2 accumulator, if necessary. 8. Install the transmission filter.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T >
Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Shift Cable: Adjustments 4L60-E/4L65-E
Automatic Transmission Range Selector Cable Adjustment
1. Ensure that the steering column shift lever is in the park (P) position. 2. Raise and suitably
support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Ensure that the transmission manual shaft lever is in
the park (P) position. 4. Grasp the shift cable shifter end (1) in the left hand and the shift cable
transmission end (2) in the right hand. 5. Align the outside diameter of the transmission end (2) with
the inside diameter of the shifter end (1).
6. Push the end of the transmission cable (3) inside the shifter end until the blue spring (2) on the
transmission end (3) is fully compressed, this will
engage the inner wire and lock both wires together.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T >
Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9705
7. Important: DO NOT hold the transmission end (1) during this operation, this will result in a
mis-adjusted cable.
Release the transmission end (3) and allow the spring (2) to tension/adjust the cable system.
8. Pull the white cover (5) on the shifter end (1) back. 9. Push the natural colored lock button (4)
down to engage the locking teeth on the transmission end (3).
10. Release the white cover (1). 11. Verify the white cover (1) conceals the natural colored lock (2).
12. If the white cover (1) does not conceal the natural colored lock (2), the shift cable must be
re-adjusted. Refer to cable re-adjustment below. 13. Lower the vehicle. 14. Test the transmission
for proper shift operation. 15. If all of the gear positions cannot be achieved, the shift cable must be
re-adjusted. Refer to cable re-adjustment below.
Cable Re-Adjustment
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T >
Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9706
1. Place the steering column shift lever back into the park (P) position. 2. Raise the vehicle. 3.
Ensure that the transmission manual shaft lever is in the park (P) position. 4. Pull the white cover
(1) back to expose the natural colored lock (2). Under the lock (2), insert a flat bladed screwdriver
under the lock ramp
located at the top of the lock. The lock will pop up, and the transmission end will move slightly away
from the shifter end.
5. Push the end of the transmission end (3) inside the shifter end (1) until the blue spring (2) on the
transmission end (3) is fully compressed, this will
engage the inner wire and lock both wires together.
6. Important: DO NOT hold the transmission end (1) during this operation, this will result in a
mis-adjusted cable.
Release the transmission end (3) and allow the spring (2) to tension/adjust the cable system.
7. Pull the white cover (5) on the shifter end (1) back. 8. Push the natural colored lock button (4)
down to engage the locking teeth on the transmission end (3).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T >
Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9707
9. Release the white cover (1).
10. Verify the white cover (1) conceals the natural colored lock (2).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T >
Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9708
Shift Cable: Adjustments 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Range Selector Cable Adjustment
1. Ensure that the steering column shift lever is in the park (P) position. 2. Raise and suitably
support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Ensure that the transmission manual shaft lever is in
the park (P) position. 4. Grasp the shift cable shifter end (1) in the left hand and the shift cable
transmission end (2) in the right hand. 5. Align the outside diameter of the transmission end (2) with
the inside diameter of the shifter end (1).
6. Push the end of the transmission cable (3) inside the shifter end until the blue spring (2) on the
transmission end (3) is fully compressed, this will
engage the inner wire and lock both wires together.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T >
Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9709
7. Important: DO NOT hold the transmission end (1) during this operation, this will result in a
mis-adjusted cable.
Release the transmission end (3) and allow the spring (2) to tension/adjust the cable system.
8. Pull the white cover (5) on the shifter end (1) back. 9. Push the natural colored lock button (4)
down to engage the locking teeth on the transmission end (3).
10. Release the white cover (1). 11. Verify the white cover (1) conceals the natural colored lock (2).
12. If the white cover (1) does not conceal the natural colored lock (2), the shift cable must be
re-adjusted. Refer to cable re-adjustment below. 13. Lower the vehicle. 14. Test the transmission
for proper shift operation. 15. If all of the gear positions cannot be achieved, the shift cable must be
re-adjusted. Refer to cable re-adjustment below.
Cable Re-Adjustment
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T >
Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9710
1. Place the steering column shift lever back into the park (P) position. 2. Raise the vehicle. 3.
Ensure that the transmission manual shaft lever is in the park (P) position. 4. Pull the white cover
(1) back to expose the natural colored lock (2). Under the lock (2), insert a flat bladed screwdriver
under the lock ramp
located at the top of the lock. The lock will pop up, and the transmission end will move slightly away
from the shifter end.
5. Push the end of the transmission end (3) inside the shifter end (1) until the blue spring (2) on the
transmission end (3) is fully compressed, this will
engage the inner wire and lock both wires together.
6. Important: DO NOT hold the transmission end (1) during this operation, this will result in a
mis-adjusted cable.
Release the transmission end (3) and allow the spring (2) to tension/adjust the cable system.
7. Pull the white cover (5) on the shifter end (1) back. 8. Push the natural colored lock button (4)
down to engage the locking teeth on the transmission end (3).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T >
Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9711
9. Release the white cover (1).
10. Verify the white cover (1) conceals the natural colored lock (2).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T >
Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Shift Cable: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E
Automatic Transmission Range Selector Cable Replacement
Automatic Transmission Range Selector Cable Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Position the steering column shift lever to the park position. 2. Remove the instrument panel
knee bolster. Refer to Knee Bolster Replacement in Instrument Panel, Gauges, and Warning
Indicators. 3. Remove the driver's seat. 4. Pull back the carpet and insulation around the driver's
area. 5. Remove the retainer securing the cable to the steering column.
6. Remove the cable end from the steering column ball stud. 7. Depress the tangs and remove the
cable from the steering column bracket.
8. Remove the bolt securing the cable support to the brace.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T >
Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9714
9. Important: Avoid unnecessary twisting/bending of the range selector cable when removing the
cable from the support.
Remove the range selector cable from the support.
10. Remove the cable grommet from the floor panel. 11. Raise and suitably support the vehicle.
Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
12. Remove the clips on the cable from the floor panel reinforcement.
13. Ensure the transmission manual shaft is positioned in mechanical park. 14. Remove the
retainer that secures the cable to the bracket.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T >
Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9715
15. Remove the cable clip on the transfer case, if equipped. 16. Remove the range selector cable
end (2) from the transmission range selector lever ball stud (1). 17. Depress the tangs and remove
the cable from the bracket. 18. Lower the vehicle and ensure that the steering column shift lever is
still in the park position.
Installation Procedure
1. Ensure that the transmission manual shaft lever is in the mechanical park position. 2. Align and
install the cable to the bracket. 3. Install the range selector cable end (2) to the transmission range
selector lever ball stud (1). 4. Install the cable clip on the transfer case, if equipped.
5. Install the retainer that secures the cable to the bracket.
6. Install the clips on the cable to the floor panel reinforcement.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T >
Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9716
7. Lower the vehicle.
8. Install the cable grommet to the floor panel.
9. Important: Avoid unnecessary twisting/bending of the range selector cable when installing the
cable to the support.
Install the range selector cable to the support.
10. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the bolt securing the cable support to the brace. ^
Tighten the bolt to 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.).
11. Install the cable to the steering column bracket.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T >
Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9717
12. Ensure the tangs fully seat (snap) into the steering column bracket. 13. Install the cable end to
the steering column ball stud.
14. Install the retainer securing the cable to the steering column. 15. Position the carpet and
insulation around the driver's area. 16. Install the driver's seat. 17. Install the instrument panel knee
bolster. Refer to Knee Bolster Replacement in Instrument Panel, Gages, and Warning Indicators.
18. Test the transmission for proper shift operation. 19. If all of the gear positions cannot be
achieved, adjust the cable. Refer to Automatic Transmission Range Selector Cable Adjustment.
Automatic Transmission Range Selector Cable Bracket Replacement
Automatic Transmission Range Selector Cable Bracket Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Apply the park brake. 2. Shift the transmission into neutral. 3. Raise and suitably support the
vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 4. Remove the retainer that secures the cable to the bracket. 5.
Depress the tangs and remove the cable from the bracket.
6. Remove the bolts (1) securing the transmission range selector cable bracket (2) to the
transmission. 7. Remove the transmission range selector cable bracket.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T >
Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9718
1. Install the transmission range selector cable bracket.
2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the transmission range selector cable bracket bolts (1). ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
3. Align and install the cable to the bracket. 4. Install the retainer that secures the cable to the
bracket. 5. Lower the vehicle. 6. Check the vehicle for proper operation. If cable adjustment is
necessary, refer to Automatic Transmission Range Selector Cable Adjustment.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T >
Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9719
Shift Cable: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Range Selector Cable Replacement
Automatic Transmission Range Selector Cable Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Position the steering column shift lever to the park position. 2. Remove the instrument panel
knee bolster. Refer to Knee Bolster Replacement in Instrument Panel, Gauges, and Warning
Indicators. 3. Remove the driver's seat. Refer to Seat Replacement - Front Bucket in Seats. 4. Pull
back the carpet and insulation around the driver's area. 5. Remove the retainer securing the cable
to the steering column.
6. Remove the cable end from the steering column ball stud. 7. Depress the tangs and remove the
cable from the steering column bracket.
8. Remove the bolt securing the cable support to the brace.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T >
Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9720
9. Important: Avoid unnecessary twisting/bending of the range selector cable when removing the
cable from the support.
Remove the range selector cable from the support.
10. Remove the cable grommet from the floor panel. 11. Raise and suitably support the vehicle.
Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
12. Remove the clips on the cable from the floor panel reinforcement.
13. Ensure the transmission manual shaft is positioned in mechanical park. 14. Remove the
retainer that secures the cable to the bracket.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T >
Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9721
15. Remove the cable clip on the transfer case, if equipped. 16. Remove the range selector cable
end (2) from the transmission range selector lever ball stud (1). 17. Depress the tangs and remove
the cable from the bracket. 18. Lower the vehicle and ensure that the steering column shift lever is
still in the park position.
Installation Procedure
1. Ensure that the transmission manual shaft lever is in the mechanical park position. 2. Align and
install the cable to the bracket. 3. Install the range selector cable end (2) to the transmission range
selector lever ball stud (1). 4. Install the cable clip on the transfer case, if equipped.
5. Install the retainer that secures the cable to the bracket.
6. Install the clips on the cable to the floor panel reinforcement.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T >
Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9722
7. Lower the vehicle.
8. Install the cable grommet to the floor panel.
9. Important: Avoid unnecessary twisting/bending of the range selector cable when installing the
cable to the support.
Install the range selector cable to the support.
10. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the bolt securing the cable support to the brace. ^
Tighten the bolt to 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.).
11. Install the cable to the steering column bracket.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T >
Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9723
12. Ensure the tangs fully seat (snap) into the steering column bracket. 13. Install the cable end to
the steering column ball stud.
14. Install the retainer securing the cable to the steering column. 15. Position the carpet and
insulation around the driver's area. 16. Install the driver's seat. Refer to Seat Replacement - Front
Bucket in Seats. 17. Install the instrument panel knee bolster. Refer to Knee Bolster Replacement
in Instrument Panel, Gauges, and Warning Indicators. 18. Test the transmission for proper shift
operation. 19. If all of the gear positions cannot be achieved, adjust the cable.
Automatic Transmission Range Selector Cable Bracket Replacement
Automatic Transmission Range Selector Cable Bracket Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Apply the parking brake. 2. Shift the transmission into neutral. 3. Raise the vehicle. Refer to
Vehicle Lifting.
4. Disconnect the transmission range selector cable from the shift lever and the bracket (2). 5.
Remove the bolts (1) securing the transmission range selector cable bracket (2) to the
transmission. 6. Remove the transmission range selector cable bracket from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the transmission range selector cable bracket to the vehicle.
2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T >
Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9724
Install the transmission range selector cable bracket bolts (1). ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
3. Install the transmission range selector cable to the bracket (2) and the lever. 4. Lower the
vehicle. 5. Check the vehicle for proper operation. If adjustment of the cable is necessary.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sun Gear > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Sun Gear: > 00-07-30-022D > Jun > 08 > A/T - 4L60/65E,
No Reverse/2nd or 4th Gear
Sun Gear: Customer Interest A/T - 4L60/65E, No Reverse/2nd or 4th Gear
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 00-07-30-022D
Date: June 10, 2008
Subject: No Reverse, Second Gear or Fourth Gear (Replace Reaction Sun Shell with More Robust
Heat Treated Parts)
Models: 1993 - 2005 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2003 - 2005 HUMMER H2
with 4L60/65-E Automatic Transmission (RPOs M30 or M32)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add 2005 model year to the parts information. Please
discard Corporate Bulletin Number 00-07-30-022C (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a no reverse, no second or no fourth gear condition. First and
third gears will operate properly.
Cause
The reaction sun gear (673) may not hold inside the reaction sun shell (670).
Correction
Important:
There are FOUR distinct groups of vehicles and repair procedures involved. Vehicles built in the
2001 model year and prior that make use of a reaction shaft to shell thrust washer:
^ The sun shell can be identified by four square holes used to retain the thrust washer. Use
reaction sun shell P/N 24228345, reaction carrier to shell thrust washer (699B) P/N 8642202 and
reaction sun gear shell thrust washer (674) P/N 8642331er (674) P/N 8642331along with the
appropriate seals and washers listed below.
^ Vehicles built in the 2001 model year and prior that have had previous service to the reaction sun
shell: It is possible that some 2001 and prior model year vehicles have had previous service to the
reaction sun shell. At the time of service, these vehicles may have been updated with a Reaction
Sun Shell Kit (Refer to Service Bulletin 020730003) without four square holes to retain the thrust
washer. If it is found in a 2001 model year and prior vehicles that the reaction sun shell DOES NOT
have four square holes to retain the thrust washer, these vehicles must be serviced with P/Ns
24229825 (674), 24217328 and 8642331 along with the appropriate seals and washers listed
below.
^ Vehicles built in the 2001 model year and later that make use of a reaction shaft to shell thrust
bearing: The sun shell can be identified by no holes to retain the thrust washer. Use reaction sun
shell, P/N 24229825, reaction carrier shaft to shell thrust bearing (669A), P/N 24217328 and
reaction sun gear shell thrust washer (674), P/N 8642331 along with the appropriate seals and
washers listed below.
^ Vehicles built from November, 2001 through June, 2002: These vehicles should have the reaction
carrier shaft replaced when the sun shell is replaced. Use shell kit P/N 24229853, which contains a
sun shell (670), a reaction carrier shaft (666), a reaction carrier shaft to shell thrust bearing (669A)
and a reaction sun gear shell thrust washer (674). The appropriate seals and washers listed below
should also be used.
When servicing the transmission as a result of this condition, the transmission oil cooler and lines
MUST be flushed. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 02-07-30-052.
Follow the service procedure below for diagnosis and correction of the no reverse, no second, no
forth condition.
Important:
If metallic debris is found on the transmission magnet, the transmission must be completely
disassembled and cleaned. Metallic debris is defined as broken parts and pieces of internal
transmission components. This should not be confused with typical "normal" fine particles found on
all transmission magnets. Failure to properly clean the transmission case and internal components
may lead to additional repeat repairs.
1. Remove the transmission oil pan and inspect the magnet in the bottom of the pan for metal
debris. Refer to SI Document ID # 825141.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sun Gear > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Sun Gear: > 00-07-30-022D > Jun > 08 > A/T - 4L60/65E,
No Reverse/2nd or 4th Gear > Page 9733
2. Remove the transmission from the vehicle. Refer to the appropriate SI document.
Important:
^ Inspect all the transmission components for damage or wear. Replace all damaged or worn
components. The parts shown above should be sufficient to correct this concern.
^ This condition does not normally require replacement of the transmission completely.
Components such as clutches, valve body, pump and torque converters will NOT require
replacement to correct this condition.
Disassemble the transmission and replace the appropriate parts listed below. Refer to the Unit
Repair Manual - Repair Instructions.
3. Reinstall the transmission in the vehicle. Refer to appropriate service information.
When servicing the transmission as a result of this condition, the transmission oil cooler and lines
MUST be flushed. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 02-07-30-052.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sun Gear > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Sun Gear: > 00-07-30-022D > Jun > 08 > A/T - 4L60/65E,
No Reverse/2nd or 4th Gear > Page 9734
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sun Gear > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Sun Gear: > 00-07-30-022D > Jun > 08 > A/T
- 4L60/65E, No Reverse/2nd or 4th Gear
Sun Gear: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T - 4L60/65E, No Reverse/2nd or 4th Gear
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 00-07-30-022D
Date: June 10, 2008
Subject: No Reverse, Second Gear or Fourth Gear (Replace Reaction Sun Shell with More Robust
Heat Treated Parts)
Models: 1993 - 2005 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2003 - 2005 HUMMER H2
with 4L60/65-E Automatic Transmission (RPOs M30 or M32)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add 2005 model year to the parts information. Please
discard Corporate Bulletin Number 00-07-30-022C (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a no reverse, no second or no fourth gear condition. First and
third gears will operate properly.
Cause
The reaction sun gear (673) may not hold inside the reaction sun shell (670).
Correction
Important:
There are FOUR distinct groups of vehicles and repair procedures involved. Vehicles built in the
2001 model year and prior that make use of a reaction shaft to shell thrust washer:
^ The sun shell can be identified by four square holes used to retain the thrust washer. Use
reaction sun shell P/N 24228345, reaction carrier to shell thrust washer (699B) P/N 8642202 and
reaction sun gear shell thrust washer (674) P/N 8642331er (674) P/N 8642331along with the
appropriate seals and washers listed below.
^ Vehicles built in the 2001 model year and prior that have had previous service to the reaction sun
shell: It is possible that some 2001 and prior model year vehicles have had previous service to the
reaction sun shell. At the time of service, these vehicles may have been updated with a Reaction
Sun Shell Kit (Refer to Service Bulletin 020730003) without four square holes to retain the thrust
washer. If it is found in a 2001 model year and prior vehicles that the reaction sun shell DOES NOT
have four square holes to retain the thrust washer, these vehicles must be serviced with P/Ns
24229825 (674), 24217328 and 8642331 along with the appropriate seals and washers listed
below.
^ Vehicles built in the 2001 model year and later that make use of a reaction shaft to shell thrust
bearing: The sun shell can be identified by no holes to retain the thrust washer. Use reaction sun
shell, P/N 24229825, reaction carrier shaft to shell thrust bearing (669A), P/N 24217328 and
reaction sun gear shell thrust washer (674), P/N 8642331 along with the appropriate seals and
washers listed below.
^ Vehicles built from November, 2001 through June, 2002: These vehicles should have the reaction
carrier shaft replaced when the sun shell is replaced. Use shell kit P/N 24229853, which contains a
sun shell (670), a reaction carrier shaft (666), a reaction carrier shaft to shell thrust bearing (669A)
and a reaction sun gear shell thrust washer (674). The appropriate seals and washers listed below
should also be used.
When servicing the transmission as a result of this condition, the transmission oil cooler and lines
MUST be flushed. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 02-07-30-052.
Follow the service procedure below for diagnosis and correction of the no reverse, no second, no
forth condition.
Important:
If metallic debris is found on the transmission magnet, the transmission must be completely
disassembled and cleaned. Metallic debris is defined as broken parts and pieces of internal
transmission components. This should not be confused with typical "normal" fine particles found on
all transmission magnets. Failure to properly clean the transmission case and internal components
may lead to additional repeat repairs.
1. Remove the transmission oil pan and inspect the magnet in the bottom of the pan for metal
debris. Refer to SI Document ID # 825141.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sun Gear > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Sun Gear: > 00-07-30-022D > Jun > 08 > A/T
- 4L60/65E, No Reverse/2nd or 4th Gear > Page 9740
2. Remove the transmission from the vehicle. Refer to the appropriate SI document.
Important:
^ Inspect all the transmission components for damage or wear. Replace all damaged or worn
components. The parts shown above should be sufficient to correct this concern.
^ This condition does not normally require replacement of the transmission completely.
Components such as clutches, valve body, pump and torque converters will NOT require
replacement to correct this condition.
Disassemble the transmission and replace the appropriate parts listed below. Refer to the Unit
Repair Manual - Repair Instructions.
3. Reinstall the transmission in the vehicle. Refer to appropriate service information.
When servicing the transmission as a result of this condition, the transmission oil cooler and lines
MUST be flushed. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 02-07-30-052.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sun Gear > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Sun Gear: > 00-07-30-022D > Jun > 08 > A/T
- 4L60/65E, No Reverse/2nd or 4th Gear > Page 9741
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-07-30-017A > Aug > 06 > A/T 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E Whine/Whistle/Chirp Noise
Torque Converter: Customer Interest A/T - 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E Whine/Whistle/Chirp Noise
Bulletin No.: 06-07-30-017A
Date: August 16, 2006
TECHNICAL
Subject: 4L60-E, 4L65-E, 4L70-E Automatic Transmission High Pitched Whine, Whistle, Chirp or
Buzz Type Noise at 1,500-1,800 RPM (Replace with Updated Torque Converter)
Models: 2005-2006 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2005 Chevrolet Corvette
2005-2006 Chevrolet Silverado, Silverado SS, SSR 2006 Chevrolet TrailBlazer SS 2005-2006
GMC Sierra, Sierra Denali, Yukon Denali, Yukon Denali XL 2005-2006 Pontiac GTO 2005-2006
HUMMER H2, H2 SUT
with 4L65-E, 4L70-E Automatic Transmission (RPOs M32 or M70)
2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe 2007 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL
with 4L60-E Automatic Transmission (RPO M30)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to update Transmission RPO usage information in the Parts table.
Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-07-30-017 (Section 07 - Automatic Transmission).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a high pitched whistle or whine type noise at approximately
1,500-1,800 rpm while in any forward gear with the torque converter clutch (TCC) disengaged. This
noise is typically easier to duplicate when driving up a slight grade when accelerating. This noise
will stop when the TCC is engaged. Some 2007 vehicles have been reported to exhibit this noise in
1st gear at approximately 16 km/h (10 mph) with 30-50% TPS on a launch from a stop.
Cause
The torque converter pump blade may cause this condition. A torque converter pump blade
revision is expected in production by the end of July, 2006.
Correction
To determine the location of the noise, use the chassis ears with a small acoustic clip-on
microphone (such as Radio Shack P/N 33-3013) plugged into the chassis ear amplifier. Drive the
vehicle to duplicate the concern using the chassis ears and the Tech 2 to apply and release the
TCC. If the noise is coming from the bell housing area only, when the TCC is commanded off,
replace the torque converter. If the noise is present with the TCC commanded on, this noise is not
caused by the torque converter and torque converter replacement will not correct the condition.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-07-30-017A > Aug > 06 > A/T 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E Whine/Whistle/Chirp Noise > Page 9750
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-07-30-017A > Aug > 06 > A/T 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E Whine/Whistle/Chirp Noise > Page 9751
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-07-30-017A > Aug > 06 > A/T 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E Whine/Whistle/Chirp Noise > Page 9752
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Torque Converter: >
01-07-30-010C > May > 08 > A/T - Torque Converter Replacement Information
Torque Converter: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T - Torque Converter Replacement Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 01-07-30-010C
Date: May 12, 2008
Subject: Automatic Transmission/Transaxle Torque Converter Replacement
Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009
and Prior Saturn Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Except VTi Equipped Vehicles (RPO M16 and M75)
2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X
with ALL Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2007-2009 model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 01-07-30-010B (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
The purpose of this bulletin is to help technicians determine when a torque converter should be
replaced. Below is a list of general guidelines to follow.
The converter should NOT be replaced if the following apply:
^ DTC P0742 - TCC stuck on is set. This code is almost always the result of a controls condition
(i.e. stuck TCC solenoid/valve). Experience has shown that this code rarely indicates a mechanical
concern within the torque converter.
^ The fluid has an odor or is discolored but no evidence of metal contamination.
^ Fine metal particles (traces of metal flakes/gray color to fluid ) are found in the converter. This is
not harmful to the torque converter.
^ The vehicle has been exposed to high mileage.
^ A small amount of wear appears on the hub where the oil pump drive gear mates to the converter
(RWD only). A certain amount of such wear is normal for both the hub and oil pump gear. Neither
the converter nor the front pump assembly should be replaced.
The torque converter should be replaced under any of the following conditions:
^ The vehicle has TCC shudder and/or no TCC apply. First complete all electrical and hydraulic
diagnosis and check for proper engine operation. The converter clutch may be damaged. Also the
converter bushing and/or internal 0-ring may be damaged.
^ Evidence of damage to the oil pump assembly pump shaft turbine shaft drive sprocket support
and bearing or metal chips/debris in the converter.
^ Metal chips/debris are found in the converter or when flushing the cooler and the cooler lines.
^ External leaks in the hub weld area lug weld or closure weld.
^ Converter pilot is broken damaged or fits poorly into the crankshaft.
^ The converter hub is scored or damaged.
^ The transmission oil is contaminated with engine coolant engine oil or water.
^ If excessive end play is found after measuring the converter for proper end play (refer to Service
Manual).
^ If metal chips/debris are found in the fluid filter or on the magnet and no internal parts in the unit
are worn or damaged. This indicates that the material came from the converter.
^ The converter has an unbalanced condition that results in a vibration that cannot be corrected by
following Converter Vibration Procedures.
^ Blue converter or dark circular ring between lugs. This condition will also require a complete
cleaning of the cooler and a check for adequate flow
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Torque Converter: >
01-07-30-010C > May > 08 > A/T - Torque Converter Replacement Information > Page 9758
through the cooler.
^ Converter bearing noise determined by noise from the bell housing area in Drive or Reverse at
idle. The noise is gone in Neutral and Park.
^ If silicon from the viscous clutch is found in the lower pan (4T80-E ONLY).
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Torque Converter: >
06-07-30-017A > Aug > 06 > A/T - 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E Whine/Whistle/Chirp Noise
Torque Converter: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T - 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E
Whine/Whistle/Chirp Noise
Bulletin No.: 06-07-30-017A
Date: August 16, 2006
TECHNICAL
Subject: 4L60-E, 4L65-E, 4L70-E Automatic Transmission High Pitched Whine, Whistle, Chirp or
Buzz Type Noise at 1,500-1,800 RPM (Replace with Updated Torque Converter)
Models: 2005-2006 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2005 Chevrolet Corvette
2005-2006 Chevrolet Silverado, Silverado SS, SSR 2006 Chevrolet TrailBlazer SS 2005-2006
GMC Sierra, Sierra Denali, Yukon Denali, Yukon Denali XL 2005-2006 Pontiac GTO 2005-2006
HUMMER H2, H2 SUT
with 4L65-E, 4L70-E Automatic Transmission (RPOs M32 or M70)
2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe 2007 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL
with 4L60-E Automatic Transmission (RPO M30)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to update Transmission RPO usage information in the Parts table.
Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-07-30-017 (Section 07 - Automatic Transmission).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a high pitched whistle or whine type noise at approximately
1,500-1,800 rpm while in any forward gear with the torque converter clutch (TCC) disengaged. This
noise is typically easier to duplicate when driving up a slight grade when accelerating. This noise
will stop when the TCC is engaged. Some 2007 vehicles have been reported to exhibit this noise in
1st gear at approximately 16 km/h (10 mph) with 30-50% TPS on a launch from a stop.
Cause
The torque converter pump blade may cause this condition. A torque converter pump blade
revision is expected in production by the end of July, 2006.
Correction
To determine the location of the noise, use the chassis ears with a small acoustic clip-on
microphone (such as Radio Shack P/N 33-3013) plugged into the chassis ear amplifier. Drive the
vehicle to duplicate the concern using the chassis ears and the Tech 2 to apply and release the
TCC. If the noise is coming from the bell housing area only, when the TCC is commanded off,
replace the torque converter. If the noise is present with the TCC commanded on, this noise is not
caused by the torque converter and torque converter replacement will not correct the condition.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Torque Converter: >
06-07-30-017A > Aug > 06 > A/T - 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E Whine/Whistle/Chirp Noise > Page 9763
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Torque Converter: >
06-07-30-017A > Aug > 06 > A/T - 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E Whine/Whistle/Chirp Noise > Page 9764
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Torque Converter: >
06-07-30-017A > Aug > 06 > A/T - 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E Whine/Whistle/Chirp Noise > Page 9765
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Torque Converter: > 01-07-30-010C >
May > 08 > A/T - Torque Converter Replacement Information
Torque Converter: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T - Torque Converter Replacement Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 01-07-30-010C
Date: May 12, 2008
Subject: Automatic Transmission/Transaxle Torque Converter Replacement
Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009
and Prior Saturn Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Except VTi Equipped Vehicles (RPO M16 and M75)
2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X
with ALL Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2007-2009 model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 01-07-30-010B (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
The purpose of this bulletin is to help technicians determine when a torque converter should be
replaced. Below is a list of general guidelines to follow.
The converter should NOT be replaced if the following apply:
^ DTC P0742 - TCC stuck on is set. This code is almost always the result of a controls condition
(i.e. stuck TCC solenoid/valve). Experience has shown that this code rarely indicates a mechanical
concern within the torque converter.
^ The fluid has an odor or is discolored but no evidence of metal contamination.
^ Fine metal particles (traces of metal flakes/gray color to fluid ) are found in the converter. This is
not harmful to the torque converter.
^ The vehicle has been exposed to high mileage.
^ A small amount of wear appears on the hub where the oil pump drive gear mates to the converter
(RWD only). A certain amount of such wear is normal for both the hub and oil pump gear. Neither
the converter nor the front pump assembly should be replaced.
The torque converter should be replaced under any of the following conditions:
^ The vehicle has TCC shudder and/or no TCC apply. First complete all electrical and hydraulic
diagnosis and check for proper engine operation. The converter clutch may be damaged. Also the
converter bushing and/or internal 0-ring may be damaged.
^ Evidence of damage to the oil pump assembly pump shaft turbine shaft drive sprocket support
and bearing or metal chips/debris in the converter.
^ Metal chips/debris are found in the converter or when flushing the cooler and the cooler lines.
^ External leaks in the hub weld area lug weld or closure weld.
^ Converter pilot is broken damaged or fits poorly into the crankshaft.
^ The converter hub is scored or damaged.
^ The transmission oil is contaminated with engine coolant engine oil or water.
^ If excessive end play is found after measuring the converter for proper end play (refer to Service
Manual).
^ If metal chips/debris are found in the fluid filter or on the magnet and no internal parts in the unit
are worn or damaged. This indicates that the material came from the converter.
^ The converter has an unbalanced condition that results in a vibration that cannot be corrected by
following Converter Vibration Procedures.
^ Blue converter or dark circular ring between lugs. This condition will also require a complete
cleaning of the cooler and a check for adequate flow
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Torque Converter: > 01-07-30-010C >
May > 08 > A/T - Torque Converter Replacement Information > Page 9771
through the cooler.
^ Converter bearing noise determined by noise from the bell housing area in Drive or Reverse at
idle. The noise is gone in Neutral and Park.
^ If silicon from the viscous clutch is found in the lower pan (4T80-E ONLY).
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter
Check Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - Revised Converter Check Valve/Cooler Line
Fitting
Torque Converter Check Valve: Technical Service Bulletins A/T - Revised Converter Check
Valve/Cooler Line Fitting
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-017B
Date: November 25, 2008
Subject: Information on 4T65-E MN7, M15, M76, MN3 Automatic Transmission Case, Cooler
Fitting and Torque Converter Drain Back Check Ball Change
Models: 2008 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks
with one of the HYDRA-MATIC(R) Automatic Transmissions shown above.
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to update the Parts Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 04-07-30-017A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
Effective with Julian date 4019 (January 19, 2004), the 4T65E transaxle cases and cooler fittings
have changed and are not interchangeable with past models. The technician may find that when
replacing the inlet or outlet transmission cooler lines, the new lines cannot be connected to the
transmission.
A change to the transmission cooler line fittings was implemented in production on February 1,
2004. The cooler line fittings were changed to a design with a longer lead in pilot (1). The cooler
line fittings with the longer lead in pilot will not fit on models built before February 1, 2004.
The longer lead in pilot fittings (1) (9/16-18 UNF) have replaced the shorter lead in pilot fittings (2)
(3/8-18 NPSF w/check ball & 1/4-18 NPSF).
If the transmission cooler lines will not connect, then replace them with the following cooler line
fittings as appropriate with the older, shorter lead in pilot design:
^ For vehicles built prior to February 1, 2004, use Transmission Fluid Cooler Inlet Hose, P/N
20793004.
^ For vehicles built after February 1, 2004, use Transmission Fluid Cooler Inlet Hose, second
design P/N 15264588.
^ For vehicles built prior to February 1, 2004, use Transmission Fluid Cooler Outlet Hose, P/N
20793005.
^ For vehicles built after February 1, 2004, use Transmission Fluid Cooler Outlet Hose, second
design P/N 15264589.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter
Check Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - Revised Converter Check Valve/Cooler Line
Fitting > Page 9776
The torque specification has changed for the fittings to case. The torque has changed from 38 Nm
(28 lb ft) to 32 Nm (23 lb ft).
Tighten
Tighten the new cooler fittings to 32 Nm (23 lb ft).
The converter drain back check ball (420C) has been removed from the cooler line fitting and is
now located in the channel plate.
If you get a concern of no movement in the morning or after sitting for several hours, the cooler
check ball should be inspected.
The best way to determine where the check ball is located is to look at the cooler line fittings. The
old fittings are different sizes (3/8-18 NPSF & 1/4-18 NPSF) and would contain the cooler check
ball. The new fittings are the same size as each other (9/16-18 UNF) and do not have a cooler
check ball.
Parts Information
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter
Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Locations 4L60-E/4L65-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Electronic Components
Electronic Components
36 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) - Model Dependent 66 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Solenoid Valve 69 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch
108 - Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly - M33 Models Only 367a - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
367b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve 377 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve 394 - 3-2 Shift
Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 396 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM)
Solenoid Valve
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter
Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9781
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
1 - VSS Sensor 2 - Transfer Case
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
1 - Automatic Transmission 4L60-E/4L65-E 2 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
C175
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter
Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9782
C175
1 - Automatic Transmission 2 - C175
Tow/Haul Switch Location
Tow/Haul Switch Location
1 - Tow/Haul Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter
Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9783
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Locations 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic
Components (4L80-E)
Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (4L80-E)
22a - Automatic Transmission (AT) Input (Shaft) Speed Sensor (ISS) Assembly 22b - Automatic
Transmission (AT) Output (Shaft) Speed Sensor (OSS) Assembly 34 - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 40 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve
Position Switch 311 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 313 - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
Assembly 320 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 323 - Torque Converter Clutch
Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter
Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Diagrams 4L60-E/4L65-E
Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulated (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring
Harness Side (M30/M32)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter
Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9786
Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side (M30)/M32)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter
Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9787
Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulated (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring
Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter
Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9788
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Service and Repair
Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid, TCC Solenoid, and Wiring
Harness
^ Tools Required J 28458 Seal Protector Retainer Installer
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the transmission filter. 2. Disconnect the transmission harness 20-way connector (1)
from the transmission internal harness pass-through connector.Depress both tabs on the
connector and pull straight up; do not pry the connector.
3. Important:
Removal of the valve body is not necessary for the following procedure.
Remove the 1-2 accumulator. Do not remove the spacer plate.
4. Disconnect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors from the following components:
^ Transmission fluid pressure switch (1)
^ 1-2 shift control solenoid (2)
^ 2-3 shift control solenoid (3)
^ Pressure control solenoid (4)
^ Torque converter clutch pulse width modulation (TCC PWM) solenoid (5)
^ 3-2 control solenoid (6)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter
Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9789
5. Remove the TCC PWM solenoid retainer. 6. Remove the TCC PWM solenoid in order to access
one of the TCC solenoid bolts.
7. Remove the pressure control solenoid retainer bolt (364A) and retainer (378). 8. Remove the
pressure control solenoid (377).
9. Remove the TCC solenoid bolts and the valve body bolts which retain the internal wiring
harness.
10. Using J 28458 , release the pass-through electrical connector from the transmission case.
1. Use the small end of the J 28458 over the top of the connector. 2. Twist in order to release the
four tabs retaining the connector. 3. Pull the harness connector down through the transmission
case.
11. Remove the TCC solenoid (with O-ring seal) and wiring harness.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter
Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9790
12. Inspect the TCC solenoid and wiring harness for the following defects:
^ Damage
^ Cracked connectors
^ Exposed wires
^ Loose pins
Installation Procedure
1. Install the wiring harness and TCC solenoid with a new O-ring seal to the transmission. 2. Install
the pass-through electrical connector to the transmission case.
3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the valve body bolts which retain the internal wiring harness and install the TCC solenoid
bolts. ^
Tighten the control valve body bolts to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter
Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9791
^ Tighten the TCC solenoid bolts to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
4. Important:
When installing the pressure control solenoid, the electrical connector (2) must be in the position
shown.
Install the pressure control solenoid (377).
5. Install the pressure control solenoid retainer (378) and retainer bolt (364A).
^ Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
6. Install the TCC PWM solenoid to the control valve body. 7. Install the TCC PWM solenoid
retainer.
8. Connect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors to the following components:
^ Transmission fluid pressure switch (1)
^ 1-2 shift control solenoid (2)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter
Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9792
^ 2-3 shift control solenoid (3)
^ Pressure control solenoid (4)
^ TCC PWM solenoid (5)
^ 3-2 control solenoid (6)
9. Install the 1-2 accumulator.
10. Connect the transmission harness 20-way connector (1) to the transmission pass-through
connector.Align the arrows on each half of the connector
and insert straight down.
11. Install the transmission filter.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Cooler,
A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - Fluid Oil Cooler Flush
Transmission Cooler: Technical Service Bulletins A/T - Fluid Oil Cooler Flush
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 02-07-30-052G
Date: March 02, 2011
Subject: Automatic Transmission Oil Cooler Flush and Flow Test Essential Tool J 45096
TransFlow(R)
Models:
2011 and Prior Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2003-2010 HUMMER H2 2006-2010
HUMMER H3 with Automatic Transmission/Transaxle including Allison(R) Transmissions
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 02-07-30-052F (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
Important All labor operations that include removal of the transmission from the vehicle include
labor time to flush the transmission oil cooler system.
The J 45096 transmission oil cooling system flush and flow test tool replaces current tool J
35944-A. J 45096 is a self-contained unit utilizing a 12-volt flow meter, shop air supply and
DEXRON(R) VI automatic transmission fluid (ATF). In the flush mode, transmission fluid is cycled
through the transmission oil cooling system. High-pressure air is automatically injected into the fluid
stream adding agitation to the ATF oil to enhance the removal of contaminated ATF oil and debris.
In the flow mode, an electronic flow meter is used to measure the flow capability of the ATF oil
cooling system. A digital display indicates the ATF oil flow rate in gallons per minute (GPM) along
with the amount of ATF oil in the supply vessel, supply vessel ATF oil temperature, machine cycles
and the operating mode. The supply oil vessel has 30 L (32 qt) capacity and the waste oil vessel
has 32 L (34 qt) capacity. The waste oil vessel is constructed of a translucent composite material
that allows the user to easily identify the oil level. The waste oil vessel can accommodate vacuum
evacuation and gravity draining. In the code mode, a random, encrypted code is generated that can
be used for verification of flow test results.
Current essential cooler line adapters are used to connect the J 45096 to the automatic
transmission oil cooler lines that allows J 45096 to adapt to General Motors passenger cars and
light duty trucks, current and past models (except the Pontiac Vibe, Wave and Chevrolet Aveo).
The tool may be adapted for use on the Pontiac Vibe, Wave and Chevrolet Aveo by dealership
personnel with a barbed hose connector and rubber hose obtained locally. The
Vibe's/Wave's/Aveo's transmission has a transmission oil requirement which is slightly different
than DEXRON(R) VI ATF. However, flushing the cooler with DEXRON(R) VI automatic
transmission fluid is an acceptable service procedure. Very little fluid remains in the cooler after the
flush procedure and the residual DEXRON(R) VI ATF in the cooler is compatible with the
Vibe's/Wave's/Aveo's transmission fluid.
Notice
Insufficient oil flow through the ATF oil cooling system will cause premature transmission failure.
The required minimum ATF oil flow rate reading is directly related to the supply oil temperature.
Refer to the flow rate reference chart for the oil flow rate specification based on the temperature of
the ATF in the supply vessel.
Helpful Hints for Maintaining the Temperature at or above 18°C (65°F)
Important
- The temperature of the supply vessel oil must be 18°C (65°F) or greater for J 45096 to operate. It
is recommended to store the J 45096 in an area of the dealership where the room temperature
remains at or above 18°C (65°F) when not in use.
- Do not attempt to increase the fluid temperature in the Transflow(R) machine with an engine oil
dipstick, or any other immersion type heater. The Transflow(R) machine has a check valve in the
supply reservoir. Inserting a heater will damage the check valve and the subsequent repair
expense would be the dealer's responsibility.
- A heater blanket, P/N J-45096-10, is available for the Transflow(R) transmission cooling system
flushing tool. This heater fastens around the Transflow(R) internal supply vessel and runs on 110
volts AC. The heater will warm the ATF in the supply vessel to at least 18°C (65° F) and has a
thermostat to hold a constant temperature.
Store the Transmission Cooling System Service Tool, J 45096, Transflow(R) machine in a room
where the temperature is maintained at or above 18°C (65°F).
Keep the ATF level in the reservoir low when the Transmission Cooling System Service Tool, J
45096, Transflow(R), is not in use. Store several gallons of oil in an area where the temperature is
maintained at or above 18°C (65°F). Fill the reservoir of the J 45096 as needed before using the
machine on
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Cooler,
A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - Fluid Oil Cooler Flush > Page 9797
each repair.
With the ATF in a tightly sealed container, place the container in a tub of hot water for a period of
time. Then pour the ATF into the reservoir. This method works best with a low fluid level in the
reservoir.
Place the Transflow(R) machine in the direct sunlight with the cabinet door open to expose the
reservoir to the rays of the warm sun.
Flush / Flow Test Procedure
Important All labor operations that include removal of the transmission from the vehicle and require
the transmission oil pan or transmission side cover to be removed include labor time to flush the
transmission oil cooler system.
Refer to SI for Automatic Transmission Oil Cooler Flushing and Flow Test J 45096 for the
appropriate procedure.
Important The J 45096 can be used to flush the transmission oil cooler system on an Allison
equipped vehicle, but the flow meter should not be utilized. Refer to SI for Automatic Transmission
Oil Cooler Flushing and Flow Test J 45096 for the appropriate flow check procedure.
Machine Displays
After completion of the flush and flow test, the following information is to be recorded on the repair
order. This information is displayed on the Transmission Cooling System Service Tool, J 45096,
Transflow(R) machine when the dial is in the code position.
- Tested flow rate (displayed in Gallons Per Minute (GPM)
- Temperature (displayed is degrees Fahrenheit)
- Cycle number (a number)
- Seven digit Alpha/Numeric flow code (i.e. A10DFB2)
Warranty Information
Important All labor operations that include removal of the transmission from the vehicle include
labor time to flush the transmission oil cooler system.
Performing a transmission oil cooling system flush and flow test will use between 4.7-7.5 L (5-8 qts)
of DEXRON(R)VI transmission fluid. The amount
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Cooler,
A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - Fluid Oil Cooler Flush > Page 9798
of transmission fluid (ATF), (DEXRON(R)VI) (fluid) that is to be charged for the flush portion of the
repair should not exceed the allowable charge for 7.5 L (2 gal) of fluid. This expense should be
shown in the Parts Section of the warranty claim document.
The Seven digit Alpha/Numeric flow code, i.e. A10DFB2, "MUST" be written on the job card and
placed in the comments section of the warranty claim. Any repair that requires the technician to
contact the Product Quality Center (PQC) must also include the seven digit flow code. The agent
will request the seven digit flow code and add the information to the PQC case prior to providing
authorization for the warranty claim.
The Seven digit Alpha/Numeric flow code, i.e. A10DFB2, "MUST" be written on the job card,
entered in the warranty claim labor operation Flush Code additional field (when available) and
placed in the comments section of the warranty claim. Any repair that requires the technician to
contact the Product Quality Center (PQC) must also include the seven digit flow code. The agent
will request the seven digit flow code and add the information to the PQC case prior to providing
authorization for the warranty claim.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Cooler,
A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - Fluid Oil Cooler Flush > Page 9799
Transmission Cooler: Technical Service Bulletins A/T - Water Or Coolant Contamination
Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-035B
Date: November 01, 2010
Subject: Information on Water or Ethylene Glycol in Transmission Fluid
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks with Automatic Transmission
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 08-07-30-035A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
Water or ethylene glycol in automatic transmission fluid (ATF) is harmful to internal transmission
components and will have a negative effect on reliability and durability of these parts. Water or
ethylene glycol in ATF will also change the friction of the clutches, frequently resulting in shudder
during engagement or gear changes, especially during torque converter clutch engagement.
Indications of water in the ATF may include:
- ATF blowing out of the transmission vent tube.
- ATF may appear cloudy or, in cases of extreme contamination, have the appearance of a
strawberry milkshake.
- Visible water in the oil pan.
- A milky white substance inside the pan area.
- Spacer plate gaskets that appear to be glued to the valve body face or case.
- Spacer plate gaskets that appear to be swollen or wrinkled in areas where they are not
compressed.
- Rust on internal transmission iron/steel components.
If water in the ATF has been found and the source of the water entry has not been identified, or if a
leaking in-radiator transmission oil cooler is suspected (with no evidence of cross-contamination in
the coolant recovery reservoir), a simple and quick test kit is available that detects the presence of
ethylene glycol in ATF. The "Gly-Tek" test kit, available from the Nelco Company, should be
obtained and the ATF tested to make an accurate decision on the need for radiator replacement.
This can help to prevent customer comebacks if the in-radiator transmission oil cooler is leaking
and reduce repair expenses by avoiding radiator replacement if the cooler is not leaking. These
test kits can be obtained from:
Nelco Company
Test kits can be ordered by phone or through the website listed above. Orders are shipped
standard delivery time but can be shipped on a next day delivery basis for an extra charge. One
test kit will complete 10 individual fluid sample tests. For vehicles repaired under warranty, the cost
of the complete test kit plus shipping charges should be divided by 10 and submitted on the
warranty claim as a net item.
The transmission should be repaired or replaced based on the normal cost comparison procedure.
Important If water or coolant is found in the transmission, the following components MUST be
replaced.
- Replace all of the rubber-type seals.
- Replace all of the composition-faced clutch plates and/or bands.
- Replace all of the nylon parts.
- Replace the torque converter.
- Thoroughly clean and rebuild the transmission, using new gaskets and oil filter.
Important The following steps must be completed when repairing or replacing.
Flush and flow check the transmission oil cooler using J 45096. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number
02-07-30-052F- Automatic Transmission Oil Cooler Flush and Flow Test Essential Tool J 45096
TransFlow.
- Thoroughly inspect the engine cooling system and hoses and clean/repair as necessary.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Cooler,
A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - Fluid Oil Cooler Flush > Page 9800
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Cooler,
A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Cooler: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Fluid Auxiliary Cooler Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Remove the front grill assembly. Refer to Grille Replacement (GMC) Grille Replacement
(Chevrolet) in Exterior Trim. 2. Place a drain pan under the vehicle. 3. Disconnect the transmission
oil cooler lines from the auxiliary cooler. Refer to Transmission Fluid Cooler Line Quick Connect
Fitting . 4. Remove the auxiliary oil cooler bolts (1) and push pins (2). 5. Remove the auxiliary oil
cooler from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the auxiliary oil cooler to the vehicle.
2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the bolts (1) and the push pins (2) that retain the auxiliary oil cooler to the radiator brace. ^
Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (9 ft. lbs.).
3. Connect the transmission oil cooler lines to the auxiliary cooler. Refer to Transmission Fluid
Cooler Line Quick Connect Fitting . 4. Install the front grill assembly. Refer to Grille Replacement
(GMC) Grille Replacement (Chevrolet) in Exterior Trim.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Cooler,
A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9803
Transmission Cooler: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E
Transmission Fluid Auxiliary Cooler Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Remove the grille assembly. 2. Remove the transmission fluid cooler hoses from the auxiliary
cooler. 3. Remove the auxiliary oil cooler bolts (1). 4. Remove the auxiliary oil cooler push pins (2)
5. Remove the auxiliary oil cooler from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the auxiliary oil cooler to the vehicle.
2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the bolts (1) to the radiator brace. ^
Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
3. Install the push pins (2) to the radiator brace. 4. Connect the transmission oil cooler lines to the
auxiliary cooler. 5. Install the grille assembly.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Tow/Haul Switch <-->
[Transmission Mode Switch, A/T] > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Tow/Haul Switch Connector, Column Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Tow/Haul Switch <-->
[Transmission Mode Switch, A/T] > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9808
Tow/Haul Switch Connector, Column Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Tow/Haul Switch <-->
[Transmission Mode Switch, A/T] > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > 4L60/4L60-E/4L65-E Transmission
Tow/Haul Switch: Testing and Inspection 4L60/4L60-E/4L65-E Transmission
Tow/Haul Switch/Indicator Always On or Inoperative
Circuit Description
Tow/haul mode enables the operator to achieve enhanced shift performance when towing or
hauling a load. When tow/haul mode is selected, the tow/haul switch input signal to the body
control module (BCM) is momentarily toggled to zero volts. This signals the powertrain control
module (PCM) to extend the length of time between upshifts and increase transmission line
pressure. Cycling the tow/haul switch again disables tow/haul mode and returns the transmission to
a normal shift pattern.
Diagnostic Aids
If the electrical circuit tests are OK and the tow/haul shift pattern is not occurring, there may be a
mechanical/hydraulic condition that prevents tow/haul operation. Refer to Symptoms - Automatic
Transmission.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Tow/Haul Switch <-->
[Transmission Mode Switch, A/T] > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > 4L60/4L60-E/4L65-E Transmission >
Page 9811
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table. 2. This step tests for a faulty
tow/haul switch. 3. This step tests for voltage input from the BCM to the tow/haul switch. 6. This
step tests for ground integrity.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Tow/Haul Switch <-->
[Transmission Mode Switch, A/T] > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > 4L60/4L60-E/4L65-E Transmission >
Page 9812
Tow/Haul Switch: Testing and Inspection 4L80-E/4L85-E Transmission
Tow/Haul Switch/Indicator Always On or Inoperative
Circuit Description
Tow/haul mode enables the operator to achieve enhanced shift performance when towing or
hauling a load. When tow/haul mode is selected, the tow/haul switch input signal to the body
control module (BCM) is momentarily toggled to zero volts. This signals the powertrain control
module (PCM) to extend the length of time between upshifts and increase transmission line
pressure. Cycling the tow/haul switch again disables tow/haul mode and returns the transmission to
a normal shift pattern.
Diagnostic Aids
If the electrical circuit tests are OK and the tow/haul shift pattern is not occurring, there may be a
mechanical/hydraulic condition that prevents tow/haul operation. Refer to Symptoms - Automatic
Transmission.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Tow/Haul Switch <-->
[Transmission Mode Switch, A/T] > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > 4L60/4L60-E/4L65-E Transmission >
Page 9813
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table. 2. This step tests for a faulty
tow/haul switch. 3. This step tests for voltage input from the BCM to the tow/haul switch. 6. This
step tests for ground integrity.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Mount,
A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Mount: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Mount Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Support the transmission with a
transmission jack. 3. Remove the transmission mount to the transmission support retaining nut or
nuts.
4. Raise the transmission to take the weight off of the mount. 5. Remove the transmission mount to
the transmission or transfer case adapter mounting bolts (1). 6. Raise the transmission just enough
to remove the transmission mount. 7. Remove the transmission mount from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the transmission mount to the vehicle.
2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the transmission mount to the transmission or transfer case adapter mounting bolts (1). ^
Tighten the bolts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Mount,
A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9818
3. Lower the transmission. 4. Install the transmission mount to the transmission support retaining
nut or nuts.
^ Tighten the nut or nuts to 40 Nm (30 ft. lbs.).
5. Remove the transmission jack. 6. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Mount,
A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9819
Transmission Mount: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E
Transmission Mount Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Support the transmission with a
transmission jack. 3. Remove the transmission mount to the transmission support retaining nut or
nuts.
4. Raise the transmission to take the weight off of the mount. 5. Remove the transmission mount to
the transmission or transfer case adapter mounting bolts (1). 6. Raise the transmission just enough
to remove the transmission mount. 7. Remove the transmission mount from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the transmission mount to the vehicle.
2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the transmission mount to the transmission or transfer case adapter mounting bolts (1). ^
Tighten the bolts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Mount,
A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9820
3. Lower the transmission. 4. Install the transmission mount to the transmission support retaining
nut or nuts.
^ Tighten the nut or nuts to 40 Nm (30 ft. lbs.).
5. Remove the transmission jack. 6. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Range Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9825
Transmission Range Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Adjustments 4L60-E/4L65-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Adjustment
Important: ^
The following procedure is for vehicles that have not had the park/neutral position (PNP) switch
removed or replaced. If the PNP switch has been removed or replaced, refer to Park/Neutral
Position Switch Replacement for the proper adjustment procedure.
^ Apply the park brake.
^ The engine must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
^ Check the PNP switch for proper operation. If adjustment is required, proceed as follows:
1. Place the transmission range selector in the neutral (N) position. 2. With an assistant in the
drivers seat, raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Loosen the
park/neutral position (PNP) switch bolts. 4. With the vehicle in the neutral (N) position, rotate the
switch while the assistant attempts to start the engine. 5. Following a successful start, turn the
engine off.
6. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the PNP switch bolts. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the
park (P) or neutral (N) positions only. 9. Replace the PNP switch if proper operation can not be
achieved.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9828
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Adjustments 4L80-E/4L85-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Adjustment
Important: ^
The following procedure is for vehicles that have not had the park/neutral position (PNP) switch
removed or replaced. If the switch has been removed or replaced, refer to Park/Neutral Position
Switch Replacement for the proper adjustment procedure.
^ Apply the park brake.
^ The engine must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
^ Check the PNP switch for proper operation. If adjustment is required, proceed as follows:
1. Place the shift lever in the neutral (N) position. 2. With an assistant in the drivers seat, raise and
suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Loosen the PNP switch bolts. 4. With the
vehicle in neutral (N), rotate the PNP switch while the assistant attempts to start the engine. 5.
Following a successful start, turn the engine off.
6. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the PNP switch bolts. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the
park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
Replace the PNP switch if proper operation can not be achieved.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement
^ Tools Required J 41364-A Park Neutral Switch Aligner
Removal Procedure
1. Apply the park brake. 2. Shift the transmission into neutral. 3. If equipped with 4-wheel drive
(4WD), remove the front propeller shaft. 4. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle
Lifting. 5. Disconnect the park/neutral position (PNP) switch electrical connector (2).
6. Remove the manual shaft lever nut. 7. Remove the transmission control lever from the manual
shaft. 8. Remove the PNP switch bolts. 9. Remove the PNP switch from the manual shaft. If the
PNP switch did not slide off the manual shaft, file the outer edge of the manual shaft in order
to remove any burrs.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9831
1. Install the PNP switch to the transmission manual shaft by aligning the switch hub flats with the
manual shaft flats. 2. Slide the PNP switch onto the transmission manual shaft until the switch
mounting bracket contacts the mounting bosses on the transmission.
3. Important: If a NEW PNP switch is being installed, the switch will come with a positive assurance
bracket. The positive assurance bracket aligns
the new switch in its proper position for installation and the use of the park neutral switch aligner
will not be necessary.
Install the PNP switch bolts finger tight.
4. Install J 41364-A onto the PNP switch. Ensure that the two slots on the switch where the manual
shaft is inserted are lined up with the lower two
tabs on the tool.
5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Rotate the tool until the upper locator pin on the tool is lined up with the slot on the top of the
switch. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
6. Remove the J 41364-A from the switch. If installing a new switch, remove the positive assurance
bracket at this time. 7. Install the transmission control lever to the manual shaft with the nut.
^ Tighten the nut to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
8. Connect the PNP switch electrical connector (2). 9. If equipped with 4WD, install the front
propeller shaft.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9832
10. Lower the vehicle. 11. Check the switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the park
(P) or neutral (N) positions only. If proper operation of the switch can not
be obtained, replace the switch.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9833
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E
Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement
^ Tools Required J 41364-A Park Neutral Switch Aligner
Removal Procedure
1. Apply the park brake. 2. Shift the transmission into neutral. 3. If equipped with 4-wheel drive
(4WD), remove the front propeller shaft. 4. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle
Lifting. 5. Disconnect the park/neutral position (PNP) switch electrical connector (2).
6. Remove the range selector cable end (2) from the range selector lever ball stud (1).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9834
7. Remove the control lever to the manual shaft nut. 8. Remove the control lever from the manual
shaft. 9. Remove the PNP switch bolts.
10. Remove the PNP switch from the manual shaft. If the PNP switch does not slide off the manual
shaft, file the outer edge of the manual shaft in
order to remove any burrs.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the PNP switch to the manual shaft by aligning the switch hub flats with the manual shaft
flats. 2. Slide the PNP switch onto the manual shaft until the switch mounting bracket contacts the
mounting bosses on the transmission.
3. Important: If a new PNP switch is being installed, the switch will come with a positive assurance
bracket. The positive assurance bracket aligns
the new switch in its proper position for installation and the use of the park neutral switch aligner
will not be necessary.
Install the PNP switch bolts finger tight.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9835
4. Position the J 41364-A onto the PNP switch. Ensure that the two slots on the switch where the
manual shaft is inserted are lined up with the lower
two tabs on the tool.
5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Rotate J 41364-A until the upper locator pin on the tool is lined up with the slot on the top of the
switch. ^
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
6. Remove J 41364-A from the PNP switch. If installing a new switch, remove the positive
assurance bracket at this time.
7. Install the control lever to the manual shaft with the nut. 8. Install the manual shaft nut.
^ Tighten the nut to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
9. Install the range selector cable end (2) to the range selector lever ball stud (1).
10. Connect the PNP switch electrical connector (2). 11. If equipped with 4WD, install the front
propeller shaft. 12. Lower the vehicle. 13. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine
must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only. If proper operation of the switch
can not be obtained, replace the switch.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Speed
Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Speed Sensor: Locations 4L60-E/4L65-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Electronic Components
Electronic Components
36 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) - Model Dependent 66 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Solenoid Valve 69 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch
108 - Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly - M33 Models Only 367a - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
367b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve 377 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve 394 - 3-2 Shift
Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 396 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM)
Solenoid Valve
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Speed
Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9840
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
1 - VSS Sensor 2 - Transfer Case
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
1 - Automatic Transmission 4L60-E/4L65-E 2 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
C175
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Speed
Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9841
C175
1 - Automatic Transmission 2 - C175
Tow/Haul Switch Location
Tow/Haul Switch Location
1 - Tow/Haul Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Speed
Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9842
Transmission Speed Sensor: Locations 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic
Components (4L80-E)
Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (4L80-E)
22a - Automatic Transmission (AT) Input (Shaft) Speed Sensor (ISS) Assembly 22b - Automatic
Transmission (AT) Output (Shaft) Speed Sensor (OSS) Assembly 34 - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 40 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve
Position Switch 311 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 313 - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
Assembly 320 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 323 - Torque Converter Clutch
Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Speed
Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L80-E/4L85-E
Transmission Speed Sensor: Diagrams 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (AT ISS) Sensor Connector
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Speed
Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L80-E/4L85-E > Page 9845
Automatic Transmission Output Shaft Speed (AT OSS) Sensor Connector
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Speed
Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L80-E/4L85-E > Page 9846
Vehicle Speed Sensor Assembly Connector, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Speed
Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Speed Sensor: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the vehicle speed
sensor (VSS) electrical connector (2).
3. Remove the VSS bolt (2). 4. Remove the VSS (1). 5. Remove the O-ring seal (3).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the O-ring seal (3) onto the VSS (1). 2. Coat the O-ring seal (3) with a thin film of
transmission fluid. 3. Install the VSS (1).
4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the VSS bolt (2). ^
Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Speed
Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9849
5. Connect the VSS electrical connector (2). 6. Lower the vehicle. 7. Refill the fluid as required.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Speed
Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9850
Transmission Speed Sensor: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E
Input Shaft Speed Sensor Replacement
Input Shaft Speed Sensor Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the input speed
sensor electrical connector (1).
3. Remove the input speed sensor bolt. 4. Remove the input speed sensor (1). 5. Inspect the input
speed sensor (1) for any evidence of damage.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Speed
Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9851
1. Lubricate the input speed sensor seal with automatic transmission fluid. 2. Install the input speed
sensor (1).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Install the input speed sensor bolt.
^ Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (96 inch lbs.).
4. Connect the input speed sensor electrical connector (1). 5. Lower the vehicle.
Output Shaft Speed Sensor Replacement
Output Shaft Speed Sensor Replacement Removal Procedure
Important: This procedure is for 2-wheel drive (2WD) vehicles only. If the vehicle is equipped with
4-wheel drive (4WD), the output speed sensor is located on the transfer case.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Speed
Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9852
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the output speed
sensor (2) electrical connector.
3. Remove the output speed sensor bolt. 4. Remove the output speed sensor (2). 5. Inspect the
output speed sensor (2) for any evidence of damage.
Installation Procedure
1. Lubricate the output speed sensor seal with automatic transmission fluid. 2. Install the output
speed sensor (2).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Install the output speed sensor bolt.
^ Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (96 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Speed
Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9853
4. Connect the output speed sensor (2) electrical connector. 5. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission
Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > 4L80-E/4L85-E
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission
Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > 4L80-E/4L85-E > Page 9858
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission
Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch: Locations 4L60-E/4L65-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Electronic Components
Electronic Components
36 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) - Model Dependent 66 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Solenoid Valve 69 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch
108 - Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly - M33 Models Only 367a - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
367b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve 377 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve 394 - 3-2 Shift
Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 396 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM)
Solenoid Valve
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission
Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9861
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
1 - VSS Sensor 2 - Transfer Case
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
1 - Automatic Transmission 4L60-E/4L65-E 2 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
C175
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission
Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9862
C175
1 - Automatic Transmission 2 - C175
Tow/Haul Switch Location
Tow/Haul Switch Location
1 - Tow/Haul Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission
Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9863
Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch: Locations 4L80-E/4L85-E
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic
Components (4L80-E)
Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (4L80-E)
22a - Automatic Transmission (AT) Input (Shaft) Speed Sensor (ISS) Assembly 22b - Automatic
Transmission (AT) Output (Shaft) Speed Sensor (OSS) Assembly 34 - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 40 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve
Position Switch 311 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 313 - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
Assembly 320 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 323 - Torque Converter Clutch
Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission
Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 9864
Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Connector, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 09-07-30-017A > May > 10 > A/T - Harsh Light
Throttle 1-2 Shift
Valve Body: Customer Interest A/T - Harsh Light Throttle 1-2 Shift
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 09-07-30-017A
Date: May 20, 2010
Subject: Harsh 1-2 Shift at Light Throttle (Install New 1-2 Accumulator Valve Kit)
Models:
2003-2007 Cadillac Escalade 2003-2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe
2003-2007 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL All Equipped with 4.8L or 5.3L Engine (RPOs LR4, LM7,
L59, LM4, LH6, L33) and 4L60E Automatic Transmission (RPO M30) Please Refer to GMVIS
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Warranty Information. Please discard
Corporate Bulletin Number 09-07-30-017 (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
Condition
Some customers may comment about a harsh 1-2 shift at light throttle.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the 2-4 band apply time extending through the 1-2 accumulator
stroke.
Correction
1. Verify the customer's concern. 2. Remove the valve body. Refer to Valve Body and Pressure
Switch Removal in SI.
3. Remove the coiled spring pin (360). 4. Remove the 1-2 accumulator valve sleeve (372). 5.
Remove the 1-2 accumulator valve (371) and the 1-2 accumulator valve spring (370). 6. Install the
new 1-2 accumulator valve kit, GM P/N 24255821. 7. Install the valve body. Refer to Valve Body
and Pressure Switch Installation in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 09-07-30-017A > May > 10 > A/T - Harsh Light
Throttle 1-2 Shift > Page 9873
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 01-07-30-038D > Sep > 06 > A/T - Poor
Performance/MIL ON/DTC P0757
Valve Body: Customer Interest A/T - Poor Performance/MIL ON/DTC P0757
Bulletin No.: 01-07-30-038D
Date: September 12, 2006
TECHNICAL
Subject: Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0757 Set, Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated,
Poor Performance of Transmission, Transmission Slipping (Clean Transmission Valve Body and
Case Oil Passages of Debris)
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2003-2007 HUMMER H2
2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X
with 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E Automatic Transmission (RPOs M30/M32/M70)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2007 model year and the 4L70-E transmission. Also,
information has been added to Condition, Cause and Correction.
Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 01-07-30-038C (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
Condition
Some customers may comment on any of the following conditions:
An illuminated MIL where DTC P0757 is found as a history code in the PCM or TCM.
No 3rd and 4th gear.
The transmission does not shift correctly.
The transmission feels like it shifts to Neutral or a loss of drive occurs.
The vehicle free wheels above 48 km/h (30 mph). High RPM needed to overcome the free
wheeling.
Cause
This condition may be caused by any of the following:
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 01-07-30-038D > Sep > 06 > A/T - Poor
Performance/MIL ON/DTC P0757 > Page 9878
Chips or debris plugging the bleed orifice of the 2-3 shift solenoid (367). This will cause the
transmission to stay in 2nd gear when 3rd gear is commanded and return to 1st gear when 4th
gear is commanded.
A 2-3 shift valve (368) or 2-3 shuttle valve (369) that is stuck, restricted and/or hung-up in its bore.
This condition may also be an indication of a damaged 2-4 band or 3-4 clutches. This clutch
damage may generate debris causing the 2-3 shift valve line-up to stick in the valve body bore and
set DTC P0757.
Correction
Inspect the condition of the transmission fluid for signs of overheat or a burnt odor. If either is
noted, the transmission should be disassembled for further investigation and repaired as needed.
Inspect the inside of the oil pan for signs of clutch friction material. A small amount of friction
material in the bottom of the pan is normal. If a large amount of clutch material is noted in the fluid
or bottom pan, the transmission should be disassembled for further investigation and repaired as
needed.
Inspect and clean the 2-3 shift valve (368), the 2-3 shuttle valve (369) and the valve bore of
debris/metal chips.
Inspect and clean the 2-3 shift solenoid (367B) opening of debris/metal chips. While inspecting the
2-3 shift solenoid (367B), look for a screen over the solenoid opening. If the solenoid DOES NOT
have a screen, replace the solenoid. All current GMSPO stock shift solenoids have a screen over
the solenoid opening.
If clutch debris is found, it is also very important to inspect the pressure control (PC) solenoid valve
fluid screens. Clean or replace the PC solenoid as necessary. It is also important to flush and flow
check the transmission oil cooler using J 45096. Refer to SI "Automatic Transmission Oil Cooler
Flushing and Flow Test" for the procedure.
Refer to the appropriate Service Manual for additional diagnostic information and service
procedures.
Warranty Information
For repairs performed under warranty, use the applicable published labor code and information.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Valve Body: > 09-07-30-017A >
May > 10 > A/T - Harsh Light Throttle 1-2 Shift
Valve Body: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T - Harsh Light Throttle 1-2 Shift
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 09-07-30-017A
Date: May 20, 2010
Subject: Harsh 1-2 Shift at Light Throttle (Install New 1-2 Accumulator Valve Kit)
Models:
2003-2007 Cadillac Escalade 2003-2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe
2003-2007 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL All Equipped with 4.8L or 5.3L Engine (RPOs LR4, LM7,
L59, LM4, LH6, L33) and 4L60E Automatic Transmission (RPO M30) Please Refer to GMVIS
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Warranty Information. Please discard
Corporate Bulletin Number 09-07-30-017 (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
Condition
Some customers may comment about a harsh 1-2 shift at light throttle.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the 2-4 band apply time extending through the 1-2 accumulator
stroke.
Correction
1. Verify the customer's concern. 2. Remove the valve body. Refer to Valve Body and Pressure
Switch Removal in SI.
3. Remove the coiled spring pin (360). 4. Remove the 1-2 accumulator valve sleeve (372). 5.
Remove the 1-2 accumulator valve (371) and the 1-2 accumulator valve spring (370). 6. Install the
new 1-2 accumulator valve kit, GM P/N 24255821. 7. Install the valve body. Refer to Valve Body
and Pressure Switch Installation in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Valve Body: > 09-07-30-017A >
May > 10 > A/T - Harsh Light Throttle 1-2 Shift > Page 9884
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Valve Body: > 01-07-30-036H >
Jan > 09 > A/T Control - DTC P0756 Diagnostic Tips
Valve Body: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T Control - DTC P0756 Diagnostic Tips
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 01-07-30-036H
Date: January 29, 2009
Subject: Diagnostic Tips for Automatic Transmission DTC P0756, Second, Third, Fourth Gear Start
Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2,
H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X
with 4L60-E, 4L65-E or 4L70E Automatic Transmission (RPOs M30, M32 or M70)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2009 model year and add details regarding spacer plates.
Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 01-07-30-036G (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
Some dealership technicians may have difficulty diagnosing DTC P0756, 2-3 Shift Valve
Performance on 4L60-E, 4L65-E or 4L70E automatic transmissions. As detailed in the Service
Manual, when the PCM detects a 4-3-3-4 shift pattern, DTC P0756 will set. Some customers may
also describe a condition of a second, third or fourth gear start that may have the same causes but
has not set this DTC yet. Below are some tips when diagnosing this DTC:
^ This is a performance code. This means that a mechanical malfunction exists.
^ This code is not set by electrical issues such as a damaged wiring harness or poor electrical
connections. Electrical problems would cause a DTC P0758, P0787 or P0788 to set.
^ The most likely cause is chips/debris plugging the filtered AFL oil at orifice # 29 on the top of the
spacer plate (48). This is a very small hole and is easily plugged by a small amount of debris. It is
important to remove the spacer plate and inspect orifice # 29 and the immediate area for the
presence of chips/debris. Also, the transmission case passage directly above this orifice and the
valve body passage directly below should be inspected and cleaned of any chips/debris. For 2003
and newer vehicles the spacer plate should be replaced. The service replacement spacer plate is a
bonded style with gaskets and solenoid filter screens bonded to the spacer plate. These screens
can help to prevent plugging of orifice # 29 caused by small debris or chips.
^ This code could be set if the 2-3 shift valve (368) were stuck or hung-up in its bore. Inspect the
2-3 shift valve (368) and the 2-3 shuttle valve (369) for free movement or damage and clean the
valves, the bore and the valve body passages.
^ This code could be set by a 2-3 shift solenoid (367b) if it were cracked, broken or leaking. Refer
to Shift Solenoid Leak Test in the appropriate Service Manual for the leak test procedure. Based on
parts return findings, a damaged or leaking shift solenoid is the least likely cause of this condition.
Simply replacing a shift solenoid will not correct this condition unless the solenoid has been found
to be cracked, broken or leaking.
It is important to also refer to the appropriate Service Manual or Service Information (SI) for further
possible causes of this condition.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Valve Body: > 08-07-30-015 >
Mar > 08 > A/T - MIL ON/DTC P0757/Harsh or Slipping 2-3 Shift
Valve Body: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T - MIL ON/DTC P0757/Harsh or Slipping 2-3 Shift
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-015
Date: March 27, 2008
Subject: Diagnostic Information on MN8, MT1 SES/MIL Illuminated, DTC P0757, Harsh Shift,
Delayed 2-3 Shift, 2-3 Shift Flare, No Third Gear, Slips in Third Gear or Reverse
Models: 2002-2007 Chevrolet Avalanche 2500 Series, Silverado Classic, Suburban 2500 Series
2002-2008 Chevrolet Express 2002-2007 GMC Sierra Classic, Yukon XL 2500 Series 2002-2008
GMC Savana
with HYDRA‐MATIC(R)4L80‐E (RPO MT1) or4L85‐E (RPO MN8)
Automatic Transmission
The purpose of this bulletin is to provide technicians with additional diagnostic information on DTC
P0757. Refer to Service Information (SI) for DTC P0757, 2-3 Shift Solenoid Valve Performance No Third or Fourth Gear.
Additional 4L80‐E or 4L85‐E transmission symptoms may be a harsh shift,
delayed 2-3 shift, no third gear or slip in third or reverse, or a 2-3 shift flare. The transmission fluid
inspection may or may not indicate distressed clutches.
On all 2002-2006 vehicles and certain 2007-2008 vehicles, check for any debris caught in the # 11
check ball. If debris is found, repair per Service Bulletin 08-07-30-001. Also inspect the direct clutch
for damage that may have been caused by a leak in the oil circuit that may be a result of the debris.
If no debris is found, and no other cause is found when referring to Service Information (SI) for
DTC P0757, valve body replacement may be indicated.
Also check the 2-3 shift valve for debris or leakage. If none of these items seem to have a concern,
replace the 2-3 shift solenoid due to a possible sticking pintle.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Valve Body: > 07-07-30-024 >
Sep > 07 > A/T - Valve Body Reconditioning
Valve Body: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T - Valve Body Reconditioning
Bulletin No.: 07-07-30-024
Date: September 27, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on 4L60-E M30 Rear Wheel Drive Automatic Transmission Valve Body
Reconditioning, DTC P0741, P0756, P0894, Harsh 1-2 Shift
Models
The following new service information outlined in this bulletin will aid technicians in providing easy
to follow valve body reconditioning instructions and new illustrations to simplify reassembly of the
valve body. This service bulletin will also provide additional service information documents that are
related to the 4L60-E transmission.
Related Service Documents
DTC P0741 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) System - Stuck Off. Refer to Service Bulletin
04-07-30-041.
DTC P0756 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid Valve Performance - No First or Second Gear. Refer to Service
Bulletin 01-07-30-036F.
DTC P0894 - Transmission Component Slipping. Refer to Service Bulletin 06-07-30-007.
Harsh 1-2 Shift. Refer to Bulletin PIP3170E.
If valve body cleaning is not required, Do Not disassemble the bores unless it is necessary to verify
movement of valves.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Valve Body: > 07-07-30-024 >
Sep > 07 > A/T - Valve Body Reconditioning > Page 9897
Inspection Procedure
Using the exploded views in this bulletin, inspect each bore for freedom of valve(s) movement and
evidence of debris. Pay particular attention to those valves related to the customer's concern.
Verify movement of the valves in their normal installed position. Valves may become restricted
during removal or installation. This is normal due to small tolerances between the valves and
bores.
If a valve is restricted and cannot be corrected by cleaning the valve and bore, then replace the
valve body. Describe the restricted valve on the repair order.
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Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Valve Body: > 07-07-30-024 >
Sep > 07 > A/T - Valve Body Reconditioning > Page 9898
Valve Body Spring and Bore Plug Chart (inch)
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Sep > 07 > A/T - Valve Body Reconditioning > Page 9899
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Sep > 07 > A/T - Valve Body Reconditioning > Page 9900
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Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Valve Body: > 07-07-30-024 >
Sep > 07 > A/T - Valve Body Reconditioning > Page 9901
Left Side Control Valve Body Assembly
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Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Valve Body: > 07-07-30-024 >
Sep > 07 > A/T - Valve Body Reconditioning > Page 9902
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Sep > 07 > A/T - Valve Body Reconditioning > Page 9903
Right Side Control Valve Body Assembly
Be sure all solenoids are installed with the electrical connectors facing the non-machined (cast)
side of the valve body; otherwise the solenoids will bind against the transmission case as the valve
body bolts are tightened and damage may occur.
Disassembly/Reassembly
If a valve is restricted by a metal burr from machining that bore, remove the valve and burr, then
inspect movement in the valve's normal position. If no
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Sep > 07 > A/T - Valve Body Reconditioning > Page 9904
other debris or restrictions are found, then reassemble the valve body and install in the
transmission.
If the valve body has been contaminated with debris from another transmission component failure,
then disassemble all bores for complete cleaning of all valve body components. If possible, keep
individual bore parts separated for ease of reassembly. Use the illustrations in this bulletin for a
positive identification and location of individual parts:
Using GM Brake Clean, or equivalent, in a safe and clean environment (clean aluminum pan),
clean the valve body and dry it with compressed air. Use appropriate eye protection.
Clean individual valve body components with GM Brake Clean, or equivalent. Coat each valve with
clean ATF and reassemble in each bore. Check each valve for free movement during assembly of
each bore.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Valve Body: > 01-07-30-038D >
Sep > 06 > A/T - Poor Performance/MIL ON/DTC P0757
Valve Body: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T - Poor Performance/MIL ON/DTC P0757
Bulletin No.: 01-07-30-038D
Date: September 12, 2006
TECHNICAL
Subject: Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0757 Set, Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated,
Poor Performance of Transmission, Transmission Slipping (Clean Transmission Valve Body and
Case Oil Passages of Debris)
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2003-2007 HUMMER H2
2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X
with 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E Automatic Transmission (RPOs M30/M32/M70)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2007 model year and the 4L70-E transmission. Also,
information has been added to Condition, Cause and Correction.
Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 01-07-30-038C (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
Condition
Some customers may comment on any of the following conditions:
An illuminated MIL where DTC P0757 is found as a history code in the PCM or TCM.
No 3rd and 4th gear.
The transmission does not shift correctly.
The transmission feels like it shifts to Neutral or a loss of drive occurs.
The vehicle free wheels above 48 km/h (30 mph). High RPM needed to overcome the free
wheeling.
Cause
This condition may be caused by any of the following:
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Sep > 06 > A/T - Poor Performance/MIL ON/DTC P0757 > Page 9909
Chips or debris plugging the bleed orifice of the 2-3 shift solenoid (367). This will cause the
transmission to stay in 2nd gear when 3rd gear is commanded and return to 1st gear when 4th
gear is commanded.
A 2-3 shift valve (368) or 2-3 shuttle valve (369) that is stuck, restricted and/or hung-up in its bore.
This condition may also be an indication of a damaged 2-4 band or 3-4 clutches. This clutch
damage may generate debris causing the 2-3 shift valve line-up to stick in the valve body bore and
set DTC P0757.
Correction
Inspect the condition of the transmission fluid for signs of overheat or a burnt odor. If either is
noted, the transmission should be disassembled for further investigation and repaired as needed.
Inspect the inside of the oil pan for signs of clutch friction material. A small amount of friction
material in the bottom of the pan is normal. If a large amount of clutch material is noted in the fluid
or bottom pan, the transmission should be disassembled for further investigation and repaired as
needed.
Inspect and clean the 2-3 shift valve (368), the 2-3 shuttle valve (369) and the valve bore of
debris/metal chips.
Inspect and clean the 2-3 shift solenoid (367B) opening of debris/metal chips. While inspecting the
2-3 shift solenoid (367B), look for a screen over the solenoid opening. If the solenoid DOES NOT
have a screen, replace the solenoid. All current GMSPO stock shift solenoids have a screen over
the solenoid opening.
If clutch debris is found, it is also very important to inspect the pressure control (PC) solenoid valve
fluid screens. Clean or replace the PC solenoid as necessary. It is also important to flush and flow
check the transmission oil cooler using J 45096. Refer to SI "Automatic Transmission Oil Cooler
Flushing and Flow Test" for the procedure.
Refer to the appropriate Service Manual for additional diagnostic information and service
procedures.
Warranty Information
For repairs performed under warranty, use the applicable published labor code and information.
Disclaimer
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Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Valve Body: > 01-07-30-030B >
Oct > 05 > A/T - 4L60-E/4L65-E Harsh 1-2 Upshift Diagnosis
Valve Body: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T - 4L60-E/4L65-E Harsh 1-2 Upshift Diagnosis
Bulletin No.: 01-07-30-030B
Date: October 18, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: 4L60-E/4L65-E Automatic Transmission Diagnostic Information on Harsh 1-2 Upshift
Models: 2001-2006 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2003-2006 HUMMER H2 2006
HUMMER H3 2005-2006 Saab 9-7X
with 4L60-E or 4L65-E Automatic Transmission
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add model years and models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 01-07-30-030A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
The following four conditions have been found to cause the majority of consistent, harsh 1-2 shift
comments.
^ Chips/Sediment/Debris/Contamination found in the valve body, 1-2 accumulator valve (371) bore,
may cause the 1-2 accumulator valve to stick or hang-up.
^ Chips/Sediment/Debris/Contamination found in the valve body, 4-3 sequence valve (383) bore,
may cause the 4-3 sequence valve to stick or hang-up.
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Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Valve Body: > 01-07-30-030B >
Oct > 05 > A/T - 4L60-E/4L65-E Harsh 1-2 Upshift Diagnosis > Page 9914
A cracked 1-2 accumulator piston (56) that is allowing fluid to leak by.
Mislocated/Missing valve body-to-spacer plate check balls (61).
When attempting to correct a consistent harsh 1-2 shift, the four conditions listed above should be
inspected as possible causes. It is important to also refer to the appropriate Service Manual for
further possible causes of this condition.
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Oct > 05 > A/T - 4L60-E/4L65-E Harsh 1-2 Upshift Diagnosis > Page 9915
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Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Valve Body: > 01-07-30-030B >
Oct > 05 > A/T - 4L60-E/4L65-E Harsh 1-2 Upshift Diagnosis > Page 9916
This diagnostic table should be used when addressing a harsh 1-2 shift concern.
Disclaimer
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Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Valve Body: > 01-07-30-036H > Jan >
09 > A/T Control - DTC P0756 Diagnostic Tips
Valve Body: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T Control - DTC P0756 Diagnostic Tips
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 01-07-30-036H
Date: January 29, 2009
Subject: Diagnostic Tips for Automatic Transmission DTC P0756, Second, Third, Fourth Gear Start
Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2,
H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X
with 4L60-E, 4L65-E or 4L70E Automatic Transmission (RPOs M30, M32 or M70)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2009 model year and add details regarding spacer plates.
Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 01-07-30-036G (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
Some dealership technicians may have difficulty diagnosing DTC P0756, 2-3 Shift Valve
Performance on 4L60-E, 4L65-E or 4L70E automatic transmissions. As detailed in the Service
Manual, when the PCM detects a 4-3-3-4 shift pattern, DTC P0756 will set. Some customers may
also describe a condition of a second, third or fourth gear start that may have the same causes but
has not set this DTC yet. Below are some tips when diagnosing this DTC:
^ This is a performance code. This means that a mechanical malfunction exists.
^ This code is not set by electrical issues such as a damaged wiring harness or poor electrical
connections. Electrical problems would cause a DTC P0758, P0787 or P0788 to set.
^ The most likely cause is chips/debris plugging the filtered AFL oil at orifice # 29 on the top of the
spacer plate (48). This is a very small hole and is easily plugged by a small amount of debris. It is
important to remove the spacer plate and inspect orifice # 29 and the immediate area for the
presence of chips/debris. Also, the transmission case passage directly above this orifice and the
valve body passage directly below should be inspected and cleaned of any chips/debris. For 2003
and newer vehicles the spacer plate should be replaced. The service replacement spacer plate is a
bonded style with gaskets and solenoid filter screens bonded to the spacer plate. These screens
can help to prevent plugging of orifice # 29 caused by small debris or chips.
^ This code could be set if the 2-3 shift valve (368) were stuck or hung-up in its bore. Inspect the
2-3 shift valve (368) and the 2-3 shuttle valve (369) for free movement or damage and clean the
valves, the bore and the valve body passages.
^ This code could be set by a 2-3 shift solenoid (367b) if it were cracked, broken or leaking. Refer
to Shift Solenoid Leak Test in the appropriate Service Manual for the leak test procedure. Based on
parts return findings, a damaged or leaking shift solenoid is the least likely cause of this condition.
Simply replacing a shift solenoid will not correct this condition unless the solenoid has been found
to be cracked, broken or leaking.
It is important to also refer to the appropriate Service Manual or Service Information (SI) for further
possible causes of this condition.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Valve Body: > 08-07-30-015 > Mar >
08 > A/T - MIL ON/DTC P0757/Harsh or Slipping 2-3 Shift
Valve Body: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T - MIL ON/DTC P0757/Harsh or Slipping 2-3 Shift
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-015
Date: March 27, 2008
Subject: Diagnostic Information on MN8, MT1 SES/MIL Illuminated, DTC P0757, Harsh Shift,
Delayed 2-3 Shift, 2-3 Shift Flare, No Third Gear, Slips in Third Gear or Reverse
Models: 2002-2007 Chevrolet Avalanche 2500 Series, Silverado Classic, Suburban 2500 Series
2002-2008 Chevrolet Express 2002-2007 GMC Sierra Classic, Yukon XL 2500 Series 2002-2008
GMC Savana
with HYDRA‐MATIC(R)4L80‐E (RPO MT1) or4L85‐E (RPO MN8)
Automatic Transmission
The purpose of this bulletin is to provide technicians with additional diagnostic information on DTC
P0757. Refer to Service Information (SI) for DTC P0757, 2-3 Shift Solenoid Valve Performance No Third or Fourth Gear.
Additional 4L80‐E or 4L85‐E transmission symptoms may be a harsh shift,
delayed 2-3 shift, no third gear or slip in third or reverse, or a 2-3 shift flare. The transmission fluid
inspection may or may not indicate distressed clutches.
On all 2002-2006 vehicles and certain 2007-2008 vehicles, check for any debris caught in the # 11
check ball. If debris is found, repair per Service Bulletin 08-07-30-001. Also inspect the direct clutch
for damage that may have been caused by a leak in the oil circuit that may be a result of the debris.
If no debris is found, and no other cause is found when referring to Service Information (SI) for
DTC P0757, valve body replacement may be indicated.
Also check the 2-3 shift valve for debris or leakage. If none of these items seem to have a concern,
replace the 2-3 shift solenoid due to a possible sticking pintle.
Disclaimer
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Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Valve Body: > 07-07-30-024 > Sep >
07 > A/T - Valve Body Reconditioning
Valve Body: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T - Valve Body Reconditioning
Bulletin No.: 07-07-30-024
Date: September 27, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on 4L60-E M30 Rear Wheel Drive Automatic Transmission Valve Body
Reconditioning, DTC P0741, P0756, P0894, Harsh 1-2 Shift
Models
The following new service information outlined in this bulletin will aid technicians in providing easy
to follow valve body reconditioning instructions and new illustrations to simplify reassembly of the
valve body. This service bulletin will also provide additional service information documents that are
related to the 4L60-E transmission.
Related Service Documents
DTC P0741 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) System - Stuck Off. Refer to Service Bulletin
04-07-30-041.
DTC P0756 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid Valve Performance - No First or Second Gear. Refer to Service
Bulletin 01-07-30-036F.
DTC P0894 - Transmission Component Slipping. Refer to Service Bulletin 06-07-30-007.
Harsh 1-2 Shift. Refer to Bulletin PIP3170E.
If valve body cleaning is not required, Do Not disassemble the bores unless it is necessary to verify
movement of valves.
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07 > A/T - Valve Body Reconditioning > Page 9930
Inspection Procedure
Using the exploded views in this bulletin, inspect each bore for freedom of valve(s) movement and
evidence of debris. Pay particular attention to those valves related to the customer's concern.
Verify movement of the valves in their normal installed position. Valves may become restricted
during removal or installation. This is normal due to small tolerances between the valves and
bores.
If a valve is restricted and cannot be corrected by cleaning the valve and bore, then replace the
valve body. Describe the restricted valve on the repair order.
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Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Valve Body: > 07-07-30-024 > Sep >
07 > A/T - Valve Body Reconditioning > Page 9931
Valve Body Spring and Bore Plug Chart (inch)
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Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Valve Body: > 07-07-30-024 > Sep >
07 > A/T - Valve Body Reconditioning > Page 9932
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Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Valve Body: > 07-07-30-024 > Sep >
07 > A/T - Valve Body Reconditioning > Page 9933
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Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Valve Body: > 07-07-30-024 > Sep >
07 > A/T - Valve Body Reconditioning > Page 9934
Left Side Control Valve Body Assembly
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07 > A/T - Valve Body Reconditioning > Page 9935
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Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Valve Body: > 07-07-30-024 > Sep >
07 > A/T - Valve Body Reconditioning > Page 9936
Right Side Control Valve Body Assembly
Be sure all solenoids are installed with the electrical connectors facing the non-machined (cast)
side of the valve body; otherwise the solenoids will bind against the transmission case as the valve
body bolts are tightened and damage may occur.
Disassembly/Reassembly
If a valve is restricted by a metal burr from machining that bore, remove the valve and burr, then
inspect movement in the valve's normal position. If no
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07 > A/T - Valve Body Reconditioning > Page 9937
other debris or restrictions are found, then reassemble the valve body and install in the
transmission.
If the valve body has been contaminated with debris from another transmission component failure,
then disassemble all bores for complete cleaning of all valve body components. If possible, keep
individual bore parts separated for ease of reassembly. Use the illustrations in this bulletin for a
positive identification and location of individual parts:
Using GM Brake Clean, or equivalent, in a safe and clean environment (clean aluminum pan),
clean the valve body and dry it with compressed air. Use appropriate eye protection.
Clean individual valve body components with GM Brake Clean, or equivalent. Coat each valve with
clean ATF and reassemble in each bore. Check each valve for free movement during assembly of
each bore.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Valve Body: > 01-07-30-030B > Oct >
05 > A/T - 4L60-E/4L65-E Harsh 1-2 Upshift Diagnosis
Valve Body: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T - 4L60-E/4L65-E Harsh 1-2 Upshift Diagnosis
Bulletin No.: 01-07-30-030B
Date: October 18, 2005
INFORMATION
Subject: 4L60-E/4L65-E Automatic Transmission Diagnostic Information on Harsh 1-2 Upshift
Models: 2001-2006 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2003-2006 HUMMER H2 2006
HUMMER H3 2005-2006 Saab 9-7X
with 4L60-E or 4L65-E Automatic Transmission
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add model years and models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 01-07-30-030A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
The following four conditions have been found to cause the majority of consistent, harsh 1-2 shift
comments.
^ Chips/Sediment/Debris/Contamination found in the valve body, 1-2 accumulator valve (371) bore,
may cause the 1-2 accumulator valve to stick or hang-up.
^ Chips/Sediment/Debris/Contamination found in the valve body, 4-3 sequence valve (383) bore,
may cause the 4-3 sequence valve to stick or hang-up.
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Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Valve Body: > 01-07-30-030B > Oct >
05 > A/T - 4L60-E/4L65-E Harsh 1-2 Upshift Diagnosis > Page 9942
A cracked 1-2 accumulator piston (56) that is allowing fluid to leak by.
Mislocated/Missing valve body-to-spacer plate check balls (61).
When attempting to correct a consistent harsh 1-2 shift, the four conditions listed above should be
inspected as possible causes. It is important to also refer to the appropriate Service Manual for
further possible causes of this condition.
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Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Valve Body: > 01-07-30-030B > Oct >
05 > A/T - 4L60-E/4L65-E Harsh 1-2 Upshift Diagnosis > Page 9943
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Valve Body: > 01-07-30-030B > Oct >
05 > A/T - 4L60-E/4L65-E Harsh 1-2 Upshift Diagnosis > Page 9944
This diagnostic table should be used when addressing a harsh 1-2 shift concern.
Disclaimer
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Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E
Valve Body: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E
Valve Body and Pressure Switch Replacement Removal Procedure
1. Ensure that removal of the valve body is necessary before proceeding.
^ Important: The following components can be serviced without removing the valve body from the
transmission:
The torque converter clutch solenoid (1) ^
The pressure control solenoid (2)
^ The internal wiring harness (3)
^ The 2-3 shift solenoid (4)
^ The 1-2 shift solenoid (5)
^ The transmission fluid pressure manual valve position switch (6)
^ The 3-2 shift solenoid (7)
^The torque converter clutch pulse width modulation (TCC PWM) solenoid (8)
2. Remove the fluid level indicator. 3. Remove the auxiliary pump, if equipped with RPO HP2. 4.
Remove the transmission filter.
5. Disconnect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors from the following components:
^ The transmission fluid pressure manual valve position switch (1)
^ The 1-2 shift solenoid (2)
^ The 2-3 shift solenoid (3)
^ The pressure control solenoid (4)
^ The TCC PWM solenoid (5)
^ The 3-2 shift solenoid (6)
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Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9947
6. Remove the fluid indicator stop bracket bolt (2). 7. Remove the fluid indicator bracket (1).
8. Remove the TCC PWM solenoid retainer (2) with a small screwdriver. Rotate the solenoid (1) in
the bore, if necessary, until the flat part of the
retainer (2) is visible.
9. Remove the TCC PWM solenoid (1) in order to access the TCC solenoid bolts.
10. Remove the TCC solenoid bolts.
11. Remove the TCC solenoid (with O-ring seal) and wiring harness from the valve body. 12.
Reposition the harness to the side of the transmission case.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9948
13. Remove the valve body bolts which retain the transmission fluid pressure switch to the valve
body. 14. Remove the transmission fluid pressure switch.
15. Inspect the transmission fluid pressure switch for damage or debris.
16. Remove the manual detent spring bolt. 17. Remove the manual detent spring. 18. Inspect the
manual detent spring for cracks or damage.
19. Important: Keep the valve body level when lowering it from the vehicle. This will prevent the
loss of checkballs located in the valve body
passages.
Remove the remaining valve body bolts.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9949
20. Carefully lower the valve body from the transmission case while simultaneously disconnecting
the manual valve link.
Ball Check Valves
21. Remove the seven valve body checkballs.
22. Remove the accumulator cover bolts (58, 59). 23. Remove the 1-2 accumulator cover and pin
assembly (57).
24. Remove the spacer plate support bolts (77). 25. Remove the spacer plate support (53).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9950
26. Remove the valve body gasket (52), the valve body spacer plate (48) and the case gasket (47).
Discard the gaskets. Do not reuse.
Installation Procedure
1. Install a NEW valve body gasket (52), the valve body spacer plate (48) and a NEW case gasket
(47).
2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the spacer plate support (53) and bolts (77).
^ Tighten the bolts to
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9951
3. Install the 1-2 accumulator cover and pin assembly (57). 4. Install the 1-2 accumulator cover
bolts (58, 59).
^ Tighten the bolts to 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.).
Ball Check Valves
5. Install the seven checkballs into the valve body.
6. Install the valve body to the transmission case while simultaneously connecting the manual valve
link to the manual valve.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9952
7. Verify that the manual valve link (3) is installed properly to the inside detent lever (1) and the
manual valve (2).
8. Install one bolt (M6 X 1.0 X 47.5) hand tight in the center (1) of the valve body to hold it in place.
9. Important: When installing bolts throughout this procedure, be sure to use the correct bolt size
and length in the correct location as specified.
Do not install the transmission fluid indicator stop bracket and bolt at this time.Install but do not
tighten the valve body bolts which retain only the valve body directly.Each numbered bolt location
corresponds to a specific bolt size and length, as indicated by the following: ^
M6 X 1.0 X 65.0 (1)
^ M6 X 1.0 X 54.4 (2)
^ M6 X 1.0 X 47.5 (3)
^ M6 X 1.0 X 35.0 (4)
^ M8 X 1.0 X 20.0 (5)
^ M6 X 1.0 X 12.0 (6)
^ M6 X 1.0 X 18.0 (7)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9953
10. Install the manual detent spring. 11. Install but do not tighten the manual detent spring bolt.
12. Install the transmission fluid pressure switch. 13. Install but do not tighten the valve body bolts
which retain the transmission fluid pressure switch to the valve body.
14. Notice: Torque valve body bolts in a spiral pattern starting from the center. If the bolts are
torqued at random, valve bores may be distorted and
inhibit valve operation.
Tighten the valve body bolts in a spiral pattern starting from the center, as indicated by the arrows.
^
Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
15. Ensure that the manual detent spring is aligned properly with the detent lever.
^ Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9954
16. Install the TCC solenoid with a NEW O-ring seal to the valve body.
17. Install the TCC solenoid bolts.
^ Tighten the bolts to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
18. Install the internal wiring harness to the valve body. The internal wiring harness has a tab (1) on
the edge of the conduit.
19. Place the tab between the valve body and the pressure switch in the location shown (2). Press
the harness into position on the valve body bolt
bosses (1, 3).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9955
20. Install the TCC PWM solenoid (1) to the valve body. 21. Install the TCC PWM solenoid retainer
(2).
22. Install the transmission fluid indicator stop bracket (1) and bolt (2).
^ Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
23. Connect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors to the following components:
^ The transmission fluid pressure manual valve position switch (1)
^ The 1-2 shift solenoid (2)
^ The 2-3 shift solenoid (3)
^ The pressure control solenoid (4)
^ The TCC PWM solenoid (5)
^ The 3-2 shift solenoid (6)
24. Install the auxiliary pump, if equipped with RPO HP2. 25. Install the transmission filter.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9956
Valve Body: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E
Valve Body and Pressure Switch Replacement
^ Tools Required J 25025-5 Valve Body Align Pin
- J 36850 Transjel(R)
Removal Procedure
1. Ensure that removal of the valve body is necessary before proceeding.
^ Important: The following components can be serviced without removing the valve body: ^
The 2-3 solenoid (1)
^ The internal wiring harness (2)
^ The 1-2 shift solenoid (3)
^ The transmission fluid temperature sensor (4)
^ The transmission fluid pressure manual valve position switch (5)
^ The pressure control solenoid (6)
^ The torque converter clutch pulse width modulation (TCC PWM) solenoid (7)
2. Remove the fluid level indicator. 3. Remove the transmission filter.
4. Disconnect the internal wire harness from the transmission fluid pressure (TFP) manual valve
position switch.
Important: Use care not to loose the 5 O-rings that are located between the TFP manual valve
position switch and the valve body.
5. Remove the valve body bolts (1) that retain the (TFP) manual valve position switch (2). 6.
Remove the TFP manual valve position switch. 7. Disconnect the internal wiring harness electrical
connectors from the remaining valve body electrical components.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9957
8. Remove the lube oil pipe bolt (6) and retainer (7). 9. Remove the lube oil pipe (5).
10. Remove the manual shaft detent spring bolt and spring (3).
Important: Keep the control valve body level when lowering it from the vehicle. This will prevent the
loss of checkballs located in the valve body passages.
11. Remove the remaining valve body bolts. 12. Carefully lower the valve body from the
transmission. Use care not to drop the manual shaft valve. 13. Remove the valve body (2) which
includes the following:
^ The accumulator housing (1) ^
The valve body to the spacer plate gasket
^ The spacer plate
14. Remove the manual valve (1) from the valve body. 15. Inspect the manual valve for nicks and
burrs.
16. Remove the spacer plate to case gasket (2) from the case. The gasket may stick to the spacer
plate. 17. Remove the PWM screen (1) from the case passage.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9958
18. Remove the manual 2-1 band servo (1). 19. Remove the servo piston cushion spring (2).
20. Remove the manual 2-1 band servo piston pin retainer ring (4). 21. Remove the manual 2-1
band servo piston pin (1). 22. Remove the manual 2-1 band servo piston seal (2).
23. Important: Do not use a magnet in order to remove the checkballs. Using a magnet to remove
the checkballs may magnetize the checkballs,
causing metal particles to stick.
Remove the 8 checkballs (9 for some models).
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9959
1. Install the 8 checkballs (9 for some models) into the transmission case passages.
^ The checkball marked as number 2, is used on RCP, RDP, ZJP and ZLP models only
^ To hold the checkballs in place, use the J 36850.
2. Install the PWM screen into the valve body.
3. Install a new manual 2-1 band servo piston seal (2) onto the manual 2-1 band servo piston (3).
4. Install the manual 2-1 band servo piston pin (1) into the manual 2-1 band servo piston (3). 5.
Install the manual 2-1 band servo piston pin retainer ring (4).
6. Install the manual 2-1 band servo piston cushion spring (2).
7. Important: Make certain that the tapered end of the manual 2-1 band servo piston pin contacts
the manual 2-1 band.
Install the manual 2-1 band servo piston (1).
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9960
8. Install the manual valve (1) into the valve body.
9. To aid in alignment and assembly, install J 25025-5.
10. Install the valve body gasket (6). 11. Install the valve body (5). Attach the manual valve to the
detent lever while installing the valve body.
12. Install the transmission fluid pressure manual valve position switch (2). 13. Install the
transmission fluid pressure manual valve position switch bolts (1) finger tight.
14. Tighten the bolts in the order shown.
^ Tighten the bolts to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
15. Remove J 25025-5.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T >
Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E > Page 9961
16. Install the manual shaft detent roller and spring (3) and bolts. 17. Install the 2 wiring harness
clips (1) and bolts (2). 18. Install the wiring harness clip (1) and bolts (2). 19. Install the lube oil pipe
(5) with the short end into the valve body. 20. Install the lube oil pipe retainer (7) and the bolt (6).
21. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the valve body bolts and tighten in the order shown. ^
Tighten the bolts to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
22. Install the remaining valve body bolts.
^ Tighten the bolts to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
23. Connect the internal wiring harness to the valve body electrical components. 24. Install the
transmission filter.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Wiring Harness, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Wiring Harness: > 01-07-30-002E > Sep > 05
> Electrical - A/T Stuck in 2nd/3rd Gear/MIL ON/DTC's
Wiring Harness: Customer Interest Electrical - A/T Stuck in 2nd/3rd Gear/MIL ON/DTC's
Bulletin No.: 01-07-30-002E
Date: September 23, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) On, Transmission Stuck in Second or Third Gear,
Instrument Cluster Inoperative (Verify and Repair Source of Voltage Loss In Transmission Solenoid
Power Supply Circuit)
Models: 2006 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2005-2006 HUMMER H2 2006
HUMMER H3 2005-2006 Saab 9-7X
with 4L60-E, 4L65-E, 4L80-E or 4L85-E Automatic Transmission (RPOs M30, M32, M33, MT1,
MN8)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to update model years, add additional models and add additional
diagnostic information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 01-07-30-002D (Section 07 Transmission/Transaxle).
Condition
Some customers may comment on one or more of the following conditions:
^ The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) is ON.
^ The transmission is defaulted to second gear (4L80/85-E).
^ The transmission is defaulted to third gear (4L60/65-E).
^ The instrument cluster is inoperative.
Upon investigation, one or all of the diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) P0740, P0753, P0758,
P0785, P0787, P0973, P0976, P1860, P2761, P2764 and P2769 may be set depending on the
vehicle.
Cause
The most likely cause of this condition may be a loss of voltage to the transmission solenoid power
supply circuit. This condition may also be the result of an incorrect installation of an aftermarket
electronic device such as a remote starter or alarm system.
Correction
Important:
If the vehicle is equipped with an aftermarket electronic device and the DTCs are being set when
the device is being used, verify that the appropriate fuse is being supplied battery voltage during
operation. If voltage is not present at this fuse, these DTCs will be set due to lack of voltage at the
solenoids. This condition is most likely to occur with an incorrectly installed remote starting system.
If this is the case, refer the customer to the installer of the system for corrections. ANY REPAIRS
DUE TO AFTERMARKET INSTALLATION OF ACCESSORIES IS A NON-WARRANTABLE ITEM.
1. With the ignition switch in the RUN position, test for battery voltage at the circuit fuse in the
transmission solenoid power supply circuit. Refer to the appropriate SI Document for the
transmission solenoid power supply circuit information.
2. If battery voltage is present at the fuse, inspect the ignition voltage circuit between the fuse and
the transmission for possible opens.
3. If battery voltage is not present at the fuse, test for continuity between the fuse and the ignition
switch. If NO continuity is between the fuse and the ignition switch, repair the open in that circuit.
4. If you have continuity between the fuse and the ignition switch, the most likely cause is the
ignition switch. Replace the ignition switch using the appropriate Ignition Switch Replacement
procedure in SI. Refer to group number 2.188 of the parts catalog for part description and usage of
the ignition switch.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Wiring Harness, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Wiring Harness: > 01-07-30-002E > Sep > 05
> Electrical - A/T Stuck in 2nd/3rd Gear/MIL ON/DTC's > Page 9970
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Wiring Harness, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wiring Harness: > 01-07-30-002E
> Sep > 05 > Electrical - A/T Stuck in 2nd/3rd Gear/MIL ON/DTC's
Wiring Harness: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - A/T Stuck in 2nd/3rd Gear/MIL
ON/DTC's
Bulletin No.: 01-07-30-002E
Date: September 23, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) On, Transmission Stuck in Second or Third Gear,
Instrument Cluster Inoperative (Verify and Repair Source of Voltage Loss In Transmission Solenoid
Power Supply Circuit)
Models: 2006 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2005-2006 HUMMER H2 2006
HUMMER H3 2005-2006 Saab 9-7X
with 4L60-E, 4L65-E, 4L80-E or 4L85-E Automatic Transmission (RPOs M30, M32, M33, MT1,
MN8)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to update model years, add additional models and add additional
diagnostic information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 01-07-30-002D (Section 07 Transmission/Transaxle).
Condition
Some customers may comment on one or more of the following conditions:
^ The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) is ON.
^ The transmission is defaulted to second gear (4L80/85-E).
^ The transmission is defaulted to third gear (4L60/65-E).
^ The instrument cluster is inoperative.
Upon investigation, one or all of the diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) P0740, P0753, P0758,
P0785, P0787, P0973, P0976, P1860, P2761, P2764 and P2769 may be set depending on the
vehicle.
Cause
The most likely cause of this condition may be a loss of voltage to the transmission solenoid power
supply circuit. This condition may also be the result of an incorrect installation of an aftermarket
electronic device such as a remote starter or alarm system.
Correction
Important:
If the vehicle is equipped with an aftermarket electronic device and the DTCs are being set when
the device is being used, verify that the appropriate fuse is being supplied battery voltage during
operation. If voltage is not present at this fuse, these DTCs will be set due to lack of voltage at the
solenoids. This condition is most likely to occur with an incorrectly installed remote starting system.
If this is the case, refer the customer to the installer of the system for corrections. ANY REPAIRS
DUE TO AFTERMARKET INSTALLATION OF ACCESSORIES IS A NON-WARRANTABLE ITEM.
1. With the ignition switch in the RUN position, test for battery voltage at the circuit fuse in the
transmission solenoid power supply circuit. Refer to the appropriate SI Document for the
transmission solenoid power supply circuit information.
2. If battery voltage is present at the fuse, inspect the ignition voltage circuit between the fuse and
the transmission for possible opens.
3. If battery voltage is not present at the fuse, test for continuity between the fuse and the ignition
switch. If NO continuity is between the fuse and the ignition switch, repair the open in that circuit.
4. If you have continuity between the fuse and the ignition switch, the most likely cause is the
ignition switch. Replace the ignition switch using the appropriate Ignition Switch Replacement
procedure in SI. Refer to group number 2.188 of the parts catalog for part description and usage of
the ignition switch.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Wiring Harness, A/T >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wiring Harness: > 01-07-30-002E
> Sep > 05 > Electrical - A/T Stuck in 2nd/3rd Gear/MIL ON/DTC's > Page 9976
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Clutch, M/T > Clutch Hydraulic System > Clutch Fluid >
Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications
Clutch Fluid: Capacity Specifications
Information not provided by the vehicle manufacturer.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Clutch, M/T > Clutch Hydraulic System > Clutch Fluid >
Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications > Page 9983
Clutch Fluid: Fluid Type Specifications
HYDRAULIC CLUTCH FLUID
WITH 5-SPEED TRANSMISSION
Hydraulic Clutch Fluid (GM Part No. U.S. 12345347, in Canada 10953517) or equivalent DOT-3
brake fluid.
WITH 6-SPEED TRANSMISSION
Hydraulic Clutch Fluid. Use only GM Part No. U.S. 88958860, in Canada 88901244, Super DOT-4
brake fluid.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Clutch, M/T > Clutch Hydraulic System > Clutch Master
Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair
Clutch Master Cylinder: Service and Repair
Clutch Master Cylinder Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the clutch pedal position switch electrical connector (1). 2. Push the clutch pedal in
and squeeze the pushrod bushing tabs in, in order to release the pushrod bushing from the clutch
pedal.
3. If equipped with a NV 3500 or NV 4500 transmission, disconnect the clutch actuator cylinder to
clutch master cylinder quick connect fitting. 4. Remove the clutch master cylinder clip from the
brake pressure module valve pipe.
5. If equipped with a ZF S6-650 transmission, disconnect the clutch actuator cylinder to clutch
master cylinder quick connect fitting.
6. Rotate the clutch master cylinder 45 degrees clockwise to the unlocked position.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Clutch, M/T > Clutch Hydraulic System > Clutch Master
Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 9987
7. If equipped with a NV 3500 or NV 4500 transmission, remove the clutch master cylinder.
8. If equipped with a ZF S6-650 transmission, remove the clutch master cylinder.
Installation Procedure
1. If equipped with a ZF S6-650 transmission, install the clutch master cylinder.
2. If equipped with a NV 3500 or NV 4500 transmission, install the clutch master cylinder.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Clutch, M/T > Clutch Hydraulic System > Clutch Master
Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 9988
3. Push in and rotate the clutch master cylinder 45 degrees counterclockwise to the locked
position.
4. If equipped with a ZF S6-650 transmission, disconnect the clutch actuator cylinder to clutch
master cylinder quick connect fitting.
5. If equipped with a NV 3500 or NV 4500 transmission, disconnect the clutch actuator cylinder to
clutch master cylinder quick connect fitting. 6. Install the clutch master cylinder clip to the brake
pressure module valve pipe.
7. Apply light pressure to the clutch pedal to couple the pushrod socket to the clutch pedal. 8.
Connect the clutch pedal position switch electrical connector (1). 9. Pump the clutch pedal 3 time
prior to starting the vehicle to ensure connection is complete.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Clutch, M/T > Clutch Hydraulic System > Clutch Slave
Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > NV3500/NV4500 Transmissions
Clutch Slave Cylinder: Service and Repair NV3500/NV4500 Transmissions
Clutch Actuator Cylinder Replacement (NV3500/NV4500 Transmissions)
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the manual transmission. 2. Remove the clutch actuator cylinder bolts. 3. Remove the
clutch actuator cylinder. If required, the clutch release bearing can be removed from the clutch
actuator cylinder for replacement.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the clutch actuator cylinder.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the clutch actuator cylinder bolts.
^ Tighten the bolts to 8 Nm (71 inch lbs.).
3. Install the manual transmission.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Clutch, M/T > Clutch Hydraulic System > Clutch Slave
Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > NV3500/NV4500 Transmissions > Page 9993
Clutch Slave Cylinder: Service and Repair ZF S6-650 Transmission
Clutch Actuator Cylinder Replacement (ZF S6-650 Transmission)
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the manual transmission. 2. Remove the clutch actuator cylinder bolts. 3. Remove the
clutch actuator cylinder. If required, the clutch release bearing can be removed from the clutch
actuator cylinder for replacement.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the clutch actuator cylinder.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the clutch actuator cylinder bolts.
^ Tighten the bolts to 8 Nm (71 inch lbs.).
3. Install the manual transmission.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Clutch, M/T > Clutch Pedal Assembly > Component
Information > Service and Repair
Clutch Pedal Assembly: Service and Repair
Clutch Pedal Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the driver's side knee bolster and deflector. 2. Disconnect and reposition the junction
block. 3. Disconnect the clutch pedal position switch electrical connector (1). 4. Push the clutch
pedal in and squeeze the pushrod bushing tabs in, in order to release the pushrod bushing from
the clutch pedal.
5. If equipped with a NV 3500 or NV 4500 transmission, disconnect the clutch master cylinder to
clutch actuator cylinder quick connect fitting. 6. Remove the clutch master cylinder clip from the
brake pressure module valve pipe.
7. If equipped with a ZF S6-650 transmission, disconnect the clutch master cylinder to clutch
actuator cylinder quick connect fitting.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Clutch, M/T > Clutch Pedal Assembly > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Page 9997
8. Rotate the clutch master cylinder 45 degrees clockwise to the unlocked position.
Important: Complete removal of the clutch master cylinder is not required.
9. Pull the clutch master cylinder out until the pushrod socket is not touching the clutch pedal.
10. Remove the clutch pedal to clutch pedal bracket bolt.
11. Remove the clutch pedal to brake module bolts. 12. Remove the clutch pedal sub-assembly.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the clutch pedal sub-assembly.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Clutch, M/T > Clutch Pedal Assembly > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Page 9998
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the clutch pedal to brake module bolts.
^ Tighten the bolts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.).
3. Install the clutch pedal to clutch pedal bracket bolt.
^ Tighten the bolt to 36 Nm (27 ft. lbs.).
4. Push the clutch master cylinder in until the pushrod socket is touching the clutch pedal. 5. Push
in and rotate the clutch master cylinder 45 degrees counterclockwise to the locked position.
6. If equipped with a ZF S6-650 transmission, connect the clutch master cylinder to clutch actuator
cylinder quick connect fitting.
7. If equipped with a NV 3500 or NV 4500 transmission, connect the clutch master cylinder to
clutch actuator cylinder quick connect fitting.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Clutch, M/T > Clutch Pedal Assembly > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Page 9999
8. Install the clutch master cylinder clip to the brake pressure module valve pipe.
9. Apply light pressure to the clutch pedal to couple the pushrod socket to the clutch pedal.
10. Connect the clutch pedal position switch electrical connector (1). 11. Pump the clutch pedal 3
time prior to starting the vehicle to ensure connection is complete. 12. Position and connect the
junction block. 13. Install the driver's side knee bolster and deflector.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Clutch, M/T > Clutch Switch > Component Information >
Diagrams > Clutch Start Switch
Clutch Start Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Clutch, M/T > Clutch Switch > Component Information >
Diagrams > Clutch Start Switch > Page 10004
Clutch Pedal Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Clutch, M/T > Clutch Switch > Component Information >
Diagrams > Clutch Start Switch > Page 10005
Clutch Pedal Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Clutch, M/T > Clutch Switch > Component Information >
Diagrams > Clutch Start Switch > Page 10006
Clutch Pedal Switch
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Clutch, M/T > Clutch Release Bearing, M/T > Component
Information > Service and Repair
Clutch Release Bearing: Service and Repair
Release Bearing Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the manual transmission. 2. Remove the clutch release bearing.
^ Rotate the bearing in either direction
^ The compression spring load will push the release bearing off the end of the clutch actuator
bearing.
Installation Procedure
Important: DO NOT use cleaners or chemicals to clean the quill and DO NOT grease the quill.
1. Using a clean dry cloth, clean the exposed area of the actuator cylinder quill. 2. Install the NEW
clutch release bearing to the clutch actuator cylinder.
^ Firmly push the clutch release bearing into place.
^ The release bearing will snap over the retainer tab and will be self-retained to the actuator
cylinder.
3. Install the manual transmission.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Clutch, M/T > Pilot Bearing > Component Information >
Service and Repair
Pilot Bearing: Service and Repair
Pilot Bearing Replacement
^ Tools Required J 43276 Clutch Pilot Bearing Remover
- J 38836 Bushing Installer/Clutch Arbor
Removal Procedure
Notice: When using the J 43276 Clutch Pilot Bearing Remover, always secure the J 43276-1
Clutch Pilot Bearing Remover tool body using a wrench. Do not allow the J 43276-1 tool body to
rotate. Failing to do so causes damage to the J 43276-1 tool body.
Important: The flywheel spacer (if applicable) must be removed prior to clutch pilot bearing
removal.
1. Remove the clutch assembly. 2. Using J 43276 perform the following in order to remove the
clutch pilot bearing:
1. Install the J 43276-1 into the clutch pilot bearing. 2. Using a wrench, secure the J 43276-1. 3.
Insert the J 43276-2 into the J 43276-1. 4. Rotate the J 43276-2 clockwise into the J 43276-1 until
the clutch pilot bearing is completely removed from the crankshaft. 5. Rotate the J 43276-2
counterclockwise to remove the J 43276-2 from the J 43276-1. 6. Remove the J 43276-1 from the
tool body.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Clutch, M/T > Pilot Bearing > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Page 10013
3. Discard the old clutch pilot bearing.
Installation Procedure
Important: The flywheel spacer (if applicable) must be removed prior to pilot bearing installation.
1. Install a 5/8 inch washer (1) onto the J 38836 or equivalent. 2. Install a NEW clutch pilot bearing
(2) onto the tool.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Clutch, M/T > Pilot Bearing > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Page 10014
3. Install the NEW clutch pilot bearing into the crankshaft using J 38836.
4. Inspect the clutch pilot bearing for proper installation. 5. Install the clutch assembly.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Clutch, M/T > Pressure Plate > Component Information >
Specifications
Pressure Plate: Specifications
Pressure Plate Bolt ..............................................................................................................................
...................................................... 70 Nm (52 ft. lbs.)
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Clutch, M/T > Pressure Plate > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 10018
Pressure Plate: Adjustments
Clutch Pressure Plate Adjustment (Off-Vehicle (6.0L, 6.6L, 8.1L Only))
Important: ^
Use the following procedure when replacing ONLY the clutch disc. The self adjusting clutch
pressure plate/cover assembly must be "reset" back to the "unworn" position in order to work
properly. Failure to "reset" the cover assembly results in the inability to achieve full clutch release
and clutch slippage under full torque.
^ The 6.6L engine uses a "potted" style flywheel, and the cover stamping is much shorter to
accommodate the flywheel, as a result to "reset" this clutch the cover MUST be evenly supported
at all six bolt holes in order to keep from bending the cover and to unload the adjuster ring allowing
the clutch to be "reset."
1. Place the clutch pressure plate and disc, flange side down, on a press. 2. Compress the
pressure plate diaphragm spring fingers until tension is released from the stepped adjusting ring. 3.
Using 2 screwdrivers or other suitable tools, place them against 2 of the 3 stepped adjusting ring
tension spring stops (1), just ahead of the
adjusting ring tension springs.
4. Using the screwdrivers, rotate the stepped adjusting ring counterclockwise (compressing the
tension springs) until the adjusting ring steps are fully
adjusted out, then continue to hold in position.
5. Release the press pressure from the pressure plate diaphragm spring fingers. 6. Release the
adjusting ring tension spring stops. 7. Remove the pressure plate and disc from the press.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Continuously Variable Transmission/Transaxle, CVT > Shift
Interlock, CVT > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - Shift Lock Control Feature Function
Shift Interlock: Technical Service Bulletins A/T - Shift Lock Control Feature Function
Bulletin No.: 03-07-30-043A
Date: May 25, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Information Regarding Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Function
Models: 2007 and Prior Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2007 and Prior HUMMER
H2, H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X
with Automatic Transmission
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 03-07-30-043 (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). This bulletin is being issued to better
explain how the Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control (formerly known as Brake Transmission
Shift Interlock (BTSI)) feature is intended to operate. Revised wording regarding the shift lock
control system began appearing in the Owner Manuals beginning with the 2004 model year.
The shift lock control feature was intended to prevent drivers from shifting out of Park with the
vehicle running without the brakes applied. However, if the ignition switch is in the Accessory
(ACC) position, it may be possible on some vehicles to move the shift lever out of Park WITHOUT
first activating the brake.
The shift lock control system is ONLY active when the ignition switch is in the RUN or ON position.
This means that when the ignition switch is in the RUN or ON position, the shift lever cannot be
moved out of the Park position without activating the brake.
Some owners may feel that the shift lock control system prevents an unattended child from moving
the vehicle. Please stress to owners, as stated in the Owner Manual, that children should NEVER
be left unattended in a vehicle, even if the ignition key has been removed from the vehicle.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Differential Assembly > Differential Carrier > Carrier Bearings
> Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Carrier Bearings: > 09-04-19-001 > Apr > 09
> Drivetrain - Whine or Click Type Noises from Front Axle
Carrier Bearings: Customer Interest Drivetrain - Whine or Click Type Noises from Front Axle
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 09-04-19-001
Date: April 28, 2009
Subject: Whine or Click Type Noises from Front Axle/New Design Front Axle Side Bearing
Adjusters (Inspect/Replace with New Lock Rings)
Models:
2002-2009 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2002-2009 Chevrolet Avalanche,
Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2002-2009 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL All Equipped with 8.25"
Front Axle
Condition
Some customers may comment about whine or click type noises from the front axle. Upon further
investigation, disassembly of the front differential may reveal chipped pinion or ring gear teeth.
Cause
This condition may be caused by an oversize front bearing side adjuster lock ring allowing the
adjuster to move.
New Design Lock Adjusters Vs Old Design T-Lock Adjusters
Note
Front axle housings for old-style (Classic - GMT800) and new-style (GMT900) vehicles are not
interchangeable.
The new design eliminates the side bearing adjusters movement. The lock adjusters are retained
by a pressed in lock ring that maintains the adjuster setting for backlash and side bearing preload.
All front axle housings for all model years will use the new design adjusters, and use the new lock
ring.
The t-lock adjusters are still available, but if a housing replacement is needed, it is necessary to
order the lock ring style housing, two of the new adjusters and two of the lock rings. Part numbers
are available through the GM Parts catalog.
A newly designed 8.25" front axle is in production. The new design eliminates the t-lock side
bearing adjusters. The new adjusters are retained by a pressed in lock ring that maintains the
adjuster setting for backlash and side bearing preload. This design was phased into production
during September, 2006. As a result, in the 2007 model year, both old-style (Classic - GMT800)
and new-style (GMT900) vehicles built before the change have the t-lock design adjusters, and
both types of vehicles built after the change have the lock ring design adjusters.
Correction
If no damage is visible and the concern was a whine or click noise, follow the inspect procedure in
this bulletin and replace the lock ring. Complete assembly replacement is not necessary if an
oversized slipping lock ring was found.
Important The bearing adjuster lock rings are not reusable.
Inspect New Replacement Part Prior to Installation
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Differential Assembly > Differential Carrier > Carrier Bearings
> Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Carrier Bearings: > 09-04-19-001 > Apr > 09
> Drivetrain - Whine or Click Type Noises from Front Axle > Page 10034
Replace the side bearing adjuster lock ring and refer to SI for adjustment. When replacing the side
bearing adjuster lock ring, inspect the old locking ring and make sure there are vertical lines in the
outer and inner diameter of the ring (1). Next inspect and make sure there is tension when the
locking rings are installed. If the locking ring rotates freely around the adjuster, do not use the
locking ring. Replace with a new locking ring and make the same inspection.
Oversize Lock Rings-Do Not Use
The new lock rings will not have any vertical lines (inner or outer). They are imprinted during install.
If vertical lines are shown (1), DO NOT USE.
Parts Information
Refer to GM Parts Catalog.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Differential Assembly > Differential Carrier > Carrier Bearings
> Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Carrier Bearings: >
09-04-19-001 > Apr > 09 > Drivetrain - Whine or Click Type Noises from Front Axle
Carrier Bearings: All Technical Service Bulletins Drivetrain - Whine or Click Type Noises from Front
Axle
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 09-04-19-001
Date: April 28, 2009
Subject: Whine or Click Type Noises from Front Axle/New Design Front Axle Side Bearing
Adjusters (Inspect/Replace with New Lock Rings)
Models:
2002-2009 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2002-2009 Chevrolet Avalanche,
Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2002-2009 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL All Equipped with 8.25"
Front Axle
Condition
Some customers may comment about whine or click type noises from the front axle. Upon further
investigation, disassembly of the front differential may reveal chipped pinion or ring gear teeth.
Cause
This condition may be caused by an oversize front bearing side adjuster lock ring allowing the
adjuster to move.
New Design Lock Adjusters Vs Old Design T-Lock Adjusters
Note
Front axle housings for old-style (Classic - GMT800) and new-style (GMT900) vehicles are not
interchangeable.
The new design eliminates the side bearing adjusters movement. The lock adjusters are retained
by a pressed in lock ring that maintains the adjuster setting for backlash and side bearing preload.
All front axle housings for all model years will use the new design adjusters, and use the new lock
ring.
The t-lock adjusters are still available, but if a housing replacement is needed, it is necessary to
order the lock ring style housing, two of the new adjusters and two of the lock rings. Part numbers
are available through the GM Parts catalog.
A newly designed 8.25" front axle is in production. The new design eliminates the t-lock side
bearing adjusters. The new adjusters are retained by a pressed in lock ring that maintains the
adjuster setting for backlash and side bearing preload. This design was phased into production
during September, 2006. As a result, in the 2007 model year, both old-style (Classic - GMT800)
and new-style (GMT900) vehicles built before the change have the t-lock design adjusters, and
both types of vehicles built after the change have the lock ring design adjusters.
Correction
If no damage is visible and the concern was a whine or click noise, follow the inspect procedure in
this bulletin and replace the lock ring. Complete assembly replacement is not necessary if an
oversized slipping lock ring was found.
Important The bearing adjuster lock rings are not reusable.
Inspect New Replacement Part Prior to Installation
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Differential Assembly > Differential Carrier > Carrier Bearings
> Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Carrier Bearings: >
09-04-19-001 > Apr > 09 > Drivetrain - Whine or Click Type Noises from Front Axle > Page 10040
Replace the side bearing adjuster lock ring and refer to SI for adjustment. When replacing the side
bearing adjuster lock ring, inspect the old locking ring and make sure there are vertical lines in the
outer and inner diameter of the ring (1). Next inspect and make sure there is tension when the
locking rings are installed. If the locking ring rotates freely around the adjuster, do not use the
locking ring. Replace with a new locking ring and make the same inspection.
Oversize Lock Rings-Do Not Use
The new lock rings will not have any vertical lines (inner or outer). They are imprinted during install.
If vertical lines are shown (1), DO NOT USE.
Parts Information
Refer to GM Parts Catalog.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Differential Assembly > Differential Carrier > Carrier Bearings
> Component Information > Service and Repair > Differential Side Bearings Replacement (All Except 9.75 Inch Axle)
Carrier Bearings: Service and Repair Differential Side Bearings Replacement (All Except 9.75 Inch
Axle)
Differential Side Bearings Replacement (All Except 9.75 Inch Axle)
^ Tools Required J 22912-01Split Plate Bearing Puller
- J 8092 Universal Driver Handle - 3⁄4 in - 10
- J 21784 Side Bearing Installer
- J 22888-D Side Bearing Remover Kit
- J 29710 Differential Side Bearing Installer
- J 36597 Side Bearing Puller Pilot - 9.25 Axle
- J 44420 Differential Bearing and Hub Seal Installer
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the differential assembly.
2. Remove the differential side bearings by doing the following:
1. For the 8.6 inch, 9.5 inch, 11.5 inch axles, install the differential assembly into a vise. 2. For the
10.5 inch axle, place a block of wood on each side of the differential assembly. Install the
differential assembly into a vise. 3. Install the J 22888-20A (2) and the J 8107-4, 8.6 inch axle, or
the J 36597, 9.5 inch or 10.5 inch axle, or the J 8107-5, 11.5 inch (1) axle, over
the differential case side bearing bore.
4. Remove the differential side bearings using the J 22888-20A.
Installation Procedure
1. For the 8.6 inch, the 9.5 inch, and the 10.5 inch axles, install the differential side bearings by
doing the following:
1. In order to protect the differential case, install the J 8107-4, 8.6 inch axle, or the J 36597, 9.5
inch or 10.5 inch axles, in the case on the side
opposite the bearing installation.
2. Install the J 21784, 8.6 inch axle, or the J 29710, 9.5 inch or 10.5 inch axles (2), and the J 8092
(1) onto the differential case bearing as shown. 3. Drive the bearing onto the case using the J
21784 or the J 29710 and the J 8092.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Differential Assembly > Differential Carrier > Carrier Bearings
> Component Information > Service and Repair > Differential Side Bearings Replacement (All Except 9.75 Inch Axle) >
Page 10043
2. For the 11.5 inch axle, install the differential side bearings by doing the following:
1. In order to protect the differential case, install the J 8107-5 in the case on the side opposite the
bearing installation. 2. Install the J 44420 (2) and the J 8092 (1) onto the differential case bearing
as shown. 3. Drive the bearing onto the case using the J 44420 and the J 8092.
3. Install the differential assembly.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Differential Assembly > Differential Carrier > Carrier Bearings
> Component Information > Service and Repair > Differential Side Bearings Replacement (All Except 9.75 Inch Axle) >
Page 10044
Carrier Bearings: Service and Repair Differential Side Bearings Replacement (9.75 Inch Axle)
Differential Side Bearings Replacement (9.75 Inch Axle)
^ Tools Required J 22888-D Side Bearing Remover Kit
- J 24430 Differential Side Bearing Installer
- J 36597 Side Bearing Puller Pilot - 9.25 inch
- J 45711 Differential Side Bearing Remover - Dana 248
- J 45900 Differential Side Bearing Installer - Dana Axles
- J 8092 Universal Driver Handle - 3/4 in - 10
Removal Procedure
1. Raise the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the differential assembly.
3. Remove the differential side bearing by performing the following steps:
1. Install the J 45711 (2) and the J 36597 (1) as shown. 2. Remove the differential side bearing
using the J 45711 and a hydraulic press.
4. Remove the inboard shims.
Important: Mark the inboard shims left or right.
Installation Procedure
1. Determine the shim thickness and preload for the differential assembly.
2. Install the differential side bearing by doing the following:
1. In order to protect the differential case, install the J 8107-3 in the case on the side opposite of
the bearing installation. 2. Install the inboard shims. 3. Install the differential side bearing. 4. Install
the J 24430 or the J 45900 (2) and the J 8092 (1) over the differential side bearing. 5. Drive the
differential side bearing into position using the J 24430 or the J 45900 and the J 8092. 6. Install the
differential assembly.
3. Fill the axle with lubricant. Use the proper fluid. 4. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Differential Assembly > Differential Case > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Differential Case: > 03-04-19-004B > Dec > 05 >
Drivetrain - Growl/Moan Noise From Front Axle
Differential Case: Customer Interest Drivetrain - Growl/Moan Noise From Front Axle
Bulletin No.: 03-04-19-004B
Date: December 12, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: Growl or Moan Noise Coming From Front Axle (Replace Front Axle Differential Case)
Models: 2003-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2003-2006 GMC Sierra,
Yukon, Yukon XL
with 4WD and Active Transfer Case (RPO NP8) and 8.25 Inch Front Axle
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to update the model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
03-04-19-004A (Section 04 - Driveline/Axle).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a growl or moan-type noise coming from the front axle above
50 km/h (30 mph). This condition may be described as a noise that phases or cycles in and out.
This noise is present in the 2WD mode only, and may be present whether the vehicle is
accelerating, decelerating, or at a steady speed. The noise goes away in 4WD or Auto 4WD
modes.
Cause
This noise may be caused by a low clearance condition within the differential in the front axle
assembly. In the 2WD mode, the front differential has a large amount of relative motion between
the differential pinion and side gears. In the 4WD or Auto 4WD modes, the transfer case motors the
front propeller shaft, and the relative motion between the differential gears is reduced or eliminated,
so the noise is eliminated.
Correction
Replace the front differential case, P/N 26018131. This is the component bolted to the ring gear. It
is NOT necessary to replace the differential gears unless unusual wear is observed. Use the
procedure listed below.
1. Raise the vehicle.
2. Remove the front engine protection shield. Refer to Engine Protection Shield Replacement in the
Frame and Underbody sub-section of the Service Manual.
3. Drain the differential carrier assembly.
4. Disconnect the electrical connector from the actuator and wire harness from the right inner axle
shaft housing and differential carrier.
5. Remove the right wheel driveshaft inboard flange bolts from the inner axle shaft.
6. Disconnect the right wheel driveshaft from the inner axle shaft.
7. Remove the inner axle shaft housing nuts from the bracket.
8. Remove the inner axle shaft housing bolts from the differential carrier assembly.
9. Carefully remove the inner axle shaft housing assembly from the differential carrier.
10. Remove the left wheel driveshaft inboard flange bolts from the inner axle shaft.
11. Remove the left inner axle shaft from the differential carrier assembly.
12. Remove the front drive axle clutch shaft from the differential carrier assembly.
13. Remove the differential carrier assembly bolts.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Differential Assembly > Differential Case > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Differential Case: > 03-04-19-004B > Dec > 05 >
Drivetrain - Growl/Moan Noise From Front Axle > Page 10053
14. Separate the right carrier case half from the left carrier case half.
15. Remove the differential case assembly from the carrier.
16. Place the differential case in a vise.
17. Remove the differential side bearings using the J 22888-20A.
18. Remove the differential case from the vise.
Important:
The ring gear bolts have left-hand threads.
19. Remove the ring gear bolts.
20. Remove the ring gear from the differential case. Drive the ring gear off with a brass drift if
necessary.
21. Remove the pinion shaft pin. Use a hammer and a drift pin in order to drive out the pin.
22. Remove the pinion shaft.
23. Roll the differential pinion gears out of the case with the pinion gear thrust washers.
24. Remove the differential side gears and the side gear thrust washers. Mark the pinion gears and
thrust washers top and bottom and the differential side gears and thrust washers left and right.
25. Lubricate the pinion and side gears using axle lubricant. Use the proper fluid. Refer to the
Maintenance and Lubrication subsection.
26. Install the differential side gear thrust washers to the differential side gears.
27. Install the differential side gears and thrust washers into the new differential case.
28. Install the differential pinion gears and thrust washers by performing the following steps:
28.1. Position one pinion gear between the differential side gears.
28.2. Position the second pinion gear between the differential side gear directly opposite of the first
gear.
28.3. Rotate the differential side gears until the pinion gears are directly opposite the opening in the
differential case.
28.4. Install the thrust washers. Rotate the pinion gears toward the differential case opening in
order to permit the sliding in of the thrust washers.
29. Install the pinion gear shaft.
30. Install the pinion gear shaft lock pin using a hammer and a brass drift.
Important:
The mating surface of the ring gear and the differential case must be clean and free of burrs before
installing the ring gear.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Differential Assembly > Differential Case > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Differential Case: > 03-04-19-004B > Dec > 05 >
Drivetrain - Growl/Moan Noise From Front Axle > Page 10054
31. Install the ring gear onto the differential case.
32. Install the ring gear bolts. Hand start each bolt to ensure that the ring gear is properly seated to
the differential case.
33. Tighten the ring gear bolts. Tighten the ring gear bolts alternately and in stages, gradually
pulling the ring gear onto the differential case.
Tighten
Tighten the ring gear bolts in sequence to 120 N.m (88 lb ft).
34. Install the differential side bearings by performing the following steps:
34.1. In order to protect the differential case, install the J 8107-2 in the case on the side opposite
the bearing installation.
34.2. Install the J 22761(2) and the J 8092 (1) onto the differential case bearing as shown.
34.3. Drive the differential case bearing onto the case using the J 22761 and the J 8092.
35. Install the new differential case assembly into the carrier.
36. Clean the sealing surface of each half of the differential carrier case and the inner axle housing
to differential carrier assembly. The surfaces must be clean of all grease and oil.
37. Apply a bead of sealer, P/N 1052942 (Canadian P/N 10953466), or equivalent, to one
differential carrier case half sealing surface.
38. Install the right differential carrier case half.
39. Install the differential carrier case bolts
Tighten
Tighten the differential carrier case bolts to 47 N.m (35 lb ft).
40. Install the front drive axle clutch shaft to the differential carrier.
41. Install the left side inner axle shaft by doing the following steps:
41.1. Install the left side inner shaft into the differential carrier assembly until the inner shaft is
seated against the differential side gear.
41.2. While holding the inner shaft against the differential side gear, turn the inner shaft in order to
align the splines of the inner shaft with the
splines on the differential side gear.
41.3. Drive the inner into the differential case side gear using a soft-faced mallet until the retaining
ring on the inner shaft is fully seated within the
groove in the differential case side gear. Pull back on the inner shaft to ensure that the inner shaft
is properly retained in the differential case side gear.
42. Apply sealant, P/N 1052942 (Canadian P/N 10953466), or equivalent, to the inner axle housing
to differential carrier sealing surface.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Differential Assembly > Differential Case > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Differential Case: > 03-04-19-004B > Dec > 05 >
Drivetrain - Growl/Moan Noise From Front Axle > Page 10055
43. Install the right inner axle shaft housing assembly to the differential carrier assembly.
44. Install the inner axle shaft housing bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the inner axle shaft housing bolts to 40 N.m (30 lb ft).
45. Install the inner axle shaft housing washers and nuts to the bracket.
Tighten
Tighten the inner axle shaft housing nuts to 100 N.m (75 lb ft).
46. Connect the wheel drive shaft inboard flange to the inner axle shaft.
47. Install the wheel drive shaft inboard flange to the inner axle shaft bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the wheel drive shaft inboard flange to the inner axle shaft bolts to 79 N.m (58 lb ft).
48. Connect the wire harness to the inner axle shaft housing and differential carrier.
49. Connect the electrical connector to the front axle actuator.
50. Fill the differential carrier assembly with axle lubricant. Use the proper fluid. Refer to Lubricant
Replacement - Front Drive Axle in the Front Axle sub-section of the Service Manual.
51. Install the front engine protection shield. Refer to Engine Protection Shield Replacement in the
Frame and Underbody sub-section of the service manual.
52. Lower the vehicle.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Differential Assembly > Differential Case > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Differential Case: > 03-04-19-004B > Dec > 05 >
Drivetrain - Growl/Moan Noise From Front Axle > Page 10056
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Differential Assembly > Differential Case > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Differential Case: > 03-04-19-004B > Dec >
05 > Drivetrain - Growl/Moan Noise From Front Axle
Differential Case: All Technical Service Bulletins Drivetrain - Growl/Moan Noise From Front Axle
Bulletin No.: 03-04-19-004B
Date: December 12, 2005
TECHNICAL
Subject: Growl or Moan Noise Coming From Front Axle (Replace Front Axle Differential Case)
Models: 2003-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2003-2006 GMC Sierra,
Yukon, Yukon XL
with 4WD and Active Transfer Case (RPO NP8) and 8.25 Inch Front Axle
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to update the model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
03-04-19-004A (Section 04 - Driveline/Axle).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a growl or moan-type noise coming from the front axle above
50 km/h (30 mph). This condition may be described as a noise that phases or cycles in and out.
This noise is present in the 2WD mode only, and may be present whether the vehicle is
accelerating, decelerating, or at a steady speed. The noise goes away in 4WD or Auto 4WD
modes.
Cause
This noise may be caused by a low clearance condition within the differential in the front axle
assembly. In the 2WD mode, the front differential has a large amount of relative motion between
the differential pinion and side gears. In the 4WD or Auto 4WD modes, the transfer case motors the
front propeller shaft, and the relative motion between the differential gears is reduced or eliminated,
so the noise is eliminated.
Correction
Replace the front differential case, P/N 26018131. This is the component bolted to the ring gear. It
is NOT necessary to replace the differential gears unless unusual wear is observed. Use the
procedure listed below.
1. Raise the vehicle.
2. Remove the front engine protection shield. Refer to Engine Protection Shield Replacement in the
Frame and Underbody sub-section of the Service Manual.
3. Drain the differential carrier assembly.
4. Disconnect the electrical connector from the actuator and wire harness from the right inner axle
shaft housing and differential carrier.
5. Remove the right wheel driveshaft inboard flange bolts from the inner axle shaft.
6. Disconnect the right wheel driveshaft from the inner axle shaft.
7. Remove the inner axle shaft housing nuts from the bracket.
8. Remove the inner axle shaft housing bolts from the differential carrier assembly.
9. Carefully remove the inner axle shaft housing assembly from the differential carrier.
10. Remove the left wheel driveshaft inboard flange bolts from the inner axle shaft.
11. Remove the left inner axle shaft from the differential carrier assembly.
12. Remove the front drive axle clutch shaft from the differential carrier assembly.
13. Remove the differential carrier assembly bolts.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Differential Assembly > Differential Case > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Differential Case: > 03-04-19-004B > Dec >
05 > Drivetrain - Growl/Moan Noise From Front Axle > Page 10062
14. Separate the right carrier case half from the left carrier case half.
15. Remove the differential case assembly from the carrier.
16. Place the differential case in a vise.
17. Remove the differential side bearings using the J 22888-20A.
18. Remove the differential case from the vise.
Important:
The ring gear bolts have left-hand threads.
19. Remove the ring gear bolts.
20. Remove the ring gear from the differential case. Drive the ring gear off with a brass drift if
necessary.
21. Remove the pinion shaft pin. Use a hammer and a drift pin in order to drive out the pin.
22. Remove the pinion shaft.
23. Roll the differential pinion gears out of the case with the pinion gear thrust washers.
24. Remove the differential side gears and the side gear thrust washers. Mark the pinion gears and
thrust washers top and bottom and the differential side gears and thrust washers left and right.
25. Lubricate the pinion and side gears using axle lubricant. Use the proper fluid. Refer to the
Maintenance and Lubrication subsection.
26. Install the differential side gear thrust washers to the differential side gears.
27. Install the differential side gears and thrust washers into the new differential case.
28. Install the differential pinion gears and thrust washers by performing the following steps:
28.1. Position one pinion gear between the differential side gears.
28.2. Position the second pinion gear between the differential side gear directly opposite of the first
gear.
28.3. Rotate the differential side gears until the pinion gears are directly opposite the opening in the
differential case.
28.4. Install the thrust washers. Rotate the pinion gears toward the differential case opening in
order to permit the sliding in of the thrust washers.
29. Install the pinion gear shaft.
30. Install the pinion gear shaft lock pin using a hammer and a brass drift.
Important:
The mating surface of the ring gear and the differential case must be clean and free of burrs before
installing the ring gear.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Differential Assembly > Differential Case > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Differential Case: > 03-04-19-004B > Dec >
05 > Drivetrain - Growl/Moan Noise From Front Axle > Page 10063
31. Install the ring gear onto the differential case.
32. Install the ring gear bolts. Hand start each bolt to ensure that the ring gear is properly seated to
the differential case.
33. Tighten the ring gear bolts. Tighten the ring gear bolts alternately and in stages, gradually
pulling the ring gear onto the differential case.
Tighten
Tighten the ring gear bolts in sequence to 120 N.m (88 lb ft).
34. Install the differential side bearings by performing the following steps:
34.1. In order to protect the differential case, install the J 8107-2 in the case on the side opposite
the bearing installation.
34.2. Install the J 22761(2) and the J 8092 (1) onto the differential case bearing as shown.
34.3. Drive the differential case bearing onto the case using the J 22761 and the J 8092.
35. Install the new differential case assembly into the carrier.
36. Clean the sealing surface of each half of the differential carrier case and the inner axle housing
to differential carrier assembly. The surfaces must be clean of all grease and oil.
37. Apply a bead of sealer, P/N 1052942 (Canadian P/N 10953466), or equivalent, to one
differential carrier case half sealing surface.
38. Install the right differential carrier case half.
39. Install the differential carrier case bolts
Tighten
Tighten the differential carrier case bolts to 47 N.m (35 lb ft).
40. Install the front drive axle clutch shaft to the differential carrier.
41. Install the left side inner axle shaft by doing the following steps:
41.1. Install the left side inner shaft into the differential carrier assembly until the inner shaft is
seated against the differential side gear.
41.2. While holding the inner shaft against the differential side gear, turn the inner shaft in order to
align the splines of the inner shaft with the
splines on the differential side gear.
41.3. Drive the inner into the differential case side gear using a soft-faced mallet until the retaining
ring on the inner shaft is fully seated within the
groove in the differential case side gear. Pull back on the inner shaft to ensure that the inner shaft
is properly retained in the differential case side gear.
42. Apply sealant, P/N 1052942 (Canadian P/N 10953466), or equivalent, to the inner axle housing
to differential carrier sealing surface.
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4wd Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN Z Flex Fuel (2005))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Differential Assembly > Differential Case > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Differential Case: > 03-04-19-004B > Dec >
05 > Drivetrain - Growl/Moan Noise From Front Axle > Page 10064
43. Install the right inner axle shaft housing assembly to the differential carrier assembly.
44. Install the inner axle shaft housing bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the inner axle shaft housing bolts to 40 N.m (30 lb ft).
45. Install the inner axle shaft housing washers and nuts to the bracket.
Tighten
Tighten the inner axle shaft housing nuts to 100 N.m (75 lb ft).
46. Connect the wheel drive shaft inboard flange to the inner axle shaft.
47. Install the wheel drive shaft inboard flange to the inner axle shaft bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the wheel drive shaft inboard flange to the inner axle shaft bolts to 79 N.m (58 lb ft).
48. Connect the wire harness to the inner axle shaft housing and differential carrier.
49. Connect the electrical connector to the front axle actuator.
50. Fill the differential carrier assembly with axle lubricant. Use the proper fluid. Refer to Lubricant
Replacement - Front Drive Axle