Vauxhall - Meriva - Owners Manual - 2010 - 2010

VAUXHALL Meriva 0-1 VAUXHALL Meriva Owner’s Manual Model Year 2010.5 Edition: January 2010 TS 1688-B-10 Contents Introduction .................................... 2 In brief ............................................ 6 Keys, doors and windows ............ 18 Seats, restraints ........................... 32 Storage ........................................ 54 Instruments and controls ............. 74 Lighting ...................................... 105 Climate control ........................... 114 Driving and operating ................. 121 Vehicle care ............................... 141 Service and maintenance .......... 180 Technical data ........................... 183 Customer information ................ 193 Index .......................................... 194 2 Introduction Introduction Introduction Vehicle specific data Please enter your vehicle's data on the previous page to keep it easily accessible. This information is available in the sections "Service and maintenance" and "Technical data" as well as on the identification plate. Introduction Your vehicle is a designed combination of advanced technology, safety, environmental friendliness and economy. This Owner's Manual provides you with all the necessary information to enable you to drive your vehicle safely and efficiently. Make sure your passengers are aware of the possible risk of accident and injury which may result from improper use of the vehicle. You must always comply with the specific laws and regulations of the country that you are in. These laws may differ from the information in this Owner's Manual. When this Owner's Manual refers to a workshop visit, we recommend your Vauxhall Authorised Repairer. All Vauxhall Authorised Repairers provide first-class service at reasonable prices. Experienced mechanics trained by Vauxhall work according to specific Vauxhall instructions. The customer literature pack should always be kept ready to hand in the vehicle. Using this manual ■ This manual describes all options and features available for this model. Certain descriptions, including those for display and menu functions, may not apply to your vehicle due to model variant, country specifications, special equipment or accessories. ■ The "In brief" section will give you an initial overview. ■ The table of contents at the beginning of this manual and within each section shows where the information is located. 3 ■ The index will enable you to search for specific information. ■ This Owner's Manual depicts lefthand drive vehicles. Operation is similar for right-hand drive vehicles. ■ The Owner's Manual uses the factory engine designations. The corresponding sales designations can be found in the section "Technical data". ■ Directional data, e.g. left or right, or front or back, always relate to the direction of travel. ■ The vehicle display screens may not support your specific language. ■ Display messages and interior labelling are written in bold letters. Danger, Warnings and Cautions 9 Danger Text marked 9 Danger provides information on risk of fatal injury. Disregarding this information may endanger life. 4 Introduction 9 Warning Text marked 9 Warning provides information on risk of accident or injury. Disregarding this information may lead to injury. Caution Text marked Caution provides information on possible damage to the vehicle. Disregarding this information may lead to vehicle damage. Symbols Page references are indicated with 3. 3 means "see page". Thank you for choosing a Vauxhall. We wish you many hours of pleasurable driving. Your Vauxhall Team Introduction 5 6 In brief In brief Vehicle unlocking Seat adjustment Seat positioning Initial drive information Press button c to unlock the doors and load compartment. Open the doors by pulling the handles. To open the tailgate, push the touchpad switch under the tailgate moulding. Radio remote control 3 19, Central locking system 3 20, Load compartment 3 24. Pull handle, slide seat, release handle. Seat position 3 33, Seat adjustment 3 34. 9 Danger Do not sit nearer than 25 cm from the steering wheel, to permit safe airbag deployment. In brief 7 Seat backrests Seat height Seat inclination Pull lever, adjust inclination and release lever. Allow the seat to engage audibly. Seat position 3 33, Seat adjustment 3 34. Lever pumping motion up = seat higher down = seat lower Lever pumping motion up = front end higher down = front end lower Seat position 3 33, Seat adjustment 3 34. Seat position 3 33, Seat adjustment 3 34. 8 In brief Head restraint adjustment Seat belt Mirror adjustment Interior mirror Press the button, adjust height and engage. To adjust horizontally, pull the head restraint forwards and engage in one of three positions. To return to its rearmost position, pull fully forwards and release. Head restraints 3 32. Pull out the seat belt and engage in belt buckle. The seat belt must not be twisted and must fit close against the body. The backrest must not be tilted back too far (maximum approx. 25°). To release belt, press red button on belt buckle. Seat position 3 33, Seat belts 3 41, Airbag system 3 45. To reduce dazzle, adjust the lever on the underside of the mirror housing. Interior mirror 3 28, Automatic antidazzle interior mirror 3 28. In brief Exterior mirrors Steering wheel adjustment Select the relevant exterior mirror and adjust it. Convex exterior mirrors 3 27, Electric adjustment 3 27, Folding exterior mirrors 3 27, Heated exterior mirrors 3 27. Unlock the lever, adjust the steering wheel, then engage the lever and ensure it is fully locked. Do not adjust the steering wheel unless the vehicle is stationary and the steering wheel lock has been released. Airbag system 3 45, Ignition positions 3 122. 9 10 In brief In brief Instrument panel overview 1 Light switch ........................ 105 Headlight range adjustment ......................... 106 Front fog lights ................... 109 Rear fog light ...................... 109 Instrument illumination ....... 110 2 Side air vents ...................... 119 3 Turn and lane-change signals, headlight flash, low beam and high beam ... 109 Exit lighting ......................... 112 Parking lights ...................... 110 Driver Information Center ...... 90 4 Cruise control ..................... 133 5 Instruments .......................... 80 6 Horn ..................................... 75 Driver airbag ........................ 45 7 Driver Information Center ...... 90 8 Steering wheel controls ........ 74 9 Windscreen wiper, windscreen washer system, rear wiper, rear washer system ..................... 76 10 Centre air vents .................. 119 11 Infotainment system ............. 10 12 Sensor for electronic climate control system ....... 116 13 Info-Display ........................... 92 14 Central locking system .......... 20 Hazard warning flashers .... 108 Control indicator for airbag deactivation .......................... 86 15 Traction Control system ..... 131 Electronic Stability Control . 132 Deflation detection system . 164 Ultrasonic parking assist .... 134 16 Front passenger airbag ........ 45 17 Glovebox .............................. 54 Fuse box ............................ 160 18 Climate control system ........ 114 19 Selector lever, manual transmission ....................... 128 Automatic transmission ...... 125 20 Electrical parking brake ....... 130 21 Accelerator pedal ............... 121 22 Ignition switch with steering wheel lock ............ 122 23 Brake pedal ........................ 129 24 Clutch pedal ....................... 121 11 25 Steering wheel adjustment ... 74 26 Storage compartment ......... 160 27 Bonnet release lever .......... 142 12 In brief Exterior lighting Turn light switch Auto = Automatic light control: Headlights are switched on and off automatically m = activation or deactivation of the automatic light control = off 7 8 = sidelights = headlights 9 Press light switch > = front fog lights r = rear fog light Lighting 3 105. Headlight flash, high beam and low beam headlight flash = pull lever high beam = push lever low beam = push or pull lever Automatic light control 3 105, High beam 3 106, Headlight flash 3 106. Turn and lane-change signals lever up = right turn signal lever down = left turn signal Turn and lane-change signals 3 109, Parking lights 3 110. In brief Hazard warning flashers Horn Washer and wiper systems Windscreen wiper Operated with the ¨ button. Hazard warning flashers 3 108. Press j. 2 = fast 1 = slow P = interval wiping or automatic wiping with rain sensor § = off For a single wipe when the windscreen wiper is off, press the lever down. Windscreen wiper 3 76, Wiper blade replacement 3 147. 13 14 In brief Windscreen washer system Pull lever. Windscreen washer system 3 76, Washer fluid 3 145. Rear window wiper and washer systems Push the rocker switch to activate the rear window wiper: upper position = short interval lower position = long interval middle position = off Push lever. Washer fluid is sprayed on the rear window and the wiper wipes a few times. Rear window wiper/washer 3 77. In brief Climate control Heated rear window, heated exterior mirrors The heating is operated by pressing the Ü button. Heated rear window 3 30. Demisting and defrosting the windows Press button V. Set the temperature control to the highest level. Cooling n on. Heated rear window Ü on. Climate control system 3 114. 15 Transmission Manual transmission Reverse: with the vehicle stationary, depress the clutch pedal, press the release button on the selector lever and engage the gear. If the gear does not engage, set the lever to neutral, release the clutch pedal and depress again; then repeat gear selection. Manual transmission 3 128. 16 In brief Automatic transmission Starting off Starting the engine Check before starting off P R N D = = = = park reverse neutral drive Manual mode: move selector lever from D to the left. < = higher gear ] = lower gear The selector lever can only be moved out of P when the ignition is on and the brake pedal is applied. To engage P or R, press the release button. Automatic transmission 3 125. ■ Tyre pressure and condition 3 163, 3 189. ■ Engine oil level and fluid levels 3 143. ■ All windows, mirrors, exterior lighting and number plates are free from dirt, snow and ice and are operational. ■ Proper position of mirrors, seats, and seat belts 3 27, 3 33, 3 42. ■ Brake function at low speed, particularly if the brakes are wet. ■ Turn key to position 1 ■ move the steering wheel slightly to release the steering wheel lock ■ operate clutch and brake ■ automatic transmission in P or N ■ do not operate accelerator pedal ■ diesel engines: turn the key to position 2 for preheating and wait until control indicator ! goes out ■ turn key to position 3 and release Starting the engine 3 122. In brief Parking ■ Always apply the parking brake. Pull switch m. ■ Switch off the engine. Turn the ignition key to 0 and remove it. Turn the steering wheel until the steering wheel lock is felt to engage. For vehicles with automatic transmission, the key can only be removed when the selector lever is in the P position. ■ If the vehicle is on a level surface or uphill slope, engage first gear or set the selector lever to P before switching off the ignition. On an uphill slope, turn the front wheels away from the kerb. If the vehicle is on a downhill slope, engage reverse gear or set the selector lever to P before switching off the ignition. Turn the front wheels towards the kerb. ■ Lock the vehicle with button e on the radio remote control. Activate the anti-theft alarm system 3 25. ■ Do not park the vehicle on an easily ignitable surface. The high temperature of the exhaust system could ignite the surface. ■ Close the windows and the sunroof. ■ The engine cooling fans may run after the engine has been switched off 3 142. ■ After running at high engine speeds or with high engine loads, operate the engine briefly at a low load or run in neutral for approx. 30 seconds before switching off, in order to protect the turbocharger. Keys, locks 3 18, Laying the vehicle up for a long period of time 3 141. 17 18 Keys, doors and windows Keys, doors and windows Keys, locks Key with foldaway key section Keys Replacement keys Keys, locks ................................... 18 Doors ........................................... 24 Vehicle security ............................ 25 Exterior mirrors ............................ 27 Interior mirrors ............................. 28 Windows ...................................... 28 Roof ............................................. 31 The key number is specified in the Car Pass or on a detachable tag. The key number must be quoted when ordering replacement keys as it is a component of the immobiliser system. Locks 3 177. Lock cylinders Designed to free-wheel if they are forcefully rotated without the correct key or if the correct key is not fully inserted. To reset, turn cylinder with the correct key until its slot is vertical, remove key and then re-insert it. If the cylinder still free-wheels, turn the key through 180° and repeat operation. Press button to extend. To fold the key, first press the button. Car Pass The Car Pass contains security related vehicle data and should therefore be kept in a safe place. When the vehicle is taken to a workshop, this vehicle data is needed in order to perform certain operations. Keys, doors and windows Radio remote control Used to operate: ■ Central locking system ■ Anti-theft locking system ■ Anti-theft alarm system ■ Power windows The radio remote control has an approximate range of up to 16 ft. It can be restricted by external influences. The hazard warning flashers confirm operation. Handle with care, protect from moisture and high temperatures and avoid unnecessary operation. 19 Fault If the central locking system cannot be operated with the radio remote control, it may be due to the following: ■ Range exceeded ■ Battery voltage too low ■ Frequent, repeated operation of the radio remote control while not in range, which will require resynchronisation ■ Overload of the central locking system by operating at frequent intervals, the power supply is interrupted for a short time ■ Interference from higher-power radio waves from other sources Unlocking 3 20. Basic settings Some settings can be changed in the menu Settings in the Info-Display. Vehicle personalisation 3 99. Radio remote control battery replacement Replace the battery as soon as the range reduces. Batteries do not belong in household waste. They must be disposed of at an appropriate recycling collection point. Key with foldaway key section 20 Keys, doors and windows Extend the key and open the unit. Replace the battery (battery type CR 2032), paying attention to the installation position. Close the unit and synchronise. Key with fixed key section Have the battery replaced by a workshop. Radio remote control synchronisation After replacing the battery, unlock the door with the key in the driver's door lock. The radio remote control will be synchronised when you switch on the ignition. Memorised settings Whenever the key is removed from the ignition lock, the following settings are automatically memorised by the key: ■ Lighting ■ Infotainment system (only CD 400 / CDC 400) ■ Central locking system ■ Comfort settings The saved settings are automatically used the next time the memorised key is inserted into the ignition lock and switched to position 3 3 122. Precondition is, that Personalization by driver, or depending on the display type, Personalization by remote control in the personal settings of the Info-Display is activated. This must be set for each used key. Vehicle personalisation 3 99. Note A short time after unlocking with the remote control the doors are locked automatically if no door has been opened. Unlocking Central locking system Unlocks and locks doors, load compartment and fuel filler flap. A pull on an interior door handle unlocks the respective door. Pulling the handle once more opens the door. Note In the event of an accident in which airbags or belt pretensioners are deployed, the vehicle is automatically unlocked. Press button c. Two settings are selectable: ■ To unlock only the driver's door and the fuel filler flap, press button c once. To unlock all doors and the Keys, doors and windows load compartment, press button c twice, or ■ press button c once to unlock all doors, load compartment and fuel filler flap. The setting can be changed in the menu Settings in the Info-Display. Vehicle personalisation 3 99. The setting can be saved for the key being used. Memorised settings 3 20. The doors are automatically locked again if neither a door nor the tailgate has been opened until 2 minutes after unlocking. Locking Close doors, load compartment and fuel filler flap. 21 Unlocking and opening the tailgate Press button e. If the driver's door is not closed properly, the central locking system will not work. Press button c when the ignition is off to unlock all doors. The tailgate is released to be unlocked and opened by pushing the touchpad switch under the tailgate moulding. Central locking button Locks or unlocks all doors, the load compartment and fuel filler flap from the passenger compartment. 22 Keys, doors and windows Fault in radio remote control system Unlocking Locking Close the driver's door, open the passenger door, press central locking button. The vehicle is locked. Close the passenger door. Fault in central locking system Press central locking button: the doors are locked or unlocked. If the doors are locked the LED in the button illuminates. After locking with the radio remote control the LED in the button illuminates for approx. 2 minutes. Unlocking Manually unlock the driver's door by turning the key in the lock. The other doors can be opened by pulling the interior handle twice. The load compartment and fuel filler flap cannot be opened. To deactivate the anti-theft locking system, switch on the ignition 3 25. Manually unlock the driver's door by turning the key in the lock. Switch on the ignition and press the central locking button to unlock all doors, load compartment and fuel filler flap. By switching on the ignition, the antitheft locking system is deactivated 3 25. Keys, doors and windows Locking Insert key into the opening above the lock on inside of the door and operate the lock by pressing until it clicks. Then close the door. The procedure must be carried out for each door. The driver's door can also be locked from the outside with the key. The fuel filler flap and the tailgate cannot be locked. Automatic locking Automatic locking after driving off The vehicle is locked automatically while exceeding a speed of 2 mph. An opening from outside is not possible. Additionally an opening of the rear doors from inside is not possible when the vehicle speed is above 2 mph. Green LEDs indicate that an opening from inside is possible. When the vehicle speed is below 2 mph, an opening of the doors from outside is possible after: ■ opening any door from inside ■ pressing the central locking button c 23 Caution Automatic locking is only active with ignition on. Fault in the automatic locking system In case of a system fault ^ illuminates in the instrument cluster and a warning chime sounds to indicate that the rear doors are not secured against opening. Inform passengers to keep clear of the door handles. Stop immediately and activate the child lock in both rear doors. If the child lock is already activated, first deactivate and then activate again. The green LEDs will go out and the warning chime will stop as soon as both child locks are activated. Pull the inner rear door handles to check if the doors are locked from inside. Consult a workshop. 24 Keys, doors and windows Child locks Doors Closing Rear doors Automatic locking 3 23. Load compartment Tailgate Opening Use one of the interior handles. Do not push the touchpad switch under the moulding whilst closing as this will unlock the tailgate again. Central locking system 3 20. 9 Warning Use the child locks whenever children are occupying the rear seats. Using a key or suitable screwdriver, turn the child lock in the rear door to the horizontal position. The door cannot be opened from the inside. For deactivation turn the child lock to the vertical position. After unlocking push the touchpad switch below the tailgate moulding and open the tailgate. Central locking system 3 20. Keys, doors and windows General hints for operating tailgate 9 Warning Do not drive with the tailgate open or ajar, e.g. when transporting bulky objects, since toxic exhaust gases, which can not be seen or smelled, could enter the vehicle. This can cause unconsciousness and even death. Caution Before opening the tailgate check overhead obstructions, such as a garage door, to avoid damage of the tailgate. Always check the moving area above and behind the tailgate. Note The installation of certain heavy accessories onto the tailgate may affect its ability to remain open. Vehicle security 25 Activating Anti-theft locking system 9 Warning Do not use the system if there are people in the vehicle! The doors cannot be unlocked from the inside. The system deadlocks all the doors. All doors must be closed otherwise the system cannot be activated. If the ignition was on, the driver's door must be opened and closed once so that the vehicle can be secured. Unlocking the vehicle disables the mechanical anti-theft locking system. This is not possible with the central locking button. Press e on the radio remote control twice within 10 seconds. Anti-theft alarm system The anti-theft alarm system is operated in conjunction with the central locking system. It monitors: ■ Doors, tailgate, bonnet ■ Ignition Unlocking the vehicle deactivates the anti-theft alarm system. 26 Keys, doors and windows Status LED Seek the assistance of a workshop in the event of faults. Alarm Status LED is integrated in the central locking button. Status during the first 10 seconds of anti-theft alarm system activation: LED = test, arming delay. illuminates LED flashes = doors, tailgate or quickly bonnet not completely closed, or system fault. Status after system is armed: LED flashes = system is armed. slowly When triggered, the horn sounds, and the hazard warning lights flash simultaneously. The number and duration of alarm signals are stipulated by legislation. The alarm can be silenced by pressing any button of the radio remote control or by switching on the ignition. The anti-theft alarm system can be deactivated only by pressing button c or by switching on the ignition. If the vehicle's battery is to be disconnected (e.g. for maintenance work), the alarm siren must be deactivated as follows: switch the ignition on then off, then disconnect the vehicle's battery within 15 seconds. Immobiliser The system is part of the ignition lock and checks whether the vehicle is allowed to be started with the key being used. The immobiliser is going to be activated automatically after the key has been removed from the ignition lock. If the control indicator d flashes when the ignition is on, there is a fault in the system; the engine cannot be started. Switch off the ignition and then repeat the start attempt. If the control indicator continues flashing, attempt to start the engine using the spare key and seek the assistance of a workshop. Note The immobiliser does not lock the doors. You should always lock the vehicle after leaving it and switch on the anti-theft alarm system 3 20, 3 25. Control indicator d 3 89. Keys, doors and windows Exterior mirrors 27 Folding Heated For pedestrian safety, the exterior mirrors will swing out of their normal mounting position if they are struck with sufficient force. Reposition the mirror by applying slight pressure to the mirror housing. Operated by pressing the Ü button. Heating works with the engine running and is switched off automatically after a short time. Convex shape The convex exterior mirror reduces blind spots. The shape of the mirror makes objects appear smaller, which will affect the abilty to estimate distances. Electric adjustment Select the relevant exterior mirror by turning the control to left (L) or right (R). Then swivel the control to adjust the mirror. In position 0 no mirror is selected. 28 Keys, doors and windows Interior mirrors Automatic anti-dazzle Manual anti-dazzle Windows Manual windows The door windows can be opened or closed with the window winders. Power windows 9 Warning To reduce dazzle, adjust the lever on the underside of the mirror housing. Dazzle from following vehicles at night is automatically reduced. Take care when operating the power windows. Risk of injury, particularly to children. If there are children on the rear seats, switch on the child safety system for the power windows. Keep a close watch on the windows when closing them. Ensure that nothing becomes trapped in them as they move. Power windows can be operated: ■ with ignition on ■ within 10 minutes of switching ignition off ■ within 5 minutes of opening or closing a door Keys, doors and windows After switching off the ignition, window operation is disabled as soon as the vehicle is locked with the radio remote control. Safety function If the window glass encounters resistance above the middle of the window during automatic closing, it is immediately stopped and opened again. Override safety function In the event of closing difficulties due to frost or the like, pull and hold the switch. The window moves up without safety function. To stop movement, release and pull the switch once more. Press switch z to deactivate rear door power windows, the LED illuminates. To activate, press z again. Operating windows from outside The windows can be operated remotely from outside the vehicle. Child safety system for rear windows Operate the switch for the respective window by pushing to open or pulling to close. Pushing or pulling gently to the first detent: window moves up or down as long as switch is operated. Pushing or pulling firmly to the second detent and then releasing: window moves up or down automatically with enabled safety function. To stop movement, operate the switch once more in the same direction. 29 Press and hold c button to open windows. Press and hold e button to close windows. Release button to stop window movement. 30 Keys, doors and windows Overload If the windows are repeatedly operated within short intervals, the window operation is disabled for some time. Heated rear window Initialising the power windows If the windows cannot be closed automatically (e.g. after disconnecting the vehicle battery), a warning message or a warning code is displayed in the Driver Information Center. Vehicle messages 3 94. Activate the window electronics as follows: 1. Close doors. 2. Switch on ignition. 3. Pull switch until the window is closed and keep pulling for additional 2 seconds. 4. Repeat for each window. Operated by pressing the Ü button. Heating works with the engine running and is switched off automatically after a short time. Depending on the engine type, the heated rear window comes on automatically when the diesel particle filter is being cleaned. Sun visors The sun visors can be folded down or swivelled to the side to prevent dazzling. If the sun visors have integral mirrors, the mirror covers should be closed when driving. A ticket holder is located on the back of the sun visor. Keys, doors and windows Roof Moonroof Do not affix any stickers to the roof. Do not cover the vehicle using a tarpaulin. Sunblind The sunblind is electrically operated. Press button G or H firmly to the second detent and then release: the sunblind is opened or closed automatically. To stop movement, operate the switch once more. Safety function If the sunblind encounters resistance during automatic closing, it is immediately stopped and opened again. Function standby On ignition switch postion 1 the sunblind is operable 3 122. Initialising of the sunblind Press button G or H gently to the first detent: the sunblind is opened or closed as long as the switch is operated. If the sunblind cannot be operated (e.g. after disconnecting the vehicle battery), activate the electronics as follows: ■ If sunblind is closed, keep the switch H pressed gently to the first detent for 10 seconds. ■ If sunblind is open, keep the switch H pressed until sunblind is fully closed. Then release switch shortly and press it again gently to the first detent for 10 seconds. Relearning of safety function 31 If the sunblind does not operate correctly after initialising: 1. Open sunblind fully by pressing switch G. 2. Release switch and then press switch G again gently to the first detent for approx. 30 seconds. Then close sunblind by pressing switch H until the sunblind is closed. 32 Seats, restraints Seats, restraints Head restraints Head restraints on front seats Position Head restraints ............................ 32 Front seats ................................... 33 Rear seats ................................... 38 Seat belts ..................................... 41 Airbag system .............................. 45 Child restraints ............................. 49 Adjustment 9 Warning Only drive with the head restraint set to the proper position. Height adjustment Press the button, adjust height and engage. The upper edge of the head restraint should be at upper head level. If this is not possible for extremely tall people, set to highest position, and set to lowest position for small people. Seats, restraints Note Approved accessories may only be attached, if the seat is not in use. Head restraints on rear seats 33 Front seats Seat position 9 Warning Only drive with the seat correctly adjusted. Horizontal adjustment To adjust horizontally, pull the head restraint forwards and engage in one of three positions. To return to its rearmost position, pull fully forwards and release. Active head restraints on front seats In the event of a rear-end impact, the front parts of the active head restraints are moved slightly forwards. Thus the head is supported so that the risk of whiplash injury is reduced. Height adjustment Pull the head restraint upwards or press both catches to release and push the head restraint downwards. ■ Sit with buttocks as far back against the backrest as possible. Adjust the distance between the seat and the pedals so that legs are slightly angled when pressing the pedals. Slide the front passenger seat as far back as possible. 34 Seats, restraints ■ Sit with shoulders as far back against the backrest as possible. Set the backrest rake so that it is possible to easily reach the steering wheel with arms slightly bent. Maintain contact between shoulders and the backrest when turning the steering wheel. Do not angle the backrest too far back. We recommend a maximum rake of approx. 25°. ■ Adjust the steering wheel 3 74. ■ Set seat height high enough to have a clear field of vision on all sides and of all display instruments. There should be at least one hand of clearance between head and the roof frame. Your thighs should rest lightly on the seat without pressing into it. ■ Adjust the head restraint 3 32. ■ Adjust the height of the seat belt 3 42. ■ Adjust the thigh support so that there is a space approx. two fingers wide between the edge of the seat and the hollow of the knee. ■ Adjust the lumbar support so that it supports the natural shape of the spine. Seat positioning Seat adjustment 9 Danger Do not sit nearer than 25 cm from the steering wheel, to permit safe airbag deployment. 9 Warning Never adjust seats while driving as they could move uncontrollably. Pull handle, slide seat, release handle. Seats, restraints Seat backrests Seat height Seat inclination Pull lever, adjust inclination and release lever. Allow the backrest to engage audibly. Lever pumping motion up = seat higher down = seat lower Lever pumping motion up = front end higher down = front end lower 35 36 Seats, restraints Lumbar support Adjustable thigh support Armrest Detachable armrest Adjust lumbar support using the fourway switch to suit personal requirements. Moving support up and down: push switch up or down. Increasing and decreasing support: push switch forwards or backwards. Pull the lever and slide the thigh support. Pull handle and fold the armrest lid upwards. The armrest contains a storage compartment. Seats, restraints Installing armrest Press the rear button and insert the rear guide pins into the upper guide rails. Release the button. 37 Moving armrest Lower the armrest at the front. Pull the front handle firmly and insert the front guide pins into the upper guide rails. Release the handle. Move the armrest until it engages audibly. Pull the front handle slightly and move the armrest to the desired position. Release the handle. Move the armrest until it engages audibly. If a cupholder is installed in the lower guide rail, make sure that the frame of the cupholder is in the initial position. Note If too much weight is put on the armrest, it might unlatch. Ease of movement might be restricted. Lift the armrest slightly to latch again. Armrest storage 3 57. Cupholders 3 54. 38 Seats, restraints Removing armrest Pull the front handle firmly and raise the armrest at the front. Press the rear button and remove the armrest. The armrest can also be installed on the folded centre rear seat 3 40. Heating Prolonged use of the highest setting for people with sensitive skin is not recommended. Seat heating is operational when engine is running. Rear seats Seat adjustment 9 Warning Only drive with the outer seats engaged in the guide rails. 9 Warning Never adjust seats while driving as they could move uncontrollably. Adjust heating to the desired setting by pressing the ß button for the respective seat one or more times with the ignition on. The control indicator in the button indicates the setting. Seats, restraints The rear outboard seats can be individually moved forward or backward. The seats are movable in longitudinal and transversal direction. In longitudinal direction the seats can be engaged in intermediate positions. Pull handle, slide seat, release handle and allow seat to engage. 39 The outboard seats can be moved forward into position 3. Moving seats to position 1 Flexible Seat System (FlexSpace) Pull the strap and fold down the centre seat. The rear seat row can be adjusted with two seats providing maximum seating space in position 1, or with three seats in position 2. In position 1 the centre seat is lowered. Pull handle and slide the seat transversely backward into position 1. The seat is automatically guided inward. Release handle and allow seat to engage in position. 40 Seats, restraints Moving seats to position 2 Pull handle and slide the seat transversely forwards into position 2. The seat is automatically guided outward. Release handle and allow seat to engage in position. 9 Warning Move the armrest to the foremost position or detach the armrest before raising the rear centre backrest. Armrest 3 36. Pull the strap and raise the centre seat. The centre seat is not usable if the outer seats are moved forward in position 3. Armrest An armrest adapter can be installed on the seatback of the centre seat. A detachable armrest or a cupholder can be attached to the adapter. Installing the adapter Pull the strap and fold down the centre seat 3 38. Insert the hooks of the adapter into the recesses of the seatback and push the adapter forwards. Seats, restraints Lock the adapter by turning the ignition key clockwise in the lock. The adapter is locked properly when the red mark is visible. Mount the armrest or the cupholder on the adapter. Armrest 3 36, Cupholder 3 54. Seat belts Removing the adapter Detach the armrest or the cupholder from the adapter. Armrest 3 36, Cupholder 3 54. Unlock the adapter by turning the ignition key anticlockwise in the lock. The adapter is unlocked when the green mark is visible. Push the adapter rearward and remove. The seat belts are locked during heavy acceleration or deceleration of the vehicle holding the occupants in the sitting position. Thereby the risk of injury is considerably reduced. 9 Warning Fasten seat belt before each trip. In the event of an accident, people not wearing seat belts endanger their fellow occupants and themselves. 41 Seat belts are designed to be used by only one person at a time. They are not suitable for people smaller than 5 ft. Child restraint system 3 49. Periodically check all parts of the belt system for damage and proper functionality. Have damaged components replaced. After an accident, have the belts and triggered belt pretensioners replaced by a workshop. Note Make sure that the belts are not damaged by shoes or sharp-edged objects or trapped. Prevent dirt from getting into the belt retractors. Seat belt reminder X 3 85. Belt force limiters On the front seats, stress on the body is reduced by the gradual release of the belt during a collision. Belt pretensioners In the event of a head-on or rear-end collision of a certain severity, the front seat belts are tightened. 42 Seats, restraints 9 Warning Incorrect handling (e.g. removal or fitting of belts) can trigger the belt pretensioners. Three-point seat belt Fastening seat belt Deployment of the belt pretensioners is indicated by illumination of control indicator v 3 85. Triggered belt pretensioners must be replaced by a workshop. Belt pretensioners can only be triggered once. Note Do not affix or install accessories or other objects that may interfere with the operation of the belt pretensioners. Do not make any modifications to belt pretensioner components as this will invalidate the vehicle type approval. Withdraw the belt from the retractor, guide it untwisted across the body and insert the latch plate into the buckle. Tighten the lap belt regularly whilst driving by pulling the shoulder belt. Seat belt reminder 3 85. Loose or bulky clothing prevents the belt from fitting snugly. Do not place objects such as handbags or mobile phones between the belt and your body. 9 Warning The belt must not rest against hard or fragile objects in the pockets of your clothing. Seats, restraints Height adjustment 1. Pull belt out slightly. 2. Press button. 3. Adjust height and engage. 43 Removing seat belt Adjust the height so that the belt lies across the shoulder. It must not lie across the throat or upper arm. Do not adjust while driving. To release belt, press red button on belt buckle. Seat belts on the rear seats Pull latch plates out of belt retainer in roof. 44 Seats, restraints Insert in the seat belt holder in the roof with the lower latch plate pointing forward. Using the seat belt while pregnant Click bottom latch plate into righthand buckle (1) at centre seat. Remove top latch plate from retainer, guide over shoulder and lap area with belt (do not twist) and click into lefthand buckle (2) at centre seat. To remove the seat belt, first press the button on the left-hand buckle (2) and remove top latch plate. Then press the button on the right-hand buckle (1) and remove bottom latch plate. The seat belt retracts automatically. Push the top latch plate into the retainer. Fold over locked together latch plates against the seat belt. 9 Warning The lap belt must be positioned as low as possible across the pelvis to prevent pressure on the abdomen. Seats, restraints Airbag system The airbag system consists of a number of individual systems depending on the scope of equipment. When triggered the airbags inflate within milliseconds. They also deflate so quickly that it is often unnoticeable during the collision. 9 Warning If handled improperly the airbag systems can be triggered in an explosive manner. Note The airbag systems and belt pretensioner control electronics are located in the centre console area. Do not put any magnetic objects in this area. Do not stick anything on the airbag covers and do not cover them with other materials. Each airbag is triggered only once. Have deployed airbags replaced by a workshop. Furthermore, it might be necessary to have the steering wheel, the instrument panel, parts of the panelling, the door seals, handles and the seats replaced. Do not make any modifications to the airbag system as this will invalidate the vehicle type approval. When the airbags inflate, escaping hot gases may cause burns. Control indicator v for airbag systems 3 85. 45 Front airbag system The front airbag system consists of one airbag in the steering wheel and one in the instrument panel on the front passenger side. These can be identified by the word AIRBAG. There are also warning labels on both sides of the sunblind on the front passenger side. The front airbag system is triggered in the event of a front-end impact of a certain severity. The ignition needs to be switched on. 46 Seats, restraints 9 Warning Optimum protection is only provided when the seat is in the proper position 3 33. Keep the area in which the airbag inflates clear of obstructions. Fit the seat belt correctly and engage securely. Only then the airbag is able to protect. The inflated airbags cushion the impact, thereby reducing the risk of injury to the upper body and head of the front seat occupants considerably. The side airbag system consists of an airbag in each front seat backrest. This can be identified by the word AIRBAG. The side airbag system is triggered in the event of a side impact of a certain severity. The ignition needs to be switched on. Side airbag system The inflated airbags cushion the impact, thereby reducing the risk of injury to the upper body and pelvis in the event of a side-on collision considerably. Seats, restraints 47 Airbag deactivation 9 Warning The front passenger airbag system has to be deactivated if a child restraint system is to be fitted on this seat. The side airbag and curtain airbag systems, the belt tensioners and all driver airbag systems will remain active. Keep the area in which the airbag inflates clear of obstructions. Note Only use protective seat covers that have been approved for the vehicle. Be careful not to cover the airbags. Curtain airbag system The curtain airbag system consists of an airbag in the roof frame on each side. This can be identified by the word AIRBAG on the roof pillars. The curtain airbag system is triggered in the event of a side-on impact of a certain severity. The ignition needs to be switched on. The inflated airbags cushion the impact, thereby reducing the risk of injury to the head in the event of a side-on impact considerably. 9 Warning Keep the area in which the airbag inflates clear of obstructions. The hooks in the roof frame are only suitable for hanging up light articles of clothing, without coat hangers. Do not keep any items in these clothes. The front passenger airbag system can be deactivated via a keyoperated switch on the right side of the instrument panel. 48 Seats, restraints Use the ignition key to choose the position: * = front passenger airbag is deactivated and will not inflate in the event of a collision. Control indicator * illuminates continuously. A child restraint system can be installed in accordance with the chart Child restraint installation locations 3 50. No adult person is allowed to occupy the front passenger seat. V = front passenger airbag is active. A child restraint system must not be installed. 9 Danger Risk of fatal injury for a child using a child restraint system on a seat with activated front passenger airbag. Risk of fatal injury for an adult person on a seat with deactivated front passenger airbag. Status remains until the next change. Control indicator for airbag deactivation 3 86. As long as the control indicator * is not illuminated, the front passenger airbag system will inflate in the event of a collision. If both control indicators are illuminated at the same time, there is a system failure. The status of the system is not discernible, therefore no person is allowed to occupy the front passenger seat. Contact a workshop immediately. Consult a workshop immediately if none of the two control indicators is illuminated. Change status only when the vehicle is stopped with the ignition off. Seats, restraints Child restraints Child restraint systems We recommend the Vauxhall child restraint system which is tailored specifically to the vehicle. When a child restraint system is being used, pay attention to the following usage and installation instructions and also those supplied with the child restraint system. Always comply with local or national regulations. In some countries, the use of child restraint systems is forbidden on certain seats. 9 Warning When using a child restraint system on the front passenger seat, the airbag systems for the front passenger seat must be deactivated; if not, the triggering of the airbags poses a risk of fatal injury to the child. This is especially the case if rearfacing child restraint systems are used on the front passenger seat. Selecting the right system The rear seats are the most convenient location to fasten a child restraint system. Children should travel facing rearwards in the vehicle as long as possible. This makes sure that the child's backbone, which is still very weak, is under less strain in the event of an accident. Children under the age of 12 years that are smaller than 5 ft are only allowed to travel in a restraint system that is suitable for the child. Suitable are restraint systems that comply with 49 ECE 44-03 or ECE 44-04. Since a proper position of the belt is rarely possible with a child that is smaller than 5 ft, we strongly advise to use an appropriate child restraint system, even though this might due to the age of the child no longer be legally binding. Ensure that the child restraint system to be installed is compatible with the vehicle type. Ensure that the mounting location of the child restraint system within the vehicle is correct. Allow children to enter and exit the vehicle only on the side facing away from the traffic. When the child restraint system is not in use, secure the seat with a seat belt or remove it from the vehicle. Note Do not stick anything on the child restraint systems and do not cover them with any other materials. A child restraint system which has been subjected to stress in an accident must be replaced. 50 Seats, restraints Child restraint installation locations Permissible options for fitting a child restraint system On front passenger seat Weight and age class activated airbag deactivated airbag On rear outboard seats On rear centre seat Group 0: up to 10 kg or approx. 10 months X U1 U 2, 4 U3 Group 0+: up to 13 kg or approx. 2 years X U1 U 2, 4 U3 Group I: 9 to 18 kg or approx. 8 months to 4 years X U1 U 2, 4 U3 Group II: 15 to 25 kg or approx. 3 to 7 years X X U4 U3 Group III: 22 to 36 kg or approx. 6 to 12 years X X U4 U3 Seats, restraints 51 = Only if front passenger seat airbag system is deactivated. If the child restraint system is being secured using a threepoint seat belt, move seat height adjustment to uppermost position and ensure that vehicle seat belt runs forwards from the upper anchorage point. 2 = Seat available with ISOFIX and Top-Tether mounting brackets. 3 = Only if outboard seats are flush with the centre seat (position 2, 3 38). 4 = Only if outboard seats are in position 1 or 2, 3 38. U = Universal suitability in conjunction with three-point seat belt. X = No child restraint system permitted in this weight and age class. 1 Permissible options for fitting an ISOFIX child restraint system Weight class Size class Fixture On front passenger seat On rear outboard seats On rear centre seat Group 0: up to 10 kg E ISO/R1 X IL X Group 0+: up to 13 kg E ISO/R1 X IL X D ISO/R2 X IL X C ISO/R3 X IL X D ISO/R2 X IL X C ISO/R3 X IL X B ISO/F2 X IL, IUF X B1 ISO/F2X X IL, IUF X A ISO/F3 IL, IUF X Group I: 9 to 18 kg X 52 Seats, restraints IL = Suitable for particular ISOFIX restraint systems of the 'specific-vehicle', 'restricted' or 'semi-universal' categories. The ISOFIX restraint system must be approved for the specific vehicle type. IUF = Suitable for ISOFIX forward-facing child restraint systems of universal category approved for use in this weight class. X = No ISOFIX child restraint system approved in this weight class. ISOFIX size class and seat device A – ISO/F3 B – ISO/F2 B1 – ISO/F2X C – ISO/R3 D – ISO/R2 E – ISO/R1 = = = = = = Forward-facing child restraint system for children of maximum size in the weight class 9 to 18 kg. Forward-facing child restraint system for smaller children in the weight class 9 to 18 kg. Forward-facing child restraint system for smaller children in the weight class 9 to 18 kg. Rear-facing child restraint system for children of maximum size in the weight class up to 13 kg. Rear-facing child restraint system for smaller children in the weight class up to 13 kg. Rear-facing child restraint system for young children in the weight class up to 13 kg. Seats, restraints ISOFIX child restraint systems Fasten vehicle-approved ISOFIX child restraint systems to the ISOFIX mounting brackets. Specific vehicle ISOFIX child restraint system positions are marked in the table by IL. ISOFIX mounting brackets are indicated by a label on the backrest. Top-tether fastening eyes Top-tether fastening eyes are marked with the symbol : for a child seat. In addition to the ISOFIX mounting, fasten the Top-tether strap to the Top-tether fastening eyes. The strap must run between the two guide rods of the head restraint. ISOFIX child restraint systems of universal category positions are marked in the table by IUF. 53 54 Storage Storage Storage compartments Cupholders Glovebox Storage compartments ................ 54 Load compartment ....................... 66 Roof rack system ......................... 71 Loading information ..................... 72 The glovebox features a pen holder and a coin holder. Inside the glovebox there is a compartment for the Owner's Manual. Pull the lug to open the compartment. The glovebox should be closed whilst driving. Cupholders are located in the centre console. Detachable cupholder A cupholder can be attached either to the upper or lower guide rails in the front console. Storage Fold the frame out of initial position before using. Note If the cupholder is installed in the lower guide rail and the detachable armrest in the upper guide rail, make sure that the frame is folded back into the initial position before moving one of the parts. Otherwise the armrest and the cupholder might be damaged while moving them one above the other. Armrest 3 36. 55 Installing cupholder Moving cupholder Press the buttons at the front and the rear and insert the guide pins into the upper or lower guide rails. The front button has to be pressed firmly. Release the buttons and move the cupholder until it engages audibly. Press the front button slightly and move the cupholder to the desired position. Release the button and move the cupholder until it engages audibly. Removing cupholder Press the buttons at the front and the rear and remove the cupholder. The front button has to be pressed firmly. The cupholder can also be installed on the folded centre rear seat 3 40. 56 Storage Front storage Sunglasses storage Underseat storage A storage compartment is located next to the steering wheel. Fold down and open. Do not use for storing heavy objects. Pull handle to disengage and pull out the drawer. Maximum load: 3 kg. To close, push the drawer in and engage. Storage Armrest storage Rear carrier system Storage in the detachable armrest 57 Extending Open the tailgate. 9 Warning No persons may remain in the extension zone of the rear carrier system, risk of injury. Pull handle and fold the armrest lid upwards. The armrest contains a storage compartment. The armrest can also be installed on the folded centre rear seat 3 40. The rear carrier system (Flex-Fix system) allows bicycles to be attached to a pull-out carrier integrated into the vehicle floor. The maximum load is 40 kg. If not in use, the carrier system can be slid back into the vehicle floor. A multifunction box is offered as an accessory for the rear carrier system. The transportation of other objects is not permitted. There must not be any objects on the bicycles that could become loose during transportation. Pull release lever up. The system disengages and travels quickly out of the bumper. 58 Storage Install the tail lamps Completely pull out the rear carrier system until you hear it engage. Ensure that it is not possible to push in the rear carrier system without pulling the release lever again 9 Warning It is only permissible to fit objects to the rear carrier system if the system has been correctly engaged. If the rear carrier system will not engage correctly, do not fit objects to the system and slide the system back. Seek the assistance of a workshop. First remove the rear (1), then the front (2) tail lamp from the recesses. Open out the bulb holder on the back of the tail lamp completely. Push the clamping lever down and push the bulb holder into the retainer until it hits the stop. Perform this procedure for both tail lamps. Storage Lock the rear carrier system Check the cable and lamp position to make sure these are correctly installed and are securely located. Swivel the left clamping lever (1) back first, followed by the right clamping lever (2) until they stop. Both clamping levers must point backwards, otherwise safe functionality is not guaranteed. Note Close the tailgate! 59 Unfold the number licence plate holder Unfold the holder for the number licence plate and fix the number licence plate. 60 Storage Unfold pedal crank recesses Fold one or both pedal crank recesses upwards until the diagonal support engages. Adapting the rear carrier system to a bicycle Remove the pedal crank mounts from the pedal crank recesses. Press the release lever and withdraw the wheel recesses. Storage Push the release lever on the strap retainer and remove the strap retainer. 61 Prepare the bicycle for attachment Attaching a bicycle to the rear carrier system Rotate the left pedal (without a chain cog) vertically downwards. The pedal on the left pedal crank must be horizontal. The front bicycle must have its front wheel facing left. The rear bicycle must have its front wheel facing right. With the rotary lever on the pedal crank recess, roughly adapt the adjustable pedal crank unit to the protrusion of the pedal crank. If the bicycle has straight pedal cranks, unscrew the pedal crank unit completely (position 5). 62 Storage Put on the bicycle. The pedal crank here must be placed in the pedal crank recess opening as shown in the illustration. Caution Make sure that the pedal does not touch the surface of the rear end carrier. Otherwise the bottom bracket might be damaged during the transport. If the bicycle has curved pedal cranks, screw in the pedal crank unit all the way (position 1). Attach the pedal crank by rotating the attachment screw on the pedal crank mount. Insert pedal crank mount into outer rail of each pedal crank recess from above and slide downwards till at least underneath the notching. Storage Place the wheel recesses such that the bicycle is more or less horizontal. Here, the distance between the pedals and the tailgate should be at least 2 inches. Both bicycle tyres must be in the wheel recesses. In order to prevent damage, neither the pedal bearing housing on the bicycle nor the pedal crank is allowed to be touching the pedal crank recess. Place the bicycle upright using the rotary lever on the pedal crank recess. If the two bicycles obstruct one another, the relative positions of the bicycles can be adapted by adjusting the wheel recesses and the rotary lever on the pedal crank recess until the bicycles no longer touch one another. Make sure there is sufficient clearance from the vehicle. Align the bicycle in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle: Slightly loosen the pedal mount. Tighten the attachment screw for the pedal bearing mount to its maximum point. 63 Secure both bicycle wheels to wheel recesses using strap retainers. Check the bicycle to make sure it is secure. The settings for the wheel recesses and on the rotary lever on the pedal crank recess should be noted and saved for each bicycle. Correct presetting will facilitate refitting of the bicycle. Removing a bicycle from the rear carrier system Undo strap retainers on both bicycle tyres. 64 Storage Hold on to the bicycle, loosen the attachment screw for the pedal bearing mount, then lift the pedal bearing mount to remove it. Press release lever and slide in wheel recesses all the way as far as they will go. Retracting the rear carrier system Insert the strap retainer and pull tightly downwards as far as possible. Push the pedal crank mounts into the pedal crank recess. Disengage the locking lever on the diagonal support and fold both pedal crank recesses down. 9 Warning Risk of pinching. Remove number licence plate and fold down the number licence plate holder. Storage 65 Push the clamping lever down and pull both lamp supports out of the recesses. Swivel first the right clamping lever (1) forwards, followed by the left clamping lever (2), until they can be engaged in their respective recesses. Fold in the bulb holders on the backs of the tail lamps. First place the front (1) tail lamp, then the rear (2) tail lamp in the recesses and push down as far as possible. Push cables all the way into all guides in order to prevent damage. Open the tailgate. Push the release lever up and push the system into the bumper until it engages. Release lever must return to original position. 9 Warning If the system cannot be correctly engaged, please seek the assistance of a workshop. 66 Storage Load compartment Folding down rear seat backrests The rear seat backrest is divided into three parts. All parts can be folded down and lowered individually to increase the size of the load compartment. Remove the load compartment cover if necessary 3 67. Push head restraints down by pressing both catches. 9 Warning Do not stow objects under or behind the seats. The objects might be damaged and prevent the guide rails from locking properly. A completely flat load bay is created if the rear seat backrests are folded down. Caution Do not fold the outer seatbacks while the seats are in the inner position. The seats could be damaged. Take the seat belt out of the retaining clip on the backrest. Pull the strap on the front side of the backrest and fold down the backrest onto the seat cushion. The seat is lowered automatically. The backrests can also be folded from the load compartment. Storage Rear storage 67 Removing the cover On the left side of the load compartment there is a stowage compartment. Pull the strap on the back side of the backrest and fold down the backrest. To fold up, pull the strap and raise the backrests into an upright position until they engage audibly. 9 Warning Only drive the vehicle if the backrests are securely locked into position. Otherwise there is a risk of personal injury or damage to the load or vehicle in the event of heavy braking or a collision. Unhook retaining straps from tailgate. Turn the fastener anticlockwise and fold down the cover. Load compartment cover Do not place any objects on the cover. 68 Storage Lift cover at the rear and pull it from the side guides. Rear floor storage cover Stowing the cover The cover can be stowed behind the rear seats. The rear floor cover can be lifted. Pull out the hook at the left sidewall of the load compartment to hold the cover upright. Fitting the cover Double load-bay floor Engage cover in side guides and fold downwards. Attach retaining straps to tailgate. The double load-bay floor can be inserted in the load compartment in two positions: ■ directly beneath the cover for the spare wheel recess or the floor cover, ■ or in the upper openings in the load compartment. To remove, lift the load-bay floor using the lever and pull backwards. To insert, push the load-bay floor forwards in the corresponding guide, then lower. If mounted in the upper position, the space between the load-bay floor and the spare wheel well cover can be used as a stowage compartment. In this position, if the rear seat backrests are folded forwards, an almost completely flat load bay is created. Storage The double load-bay floor is able to withstand a load of no more than 100 kg. In models with a tyre repair kit, the spare wheel recess may be used as an additional stowage compartment. 69 Passengers must not be transported behind the safety net. Installation Lashing eyes The lashing eyes are designed to secure items against slippage, e.g. using lashing straps or luggage net. Safety net The safety net can be installed behind the front seats. There are two installation openings in the roof frame: suspend rod of net at one side, push to the front and engage. Extend rod, suspend at other side, push to the front and engage. Suspend hooks of net tensioning belts in lashing eyes in the floor behind the front seats. Tension the net by pulling the loose end of the belt. Suspend and tighten on both sides. Removal Tilt length adjuster of the net tensioning belts upwards and detach the belts on both sides. Disengage the upper rod on one side, disengage other side and remove from the openings. 70 Storage Stowage Roll the upper net rod down to approximately over the middle. Place the upper net rod over the tensioning straps next to the lower net rod. The hooks on the upper net rod must point away from the lower net rod. Folding tray Located in the front seat backrests. Open by pulling upward until it engages. Fold away by pressing down past the resistance point. Do not place any heavy objects. Warning triangle Place tensioning straps as shown in figure and align to net. Fasten Velcro tape tightly about the net next to the length adjusters. The length adjusters and net rods must lie flat next to each other. Stow safety net in the space between the double load-bay floor in the load compartment. Rear floor storage cover 3 68 Stow the warning triangle in the space at the rear side of the load compartment. Storage 71 Roof rack system First aid kit Roof rack For safety reasons and to avoid damage to the roof, the vehicle approved roof rack system is recommended. Follow the installation instructions and remove the roof rack when not in use. Stow the first aid kit and the high visibility vest under the driver's seat using the straps. Depending on the vehicle, a box is located under the driver's seat. Pull handle and fold down the cover. Maximum load: 1,5 kg. Detach the cover from each mounting point. 72 Storage Loading information ■ Heavy objects in the load compartment should be placed against the seat backrests. Ensure that the backrests are securely engaged. If objects can be stacked, heavier objects should be placed at the bottom. ■ Secure objects with lashing straps attached to the lashing eyes 3 69. ■ Use the hook at the left sidewall of the load compartment for hanging up carrier bags. Pull out the hook. Maximum load: 3 kg. ■ Secure loose objects in the load compartment to prevent them from sliding. ■ When transporting objects in the load compartment, the backrests of the rear seats must not be angled forward. ■ Do not allow the load to protrude above the upper edge of the backrests. ■ Do not place any objects on the load compartment cover or the instrument panel, and do not cover the sensor on top of the instrument panel. ■ The load must not obstruct the operation of the pedals, parking brake and gear selector, or hinder the freedom of movement of the driver. Do not place any unsecured objects in the interior. ■ Do not drive with an open load compartment. 9 Warning Always make sure that the load in the vehicle is securely stowed. Otherwise objects can be thrown around inside the vehicle and cause personal injury or damage to the load or car. ■ The payload is the difference between the permitted gross vehicle weight (see identification Storage plate 3 184) and the EC kerb weight. To calculate the payload, enter the data for your vehicle in the Weights table at the front of this manual. The EC kerb weight includes weights for the driver (68 kg), luggage (7 kg) and all fluids (tank 90 % full). Optional equipment and accessories increase the kerb weight. ■ Driving with a roof load increases the sensitivity of the vehicle to cross-winds and has a detrimental effect on vehicle handling due to the vehicle's higher centre of gravity. Distribute the load evenly and secure it properly with retaining straps. Adjust the tyre pressure and vehicle speed according to the load conditions. Check and retighten the straps frequently. The permissible roof load is 60 kg. The roof load is the combined weight of the roof rack and the load. 73 74 Instruments and controls Instruments and controls Controls Steering wheel controls Steering wheel adjustment Controls ....................................... 74 Warning lights, gauges and indicators ..................................... 80 Information displays ..................... 90 Vehicle messages ........................ 94 Trip computer ............................... 98 Vehicle personalisation ................ 99 Unlock lever, adjust steering wheel, then engage lever and ensure it is fully locked. Do not adjust steering wheel unless vehicle is stationary and steering wheel lock has been released. The Infotainment system, the cruise control and a connected mobile phone can be operated via the controls on the steering wheel. Further information is available in the Infotainment system manual. Cruise control 3 133. Instruments and controls Heated steering wheel Activate heating by pressing * button. Activation is indicated by the LED in the button. Horn The recommended grip areas of the steering wheel are heated quicker and to a higher temperature than the other areas. Press j. 75 76 Instruments and controls Windscreen wiper/washer Adjustable wiper interval Automatic wiping with rain sensor Wiper lever in position P. Turn the adjuster wheel to adjust the desired wipe interval: short = turn adjuster wheel interval upwards long = turn adjuster wheel interval downwards P = automatic wiping with rain sensor Windscreen wiper 2 1 P § = = = = fast slow interval wiping off For a single wipe when the windscreen wiper is off, press the lever down. Do not use if the windscreen is frozen. Switch off in car washes. The rain sensor detects the amount of water on the windscreen and automatically regulates the frequency of the windscreen wiper. Instruments and controls Adjustable sensitivity of the rain sensor 77 Pull lever. Washer fluid is sprayed onto the windscreen and the wiper wipes a few times. Rear window wiper/washer Keep the sensor free from dust, dirt and ice. Turn the adjuster wheel to adjust the sensitivity: low = turn adjuster wheel sensitivity downwards high = turn adjuster wheel sensitivity upwards Windscreen washer Push the rocker switch to activate the rear window wiper: upper position = short interval lower position = long interval middle position = off 78 Instruments and controls Outside temperature Push lever. Washer fluid is sprayed onto the rear window and the wiper wipes a few times. Do not use if the windscreen is frozen. Switch off in car washes. The rear window wiper comes on automatically when the windscreen wiper is switched on and reverse gear is engaged. Activation or deactivation of this function can be changed in the menu Settings in the Info-Display. Vehicle personalisation 3 99. A drop in temperature is indicated immediately and a rise in temperature after a time delay. If outside temperature drops to 3 °C, the symbol 4 illuminates in the Driver Information Center with Uplevel-Display or in the Info-Display as a warning for icy road conditions. 4 remains illuminated until temperatures reach at least 5 °C. Additionally a warning message is displayed in the Driver Information Center with Uplevel-Display. 9 Warning The road surface may already be icy even though the display indicates a few degrees above 0 °C. Clock Date and time are shown in the Info-Display. Instruments and controls Set date and time Press the CONFIG button. The menu Settings is displayed. Select Time & Date. Selectable setting options: ■ Set time: Changes the time shown on the display. ■ Set date: Changes the date shown on the display. ■ Set time format: Changes indication of hours between 12 hours and 24 hours. ■ Set date format: Changes indication of date between MM/DD/ YYYY and DD.MM.YYYY. ■ Display digital clock: Switches on/ off indication of time on the display. ■ RDS clock synchronization: The RDS signal of most VHF transmitters automatically sets the time. RDS time synchronisation can take a few minutes. Some transmitters do not send a correct time signal. In such cases, it is recommended to switch off automatic time synchronisation. Vehicle personalisation 3 99. 79 Power outlets A 12 volts power outlet is located in the front console. 80 Instruments and controls A further 12 volts power outlet is located in the rear console. Do not exceed the maximum power consumption of 120 watts. With ignition off, the power outlets are deactivated. Additionally the power outlets are deactivated in the event of low battery voltage. Electrical accessories that are connected must comply with the electromagnetic compatibility requirements laid down in DIN VDE 40 839. Do not connect any current-delivering accessories, e.g. electrical charging devices or batteries. Do not damage the outlet by using unsuitable plugs. Warning lights, gauges and indicators Odometer Speedometer The bottom line displays the recorded distance. Indicates vehicle speed. Trip odometer The top line displays the recorded distance since the last reset. To reset, hold the reset knob depressed for a few seconds with the ignition on. Instruments and controls Tachometer Fuel gauge Displays the engine speed. Drive in a low engine speed range for each gear as much as possible. Displays the fuel level in the tank. Control indicator i illuminates if the level in the tank is low. Refuel immediately. Never run the tank dry. Because of the fuel remaining in the tank, the top-up quantity may be less than the specified tank capacity. Caution If the needle is in the red warning zone, the maximum permitted engine speed is exceeded. Engine at risk. 81 Engine coolant temperature gauge Displays the coolant temperature. left area = engine operating temperature not yet reached central = normal operating area temperature right area = temperature too high 82 Instruments and controls Caution If engine coolant temperature is too high, stop vehicle, switch off engine. Danger to engine. Check coolant level. Service display The engine oil life system lets you know when to change the engine oil and filter. Based on driving conditions, the interval at which an engine oil and filter change will be indicated can vary considerably. In the Uplevel-Display the remaining oil life duration is displayed in the Vehicle Information Menu. In the Midlevel-Display the remaining engine oil life duration is displayed by the control indicator I. The ignition must be switched on, with the engine not running. The menu and function can be selected via the buttons on the turn signal lever. To display the remaining engine oil life duration: Turn the adjuster wheel to select Remaining Oil Life. The system must be reset every time the engine oil is changed to allow proper functionality. Seek the assistance of a workshop. Press the SET/CLR button to reset while applying the brake pedal. The ignition must be switched on, with the engine not running. When the system has calculated that engine oil life has been diminished, Change Engine Oil Soon or a warning code appears in the Driver Information Center. Have engine oil and filter changed by a workshop within one week or 300 miles (whichever occurs first). Driver Information Center 3 90. Service information 3 180. Control indicators Press the MENU button to select the Vehicle Information Menu. The control indicators described are not present in all vehicles. The description applies to all instrument versions. Instruments and controls Depending on the equipment the position of the control indicators may vary. When the ignition is switched on, most control indicators will illuminate briefly as a functionality test. The control indicator colours mean: red = danger, important reminder yellow = warning, information, fault green = confirmation of activation blue = confirmation of activation white = confirmation of activation 83 84 Instruments and controls Control indicators in the instrument cluster Instruments and controls Control indicators in the centre console Bulb replacement 3 147, Fuses 3 156. Turn signals 3 109. Seat belt reminder Seat belt reminder on driver seat X for seat illuminates or flashes red. Illuminates After the ignition has been switched on until the seat belt has been fastened. Turn signal O illuminates or flashes green. Illuminates briefly The parking lights are switched on. Flashes A turn signal or the hazard warning flashers are activated. Rapid flashing: failure of a turn signal light or associated fuse, failure of turn signal light on trailer. Flashes After having started the engine for a maximum of 100 seconds until the seat belt has been fastened. Fastening the seat belt 3 42. Seat belt status on rear seats > or X in the Driver Information Center flashes or illuminates. Illuminates After the ignition has been switched on for a minimum of 35 seconds until the seat belt has been fastened. 85 Flashes After starting off when the seat belt is unfastened. Fastening the seat belt 3 42. Airbag and belt tensioners v illuminates red. When the ignition is switched on, the control indicator illuminates for approx. 4 seconds. If it does not illuminate, does not go out after 4 seconds or illuminates whilst driving, there is a fault in the airbag system. Seek the assistance of a workshop. The airbags and belt pretensioners may fail to trigger in the event of an accident. Deployment of the belt pretensioners or airbags is indicated by continuous illumination of v. 86 Instruments and controls 9 Warning Have the cause of the fault remedied immediately by a workshop. Belt pretensioners, airbag system 3 41, 3 45. Airbag deactivation V illuminates yellow. The front passenger airbag is activated. * illuminates yellow. The front passenger airbag is deactivated 3 47. 9 Danger Risk of fatal injury for a child using a child restraint system together with activated front passenger airbag. Risk of fatal injury for an adult person with deactivated front passenger airbag. Charging system p illuminates red. Illuminates when the ignition is switched on and goes out shortly after the engine starts. Illuminates when the engine is running Stop, switch off engine. Battery is not charging. Engine cooling may be interrupted. The brake servo unit may cease to be effective. Seek the assistance of a workshop. Malfunction indicator light Z illuminates or flashes yellow. Illuminates when the ignition is switched on and goes out shortly after the engine starts. Illuminates when the engine is running Fault in the emission control system. The permitted emission limits may be exceeded. Seek the assistance of a workshop immediately. Flashes when the engine is running Fault that could lead to catalytic converter damage. Ease up on the accelerator until the flashing stops. Seek the assistance of a workshop immediately. Service vehicle soon g illuminates yellow. Additionally a warning message or a warning code is displayed. The vehicle needs a service. Seek the assistance of a workshop. Vehicle messages 3 94. Brake and clutch system Brake and clutch fluid level & illuminates red. The brake and clutch fluid level is too low 3 145. Instruments and controls 9 Warning Stop. Do not continue your journey. Consult a workshop. Operate pedal - illuminates or flashes yellow. Illuminates Brake pedal needs to be operated to release the electrical parking brake 3 130. Flashes Electrical parking brake is not fully applied or released. Switch on ignition, depress brake pedal and attempt to reset the system by first releasing and then applying the electrical parking brake. If m remains flashing, do not drive and seek the assistance of a workshop. Electrical parking brake fault j illuminates or flashes yellow. Flashes Clutch pedal needs to be operated to start the engine 3 122. Illuminates Electrical parking brake Flashes m illuminates or flashes red. Illuminates Electrical parking brake is applied 3 130. Electrical parking brake is operating with degraded performance 3 130. Electrical parking brake is in service mode. Stop vehicle, apply and release the electrical parking brake to reset. 9 Warning Have the cause of the fault remedied immediately by a workshop. 87 Antilock brake system (ABS) u illuminates yellow. Illuminates for a few seconds after the ignition is switched on. The system is ready for operation when the control indicator goes out. If the control indicator does not go out after a few seconds, or if it illuminates while driving, there is a fault in the ABS. The brake system remains operational but without ABS regulation. Antilock brake system 3 129. Upshift [ illuminates green. Upshifting is recommended for fuel saving. Variable effort steering c illuminates yellow. Fault in variable effort steering system. This may lead to a higher or lower steering effort. Consult a workshop. 88 Instruments and controls Ultrasonic parking assist Illuminates Diesel particle filter r illuminates yellow. Fault in system or Fault due to sensors that are dirty or covered by ice or snow or Interference due to external sources of ultrasound. Once the source of interference is removed, the system will operate normally. Have the cause of the fault in the system remedied by a workshop. Ultrasonic parking assist 3 134. A fault in the system is present. Continued driving is possible. Driving stability, however, may deteriorate depending on road surface conditions. Have the cause of the fault remedied by a workshop. Electronic Stability Control off Traction Control system off n illuminates yellow. The system is deactivated. k illuminates yellow. The system is deactivated. Electronic Stability Control and Traction Control system Preheating w illuminates or flashes yellow. ! illuminates yellow. Preheating is activated. Only activates when outside temperature is low. Illuminates b illuminates or flashes yellow. Flashes The system is actively engaged. Engine output may be reduced and the vehicle may be braked automatically to a small degree. Electronic stability control 3 132, Traction control system 3 131. % illuminates or flashes yellow. The diesel particle filter requires cleaning. Continue driving until % goes out. If possible do not allow engine speed to drop below 2000 rpm. Illuminates The diesel particle filter is full. Start cleaning process as soon as possible. Flashes The maximum filling level of the filter is reached. Start cleaning process immediately to avoid damage to the engine. Diesel particle filter 3 123. Deflation detection system Deflation detected. Stop immediately and check tyre pressure. Instruments and controls Flashes Fault in system. Consult a workshop. Deflation detection system 3 164. Engine oil pressure I illuminates red. Illuminates when the ignition is switched on and goes out shortly after the engine starts. Illuminates when the engine is running Caution Engine lubrication may be interrupted. This may result in damage to the engine and/or locking of the drive wheels. 1. Depress clutch. 2. Select neutral gear, set selector lever to N. 3. Move out of the flow of traffic as quickly as possible without impeding other vehicles. 4. Switch off ignition. 9 Warning When the engine is off, considerably more force is needed to brake and steer. Do not remove key until vehicle is stationary, otherwise the steering wheel lock could engage unexpectedly. Check oil level before seeking assistance of a workshop 3 143. Low fuel i illuminates yellow. Level in fuel tank is too low. Catalytic converter 3 124. Bleeding the diesel fuel system 3 146. Immobiliser d flashes yellow. Fault in the immobiliser system. The engine cannot be started. 89 Reduced engine power # illuminates yellow. The engine power is limited. Consult a workshop. Exterior light 8 illuminates green. The exterior lights are on 3 105. l illuminates green. The automatic light control is switched on 3 105. High beam C illuminates blue. Illuminated when high beam is on and during headlight flash 3 106. Adaptive forward lighting f illuminates or flashes yellow. Illuminates Fault in system. Seek the assistance of a workshop. 90 Instruments and controls Flashes System switched to symmetrical low beam. Control indicator f flashes for approx. 4 seconds after the ignition is switched on as a reminder that the system has been activated 3 107. Automatic light control 3 105. Illuminates white The system is on. Illuminates green Door open h illuminates red. A door or the tailgate is open. V illuminates green. The daytime running light is on. Automatic locking > illuminates green. The front fog lights are on 3 109. Rear fog light r illuminates yellow. The rear fog light is on 3 109. Cruise control m illuminates white or green. Driver Information Center A certain speed is stored. Cruise control 3 133 Daytime running light Fog light Information displays ^ illuminates amber. Fault in the automatic locking system. The rear doors are possibly not secured against opening. 9 Warning Stop your journey immediately! Follow the instructions as described in paragraph "Fault in the automatic locking system" before continuing your journey 3 23. Consult a workshop. The Driver Information Center (DIC) is located in the instrument cluster between speedometer and tachometer. It is available as Midlevel- or Uplevel-Display. Instruments and controls 91 Turn the adjuster wheel to highlight a menu option or to set a numeric value. The following main menus, depending on the vehicle configuration, can be selected: ■ Vehicle Information Menu ■ Trip/Fuel Information Menu Some of the displayed functions differ between vehicle driving and standstill and some functions are only active when the vehicle is driving. Vehicle personalisation 3 99, Memorised settings 3 20. Selecting menus and functions The menus and functions can be selected via the buttons on the turn signal lever. Press the MENU button to switch between the menus or to return from a submenu to the next higher menu level. Press the SET/CLR button to select a function or to confirm a message. Vehicle Information Menu Press the MENU button to select the Vehicle Information Menu. Turn the adjuster wheel to select one of the submenus. Press the SET/ CLR button to confirm. 92 Instruments and controls Follow the instructions given in the submenus. Possible submenus: ■ Unit: Displayed units can be changed. ■ Remaining Oil Life: 3 82 ■ Speed Warning: If exceeding the preset speed, a warning chime will be activated. ■ Language: Displayed language can be changed. Selection and indication can be different between Midlevel- and Uplevel-Display. Trip/Fuel Information Menu Graphic-Info-Display Trip/Fuel Information Menu, Trip Computer 3 98. Depending on the Infotainment system, the Graphic-Info-Display is available in two versions. Graphic-Info-Display, ColourInfo-Display Depending on the vehicle configuration the vehicle has a Graphic- or Colour-Info-Display. The Info-Display is located in the instrument panel above the Infotainment system. Instruments and controls Colour-Info-Display 93 ■ vehicle messages 3 94 ■ settings for vehicle personalisation 3 99 The type of information and how it is displayed depends on the equipment of the vehicle and the settings made. Selecting menus and settings Menus and settings are accessed via the display. Graphic-Info-Display indicates: ■ time 3 78 ■ outside temperature 3 78 ■ date 3 78 ■ Infotainment system, see description for Infotainment system ■ settings for vehicle personalisation 3 99 The Colour-Info-Display indicates in colour: ■ time 3 78 ■ outside temperature 3 78 ■ date 3 78 ■ Infotainment system, see description for Infotainment system ■ navigation, see description for Infotainment system ■ system settings Selections are made via: ■ menus ■ function buttons and multifunction knob of the Infotainment system 94 Instruments and controls Selecting with the Infotainment system Select a function via the Infotainment system buttons. The menu of the selected function is displayed. The multifunction knob is used to select an item and to confirm. Multifunction knob The multifunction knob is the central control element for the menus: Turn ■ To mark a menu option ■ To set a numeric value or to display a menu option Press (the outer ring) ■ To select or activate the marked option ■ To confirm a set value ■ To switch a system function on/off BACK button Press button to: ■ exit a menu without changing settings ■ return from a submenu to a higher menu level ■ delete the last character in a character sequence Press and hold the button for a few seconds to delete the entire entry. Vehicle personalisation 3 99, Memorised settings 3 20. Vehicle messages Messages are indicated mainly in the Driver Information Center (DIC), in some cases together with a warning and signal buzzer. Press the SET/CLR button to confirm a message. Instruments and controls Vehicle messages on the Midlevel-Display Call up multiple messages one after another by pushing the MENU button. 95 No. Vehicle message 5 Steering wheel is locked 6 Depress brake pedal to release electrical parking brake 7 Turn steering wheel, switch ignition off and then on 8 Switch ignition off and then on, repeat breath test 9 Turn steering wheel, start engine again 11 Brake pads worn The vehicle messages are displayed as code numbers. No. Vehicle message 12 Vehicle overloaded 13 Compressor overheated 15 Centre high-mounted brake light failure 1 Change engine oil 2 No radio remote control detected, depress clutch pedal for a restart 16 Brake light failure 3 Engine coolant level low 18 Left low beam failure 4 Air conditioning off 19 Rear fog light failure 17 Headlight levelling malfunction 96 Instruments and controls No. Vehicle message No. Vehicle message No. Vehicle message 20 Right low beam failure 48 Clean side blind zone alert system 67 Service steering wheel lock 21 Left front sidelight failure 22 Right front sidelight failure 23 Reversing light failure 24 Number plate light failure 25 Left front turn signal failure 26 Left rear turn signal failure 27 Right front turn signal failure 28 Right rear turn signal failure 29 Check trailer brake light 30 Check trailer reversing light 31 Check left trailer turn signal 32 Check right trailer turn signal 33 Check trailer rear fog light 34 Check trailer rear light 35 Replace battery in radio remote control 50 Activated pedestrian protection system, reset bonnet 51 Compass unavailable 53 Tighten gas cap 54 Water in diesel fuel filter 55 Diesel particle filter is full 3 123 59 Open and then close driver window 60 Open and then close front passenger window 68 Service power steering 69 Service suspension system 70 Service level control system 71 Service rear axle 74 Service AFL 75 Service air conditioning 76 Service side blind zone alert system 78 Service pedestrian protection system 79 Top up engine oil 61 Open and then close rear left window 80 Change transmission fluid 62 Open and then close rear right window 82 Change engine oil soon 65 Theft attempted 66 Service theft alarm system 81 Service transmission 83 Service adaptive cruise control Instruments and controls No. Vehicle message 84 Engine power is reduced 95 Service airbag Vehicle messages on the Uplevel-Display ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Brakes Drive systems Ride control systems Cruise control Object detection systems Lighting, bulb replacement Wiper/washer system Doors, windows Radio remote control Seat belts Airbag systems Engine and transmission Tyre pressure Diesel particle filter Vehicle messages on the Colour-Info-Display The vehicle messages are displayed as text. Follow the instructions given in the messages. The system displays messages regarding the following topics: ■ Fluid levels ■ Anti-theft alarm system Some important messages appear additionally in the Colour-Info-Display. Press the multifunction knob to confirm a message. Some messages only pop up for a few seconds. 97 Warning chimes When starting the engine or whilst driving ■ If seat belt is not fastened. ■ If a door or the tailgate is not fully closed when starting off. ■ If a certain speed is exceeded with parking brake applied. ■ If a programmed speed is exceeded. ■ If a warning message or a warning code appears in the Driver Information Center. ■ If the parking assist detects an object. ■ If a fault in the automatic locking system is detected. When the vehicle is parked and/or the driver's door is opened ■ When the key is in the ignition switch. ■ With exterior lights on. 98 Instruments and controls Trip computer The menus and functions can be selected via the buttons on the turn signal lever. Press the MENU button to select the Trip/Fuel Information Menu. Turn the adjuster wheel to select one of the submenus: ■ Trip odometer 1 ■ Trip odometer 2 ■ Range ■ Average consumption ■ Instantaneous consumption ■ Average speed ■ Digital speed The information of the two trip computers can be reset separately, making it possible to display different trip distances. To reset, press the reset knob or press the SET/CLR button for a few seconds. Instruments and controls Average consumption Display of average consumption. The measurement can be reset at any time. To reset, press the SET/CLR button for a few seconds. Instantaneous consumption Display of the instantaneous consumption. Average speed Range Range is calculated from current fuel tank content and current consumption. The display shows average values. After refuelling, the range is updated automatically after a brief delay. When the fuel level in the tank is low, a message appears in the Driver Information Center and in the Info-Display. Additionally the control indicator i in the fuel gauge illuminates. Display of average speed. The measurement can be reset at any time. To reset, press the SET/CLR button for a few seconds. Digital speed Digital display of the instantaneous speed. 99 Vehicle personalisation The vehicle's behaviour can be personalised by changing the settings in the Info-Display. Some of the personal settings for different drivers can be memorised individually for each vehicle key. Memorised settings 3 20. Depending on vehicle equipment and country-specific regulations some of the functions described below might not be available. Some functions are only displayed or active when the engine is running. 100 Instruments and controls Personal settings in the Graphic-Info-Display Radio settings See description for Infotainment system. Phone settings See description for Infotainment system. Press the CONFIG button. The menu Settings is displayed. The following settings can be selected by turning and pushing the multifunction knob: ■ Time Date ■ Radio settings ■ Phone settings ■ Vehicle settings ■ Restore factory settings In the corresponding submenus the following settings can be changed: Time Date See Clock 3 78. Instruments and controls Vehicle settings ■ Climate and air quality Auto fan speed: Modifies the fan regulation. Automatic air recirculation: Modifies AQS (Air Quality Sensor) sensitivity low / high. Climate control mode: Activate or deactivate cooling. Auto rear demist: Automatic activation of rear heated window. ■ Comfort settings Chime volume: Change the volume of warning chimes. Personalization by driver: Activate or deactivate the personalisation function. Rear auto wipe in reverse: Activate or deactivate automatic switching on of the rear window wiper when reverse gear is engaged. ■ Park assist / Collision detection Park assist: Activate or deactivate the ultrasonic parking assist . ■ Languages Selection of the desired language. 101 ■ Exterior ambient lighting Duration upon exit of vehicle: Activate or deactivate and change the duration of exit lighting. Exterior lighting by unlocking: Activate or deactivate the welcome lighting. ■ Remote locking, unlocking, starting Remote door unlock: Change the configuration to unlock only the driver's door or the whole vehicle whilst unlocking. ■ Restore factory settings Restore factory settings: Reset all settings to the default settings. 102 Instruments and controls Personal settings in the Colour-Info-Display Time & Date See Clock 3 78. Radio settings See description for Infotainment system. Phone settings See description for Infotainment system. Press the CONFIG button. The menu Settings is displayed. The following settings can be selected by turning and pushing the multifunction knob: ■ Time & Date ■ Radio settings ■ Phone settings ■ Navigation settings ■ Vehicle settings ■ Display settings ■ Restore factory settings In the corresponding submenus the following settings can be changed: Navigation settings See description for Infotainment system. Instruments and controls Vehicle settings ■ Climate and air quality Auto fan speed: Modifies the fan regulation. Automatic air recirculation: Modifies AQS (Air Quality Sensor) sensitivity low / high. Climate control mode: Activate or deactivate cooling. Auto rear demist: Automatic activation of rear heated window. ■ Comfort settings Chime volume: Change the volume of warning chimes. Rear auto wipe in reverse: Activate or deactivate automatic switching on of the rear window wiper when reverse gear is engaged. ■ Park assist / Collision detection Park assist: Activate or deactivate the ultrasonic parking assist. ■ Languages Selection of the desired language. 103 ■ Exterior ambient lighting Duration upon exit of vehicle: Activate or deactivate and change the duration of exit lighting. Exterior lighting by unlocking: Activate or deactivate the welcome lighting. ■ Lock / Unlock / Start Remote door unlock: Change the configuration to unlock only the driver's door or the whole vehicle whilst unlocking. ■ Restore factory settings Restore factory settings: Reset all settings to the default settings. Display settings Selectable display settings: ■ Day mode: Optimisation for daylight conditions. ■ Night mode: Optimisation for darkness. 104 Instruments and controls ■ Automatic mode: Vehicles without light sensor: The display changes the mode when the vehicle lights are switched on/off. Vehicles with light sensor: The display changes the mode due to the exterior lighting conditions independently from the vehicle lights. Lighting Lighting Exterior lighting Light switch Exterior lighting .......................... 105 Interior lighting ........................... 110 Lighting features ........................ 112 105 In the Driver Information Center with Uplevel-Display, the current status of the automatic light control is displayed. When switching on the ignition, automatic light control is active. Control indicator 8 3 89, Automatic light control indicator l 3 89. Tail lights Tail lights are illuminated together with headlights and sidelights. Automatic light control Turn light switch: AUTO = automatic light control: Headlights are switched on and off automatically depending on external lighting conditions. m = activation or deactivation of the automatic light control. Switch turns back to AUTO. = off 7 = sidelights 8 = headlights 9 106 Lighting Automatic light control function When the automatic light control function is switched on and the engine is running, the system switches between daytime running light and automatic headlight depending on lighting conditions. High beam Headlight range adjustment Manual headlight range adjustment Daytime running light Daytime running light increases visibility of the vehicle during daylight. In some countries also the tail lights are on. Automatic headlight activation During poor lighting conditions the headlights are switched on. Tunnel detection When a tunnel is entered the headlights are switched on without delay. Adaptive forward lighting 3 108. To switch from low to high beam, push lever. To switch to low beam, push lever again or pull. Headlight flash To activate the headlight flash, pull lever. To adapt headlight range to the vehicle load to prevent dazzling: turn thumb wheel ? to required position. 0 = front seats occupied 1 = all seats occupied 2 = all seats occupied and load compartment laden 3 = driver's seat occupied and load compartment laden. Lighting Headlights when driving abroad The asymmetrical headlight beam extends visibility at the edge of the road at the passenger side. However, when driving in countries where traffic drives on the opposite side of the road, adjust the headlights to prevent dazzling of oncoming traffic. Vehicles without Adaptive Forward Lighting The adjusting screws are located at the headlights above the low beam caps 3 147. For deactivation turn the adjusting screws anticlockwise for half a turn. Caution Have the adjustment of the headlights checked after deactivation. We recommend to consult a workshop. Vehicles with Adaptive Forward Lighting Adapting the aim of the headlight beam: Turn the adjusting screws with the screwdriver clockwise for half a turn. 107 Adapting the distribution of the headlight beam: 1. Pull turn signal lever. 2. Switch on ignition. 3. Hold turn signal lever. After approx. 5 seconds the control indicator f starts flashing and an acoustic signal sounds. Control indicator f 3 89. Every time the ignition is switched on, f flashes as a reminder for approx. 4 seconds. 108 Lighting For deactivation operate the same procedure as described above. f will not flash when function is deactivated. Adaptive forward lighting Adaptive forward lighting ensures better illumination of bends, crossings and narrow bends. Curve lighting The light beam pivots based on steering wheel position and speed. Corner lighting On tight bends or when turning off, depending on the steering angle or the indicator light signal, an additional left or right reflector is switched on which illuminates the road in the direction of travel. It is activated up to a speed of 25 mph. Hazard warning flashers Reversing function If the headlights are on and reverse gear is engaged, both corner lights are switched on. They remain illuminated for 20 seconds after disengaging reverse gear or until driving faster than 10 mph forward. Operated with the ¨ button. In the event of an accident with airbag deployment the hazard warning flashers are activated automatically. Lighting Turn and lane-change signals Move the lever to the resistance point and hold for longer indication. Switch the turn signal off manually by moving the lever to its original position. 109 Rear fog lights Front fog lights lever up = right turn signal lever down = left turn signal If the lever is moved past the resistance point, the turn signal is switched on constantly. When the steering wheel moves back, the turn signal is automatically deactivated. For three flashes, e.g. when changing lanes, press the lever until resistance is felt and then release. With a trailer connected, turn signal flashes six times when pressing the lever until resistance is felt and then releasing. Operated with the > button. Light switch in position AUTO: switching on front fog lights will switch headlights on automatically. Operated with the r button. Light switch in position AUTO: switching on rear fog light will switch headlights on automatically. Light switch in position 8: rear fog light can only be switched on with front fog lights. The vehicle rear fog light is deactivated when towing. 110 Lighting Parking lights Reversing lights The reversing lights come on when the ignition is on and reverse gear is selected. Interior lighting Instrument panel illumination control Misted light covers The inside of the light housing may mist up briefly in poor, wet and cold weather conditions, in heavy rain or after washing. The mist disappears quickly by itself; to help switch on the headlights. When the vehicle is parked, the parking lights on one side can be activated: 1. Switch off ignition. 2. Move turn signal lever all the way up (right parking lights) or down (left parking lights). Confirmed by a signal and the corresponding turn signal control indicator. Brightness of the following lights can be adjusted when the exterior lights are on: ■ Instrument panel illumination ■ Info-Display ■ Illuminated switches and operation elements Turn thumb wheel A until the required brightness is obtained. Lighting On vehicles with light sensor the brightness can only be adjusted when the exterior lights are on and the light sensor detects night conditions. Interior lights During entry and exit of the vehicle, the front and rear courtesy lights automatically switch on and then off after a delay. Operate rocker switch: w = automatic switching on and off. press u = on. press v = off. 111 Reading lights Rear courtesy lights Note In the event of an accident with airbag deployment the courtesy lights are turned on automatically. Operated with s and t buttons in front and rear courtesy lights. Front courtesy light Sunvisor lights Illuminate in conjunction with the front courtesy light depending on rocker switch position. Illuminate when the cover is opened. 112 Lighting Lighting features Centre console lighting Spotlight incorporated in the interior lighting comes on when headlights are switched on. Entry lighting Welcome lighting Headlights, tail lights, reversing lights, number plate lights, instrument panel light and interior lights are switched on for a short time by unlocking the vehicle with the radio remote control. This function facilitates locating the vehicle when it is dark. The lighting switches off immediately when the ignition key is turned to position 1. Activation or deactivation of this function can be changed in the menu Settings in the Info-Display. Vehicle personalisation 3 99. The settings can be saved for the key being used 3 20. The following lights will additionally switch on when the driver's door is opened: ■ All switches ■ Driver Information Center Switching on Exit lighting The following lights switch on if the key is removed from the ignition switch: ■ Interior lights ■ Instrument panel light They will switch off automatically after a delay. Theatre lighting is activated if the driver's door is opened during this time. The puddle light illuminates when the according door is opened. Headlights, tail lights, reversing lights and number plate lights illuminate the surrounding area for an adjustable time after leaving the vehicle. 1. Switch off ignition. 2. Remove ignition key. 3. Open driver's door. 4. Pull turn signal lever. 5. Close driver's door. If the driver's door is not closed the lights switch off after 2 minutes. Exit lighting is switched off immediately if the turn signal lever is pulled while the driver's door is open. Lighting Activation, deactivation and duration of this function can be changed in the menu Settings in the Info-Display. Vehicle personalisation 3 99. The settings can be saved for the key being used 3 20. Battery discharge protection Switching off electric lights To prevent discharge of the battery when the ignition is switched off, some interior lights are switched off automatically after some time. 113 114 Climate control Climate control Climate control systems Heating and ventilation system Heating will not be fully effective until the engine has reached normal operating temperature. Air distribution Climate control systems ............. 114 Air vents ..................................... 119 Maintenance .............................. 120 s = to windscreen and front door windows M = to head area via adjustable air vents K = to foot well All combinations are possible. Fan speed Adjust the air flow by switching the fan to the desired speed. Controls for: ■ Temperature ■ Air distribution ■ Fan speed ■ Demisting and defrosting Heated rear window Ü 3 30. Temperature red = warm blue = cold Demisting and defrosting ■ Press button V: fan automatically switches to higher speed, the air distribution is directed towards the windscreen. ■ Set temperature control to warmest level. ■ Switch on heated rear window Ü. ■ Open side air vents as required and direct them towards the door windows. Climate control Air conditioning system The air conditioning system cools and dehumidifies (dries) as soon as the outside temperature is slightly above the freezing point. Therefore condensation may form and drip from under the vehicle. If no cooling or drying is required, switch the cooling system off to save fuel. Air recirculation system 4 Operated with the 4 button. In addition to the heating and ventilation system, the air conditioning system has: n = cooling 4 = air recirculation Heated seats ß 3 38, Heated steering wheel * 3 75. Cooling n Operated with the n button and is functional only when the engine and fan are running. 9 Warning The exchange of fresh air is reduced in air recirculation mode. In operation without cooling the air humidity increases, so the windows may mist up. The quality of the passenger compartment air deteriorates, which may cause the vehicle occupants to feel drowsy. Maximum cooling Briefly open the windows so that hot air can disperse quickly. ■ ■ ■ ■ 115 Cooling n on. Air circulation system 4 on. Press air distribution switch M. Set temperature control to coldest level. ■ Set fan speed to highest level. ■ Open all vents. 116 Climate control Demisting and defrosting the windows V ■ Press button V: fan automatically switches to higher speed, the air distribution is directed towards the windscreen. ■ Switch cooling n on. ■ Set temperature control to warmest level. ■ Switch on heated rear window Ü. ■ Open side air vents as required and direct them towards the door windows. Electronic climate control system t V The dual zone climate control allows different climatisation temperatures for driver and front passenger side. Heated rear window Ü 3 30. The preselected temperature is automatically regulated. In the automatic mode the fan speed and air distribution automatically regulate the air flow. The system can be manually adapted via the use of air distribution and air flow controls. Controls for: ■ Temperature on driver side ■ Air distribution ■ Fan speed ■ Temperature on front passenger side AUTO = automatic mode u = manual air recirculation = automatic air recirculation = demisting and defrosting Each change of settings is shown in the Info-Display for a few seconds. Climate control The electronic climate control system is only fully operational when the engine is running. Automatic mode AUTO The fan speed regulation in automatic mode can be changed in the menu Settings. Vehicle personalisation 3 99. All air vents are actuated automatically in automatic mode. The air vents should therefore always be open. Temperature preselection Temperatures can be set to the desired value. If the maximum temperature is set, the climate control system runs at maximum heating. Demisting and defrosting the windows V ■ Press button V. ■ Press cooling button n. ■ Temperature and air distribution are set automatically and the fan runs at high speed. ■ Switch on heated rear window Ü. ■ To return to previous mode: press button V. Manual settings Basic setting for maximum comfort: ■ Press AUTO button, the air conditioning is activated automatically. ■ Open all air vents. ■ Set the preselected temperatures for driver and front passenger using the left and right rotary knob. ■ Recommended comfort setting is 22 °C. 117 Climate control system settings can be changed by activating the buttons and rotary knobs as follows. Changing a setting will deactivate the automatic mode. If the minimum temperature is set, the climate control system runs at maximum cooling. 118 Climate control s = to windscreen and front door windows M = to head area via adjustable air vents K = to foot well All combinations are possible. Return to automatic air distribution: Deactivate corresponding setting or press button AUTO. Cooling Press lower button x to decrease or upper button x to increase fan speed. The fan speed is indicated by the number of segments in the display. Pressing the lower button longer, fan and cooling are switched off. Pressing the upper button longer, the fan runs at maximum speed. To return to automatic mode: Press AUTO button. Air distribution Press s, M or K for desired adjustment. Activation is indicated by the LED in the button. Activate or deactivate with the n button. The air conditioning system cools and dehumidifies (dries) when outside temperature is above a specific level. Therefore condensation may form and drip from under the vehicle. If no cooling or drying is required, switch the cooling system off to save fuel. Air recirculation mode 9 Warning The exchange of fresh air is reduced in air recirculation mode. In operation without cooling the air humidity increases, so the windows may mist up. The quality of the passenger compartment air deteriorates, which may cause the vehicle occupants to feel drowsy. Climate control Automatic air recirculation t The automatic air recirculation system has an air quality sensor which can switch automatically to recirculation. Activation is indicated by the LED in the button. Switch to manual air recirculation as necessary. 119 Air vents Adjustable air vents Manual air recirculation u Press button once to activate the manual air recirculation mode. Activation is indicated by the LED in the button. Basic settings Some settings can be changed in the menu Settings in the Info-Display. Vehicle personalisation 3 99. Auxiliary heater Air heater Quickheat is an electric auxiliary air heater which automatically warms up the passenger compartment more quickly. To open the vent, turn the adjuster wheel to the right. Adjust the air amount at the vent outlet by turning the adjuster wheel. Direct the flow of air by tilting and swivelling the slats. To close the vent, turn the adjuster wheel to the left. 9 Warning Do not attach any objects to the slats of the air vents. Risk of damage and injury in case of an accident. Fixed air vents Additional air vents are located beneath the windscreen and door windows and in the foot wells. 120 Climate control Maintenance Air intake Active carbon filter In addition to the particle filter the active carbon filter reduces odours. Air conditioning regular operation In order to ensure continuously efficient performance, cooling must be operated for a few minutes once a month, irrespective of the weather and time of year. Operation with cooling is not possible when the outside temperature is too low. The air intake in front of the windscreen in the engine compartment must be kept clear to allow air intake. Remove any leaves, dirt or snow. Pollen filter Cabin air filtration A particle filter cleans the cabin air from dust, soot, pollen and spores. Service For optimal cooling performance, it is recommended to annually check the climate control system, starting 3 years after initial vehicle registration, including: ■ Functionality and pressure test ■ Heating functionality ■ Leakage check ■ Check of drive belts ■ Cleaning of condenser and evaporator drainage ■ Performance check Driving and operating Driving and operating Driving hints ............................... 121 Starting and operating ............... 121 Engine exhaust .......................... 123 Automatic transmission .............. 125 Manual transmission .................. 128 Brakes ........................................ 129 Ride control systems ................. 131 Cruise control ............................. 133 Object detection systems ........... 134 Fuel ............................................ 136 Towing ....................................... 138 121 Driving hints Starting and operating Control of the vehicle New vehicle running-in Never coast with engine not running Do not brake unnecessarily hard for the first few journeys. During the first drive, smoke may occur because of wax and oil evaporating off the exhaust system. Park the vehicle in the open for a while after the first drive and avoid inhaling the fumes. During the running-in period fuel and engine oil consumption may be higher and the cleaning process of the diesel particle filter may take place more often. Diesel particle filter 3 123. Many systems will not function in this situation (e.g. brake servo unit, power steering). Driving in this manner is a danger to yourself and others. Pedals To ensure the pedal travel is uninhibited, there must be no mats in the area of the pedals. 122 Driving and operating Ignition switch positions Starting the engine Before restarting or to switch off the engine, turn the key back to 0. Automatic Starter Control 0 = Ignition off 1 = Steering wheel lock released, ignition off 2 = Ignition on, for diesel engine: preheating 3 = Starting Manual transmission: operate clutch. Automatic transmission: operate brake and move the selector lever to P or N. Do not operate accelerator pedal. Diesel engine: turn the key to position 2 for preheating until control indicator ! goes out. Turn the key briefly to position 3 and release: an automatic procedure operates the starter with a short delay as long as the engine is running, see Automatic Starter Control. This function controls the engine starting procedure. The driver does not have to hold the key in position 3. Once applied, the system will go on starting automatically until the engine is running. Because of the checking procedure, the engine starts running after a short delay. Possible reasons for a non-starting engine: ■ Clutch pedal not operated (manual transmission) ■ Brake pedal not operated or selector lever not in P or N (automatic transmission) ■ Timeout occurred Overrun cut-off The fuel supply is automatically cut off during overrun, i.e. when the vehicle is driven with a gear engaged but accelerator is released. Driving and operating Parking ■ Do not park the vehicle on an easily ignitable surface. The high temperature of the exhaust system could ignite the surface. ■ Always apply parking brake. Pull switch m. ■ Switch off the engine and ignition. Turn the steering wheel until the steering wheel lock engages. ■ If the vehicle is on a level surface or uphill slope, engage first gear or set the selector lever to P before switching off the ignition. On an uphill slope, turn the front wheels away from the kerb. If the vehicle is on a downhill slope, engage reverse gear or set the selector lever to P before switching off the ignition. Turn the front wheels towards the kerb. ■ Lock the vehicle and activate the anti-theft alarm system. Note In the event of an accident with airbag deployment, the engine is turned off automatically if the vehicle comes to a standstill within a certain time. 123 Engine exhaust 9 Danger Engine exhaust gases contain poisonous carbon monoxide, which is colourless and odourless and could be fatal if inhaled. If exhaust gases enter the interior of the vehicle, open the windows. Have the cause of the fault rectified by a workshop. Avoid driving with an open load compartment, otherwise exhaust gases could enter the vehicle. Diesel particle filter The diesel particle filter system filters harmful soot particles out of the exhaust gases. The system includes a self-cleaning function that runs automatically during driving without any notification. The filter is cleaned by periodically burning off the soot particles at high temperature. This process takes place automatically under set driving conditions and may 124 Driving and operating take up to 25 minutes. Typically it needs between 7 and 12 minutes. Fuel consumption may be higher during this period. The emission of smells and smoke during this process is normal. is full continue driving or warning code 55 appears in the Driver Information Center. % illuminates when diesel particle filter is full. Start cleaning process as soon as possible. % flashes when diesel particle filter has reached the maximum filling level. Start cleaning process immediately to avoid damage to the engine. Cleaning process Under certain driving conditions, e.g. short distances, the system cannot clean itself automatically. If the cleaning of the filter is required and if previous driving conditions did not enable automatic cleaning, it will be indicated by the control indicator %. Simultaneously Diesel partic. filter To activate cleaning process, continue driving, keeping engine speed above 2000 revolutions per minute. Shift down if necessary. Diesel particle filter cleaning is then started. If g illuminates additionally, cleaning is not possible, seek the assistance of a workshop. Caution If the cleaning process is interrupted, there is a risk of provoking severe engine damage. Cleaning takes place quickest at high engine speeds and loads. The control indicator % extinguishes as soon as the self-cleaning operation is complete. Catalytic converter The catalytic converter reduces the amount of harmful substances in the exhaust gases. Caution Fuel grades other than those listed on pages 3 136, 3 185 could damage the catalytic converter or electronic components. Unburnt petrol will overheat and damage the catalytic converter. Therefore avoid excessive use of the starter, running the fuel tank dry and starting the engine by pushing or towing. In the event of misfiring, uneven engine running, a reduction in engine performance or other unusual problems, have the cause of the fault Driving and operating rectified by a workshop as soon as possible. In an emergency, driving can be continued for a short period, keeping vehicle speed and engine speed low. Automatic transmission 125 Selector lever The automatic transmission permits automatic gearshifting (automatic mode) or manual gearshifting (manual mode). Transmission display The mode or selected gear is shown in the transmission display. P = park position, wheels are locked, engage only when the vehicle is stationary and the parking brake is applied R = reverse gear, engage only when the vehicle is stationary N = neutral D = automatic mode with all gears The selector lever is locked in P and can only be moved when the ignition is on and the brake pedal is applied. 126 Driving and operating Do not accelerate while engaging a gear. Never depress the accelerator pedal and brake pedal at the same time. When a gear is engaged, the vehicle slowly begins to creep when the brake is released. Manual mode Engine braking To utilise the engine braking effect, select a lower gear in good time when driving downhill, see manual mode. Without brake pedal applied, the control indicator j illuminates. If the selector lever is not in P when the ignition is switched off, the control indicator j and P flash. To engage P or R, press the release button. The engine can only be started with the lever in position P or N. When position N is selected, press the brake pedal or apply the parking brake before starting. Rocking the vehicle Rocking the vehicle is only permissible if the vehicle is stuck in sand, mud or snow. Move the selector lever between D and R in a repeat pattern. Do not race the engine and avoid sudden acceleration. Parking Apply the parking brake and engage P. The ignition key can only be removed when the selector lever is in position P. Move selector lever out of position D towards the left and then forwards or backwards. < = Shift to a higher gear. ] = Shift to a lower gear. If a higher gear is selected when vehicle speed is too low, or a lower gear when vehicle speed is too high, the shift is not executed. This can cause a message in the Driver Information Center. Driving and operating In manual mode no automatic shifting to a higher gear takes place at high engine revolutions. Electronic driving programmes ■ Following a cold start, the operating temperature programme increases engine speed to quickly bring the catalytic converter to the required temperature. ■ The automatic neutral shift function automatically shifts to idling when the vehicle is stopped with a forward gear engaged and the brake pedal is pressed. ■ Special programmes automatically adapt the shifting points when driving up inclines or down hills. Kickdown If the accelerator pedal is pressed down completely in automatic mode, the transmission shifts to a lower gear depending on engine speed. Fault In the event of a fault, g illuminates. Additionally a code number or a vehicle message is displayed in the Driver Information Center. Vehicle messages 3 94. The transmission no longer shifts automatically. Continued travel is possible with manual shifting. Only the highest gear is available. Depending on the fault, second gear may also be available in manual mode. Shift only when vehicle is at a standstill. Have the cause of the fault remedied by a workshop. Interruption of power supply In the event of an interruption of power supply, the selector lever cannot be moved out of the P position. The ignition key cannot be removed from the ignition switch. If the battery is discharged, start the vehicle using jump leads 3 173. 127 If the battery is not the cause of the fault, release the selector lever. 1. Apply the parking brake. 2. Grasp the selector lever trim at the marked position and pull to unlatch at the back. 3. Fold the selector lever trim upwards. Pull to unlatch at the front. 4. Move the selector lever trim to the left. Take care that the plug and the wiring harness at the bottom are not damaged 128 Driving and operating Manual transmission Caution It is not advisable to drive with the hand resting on the selector lever. 5. Insert a screwdriver into the opening as far as it will go and move the selector lever out of P or N. If P or N is engaged again, the selector lever will be locked in position again. Have the cause of the power supply interruption remedied by a workshop. 6. Mount the selector lever trim onto the centre console and refit. To engage reverse, with the vehicle stationary press the release button on the selector lever and engage the gear. If the gear does not engage, set the lever in neutral, release the clutch pedal and depress again; then repeat gear selection. Do not grind the clutch unnecessarily. When operating, depress the clutch pedal completely. Do not use the pedal as a foot rest. Driving and operating Brakes The brake system comprises two independent brake circuits. If a brake circuit fails, the vehicle can still be braked using the other brake circuit. However, braking effect is achieved only when the brake pedal is depressed firmly. Considerably more force is needed for this. The braking distance is extended. Seek the assistance of a workshop before continuing your journey. When the engine is not running, the support of the brake servo unit disappears once the brake pedal has been depressed once or twice. Braking effect is not reduced, but braking requires significantly greater force. It is especially important to bear this in mind when being towed. Control indicator R 3 86. Antilock brake system Antilock brake system (ABS) prevents the wheels from locking. ABS starts to regulate brake pressure as soon as a wheel shows a tendency to lock. The vehicle remains steerable, even during hard braking. ABS control is made apparent through a pulse in the brake pedal and the noise of the regulation process. For optimum braking, keep the brake pedal fully depressed throughout the braking process, despite the fact that the pedal is pulsating. Do not reduce the pressure on the pedal. Control indicator u 3 87. Adaptive brake light During full braking, all three brake lights flash for the duration of ABS control. 129 Fault 9 Warning If there is a fault in the ABS, the wheels may be liable to lock due to braking that is heavier than normal. The advantages of ABS are no longer available. During hard braking, the vehicle can no longer be steered and may swerve. Have the cause of the fault remedied by a workshop. 130 Driving and operating Parking brake Electrical parking brake Do not operate electrical parking brake system too often without engine running because this will discharge the battery. Before leaving the vehicle, check the electrical parking brake status. Control indicator m 3 86. Releasing Switch on ignition. Keep foot brake pedal depressed and then push switch m. Applying when vehicle is stationary Pull switch m, the electrical parking brake operates automatically with adequate force. For maximum force, e.g. parking with trailer or on inclines, pull switch m twice. The electrical parking brake can always be activated, even if the ignition is off. Drive away function Depressing clutch pedal (manual transmission) or engaging D (automatic transmission) and then depressing the accelerator pedal releases the electrical parking brake automatically. This is not possible when the switch is pulled at the same time. This function also helps driving away on inclines. Aggressive drive away may reduce life time of wear parts. Dynamic braking when vehicle is moving When the vehicle is moving and the switch m is kept pulled, the electrical parking brake system will decelerate the vehicle, but will not apply statically. As soon as the switch m is released, dynamic braking will be stopped. Fault Failure mode of electrical parking brake is indicated by control indicator j and by a code number or a vehicle message which is displayed in the Driver Information Center. Vehicle messages 3 94. Apply electrical parking brake: pull and hold the switch m for more than 5 seconds. If control indicator m illuminates, electrical parking brake is applied. Release electrical parking brake: push and hold the switch m for more than 2 seconds. If control indicator m goes out, electrical parking brake is released. Driving and operating Control indicator m flashes: electrical parking brake is not fully applied or released. When continuously flashing, release electrical parking brake and retry applying. Brake assist If the brake pedal is depressed quickly and forcefully, maximum brake force is automatically applied (full braking). Maintain steady pressure on the brake pedal for as long as full braking is required. Maximum brake force is automatically reduced when the brake pedal is released. Hill start assist The system helps driving away on inclines. If the foot brake pedal is released on inclines the vehicle is hold for 2 seconds preventing unintended movement. If the vehicle is launched earlier, the brake is automatically released. Ride control systems Traction Control system The Traction Control system (TC) is a component of the electronic stability control system. TC improves driving stability when necessary, regardless of the type of road surface or tyre grip, by preventing the drive wheels from spinning. As soon as the drive wheels starts to spin, engine output is reduced and the wheel spinning the most is braked individually. This considerably improves the driving stability of the vehicle on slippery road surfaces. TC is operational as soon as the control indicator b extinguishes. When TC is active b flashes. 131 9 Warning Do not let this special safety feature tempt you into taking risks when driving. Adapt speed to the road conditions. Control indicator b 3 88. Deactivation TC can be switched off when spinning of drive wheels is required: press button b briefly. Control indicator k illuminates. 132 Driving and operating TC is reactivated by pressing the b button again. TC is also reactivated the next time the ignition is switched on. Electronic Stability Control Electronic stability control (ESC) improves driving stability when necessary, regardless of the type of road surface or tyre grip. It also prevents the drive wheels from spinning. As soon as the vehicle starts to swerve (understeer/oversteer), engine output is reduced and the wheels are braked individually. This considerably improves the driving stability of the vehicle on slippery road surfaces. ESC is operational as soon as the control indicator b extinguishes. When ESC is active b flashes. 9 Warning Do not let this special safety feature tempt you into taking risks when driving. Adapt speed to the road conditions. Control indicator b 3 88. Deactivation For very high-performance driving ESC can be deactivated: hold button b depressed for approx. 7 seconds. Control indicator n illuminates. ESC is reactivated by pressing the b button again. If the TC system was previously disabled, both TC and ESC are reactivated. ESC is also reactivated the next time the ignition is switched on. Driving and operating Cruise control The cruise control can store and maintain speeds of approx. 20 to 120 mph. Deviations from the stored speeds may occur when driving uphill or downhill. For safety reasons the cruise control cannot be activated until the foot brake has been operated once. Activating in first gear is not possible. With automatic transmission, only activate cruise control in automatic mode. Control indicator m 3 90. Alternatively accelerate to the desired speed and store by turning to RES/+. Reduce speed Press rocker switch m at the upper end, control indicator m illuminates white. With cruise control active, hold thumb wheel turned to SET/- or briefly turn to SET/- repeatedly: speed decreases continuously or in small increments. Activation Deactivation Switching on Accelerate to the desired speed and turn thumb wheel to SET/-, the current speed is stored and maintained. Control indicator m illuminates green. Accelerator pedal can be released. Vehicle speed can be increased by depressing the accelerator pedal. When the accelerator pedal is released, the previously stored speed is resumed. Increase speed Do not use the cruise control if it is not advisable to maintain a constant speed. 133 With cruise control active, hold thumb wheel turned to RES/+ or briefly turn to RES/+ repeatedly: speed increases continuously or in small increments. Press button y, control indicator m illuminates white. Cruise control is deactivated.The stored speed is memorised. Automatic deactivation: ■ vehicle speed below approx. 20 mph, ■ the brake pedal is depressed, ■ the clutch pedal is depressed, ■ selector lever in N, ■ the Traction Control system or electronic stability control is operating. 134 Driving and operating Resume stored speed Turn thumb wheel to RES/+ at a speed above 20 mph. The stored speed will be obtained. Object detection systems Parking assist Switching off parking assist the system consists of four additional ultrasonic parking sensors in the front bumper. Control indicator r 3 88. Activation Press rocker switch m at the lower end, control indicator m extinguishes. The stored speed is deleted. Switching off the ignition also deletes the stored speed. The parking assist makes parking easier by measuring the distance between the vehicle and obstacles, and giving acoustic signals. It is the driver, however, who bears full responsibility for the parking manoeuvre. The system consists of four ultrasonic parking sensors in the rear bumper. If the vehicle is equipped with a front When reverse gear is engaged, the system is activated automatically. The front parking assist can also be activated at a low speed by pressing the r button. An illuminated LED in the parking assist button indicates that the system is ready to operate. Driving and operating An obstacle is indicated by a buzzing sound. The interval between the sounds becomes shorter as the vehicle gets closer to the obstacle. When the distance is less than 1 ft, the buzzing is continuous. Deactivation Deactivate the system by pressing the r button. The LED in the button will go out and Park Assist Off will be displayed in the Driver Information Center. The system is deactivated automatically at a certain speed. Fault In the event of a fault in the system, r illuminates and a message is displayed in the Driver Information Center. Additionally, r illuminates or a vehicle message is displayed in the Driver Information Center if a malfunction of the system due to temporary conditions like snow covered sensors is detected. Vehicle messages 3 94. Important hints for using the parking assist systems 9 Warning Under certain circumstances, various reflective surfaces on objects or clothing as well as external noise sources may cause the system to fail to detect obstacles. Special attention has to be paid to low obstacles which can damage the lower part of the bumper. If such obstacles leave the detection area of the sensors during approach of the vehicle, a continuous warning tone will sound. 135 Caution Performance of the sensor can be reduced when sensors are covered, e.g. by ice or snow. Performance of the parking assist systems can be reduced due to heavy loading. Special conditions apply if there are taller vehicles involved (e.g. off-road vehicles, mini vans, vans). Object identification in the upper part of these vehicles cannot be guaranteed. Objects with a very small reflection cross section, like objects of narrow size or soft materials, may not be detected by the system. Parking assist will not avoid a collision with objects which are out of the detection range of the sensors. 136 Driving and operating Note The parking assist system automatically detects factory-fitted towing equipment. It is deactivated when the connector is plugged in. The sensor may detect a nonexistent object (echo disturbance) caused by external acoustic or mechanical disturbances. Fuel Fuel for petrol engines Only use unleaded fuel that complies with DIN EN 228. Equivalent standardised fuels with an ethanol content of max. 10 % by volume may be used. In this case only use fuel that complies with DIN 51625. Use fuel with the recommended octane rating 3 185. Use of fuel with too low an octane rating can reduce engine power and torque and slightly increases fuel consumption. Caution Use of fuel with too low an octane rating could lead to uncontrolled combustion and engine damage. Fuel for diesel engines Only use diesel fuel that complies with DIN EN 590. The fuel must have low sulphur content (max. 10 ppm). Equivalent standardised fuels with a biodiesel (= FAME according to EN 14214) content of max. 7 % by volume (like DIN 51628 or equivalent standards) may be used. Do not use marine diesel oils, heating oils or entirely or partially plant-based diesel fuels, such as rape seed oil or bio diesel, Aquazole and similar diesel-water emulsions. Diesel fuels must not be diluted with fuels for petrol engines. The flow and filterability of diesel fuel are temperature-dependent. When temperatures are low, refuel with diesel fuel with guaranteed winter properties. Driving and operating Refuelling 137 9 Danger Fuel is flammable and explosive. No smoking. No naked flames or sparks. If you can smell fuel in your vehicle, have the cause of this remedied immediately by a workshop. Fuel filler flap is located at right rear side of vehicle. 9 Danger The fuel filler cap can be retained in the bracket on the fuel filler flap. Caution Before refuelling, switch off engine and any external heaters with combustion chambers. Switch off any mobile phones. Follow the operating and safety instructions of the filling station when refuelling. Wipe off any overflowing fuel immediately. Fuel filler cap Only use genuine fuel filler caps. Diesel-engined vehicles have special fuel filler caps. The fuel filler flap can only be opened if the vehicle is unlocked. Pull flap at the recess and open. 138 Driving and operating Fuel consumption - CO2Emissions The determination of fuel consumption is regulated by European directive 715/2007 692/2008 A. The directive is oriented to actual driving practices: Urban driving is rated at approx. 1/3 and extra urban driving with approx. 2/3. Cold starts and acceleration phases are also taken into consideration. The specification of CO2 emission is also a constituent of the directive. The figures given must not be taken as a guarantee for the actual fuel consumption of a particular vehicle. Furthermore, fuel consumption is dependent on personal driving style as well as road and traffic conditions. All values are based on the EU base model with standard equipment. The calculation of fuel consumption takes into account the vehicle’s kerb weight, ascertained in accordance with the regulations. Optional equipment may result in slightly higher fuel consumption and CO2 emission levels and a lower maximum speed. Fuel consumption, CO2 emissions 3 186. Towing General information Only use towing equipment that has been approved for your vehicle. Entrust retrofitting of towing equipment to a workshop. It may be necessary to make changes that affect the cooling system, heat shields or other equipment. Fitting of towing equipment could cover the opening of the towing eye. If this is the case use the coupling ball bar for towing. Always keep the coupling ball bar in the vehicle. Installation dimensions of factoryfitted towing equipment 3 192. Driving characteristics and towing tips Before attaching a trailer, lubricate the coupling ball. However, do not do so if a stabiliser, which acts on the coupling ball, is being used to reduce snaking movements. Driving and operating For trailers with low driving stability and trailers with a permitted gross vehicle weight of more than 1100 kg the use of a stabiliser is strongly recommended when driving above 50 mph. If the trailer starts snaking, drive more slowly, do not attempt to correct the steering and brake sharply if necessary. When driving downhill, drive in the same gear as if driving uphill and drive at a similar speed. Adjust tyre pressure to the value specified for full load 3 189. Trailer towing Trailer loads The permissible trailer loads are vehicle and engine-dependent maximum values which must not be exceeded. The actual trailer load is the difference between the actual gross weight of the trailer and the actual coupling socket load with the trailer coupled. 139 The permissible trailer loads are specified in the vehicle documents. In general, they are valid for gradients up to max. 12 %. The permitted trailer load applies up to the specified incline and up to an altitude of 3300 ft above sea level. Since engine power decreases as altitude increases due to the air becoming thinner, therefore reducing climbing ability, the permissible gross train weight also decreases by 10 % for every 3300 ft of additional altitude. The gross train weight does not have to be reduced when driving on roads with slight inclines (less than 8 %, e.g. motorways). The permissible gross train weight must not be exceeded. This weight is specified on the identification plate 3 184. The maximum permissible vertical coupling load (75 kg) is specified on the towing equipment identification plate and in the vehicle documents Always aim for the maximum load, especially in the case of heavy trailers. The vertical coupling load should never fall below 25 kg. Vertical coupling load If the system detects snaking movements, engine power is reduced and the vehicle/trailer combination is selectively braked until the snaking ceases. While the system is working, keep steering wheel as still as possible. The vertical coupling load is the load exerted by the trailer on the coupling ball. It can be varied by changing the weight distribution when loading the trailer. Rear axle load When the trailer is coupled and the towing vehicle fully loaded, the permissible rear axle load (see identification plate or vehicle documents) may be exceeded by 60 kg, the gross vehicle weight rating may be exceeded by 70 kg. If the permissible rear axle load is exceeded, a maximum speed of 60 mph applies. Trailer stability assist 140 Driving and operating Trailer stability assist (TSA) is a function of the electronic stability control 3 132. Vehicle care Vehicle care General Information ................... 141 Vehicle checks ........................... 142 Bulb replacement ....................... 147 Electrical system ........................ 156 Vehicle tools .............................. 162 Wheels and tyres ....................... 163 Jump starting ............................. 173 Towing ....................................... 175 Appearance care ....................... 177 General Information Accessories and vehicle modifications We recommend the use of genuine parts and accessories and factory approved parts specific for your vehicle type. We cannot assess or guarantee reliability of other products - even if they have a regulatory or otherwise granted approval. Do not make any modifications to the electrical system, e.g. changes of electronic control units (chip tuning). Vehicle storage Storage for a long period of time If the vehicle is to be stored for several months: ■ Wash and wax the vehicle. ■ Have the wax in the engine compartment and underbody checked. ■ Clean and preserve the rubber seals. ■ Change the engine oil. 141 ■ Drain the washer fluid reservoir. ■ Check the coolant antifreeze and corrosion protection. ■ Adjust tyre pressure to the value specified for full load. ■ Park the vehicle in a dry, well ventilated place. Engage first or reverse gear or set selector lever to P. Prevent the vehicle from rolling. ■ Do not apply the parking brake. ■ Open the bonnet, close all doors and lock the vehicle. ■ Disconnect the clamp from the negative terminal of the vehicle battery. Beware that all systems are not functional, e.g. anti-theft alarm system. Putting back into operation When the vehicle is to be put back into operation: ■ Connect the clamp to the negative terminal of the vehicle battery. Activate the electronics of the power windows. ■ Check tyre pressure. ■ Fill up the washer fluid reservoir. 142 Vehicle care ■ Check the engine oil level. ■ Check the coolant level. ■ Fit the number plate if necessary. Vehicle checks Performing work End-of-life vehicle recovery Information on end-of-life vehicle recovery centres and the recycling of end-of-life vehicles is available on our website. Only entrust this work to an authorised recycling centre. 9 Danger The ignition system uses extremely high voltage. Do not touch. Bonnet Opening 9 Warning Only perform engine compartment checks when the ignition is off. The cooling fan may start operating even if the ignition is off. Pull the release lever and return it to its original position. Vehicle care Closing Before closing the bonnet, press the support into the holder. Lower the bonnet and allow it to drop into the catch. Check that the bonnet is engaged. Engine oil Press the safety catch and open the bonnet. Secure the bonnet support. The engine oil level is checked automatically, Vehicle messages 3 94. However, check the engine oil level manually on a regular basis to prevent damage to the engine. Ensure that the correct specification of oil is used. Recommended fluids and lubricants 3 181. Check with the vehicle on a level surface. The engine must be at operating temperature and switched off for at least 5 minutes. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, insert it to the stop on the handle, pull out and read the engine oil level. Insert dipstick to the stop on the handle and make half a turn. Different dipsticks are used depending on engine variant. 143 144 Vehicle care When the engine oil level has dropped to the MIN mark, top up engine oil. Fit the cap on straight and tighten it. Engine coolant The coolant provides freeze protection down to approx. -28 °C. Caution Only use approved antifreeze. Coolant level Caution We recommend the use of the same grade of engine oil that was used at last change. The engine oil level must not exceed the MAX mark on the dipstick. Caution Overfilled engine oil must be drained or suctioned out. Capacities 3 189. Too low a coolant level can cause engine damage. If the cooling system is cold, the coolant level should be above the filling line mark. Top up if the level is low. 9 Warning Allow the engine to cool before opening the cap. Carefully open the cap, relieving the pressure slowly. To top up use a 1:1 mixture of approved coolant concentrate mixed with clean tap water. If no coolant concentrate is available, use clean tap water. Install the cap tightly. Have Vehicle care the coolant concentration checked and have the cause of the coolant loss remedied by a workshop. Washer fluid Caution Only washer fluid with a sufficient antifreeze concentration provides protection at low temperatures or a sudden drop in temperature. 145 Brake fluid 9 Warning Brake fluid is poisonous and corrosive. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, fabrics and painted surfaces. Brakes Fill with clean water mixed with a suitable quantity of washer fluid which contains antifreeze. For the correct mixing ratio refer to the washer fluid container. In the event of minimum thickness of the brake lining, g illuminates. Additionally a code number or a vehicle message is displayed in the Driver Information Center. Vehicle messages 3 94. Continued driving is possible but have the brake lining replaced as soon as possible. Once new brake linings are installed, do not brake unnecessarily hard for the first few journeys. The brake fluid level must be between the MIN and the MAX marks. When topping up, ensure maximum cleanliness as contamination of the brake fluid can lead to brake system malfunctions. Have the cause of the loss of brake fluid remedied by a workshop. 146 Vehicle care Only use high-performance brake fluid approved for the vehicle. Brake and clutch fluid 3 181. Battery The vehicle battery is maintenancefree provided that the driving profile allows sufficient charging of the battery. Short-distance-driving and frequent engine starts can discharge the battery. Avoid the use of unneccessary electrical consumers. Batteries do not belong in household waste. They must be disposed of at an appropriate recycling collection point. Laying up the vehicle for more than 4 weeks can lead to battery discharge. Disconnect the clamp from the negative terminal of the vehicle battery. Ensure the ignition is switched off before connecting or disconnecting the vehicle battery. The anti-theft alarm siren must be deactivated as follows: Switch the ignition on then off, disconnect the vehicle's battery within 15 seconds. Battery discharge protection 3 113. Exchanging a battery 9 Warning When fitting a battery with a length deviating from the original one, it is essential to ensure a proper fitting of the buffer element. We recommend to consult a workshop. Diesel fuel system bleeding If the tank has been run dry, the diesel fuel system must be bled. Switch on the ignition three times for 15 seconds at a time. Then start the engine for a maximum of 40 seconds. Repeat this process after no less than 5 seconds. If the engine fails to start, seek the assistance of a workshop. Vehicle care Wiper blade replacement Wiper blade on the rear window Wiper blades on the windscreen Lift the wiper arm, press button to disengage the wiper blade and remove. Lower wiper arm carefully. 147 Bulb replacement Switch off the ignition and switch off the relevant switch or close the doors. Only hold a new bulb at the base! Do not touch the bulb glass with bare hands. Use only the same bulb type for replacement. Replace headlight bulbs from within the engine compartment. Lift wiper arm. Disengage wiper blade as shown in illustration and remove. Lower wiper arm carefully. Halogen headlights 148 Vehicle care Headlights have separate systems for low beam 1 (outer bulbs) and high beam 2 (inner bulbs). 3. Detach the bulb from the bulb holder and replace the bulb. 4. Insert the bulb holder into the reflector. 5. Fit the cap and rotate clockwise. Low beam High beam 2. Push the bulb holder upwards and withdraw the bulb holder from the reflector. 1. Rotate the cap 1 anticlockwise and remove it. 1. Rotate the cap 2 anticlockwise and remove it. 2. Detach the plug from the bulb. Vehicle care 149 5. Swivel the spring clip forwards and engage. 6. Attach the plug to the bulb. 7. Fit the cap and rotate clockwise. Sidelight/Daytime running light 3. Disengage the spring clip and then swivel it backwards. 2. Detach bulb from the bulb holder and replace it. 3. Insert the bulb holder into the reflector and rotate clockwise. 1. Rotate the bulb holder anticlockwise and remove it. 4. Remove and replace the bulb. 150 Vehicle care Front turn signal 2. Rotate bulb anticlockwise and remove from bulb holder. 3. Replace bulb. 4. Insert the bulb holder into the reflector and rotate clockwise. Low beam/High beam Adaptive forward lighting 1. Rotate the bulb holder anticlockwise and remove it. 1. Rotate the cap 1 anti-clockwise and remove it. Headlights have separate systems for low beam and high beam 1 (outer bulbs) and additional high beam 2 (inner bulbs). The cornering light is also located behind the cover for the additional high beam. Vehicle care 2. Push the bulb holder downwards and withdraw the bulb holder from the reflector. 3. Detach the bulb from the bulb holder and replace the bulb. 4. Insert the bulb holder into the reflector. 5. Fit the cap and rotate clockwise. Additional high beam 1. Rotate protective cover 2 anticlockwise and remove. 151 2. Press catch and withdraw the bulb holder from the reflector. 3. Remove and replace the bulb. 4. Press catch and insert the bulb holder into the reflector. 5. Fit the cap and rotate clockwise. Cornering light 1. Rotate protective cover 2 anticlockwise and remove. 2. Detach the plug from the bulb. 152 Vehicle care 5. Swivel the spring clip forwards and engage. 6. Attach the plug to the bulb. 7. Fit the cap and rotate clockwise. Fog lights 3. Disengage the spring clip and then swivel it backwards. 1. Turn the bulb holder anticlockwise and remove it from the reflector. The bulbs are accessible from the bottom. 4. Remove and replace the bulb. Vehicle care 2. Disengage the bulb holder from the plug connector by pressing the retaining lug. 3. Remove and replace the bulb holder with bulb. 4. Attach the plug connector. 5. Insert the bulb holder into the reflector. 6. Turn the bulb holder clockwise and engage. Tail lights 153 3. Carefully withdraw the light assembly from retaining pins and remove. Make sure that the cable duct remains in position. 4. Detach the wiring plug from the bulb carrier. 2. Unscrew the two plastic securing nuts from the inside by hand. 5. Unlatch the four retaining lugs and remove the bulb carrier. 1. Release the cover and remove it. 154 Vehicle care Tail lights in the tailgate frame 6. Remove and replace the bulb. Tail light and brake light (1) Tail light (2) Turn signal light (3) 7. Insert the bulb carrier into the tail light assembly. Connect the wiring plug. Fit light assembly onto retaining pins and tighten the securing nuts. Close the cover and engage. 8. Switch on the ignition, operate and check all lights. 1. Open the tailgate and remove the cover with a screwdriver. 2. Press the retaining lug and remove the bulb carrier downwards. 3. To replace the reverse light bulb (1), remove and replace the bulb To replace the tail light bulb (2), push the bulb slightly into the socket, rotate anticlockwise, remove and replace the bulb. 4. Insert the bulb carrier into the retainer. 5. Attach the cover. 6. Switch on the ignition, operate and check all lights. Vehicle care For replacing the tail light bulb and rear fog light bulb on the right side of the tailgate frame, proceed in the same way. 2. Remove the bulb holder downwards, taking care not to pull on the cable. 155 Interior lights Courtesy light, reading lights Have bulbs replaced by a workshop. Load compartment light Side turn signal lights Have bulbs replaced by a workshop. Have bulbs replaced by a workshop. Puddle lights Number plate light 1. Insert screwdriver in recess of the cover, press to the side and release spring. Remove cover. 3. Disengage the retaining lug and remove the bulb holder from the wiring plug. 4. Remove and replace the bulb holder with bulb. 5. Connect the wiring plug to the bulb holder. 6. Push the bulb holder into the housing and close the cover. 1. Disengage the housing at the bottom and remove it. 156 Vehicle care Electrical system Fuses 2. Press the retaining lug and withdraw the connector. 4. Pull the bulb out of the bulb holder and replace it. 5. Insert the bulb holder into the housing and turn it anticlockwise. 6. Plug in the connector. 7. Attach the housing. Instrument panel illumination Have bulbs replaced by a workshop. 3. Rotate the bulb holder clockwise and remove. Data on the replacement fuse must match the data on the defective fuse. There are three fuse boxes in the vehicle: ■ in the front left of the engine compartment, ■ in the interior behind the storage compartment, or, in right-hand drive vehicles, behind the glovebox, ■ behind a cover on the left side of the load compartment. Before replacing a fuse, turn off the respective switch and the ignition. A blown fuse can be recognized by its melted wire. Do not replace the fuse until the cause of the fault has been remedied. Some functions are protected by several fuses. Fuses may also be inserted without existence of a function. Vehicle care 157 Place the fuse extractor on the various types of fuse from the top or side, and withdraw fuse. Fuse extractor A fuse extractor may be located in the fuse box in the engine compartment. 158 Vehicle care Engine compartment fuse box The fuse box is in the front left of the engine compartment. Disengage the cover, lift it upwards and remove. After having changed defective fuses close the fuse box cover and press until it engages. If the fuse box cover is not closed correctly, malfunctions may occur. No. Circuit 1 Starter 2 – 3 Fuel filter, cooling 4 Horn 5 Terminal 30 6 Engine control module, transmission control unit 7 Fog light 8 Engine cooling 9 Engine cooling 10 Vacuum pump 11 Ignition, preheating 12 Headlamp levelling 13 Air conditioning system, terminal 15 14 Transmission control unit 15 High beam right Vehicle care No. Circuit No. Circuit 16 High beam left 24 Fuel pump 17 Engine control module 25 ABS 18 Engine control module, terminal 15 26 Heated rear window 27 ABS 28 Interior fan 29 Cigarette lighter 30 Air conditioning system 31 Front power window, left 32 Front power window, right 33 Mirror heating 34 ABS 35 Airbag 19 Airbag 20 Engine control module 21 Engine control module, terminal 87 No. Circuit 22 Electrical parking brake 23 Tyre repair kit 159 160 Vehicle care Instrument panel fuse box The fuse box is behind the storage compartment in the instrument panel. Open compartment, compress the locking tabs, fold compartment down and remove. In right-hand drive vehicles, the fuse box is located behind a cover in the glovebox. Open the glovebox, pull cover upwards and remove. No. Circuit 1 Rear left door unlocking 2 Display, instrument, telephone 3 Radio 4 Ignition switch, immobiliser 5 Windscreen washer, rear screen washer 6 Central locking system, tailgate 7 Central locking system 8 Rear right door unlocking 9 Courtesy light Vehicle care No. Circuit 10 Heated steering wheel 11 – 12 – 13 Rain sensor, interior mirror, outside mirrors 14 – Load compartment fuse box The fuse box is on the left side of the load compartment behind a cover. Remove the cover. Disengage the four retaining lugs and remove the cover. 161 162 Vehicle care No. Circuit Vehicle tools 1 Adaptive forward lighting Tools 2 – 3 – Vehicles with spare wheel 4 – 5 – 6 Rear power window, right 7 Adaptive forward lighting 8 Trailer module, Trailer socket 9 Seat, lumbar support, left 10 Rear power window, left 11 Park assist 12 Electrical sunblind 13 – 14 Heated front seats 15 Trailer module 16 Seat, lumbar support, right 17 – Vehicles with tyre repair kit To open the compartment, disengage the cover and open it. The jack and the vehicle tools are in the spare wheel well in the load compartment. Vehicle care The vehicle tools are in the right-hand compartment in the load compartment, together with the tyre repair kit. Wheels and tyres Tyre condition, wheel condition Drive over edges slowly and at right angles if possible. Driving over sharp edges can cause tyre and wheel damage. Do not trap tyres on the kerb when parking. Regularly check the wheels for damage. Seek the assistance of a workshop in the event of damage or unusual wear. Winter tyres Winter tyres improve driving safety at temperatures below 7 °C and should therefore be fitted on all wheels. In accordance with country-specific regulations, affix the speed sticker in the driver's field of view. Tyre designations E.g. 195/65 R 15 91 H 195 = Tyre width, mm 65 = Cross-section ratio (tyre height to tyre width), % R RF 15 91 H 163 = = = = Belt type: Radial Type: RunFlat Wheel diameter, inches Load index e.g. 91 is equivalent to 615 kg = Speed code letter Speed code letter: Q = up to 100 mph S = up to 112 mph T = up to 118 mph H = up to 130 mph V = up to 150 mph W = up to 168 mph Tyre pressure Check the pressure of cold tyres at least every 14 days and before any long journey. Do not forget the spare wheel. This also applies to vehicles with tyre pressure monitoring system. Unscrew the valve cap. 164 Vehicle care 9 Warning System initialisation If the pressure is too low, this can result in considerable tyre warmup and internal damage, leading to tread separation and even to tyre blow-out at high speeds. Tyre pressure 3 189 and on the label on the front left door frame. The tyre pressure data refers to cold tyres. It applies to summer and winter tyres. Always inflate the spare tyre to the pressure specified for full load. The ECO tyre pressure serves to achieve the smallest amount of fuel consumption possible. Incorrect tyre pressures will impair safety, vehicle handling, comfort and fuel economy and will increase tyre wear. If the tyre pressure must be reduced or increased on a vehicle with tyre pressure monitoring system, switch off ignition. Tyre deflation detection system The tyre deflation detection system continually checks the rotation speed of all four tyres. If a tyre loses pressure the control indicator w illuminates yellow and a warning message is displayed in the Driver Information Center with Uplevel-Display. Stop immediately and check tyre pressure. Control indicator w 3 88. After tyre pressure correction or wheel change, the system must be initiated: Switch on the ignition, press and hold the DDS button for approx. 4 seconds. If the system is ready again, a message is displayed in the Driver Information Center with Uplevel-Display. Tread depth Check tread depth at regular intervals. Vehicle care Tyres should be replaced for safety reasons at a tread depth of 2-3 mm (4 mm for winter tyres). Tyres age, even if they are not used. We recommend tyre replacement every 6 years. Changing tyre and wheel size If tyres of a different size than those fitted at the factory are used, it may be necessary to reprogramme the speedometer as well as the nominal tyre pressure and make other vehicle modifications. After converting to a different tyre size, have the label with tyre pressures replaced. The legally permissible minimum tread depth (1.6 mm) has been reached when the tread has worn down as far as one of the tread wear indicators (TWI). Their position is indicated by markings on the sidewall. If there is more wear at the front than the rear, swap round front wheels and rear wheels periodically. Ensure that the direction of rotation of the wheels is the same as before. 9 Warning Use of unsuitable tyres or wheels may lead to accidents and will invalidate the vehicle type approval. Wheel covers Wheel covers and tyres that are factory approved for the respective vehicle and comply with all of the relevant wheel and tyre combination requirements must be used. 165 If the wheel covers and tyres used are not factory approved, the tyres must not have a rim protection ridge. Wheel covers must not impair brake cooling. 9 Warning Use of unsuitable tyres or wheel covers could lead to sudden pressure loss and thereby accidents. Tyre chains 166 Vehicle care Tyre chains are only permitted on the front wheels. Always use fine mesh chains that add no more than 10 mm to the tyre tread and the inboard sides (including chain lock). 9 Warning Damage may lead to tyre blowout. The use of tyre chains is not permitted on the temporary spare wheel. Tyre repair kit Minor damage to the tyre tread can be repaired with the tyre repair kit. Do not remove foreign bodies from the tyres. Tyre damage exceeding 4 mm or that is at the tyre's sidewall near the rim cannot be repaired with the tyre repair kit. 9 Warning To open the compartment, disengage the cover and open it. Do not drive faster than 50 mph. Do not use for a lengthy period. Steering and handling may be affected. If you have a flat tyre: Apply the parking brake and engage first gear, reverse gear or P. The tyre repair kit is in the stowage compartment in the load compartment. 1. Take the sealant bottle and bracket with air hose from the insert. Vehicle care 167 3. Position the sealant bottle on the bracket. Make sure that the bottle does not fall. 2. Detach air hose from bracket and screw onto sealant bottle connection. 4. Unscrew valve cap from defective tyre. 5. Screw tyre inflation hose to valve. 6. Screw air hose onto compressor connection. 7. Switch on ignition. To avoid discharging the battery, we recommend running the engine. 8. Press < button on the compressor. The tyre is filled with sealant. 9. The compressor pressure gauge briefly indicates up to 6 bar whilst the sealant bottle is emptying (approx. 30 seconds). Then the pressure starts to drop. 10. All of the sealant is pumped into the tyre. Then the tyre is inflated. 11. The prescribed tyre pressure should be obtained within 10 minutes. Tyre pressure 3 189. When the correct pressure is obtained, switch off the 168 Vehicle care compressor by pressing the < button again. If the prescribed tyre pressure is not obtained within 10 minutes, remove the tyre repair kit. Move the vehicle one tyre rotation. Reattach the tyre repair kit and continue the filling procedure for 10 minutes. If the prescribed tyre pressure is still not obtained, the tyre is too badly damaged. Seek the assistance of a workshop. Release excess tyre pressure using the ] button. Do not run the compressor longer than 10 minutes. 12. Push catch on bracket to remove sealant bottle from bracket. Screw the tyre inflation hose to the free connection of the sealant bottle. This prevents sealant from escaping. Stow tyre repair kit in load compartment. 13. Remove any excess sealant using a cloth. 14. Take the label indicating maximum permitted speed from the sealant bottle and affix in the driver's field of view. 15. Continue driving immediately so that sealant is evenly distributed in the tyre. After driving approx. 6 miles (but no more than 10 minutes), stop and check tyre pressure. Screw compressor air hose directly onto tyre valve and compressor when doing this. If tyre pressure is more than 1.3 bar, set it to the correct value. Repeat the procedure until there is no more loss of pressure. If the tyre pressure has fallen below 1.3 bar, the vehicle must not be used. Seek the assistance of a workshop. 16. Stow away tyre repair kit in load compartment. Note The driving characteristics of the repaired tyre is severely affected, therefore have this tyre replaced. If unusual noise is heard or the compressor becomes hot, turn compressor off for at least 30 minutes. The built-in safety valve opens at a pressure of 7 bar. Note the expiry date of the kit. After this date its sealing capability is no longer guaranteed. Pay attention to storage information on sealant bottle. Replace the used sealant bottle. Dispose of the bottle as prescribed by applicable laws. The compressor and sealant can be used from approx. -30 °C. The adapters supplied can be used to pump up other items e.g. footballs, air mattresses, inflatable dinghies etc. They are located on the underside of the compressor. To remove, screw on compressor air hose and withdraw adapter. Vehicle care Wheel changing Some vehicles are equipped with a tyre repair kit instead of a spare wheel 3 166. Make the following preparations and observe the following information: ■ Park the vehicle on a level, firm and non-skid surface. The front wheels must be in the straight-ahead position. ■ Apply the parking brake and engage first gear, reverse gear or P. ■ Remove the spare wheel 3 171. ■ Never change more than one wheel at once. ■ Use the jack only to change wheels in case of puncture, not for seasonal winter or summer tyre change. ■ If the ground on which the vehicle is standing is soft, a solid board (max. 0.4 inches thick) should be placed under the jack. ■ No people or animals may be in the vehicle when it is jacked-up. ■ Never crawl under a jacked-up vehicle. ■ Do not start the vehicle when it is raised on the jack. ■ Before screwing in the wheel bolts, clean them and lightly coat the taper of each wheel bolt with commercially available grease. 169 Alloy wheels: Disengage wheel bolt caps with a screwdriver and remove. To protect the wheel, place a soft cloth between the screwdriver and the alloy wheel. 2. Install the wheel wrench ensuring that it locates securely and loosen each wheel bolt by half a turn. 1. Pull off the wheel cover with the hook. Vehicle tools 3 162. For wheel covers with visible wheel bolts: The cover can remain on the wheel. Do not remove the retaining rings on the wheel bolts. 170 Vehicle care 3. Ensure the jack is positioned correctly with the vehicle jacking points. Lifting the vehicle onto a lifting platform: Position the rear arm of the lifting platform at the underbody. Position the front arm of the lifting platform at the underbody. Vehicle care 4. Set the jack to the necessary height. Position it directly below the jacking point in a manner that prevents it from slipping. 5. 6. 7. 8. Attach jack handle and with the jack correctly aligned rotate handle until wheel is clear of the ground. Unscrew the wheel bolts. Change the wheel. Screw on the wheel bolts. Lower vehicle. 9. Install the wheel wrench ensuring that it locates securely and tighten each bolt in a crosswise sequence. Tightening torque is 110 Nm. 10. Align the valve hole in the wheel cover with the tyre valve before installing. Install wheel bolt caps. 11. Stow the replaced wheel 3 171 and the vehicle tools 3 162. 12. Check the tyre pressure of the installed tyre and also the wheel bolt torque as soon as possible. Have the defective tyre renewed or repaired. Spare wheel Some vehicles are equipped with a tyre repair kit instead of a spare wheel. The spare wheel can be classified as a temporary spare wheel depending on the size compared to the other mounted wheels and country regulations. 171 The spare wheel has a steel rim. The use of a spare wheel that is smaller than the other wheels or in combination with winter tyres could affect driveability. Have the defective tyre replaced as soon as possible. The spare wheel is located in the load compartment beneath the floor covering. It is secured with a wing nut. The spare wheel well is not designed for all permissible tyre sizes. If a wheel wider than the spare wheel has to be stowed in the load compartment, it needs to be secured with a strap or, depending on the version, with an extension bar. 172 Vehicle care Storing a replaced wheel in the load compartment using a strap Use the strap placed in the tool box. Vehicle tools 3 162. ■ Position the wheel on the load compartment floor close to one side wall of the load compartment. ■ Stick the loop end of the strap through the front lashing eye of the according side. ■ Stick the hook end of the strap through the loop and pull it until the strap is fastened securely to the lashing eye. ■ Insert the strap through the spokes of the wheel as shown in the illustration. ■ Mount the hook to the rear lashing eye. ■ Tighten the strap and secure it using the buckle. Storing a replaced wheel in the spare wheel well using an extension bar Use the extension bar placed in the tool box. Vehicle tools 3 162. ■ Turn the wing nut anticlockwise and remove temporary spare wheel. ■ Take the extension bar from the tool box and screw it on the bolt. ■ Store the damaged wheel and secure it by turning the wing nut clockwise. The floor cover can be placed on the projecting wheel. Remove the extension bar before fitting the spare wheel in the well after renewing or repairing the defective wheel. Vehicle care 9 Warning Storing a jack, a wheel or other equipment in the load compartment could cause injury if they are not fixed properly. During a sudden stop or a collision, loose equipment could strike someone. Store jack and tools always in the respective storage compartments and secure them by fixing. Place the damaged wheel always in the load compartment secured by the strap or in the spare wheel well secured by the wing nut. Temporary spare wheel The use of the temporary spare wheel could affect driveability. Have the defective tyre renewed or repaired as soon as possible. Only mount one temporary spare wheel. Do not drive faster than 50 mph. Take curves slowly. Do not use for a long period of time. Tyre chains 3 165. Directional tyres Fit directional tyres such that they roll in the direction of travel. The rolling direction is indicated by a symbol (e.g. an arrow) on the sidewall. The following applies to tyres fitted opposing the rolling direction: ■ Driveability may be affected. Have the defective tyre renewed or repaired as soon as possible. ■ Drive particularly carefully on wet and snow-covered road surfaces. 173 Jump starting Do not start with quick charger. A vehicle with a discharged battery can be started using jump leads and the battery of another vehicle. 9 Warning Be extremely careful when starting with jump leads. Any deviation from the following instructions can lead to injuries or damage caused by battery explosion or damage to the electrical systems of both vehicles. 9 Warning Avoid contact of the battery with eyes, skin, fabrics and painted surfaces. The fluid contains sulphuric acid which can cause injuries and damage in the event of direct contact. ■ Never expose the battery to naked flames or sparks. 174 Vehicle care ■ A discharged battery can already freeze at a temperature of 0 °C. Defrost the frozen battery before connecting jump leads. ■ Wear eye protection and protective clothing when handling a battery. ■ Use a booster battery with the same voltage (12 volts). Its capacity (Ah) must not be much less than that of the discharged battery. ■ Use jump leads with insulated terminals and a cross section of at least 16 mm2 (25 mm2 for diesel engines). ■ Do not disconnect the discharged battery from the vehicle. ■ Switch off all unnecessary electrical consumers. ■ Do not lean over the battery during jump starting. ■ Do not allow the terminals of one lead to touch those of the other lead. ■ The vehicles must not come into contact with each other during the jump starting process. ■ Apply the parking brake, transmission in neutral, automatic transmission in P. Lead connection order: 1. Connect the red lead to the positive terminal of the booster battery. 2. Connect the other end of the red lead to the positive terminal of the discharged battery. 3. Connect the black lead to the negative terminal of the booster battery. 4. Connect the other end of the black lead to a vehicle grounding point, such as the engine block or an engine mounting bolt. Connect as far away from the discharged battery as possible, however at least 2 ft. Route the leads so that they cannot catch on rotating parts in the engine compartment. To start the engine: 1. Start the engine of the vehicle providing the jump. 2. After 5 minutes, start the other engine. Start attempts should be made for no longer than 15 seconds at an interval of 1 minute. 3. Allow both engines to idle for approx. 3 minutes with the leads connected. Vehicle care 4. Switch on electrical consumers (e.g. headlights, heated rear window) of the vehicle receiving the jump start. 5. Reverse above sequence exactly when removing leads. 175 Towing Towing the vehicle Disengage cap at bottom and remove downwards. The towing eye is stowed with the vehicle tools 3 162. Screw in the towing eye as far as it will go until it stops in a horizontal position. Attach a tow rope – or better still a tow rod – to the towing eye. The towing eye must only be used for towing and not for recovering the vehicle. Caution Activate the child lock in both rear doors if the rear seats are occupied. Child locks 3 24. 176 Vehicle care Switch on ignition to release steering wheel lock and to permit operation of brake lights, horn and windscreen wiper. Transmission in neutral. Switch on the hazard warning flashers on both vehicles. Seek the assistance of a workshop. After towing, unscrew the towing eye. Insert cap at the bottom and close cap. Towing another vehicle Caution Drive slowly. Do not drive jerkily. Excessive tractive force can damage the vehicle. When the engine is not running, considerably more force is needed to brake and steer. To prevent the entry of exhaust gases from the towing vehicle, switch on the air recirculation and close the windows. Vehicles with automatic transmission: The vehicle must be towed facing forwards, not faster than 50 mph nor further than 60 miles. In all other cases and when the transmission is defective, the front axle must be raised off the ground. Disengage the cap at the bottom and remove downwards. The towing eye is stowed with the vehicle tools 3 162. Screw in the towing eye as far as it will go until it stops in a horizontal position. The lashing eye at the rear underneath the vehicle must never be used as a towing eye. Attach a tow rope – or even better a tow bar – to the towing eye. The towing eye must only be used for towing and not for recovering a vehicle. Switch on the hazard warning flashers on both vehicles. Vehicle care Caution Drive slowly. Do not drive jerkily. Excessive tractive force can damage the vehicle. After towing, unscrew the towing eye. Insert cap at the bottom and engage cap. Appearance care Exterior care Locks The locks are lubricated at the factory using a high quality lock cylinder grease. Use de-icing agent only when absolutely necessary, as this has a degreasing effect and impairs lock function. After using de-icing agent, have the locks regreased by a workshop. Washing The paintwork of your vehicle is exposed to environmental influences. Wash and wax your vehicle regularly. When using automatic vehicle washes, select a programme that includes waxing. Bird droppings, dead insects, resin, pollen and the like should be cleaned off immediately, as they contain aggressive constituents which can cause paint damage. If using a vehicle wash, comply with the vehicle wash manufacturer's instructions. The windscreen wipers 177 and rear window wiper must be switched off. Remove antenna and external accessories such as roof racks etc. If you wash your vehicle by hand, make sure that the insides of the wheel housings are also thoroughly rinsed out. Clean edges and folds on opened doors and the bonnet as well as the areas they cover. Have the door hinges of all doors greased by a workshop. Do not clean the engine compartment with a steam-jet or high-pressure jet cleaner. Thoroughly rinse and leather-off the vehicle. Rinse leather frequently. Use separate leathers for painted and glass surfaces: remnants of wax on the windows will impair vision. Exterior lights Headlight and other light covers are made of plastic. Do not use any abrasive or caustic agents, do not use an ice scraper, and do not clean them dry. 178 Vehicle care Polishing and waxing Wax the vehicle regularly (at the latest when water no longer beads). Otherwise, the paintwork will dry out. Polishing is necessary only if the paint has become dull or if solid deposits have become attached to it. Paintwork polish with silicone forms a protective film, making waxing unnecessary. Plastic body parts must not be treated with wax or polishing agents. Windows and windscreen wiper blades Use a soft lint-free cloth or chamois leather together with window cleaner and insect remover. When cleaning the rear window, make sure the heating element inside is not damaged. For mechanical removal of ice, use a sharp-edged ice scraper. Press the scraper firmly against the glass so that no dirt can get under it and scratch the glass. Clean smearing wiper blades with a soft cloth and window cleaner. Moonroof Never clean with solvents or abrasive agents, fuels, aggressive media (e.g. paint cleaner, acetone-containing solutions etc.), acidic or highly alkaline media or abrasive pads. Do not apply wax or polishing agents to the middle part of the moonroof. Wheels and tyres Do not use high-pressure jet cleaners. Clean rims with a pH-neutral wheel cleaner. Rims are painted and can be treated with the same agents as the body. Paintwork damage Rectify minor paintwork damage with a touch-up pen before rust forms. Have more extensive damage or rust areas repaired by a workshop. Underbody Some areas of the vehicle underbody have a PVC undercoating while other critical areas have a durable protective wax coating. After the underbody is washed, check the underbody and have it waxed if necessary. Bitumen/rubber materials could damage the PVC coating. Have underbody work carried out by a workshop. Before and after winter, wash the underbody and have the protective wax coating checked. Towing equipment Do not clean the coupling ball bar with a steam-jet or high-pressure jet cleaner. Interior care Interior and upholstery Only clean the vehicle interior, including the instrument panel fascia and panelling, with a dry cloth or interior cleaner. Vehicle care The instrument panel should only be cleaned using a soft damp cloth. Clean fabric upholstery with a vacuum cleaner and brush. Remove stains with an upholstery cleaner. Clean seat belts with lukewarm water or interior cleaner. Caution Close Velcro fasteners as open Velcro fasteners on clothing could damage seat upholstery. The same applies to clothing with sharp-edged objects, like zips or belts or studded jeans. Plastic and rubber parts Plastic and rubber parts can be cleaned with the same cleaner as used to clean the body. Use interior cleaner if necessary. Do not use any other agent. Avoid solvents and petrol in particular. Do not use highpressure jet cleaners. 179 180 Service and maintenance Service and maintenance General information ................... 180 Recommended fluids, lubricants and parts .................................... 181 General information Service information In order to ensure economical and safe vehicle operation and to maintain the value of your vehicle, it is of vital importance that all maintenance work is carried out at the proper intervals as specified. The detailed, up-to-date service schedule for your vehicle is available at the workshop. Service display 3 82. European service intervals Maintenance of your vehicle is required every 20,000 miles or after 1 year, whichever occurs first, unless otherwise indicated in the service display. The European service intervals are valid for the following countries: Andorra, Austria, Belgium, BosniaHerzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Greenland, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom. Service display 3 82. International service intervals Maintenance of your vehicle is required every 10,000 miles or after 1 year, whichever occurs first, unless otherwise indicated in the service display. The international service intervals are valid for the countries which are not listed in the European service intervals. Service display 3 82. Confirmations Confirmation of service is recorded in the Service and Warranty Booklet. The date and mileage is completed with the stamp and signature of the servicing workshop. Service and maintenance Make sure that the Service and Warranty Booklet is completed correctly as continuous proof of service is essential if any warranty or goodwill claims are to be met, and is also a benefit when selling the vehicle. Service interval with remaining engine oil life duration The service interval is based on several parameters depending on usage. The service display lets you know when to change the engine oil. Service display 3 82. Recommended fluids, lubricants and parts Recommended fluids and lubricants Only use products that have been tested and approved. Damage resulting from the use of nonapproved materials will not be covered by the warranty. 9 Warning Operating materials are hazardous and could be poisonous. Handle with care. Pay attention to information given on the containers. Engine oil Engine oil is identified by its quality and its viscosity. Quality is more important than viscosity when selecting which engine oil to use. The oil quality ensures e.g. engine cleanliness, wear protection and oil 181 aging control, whereas viscosity grade gives information on the oil's thickness over a temperature range. The new engine oil quality Dexos 2 TM is the newest oil quality and combines gasoline and diesel performance. If it is unavailable, engine oils of other listed qualities have to be used. Engine oil quality for European service schedules Dexos 2 TM = All petrol and diesel engines Alternative qualities if Dexos 2 TM is not available: GM-LL-A-025 = Petrol engines GM-LL-B-025 = Diesel engines Engine oil quality for international service schedules Dexos 2 TM = All petrol and diesel engines Alternative qualities if Dexos 2 TM is not available: GM-LL-A-025 = Petrol engines GM-LL-B-025 = Diesel engines 182 Service and maintenance Alternative qualities if GM-LL-A-025 or GM-LL-B-025 are not available: ACEA-A3/B3 or = Petrol engines A3/B4 ACEA-A3/B4 = Diesel engines without Diesel Particle Filter (DPF) ACEA-C3 = Diesel engines with DPF Topping up engine oil Engine oils of different manufacturers and brands can be mixed as long as they comply with the required engine oil quality and viscosity. If engine oil of the required quality is not available, a maximum of 1 litre of ACEA C3 grade may be used (only once between each oil change). The viscosity should be of one of the below listed viscosity grades. Use of engine oil with only ACEA A1/B1 or only A5/B5 quality is explicitly prohibited, since it can cause long-term engine damage under certain operating conditions. Additional engine oil additives The use of additional engine oil additives could cause damage and invalidate the warranty. Engine oil viscosity grades Use only engine oil viscosity grades SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40, 0W-30 or 0W-40. The SAE viscosity grade gives information of the thickness of the oil. Multigrade oil is indicated by two figures. The first figure, followed by a W, indicates the low temperature viscosity and the second figure the high temperature viscosity. Please select the approriate viscosity grade depending on your minimum ambient temperature. ■ down to -25 °C: SAE 5W-30 or SAE 5W-40 ■ below -25 °C: SAE 0W-30 or SAE 0W-40 Coolant and antifreeze Use only silicate-free long life coolant (LLC) antifreeze. The system is factory filled with coolant designed for excellent corrosion protection and frost protection down to approx. -28 °C. This concentration should be maintained all year round. The use of additional coolant additives that intend to give additional corrosion protection or seal against minor leaks can cause function problems. Liability for consequences resulting from the use of additional coolant additives will be rejected. Brake and clutch fluid Use only brake fluid which exceeds DOT4 requirements. Over time, brake fluid absorbs moisture which will reduce braking effectiveness. The brake fluid should therefore be replaced at the specified interval. Brake fluid should be stored in a sealed container to avoid water absorption. Ensure brake fluid does not become contaminated. Technical data Technical data 183 Vehicle identification Vehicle Identification Number Vehicle identification .................. 183 Vehicle data ............................... 185 The Vehicle Identification Number may be embossed on the instrument panel visible through the windscreen. The Vehicle Identification Number is stamped on the identification plate and on the floor pan, under the floor covering, visible under a cover. 184 Technical data Identification plate The identification plate is located on the rear right-hand door frame. Information on identification label: 1 = Manufacturer 2 = Type approval number 3 = Vehicle Identification Number 4 = Permissible gross vehicle weight rating 5 = Permissible gross train weight 6 = Maximum permissible front axle load 7 = Maximum permissible rear axle load 8 = Vehicle-specific or country specific data The combined total of front and rear axle loads must not exceed the permissible gross vehicle weight. For example, if the front axle is bearing its maximum permissible load, the rear axle can only bear a load that is equal to the gross vehicle weight minus the front axle load. The technical data is determined in accordance with European Community standards. We reserve the right to make modifications. Specifications in the vehicle documents always have priority over those given in this manual. Technical data Vehicle data Engine data Sales designation 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.7 Engine identifier code A14XER A14NEL A14NET A13DTC A17DT Number of cylinders 4 4 4 4 4 1398 1364 1364 1248 1686 Engine power [kW] 74 88 103 55 74 at rpm 6000 4800-6000 4900-6000 4000 4000 Torque [Nm] 130 175 200 180 260 at rpm 4000 1750-4800 1850-4900 1750 1700-2550 Fuel type Petrol Petrol Petrol Diesel Diesel recommended 95 95 95 possible 98 98 98 possible 91 91 91 Oil consumption [l/1000 km] 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Piston displacement [cm3] Octane rating RON 185 186 Technical data Performance Engine A14XER A14NEL A14NET A13DTC A17DT Manual transmission 2) 2) 2) 2) – Automatic transmission – – – – 2) Maximum speed1) [mph] Fuel consumption - CO2-emissions To convert l/100 km into mpg, divide 282 by number of litres/100 km. Manual transmission / automatic transmission. Engine A14XER A14NEL A14NET A13DTC A17DT urban [l/100 km] 3)/– 3)/– 3)/– 3)/– –/3) extra-urban [l/100 km] 3)/– 3)/– 3)/– 3)/– –/3) total [l/100 km] 3)/– 3)/– 3)/– 3)/– –/3) CO2 [g/km] 3)/– 3)/– 3)/– 3)/– –/3) 1) 2) 3) The maximum speed indicated is achievable at kerb weight (without driver) plus 200 kg payload. Optional equipment could reduce the specified maximum speed of the vehicle. Value was not available at time of printing. Value was not available at time of printing. Technical data Vehicle weight Kerb weight, basic model without any optional equipment without/with air conditioning [kg] Engine Manual transmission Automatic transmission A14XER 1360/1375 – A14NEL 1393/1408 – A14NET 1393/1408 – A13DTC 1437/1452 – A17DT – 1503/1518 Kerb weight, basic model with all optional equipment without/with air conditioning [kg] Engine Manual transmission Automatic transmission A14XER –/1571 – A14NEL –/1613 – A14NET –/1613 – A13DTC –/1613 – A17DT – –/1701 187 188 Technical data Vehicle dimensions Length [mm] 4288 Width without exterior mirrors [mm] 1812 Width with two exterior mirrors [mm] 1992 Height (without antenna) [mm] 1615 Length of load compartment floor [mm] 815 Length of load compartment with folded rear seats [mm] 1642 Load compartment width [mm] 1038 Load compartment height [mm] 803 Height of load compartment opening 791 Wheelbase [mm] 2644 Turning circle diameter [m] 11.1 Technical data 189 Capacities Engine oil Engine A14XER A14NEL A14NET A13DTC A17DT including Filter [l] 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.2 5.4 between MIN and MAX [l] 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Fuel tank Petrol/diesel, nominal capacity [l] 54 Tyre pressures Engine Tyres A14XER 195/65 R15, Comfort with up to 3 people ECO with up to 3 people With full load front rear front rear front rear [kPa/bar] ([psi]) [kPa/bar] ([psi]) [kPa/bar] ([psi]) [kPa/bar] ([psi]) [kPa/bar] ([psi]) [kPa/bar] ([psi]) 230/2.3 (33) 210/2.1 (30) 280/2.8 (41) 260/2.6 (38) 250/2.5 (36) 320/3.2 (46) 230/2.3 (33) 210/2.1 (30) – – 250/2.5 (36) 320/3.2 (46) 205/55 R16, 225/45 R17 225/40 R184) 4) With reduced steering angle. 190 Engine Technical data Tyres A14NEL 195/65 R15, Comfort with up to 3 people ECO with up to 3 people With full load front rear front rear front rear [kPa/bar] ([psi]) [kPa/bar] ([psi]) [kPa/bar] ([psi]) [kPa/bar] ([psi]) [kPa/bar] ([psi]) [kPa/bar] ([psi]) 230/2.3 (33) 210/2.1 (30) 280/2.8 (41) 260/2.6 (38) 250/2.5 (36) 320/3.2 (46) 250/2.5 (36) 230/2.3 (33) – – 270/2.7 (39) 320/3.2 (46) 230/2.3 (33) 210/2.1 (30) 280/2.8 (41) 260/2.6 (38) 250/2.5 (36) 320/3.2 (46) 250/2.5 (36) 230/2.3 (33) – – 270/2.7 (39) 320/3.2 (46) 230/2.3 (33) 210/2.1 (30) 280/2.8 (41) 260/2.6 (38) 250/2.5 (36) 320/3.2 (46) 230/2.3 (33) 210/2.1 (30) – – 250/2.5 (36) 320/3.2 (46) 205/55 R16, 225/45 R17 225/40 R184) A14NET 205/55 R16, 225/45 R17 225/40 R184) A13DTC 195/65 R15, 205/55 R16, 225/45 R17 225/40 R184) 4) With reduced steering angle. Technical data Engine A17DT 191 Comfort with up to 3 people ECO with up to 3 people With full load front rear front rear front rear [kPa/bar] ([psi]) [kPa/bar] ([psi]) [kPa/bar] ([psi]) [kPa/bar] ([psi]) [kPa/bar] ([psi]) [kPa/bar] ([psi]) 250/2.5 (36) 230/2.3 (33) 300/3.0 (43) 280/2.8 (41) 270/2.7 (39) 320/3.2 (46) 225/40 R184) 270/2.7 (39) 250/2.5 (36) – – 280/2.8 (41) 320/3.2 (46) Temporary spare wheel 420/4.2 (61) 420/4.2 (61) – – 420/4.2 (61) 420/4.2 (61) Tyres 195/65 R155), 205/55 R16, 225/45 R17 All 5) 4) Only permitted in combination with weight reduction package. With reduced steering angle. 192 Technical data Towing hitch installation dimensions Customer information Customer information Vehicle data recording and privacy ....................................... 193 Vehicle data recording and privacy Event data recorders The vehicle has a number of sophisticated systems that monitor and control several vehicle data. Some data may be stored during regular operation to facilitate repair of detected malfunctions, other data is stored only in a crash or near crash event by systems commonly called event data recorders (EDR). The systems may record data about the condition of the vehicle and how it was operated (e.g. engine speed, brake application, seat belt usage). To read this data special equipment and access to the vehicle is required. This will take place when the vehicle is serviced in a workshop. Some data is electronically fed into GM global diagnostic systems. The manufacturer will not access information about a crash event or share it with others except 193 ■ with the consent of the vehicle owner or, if the vehicle is leased, with the consent of the lessee, ■ in response to an official request of police or similar government office, ■ as part of the manufacturer’s defense in case of legal proceedings, ■ as required by law. In addition, the manufacturer may use the collected or received data ■ for the manufacturer's research needs, ■ to make it available for research needs where appropriate confidentiality is maintained and need is shown, ■ to share summary data which is not tied to a specific vehicle with other organisations for research purposes. 194 Index A Accessories and vehicle modifications .......................... 141 Adaptive brake light.................... 129 Adaptive forward lighting .......... .................................. 89, 108, 150 Adjustable air vents ................... 119 Airbag and belt tensioners ........... 85 Airbag deactivation ................ 47, 86 Airbag system .............................. 45 Air conditioning regular operation ................................ 120 Air conditioning system .............. 115 Air intake .................................... 120 Air quality sensor........................ 116 Alert.............................................. 97 Antifreeze................................... 144 Antilock brake system ................ 129 Antilock brake system (ABS) ....... 87 Anti-theft alarm system ................ 25 Anti-theft locking system .............. 25 Armrest................................... 36, 40 Armrest storage ........................... 57 Automatic anti-dazzle .................. 28 Automatic light control ............... 105 Automatic locking .................. 23, 90 Automatic transmission ............. 125 Auxiliary heater........................... 119 B Battery ....................................... 146 Battery discharge protection ...... 113 Battery, jump starting.................. 173 Belts.............................................. 41 Bicycle rack.................................. 57 Bonnet ....................................... 142 Brake and clutch system ............. 86 Brake assist ............................... 131 Brake fluid .................................. 145 Brakes ............................... 129, 145 Bulb replacement ....................... 147 C Capacities .................................. 189 Car Pass ...................................... 18 Catalytic converter ..................... 124 Central locking system ................ 20 Centre console lighting .............. 112 Changing tyre and wheel size . . . 165 Charging system .......................... 86 Child locks ................................... 24 Child restraint installation locations ................................... 50 Child restraint systems ................ 49 Cleaning the vehicle................... 177 Climate control ............................. 15 Climate control, service.............. 120 Clock............................................. 78 195 Code............................................. 94 Control indicators.......................... 82 Control of the vehicle ................. 121 Controls in steering wheel............ 74 Convex shape .............................. 27 Coolant....................................... 144 Coolant temperature gauge.......... 81 Cruise control ...................... 90, 133 Cupholders .................................. 54 Curtain airbag system .................. 47 D Danger, Warnings and Cautions . . . 3 Dashboard.................................... 11 Daytime running light............ 90, 105 Deflation detection system........... 88 Diesel fuel system bleeding ....... 146 Diesel particle filter............... 88, 123 Door open .................................... 90 Driver Information Center............. 90 Driving characteristics and towing tips .............................. 138 E Electric adjustment ...................... 27 Electrical parking brake................ 87 Electrical parking brake fault........ 87 Electronic climate control system .................................... 116 Electronic driving programmes . . 127 Electronic Stability Control.......... 132 Electronic Stability Control and Traction Control system............ 88 Electronic Stability Control off....... 88 End-of-life vehicle recovery ....... 142 Engine compartment fuse box ... 158 Engine coolant ........................... 144 Engine coolant temperature gauge ....................................... 81 Engine data ............................... 185 Engine exhaust .......................... 123 Engine oil ................................... 143 Engine oil pressure ...................... 89 Entry lighting .............................. 112 Event data recorders.................. 193 Exhaust gases............................ 123 Exit lighting ................................ 112 Exterior care .............................. 177 Exterior light ................................. 89 Exterior lighting ............................ 12 Exterior mirrors............................. 27 F Fault ........................................... 127 First aid kit ................................... 71 Fixed air vents ........................... 119 Flex-Fix system............................ 57 Fog light ....................................... 90 Fog lights............................ 109, 152 Folding ......................................... 27 Folding tray .................................. 70 Front airbag system ..................... 45 Front fog lights ........................... 109 Front storage................................ 56 Fuel consumption - CO2Emissions ....................... 138, 186 Fuel for diesel engines .............. 136 Fuel for petrol engines ............... 136 Fuel gauge ................................... 81 Fuse box..................................... 158 Fuses ......................................... 156 G Gauges......................................... 80 General information ................... 138 Glovebox ..................................... 54 Graphic-Info-Display, ColourInfo-Display .............................. 92 H Halogen headlights .................... 147 Hand brake................................. 130 Hazard warning flashers ............ 108 Headlight flash ........................... 106 Headlight range adjustment ...... 106 Headlights................................... 106 Headlights when driving abroad 107 Head restraint adjustment ............. 8 Head restraints ............................ 32 Heated ......................................... 27 196 Heated rear window ..................... 30 Heated steering wheel ................. 75 Heating ........................................ 38 Heating and ventilation system . 114 High beam ........................... 89, 106 High beam assist........................ 108 Hill start assist ........................... 131 Horn ....................................... 13, 75 I L Lashing eyes ............................... 69 Light covers, misted.................... 110 Lighting....................................... 105 Lighting features......................... 112 Light switch ................................ 105 Load compartment ................ 24, 66 Load compartment cover ............. 67 Load compartment fuse box ...... 161 Loading information ..................... 72 Low fuel ....................................... 89 Identification plate ..................... 184 Ignition switch positions ............. 122 Immobiliser ............................ 26, 89 Instrument panel fuse box ......... 160 Instrument panel illumination ..... 156 Instrument panel illumination control .................................... 110 Instrument panel overview ........... 11 Interior care ............................... 178 Interior lights ...................... 111, 155 Interior mirrors.............................. 28 Interruption of power supply ...... 127 Introduction .................................... 3 ISOFIX child restraint systems .... 53 Malfunction indicator light ............ 86 Manual anti-dazzle ...................... 28 Manual mode ............................. 126 Manual transmission .................. 128 Manual windows .......................... 28 Memorised settings...................... 20 Messages..................................... 94 Mirror adjustment ........................... 8 Mirrors.................................... 27, 28 Misted light covers ..................... 110 Moonroof ..................................... 31 J N Jump starting ............................. 173 K Keys ............................................. 18 M New vehicle running-in .............. 121 Number plate light ..................... 155 O Octane rating.............................. 185 Odometer ..................................... 80 Oil............................................... 143 Oil pressure.................................. 89 Outside temperature .................... 78 Overrun cut-off ........................... 122 P Parking ................................ 17, 123 Parking assist ............................ 134 Parking brake ............................ 130 Parking lights ............................. 110 Particulate filter........................... 123 Performance .............................. 186 Performing work ........................ 142 Personalisation............................. 99 Pollen filter ................................. 120 Power outlets ............................... 79 Power windows ............................ 28 Preheating ................................... 88 Q Quickheat................................... 119 R Radio remote control ................... 19 Reading lights ............................ 111 Rear carrier system...................... 57 Rear doors ................................... 24 197 Rear floor storage cover .............. 68 Rear fog light ............................... 90 Rear fog lights ........................... 109 Rear seats ................................... 38 Rear storage................................. 67 Rear window wiper/washer .......... 77 Recommended fluids and lubricants ................................ 181 Reduced engine power................ 89 Refuelling ................................... 137 Remote control............................. 19 Reversing lights ......................... 110 Roof rack ..................................... 71 S Safety belts................................... 41 Safety net .................................... 69 Seat adjustment ....................... 6, 34 Seat belt ........................................ 8 Seat belt reminder ....................... 85 Seat belts ..................................... 41 Seat heating................................. 38 Seat position ................................ 33 Selector lever ............................. 125 Service ............................... 120, 180 Service display ............................ 82 Service information .................... 180 Service vehicle soon .................... 86 Side airbag system ...................... 46 Side turn signal lights ................ 155 Spare wheel ............................... 171 Speedometer ............................... 80 Starting off ................................... 16 Starting the engine .................... 122 Steering wheel adjustment ...... 9, 74 Steering wheel controls ............... 74 Steering wheel, heated................. 75 Sunglasses storage ..................... 56 Sunvisor lights ........................... 111 Sun visors .................................... 30 Symbols ......................................... 4 T Tachometer ................................. 81 Tailgate......................................... 24 Tail lights ................................... 153 Technical data............................ 185 Three-point seat belt .................... 42 Tools .......................................... 162 Top-tether fastening eyes ............ 53 Towing another vehicle ............. 176 Towing a trailer........................... 139 Towing eye................................. 175 Towing hitch installation dimensions ............................. 192 Towing the vehicle ..................... 175 Traction Control system ............. 131 Traction Control system off........... 88 Trailer stability assist ................. 139 Trailer towing ............................. 139 Transmission ............................... 15 Transmission display ................. 125 Tread depth ............................... 164 Trip computer .............................. 98 Trip odometer .............................. 80 Tunnel detection......................... 105 Turn and lane-change signals ... 109 Turn signal ................................... 85 Tyre chains ................................ 165 Tyre changing............................. 169 Tyre deflation detection system . 164 Tyre designations ...................... 163 Tyre pressure ............................ 163 Tyre pressures ........................... 189 Tyre repair kit ............................. 166 Tyres and wheel size, changing. 165 U Ultrasonic parking assist .............. 88 Underseat storage ....................... 56 Upholstery, cleaning................... 178 Upshift.......................................... 87 Using this manual .......................... 3 V Variable effort steering................. 87 Vehicle dimensions .................... 188 Vehicle Identification Number .... 183 Vehicle messages ....................... 94 Vehicle personalisation ............... 99 198 Vehicle specific data ...................... 3 Vehicle storage........................... 141 Vehicle unlocking ........................... 6 Vehicle weight ........................... 187 Ventilation................................... 114 W Warning chimes ........................... 97 Warning triangle .......................... 70 Washer and wiper systems ......... 13 Washer fluid ............................... 145 Washing the vehicle................... 177 Welcome lighting........................ 112 Wheel changing ......................... 169 Wheel covers ............................. 165 Wheels and tyres ....................... 163 Windows....................................... 28 Windscreen wiper/washer ........... 76 Winter tyres ............................... 163 Wiper blade replacement .......... 147